Avoid race in nscd

2012-05-15  Jeff Law  <law@redhat.com>
            Andreas Jaeger  <aj@suse.de>

        [BZ #13594]
        * nscd/nscd-client.h (__nscd_acquire_maplock): New function, split
        out from...
        * nscd/nscd_helper.c (__nscd_get_map_ref): ... here.
        * nscd/nscd-client.h: Add __nscd_acquire_maplock.
        * nscd/nscd_gethst_r.c (__nscd_get_nl_timestamp): Add locking to
        code changing __hst_map_handle.map.

3 files changed, 39 insertions, 18 deletions

diff --git a/nscd/nscd-client.h b/nscd/nscd-client.h
index e57a23c..325368e 100644
--- a/nscd/nscd-client.h
+++ b/nscd/nscd-client.h
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright (c) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011
-   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+/* Copyright (c) 1998-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
    Contributed by Thorsten Kukuk <kukuk@suse.de>, 1998.
 
@@ -322,6 +321,24 @@ struct locked_map_ptr
 };
 #define libc_locked_map_ptr(class, name) class struct locked_map_ptr name
 
+/* Try acquiring lock for mapptr, returns true if it succeeds, false
+   if not.  */
+static inline bool __nscd_acquire_maplock (volatile struct locked_map_ptr *mapptr)
+{
+  int cnt = 0;
+  while (__builtin_expect (atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq (&mapptr->lock,
+								1, 0) != 0, 0))
+    {
+      // XXX Best number of rounds?
+      if (__builtin_expect (++cnt > 5, 0))
+	return false;
+
+      atomic_delay ();
+    }
+
+  return true;
+}
+
 
 /* Open socket connection to nscd server.  */
 extern int __nscd_open_socket (const char *key, size_t keylen,
diff --git a/nscd/nscd_gethst_r.c b/nscd/nscd_gethst_r.c
index c1661f8..d64ad2e 100644
--- a/nscd/nscd_gethst_r.c
+++ b/nscd/nscd_gethst_r.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright (C) 1998-2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011
-   Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+/* Copyright (C) 1998-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
    Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>, 1998.
 
@@ -100,9 +99,18 @@ libc_freeres_fn (hst_map_free)
 uint32_t
 __nscd_get_nl_timestamp (void)
 {
+  uint32_t retval;
   if (__nss_not_use_nscd_hosts != 0)
     return 0;
 
+  /* __nscd_get_mapping can change hst_map_handle.mapped to NO_MAPPING.
+   However, __nscd_get_mapping assumes the prior value was not NO_MAPPING.
+   Thus we have to acquire the lock to prevent this thread from changing
+   hst_map_handle.mapped to NO_MAPPING while another thread is inside
+    __nscd_get_mapping.  */
+  if (!__nscd_acquire_maplock (&__hst_map_handle))
+    return 0;
+
   struct mapped_database *map = __hst_map_handle.mapped;
 
   if (map == NULL
@@ -112,9 +120,14 @@ __nscd_get_nl_timestamp (void)
     map = __nscd_get_mapping (GETFDHST, "hosts", &__hst_map_handle.mapped);
 
   if (map == NO_MAPPING)
-    return 0;
+    retval = 0;
+  else
+    retval = map->head->extra_data[NSCD_HST_IDX_CONF_TIMESTAMP];
+
+  /* Release the lock.  */
+  __hst_map_handle.lock = 0;
 
-  return map->head->extra_data[NSCD_HST_IDX_CONF_TIMESTAMP];
+  return retval;
 }
 
 
diff --git a/nscd/nscd_helper.c b/nscd/nscd_helper.c
index 92558b6..96fb93d 100644
--- a/nscd/nscd_helper.c
+++ b/nscd/nscd_helper.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* Copyright (C) 1998-2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+/* Copyright (C) 1998-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
    Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>, 1998.
 
@@ -419,7 +419,6 @@ __nscd_get_mapping (request_type type, const char *key,
   return result;
 }
 
-
 struct mapped_database *
 __nscd_get_map_ref (request_type type, const char *name,
 		    volatile struct locked_map_ptr *mapptr, int *gc_cyclep)
@@ -428,16 +427,8 @@ __nscd_get_map_ref (request_type type, const char *name,
   if (cur == NO_MAPPING)
     return cur;
 
-  int cnt = 0;
-  while (__builtin_expect (atomic_compare_and_exchange_val_acq (&mapptr->lock,
-								1, 0) != 0, 0))
-    {
-      // XXX Best number of rounds?
-      if (__builtin_expect (++cnt > 5, 0))
-	return NO_MAPPING;
-
-      atomic_delay ();
-    }
+  if (!__nscd_acquire_maplock (mapptr))
+    return NO_MAPPING;
 
   cur = mapptr->mapped;