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author | Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> | 1998-09-01 14:31:49 +0000 |
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committer | Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com> | 1998-09-01 14:31:49 +0000 |
commit | 052b6a6c94cc330dfbc09ff7b5f03c943deb7ca2 (patch) | |
tree | 0ef4d2730e6e20141e3b669b8a3614193200f3fc /sysdeps/powerpc/dl-machine.c | |
parent | 85c165befc61d049abe3cc443c275a210c569338 (diff) | |
download | glibc-052b6a6c94cc330dfbc09ff7b5f03c943deb7ca2.zip glibc-052b6a6c94cc330dfbc09ff7b5f03c943deb7ca2.tar.gz glibc-052b6a6c94cc330dfbc09ff7b5f03c943deb7ca2.tar.bz2 |
Update.
1998-08-09 Geoff Keating <geoffk@ozemail.com.au>
* sysdeps/powerpc/Makefile [subdir=elf]: Add new files split out of
dl-machine.h.
* sysdeps/powerpc/dl-machine.c: New file.
* sysdeps/powerpc/dl-machine.h: Move much stuff into separate
files. Revise ELF_PREFERRED_ADDRESS to take account of
the new mapping information (fixes bug involving huge bloated
web browser). Set ELF_MACHINE_PLTREL_OVERLAP.
* sysdeps/powerpc/dl-start.S: New file.
* elf/dl-load.c (_dl_map_object_from_fd): Initialise l_map_start,
l_map_end.
* elf/do-rel.h: Call elf_machine_rel only once (to save space).
* elf/dynamic-link.h: Allow PLT relocs to be in the middle of the
others. Call elf_dynamic_do_##reloc only once (to save even more
space).
* elf/link.h: Add new members l_map_start and l_map_end to keep
track of the memory map.
* elf/rtld.c (_dl_start): Initialise l_map_start for ld.so and
the executable.
1998-09-01 11:53 Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>
* debug/Makefile (catchsegv): We need not rewrite SOVER anymore.
Reported by Andreas Jaeger.
* posix/glob.h: Use __size_t instead of size_t in definitions and
make sure this is defined.
* manual/locale.texi: Almost complete rewrite. Document more functions
Diffstat (limited to 'sysdeps/powerpc/dl-machine.c')
-rw-r--r-- | sysdeps/powerpc/dl-machine.c | 442 |
1 files changed, 442 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sysdeps/powerpc/dl-machine.c b/sysdeps/powerpc/dl-machine.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..095a3f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/sysdeps/powerpc/dl-machine.c @@ -0,0 +1,442 @@ +/* Machine-dependent ELF dynamic relocation functions. PowerPC version. + Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + This file is part of the GNU C Library. + + The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as + published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the + License, or (at your option) any later version. + + The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + Library General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public + License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, + write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, + Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ + +#include <unistd.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <sys/param.h> +#include <link.h> +#include <dl-machine.h> +#include <elf/ldsodefs.h> +#include <elf/dynamic-link.h> + +/* Because ld.so is now versioned, these functions can be in their own file; + no relocations need to be done to call them. + Of course, if ld.so is not versioned... */ +#if !(DO_VERSIONING - 0) +#error This will not work with versioning turned off, sorry. +#endif + + +/* stuff for the PLT */ +#define PLT_INITIAL_ENTRY_WORDS 18 +#define PLT_LONGBRANCH_ENTRY_WORDS 10 +#define PLT_DOUBLE_SIZE (1<<13) +#define PLT_ENTRY_START_WORDS(entry_number) \ + (PLT_INITIAL_ENTRY_WORDS + (entry_number)*2 + \ + ((entry_number) > PLT_DOUBLE_SIZE ? \ + ((entry_number) - PLT_DOUBLE_SIZE)*2 : \ + 0)) +#define PLT_DATA_START_WORDS(num_entries) PLT_ENTRY_START_WORDS(num_entries) + +#define OPCODE_ADDI(rd,ra,simm) \ + (0x38000000 | (rd) << 21 | (ra) << 16 | (simm) & 0xffff) +#define OPCODE_ADDIS(rd,ra,simm) \ + (0x3c000000 | (rd) << 21 | (ra) << 16 | (simm) & 0xffff) +#define OPCODE_ADD(rd,ra,rb) \ + (0x7c000214 | (rd) << 21 | (ra) << 16 | (rb) << 11) +#define OPCODE_B(target) (0x48000000 | (target) & 0x03fffffc) +#define OPCODE_BA(target) (0x48000002 | (target) & 0x03fffffc) +#define OPCODE_BCTR() 0x4e800420 +#define OPCODE_LWZ(rd,d,ra) \ + (0x80000000 | (rd) << 21 | (ra) << 16 | (d) & 0xffff) +#define OPCODE_MTCTR(rd) (0x7C0903A6 | (rd) << 21) +#define OPCODE_RLWINM(ra,rs,sh,mb,me) \ + (0x54000000 | (rs) << 21 | (ra) << 16 | (sh) << 11 | (mb) << 6 | (me) << 1) + +#define OPCODE_LI(rd,simm) OPCODE_ADDI(rd,0,simm) +#define OPCODE_SLWI(ra,rs,sh) OPCODE_RLWINM(ra,rs,sh,0,31-sh) + + +#define PPC_DCBST(where) asm volatile ("dcbst 0,%0" : : "r"(where)) +#define PPC_SYNC asm volatile ("sync") +#define PPC_ISYNC asm volatile ("sync; isync") +#define PPC_ICBI(where) asm volatile ("icbi 0,%0" : : "r"(where)) +#define PPC_DIE asm volatile ("tweq 0,0") + +/* Use this when you've modified some code, but it won't be in the + instruction fetch queue (or when it doesn't matter if it is). */ +#define MODIFIED_CODE_NOQUEUE(where) \ + do { PPC_DCBST(where); PPC_SYNC; PPC_ICBI(where); } while (0) +/* Use this when it might be in the instruction queue. */ +#define MODIFIED_CODE(where) \ + do { PPC_DCBST(where); PPC_SYNC; PPC_ICBI(where); PPC_ISYNC; } while (0) + + +/* The idea here is that to conform to the ABI, we are supposed to try + to load dynamic objects between 0x10000 (we actually use 0x40000 as + the lower bound, to increase the chance of a memory reference from + a null pointer giving a segfault) and the program's load address; + this may allow us to use a branch instruction in the PLT rather + than a computed jump. The address is only used as a preference for + mmap, so if we get it wrong the worst that happens is that it gets + mapped somewhere else. */ + +ElfW(Addr) +__elf_preferred_address(struct link_map *loader, size_t maplength, + ElfW(Addr) mapstartpref) +{ + ElfW(Addr) low, high; + struct link_map *l; + + /* If the object has a preference, load it there! */ + if (mapstartpref != 0) + return mapstartpref; + + /* Otherwise, quickly look for a suitable gap between 0x3FFFF and + 0x70000000. 0x3FFFF is so that references off NULL pointers will + cause a segfault, 0x70000000 is just paranoia (it should always + be superceded by the program's load address). */ + low = 0x0003FFFF; + high = 0x70000000; + for (l = _dl_loaded; l; l = l->l_next) + { + ElfW(Addr) mapstart, mapend; + mapstart = l->l_map_start & ~(_dl_pagesize - 1); + mapend = l->l_map_end | (_dl_pagesize - 1); + assert (mapend > mapstart); + + if (mapend >= high && high >= mapstart) + high = mapstart; + else if (mapend >= low && low >= mapstart) + low = mapend; + else if (high >= mapend && mapstart >= low) + { + if (high - mapend >= mapstart - low) + low = mapend; + else + high = mapstart; + } + } + + high -= 0x10000; /* Allow some room between objects. */ + maplength = (maplength | (_dl_pagesize-1)) + 1; + if (high <= low || high - low < maplength ) + return 0; + return high - maplength; /* Both high and maplength are page-aligned. */ +} + +/* Set up the loaded object described by L so its unrelocated PLT + entries will jump to the on-demand fixup code in dl-runtime.c. + Also install a small trampoline to be used by entries that have + been relocated to an address too far away for a single branch. */ + +/* A PLT entry does one of three things: + (i) Jumps to the actual routine. Such entries are set up above, in + elf_machine_rela. + + (ii) Jumps to the actual routine via glue at the start of the PLT. + We do this by putting the address of the routine in space + allocated at the end of the PLT, and when the PLT entry is + called we load the offset of that word (from the start of the + space) into r11, then call the glue, which loads the word and + branches to that address. These entries are set up in + elf_machine_rela, but the glue is set up here. + + (iii) Loads the index of this PLT entry (we count the double-size + entries as one entry for this purpose) into r11, then + branches to code at the start of the PLT. This code then + calls `fixup', in dl-runtime.c, via the glue in the macro + ELF_MACHINE_RUNTIME_TRAMPOLINE, which resets the PLT entry to + be one of the above two types. These entries are set up here. */ +int +__elf_machine_runtime_setup (struct link_map *map, int lazy, int profile) +{ + if (map->l_info[DT_JMPREL]) + { + Elf32_Word i; + /* Fill in the PLT. Its initial contents are directed to a + function earlier in the PLT which arranges for the dynamic + linker to be called back. */ + Elf32_Word *plt = (Elf32_Word *) ((char *) map->l_addr + + map->l_info[DT_PLTGOT]->d_un.d_val); + Elf32_Word num_plt_entries = (map->l_info[DT_PLTRELSZ]->d_un.d_val + / sizeof (Elf32_Rela)); + Elf32_Word rel_offset_words = PLT_DATA_START_WORDS (num_plt_entries); + Elf32_Word size_modified; + extern void _dl_runtime_resolve (void); + extern void _dl_prof_resolve (void); + Elf32_Word dlrr; + + dlrr = (Elf32_Word)(char *)(profile + ? _dl_prof_resolve + : _dl_runtime_resolve); + + if (lazy) + for (i = 0; i < num_plt_entries; i++) + { + Elf32_Word offset = PLT_ENTRY_START_WORDS (i); + + if (i >= PLT_DOUBLE_SIZE) + { + plt[offset ] = OPCODE_LI (11, i * 4); + plt[offset+1] = OPCODE_ADDIS (11, 11, (i * 4 + 0x8000) >> 16); + plt[offset+2] = OPCODE_B (-(4 * (offset + 2))); + } + else + { + plt[offset ] = OPCODE_LI (11, i * 4); + plt[offset+1] = OPCODE_B (-(4 * (offset + 1))); + } + } + + /* Multiply index of entry by 3 (in r11). */ + plt[0] = OPCODE_SLWI (12, 11, 1); + plt[1] = OPCODE_ADD (11, 12, 11); + if (dlrr <= 0x01fffffc || dlrr >= 0xfe000000) + { + /* Load address of link map in r12. */ + plt[2] = OPCODE_LI (12, (Elf32_Word) (char *) map); + plt[3] = OPCODE_ADDIS (12, 12, (((Elf32_Word) (char *) map + + 0x8000) >> 16)); + + /* Call _dl_runtime_resolve. */ + plt[4] = OPCODE_BA (dlrr); + } + else + { + /* Get address of _dl_runtime_resolve in CTR. */ + plt[2] = OPCODE_LI (12, dlrr); + plt[3] = OPCODE_ADDIS (12, 12, (dlrr + 0x8000) >> 16); + plt[4] = OPCODE_MTCTR (12); + + /* Load address of link map in r12. */ + plt[5] = OPCODE_LI (12, (Elf32_Word) (char *) map); + plt[6] = OPCODE_ADDIS (12, 12, (((Elf32_Word) (char *) map + + 0x8000) >> 16)); + + /* Call _dl_runtime_resolve. */ + plt[7] = OPCODE_BCTR (); + } + + + /* Convert the index in r11 into an actual address, and get the + word at that address. */ + plt[PLT_LONGBRANCH_ENTRY_WORDS] = + OPCODE_ADDIS (11, 11, (((Elf32_Word) (char*) (plt + rel_offset_words) + + 0x8000) >> 16)); + plt[PLT_LONGBRANCH_ENTRY_WORDS+1] = + OPCODE_LWZ (11, (Elf32_Word) (char*) (plt+rel_offset_words), 11); + + /* Call the procedure at that address. */ + plt[PLT_LONGBRANCH_ENTRY_WORDS+2] = OPCODE_MTCTR (11); + plt[PLT_LONGBRANCH_ENTRY_WORDS+3] = OPCODE_BCTR (); + + + /* Now, we've modified code (quite a lot of code, possibly). We + need to write the changes from the data cache to a + second-level unified cache, then make sure that stale data in + the instruction cache is removed. (In a multiprocessor + system, the effect is more complex.) + + Assumes the cache line size is at least 32 bytes, or at least + that dcbst and icbi apply to 32-byte lines. At present, all + PowerPC processors have line sizes of exactly 32 bytes. */ + + size_modified = lazy ? rel_offset_words : PLT_INITIAL_ENTRY_WORDS; + for (i = 0; i < size_modified; i+=8) + PPC_DCBST (plt + i); + PPC_SYNC; + for (i = 0; i < size_modified; i+=8) + PPC_ICBI (plt + i); + PPC_ISYNC; + } + + return lazy; +} + +void +__elf_machine_fixup_plt(struct link_map *map, const Elf32_Rela *reloc, + Elf32_Addr *reloc_addr, Elf32_Addr finaladdr) +{ + Elf32_Sword delta = finaladdr - (Elf32_Word) (char *) reloc_addr; + if (delta << 6 >> 6 == delta) + *reloc_addr = OPCODE_B (delta); + else if (finaladdr <= 0x01fffffc || finaladdr >= 0xfe000000) + *reloc_addr = OPCODE_BA (finaladdr); + else + { + Elf32_Word *plt; + Elf32_Word index; + + plt = (Elf32_Word *)((char *)map->l_addr + + map->l_info[DT_PLTGOT]->d_un.d_val); + index = (reloc_addr - plt - PLT_INITIAL_ENTRY_WORDS)/2; + if (index >= PLT_DOUBLE_SIZE) + { + /* Slots greater than or equal to 2^13 have 4 words available + instead of two. */ + /* FIXME: There are some possible race conditions in this code, + when called from 'fixup'. + + 1) Suppose that a lazy PLT entry is executing, a context switch + between threads (or a signal) occurs, and the new thread or + signal handler calls the same lazy PLT entry. Then the PLT entry + would be changed while it's being run, which will cause a segfault + (almost always). + + 2) Suppose the reverse: that a lazy PLT entry is being updated, + a context switch occurs, and the new code calls the lazy PLT + entry that is being updated. Then the half-fixed PLT entry will + be executed, which will also almost always cause a segfault. + + These problems don't happen with the 2-word entries, because + only one of the two instructions are changed when a lazy entry + is retargeted at the actual PLT entry; the li instruction stays + the same (we have to update it anyway, because we might not be + updating a lazy PLT entry). */ + + reloc_addr[0] = OPCODE_LI (11, finaladdr); + reloc_addr[1] = OPCODE_ADDIS (11, 11, finaladdr + 0x8000 >> 16); + reloc_addr[2] = OPCODE_MTCTR (11); + reloc_addr[3] = OPCODE_BCTR (); + } + else + { + Elf32_Word num_plt_entries; + + num_plt_entries = (map->l_info[DT_PLTRELSZ]->d_un.d_val + / sizeof(Elf32_Rela)); + + plt[index+PLT_DATA_START_WORDS (num_plt_entries)] = finaladdr; + reloc_addr[0] = OPCODE_LI (11, index*4); + reloc_addr[1] = OPCODE_B (-(4*(index*2 + + 1 + - PLT_LONGBRANCH_ENTRY_WORDS + + PLT_INITIAL_ENTRY_WORDS))); + } + } + MODIFIED_CODE (reloc_addr); +} + +void +__process_machine_rela (struct link_map *map, + const Elf32_Rela *reloc, + const Elf32_Sym *sym, + const Elf32_Sym *refsym, + Elf32_Addr *const reloc_addr, + Elf32_Addr const finaladdr, + int rinfo) +{ + switch (rinfo) + { + case R_PPC_NONE: + return; + + case R_PPC_ADDR32: + case R_PPC_UADDR32: + case R_PPC_GLOB_DAT: + case R_PPC_RELATIVE: + *reloc_addr = finaladdr; + return; + + case R_PPC_ADDR24: + if (finaladdr > 0x01fffffc && finaladdr < 0xfe000000) + { + _dl_signal_error(0, map->l_name, + "R_PPC_ADDR24 relocation out of range"); + } + *reloc_addr = *reloc_addr & 0xfc000003 | finaladdr & 0x3fffffc; + break; + + case R_PPC_ADDR16: + case R_PPC_UADDR16: + if (finaladdr > 0x7fff && finaladdr < 0x8000) + { + _dl_signal_error(0, map->l_name, + "R_PPC_ADDR16 relocation out of range"); + } + *(Elf32_Half*) reloc_addr = finaladdr; + break; + + case R_PPC_ADDR16_LO: + *(Elf32_Half*) reloc_addr = finaladdr; + break; + + case R_PPC_ADDR16_HI: + *(Elf32_Half*) reloc_addr = finaladdr >> 16; + break; + + case R_PPC_ADDR16_HA: + *(Elf32_Half*) reloc_addr = (finaladdr + 0x8000) >> 16; + break; + + case R_PPC_ADDR14: + case R_PPC_ADDR14_BRTAKEN: + case R_PPC_ADDR14_BRNTAKEN: + if (finaladdr > 0x7fff && finaladdr < 0x8000) + { + _dl_signal_error(0, map->l_name, + "R_PPC_ADDR14 relocation out of range"); + } + *reloc_addr = *reloc_addr & 0xffff0003 | finaladdr & 0xfffc; + if (rinfo != R_PPC_ADDR14) + *reloc_addr = (*reloc_addr & 0xffdfffff + | (rinfo == R_PPC_ADDR14_BRTAKEN + ^ finaladdr >> 31) << 21); + break; + + case R_PPC_REL24: + { + Elf32_Sword delta = finaladdr - (Elf32_Word) (char *) reloc_addr; + if (delta << 6 >> 6 != delta) + { + _dl_signal_error(0, map->l_name, + "R_PPC_REL24 relocation out of range"); + } + *reloc_addr = *reloc_addr & 0xfc000003 | delta & 0x3fffffc; + } + break; + + case R_PPC_COPY: + if (sym == NULL) + /* This can happen in trace mode when an object could not be + found. */ + return; + if (sym->st_size > refsym->st_size + || (_dl_verbose && sym->st_size < refsym->st_size)) + { + const char *strtab; + + strtab = ((void *) map->l_addr + + map->l_info[DT_STRTAB]->d_un.d_ptr); + _dl_sysdep_error (_dl_argv[0] ?: "<program name unknown>", + ": Symbol `", strtab + refsym->st_name, + "' has different size in shared object, " + "consider re-linking\n", NULL); + } + memcpy (reloc_addr, (char *) finaladdr, MIN (sym->st_size, + refsym->st_size)); + return; + + case R_PPC_REL32: + *reloc_addr = finaladdr - (Elf32_Word) (char *) reloc_addr; + return; + + case R_PPC_JMP_SLOT: + elf_machine_fixup_plt(map, reloc, reloc_addr, finaladdr); + return; + + default: + _dl_sysdep_error (_dl_argv[0] ?: "<program name unknown>", + ": Unknown relocation type\n", NULL); + return; + } + + MODIFIED_CODE_NOQUEUE (reloc_addr); +} |