Make sure that the fortified function conditionals are constant

In _FORTIFY_SOURCE=3, the size expression may be non-constant,
resulting in branches in the inline functions remaining intact and
causing a tiny overhead.  Clang (and in future, gcc) make sure that
the -1 case is always safe, i.e. any comparison of the generated
expression with (size_t)-1 is always false so that bit is taken care
of.  The rest is avoidable since we want the _chk variant whenever we
have a size expression and it's not -1.

Rework the conditionals in a uniform way to clearly indicate two
conditions at compile time:

- Either the size is unknown (-1) or we know at compile time that the
  operation length is less than the object size.  We can call the
  original function in this case.  It could be that either the length,
  object size or both are non-constant, but the compiler, through
  range analysis, is able to fold the *comparison* to a constant.

- The size and length are known and the compiler can see at compile
  time that operation length > object size.  This is valid grounds for
  a warning at compile time, followed by emitting the _chk variant.

For everything else, emit the _chk variant.

This simplifies most of the fortified function implementations and at
the same time, ensures that only one call from _chk or the regular
function is emitted.

Signed-off-by: Siddhesh Poyarekar <siddhesh@sourceware.org>
Reviewed-by: Adhemerval Zanella  <adhemerval.zanella@linaro.org>

1 files changed, 47 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/misc/sys/cdefs.h b/misc/sys/cdefs.h
index f6ab95a..c353d2e 100644
--- a/misc/sys/cdefs.h
+++ b/misc/sys/cdefs.h
@@ -150,6 +150,53 @@
 # define __glibc_objsize(__o) __bos (__o)
 #endif
 
+/* Compile time conditions to choose between the regular, _chk and _chk_warn
+   variants.  These conditions should get evaluated to constant and optimized
+   away.  */
+
+#define __glibc_safe_len_cond(__l, __s, __osz) ((__l) <= (__osz) / (__s))
+#define __glibc_unsigned_or_positive(__l) \
+  ((__typeof (__l)) 0 < (__typeof (__l)) -1				      \
+   || (__builtin_constant_p (__l) && (__l) > 0))
+
+/* Length is known to be safe at compile time if the __L * __S <= __OBJSZ
+   condition can be folded to a constant and if it is true.  The -1 check is
+   redundant because since it implies that __glibc_safe_len_cond is true.  */
+#define __glibc_safe_or_unknown_len(__l, __s, __osz) \
+  (__glibc_unsigned_or_positive (__l)					      \
+   && __builtin_constant_p (__glibc_safe_len_cond ((__SIZE_TYPE__) (__l),     \
+						   __s, __osz))		      \
+   && __glibc_safe_len_cond ((__SIZE_TYPE__) (__l), __s, __osz))
+
+/* Conversely, we know at compile time that the length is safe if the
+   __L * __S <= __OBJSZ condition can be folded to a constant and if it is
+   false.  */
+#define __glibc_unsafe_len(__l, __s, __osz) \
+  (__glibc_unsigned_or_positive (__l)					      \
+   && __builtin_constant_p (__glibc_safe_len_cond ((__SIZE_TYPE__) (__l),     \
+						   __s, __osz))		      \
+   && !__glibc_safe_len_cond ((__SIZE_TYPE__) (__l), __s, __osz))
+
+/* Fortify function f.  __f_alias, __f_chk and __f_chk_warn must be
+   declared.  */
+
+#define __glibc_fortify(f, __l, __s, __osz, ...) \
+  (__glibc_safe_or_unknown_len (__l, __s, __osz)			      \
+   ? __ ## f ## _alias (__VA_ARGS__)					      \
+   : (__glibc_unsafe_len (__l, __s, __osz)				      \
+      ? __ ## f ## _chk_warn (__VA_ARGS__, __osz)			      \
+      : __ ## f ## _chk (__VA_ARGS__, __osz)))			      \
+
+/* Fortify function f, where object size argument passed to f is the number of
+   elements and not total size.  */
+
+#define __glibc_fortify_n(f, __l, __s, __osz, ...) \
+  (__glibc_safe_or_unknown_len (__l, __s, __osz)			      \
+   ? __ ## f ## _alias (__VA_ARGS__)					      \
+   : (__glibc_unsafe_len (__l, __s, __osz)				      \
+      ? __ ## f ## _chk_warn (__VA_ARGS__, (__osz) / (__s))		      \
+      : __ ## f ## _chk (__VA_ARGS__, (__osz) / (__s))))		      \
+
 #if __GNUC_PREREQ (4,3)
 # define __warnattr(msg) __attribute__((__warning__ (msg)))
 # define __errordecl(name, msg) \