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authorRoland McGrath <roland@gnu.org>1995-04-24 09:00:07 +0000
committerRoland McGrath <roland@gnu.org>1995-04-24 09:00:07 +0000
commit11872325e2cf0443e17d50eebbf883eb0c24ea27 (patch)
tree7b43aa9bc213e898d1f3add3cb6b6fec42503086 /hurd
parentb96bdcd7d92fb44e9e2ad2458fdff03bda715151 (diff)
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Sat Apr 22 14:48:03 1995 Roland McGrath <roland@churchy.gnu.ai.mit.edu>
* mach/Machrules [interface-library] (LDFLAGS-$(interface-library:lib%=%.so)): New variable, set to -nostdlib. * sysdeps/mach/hurd/fork.c: Subfunction `unlockss' removed. Lock _hurd_siglock only around initial task creation in parent. Use _hurd_critical_section_unlock at end. Handle dead name rights properly, and deal with a send right dying while we try to copy it. For the time being, use assert_perror for kernel and proc RPC failures. Fri Apr 21 01:10:15 1995 Roland McGrath <roland@churchy.gnu.ai.mit.edu> * extra-lib.mk: Don't include $(o-iterator); construct it by hand using $(object-suffixes-$(lib)) instead. * sysdeps/mach/hurd/Makefile (LDLIBS-c.so): New variable. * Makerules (lib%.so: lib%_pic.a): Pass $(LDFLAGS-$(notdir $*).so). (LDFLAGS-c.so): New variable. * resolv/res_init.c (res_init): Don't clobber _res.options with RES_DEFAULT. If RES_INIT is clear, OR in RES_DEFAULT. * hurd/hurd.h: Declare _hurd_startup. * hurd/hurdstartup.c: New file. * hurd/Makefile (routines): Add hurdstartup.
Diffstat (limited to 'hurd')
-rw-r--r--hurd/Makefile3
-rw-r--r--hurd/hurd.h17
-rw-r--r--hurd/hurdstartup.c302
3 files changed, 321 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/hurd/Makefile b/hurd/Makefile
index 254e89c..0ef626f 100644
--- a/hurd/Makefile
+++ b/hurd/Makefile
@@ -39,7 +39,8 @@ user-interfaces := $(addprefix hurd/,\
fs fsys io term socket ifsock)
server-interfaces := hurd/msg
-routines = hurdinit hurdid hurdlookup hurdpid hurdrlimit hurdprio hurdexec \
+routines = hurdstartup hurdinit \
+ hurdid hurdlookup hurdpid hurdrlimit hurdprio hurdexec \
setauth \
pid2task task2pid \
getuids setuids getumask fchroot \
diff --git a/hurd/hurd.h b/hurd/hurd.h
index 968910f..77b8acf 100644
--- a/hurd/hurd.h
+++ b/hurd/hurd.h
@@ -227,6 +227,23 @@ extern error_t _hurd_exec (task_t task,
extern void _hurd_exit (int status) __attribute__ ((noreturn));
+/* Initialize Mach RPCs and essential Hurd things (_hurd_preinit_hook); do
+ initial handshake with the exec server (or extract the arguments from
+ the stack in the case of the bootstrap task); if cthreads is in use,
+ initialize it now and switch the calling thread to a cthread stack;
+ finally, call *MAIN with the information gleaned. That function is not
+ expected to return. ARGPTR should be the address of the first argument
+ of the entry point function that is called with the stack exactly as the
+ exec server or kernel sets it. */
+
+extern void _hurd_startup (void **argptr,
+ void (*main) (int argc, char **argv, char **envp,
+ mach_port_t *portarray,
+ mach_msg_type_number_t portarraysize,
+ int *intarray,
+ mach_msg_type_number_t intarraysize))
+ __attribute__ ((noreturn));
+
/* Initialize the library data structures from the
ints and ports passed to us by the exec server.
Then vm_deallocate PORTARRAY and INTARRAY. */
diff --git a/hurd/hurdstartup.c b/hurd/hurdstartup.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1612859
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hurd/hurdstartup.c
@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+/* Initial program startup for running under the GNU Hurd.
+Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
+published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
+License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+Library General Public License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
+License along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If
+not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave,
+Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <hurd.h>
+#include <hurd/exec.h>
+#include <sysdep.h>
+#include <hurd/threadvar.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include "set-hooks.h"
+#include "hurdmalloc.h" /* XXX */
+
+mach_port_t *_hurd_init_dtable;
+mach_msg_type_number_t _hurd_init_dtablesize;
+
+unsigned int __hurd_threadvar_max;
+unsigned long int __hurd_threadvar_stack_mask;
+unsigned long int __hurd_threadvar_stack_offset;
+
+/* These are set up by _hurdsig_init. */
+unsigned long int __hurd_sigthread_stack_base;
+unsigned long int __hurd_sigthread_stack_end;
+unsigned long int *__hurd_sigthread_variables;
+
+vm_address_t _hurd_stack_base;
+vm_size_t _hurd_stack_size;
+
+/* Things that want to be run before _hurd_init or much anything else.
+ Importantly, these are called before anything tries to use malloc. */
+DEFINE_HOOK (_hurd_preinit_hook, (void));
+
+extern void __mach_init (void);
+extern void __libc_init (int argc, char **argv, char **envp);
+
+void *(*_cthread_init_routine) (void); /* Returns new SP to use. */
+void (*_cthread_exit_routine) (int status) __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
+
+int _hurd_split_args (char *, size_t, char **);
+
+/* These communicate values from _hurd_startup to start1,
+ where we cannot use the stack for anything. */
+struct info
+ {
+ char *args, *env;
+ mach_port_t *portarray;
+ int *intarray;
+ mach_msg_type_number_t argslen, envlen, portarraysize, intarraysize;
+ int flags;
+ char **argv, **envp;
+ int argc;
+ void (*hurd_main) (int, char **, char **,
+ mach_port_t *, mach_msg_type_number_t,
+ int *, mach_msg_type_number_t);
+ };
+
+static void start1 (struct info *) __attribute__ ((__noreturn__));
+
+
+/* Entry point. This is the first thing in the text segment.
+
+ The exec server started the initial thread in our task with this spot the
+ PC, and a stack that is presumably big enough. We do basic Mach
+ initialization so mig-generated stubs work, and then do an exec_startup
+ RPC on our bootstrap port, to which the exec server responds with the
+ information passed in the exec call, as well as our original bootstrap
+ port, and the base address and size of the preallocated stack.
+
+ If using cthreads, we are given a new stack by cthreads initialization and
+ deallocate the stack set up by the exec server. On the new stack we call
+ `start1' (above) to do the rest of the startup work. Since the stack may
+ disappear out from under us in a machine-dependent way, we use a pile of
+ static variables to communicate the information from exec_startup to start1.
+ This is unfortunate but preferable to machine-dependent frobnication to copy
+ the state from the old stack to the new one. */
+
+void
+_hurd_startup (void **argptr,
+ void (*main) (int, char **, char **,
+ mach_port_t *, mach_msg_type_number_t,
+ int *, mach_msg_type_number_t))
+{
+ error_t err;
+ mach_port_t in_bootstrap;
+ struct info i;
+
+ /* Basic Mach initialization, must be done before RPCs can be done. */
+ __mach_init ();
+
+ /* Run things that want to do initialization as soon as possible. We do
+ this before exec_startup so that no out of line data arrives and
+ clutters up the address space before brk initialization. */
+
+ RUN_HOOK (_hurd_preinit_hook, ());
+
+ if (err = __task_get_special_port (__mach_task_self (), TASK_BOOTSTRAP_PORT,
+ &in_bootstrap))
+ LOSE;
+
+ if (in_bootstrap != MACH_PORT_NULL)
+ {
+ /* Call the exec server on our bootstrap port and
+ get all our standard information from it. */
+
+ i.argslen = i.envlen = 0;
+ _hurd_init_dtablesize = i.portarraysize = i.intarraysize = 0;
+
+ err = __exec_startup (in_bootstrap,
+ &_hurd_stack_base, &_hurd_stack_size,
+ &i.flags,
+ &i.args, &i.argslen, &i.env, &i.envlen,
+ &_hurd_init_dtable, &_hurd_init_dtablesize,
+ &i.portarray, &i.portarraysize,
+ &i.intarray, &i.intarraysize);
+ __mach_port_deallocate (__mach_task_self (), in_bootstrap);
+ }
+
+ if (err || in_bootstrap == MACH_PORT_NULL)
+ {
+ /* Either we have no bootstrap port, or the RPC to the exec server
+ failed. Try to snarf the args in the canonical Mach way.
+ Hopefully either they will be on the stack as expected, or the
+ stack will be zeros so we don't crash. Set all our other
+ variables to have empty information. */
+
+ /* SNARF_ARGS (ARGPTR, ARGC, ARGV, ENVP) snarfs the arguments and
+ environment from the stack, assuming they were put there by the
+ microkernel. */
+ SNARF_ARGS (argptr, i.argc, i.argv, i.envp);
+
+ i.flags = 0;
+ i.args = i.env = NULL;
+ i.argslen = i.envlen = 0;
+ _hurd_init_dtable = NULL;
+ _hurd_init_dtablesize = 0;
+ i.portarray = NULL;
+ i.portarraysize = 0;
+ i.intarray = NULL;
+ i.intarraysize = 0;
+ }
+ else
+ i.argv = i.envp = NULL;
+
+ i.hurd_main = main;
+
+ /* The user might have defined a value for this, to get more variables.
+ Otherwise it will be zero on startup. We must make sure it is set
+ properly before before cthreads initialization, so cthreads can know
+ how much space to leave for thread variables. */
+ if (__hurd_threadvar_max < _HURD_THREADVAR_MAX)
+ __hurd_threadvar_max = _HURD_THREADVAR_MAX;
+
+ /* Do cthreads initialization and switch to the cthread stack. */
+
+ if (_cthread_init_routine != NULL)
+ CALL_WITH_SP (start1, i, (*_cthread_init_routine) ());
+ else
+ start1 (&i);
+
+ /* Should never get here. */
+ LOSE;
+}
+
+
+static void
+start1 (struct info *info)
+{
+ register int envc = 0;
+
+ {
+ /* Check if the stack we are now on is different from
+ the one described by _hurd_stack_{base,size}. */
+
+ char dummy;
+ const vm_address_t newsp = (vm_address_t) &dummy;
+
+ if (_hurd_stack_size != 0 && (newsp < _hurd_stack_base ||
+ newsp - _hurd_stack_base > _hurd_stack_size))
+ /* The new stack pointer does not intersect with the
+ stack the exec server set up for us, so free that stack. */
+ __vm_deallocate (__mach_task_self (),
+ _hurd_stack_base, _hurd_stack_size);
+ }
+
+ if (__hurd_threadvar_stack_mask == 0)
+ {
+ /* We are not using cthreads, so we will have just a single allocated
+ area for the per-thread variables of the main user thread. */
+ unsigned long int i;
+ __hurd_threadvar_stack_offset
+ = (unsigned long int) malloc (__hurd_threadvar_max *
+ sizeof (unsigned long int));
+ if (__hurd_threadvar_stack_offset == 0)
+ __libc_fatal ("Can't allocate single-threaded per-thread variables.");
+ for (i = 0; i < __hurd_threadvar_max; ++i)
+ ((unsigned long int *) __hurd_threadvar_stack_offset)[i] = 0;
+ }
+
+
+ /* Turn the block of null-separated strings we were passed for the
+ arguments and environment into vectors of pointers to strings. */
+
+ if (! info->argv)
+ {
+ if (info->args)
+ /* Count up the arguments so we can allocate ARGV. */
+ info->argc = _hurd_split_args (args, argslen, NULL);
+ if (! info->args || info->argc == 0)
+ {
+ /* No arguments passed; set argv to { NULL }. */
+ info->argc = 0;
+ info->args = NULL;
+ info->argv = (char **) &info->args;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (! info->envp)
+ {
+ if (info->env)
+ /* Count up the environment variables so we can allocate ENVP. */
+ envc = _hurd_split_args (info->env, info->envlen, NULL);
+ if (! info->env || envc == 0)
+ {
+ /* No environment passed; set __environ to { NULL }. */
+ info->env = NULL;
+ info->envp = (char **) &env;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (! info->argv)
+ {
+ /* There were some arguments.
+ Allocate space for the vectors of pointers and fill them in. */
+ info->argv = __alloca ((info->argc + 1) * sizeof (char *));
+ _hurd_split_args (info->args, info->argslen, info->argv);
+ }
+
+ if (! info->envp)
+ {
+ /* There was some environment.
+ Allocate space for the vectors of pointers and fill them in. */
+ info->envp = __alloca ((envc + 1) * sizeof (char *));
+ _hurd_split_args (info->env, info->envlen, info->envp);
+ }
+
+ (*info->hurd_main) (info->argc, info->argv, info->envp,
+ info->portarray, info->portarraysize,
+ info->intarray, info->intarraysize);
+
+ /* Should never get here. */
+ LOSE;
+}
+
+/* Split ARGSLEN bytes at ARGS into words, breaking at NUL characters. If
+ ARGV is not a null pointer, store a pointer to the start of each word in
+ ARGV[n], and null-terminate ARGV. Return the number of words split. */
+
+int
+_hurd_split_args (char *args, size_t argslen, char **argv)
+{
+ char *p = args;
+ size_t n = argslen;
+ int argc = 0;
+
+ while (n > 0)
+ {
+ char *end = memchr (p, '\0', n);
+
+ if (argv)
+ argv[argc] = p;
+ ++argc;
+
+ if (end == NULL)
+ /* The last argument is unterminated. */
+ break;
+
+ n -= end + 1 - p;
+ p = end + 1;
+ }
+
+ if (argv)
+ argv[argc] = NULL;
+ return argc;
+}