support: Add capability to fork an sgid child

Add a new function support_capture_subprogram_self_sgid that spawns an
sgid child of the running program with its own image and returns the
exit code of the child process.  This functionality is used by at
least three tests in the testsuite at the moment, so it makes sense to
consolidate.

There is also a new function support_subprogram_wait which should
provide simple system() like functionality that does not set up file
actions.  This is useful in cases where only the return code of the
spawned subprocess is interesting.

This patch also ports tst-secure-getenv to this new function.  A
subsequent patch will port other tests.  This also brings an important
change to tst-secure-getenv behaviour.  Now instead of succeeding, the
test fails as UNSUPPORTED if it is unable to spawn a setgid child,
which is how it should have been in the first place.
Reviewed-by: Carlos O'Donell <carlos@redhat.com>

4 files changed, 150 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/support/capture_subprocess.h b/support/capture_subprocess.h
index 8969d4a..4be430f 100644
--- a/support/capture_subprocess.h
+++ b/support/capture_subprocess.h
@@ -41,6 +41,12 @@ struct support_capture_subprocess support_capture_subprocess
 struct support_capture_subprocess support_capture_subprogram
   (const char *file, char *const argv[]);
 
+/* Copy the running program into a setgid binary and run it with CHILD_ID
+   argument.  If execution is successful, return the exit status of the child
+   program, otherwise return a non-zero failure exit code.  */
+int support_capture_subprogram_self_sgid
+  (char *child_id);
+
 /* Deallocate the subprocess data captured by
    support_capture_subprocess.  */
 void support_capture_subprocess_free (struct support_capture_subprocess *);
diff --git a/support/subprocess.h b/support/subprocess.h
index 11cfc6a..40d82c7 100644
--- a/support/subprocess.h
+++ b/support/subprocess.h
@@ -38,6 +38,11 @@ struct support_subprocess support_subprocess
 struct support_subprocess support_subprogram
   (const char *file, char *const argv[]);
 
+/* Invoke program FILE with ARGV arguments by using posix_spawn and wait for it
+   to complete.  Return program exit status.  */
+int support_subprogram_wait
+  (const char *file, char *const argv[]);
+
 /* Wait for the subprocess indicated by PROC::PID.  Return the status
    indicate by waitpid call.  */
 int support_process_wait (struct support_subprocess *proc);
diff --git a/support/support_capture_subprocess.c b/support/support_capture_subprocess.c
index 3eb825b..27bfd19 100644
--- a/support/support_capture_subprocess.c
+++ b/support/support_capture_subprocess.c
@@ -20,11 +20,14 @@
 #include <support/capture_subprocess.h>
 
 #include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <support/check.h>
 #include <support/xunistd.h>
 #include <support/xsocket.h>
 #include <support/xspawn.h>
+#include <support/support.h>
+#include <support/test-driver.h>
 
 static void
 transfer (const char *what, struct pollfd *pfd, struct xmemstream *stream)
@@ -102,6 +105,129 @@ support_capture_subprogram (const char *file, char *const argv[])
   return result;
 }
 
+/* Copies the executable into a restricted directory, so that we can
+   safely make it SGID with the TARGET group ID.  Then runs the
+   executable.  */
+static int
+copy_and_spawn_sgid (char *child_id, gid_t gid)
+{
+  char *dirname = xasprintf ("%s/tst-tunables-setuid.%jd",
+			     test_dir, (intmax_t) getpid ());
+  char *execname = xasprintf ("%s/bin", dirname);
+  int infd = -1;
+  int outfd = -1;
+  int ret = 1, status = 1;
+
+  TEST_VERIFY (mkdir (dirname, 0700) == 0);
+  if (support_record_failure_is_failed ())
+    goto err;
+
+  infd = open ("/proc/self/exe", O_RDONLY);
+  if (infd < 0)
+    FAIL_UNSUPPORTED ("unsupported: Cannot read binary from procfs\n");
+
+  outfd = open (execname, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0700);
+  TEST_VERIFY (outfd >= 0);
+  if (support_record_failure_is_failed ())
+    goto err;
+
+  char buf[4096];
+  for (;;)
+    {
+      ssize_t rdcount = read (infd, buf, sizeof (buf));
+      TEST_VERIFY (rdcount >= 0);
+      if (support_record_failure_is_failed ())
+	goto err;
+      if (rdcount == 0)
+	break;
+      char *p = buf;
+      char *end = buf + rdcount;
+      while (p != end)
+	{
+	  ssize_t wrcount = write (outfd, buf, end - p);
+	  if (wrcount == 0)
+	    errno = ENOSPC;
+	  TEST_VERIFY (wrcount > 0);
+	  if (support_record_failure_is_failed ())
+	    goto err;
+	  p += wrcount;
+	}
+    }
+  TEST_VERIFY (fchown (outfd, getuid (), gid) == 0);
+  if (support_record_failure_is_failed ())
+    goto err;
+  TEST_VERIFY (fchmod (outfd, 02750) == 0);
+  if (support_record_failure_is_failed ())
+    goto err;
+  TEST_VERIFY (close (outfd) == 0);
+  if (support_record_failure_is_failed ())
+    goto err;
+  TEST_VERIFY (close (infd) == 0);
+  if (support_record_failure_is_failed ())
+    goto err;
+
+  /* We have the binary, now spawn the subprocess.  Avoid using
+     support_subprogram because we only want the program exit status, not the
+     contents.  */
+  ret = 0;
+
+  char * const args[] = {execname, child_id, NULL};
+
+  status = support_subprogram_wait (args[0], args);
+
+err:
+  if (outfd >= 0)
+    close (outfd);
+  if (infd >= 0)
+    close (infd);
+  if (execname != NULL)
+    {
+      unlink (execname);
+      free (execname);
+    }
+  if (dirname != NULL)
+    {
+      rmdir (dirname);
+      free (dirname);
+    }
+
+  if (ret != 0)
+    FAIL_EXIT1("Failed to make sgid executable for test\n");
+
+  return status;
+}
+
+int
+support_capture_subprogram_self_sgid (char *child_id)
+{
+  gid_t target = 0;
+  const int count = 64;
+  gid_t groups[count];
+
+  /* Get a GID which is not our current GID, but is present in the
+     supplementary group list.  */
+  int ret = getgroups (count, groups);
+  if (ret < 0)
+    FAIL_UNSUPPORTED("Could not get group list for user %jd\n",
+		     (intmax_t) getuid ());
+
+  gid_t current = getgid ();
+  for (int i = 0; i < ret; ++i)
+    {
+      if (groups[i] != current)
+	{
+	  target = groups[i];
+	  break;
+	}
+    }
+
+  if (target == 0)
+    FAIL_UNSUPPORTED("Could not find a suitable GID for user %jd\n",
+		     (intmax_t) getuid ());
+
+  return copy_and_spawn_sgid (child_id, target);
+}
+
 void
 support_capture_subprocess_free (struct support_capture_subprocess *p)
 {
diff --git a/support/support_subprocess.c b/support/support_subprocess.c
index 2acfc57..89e767a 100644
--- a/support/support_subprocess.c
+++ b/support/support_subprocess.c
@@ -93,6 +93,19 @@ support_subprogram (const char *file, char *const argv[])
 }
 
 int
+support_subprogram_wait (const char *file, char *const argv[])
+{
+  posix_spawn_file_actions_t fa;
+
+  posix_spawn_file_actions_init (&fa);
+  struct support_subprocess res = support_subprocess_init ();
+
+  res.pid = xposix_spawn (file, &fa, NULL, argv, environ);
+
+  return support_process_wait (&res);
+}
+
+int
 support_process_wait (struct support_subprocess *proc)
 {
   xclose (proc->stdout_pipe[0]);