Optimized generic expf and exp2f with wrappers

Based on new expf and exp2f code from
https://github.com/ARM-software/optimized-routines/

with wrapper on aarch64:
expf reciprocal-throughput: 2.3x faster
expf latency: 1.7x faster
without wrapper on aarch64:
expf reciprocal-throughput: 3.3x faster
expf latency: 1.7x faster
without wrapper on aarch64:
exp2f reciprocal-throughput: 2.8x faster
exp2f latency: 1.3x faster
libm.so size on aarch64:
.text size: -152 bytes
.rodata size: -1740 bytes
expf/exp2f worst case nearest rounding error: 0.502 ulp
worst case non-nearest rounding error: 1 ulp

Error checks are inline and errno setting is in separate tail called
functions, but the wrappers are kept in this patch to handle the
_LIB_VERSION==_SVID_ case.  (So e.g. errno is set twice for expf calls
and once for __expf_finite calls on targets where the new code is used.)

Double precision arithmetics is used which is expected to be faster on
most targets (including soft-float) than using single precision and it
is easier to get good precision result with it.

Const data is kept in a separate translation unit which complicates
maintenance a bit, but is expected to give good code for literal loads
on most targets and allows sharing data across expf, exp2f and powf.
(This data is disabled on i386, m68k and ia64 which have their own
expf, exp2f and powf code.)

Some details may need target specific tweaks:
- best convert and round to int operation in the arg reduction may be
different across targets.
- code was optimized on fma target, optimal polynomial eval may be
different without fma.
- gcc does not always generate good code for fp bit representation
access via unions or it may be inherently slow on some targets.

The libm-test-ulps will need adjustment because..
- The argument reduction ideally uses nearest rounded rint, but that is
not efficient on most targets, so the polynomial can get evaluated on a
wider interval in non-nearest rounding mode making 1 ulp errors common
in that case.
- The polynomial is evaluated such that it may have 1 ulp error on
negative tiny inputs with upward rounding.

	* math/Makefile (type-float-routines): Add math_errf and e_exp2f_data.
	* sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/math_private.h (TOINT_INTRINSICS): Define.
	(roundtoint, converttoint): Likewise.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_expf.c: New implementation.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_exp2f.c: New implementation.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/e_exp2f_data.c: New file.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/math_config.h: New file.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/math_errf.c: New file.
	* sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/t_exp2f.h: Remove.
	* sysdeps/i386/fpu/e_exp2f_data.c: New file.
	* sysdeps/i386/fpu/math_errf.c: New file.
	* sysdeps/ia64/fpu/e_exp2f_data.c: New file.
	* sysdeps/ia64/fpu/math_errf.c: New file.
	* sysdeps/m68k/m680x0/fpu/e_exp2f_data.c: New file.
	* sysdeps/m68k/m680x0/fpu/math_errf.c: New file.

1 files changed, 114 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/math_config.h b/sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/math_config.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..31f0470
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/ieee754/flt-32/math_config.h
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/* Configuration for math routines.
+   Copyright (C) 2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+   The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+   modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+   version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+   The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+   Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+   License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
+
+#ifndef _MATH_CONFIG_H
+#define _MATH_CONFIG_H
+
+#include <math.h>
+#include <math_private.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#ifndef WANT_ROUNDING
+/* Correct special case results in non-nearest rounding modes.  */
+# define WANT_ROUNDING 1
+#endif
+#ifndef WANT_ERRNO
+/* Set errno according to ISO C with (math_errhandling & MATH_ERRNO) != 0.  */
+# define WANT_ERRNO 1
+#endif
+#ifndef WANT_ERRNO_UFLOW
+/* Set errno to ERANGE if result underflows to 0 (in all rounding modes).  */
+# define WANT_ERRNO_UFLOW (WANT_ROUNDING && WANT_ERRNO)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef TOINT_INTRINSICS
+# define TOINT_INTRINSICS 0
+#endif
+#ifndef TOINT_RINT
+# define TOINT_RINT 0
+#endif
+#ifndef TOINT_SHIFT
+# define TOINT_SHIFT 1
+#endif
+
+static inline uint32_t
+asuint (float f)
+{
+  union
+  {
+    float f;
+    uint32_t i;
+  } u = {f};
+  return u.i;
+}
+
+static inline float
+asfloat (uint32_t i)
+{
+  union
+  {
+    uint32_t i;
+    float f;
+  } u = {i};
+  return u.f;
+}
+
+static inline uint64_t
+asuint64 (double f)
+{
+  union
+  {
+    double f;
+    uint64_t i;
+  } u = {f};
+  return u.i;
+}
+
+static inline double
+asdouble (uint64_t i)
+{
+  union
+  {
+    uint64_t i;
+    double f;
+  } u = {i};
+  return u.f;
+}
+
+#define NOINLINE __attribute__ ((noinline))
+
+attribute_hidden float __math_oflowf (unsigned long);
+attribute_hidden float __math_uflowf (unsigned long);
+attribute_hidden float __math_may_uflowf (unsigned long);
+attribute_hidden float __math_divzerof (unsigned long);
+attribute_hidden float __math_invalidf (float);
+
+/* Shared between expf, exp2f and powf.  */
+#define EXP2F_TABLE_BITS 5
+#define EXP2F_POLY_ORDER 3
+extern const struct exp2f_data
+{
+  uint64_t tab[1 << EXP2F_TABLE_BITS];
+  double shift_scaled;
+  double poly[EXP2F_POLY_ORDER];
+  double shift;
+  double invln2_scaled;
+  double poly_scaled[EXP2F_POLY_ORDER];
+} __exp2f_data attribute_hidden;
+
+#endif