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authorJoseph Myers <joseph@codesourcery.com>2012-02-27 20:52:30 +0000
committerJoseph Myers <joseph@codesourcery.com>2012-02-27 20:52:30 +0000
commitabd923dbf2d828612e00a07d47365040b5218d33 (patch)
treeda06392c974fa456f161e66baebe3ace599e82b6 /manual
parent6664049b71f562ffbf77f96cf6a7521aa6135ed2 (diff)
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Require Linux kernel headers from "make headers_install", >= 2.6.19.1.
Diffstat (limited to 'manual')
-rw-r--r--manual/install.texi65
1 files changed, 32 insertions, 33 deletions
diff --git a/manual/install.texi b/manual/install.texi
index 1656c5e..793cc8d 100644
--- a/manual/install.texi
+++ b/manual/install.texi
@@ -79,8 +79,9 @@ directory if that option is specified, or @file{/usr/local} otherwise.
@item --with-headers=@var{directory}
Look for kernel header files in @var{directory}, not
-@file{/usr/include}. Glibc needs information from the kernel's private
-header files. Glibc will normally look in @file{/usr/include} for them,
+@file{/usr/include}. Glibc needs information from the kernel's header
+files describing the interface to the kernel. Glibc will normally
+look in @file{/usr/include} for them,
but if you specify this option, it will look in @var{DIRECTORY} instead.
This option is primarily of use on a system where the headers in
@@ -393,39 +394,37 @@ patches, although we try to avoid this.
@appendixsec Specific advice for GNU/Linux systems
@cindex kernel header files
-If you are installing GNU libc on a GNU/Linux system, you need to have the
-header files from a 2.2 or newer kernel around for reference. For some
-architectures, like ia64, sh and hppa, you need at least headers from
-kernel 2.3.99 (sh and hppa) or 2.4.0 (ia64). You do not need to use
-that kernel, just have its headers where glibc can access at them. The
-easiest way to do this is to unpack it in a directory such as
-@file{/usr/src/linux-2.2.1}. In that directory, run @samp{make config}
-and accept all the defaults. Then run @samp{make
-include/linux/version.h}. Finally, configure glibc with the option
-@samp{--with-headers=/usr/src/linux-2.2.1/include}. Use the most recent
-kernel you can get your hands on.
-
-An alternate tactic is to unpack the 2.2 kernel and run @samp{make
-config} as above; then, rename or delete @file{/usr/include}, create a
-new @file{/usr/include}, and make symbolic links of
-@file{/usr/include/linux} and @file{/usr/include/asm} into the kernel
-sources. You can then configure glibc with no special options.
+If you are installing GNU libc on a GNU/Linux system, you need to have
+the header files from a 2.6.19.1 or newer kernel around for reference.
+These headers must be installed using @samp{make headers_install}; the
+headers present in the kernel source directory are not suitable for
+direct use by GNU libc. You do not need to use that kernel, just have
+its headers installed where glibc can access them, referred to here as
+@var{install-directory}. The easiest way to do this is to unpack it
+in a directory such as @file{/usr/src/linux-@var{version}}. In that
+directory, run @samp{make headers_install
+INSTALL_HDR_PATH=@var{install-directory}}. Finally, configure glibc
+with the option @samp{--with-headers=@var{install-directory}/include}.
+Use the most recent kernel you can get your hands on. (If you are
+cross-compiling GNU libc, you need to specify
+@samp{ARCH=@var{architecture}} in the @samp{make headers_install}
+command, where @var{architecture} is the architecture name used by the
+Linux kernel, such as @samp{x86} or @samp{powerpc}.)
After installing GNU libc, you may need to remove or rename
-@file{/usr/include/linux} and @file{/usr/include/asm}, and replace them
-with copies of @file{include/linux} and
-@file{include/asm-$@var{ARCHITECTURE}} taken from the Linux source
-package which supplied kernel headers for building the library.
-@var{ARCHITECTURE} will be the machine architecture for which the
-library was built, such as @samp{i386} or @samp{alpha}. You do not need
-to do this if you did not specify an alternate kernel header source
-using @samp{--with-headers}. The intent here is that these directories
-should be copies of, @strong{not} symlinks to, the kernel headers used to
-build the library.
-
-Note that @file{/usr/include/net} and @file{/usr/include/scsi} should
-@strong{not} be symlinks into the kernel sources. GNU libc provides its
-own versions of these files.
+directories such as @file{/usr/include/linux} and
+@file{/usr/include/asm}, and replace them with copies of directories
+such as @file{linux} and @file{asm} from
+@file{@var{install-directory}/include}. All directories present in
+@file{@var{install-directory}/include} should be copied, except that
+GNU libc provides its own version of @file{/usr/include/scsi}; the
+files provided by the kernel should be copied without replacing those
+provided by GNU libc. The @file{linux}, @file{asm} and
+@file{asm-generic} directories are required to compile programs using
+GNU libc; the other directories describe interfaces to the kernel but
+are not required if not compiling programs using those interfaces.
+You do not need to copy kernel headers if you did not specify an
+alternate kernel header source using @samp{--with-headers}.
GNU/Linux expects some components of the libc installation to be in
@file{/lib} and some in @file{/usr/lib}. This is handled automatically