Annotate additional APIs with GCC attribute access.

This change continues the improvements to compile-time out of bounds
checking by decorating more APIs with either attribute access, or by
explicitly providing the array bound in APIs such as tmpnam() that
expect arrays of some minimum size as arguments.  (The latter feature
is new in GCC 11.)

The only effects of the attribute and/or the array bound is to check
and diagnose calls to the functions that fail to provide a sufficient
number of elements, and the definitions of the functions that access
elements outside the specified bounds.  (There is no interplay with
_FORTIFY_SOURCE here yet.)

Tested with GCC 7 through 11 on x86_64-linux.

2 files changed, 17 insertions, 8 deletions

diff --git a/posix/bug-regex33.c b/posix/bug-regex33.c
index 2140cda..8656946 100644
--- a/posix/bug-regex33.c
+++ b/posix/bug-regex33.c
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ do_test (void)
                 /* 新処圭新, \xb7\xbd here really matches 圭,
                  * this is a reproducer of bug-regex25 */
   e = re_search (&r, "\xbf\xb7\xbd\xe8\xb7\xbd\xbf\xb7",
-                 10, 0, 10, &s);
+                 9, 0, 9, &s);
   if (e != 4)
     {
       printf ("bug-regex33.7: no match or false match: re_search() returned %d, should return 4\n", e);
diff --git a/posix/regex.h b/posix/regex.h
index 8e4ef45..14fb1d8 100644
--- a/posix/regex.h
+++ b/posix/regex.h
@@ -536,7 +536,8 @@ extern reg_syntax_t re_set_syntax (reg_syntax_t __syntax);
    'regcomp', with a malloc'ed value, or set to NULL before calling
    'regfree'.  */
 extern const char *re_compile_pattern (const char *__pattern, size_t __length,
-				       struct re_pattern_buffer *__buffer);
+				       struct re_pattern_buffer *__buffer)
+    __attr_access ((__read_only__, 1, 2));
 
 
 /* Compile a fastmap for the compiled pattern in BUFFER; used to
@@ -553,7 +554,8 @@ extern int re_compile_fastmap (struct re_pattern_buffer *__buffer);
 extern regoff_t re_search (struct re_pattern_buffer *__buffer,
 			   const char *__String, regoff_t __length,
 			   regoff_t __start, regoff_t __range,
-			   struct re_registers *__regs);
+			   struct re_registers *__regs)
+    __attr_access ((__read_only__, 2, 3));
 
 
 /* Like 're_search', but search in the concatenation of STRING1 and
@@ -563,14 +565,17 @@ extern regoff_t re_search_2 (struct re_pattern_buffer *__buffer,
 			     const char *__string2, regoff_t __length2,
 			     regoff_t __start, regoff_t __range,
 			     struct re_registers *__regs,
-			     regoff_t __stop);
+			     regoff_t __stop)
+    __attr_access ((__read_only__, 2, 3))
+    __attr_access ((__read_only__, 4, 5));
 
 
 /* Like 're_search', but return how many characters in STRING the regexp
    in BUFFER matched, starting at position START.  */
 extern regoff_t re_match (struct re_pattern_buffer *__buffer,
 			  const char *__String, regoff_t __length,
-			  regoff_t __start, struct re_registers *__regs);
+			  regoff_t __start, struct re_registers *__regs)
+    __attr_access ((__read_only__, 2, 3));
 
 
 /* Relates to 're_match' as 're_search_2' relates to 're_search'.  */
@@ -578,7 +583,9 @@ extern regoff_t re_match_2 (struct re_pattern_buffer *__buffer,
 			    const char *__string1, regoff_t __length1,
 			    const char *__string2, regoff_t __length2,
 			    regoff_t __start, struct re_registers *__regs,
-			    regoff_t __stop);
+			    regoff_t __stop)
+    __attr_access ((__read_only__, 2, 3))
+    __attr_access ((__read_only__, 4, 5));
 
 
 /* Set REGS to hold NUM_REGS registers, storing them in STARTS and
@@ -648,10 +655,12 @@ extern int regcomp (regex_t *_Restrict_ __preg,
 extern int regexec (const regex_t *_Restrict_ __preg,
 		    const char *_Restrict_ __String, size_t __nmatch,
 		    regmatch_t __pmatch[_Restrict_arr_],
-		    int __eflags);
+		    int __eflags)
+    __attr_access ((__write_only__, 4, 3));
 
 extern size_t regerror (int __errcode, const regex_t *_Restrict_ __preg,
-			char *_Restrict_ __errbuf, size_t __errbuf_size);
+			char *_Restrict_ __errbuf, size_t __errbuf_size)
+    __attr_access ((__write_only__, 3, 4));
 
 extern void regfree (regex_t *__preg);