aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorJoe Ramsay <Joe.Ramsay@arm.com>2024-05-16 09:21:24 +0100
committerSzabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>2024-05-21 14:38:49 +0100
commit0fed0b250f728f38bca5f6fba1dcecdccfc6a44e (patch)
treef0ef0507799bcdd093a89c12b280d8dddb0f3b55
parentc39cf53702e570b64a70d8f7fdfe277017acfb5f (diff)
downloadglibc-0fed0b250f728f38bca5f6fba1dcecdccfc6a44e.zip
glibc-0fed0b250f728f38bca5f6fba1dcecdccfc6a44e.tar.gz
glibc-0fed0b250f728f38bca5f6fba1dcecdccfc6a44e.tar.bz2
aarch64/fpu: Add vector variants of pow
Plus a small amount of moving includes around in order to be able to remove duplicate definition of asuint64. Reviewed-by: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/Makefile6
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/Versions5
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/advsimd_f32_protos.h1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/atan2_advsimd.c1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/atan2_sve.c1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/bits/math-vector.h8
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/finite_pow.h373
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/pow_advsimd.c249
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/pow_sve.c411
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/powf_advsimd.c210
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/powf_sve.c335
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/test-double-advsimd-wrappers.c1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/test-double-sve-wrappers.c1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/test-float-advsimd-wrappers.c1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/test-float-sve-wrappers.c1
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/v_pow_exp_data.c301
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/v_pow_log_data.c186
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/v_powf_data.c102
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/vecmath_config.h42
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/aarch64/libm-test-ulps8
-rw-r--r--sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/libmvec.abilist5
21 files changed, 2236 insertions, 12 deletions
diff --git a/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/Makefile b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/Makefile
index 990d113..234a6c4 100644
--- a/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/Makefile
+++ b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/Makefile
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ libmvec-supported-funcs = acos \
log10 \
log1p \
log2 \
+ pow \
sin \
sinh \
tan \
@@ -44,7 +45,10 @@ libmvec-support = $(addsuffix f_advsimd,$(float-advsimd-funcs)) \
sv_erff_data \
v_exp_tail_data \
erfc_data \
- erfcf_data
+ erfcf_data \
+ v_pow_exp_data \
+ v_pow_log_data \
+ v_powf_data
endif
sve-cflags = -march=armv8-a+sve
diff --git a/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/Versions b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/Versions
index 36a9e4d..cc15ce2 100644
--- a/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/Versions
+++ b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/Versions
@@ -119,6 +119,11 @@ libmvec {
_ZGVnN2vv_hypot;
_ZGVsMxvv_hypotf;
_ZGVsMxvv_hypot;
+ _ZGVnN4vv_powf;
+ _ZGVnN2vv_powf;
+ _ZGVnN2vv_pow;
+ _ZGVsMxvv_powf;
+ _ZGVsMxvv_pow;
_ZGVnN2v_sinh;
_ZGVnN2v_sinhf;
_ZGVnN4v_sinhf;
diff --git a/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/advsimd_f32_protos.h b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/advsimd_f32_protos.h
index 54858ef..097d403 100644
--- a/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/advsimd_f32_protos.h
+++ b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/advsimd_f32_protos.h
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ libmvec_hidden_proto (V_NAME_F1(log10));
libmvec_hidden_proto (V_NAME_F1(log1p));
libmvec_hidden_proto (V_NAME_F1(log2));
libmvec_hidden_proto (V_NAME_F1(log));
+libmvec_hidden_proto (V_NAME_F2(pow));
libmvec_hidden_proto (V_NAME_F1(sin));
libmvec_hidden_proto (V_NAME_F1(sinh));
libmvec_hidden_proto (V_NAME_F1(tan));
diff --git a/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/atan2_advsimd.c b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/atan2_advsimd.c
index 2fd6164..b1e7a9b 100644
--- a/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/atan2_advsimd.c
+++ b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/atan2_advsimd.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+#include "math_config.h"
#include "v_math.h"
#include "poly_advsimd_f64.h"
diff --git a/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/atan2_sve.c b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/atan2_sve.c
index 04fa71f..ed9f683 100644
--- a/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/atan2_sve.c
+++ b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/atan2_sve.c
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
<https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+#include "math_config.h"
#include "sv_math.h"
#include "poly_sve_f64.h"
diff --git a/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/bits/math-vector.h b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/bits/math-vector.h
index b1c024f..7484150 100644
--- a/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/bits/math-vector.h
+++ b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/bits/math-vector.h
@@ -113,6 +113,10 @@
# define __DECL_SIMD_log2 __DECL_SIMD_aarch64
# undef __DECL_SIMD_log2f
# define __DECL_SIMD_log2f __DECL_SIMD_aarch64
+# undef __DECL_SIMD_pow
+# define __DECL_SIMD_pow __DECL_SIMD_aarch64
+# undef __DECL_SIMD_powf
+# define __DECL_SIMD_powf __DECL_SIMD_aarch64
# undef __DECL_SIMD_sin
# define __DECL_SIMD_sin __DECL_SIMD_aarch64
# undef __DECL_SIMD_sinf
@@ -176,6 +180,7 @@ __vpcs __f32x4_t _ZGVnN4v_logf (__f32x4_t);
__vpcs __f32x4_t _ZGVnN4v_log10f (__f32x4_t);
__vpcs __f32x4_t _ZGVnN4v_log1pf (__f32x4_t);
__vpcs __f32x4_t _ZGVnN4v_log2f (__f32x4_t);
+__vpcs __f32x4_t _ZGVnN4vv_powf (__f32x4_t, __f32x4_t);
__vpcs __f32x4_t _ZGVnN4v_sinf (__f32x4_t);
__vpcs __f32x4_t _ZGVnN4v_sinhf (__f32x4_t);
__vpcs __f32x4_t _ZGVnN4v_tanf (__f32x4_t);
@@ -202,6 +207,7 @@ __vpcs __f64x2_t _ZGVnN2v_log (__f64x2_t);
__vpcs __f64x2_t _ZGVnN2v_log10 (__f64x2_t);
__vpcs __f64x2_t _ZGVnN2v_log1p (__f64x2_t);
__vpcs __f64x2_t _ZGVnN2v_log2 (__f64x2_t);
+__vpcs __f64x2_t _ZGVnN2vv_pow (__f64x2_t, __f64x2_t);
__vpcs __f64x2_t _ZGVnN2v_sin (__f64x2_t);
__vpcs __f64x2_t _ZGVnN2v_sinh (__f64x2_t);
__vpcs __f64x2_t _ZGVnN2v_tan (__f64x2_t);
@@ -233,6 +239,7 @@ __sv_f32_t _ZGVsMxv_logf (__sv_f32_t, __sv_bool_t);
__sv_f32_t _ZGVsMxv_log10f (__sv_f32_t, __sv_bool_t);
__sv_f32_t _ZGVsMxv_log1pf (__sv_f32_t, __sv_bool_t);
__sv_f32_t _ZGVsMxv_log2f (__sv_f32_t, __sv_bool_t);
+__sv_f32_t _ZGVsMxvv_powf (__sv_f32_t, __sv_f32_t, __sv_bool_t);
__sv_f32_t _ZGVsMxv_sinf (__sv_f32_t, __sv_bool_t);
__sv_f32_t _ZGVsMxv_sinhf (__sv_f32_t, __sv_bool_t);
__sv_f32_t _ZGVsMxv_tanf (__sv_f32_t, __sv_bool_t);
@@ -259,6 +266,7 @@ __sv_f64_t _ZGVsMxv_log (__sv_f64_t, __sv_bool_t);
__sv_f64_t _ZGVsMxv_log10 (__sv_f64_t, __sv_bool_t);
__sv_f64_t _ZGVsMxv_log1p (__sv_f64_t, __sv_bool_t);
__sv_f64_t _ZGVsMxv_log2 (__sv_f64_t, __sv_bool_t);
+__sv_f64_t _ZGVsMxvv_pow (__sv_f64_t, __sv_f64_t, __sv_bool_t);
__sv_f64_t _ZGVsMxv_sin (__sv_f64_t, __sv_bool_t);
__sv_f64_t _ZGVsMxv_sinh (__sv_f64_t, __sv_bool_t);
__sv_f64_t _ZGVsMxv_tan (__sv_f64_t, __sv_bool_t);
diff --git a/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/finite_pow.h b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/finite_pow.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..84c93d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/finite_pow.h
@@ -0,0 +1,373 @@
+/* Double-precision x^y function.
+
+ Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+ The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#include "math_config.h"
+
+/* Scalar version of pow used for fallbacks in vector implementations. */
+
+/* Data is defined in v_pow_log_data.c. */
+#define N_LOG (1 << V_POW_LOG_TABLE_BITS)
+#define Off 0x3fe6955500000000
+#define As __v_pow_log_data.poly
+
+/* Data is defined in v_pow_exp_data.c. */
+#define N_EXP (1 << V_POW_EXP_TABLE_BITS)
+#define SignBias (0x800 << V_POW_EXP_TABLE_BITS)
+#define SmallExp 0x3c9 /* top12(0x1p-54). */
+#define BigExp 0x408 /* top12(512.0). */
+#define ThresExp 0x03f /* BigExp - SmallExp. */
+#define InvLn2N __v_pow_exp_data.n_over_ln2
+#define Ln2HiN __v_pow_exp_data.ln2_over_n_hi
+#define Ln2LoN __v_pow_exp_data.ln2_over_n_lo
+#define SBits __v_pow_exp_data.sbits
+#define Cs __v_pow_exp_data.poly
+
+/* Constants associated with pow. */
+#define SmallPowX 0x001 /* top12(0x1p-126). */
+#define BigPowX 0x7ff /* top12(INFINITY). */
+#define ThresPowX 0x7fe /* BigPowX - SmallPowX. */
+#define SmallPowY 0x3be /* top12(0x1.e7b6p-65). */
+#define BigPowY 0x43e /* top12(0x1.749p62). */
+#define ThresPowY 0x080 /* BigPowY - SmallPowY. */
+
+/* Top 12 bits of a double (sign and exponent bits). */
+static inline uint32_t
+top12 (double x)
+{
+ return asuint64 (x) >> 52;
+}
+
+/* Compute y+TAIL = log(x) where the rounded result is y and TAIL has about
+ additional 15 bits precision. IX is the bit representation of x, but
+ normalized in the subnormal range using the sign bit for the exponent. */
+static inline double
+log_inline (uint64_t ix, double *tail)
+{
+ /* x = 2^k z; where z is in range [Off,2*Off) and exact.
+ The range is split into N subintervals.
+ The ith subinterval contains z and c is near its center. */
+ uint64_t tmp = ix - Off;
+ int i = (tmp >> (52 - V_POW_LOG_TABLE_BITS)) & (N_LOG - 1);
+ int k = (int64_t) tmp >> 52; /* arithmetic shift. */
+ uint64_t iz = ix - (tmp & 0xfffULL << 52);
+ double z = asdouble (iz);
+ double kd = (double) k;
+
+ /* log(x) = k*Ln2 + log(c) + log1p(z/c-1). */
+ double invc = __v_pow_log_data.invc[i];
+ double logc = __v_pow_log_data.logc[i];
+ double logctail = __v_pow_log_data.logctail[i];
+
+ /* Note: 1/c is j/N or j/N/2 where j is an integer in [N,2N) and
+ |z/c - 1| < 1/N, so r = z/c - 1 is exactly representible. */
+ double r = fma (z, invc, -1.0);
+
+ /* k*Ln2 + log(c) + r. */
+ double t1 = kd * __v_pow_log_data.ln2_hi + logc;
+ double t2 = t1 + r;
+ double lo1 = kd * __v_pow_log_data.ln2_lo + logctail;
+ double lo2 = t1 - t2 + r;
+
+ /* Evaluation is optimized assuming superscalar pipelined execution. */
+ double ar = As[0] * r;
+ double ar2 = r * ar;
+ double ar3 = r * ar2;
+ /* k*Ln2 + log(c) + r + A[0]*r*r. */
+ double hi = t2 + ar2;
+ double lo3 = fma (ar, r, -ar2);
+ double lo4 = t2 - hi + ar2;
+ /* p = log1p(r) - r - A[0]*r*r. */
+ double p = (ar3
+ * (As[1] + r * As[2]
+ + ar2 * (As[3] + r * As[4] + ar2 * (As[5] + r * As[6]))));
+ double lo = lo1 + lo2 + lo3 + lo4 + p;
+ double y = hi + lo;
+ *tail = hi - y + lo;
+ return y;
+}
+
+/* Handle cases that may overflow or underflow when computing the result that
+ is scale*(1+TMP) without intermediate rounding. The bit representation of
+ scale is in SBITS, however it has a computed exponent that may have
+ overflown into the sign bit so that needs to be adjusted before using it as
+ a double. (int32_t)KI is the k used in the argument reduction and exponent
+ adjustment of scale, positive k here means the result may overflow and
+ negative k means the result may underflow. */
+static inline double
+special_case (double tmp, uint64_t sbits, uint64_t ki)
+{
+ double scale, y;
+
+ if ((ki & 0x80000000) == 0)
+ {
+ /* k > 0, the exponent of scale might have overflowed by <= 460. */
+ sbits -= 1009ull << 52;
+ scale = asdouble (sbits);
+ y = 0x1p1009 * (scale + scale * tmp);
+ return y;
+ }
+ /* k < 0, need special care in the subnormal range. */
+ sbits += 1022ull << 52;
+ /* Note: sbits is signed scale. */
+ scale = asdouble (sbits);
+ y = scale + scale * tmp;
+#if WANT_SIMD_EXCEPT
+ if (fabs (y) < 1.0)
+ {
+ /* Round y to the right precision before scaling it into the subnormal
+ range to avoid double rounding that can cause 0.5+E/2 ulp error where
+ E is the worst-case ulp error outside the subnormal range. So this
+ is only useful if the goal is better than 1 ulp worst-case error. */
+ double hi, lo, one = 1.0;
+ if (y < 0.0)
+ one = -1.0;
+ lo = scale - y + scale * tmp;
+ hi = one + y;
+ lo = one - hi + y + lo;
+ y = (hi + lo) - one;
+ /* Fix the sign of 0. */
+ if (y == 0.0)
+ y = asdouble (sbits & 0x8000000000000000);
+ /* The underflow exception needs to be signaled explicitly. */
+ force_eval_double (opt_barrier_double (0x1p-1022) * 0x1p-1022);
+ }
+#endif
+ y = 0x1p-1022 * y;
+ return y;
+}
+
+/* Computes sign*exp(x+xtail) where |xtail| < 2^-8/N and |xtail| <= |x|.
+ The sign_bias argument is SignBias or 0 and sets the sign to -1 or 1. */
+static inline double
+exp_inline (double x, double xtail, uint32_t sign_bias)
+{
+ uint32_t abstop = top12 (x) & 0x7ff;
+ if (__glibc_unlikely (abstop - SmallExp >= ThresExp))
+ {
+ if (abstop - SmallExp >= 0x80000000)
+ {
+ /* Avoid spurious underflow for tiny x. */
+ /* Note: 0 is common input. */
+ return sign_bias ? -1.0 : 1.0;
+ }
+ if (abstop >= top12 (1024.0))
+ {
+ /* Note: inf and nan are already handled. */
+ /* Skip errno handling. */
+#if WANT_SIMD_EXCEPT
+ return asuint64 (x) >> 63 ? __math_uflow (sign_bias)
+ : __math_oflow (sign_bias);
+#else
+ double res_uoflow = asuint64 (x) >> 63 ? 0.0 : INFINITY;
+ return sign_bias ? -res_uoflow : res_uoflow;
+#endif
+ }
+ /* Large x is special cased below. */
+ abstop = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* exp(x) = 2^(k/N) * exp(r), with exp(r) in [2^(-1/2N),2^(1/2N)]. */
+ /* x = ln2/N*k + r, with int k and r in [-ln2/2N, ln2/2N]. */
+ double z = InvLn2N * x;
+ double kd = round (z);
+ uint64_t ki = lround (z);
+ double r = x - kd * Ln2HiN - kd * Ln2LoN;
+ /* The code assumes 2^-200 < |xtail| < 2^-8/N. */
+ r += xtail;
+ /* 2^(k/N) ~= scale. */
+ uint64_t idx = ki & (N_EXP - 1);
+ uint64_t top = (ki + sign_bias) << (52 - V_POW_EXP_TABLE_BITS);
+ /* This is only a valid scale when -1023*N < k < 1024*N. */
+ uint64_t sbits = SBits[idx] + top;
+ /* exp(x) = 2^(k/N) * exp(r) ~= scale + scale * (exp(r) - 1). */
+ /* Evaluation is optimized assuming superscalar pipelined execution. */
+ double r2 = r * r;
+ double tmp = r + r2 * Cs[0] + r * r2 * (Cs[1] + r * Cs[2]);
+ if (__glibc_unlikely (abstop == 0))
+ return special_case (tmp, sbits, ki);
+ double scale = asdouble (sbits);
+ /* Note: tmp == 0 or |tmp| > 2^-200 and scale > 2^-739, so there
+ is no spurious underflow here even without fma. */
+ return scale + scale * tmp;
+}
+
+/* Computes exp(x+xtail) where |xtail| < 2^-8/N and |xtail| <= |x|.
+ A version of exp_inline that is not inlined and for which sign_bias is
+ equal to 0. */
+static double NOINLINE
+exp_nosignbias (double x, double xtail)
+{
+ uint32_t abstop = top12 (x) & 0x7ff;
+ if (__glibc_unlikely (abstop - SmallExp >= ThresExp))
+ {
+ /* Avoid spurious underflow for tiny x. */
+ if (abstop - SmallExp >= 0x80000000)
+ return 1.0;
+ /* Note: inf and nan are already handled. */
+ if (abstop >= top12 (1024.0))
+#if WANT_SIMD_EXCEPT
+ return asuint64 (x) >> 63 ? __math_uflow (0) : __math_oflow (0);
+#else
+ return asuint64 (x) >> 63 ? 0.0 : INFINITY;
+#endif
+ /* Large x is special cased below. */
+ abstop = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* exp(x) = 2^(k/N) * exp(r), with exp(r) in [2^(-1/2N),2^(1/2N)]. */
+ /* x = ln2/N*k + r, with k integer and r in [-ln2/2N, ln2/2N]. */
+ double z = InvLn2N * x;
+ double kd = round (z);
+ uint64_t ki = lround (z);
+ double r = x - kd * Ln2HiN - kd * Ln2LoN;
+ /* The code assumes 2^-200 < |xtail| < 2^-8/N. */
+ r += xtail;
+ /* 2^(k/N) ~= scale. */
+ uint64_t idx = ki & (N_EXP - 1);
+ uint64_t top = ki << (52 - V_POW_EXP_TABLE_BITS);
+ /* This is only a valid scale when -1023*N < k < 1024*N. */
+ uint64_t sbits = SBits[idx] + top;
+ /* exp(x) = 2^(k/N) * exp(r) ~= scale + scale * (tail + exp(r) - 1). */
+ double r2 = r * r;
+ double tmp = r + r2 * Cs[0] + r * r2 * (Cs[1] + r * Cs[2]);
+ if (__glibc_unlikely (abstop == 0))
+ return special_case (tmp, sbits, ki);
+ double scale = asdouble (sbits);
+ /* Note: tmp == 0 or |tmp| > 2^-200 and scale > 2^-739, so there
+ is no spurious underflow here even without fma. */
+ return scale + scale * tmp;
+}
+
+/* Returns 0 if not int, 1 if odd int, 2 if even int. The argument is
+ the bit representation of a non-zero finite floating-point value. */
+static inline int
+checkint (uint64_t iy)
+{
+ int e = iy >> 52 & 0x7ff;
+ if (e < 0x3ff)
+ return 0;
+ if (e > 0x3ff + 52)
+ return 2;
+ if (iy & ((1ULL << (0x3ff + 52 - e)) - 1))
+ return 0;
+ if (iy & (1ULL << (0x3ff + 52 - e)))
+ return 1;
+ return 2;
+}
+
+/* Returns 1 if input is the bit representation of 0, infinity or nan. */
+static inline int
+zeroinfnan (uint64_t i)
+{
+ return 2 * i - 1 >= 2 * asuint64 (INFINITY) - 1;
+}
+
+static double NOINLINE
+pow_scalar_special_case (double x, double y)
+{
+ uint32_t sign_bias = 0;
+ uint64_t ix, iy;
+ uint32_t topx, topy;
+
+ ix = asuint64 (x);
+ iy = asuint64 (y);
+ topx = top12 (x);
+ topy = top12 (y);
+ if (__glibc_unlikely (topx - SmallPowX >= ThresPowX
+ || (topy & 0x7ff) - SmallPowY >= ThresPowY))
+ {
+ /* Note: if |y| > 1075 * ln2 * 2^53 ~= 0x1.749p62 then pow(x,y) = inf/0
+ and if |y| < 2^-54 / 1075 ~= 0x1.e7b6p-65 then pow(x,y) = +-1. */
+ /* Special cases: (x < 0x1p-126 or inf or nan) or
+ (|y| < 0x1p-65 or |y| >= 0x1p63 or nan). */
+ if (__glibc_unlikely (zeroinfnan (iy)))
+ {
+ if (2 * iy == 0)
+ return issignaling_inline (x) ? x + y : 1.0;
+ if (ix == asuint64 (1.0))
+ return issignaling_inline (y) ? x + y : 1.0;
+ if (2 * ix > 2 * asuint64 (INFINITY)
+ || 2 * iy > 2 * asuint64 (INFINITY))
+ return x + y;
+ if (2 * ix == 2 * asuint64 (1.0))
+ return 1.0;
+ if ((2 * ix < 2 * asuint64 (1.0)) == !(iy >> 63))
+ return 0.0; /* |x|<1 && y==inf or |x|>1 && y==-inf. */
+ return y * y;
+ }
+ if (__glibc_unlikely (zeroinfnan (ix)))
+ {
+ double x2 = x * x;
+ if (ix >> 63 && checkint (iy) == 1)
+ {
+ x2 = -x2;
+ sign_bias = 1;
+ }
+#if WANT_SIMD_EXCEPT
+ if (2 * ix == 0 && iy >> 63)
+ return __math_divzero (sign_bias);
+#endif
+ return iy >> 63 ? 1 / x2 : x2;
+ }
+ /* Here x and y are non-zero finite. */
+ if (ix >> 63)
+ {
+ /* Finite x < 0. */
+ int yint = checkint (iy);
+ if (yint == 0)
+#if WANT_SIMD_EXCEPT
+ return __math_invalid (x);
+#else
+ return __builtin_nan ("");
+#endif
+ if (yint == 1)
+ sign_bias = SignBias;
+ ix &= 0x7fffffffffffffff;
+ topx &= 0x7ff;
+ }
+ if ((topy & 0x7ff) - SmallPowY >= ThresPowY)
+ {
+ /* Note: sign_bias == 0 here because y is not odd. */
+ if (ix == asuint64 (1.0))
+ return 1.0;
+ /* |y| < 2^-65, x^y ~= 1 + y*log(x). */
+ if ((topy & 0x7ff) < SmallPowY)
+ return 1.0;
+#if WANT_SIMD_EXCEPT
+ return (ix > asuint64 (1.0)) == (topy < 0x800) ? __math_oflow (0)
+ : __math_uflow (0);
+#else
+ return (ix > asuint64 (1.0)) == (topy < 0x800) ? INFINITY : 0;
+#endif
+ }
+ if (topx == 0)
+ {
+ /* Normalize subnormal x so exponent becomes negative. */
+ ix = asuint64 (x * 0x1p52);
+ ix &= 0x7fffffffffffffff;
+ ix -= 52ULL << 52;
+ }
+ }
+
+ double lo;
+ double hi = log_inline (ix, &lo);
+ double ehi = y * hi;
+ double elo = y * lo + fma (y, hi, -ehi);
+ return exp_inline (ehi, elo, sign_bias);
+}
diff --git a/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/pow_advsimd.c b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/pow_advsimd.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3c91e3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/pow_advsimd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,249 @@
+/* Double-precision vector (AdvSIMD) pow function
+
+ Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+ The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#include "v_math.h"
+
+/* Defines parameters of the approximation and scalar fallback. */
+#include "finite_pow.h"
+
+#define VecSmallExp v_u64 (SmallExp)
+#define VecThresExp v_u64 (ThresExp)
+
+#define VecSmallPowX v_u64 (SmallPowX)
+#define VecThresPowX v_u64 (ThresPowX)
+#define VecSmallPowY v_u64 (SmallPowY)
+#define VecThresPowY v_u64 (ThresPowY)
+
+static const struct data
+{
+ float64x2_t log_poly[6];
+ float64x2_t exp_poly[3];
+ float64x2_t ln2_hi, ln2_lo;
+ float64x2_t shift, inv_ln2_n, ln2_hi_n, ln2_lo_n, small_powx;
+ uint64x2_t inf;
+} data = {
+ /* Coefficients copied from v_pow_log_data.c
+ relative error: 0x1.11922ap-70 in [-0x1.6bp-8, 0x1.6bp-8]
+ Coefficients are scaled to match the scaling during evaluation. */
+ .log_poly
+ = { V2 (0x1.555555555556p-2 * -2), V2 (-0x1.0000000000006p-2 * -2),
+ V2 (0x1.999999959554ep-3 * 4), V2 (-0x1.555555529a47ap-3 * 4),
+ V2 (0x1.2495b9b4845e9p-3 * -8), V2 (-0x1.0002b8b263fc3p-3 * -8) },
+ .ln2_hi = V2 (0x1.62e42fefa3800p-1),
+ .ln2_lo = V2 (0x1.ef35793c76730p-45),
+ /* Polynomial coefficients: abs error: 1.43*2^-58, ulp error: 0.549
+ (0.550 without fma) if |x| < ln2/512. */
+ .exp_poly = { V2 (0x1.fffffffffffd4p-2), V2 (0x1.5555571d6ef9p-3),
+ V2 (0x1.5555576a5adcep-5) },
+ .shift = V2 (0x1.8p52), /* round to nearest int. without intrinsics. */
+ .inv_ln2_n = V2 (0x1.71547652b82fep8), /* N/ln2. */
+ .ln2_hi_n = V2 (0x1.62e42fefc0000p-9), /* ln2/N. */
+ .ln2_lo_n = V2 (-0x1.c610ca86c3899p-45),
+ .small_powx = V2 (0x1p-126),
+ .inf = V2 (0x7ff0000000000000)
+};
+
+#define A(i) data.log_poly[i]
+#define C(i) data.exp_poly[i]
+
+/* This version implements an algorithm close to scalar pow but
+ - does not implement the trick in the exp's specialcase subroutine to avoid
+ double-rounding,
+ - does not use a tail in the exponential core computation,
+ - and pow's exp polynomial order and table bits might differ.
+
+ Maximum measured error is 1.04 ULPs:
+ _ZGVnN2vv_pow(0x1.024a3e56b3c3p-136, 0x1.87910248b58acp-13)
+ got 0x1.f71162f473251p-1
+ want 0x1.f71162f473252p-1. */
+
+static inline float64x2_t
+v_masked_lookup_f64 (const double *table, uint64x2_t i)
+{
+ return (float64x2_t){
+ table[(i[0] >> (52 - V_POW_LOG_TABLE_BITS)) & (N_LOG - 1)],
+ table[(i[1] >> (52 - V_POW_LOG_TABLE_BITS)) & (N_LOG - 1)]
+ };
+}
+
+/* Compute y+TAIL = log(x) where the rounded result is y and TAIL has about
+ additional 15 bits precision. IX is the bit representation of x, but
+ normalized in the subnormal range using the sign bit for the exponent. */
+static inline float64x2_t
+v_log_inline (uint64x2_t ix, float64x2_t *tail, const struct data *d)
+{
+ /* x = 2^k z; where z is in range [OFF,2*OFF) and exact.
+ The range is split into N subintervals.
+ The ith subinterval contains z and c is near its center. */
+ uint64x2_t tmp = vsubq_u64 (ix, v_u64 (Off));
+ int64x2_t k
+ = vshrq_n_s64 (vreinterpretq_s64_u64 (tmp), 52); /* arithmetic shift. */
+ uint64x2_t iz = vsubq_u64 (ix, vandq_u64 (tmp, v_u64 (0xfffULL << 52)));
+ float64x2_t z = vreinterpretq_f64_u64 (iz);
+ float64x2_t kd = vcvtq_f64_s64 (k);
+ /* log(x) = k*Ln2 + log(c) + log1p(z/c-1). */
+ float64x2_t invc = v_masked_lookup_f64 (__v_pow_log_data.invc, tmp);
+ float64x2_t logc = v_masked_lookup_f64 (__v_pow_log_data.logc, tmp);
+ float64x2_t logctail = v_masked_lookup_f64 (__v_pow_log_data.logctail, tmp);
+ /* Note: 1/c is j/N or j/N/2 where j is an integer in [N,2N) and
+ |z/c - 1| < 1/N, so r = z/c - 1 is exactly representible. */
+ float64x2_t r = vfmaq_f64 (v_f64 (-1.0), z, invc);
+ /* k*Ln2 + log(c) + r. */
+ float64x2_t t1 = vfmaq_f64 (logc, kd, d->ln2_hi);
+ float64x2_t t2 = vaddq_f64 (t1, r);
+ float64x2_t lo1 = vfmaq_f64 (logctail, kd, d->ln2_lo);
+ float64x2_t lo2 = vaddq_f64 (vsubq_f64 (t1, t2), r);
+ /* Evaluation is optimized assuming superscalar pipelined execution. */
+ float64x2_t ar = vmulq_f64 (v_f64 (-0.5), r);
+ float64x2_t ar2 = vmulq_f64 (r, ar);
+ float64x2_t ar3 = vmulq_f64 (r, ar2);
+ /* k*Ln2 + log(c) + r + A[0]*r*r. */
+ float64x2_t hi = vaddq_f64 (t2, ar2);
+ float64x2_t lo3 = vfmaq_f64 (vnegq_f64 (ar2), ar, r);
+ float64x2_t lo4 = vaddq_f64 (vsubq_f64 (t2, hi), ar2);
+ /* p = log1p(r) - r - A[0]*r*r. */
+ float64x2_t a56 = vfmaq_f64 (A (4), r, A (5));
+ float64x2_t a34 = vfmaq_f64 (A (2), r, A (3));
+ float64x2_t a12 = vfmaq_f64 (A (0), r, A (1));
+ float64x2_t p = vfmaq_f64 (a34, ar2, a56);
+ p = vfmaq_f64 (a12, ar2, p);
+ p = vmulq_f64 (ar3, p);
+ float64x2_t lo
+ = vaddq_f64 (vaddq_f64 (vaddq_f64 (vaddq_f64 (lo1, lo2), lo3), lo4), p);
+ float64x2_t y = vaddq_f64 (hi, lo);
+ *tail = vaddq_f64 (vsubq_f64 (hi, y), lo);
+ return y;
+}
+
+static float64x2_t VPCS_ATTR NOINLINE
+exp_special_case (float64x2_t x, float64x2_t xtail)
+{
+ return (float64x2_t){ exp_nosignbias (x[0], xtail[0]),
+ exp_nosignbias (x[1], xtail[1]) };
+}
+
+/* Computes sign*exp(x+xtail) where |xtail| < 2^-8/N and |xtail| <= |x|. */
+static inline float64x2_t
+v_exp_inline (float64x2_t x, float64x2_t xtail, const struct data *d)
+{
+ /* Fallback to scalar exp_inline for all lanes if any lane
+ contains value of x s.t. |x| <= 2^-54 or >= 512. */
+ uint64x2_t abstop
+ = vshrq_n_u64 (vandq_u64 (vreinterpretq_u64_f64 (x), d->inf), 52);
+ uint64x2_t uoflowx
+ = vcgeq_u64 (vsubq_u64 (abstop, VecSmallExp), VecThresExp);
+ if (__glibc_unlikely (v_any_u64 (uoflowx)))
+ return exp_special_case (x, xtail);
+
+ /* exp(x) = 2^(k/N) * exp(r), with exp(r) in [2^(-1/2N),2^(1/2N)]. */
+ /* x = ln2/N*k + r, with k integer and r in [-ln2/2N, ln2/2N]. */
+ float64x2_t z = vmulq_f64 (d->inv_ln2_n, x);
+ /* z - kd is in [-1, 1] in non-nearest rounding modes. */
+ float64x2_t kd = vaddq_f64 (z, d->shift);
+ uint64x2_t ki = vreinterpretq_u64_f64 (kd);
+ kd = vsubq_f64 (kd, d->shift);
+ float64x2_t r = vfmsq_f64 (x, kd, d->ln2_hi_n);
+ r = vfmsq_f64 (r, kd, d->ln2_lo_n);
+ /* The code assumes 2^-200 < |xtail| < 2^-8/N. */
+ r = vaddq_f64 (r, xtail);
+ /* 2^(k/N) ~= scale. */
+ uint64x2_t idx = vandq_u64 (ki, v_u64 (N_EXP - 1));
+ uint64x2_t top = vshlq_n_u64 (ki, 52 - V_POW_EXP_TABLE_BITS);
+ /* This is only a valid scale when -1023*N < k < 1024*N. */
+ uint64x2_t sbits = v_lookup_u64 (SBits, idx);
+ sbits = vaddq_u64 (sbits, top);
+ /* exp(x) = 2^(k/N) * exp(r) ~= scale + scale * (exp(r) - 1). */
+ float64x2_t r2 = vmulq_f64 (r, r);
+ float64x2_t tmp = vfmaq_f64 (C (1), r, C (2));
+ tmp = vfmaq_f64 (C (0), r, tmp);
+ tmp = vfmaq_f64 (r, r2, tmp);
+ float64x2_t scale = vreinterpretq_f64_u64 (sbits);
+ /* Note: tmp == 0 or |tmp| > 2^-200 and scale > 2^-739, so there
+ is no spurious underflow here even without fma. */
+ return vfmaq_f64 (scale, scale, tmp);
+}
+
+static float64x2_t NOINLINE VPCS_ATTR
+scalar_fallback (float64x2_t x, float64x2_t y)
+{
+ return (float64x2_t){ pow_scalar_special_case (x[0], y[0]),
+ pow_scalar_special_case (x[1], y[1]) };
+}
+
+float64x2_t VPCS_ATTR V_NAME_D2 (pow) (float64x2_t x, float64x2_t y)
+{
+ const struct data *d = ptr_barrier (&data);
+ /* Case of x <= 0 is too complicated to be vectorised efficiently here,
+ fallback to scalar pow for all lanes if any x < 0 detected. */
+ if (v_any_u64 (vclezq_s64 (vreinterpretq_s64_f64 (x))))
+ return scalar_fallback (x, y);
+
+ uint64x2_t vix = vreinterpretq_u64_f64 (x);
+ uint64x2_t viy = vreinterpretq_u64_f64 (y);
+ uint64x2_t iay = vandq_u64 (viy, d->inf);
+
+ /* Special cases of x or y. */
+#if WANT_SIMD_EXCEPT
+ /* Small or large. */
+ uint64x2_t vtopx = vshrq_n_u64 (vix, 52);
+ uint64x2_t vabstopy = vshrq_n_u64 (iay, 52);
+ uint64x2_t specialx
+ = vcgeq_u64 (vsubq_u64 (vtopx, VecSmallPowX), VecThresPowX);
+ uint64x2_t specialy
+ = vcgeq_u64 (vsubq_u64 (vabstopy, VecSmallPowY), VecThresPowY);
+#else
+ /* The case y==0 does not trigger a special case, since in this case it is
+ necessary to fix the result only if x is a signalling nan, which already
+ triggers a special case. We test y==0 directly in the scalar fallback. */
+ uint64x2_t iax = vandq_u64 (vix, d->inf);
+ uint64x2_t specialx = vcgeq_u64 (iax, d->inf);
+ uint64x2_t specialy = vcgeq_u64 (iay, d->inf);
+#endif
+ uint64x2_t special = vorrq_u64 (specialx, specialy);
+ /* Fallback to scalar on all lanes if any lane is inf or nan. */
+ if (__glibc_unlikely (v_any_u64 (special)))
+ return scalar_fallback (x, y);
+
+ /* Small cases of x: |x| < 0x1p-126. */
+ uint64x2_t smallx = vcaltq_f64 (x, d->small_powx);
+ if (__glibc_unlikely (v_any_u64 (smallx)))
+ {
+ /* Update ix if top 12 bits of x are 0. */
+ uint64x2_t sub_x = vceqzq_u64 (vshrq_n_u64 (vix, 52));
+ if (__glibc_unlikely (v_any_u64 (sub_x)))
+ {
+ /* Normalize subnormal x so exponent becomes negative. */
+ uint64x2_t vix_norm = vreinterpretq_u64_f64 (
+ vabsq_f64 (vmulq_f64 (x, vcvtq_f64_u64 (v_u64 (1ULL << 52)))));
+ vix_norm = vsubq_u64 (vix_norm, v_u64 (52ULL << 52));
+ vix = vbslq_u64 (sub_x, vix_norm, vix);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Vector Log(ix, &lo). */
+ float64x2_t vlo;
+ float64x2_t vhi = v_log_inline (vix, &vlo, d);
+
+ /* Vector Exp(y_loghi, y_loglo). */
+ float64x2_t vehi = vmulq_f64 (y, vhi);
+ float64x2_t velo = vmulq_f64 (y, vlo);
+ float64x2_t vemi = vfmsq_f64 (vehi, y, vhi);
+ velo = vsubq_f64 (velo, vemi);
+ return v_exp_inline (vehi, velo, d);
+}
diff --git a/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/pow_sve.c b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/pow_sve.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4c0bf89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/pow_sve.c
@@ -0,0 +1,411 @@
+/* Double-precision vector (SVE) pow function
+
+ Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+ The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+/* This version share a similar algorithm as AOR scalar pow.
+
+ The core computation consists in computing pow(x, y) as
+
+ exp (y * log (x)).
+
+ The algorithms for exp and log are very similar to scalar exp and log.
+ The log relies on table lookup for 3 variables and an order 8 polynomial.
+ It returns a high and a low contribution that are then passed to the exp,
+ to minimise the loss of accuracy in both routines.
+ The exp is based on 8-bit table lookup for scale and order-4 polynomial.
+ The SVE algorithm drops the tail in the exp computation at the price of
+ a lower accuracy, slightly above 1ULP.
+ The SVE algorithm also drops the special treatement of small (< 2^-65) and
+ large (> 2^63) finite values of |y|, as they only affect non-round to nearest
+ modes.
+
+ Maximum measured error is 1.04 ULPs:
+ SV_NAME_D2 (pow) (0x1.3d2d45bc848acp+63, -0x1.a48a38b40cd43p-12)
+ got 0x1.f7116284221fcp-1
+ want 0x1.f7116284221fdp-1. */
+
+#include "math_config.h"
+#include "sv_math.h"
+
+/* Data is defined in v_pow_log_data.c. */
+#define N_LOG (1 << V_POW_LOG_TABLE_BITS)
+#define A __v_pow_log_data.poly
+#define Off 0x3fe6955500000000
+
+/* Data is defined in v_pow_exp_data.c. */
+#define N_EXP (1 << V_POW_EXP_TABLE_BITS)
+#define SignBias (0x800 << V_POW_EXP_TABLE_BITS)
+#define C __v_pow_exp_data.poly
+#define SmallExp 0x3c9 /* top12(0x1p-54). */
+#define BigExp 0x408 /* top12(512.). */
+#define ThresExp 0x03f /* BigExp - SmallExp. */
+#define HugeExp 0x409 /* top12(1024.). */
+
+/* Constants associated with pow. */
+#define SmallPowX 0x001 /* top12(0x1p-126). */
+#define BigPowX 0x7ff /* top12(INFINITY). */
+#define ThresPowX 0x7fe /* BigPowX - SmallPowX. */
+#define SmallPowY 0x3be /* top12(0x1.e7b6p-65). */
+#define BigPowY 0x43e /* top12(0x1.749p62). */
+#define ThresPowY 0x080 /* BigPowY - SmallPowY. */
+
+/* Check if x is an integer. */
+static inline svbool_t
+sv_isint (svbool_t pg, svfloat64_t x)
+{
+ return svcmpeq (pg, svrintz_z (pg, x), x);
+}
+
+/* Check if x is real not integer valued. */
+static inline svbool_t
+sv_isnotint (svbool_t pg, svfloat64_t x)
+{
+ return svcmpne (pg, svrintz_z (pg, x), x);
+}
+
+/* Check if x is an odd integer. */
+static inline svbool_t
+sv_isodd (svbool_t pg, svfloat64_t x)
+{
+ svfloat64_t y = svmul_x (pg, x, 0.5);
+ return sv_isnotint (pg, y);
+}
+
+/* Returns 0 if not int, 1 if odd int, 2 if even int. The argument is
+ the bit representation of a non-zero finite floating-point value. */
+static inline int
+checkint (uint64_t iy)
+{
+ int e = iy >> 52 & 0x7ff;
+ if (e < 0x3ff)
+ return 0;
+ if (e > 0x3ff + 52)
+ return 2;
+ if (iy & ((1ULL << (0x3ff + 52 - e)) - 1))
+ return 0;
+ if (iy & (1ULL << (0x3ff + 52 - e)))
+ return 1;
+ return 2;
+}
+
+/* Top 12 bits (sign and exponent of each double float lane). */
+static inline svuint64_t
+sv_top12 (svfloat64_t x)
+{
+ return svlsr_x (svptrue_b64 (), svreinterpret_u64 (x), 52);
+}
+
+/* Returns 1 if input is the bit representation of 0, infinity or nan. */
+static inline int
+zeroinfnan (uint64_t i)
+{
+ return 2 * i - 1 >= 2 * asuint64 (INFINITY) - 1;
+}
+
+/* Returns 1 if input is the bit representation of 0, infinity or nan. */
+static inline svbool_t
+sv_zeroinfnan (svbool_t pg, svuint64_t i)
+{
+ return svcmpge (pg, svsub_x (pg, svmul_x (pg, i, 2), 1),
+ 2 * asuint64 (INFINITY) - 1);
+}
+
+/* Handle cases that may overflow or underflow when computing the result that
+ is scale*(1+TMP) without intermediate rounding. The bit representation of
+ scale is in SBITS, however it has a computed exponent that may have
+ overflown into the sign bit so that needs to be adjusted before using it as
+ a double. (int32_t)KI is the k used in the argument reduction and exponent
+ adjustment of scale, positive k here means the result may overflow and
+ negative k means the result may underflow. */
+static inline double
+specialcase (double tmp, uint64_t sbits, uint64_t ki)
+{
+ double scale;
+ if ((ki & 0x80000000) == 0)
+ {
+ /* k > 0, the exponent of scale might have overflowed by <= 460. */
+ sbits -= 1009ull << 52;
+ scale = asdouble (sbits);
+ return 0x1p1009 * (scale + scale * tmp);
+ }
+ /* k < 0, need special care in the subnormal range. */
+ sbits += 1022ull << 52;
+ /* Note: sbits is signed scale. */
+ scale = asdouble (sbits);
+ double y = scale + scale * tmp;
+ return 0x1p-1022 * y;
+}
+
+/* Scalar fallback for special cases of SVE pow's exp. */
+static inline svfloat64_t
+sv_call_specialcase (svfloat64_t x1, svuint64_t u1, svuint64_t u2,
+ svfloat64_t y, svbool_t cmp)
+{
+ svbool_t p = svpfirst (cmp, svpfalse ());
+ while (svptest_any (cmp, p))
+ {
+ double sx1 = svclastb (p, 0, x1);
+ uint64_t su1 = svclastb (p, 0, u1);
+ uint64_t su2 = svclastb (p, 0, u2);
+ double elem = specialcase (sx1, su1, su2);
+ svfloat64_t y2 = sv_f64 (elem);
+ y = svsel (p, y2, y);
+ p = svpnext_b64 (cmp, p);
+ }
+ return y;
+}
+
+/* Compute y+TAIL = log(x) where the rounded result is y and TAIL has about
+ additional 15 bits precision. IX is the bit representation of x, but
+ normalized in the subnormal range using the sign bit for the exponent. */
+static inline svfloat64_t
+sv_log_inline (svbool_t pg, svuint64_t ix, svfloat64_t *tail)
+{
+ /* x = 2^k z; where z is in range [Off,2*Off) and exact.
+ The range is split into N subintervals.
+ The ith subinterval contains z and c is near its center. */
+ svuint64_t tmp = svsub_x (pg, ix, Off);
+ svuint64_t i = svand_x (pg, svlsr_x (pg, tmp, 52 - V_POW_LOG_TABLE_BITS),
+ sv_u64 (N_LOG - 1));
+ svint64_t k = svasr_x (pg, svreinterpret_s64 (tmp), 52);
+ svuint64_t iz = svsub_x (pg, ix, svand_x (pg, tmp, sv_u64 (0xfffULL << 52)));
+ svfloat64_t z = svreinterpret_f64 (iz);
+ svfloat64_t kd = svcvt_f64_x (pg, k);
+
+ /* log(x) = k*Ln2 + log(c) + log1p(z/c-1). */
+ /* SVE lookup requires 3 separate lookup tables, as opposed to scalar version
+ that uses array of structures. We also do the lookup earlier in the code to
+ make sure it finishes as early as possible. */
+ svfloat64_t invc = svld1_gather_index (pg, __v_pow_log_data.invc, i);
+ svfloat64_t logc = svld1_gather_index (pg, __v_pow_log_data.logc, i);
+ svfloat64_t logctail = svld1_gather_index (pg, __v_pow_log_data.logctail, i);
+
+ /* Note: 1/c is j/N or j/N/2 where j is an integer in [N,2N) and
+ |z/c - 1| < 1/N, so r = z/c - 1 is exactly representible. */
+ svfloat64_t r = svmad_x (pg, z, invc, -1.0);
+ /* k*Ln2 + log(c) + r. */
+ svfloat64_t t1 = svmla_x (pg, logc, kd, __v_pow_log_data.ln2_hi);
+ svfloat64_t t2 = svadd_x (pg, t1, r);
+ svfloat64_t lo1 = svmla_x (pg, logctail, kd, __v_pow_log_data.ln2_lo);
+ svfloat64_t lo2 = svadd_x (pg, svsub_x (pg, t1, t2), r);
+
+ /* Evaluation is optimized assuming superscalar pipelined execution. */
+ svfloat64_t ar = svmul_x (pg, r, -0.5); /* A[0] = -0.5. */
+ svfloat64_t ar2 = svmul_x (pg, r, ar);
+ svfloat64_t ar3 = svmul_x (pg, r, ar2);
+ /* k*Ln2 + log(c) + r + A[0]*r*r. */
+ svfloat64_t hi = svadd_x (pg, t2, ar2);
+ svfloat64_t lo3 = svmla_x (pg, svneg_x (pg, ar2), ar, r);
+ svfloat64_t lo4 = svadd_x (pg, svsub_x (pg, t2, hi), ar2);
+ /* p = log1p(r) - r - A[0]*r*r. */
+ /* p = (ar3 * (A[1] + r * A[2] + ar2 * (A[3] + r * A[4] + ar2 * (A[5] + r *
+ A[6])))). */
+ svfloat64_t a56 = svmla_x (pg, sv_f64 (A[5]), r, A[6]);
+ svfloat64_t a34 = svmla_x (pg, sv_f64 (A[3]), r, A[4]);
+ svfloat64_t a12 = svmla_x (pg, sv_f64 (A[1]), r, A[2]);
+ svfloat64_t p = svmla_x (pg, a34, ar2, a56);
+ p = svmla_x (pg, a12, ar2, p);
+ p = svmul_x (pg, ar3, p);
+ svfloat64_t lo = svadd_x (
+ pg, svadd_x (pg, svadd_x (pg, svadd_x (pg, lo1, lo2), lo3), lo4), p);
+ svfloat64_t y = svadd_x (pg, hi, lo);
+ *tail = svadd_x (pg, svsub_x (pg, hi, y), lo);
+ return y;
+}
+
+/* Computes sign*exp(x+xtail) where |xtail| < 2^-8/N and |xtail| <= |x|.
+ The sign_bias argument is SignBias or 0 and sets the sign to -1 or 1. */
+static inline svfloat64_t
+sv_exp_inline (svbool_t pg, svfloat64_t x, svfloat64_t xtail,
+ svuint64_t sign_bias)
+{
+ /* 3 types of special cases: tiny (uflow and spurious uflow), huge (oflow)
+ and other cases of large values of x (scale * (1 + TMP) oflow). */
+ svuint64_t abstop = svand_x (pg, sv_top12 (x), 0x7ff);
+ /* |x| is large (|x| >= 512) or tiny (|x| <= 0x1p-54). */
+ svbool_t uoflow = svcmpge (pg, svsub_x (pg, abstop, SmallExp), ThresExp);
+
+ /* Conditions special, uflow and oflow are all expressed as uoflow &&
+ something, hence do not bother computing anything if no lane in uoflow is
+ true. */
+ svbool_t special = svpfalse_b ();
+ svbool_t uflow = svpfalse_b ();
+ svbool_t oflow = svpfalse_b ();
+ if (__glibc_unlikely (svptest_any (pg, uoflow)))
+ {
+ /* |x| is tiny (|x| <= 0x1p-54). */
+ uflow = svcmpge (pg, svsub_x (pg, abstop, SmallExp), 0x80000000);
+ uflow = svand_z (pg, uoflow, uflow);
+ /* |x| is huge (|x| >= 1024). */
+ oflow = svcmpge (pg, abstop, HugeExp);
+ oflow = svand_z (pg, uoflow, svbic_z (pg, oflow, uflow));
+ /* For large |x| values (512 < |x| < 1024) scale * (1 + TMP) can overflow
+ or underflow. */
+ special = svbic_z (pg, uoflow, svorr_z (pg, uflow, oflow));
+ }
+
+ /* exp(x) = 2^(k/N) * exp(r), with exp(r) in [2^(-1/2N),2^(1/2N)]. */
+ /* x = ln2/N*k + r, with int k and r in [-ln2/2N, ln2/2N]. */
+ svfloat64_t z = svmul_x (pg, x, __v_pow_exp_data.n_over_ln2);
+ /* z - kd is in [-1, 1] in non-nearest rounding modes. */
+ svfloat64_t shift = sv_f64 (__v_pow_exp_data.shift);
+ svfloat64_t kd = svadd_x (pg, z, shift);
+ svuint64_t ki = svreinterpret_u64 (kd);
+ kd = svsub_x (pg, kd, shift);
+ svfloat64_t r = x;
+ r = svmls_x (pg, r, kd, __v_pow_exp_data.ln2_over_n_hi);
+ r = svmls_x (pg, r, kd, __v_pow_exp_data.ln2_over_n_lo);
+ /* The code assumes 2^-200 < |xtail| < 2^-8/N. */
+ r = svadd_x (pg, r, xtail);
+ /* 2^(k/N) ~= scale. */
+ svuint64_t idx = svand_x (pg, ki, N_EXP - 1);
+ svuint64_t top
+ = svlsl_x (pg, svadd_x (pg, ki, sign_bias), 52 - V_POW_EXP_TABLE_BITS);
+ /* This is only a valid scale when -1023*N < k < 1024*N. */
+ svuint64_t sbits = svld1_gather_index (pg, __v_pow_exp_data.sbits, idx);
+ sbits = svadd_x (pg, sbits, top);
+ /* exp(x) = 2^(k/N) * exp(r) ~= scale + scale * (exp(r) - 1). */
+ svfloat64_t r2 = svmul_x (pg, r, r);
+ svfloat64_t tmp = svmla_x (pg, sv_f64 (C[1]), r, C[2]);
+ tmp = svmla_x (pg, sv_f64 (C[0]), r, tmp);
+ tmp = svmla_x (pg, r, r2, tmp);
+ svfloat64_t scale = svreinterpret_f64 (sbits);
+ /* Note: tmp == 0 or |tmp| > 2^-200 and scale > 2^-739, so there
+ is no spurious underflow here even without fma. */
+ z = svmla_x (pg, scale, scale, tmp);
+
+ /* Update result with special and large cases. */
+ if (__glibc_unlikely (svptest_any (pg, special)))
+ z = sv_call_specialcase (tmp, sbits, ki, z, special);
+
+ /* Handle underflow and overflow. */
+ svuint64_t sign_bit = svlsr_x (pg, svreinterpret_u64 (x), 63);
+ svbool_t x_is_neg = svcmpne (pg, sign_bit, 0);
+ svuint64_t sign_mask = svlsl_x (pg, sign_bias, 52 - V_POW_EXP_TABLE_BITS);
+ svfloat64_t res_uoflow = svsel (x_is_neg, sv_f64 (0.0), sv_f64 (INFINITY));
+ res_uoflow = svreinterpret_f64 (
+ svorr_x (pg, svreinterpret_u64 (res_uoflow), sign_mask));
+ z = svsel (oflow, res_uoflow, z);
+ /* Avoid spurious underflow for tiny x. */
+ svfloat64_t res_spurious_uflow
+ = svreinterpret_f64 (svorr_x (pg, sign_mask, 0x3ff0000000000000));
+ z = svsel (uflow, res_spurious_uflow, z);
+
+ return z;
+}
+
+static inline double
+pow_sc (double x, double y)
+{
+ uint64_t ix = asuint64 (x);
+ uint64_t iy = asuint64 (y);
+ /* Special cases: |x| or |y| is 0, inf or nan. */
+ if (__glibc_unlikely (zeroinfnan (iy)))
+ {
+ if (2 * iy == 0)
+ return issignaling_inline (x) ? x + y : 1.0;
+ if (ix == asuint64 (1.0))
+ return issignaling_inline (y) ? x + y : 1.0;
+ if (2 * ix > 2 * asuint64 (INFINITY) || 2 * iy > 2 * asuint64 (INFINITY))
+ return x + y;
+ if (2 * ix == 2 * asuint64 (1.0))
+ return 1.0;
+ if ((2 * ix < 2 * asuint64 (1.0)) == !(iy >> 63))
+ return 0.0; /* |x|<1 && y==inf or |x|>1 && y==-inf. */
+ return y * y;
+ }
+ if (__glibc_unlikely (zeroinfnan (ix)))
+ {
+ double_t x2 = x * x;
+ if (ix >> 63 && checkint (iy) == 1)
+ x2 = -x2;
+ return (iy >> 63) ? 1 / x2 : x2;
+ }
+ return x;
+}
+
+svfloat64_t SV_NAME_D2 (pow) (svfloat64_t x, svfloat64_t y, const svbool_t pg)
+{
+ /* This preamble handles special case conditions used in the final scalar
+ fallbacks. It also updates ix and sign_bias, that are used in the core
+ computation too, i.e., exp( y * log (x) ). */
+ svuint64_t vix0 = svreinterpret_u64 (x);
+ svuint64_t viy0 = svreinterpret_u64 (y);
+ svuint64_t vtopx0 = svlsr_x (svptrue_b64 (), vix0, 52);
+
+ /* Negative x cases. */
+ svuint64_t sign_bit = svlsr_m (pg, vix0, 63);
+ svbool_t xisneg = svcmpeq (pg, sign_bit, 1);
+
+ /* Set sign_bias and ix depending on sign of x and nature of y. */
+ svbool_t yisnotint_xisneg = svpfalse_b ();
+ svuint64_t sign_bias = sv_u64 (0);
+ svuint64_t vix = vix0;
+ svuint64_t vtopx1 = vtopx0;
+ if (__glibc_unlikely (svptest_any (pg, xisneg)))
+ {
+ /* Determine nature of y. */
+ yisnotint_xisneg = sv_isnotint (xisneg, y);
+ svbool_t yisint_xisneg = sv_isint (xisneg, y);
+ svbool_t yisodd_xisneg = sv_isodd (xisneg, y);
+ /* ix set to abs(ix) if y is integer. */
+ vix = svand_m (yisint_xisneg, vix0, 0x7fffffffffffffff);
+ vtopx1 = svand_m (yisint_xisneg, vtopx0, 0x7ff);
+ /* Set to SignBias if x is negative and y is odd. */
+ sign_bias = svsel (yisodd_xisneg, sv_u64 (SignBias), sv_u64 (0));
+ }
+
+ /* Special cases of x or y: zero, inf and nan. */
+ svbool_t xspecial = sv_zeroinfnan (pg, vix0);
+ svbool_t yspecial = sv_zeroinfnan (pg, viy0);
+ svbool_t special = svorr_z (pg, xspecial, yspecial);
+
+ /* Small cases of x: |x| < 0x1p-126. */
+ svuint64_t vabstopx0 = svand_x (pg, vtopx0, 0x7ff);
+ svbool_t xsmall = svcmplt (pg, vabstopx0, SmallPowX);
+ if (__glibc_unlikely (svptest_any (pg, xsmall)))
+ {
+ /* Normalize subnormal x so exponent becomes negative. */
+ svbool_t topx_is_null = svcmpeq (xsmall, vtopx1, 0);
+
+ svuint64_t vix_norm = svreinterpret_u64 (svmul_m (xsmall, x, 0x1p52));
+ vix_norm = svand_m (xsmall, vix_norm, 0x7fffffffffffffff);
+ vix_norm = svsub_m (xsmall, vix_norm, 52ULL << 52);
+ vix = svsel (topx_is_null, vix_norm, vix);
+ }
+
+ /* y_hi = log(ix, &y_lo). */
+ svfloat64_t vlo;
+ svfloat64_t vhi = sv_log_inline (pg, vix, &vlo);
+
+ /* z = exp(y_hi, y_lo, sign_bias). */
+ svfloat64_t vehi = svmul_x (pg, y, vhi);
+ svfloat64_t velo = svmul_x (pg, y, vlo);
+ svfloat64_t vemi = svmls_x (pg, vehi, y, vhi);
+ velo = svsub_x (pg, velo, vemi);
+ svfloat64_t vz = sv_exp_inline (pg, vehi, velo, sign_bias);
+
+ /* Cases of finite y and finite negative x. */
+ vz = svsel (yisnotint_xisneg, sv_f64 (__builtin_nan ("")), vz);
+
+ /* Cases of zero/inf/nan x or y. */
+ if (__glibc_unlikely (svptest_any (pg, special)))
+ vz = sv_call2_f64 (pow_sc, x, y, vz, special);
+
+ return vz;
+}
diff --git a/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/powf_advsimd.c b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/powf_advsimd.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8232e70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/powf_advsimd.c
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+/* Single-precision vector (AdvSIMD) pow function
+
+ Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+ The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#include "math_config.h"
+#include "v_math.h"
+
+#define Min v_u32 (0x00800000)
+#define Max v_u32 (0x7f800000)
+#define Thresh v_u32 (0x7f000000) /* Max - Min. */
+#define MantissaMask v_u32 (0x007fffff)
+
+#define A d->log2_poly
+#define C d->exp2f_poly
+
+/* 2.6 ulp ~ 0.5 + 2^24 (128*Ln2*relerr_log2 + relerr_exp2). */
+#define Off v_u32 (0x3f35d000)
+
+#define V_POWF_LOG2_TABLE_BITS 5
+#define V_EXP2F_TABLE_BITS 5
+#define Log2IdxMask ((1 << V_POWF_LOG2_TABLE_BITS) - 1)
+#define Scale ((double) (1 << V_EXP2F_TABLE_BITS))
+
+static const struct data
+{
+ struct
+ {
+ double invc, logc;
+ } log2_tab[1 << V_POWF_LOG2_TABLE_BITS];
+ float64x2_t log2_poly[4];
+ uint64_t exp2f_tab[1 << V_EXP2F_TABLE_BITS];
+ float64x2_t exp2f_poly[3];
+} data = {
+ .log2_tab = {{0x1.6489890582816p+0, -0x1.e960f97b22702p-2 * Scale},
+ {0x1.5cf19b35e3472p+0, -0x1.c993406cd4db6p-2 * Scale},
+ {0x1.55aac0e956d65p+0, -0x1.aa711d9a7d0f3p-2 * Scale},
+ {0x1.4eb0022977e01p+0, -0x1.8bf37bacdce9bp-2 * Scale},
+ {0x1.47fcccda1dd1fp+0, -0x1.6e13b3519946ep-2 * Scale},
+ {0x1.418ceabab68c1p+0, -0x1.50cb8281e4089p-2 * Scale},
+ {0x1.3b5c788f1edb3p+0, -0x1.341504a237e2bp-2 * Scale},
+ {0x1.3567de48e9c9ap+0, -0x1.17eaab624ffbbp-2 * Scale},
+ {0x1.2fabc80fd19bap+0, -0x1.f88e708f8c853p-3 * Scale},
+ {0x1.2a25200ce536bp+0, -0x1.c24b6da113914p-3 * Scale},
+ {0x1.24d108e0152e3p+0, -0x1.8d02ee397cb1dp-3 * Scale},
+ {0x1.1facd8ab2fbe1p+0, -0x1.58ac1223408b3p-3 * Scale},
+ {0x1.1ab614a03efdfp+0, -0x1.253e6fd190e89p-3 * Scale},
+ {0x1.15ea6d03af9ffp+0, -0x1.e5641882c12ffp-4 * Scale},
+ {0x1.1147b994bb776p+0, -0x1.81fea712926f7p-4 * Scale},
+ {0x1.0ccbf650593aap+0, -0x1.203e240de64a3p-4 * Scale},
+ {0x1.0875408477302p+0, -0x1.8029b86a78281p-5 * Scale},
+ {0x1.0441d42a93328p+0, -0x1.85d713190fb9p-6 * Scale},
+ {0x1p+0, 0x0p+0 * Scale},
+ {0x1.f1d006c855e86p-1, 0x1.4c1cc07312997p-5 * Scale},
+ {0x1.e28c3341aa301p-1, 0x1.5e1848ccec948p-4 * Scale},
+ {0x1.d4bdf9aa64747p-1, 0x1.04cfcb7f1196fp-3 * Scale},
+ {0x1.c7b45a24e5803p-1, 0x1.582813d463c21p-3 * Scale},
+ {0x1.bb5f5eb2ed60ap-1, 0x1.a936fa68760ccp-3 * Scale},
+ {0x1.afb0bff8fe6b4p-1, 0x1.f81bc31d6cc4ep-3 * Scale},
+ {0x1.a49badf7ab1f5p-1, 0x1.2279a09fae6b1p-2 * Scale},
+ {0x1.9a14a111fc4c9p-1, 0x1.47ec0b6df5526p-2 * Scale},
+ {0x1.901131f5b2fdcp-1, 0x1.6c71762280f1p-2 * Scale},
+ {0x1.8687f73f6d865p-1, 0x1.90155070798dap-2 * Scale},
+ {0x1.7d7067eb77986p-1, 0x1.b2e23b1d3068cp-2 * Scale},
+ {0x1.74c2c1cf97b65p-1, 0x1.d4e21b0daa86ap-2 * Scale},
+ {0x1.6c77f37cff2a1p-1, 0x1.f61e2a2f67f3fp-2 * Scale},},
+ .log2_poly = { /* rel err: 1.5 * 2^-30. */
+ V2 (-0x1.6ff5daa3b3d7cp-2 * Scale),
+ V2 (0x1.ec81d03c01aebp-2 * Scale),
+ V2 (-0x1.71547bb43f101p-1 * Scale),
+ V2 (0x1.7154764a815cbp0 * Scale)},
+ .exp2f_tab = {0x3ff0000000000000, 0x3fefd9b0d3158574, 0x3fefb5586cf9890f,
+ 0x3fef9301d0125b51, 0x3fef72b83c7d517b, 0x3fef54873168b9aa,
+ 0x3fef387a6e756238, 0x3fef1e9df51fdee1, 0x3fef06fe0a31b715,
+ 0x3feef1a7373aa9cb, 0x3feedea64c123422, 0x3feece086061892d,
+ 0x3feebfdad5362a27, 0x3feeb42b569d4f82, 0x3feeab07dd485429,
+ 0x3feea47eb03a5585, 0x3feea09e667f3bcd, 0x3fee9f75e8ec5f74,
+ 0x3feea11473eb0187, 0x3feea589994cce13, 0x3feeace5422aa0db,
+ 0x3feeb737b0cdc5e5, 0x3feec49182a3f090, 0x3feed503b23e255d,
+ 0x3feee89f995ad3ad, 0x3feeff76f2fb5e47, 0x3fef199bdd85529c,
+ 0x3fef3720dcef9069, 0x3fef5818dcfba487, 0x3fef7c97337b9b5f,
+ 0x3fefa4afa2a490da, 0x3fefd0765b6e4540,},
+ .exp2f_poly = { /* rel err: 1.69 * 2^-34. */
+ V2 (0x1.c6af84b912394p-5 / Scale / Scale / Scale),
+ V2 (0x1.ebfce50fac4f3p-3 / Scale / Scale),
+ V2 (0x1.62e42ff0c52d6p-1 / Scale)}};
+
+static float32x4_t VPCS_ATTR NOINLINE
+special_case (float32x4_t x, float32x4_t y, float32x4_t ret, uint32x4_t cmp)
+{
+ return v_call2_f32 (powf, x, y, ret, cmp);
+}
+
+static inline float64x2_t
+ylogx_core (const struct data *d, float64x2_t iz, float64x2_t k,
+ float64x2_t invc, float64x2_t logc, float64x2_t y)
+{
+
+ /* log2(x) = log1p(z/c-1)/ln2 + log2(c) + k. */
+ float64x2_t r = vfmaq_f64 (v_f64 (-1.0), iz, invc);
+ float64x2_t y0 = vaddq_f64 (logc, k);
+
+ /* Polynomial to approximate log1p(r)/ln2. */
+ float64x2_t logx = vfmaq_f64 (A[1], r, A[0]);
+ logx = vfmaq_f64 (A[2], logx, r);
+ logx = vfmaq_f64 (A[3], logx, r);
+ logx = vfmaq_f64 (y0, logx, r);
+
+ return vmulq_f64 (logx, y);
+}
+
+static inline float64x2_t
+log2_lookup (const struct data *d, uint32_t i)
+{
+ return vld1q_f64 (
+ &d->log2_tab[(i >> (23 - V_POWF_LOG2_TABLE_BITS)) & Log2IdxMask].invc);
+}
+
+static inline uint64x1_t
+exp2f_lookup (const struct data *d, uint64_t i)
+{
+ return vld1_u64 (&d->exp2f_tab[i % (1 << V_EXP2F_TABLE_BITS)]);
+}
+
+static inline float32x2_t
+powf_core (const struct data *d, float64x2_t ylogx)
+{
+ /* N*x = k + r with r in [-1/2, 1/2]. */
+ float64x2_t kd = vrndnq_f64 (ylogx);
+ int64x2_t ki = vcvtaq_s64_f64 (ylogx);
+ float64x2_t r = vsubq_f64 (ylogx, kd);
+
+ /* exp2(x) = 2^(k/N) * 2^r ~= s * (C0*r^3 + C1*r^2 + C2*r + 1). */
+ uint64x2_t t = vcombine_u64 (exp2f_lookup (d, vgetq_lane_s64 (ki, 0)),
+ exp2f_lookup (d, vgetq_lane_s64 (ki, 1)));
+ t = vaddq_u64 (
+ t, vreinterpretq_u64_s64 (vshlq_n_s64 (ki, 52 - V_EXP2F_TABLE_BITS)));
+ float64x2_t s = vreinterpretq_f64_u64 (t);
+ float64x2_t p = vfmaq_f64 (C[1], r, C[0]);
+ p = vfmaq_f64 (C[2], r, p);
+ p = vfmaq_f64 (s, p, vmulq_f64 (s, r));
+ return vcvt_f32_f64 (p);
+}
+
+float32x4_t VPCS_ATTR V_NAME_F2 (pow) (float32x4_t x, float32x4_t y)
+{
+ const struct data *d = ptr_barrier (&data);
+ uint32x4_t u = vreinterpretq_u32_f32 (x);
+ uint32x4_t cmp = vcgeq_u32 (vsubq_u32 (u, Min), Thresh);
+ uint32x4_t tmp = vsubq_u32 (u, Off);
+ uint32x4_t top = vbicq_u32 (tmp, MantissaMask);
+ float32x4_t iz = vreinterpretq_f32_u32 (vsubq_u32 (u, top));
+ int32x4_t k = vshrq_n_s32 (vreinterpretq_s32_u32 (top),
+ 23 - V_EXP2F_TABLE_BITS); /* arithmetic shift. */
+
+ /* Use double precision for each lane: split input vectors into lo and hi
+ halves and promote. */
+ float64x2_t tab0 = log2_lookup (d, vgetq_lane_u32 (tmp, 0)),
+ tab1 = log2_lookup (d, vgetq_lane_u32 (tmp, 1)),
+ tab2 = log2_lookup (d, vgetq_lane_u32 (tmp, 2)),
+ tab3 = log2_lookup (d, vgetq_lane_u32 (tmp, 3));
+
+ float64x2_t iz_lo = vcvt_f64_f32 (vget_low_f32 (iz)),
+ iz_hi = vcvt_high_f64_f32 (iz);
+
+ float64x2_t k_lo = vcvtq_f64_s64 (vmovl_s32 (vget_low_s32 (k))),
+ k_hi = vcvtq_f64_s64 (vmovl_high_s32 (k));
+
+ float64x2_t invc_lo = vzip1q_f64 (tab0, tab1),
+ invc_hi = vzip1q_f64 (tab2, tab3),
+ logc_lo = vzip2q_f64 (tab0, tab1),
+ logc_hi = vzip2q_f64 (tab2, tab3);
+
+ float64x2_t y_lo = vcvt_f64_f32 (vget_low_f32 (y)),
+ y_hi = vcvt_high_f64_f32 (y);
+
+ float64x2_t ylogx_lo = ylogx_core (d, iz_lo, k_lo, invc_lo, logc_lo, y_lo);
+ float64x2_t ylogx_hi = ylogx_core (d, iz_hi, k_hi, invc_hi, logc_hi, y_hi);
+
+ uint32x4_t ylogx_top = vuzp2q_u32 (vreinterpretq_u32_f64 (ylogx_lo),
+ vreinterpretq_u32_f64 (ylogx_hi));
+
+ cmp = vorrq_u32 (
+ cmp, vcgeq_u32 (vandq_u32 (vshrq_n_u32 (ylogx_top, 15), v_u32 (0xffff)),
+ vdupq_n_u32 (asuint64 (126.0 * (1 << V_EXP2F_TABLE_BITS))
+ >> 47)));
+
+ float32x2_t p_lo = powf_core (d, ylogx_lo);
+ float32x2_t p_hi = powf_core (d, ylogx_hi);
+
+ if (__glibc_unlikely (v_any_u32 (cmp)))
+ return special_case (x, y, vcombine_f32 (p_lo, p_hi), cmp);
+ return vcombine_f32 (p_lo, p_hi);
+}
+libmvec_hidden_def (V_NAME_F2 (pow))
+HALF_WIDTH_ALIAS_F2(pow)
diff --git a/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/powf_sve.c b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/powf_sve.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f6a142
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/powf_sve.c
@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+/* Single-precision vector (SVE) pow function
+
+ Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+ The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#include "../ieee754/flt-32/math_config.h"
+#include "sv_math.h"
+
+/* The following data is used in the SVE pow core computation
+ and special case detection. */
+#define Tinvc __v_powf_data.invc
+#define Tlogc __v_powf_data.logc
+#define Texp __v_powf_data.scale
+#define SignBias (1 << (V_POWF_EXP2_TABLE_BITS + 11))
+#define Shift 0x1.8p52
+#define Norm 0x1p23f /* 0x4b000000. */
+
+/* Overall ULP error bound for pow is 2.6 ulp
+ ~ 0.5 + 2^24 (128*Ln2*relerr_log2 + relerr_exp2). */
+static const struct data
+{
+ double log_poly[4];
+ double exp_poly[3];
+ float uflow_bound, oflow_bound, small_bound;
+ uint32_t sign_bias, sign_mask, subnormal_bias, off;
+} data = {
+ /* rel err: 1.5 * 2^-30. Each coefficients is multiplied the value of
+ V_POWF_EXP2_N. */
+ .log_poly = { -0x1.6ff5daa3b3d7cp+3, 0x1.ec81d03c01aebp+3,
+ -0x1.71547bb43f101p+4, 0x1.7154764a815cbp+5 },
+ /* rel err: 1.69 * 2^-34. */
+ .exp_poly = {
+ 0x1.c6af84b912394p-20, /* A0 / V_POWF_EXP2_N^3. */
+ 0x1.ebfce50fac4f3p-13, /* A1 / V_POWF_EXP2_N^2. */
+ 0x1.62e42ff0c52d6p-6, /* A3 / V_POWF_EXP2_N. */
+ },
+ .uflow_bound = -0x1.2cp+12f, /* -150.0 * V_POWF_EXP2_N. */
+ .oflow_bound = 0x1p+12f, /* 128.0 * V_POWF_EXP2_N. */
+ .small_bound = 0x1p-126f,
+ .off = 0x3f35d000,
+ .sign_bias = SignBias,
+ .sign_mask = 0x80000000,
+ .subnormal_bias = 0x0b800000, /* 23 << 23. */
+};
+
+#define A(i) sv_f64 (d->log_poly[i])
+#define C(i) sv_f64 (d->exp_poly[i])
+
+/* Check if x is an integer. */
+static inline svbool_t
+svisint (svbool_t pg, svfloat32_t x)
+{
+ return svcmpeq (pg, svrintz_z (pg, x), x);
+}
+
+/* Check if x is real not integer valued. */
+static inline svbool_t
+svisnotint (svbool_t pg, svfloat32_t x)
+{
+ return svcmpne (pg, svrintz_z (pg, x), x);
+}
+
+/* Check if x is an odd integer. */
+static inline svbool_t
+svisodd (svbool_t pg, svfloat32_t x)
+{
+ svfloat32_t y = svmul_x (pg, x, 0.5f);
+ return svisnotint (pg, y);
+}
+
+/* Check if zero, inf or nan. */
+static inline svbool_t
+sv_zeroinfnan (svbool_t pg, svuint32_t i)
+{
+ return svcmpge (pg, svsub_x (pg, svmul_x (pg, i, 2u), 1),
+ 2u * 0x7f800000 - 1);
+}
+
+/* Returns 0 if not int, 1 if odd int, 2 if even int. The argument is
+ the bit representation of a non-zero finite floating-point value. */
+static inline int
+checkint (uint32_t iy)
+{
+ int e = iy >> 23 & 0xff;
+ if (e < 0x7f)
+ return 0;
+ if (e > 0x7f + 23)
+ return 2;
+ if (iy & ((1 << (0x7f + 23 - e)) - 1))
+ return 0;
+ if (iy & (1 << (0x7f + 23 - e)))
+ return 1;
+ return 2;
+}
+
+/* Check if zero, inf or nan. */
+static inline int
+zeroinfnan (uint32_t ix)
+{
+ return 2 * ix - 1 >= 2u * 0x7f800000 - 1;
+}
+
+/* A scalar subroutine used to fix main power special cases. Similar to the
+ preamble of scalar powf except that we do not update ix and sign_bias. This
+ is done in the preamble of the SVE powf. */
+static inline float
+powf_specialcase (float x, float y, float z)
+{
+ uint32_t ix = asuint (x);
+ uint32_t iy = asuint (y);
+ /* Either (x < 0x1p-126 or inf or nan) or (y is 0 or inf or nan). */
+ if (__glibc_unlikely (zeroinfnan (iy)))
+ {
+ if (2 * iy == 0)
+ return issignalingf_inline (x) ? x + y : 1.0f;
+ if (ix == 0x3f800000)
+ return issignalingf_inline (y) ? x + y : 1.0f;
+ if (2 * ix > 2u * 0x7f800000 || 2 * iy > 2u * 0x7f800000)
+ return x + y;
+ if (2 * ix == 2 * 0x3f800000)
+ return 1.0f;
+ if ((2 * ix < 2 * 0x3f800000) == !(iy & 0x80000000))
+ return 0.0f; /* |x|<1 && y==inf or |x|>1 && y==-inf. */
+ return y * y;
+ }
+ if (__glibc_unlikely (zeroinfnan (ix)))
+ {
+ float_t x2 = x * x;
+ if (ix & 0x80000000 && checkint (iy) == 1)
+ x2 = -x2;
+ return iy & 0x80000000 ? 1 / x2 : x2;
+ }
+ /* We need a return here in case x<0 and y is integer, but all other tests
+ need to be run. */
+ return z;
+}
+
+/* Scalar fallback for special case routines with custom signature. */
+static inline svfloat32_t
+sv_call_powf_sc (svfloat32_t x1, svfloat32_t x2, svfloat32_t y, svbool_t cmp)
+{
+ svbool_t p = svpfirst (cmp, svpfalse ());
+ while (svptest_any (cmp, p))
+ {
+ float sx1 = svclastb (p, 0, x1);
+ float sx2 = svclastb (p, 0, x2);
+ float elem = svclastb (p, 0, y);
+ elem = powf_specialcase (sx1, sx2, elem);
+ svfloat32_t y2 = sv_f32 (elem);
+ y = svsel (p, y2, y);
+ p = svpnext_b32 (cmp, p);
+ }
+ return y;
+}
+
+/* Compute core for half of the lanes in double precision. */
+static inline svfloat64_t
+sv_powf_core_ext (const svbool_t pg, svuint64_t i, svfloat64_t z, svint64_t k,
+ svfloat64_t y, svuint64_t sign_bias, svfloat64_t *pylogx,
+ const struct data *d)
+{
+ svfloat64_t invc = svld1_gather_index (pg, Tinvc, i);
+ svfloat64_t logc = svld1_gather_index (pg, Tlogc, i);
+
+ /* log2(x) = log1p(z/c-1)/ln2 + log2(c) + k. */
+ svfloat64_t r = svmla_x (pg, sv_f64 (-1.0), z, invc);
+ svfloat64_t y0 = svadd_x (pg, logc, svcvt_f64_x (pg, k));
+
+ /* Polynomial to approximate log1p(r)/ln2. */
+ svfloat64_t logx = A (0);
+ logx = svmla_x (pg, A (1), r, logx);
+ logx = svmla_x (pg, A (2), r, logx);
+ logx = svmla_x (pg, A (3), r, logx);
+ logx = svmla_x (pg, y0, r, logx);
+ *pylogx = svmul_x (pg, y, logx);
+
+ /* z - kd is in [-1, 1] in non-nearest rounding modes. */
+ svfloat64_t kd = svadd_x (pg, *pylogx, Shift);
+ svuint64_t ki = svreinterpret_u64 (kd);
+ kd = svsub_x (pg, kd, Shift);
+
+ r = svsub_x (pg, *pylogx, kd);
+
+ /* exp2(x) = 2^(k/N) * 2^r ~= s * (C0*r^3 + C1*r^2 + C2*r + 1). */
+ svuint64_t t
+ = svld1_gather_index (pg, Texp, svand_x (pg, ki, V_POWF_EXP2_N - 1));
+ svuint64_t ski = svadd_x (pg, ki, sign_bias);
+ t = svadd_x (pg, t, svlsl_x (pg, ski, 52 - V_POWF_EXP2_TABLE_BITS));
+ svfloat64_t s = svreinterpret_f64 (t);
+
+ svfloat64_t p = C (0);
+ p = svmla_x (pg, C (1), p, r);
+ p = svmla_x (pg, C (2), p, r);
+ p = svmla_x (pg, s, p, svmul_x (pg, s, r));
+
+ return p;
+}
+
+/* Widen vector to double precision and compute core on both halves of the
+ vector. Lower cost of promotion by considering all lanes active. */
+static inline svfloat32_t
+sv_powf_core (const svbool_t pg, svuint32_t i, svuint32_t iz, svint32_t k,
+ svfloat32_t y, svuint32_t sign_bias, svfloat32_t *pylogx,
+ const struct data *d)
+{
+ const svbool_t ptrue = svptrue_b64 ();
+
+ /* Unpack and promote input vectors (pg, y, z, i, k and sign_bias) into two in
+ order to perform core computation in double precision. */
+ const svbool_t pg_lo = svunpklo (pg);
+ const svbool_t pg_hi = svunpkhi (pg);
+ svfloat64_t y_lo = svcvt_f64_x (
+ ptrue, svreinterpret_f32 (svunpklo (svreinterpret_u32 (y))));
+ svfloat64_t y_hi = svcvt_f64_x (
+ ptrue, svreinterpret_f32 (svunpkhi (svreinterpret_u32 (y))));
+ svfloat32_t z = svreinterpret_f32 (iz);
+ svfloat64_t z_lo = svcvt_f64_x (
+ ptrue, svreinterpret_f32 (svunpklo (svreinterpret_u32 (z))));
+ svfloat64_t z_hi = svcvt_f64_x (
+ ptrue, svreinterpret_f32 (svunpkhi (svreinterpret_u32 (z))));
+ svuint64_t i_lo = svunpklo (i);
+ svuint64_t i_hi = svunpkhi (i);
+ svint64_t k_lo = svunpklo (k);
+ svint64_t k_hi = svunpkhi (k);
+ svuint64_t sign_bias_lo = svunpklo (sign_bias);
+ svuint64_t sign_bias_hi = svunpkhi (sign_bias);
+
+ /* Compute each part in double precision. */
+ svfloat64_t ylogx_lo, ylogx_hi;
+ svfloat64_t lo = sv_powf_core_ext (pg_lo, i_lo, z_lo, k_lo, y_lo,
+ sign_bias_lo, &ylogx_lo, d);
+ svfloat64_t hi = sv_powf_core_ext (pg_hi, i_hi, z_hi, k_hi, y_hi,
+ sign_bias_hi, &ylogx_hi, d);
+
+ /* Convert back to single-precision and interleave. */
+ svfloat32_t ylogx_lo_32 = svcvt_f32_x (ptrue, ylogx_lo);
+ svfloat32_t ylogx_hi_32 = svcvt_f32_x (ptrue, ylogx_hi);
+ *pylogx = svuzp1 (ylogx_lo_32, ylogx_hi_32);
+ svfloat32_t lo_32 = svcvt_f32_x (ptrue, lo);
+ svfloat32_t hi_32 = svcvt_f32_x (ptrue, hi);
+ return svuzp1 (lo_32, hi_32);
+}
+
+/* Implementation of SVE powf.
+ Provides the same accuracy as AdvSIMD powf, since it relies on the same
+ algorithm. The theoretical maximum error is under 2.60 ULPs.
+ Maximum measured error is 2.56 ULPs:
+ SV_NAME_F2 (pow) (0x1.004118p+0, 0x1.5d14a4p+16) got 0x1.fd4bp+127
+ want 0x1.fd4b06p+127. */
+svfloat32_t SV_NAME_F2 (pow) (svfloat32_t x, svfloat32_t y, const svbool_t pg)
+{
+ const struct data *d = ptr_barrier (&data);
+
+ svuint32_t vix0 = svreinterpret_u32 (x);
+ svuint32_t viy0 = svreinterpret_u32 (y);
+
+ /* Negative x cases. */
+ svuint32_t sign_bit = svand_m (pg, vix0, d->sign_mask);
+ svbool_t xisneg = svcmpeq (pg, sign_bit, d->sign_mask);
+
+ /* Set sign_bias and ix depending on sign of x and nature of y. */
+ svbool_t yisnotint_xisneg = svpfalse_b ();
+ svuint32_t sign_bias = sv_u32 (0);
+ svuint32_t vix = vix0;
+ if (__glibc_unlikely (svptest_any (pg, xisneg)))
+ {
+ /* Determine nature of y. */
+ yisnotint_xisneg = svisnotint (xisneg, y);
+ svbool_t yisint_xisneg = svisint (xisneg, y);
+ svbool_t yisodd_xisneg = svisodd (xisneg, y);
+ /* ix set to abs(ix) if y is integer. */
+ vix = svand_m (yisint_xisneg, vix0, 0x7fffffff);
+ /* Set to SignBias if x is negative and y is odd. */
+ sign_bias = svsel (yisodd_xisneg, sv_u32 (d->sign_bias), sv_u32 (0));
+ }
+
+ /* Special cases of x or y: zero, inf and nan. */
+ svbool_t xspecial = sv_zeroinfnan (pg, vix0);
+ svbool_t yspecial = sv_zeroinfnan (pg, viy0);
+ svbool_t cmp = svorr_z (pg, xspecial, yspecial);
+
+ /* Small cases of x: |x| < 0x1p-126. */
+ svbool_t xsmall = svaclt (pg, x, d->small_bound);
+ if (__glibc_unlikely (svptest_any (pg, xsmall)))
+ {
+ /* Normalize subnormal x so exponent becomes negative. */
+ svuint32_t vix_norm = svreinterpret_u32 (svmul_x (xsmall, x, Norm));
+ vix_norm = svand_x (xsmall, vix_norm, 0x7fffffff);
+ vix_norm = svsub_x (xsmall, vix_norm, d->subnormal_bias);
+ vix = svsel (xsmall, vix_norm, vix);
+ }
+ /* Part of core computation carried in working precision. */
+ svuint32_t tmp = svsub_x (pg, vix, d->off);
+ svuint32_t i = svand_x (pg, svlsr_x (pg, tmp, (23 - V_POWF_LOG2_TABLE_BITS)),
+ V_POWF_LOG2_N - 1);
+ svuint32_t top = svand_x (pg, tmp, 0xff800000);
+ svuint32_t iz = svsub_x (pg, vix, top);
+ svint32_t k
+ = svasr_x (pg, svreinterpret_s32 (top), (23 - V_POWF_EXP2_TABLE_BITS));
+
+ /* Compute core in extended precision and return intermediate ylogx results to
+ handle cases of underflow and underflow in exp. */
+ svfloat32_t ylogx;
+ svfloat32_t ret = sv_powf_core (pg, i, iz, k, y, sign_bias, &ylogx, d);
+
+ /* Handle exp special cases of underflow and overflow. */
+ svuint32_t sign = svlsl_x (pg, sign_bias, 20 - V_POWF_EXP2_TABLE_BITS);
+ svfloat32_t ret_oflow
+ = svreinterpret_f32 (svorr_x (pg, sign, asuint (INFINITY)));
+ svfloat32_t ret_uflow = svreinterpret_f32 (sign);
+ ret = svsel (svcmple (pg, ylogx, d->uflow_bound), ret_uflow, ret);
+ ret = svsel (svcmpgt (pg, ylogx, d->oflow_bound), ret_oflow, ret);
+
+ /* Cases of finite y and finite negative x. */
+ ret = svsel (yisnotint_xisneg, sv_f32 (__builtin_nanf ("")), ret);
+
+ if (__glibc_unlikely (svptest_any (pg, cmp)))
+ return sv_call_powf_sc (x, y, ret, cmp);
+
+ return ret;
+}
diff --git a/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/test-double-advsimd-wrappers.c b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/test-double-advsimd-wrappers.c
index 1877db3..8c98161 100644
--- a/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/test-double-advsimd-wrappers.c
+++ b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/test-double-advsimd-wrappers.c
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ VPCS_VECTOR_WRAPPER (log_advsimd, _ZGVnN2v_log)
VPCS_VECTOR_WRAPPER (log10_advsimd, _ZGVnN2v_log10)
VPCS_VECTOR_WRAPPER (log1p_advsimd, _ZGVnN2v_log1p)
VPCS_VECTOR_WRAPPER (log2_advsimd, _ZGVnN2v_log2)
+VPCS_VECTOR_WRAPPER_ff (pow_advsimd, _ZGVnN2vv_pow)
VPCS_VECTOR_WRAPPER (sin_advsimd, _ZGVnN2v_sin)
VPCS_VECTOR_WRAPPER (sinh_advsimd, _ZGVnN2v_sinh)
VPCS_VECTOR_WRAPPER (tan_advsimd, _ZGVnN2v_tan)
diff --git a/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/test-double-sve-wrappers.c b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/test-double-sve-wrappers.c
index b702f94..2583428 100644
--- a/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/test-double-sve-wrappers.c
+++ b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/test-double-sve-wrappers.c
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ SVE_VECTOR_WRAPPER (log_sve, _ZGVsMxv_log)
SVE_VECTOR_WRAPPER (log10_sve, _ZGVsMxv_log10)
SVE_VECTOR_WRAPPER (log1p_sve, _ZGVsMxv_log1p)
SVE_VECTOR_WRAPPER (log2_sve, _ZGVsMxv_log2)
+SVE_VECTOR_WRAPPER_ff (pow_sve, _ZGVsMxvv_pow)
SVE_VECTOR_WRAPPER (sin_sve, _ZGVsMxv_sin)
SVE_VECTOR_WRAPPER (sinh_sve, _ZGVsMxv_sinh)
SVE_VECTOR_WRAPPER (tan_sve, _ZGVsMxv_tan)
diff --git a/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/test-float-advsimd-wrappers.c b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/test-float-advsimd-wrappers.c
index 9cb451b..2667901 100644
--- a/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/test-float-advsimd-wrappers.c
+++ b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/test-float-advsimd-wrappers.c
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ VPCS_VECTOR_WRAPPER (logf_advsimd, _ZGVnN4v_logf)
VPCS_VECTOR_WRAPPER (log10f_advsimd, _ZGVnN4v_log10f)
VPCS_VECTOR_WRAPPER (log1pf_advsimd, _ZGVnN4v_log1pf)
VPCS_VECTOR_WRAPPER (log2f_advsimd, _ZGVnN4v_log2f)
+VPCS_VECTOR_WRAPPER_ff (powf_advsimd, _ZGVnN4vv_powf)
VPCS_VECTOR_WRAPPER (sinf_advsimd, _ZGVnN4v_sinf)
VPCS_VECTOR_WRAPPER (sinhf_advsimd, _ZGVnN4v_sinhf)
VPCS_VECTOR_WRAPPER (tanf_advsimd, _ZGVnN4v_tanf)
diff --git a/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/test-float-sve-wrappers.c b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/test-float-sve-wrappers.c
index 5b3dd22..0f972b7 100644
--- a/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/test-float-sve-wrappers.c
+++ b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/test-float-sve-wrappers.c
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ SVE_VECTOR_WRAPPER (logf_sve, _ZGVsMxv_logf)
SVE_VECTOR_WRAPPER (log10f_sve, _ZGVsMxv_log10f)
SVE_VECTOR_WRAPPER (log1pf_sve, _ZGVsMxv_log1pf)
SVE_VECTOR_WRAPPER (log2f_sve, _ZGVsMxv_log2f)
+SVE_VECTOR_WRAPPER_ff (powf_sve, _ZGVsMxvv_powf)
SVE_VECTOR_WRAPPER (sinf_sve, _ZGVsMxv_sinf)
SVE_VECTOR_WRAPPER (sinhf_sve, _ZGVsMxv_sinhf)
SVE_VECTOR_WRAPPER (tanf_sve, _ZGVsMxv_tanf)
diff --git a/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/v_pow_exp_data.c b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/v_pow_exp_data.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b7fb83
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/v_pow_exp_data.c
@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+/* Shared data between exp, exp2 and pow.
+
+ Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+ The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#include "vecmath_config.h"
+
+#define N (1 << V_POW_EXP_TABLE_BITS)
+
+const struct v_pow_exp_data __v_pow_exp_data = {
+// exp polynomial coefficients.
+.poly = {
+// abs error: 1.43*2^-58
+// ulp error: 0.549 (0.550 without fma)
+// if |x| < ln2/512
+0x1.fffffffffffd4p-2,
+0x1.5555571d6ef9p-3,
+0x1.5555576a5adcep-5,
+},
+// N/ln2
+.n_over_ln2 = 0x1.71547652b82fep0 * N,
+// ln2/N
+.ln2_over_n_hi = 0x1.62e42fefc0000p-9,
+.ln2_over_n_lo = -0x1.c610ca86c3899p-45,
+// Used for rounding to nearest integer without using intrinsics.
+.shift = 0x1.8p52,
+// 2^(k/N) ~= H[k]*(1 + T[k]) for int k in [0,N)
+// sbits[k] = asuint64(H[k]) - (k << 52)/N
+.sbits = {
+0x3ff0000000000000,
+0x3feffb1afa5abcbf,
+0x3feff63da9fb3335,
+0x3feff168143b0281,
+0x3fefec9a3e778061,
+0x3fefe7d42e11bbcc,
+0x3fefe315e86e7f85,
+0x3fefde5f72f654b1,
+0x3fefd9b0d3158574,
+0x3fefd50a0e3c1f89,
+0x3fefd06b29ddf6de,
+0x3fefcbd42b72a836,
+0x3fefc74518759bc8,
+0x3fefc2bdf66607e0,
+0x3fefbe3ecac6f383,
+0x3fefb9c79b1f3919,
+0x3fefb5586cf9890f,
+0x3fefb0f145e46c85,
+0x3fefac922b7247f7,
+0x3fefa83b23395dec,
+0x3fefa3ec32d3d1a2,
+0x3fef9fa55fdfa9c5,
+0x3fef9b66affed31b,
+0x3fef973028d7233e,
+0x3fef9301d0125b51,
+0x3fef8edbab5e2ab6,
+0x3fef8abdc06c31cc,
+0x3fef86a814f204ab,
+0x3fef829aaea92de0,
+0x3fef7e95934f312e,
+0x3fef7a98c8a58e51,
+0x3fef76a45471c3c2,
+0x3fef72b83c7d517b,
+0x3fef6ed48695bbc0,
+0x3fef6af9388c8dea,
+0x3fef672658375d2f,
+0x3fef635beb6fcb75,
+0x3fef5f99f8138a1c,
+0x3fef5be084045cd4,
+0x3fef582f95281c6b,
+0x3fef54873168b9aa,
+0x3fef50e75eb44027,
+0x3fef4d5022fcd91d,
+0x3fef49c18438ce4d,
+0x3fef463b88628cd6,
+0x3fef42be3578a819,
+0x3fef3f49917ddc96,
+0x3fef3bdda27912d1,
+0x3fef387a6e756238,
+0x3fef351ffb82140a,
+0x3fef31ce4fb2a63f,
+0x3fef2e85711ece75,
+0x3fef2b4565e27cdd,
+0x3fef280e341ddf29,
+0x3fef24dfe1f56381,
+0x3fef21ba7591bb70,
+0x3fef1e9df51fdee1,
+0x3fef1b8a66d10f13,
+0x3fef187fd0dad990,
+0x3fef157e39771b2f,
+0x3fef1285a6e4030b,
+0x3fef0f961f641589,
+0x3fef0cafa93e2f56,
+0x3fef09d24abd886b,
+0x3fef06fe0a31b715,
+0x3fef0432edeeb2fd,
+0x3fef0170fc4cd831,
+0x3feefeb83ba8ea32,
+0x3feefc08b26416ff,
+0x3feef96266e3fa2d,
+0x3feef6c55f929ff1,
+0x3feef431a2de883b,
+0x3feef1a7373aa9cb,
+0x3feeef26231e754a,
+0x3feeecae6d05d866,
+0x3feeea401b7140ef,
+0x3feee7db34e59ff7,
+0x3feee57fbfec6cf4,
+0x3feee32dc313a8e5,
+0x3feee0e544ede173,
+0x3feedea64c123422,
+0x3feedc70df1c5175,
+0x3feeda4504ac801c,
+0x3feed822c367a024,
+0x3feed60a21f72e2a,
+0x3feed3fb2709468a,
+0x3feed1f5d950a897,
+0x3feecffa3f84b9d4,
+0x3feece086061892d,
+0x3feecc2042a7d232,
+0x3feeca41ed1d0057,
+0x3feec86d668b3237,
+0x3feec6a2b5c13cd0,
+0x3feec4e1e192aed2,
+0x3feec32af0d7d3de,
+0x3feec17dea6db7d7,
+0x3feebfdad5362a27,
+0x3feebe41b817c114,
+0x3feebcb299fddd0d,
+0x3feebb2d81d8abff,
+0x3feeb9b2769d2ca7,
+0x3feeb8417f4531ee,
+0x3feeb6daa2cf6642,
+0x3feeb57de83f4eef,
+0x3feeb42b569d4f82,
+0x3feeb2e2f4f6ad27,
+0x3feeb1a4ca5d920f,
+0x3feeb070dde910d2,
+0x3feeaf4736b527da,
+0x3feeae27dbe2c4cf,
+0x3feead12d497c7fd,
+0x3feeac0827ff07cc,
+0x3feeab07dd485429,
+0x3feeaa11fba87a03,
+0x3feea9268a5946b7,
+0x3feea84590998b93,
+0x3feea76f15ad2148,
+0x3feea6a320dceb71,
+0x3feea5e1b976dc09,
+0x3feea52ae6cdf6f4,
+0x3feea47eb03a5585,
+0x3feea3dd1d1929fd,
+0x3feea34634ccc320,
+0x3feea2b9febc8fb7,
+0x3feea23882552225,
+0x3feea1c1c70833f6,
+0x3feea155d44ca973,
+0x3feea0f4b19e9538,
+0x3feea09e667f3bcd,
+0x3feea052fa75173e,
+0x3feea012750bdabf,
+0x3fee9fdcddd47645,
+0x3fee9fb23c651a2f,
+0x3fee9f9298593ae5,
+0x3fee9f7df9519484,
+0x3fee9f7466f42e87,
+0x3fee9f75e8ec5f74,
+0x3fee9f8286ead08a,
+0x3fee9f9a48a58174,
+0x3fee9fbd35d7cbfd,
+0x3fee9feb564267c9,
+0x3feea024b1ab6e09,
+0x3feea0694fde5d3f,
+0x3feea0b938ac1cf6,
+0x3feea11473eb0187,
+0x3feea17b0976cfdb,
+0x3feea1ed0130c132,
+0x3feea26a62ff86f0,
+0x3feea2f336cf4e62,
+0x3feea3878491c491,
+0x3feea427543e1a12,
+0x3feea4d2add106d9,
+0x3feea589994cce13,
+0x3feea64c1eb941f7,
+0x3feea71a4623c7ad,
+0x3feea7f4179f5b21,
+0x3feea8d99b4492ed,
+0x3feea9cad931a436,
+0x3feeaac7d98a6699,
+0x3feeabd0a478580f,
+0x3feeace5422aa0db,
+0x3feeae05bad61778,
+0x3feeaf3216b5448c,
+0x3feeb06a5e0866d9,
+0x3feeb1ae99157736,
+0x3feeb2fed0282c8a,
+0x3feeb45b0b91ffc6,
+0x3feeb5c353aa2fe2,
+0x3feeb737b0cdc5e5,
+0x3feeb8b82b5f98e5,
+0x3feeba44cbc8520f,
+0x3feebbdd9a7670b3,
+0x3feebd829fde4e50,
+0x3feebf33e47a22a2,
+0x3feec0f170ca07ba,
+0x3feec2bb4d53fe0d,
+0x3feec49182a3f090,
+0x3feec674194bb8d5,
+0x3feec86319e32323,
+0x3feeca5e8d07f29e,
+0x3feecc667b5de565,
+0x3feece7aed8eb8bb,
+0x3feed09bec4a2d33,
+0x3feed2c980460ad8,
+0x3feed503b23e255d,
+0x3feed74a8af46052,
+0x3feed99e1330b358,
+0x3feedbfe53c12e59,
+0x3feede6b5579fdbf,
+0x3feee0e521356eba,
+0x3feee36bbfd3f37a,
+0x3feee5ff3a3c2774,
+0x3feee89f995ad3ad,
+0x3feeeb4ce622f2ff,
+0x3feeee07298db666,
+0x3feef0ce6c9a8952,
+0x3feef3a2b84f15fb,
+0x3feef68415b749b1,
+0x3feef9728de5593a,
+0x3feefc6e29f1c52a,
+0x3feeff76f2fb5e47,
+0x3fef028cf22749e4,
+0x3fef05b030a1064a,
+0x3fef08e0b79a6f1f,
+0x3fef0c1e904bc1d2,
+0x3fef0f69c3f3a207,
+0x3fef12c25bd71e09,
+0x3fef16286141b33d,
+0x3fef199bdd85529c,
+0x3fef1d1cd9fa652c,
+0x3fef20ab5fffd07a,
+0x3fef244778fafb22,
+0x3fef27f12e57d14b,
+0x3fef2ba88988c933,
+0x3fef2f6d9406e7b5,
+0x3fef33405751c4db,
+0x3fef3720dcef9069,
+0x3fef3b0f2e6d1675,
+0x3fef3f0b555dc3fa,
+0x3fef43155b5bab74,
+0x3fef472d4a07897c,
+0x3fef4b532b08c968,
+0x3fef4f87080d89f2,
+0x3fef53c8eacaa1d6,
+0x3fef5818dcfba487,
+0x3fef5c76e862e6d3,
+0x3fef60e316c98398,
+0x3fef655d71ff6075,
+0x3fef69e603db3285,
+0x3fef6e7cd63a8315,
+0x3fef7321f301b460,
+0x3fef77d5641c0658,
+0x3fef7c97337b9b5f,
+0x3fef81676b197d17,
+0x3fef864614f5a129,
+0x3fef8b333b16ee12,
+0x3fef902ee78b3ff6,
+0x3fef953924676d76,
+0x3fef9a51fbc74c83,
+0x3fef9f7977cdb740,
+0x3fefa4afa2a490da,
+0x3fefa9f4867cca6e,
+0x3fefaf482d8e67f1,
+0x3fefb4aaa2188510,
+0x3fefba1bee615a27,
+0x3fefbf9c1cb6412a,
+0x3fefc52b376bba97,
+0x3fefcac948dd7274,
+0x3fefd0765b6e4540,
+0x3fefd632798844f8,
+0x3fefdbfdad9cbe14,
+0x3fefe1d802243c89,
+0x3fefe7c1819e90d8,
+0x3fefedba3692d514,
+0x3feff3c22b8f71f1,
+0x3feff9d96b2a23d9,
+},
+};
diff --git a/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/v_pow_log_data.c b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/v_pow_log_data.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0242fff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/v_pow_log_data.c
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+/* Data for the log part of pow.
+
+ Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+ The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+#include "vecmath_config.h"
+
+#define N (1 << V_POW_LOG_TABLE_BITS)
+
+/* Algorithm:
+
+ x = 2^k z
+ log(x) = k ln2 + log(c) + log(z/c)
+ log(z/c) = poly(z/c - 1)
+
+ where z is in [0x1.69555p-1; 0x1.69555p0] which is split into N subintervals
+ and z falls into the ith one, then table entries are computed as
+
+ tab[i].invc = 1/c
+ tab[i].logc = round(0x1p43*log(c))/0x1p43
+ tab[i].logctail = (double)(log(c) - logc)
+
+ where c is chosen near the center of the subinterval such that 1/c has only
+ a few precision bits so z/c - 1 is exactly representible as double:
+
+ 1/c = center < 1 ? round(N/center)/N : round(2*N/center)/N/2
+
+ Note: |z/c - 1| < 1/N for the chosen c, |log(c) - logc - logctail| <
+ 0x1p-97, the last few bits of logc are rounded away so k*ln2hi + logc has no
+ rounding error and the interval for z is selected such that near x == 1,
+ where log(x)
+ is tiny, large cancellation error is avoided in logc + poly(z/c - 1). */
+const struct v_pow_log_data __v_pow_log_data = {
+ /* relative error: 0x1.11922ap-70 in [-0x1.6bp-8, 0x1.6bp-8]
+ Coefficients are scaled to match the scaling during evaluation. */
+ .poly = { -0x1p-1, -0x1.555555555556p-1, 0x1.0000000000006p-1,
+ 0x1.999999959554ep-1, -0x1.555555529a47ap-1, -0x1.2495b9b4845e9p0,
+ 0x1.0002b8b263fc3p0, },
+ .ln2_hi = 0x1.62e42fefa3800p-1,
+ .ln2_lo = 0x1.ef35793c76730p-45,
+ .invc = { 0x1.6a00000000000p+0, 0x1.6800000000000p+0, 0x1.6600000000000p+0,
+ 0x1.6400000000000p+0, 0x1.6200000000000p+0, 0x1.6000000000000p+0,
+ 0x1.5e00000000000p+0, 0x1.5c00000000000p+0, 0x1.5a00000000000p+0,
+ 0x1.5800000000000p+0, 0x1.5600000000000p+0, 0x1.5600000000000p+0,
+ 0x1.5400000000000p+0, 0x1.5200000000000p+0, 0x1.5000000000000p+0,
+ 0x1.4e00000000000p+0, 0x1.4c00000000000p+0, 0x1.4a00000000000p+0,
+ 0x1.4a00000000000p+0, 0x1.4800000000000p+0, 0x1.4600000000000p+0,
+ 0x1.4400000000000p+0, 0x1.4200000000000p+0, 0x1.4000000000000p+0,
+ 0x1.4000000000000p+0, 0x1.3e00000000000p+0, 0x1.3c00000000000p+0,
+ 0x1.3a00000000000p+0, 0x1.3a00000000000p+0, 0x1.3800000000000p+0,
+ 0x1.3600000000000p+0, 0x1.3400000000000p+0, 0x1.3400000000000p+0,
+ 0x1.3200000000000p+0, 0x1.3000000000000p+0, 0x1.3000000000000p+0,
+ 0x1.2e00000000000p+0, 0x1.2c00000000000p+0, 0x1.2c00000000000p+0,
+ 0x1.2a00000000000p+0, 0x1.2800000000000p+0, 0x1.2600000000000p+0,
+ 0x1.2600000000000p+0, 0x1.2400000000000p+0, 0x1.2400000000000p+0,
+ 0x1.2200000000000p+0, 0x1.2000000000000p+0, 0x1.2000000000000p+0,
+ 0x1.1e00000000000p+0, 0x1.1c00000000000p+0, 0x1.1c00000000000p+0,
+ 0x1.1a00000000000p+0, 0x1.1a00000000000p+0, 0x1.1800000000000p+0,
+ 0x1.1600000000000p+0, 0x1.1600000000000p+0, 0x1.1400000000000p+0,
+ 0x1.1400000000000p+0, 0x1.1200000000000p+0, 0x1.1000000000000p+0,
+ 0x1.1000000000000p+0, 0x1.0e00000000000p+0, 0x1.0e00000000000p+0,
+ 0x1.0c00000000000p+0, 0x1.0c00000000000p+0, 0x1.0a00000000000p+0,
+ 0x1.0a00000000000p+0, 0x1.0800000000000p+0, 0x1.0800000000000p+0,
+ 0x1.0600000000000p+0, 0x1.0400000000000p+0, 0x1.0400000000000p+0,
+ 0x1.0200000000000p+0, 0x1.0200000000000p+0, 0x1.0000000000000p+0,
+ 0x1.0000000000000p+0, 0x1.fc00000000000p-1, 0x1.f800000000000p-1,
+ 0x1.f400000000000p-1, 0x1.f000000000000p-1, 0x1.ec00000000000p-1,
+ 0x1.e800000000000p-1, 0x1.e400000000000p-1, 0x1.e200000000000p-1,
+ 0x1.de00000000000p-1, 0x1.da00000000000p-1, 0x1.d600000000000p-1,
+ 0x1.d400000000000p-1, 0x1.d000000000000p-1, 0x1.cc00000000000p-1,
+ 0x1.ca00000000000p-1, 0x1.c600000000000p-1, 0x1.c400000000000p-1,
+ 0x1.c000000000000p-1, 0x1.be00000000000p-1, 0x1.ba00000000000p-1,
+ 0x1.b800000000000p-1, 0x1.b400000000000p-1, 0x1.b200000000000p-1,
+ 0x1.ae00000000000p-1, 0x1.ac00000000000p-1, 0x1.aa00000000000p-1,
+ 0x1.a600000000000p-1, 0x1.a400000000000p-1, 0x1.a000000000000p-1,
+ 0x1.9e00000000000p-1, 0x1.9c00000000000p-1, 0x1.9a00000000000p-1,
+ 0x1.9600000000000p-1, 0x1.9400000000000p-1, 0x1.9200000000000p-1,
+ 0x1.9000000000000p-1, 0x1.8c00000000000p-1, 0x1.8a00000000000p-1,
+ 0x1.8800000000000p-1, 0x1.8600000000000p-1, 0x1.8400000000000p-1,
+ 0x1.8200000000000p-1, 0x1.7e00000000000p-1, 0x1.7c00000000000p-1,
+ 0x1.7a00000000000p-1, 0x1.7800000000000p-1, 0x1.7600000000000p-1,
+ 0x1.7400000000000p-1, 0x1.7200000000000p-1, 0x1.7000000000000p-1,
+ 0x1.6e00000000000p-1, 0x1.6c00000000000p-1, },
+ .logc
+ = { -0x1.62c82f2b9c800p-2, -0x1.5d1bdbf580800p-2, -0x1.5767717455800p-2,
+ -0x1.51aad872df800p-2, -0x1.4be5f95777800p-2, -0x1.4618bc21c6000p-2,
+ -0x1.404308686a800p-2, -0x1.3a64c55694800p-2, -0x1.347dd9a988000p-2,
+ -0x1.2e8e2bae12000p-2, -0x1.2895a13de8800p-2, -0x1.2895a13de8800p-2,
+ -0x1.22941fbcf7800p-2, -0x1.1c898c1699800p-2, -0x1.1675cababa800p-2,
+ -0x1.1058bf9ae4800p-2, -0x1.0a324e2739000p-2, -0x1.0402594b4d000p-2,
+ -0x1.0402594b4d000p-2, -0x1.fb9186d5e4000p-3, -0x1.ef0adcbdc6000p-3,
+ -0x1.e27076e2af000p-3, -0x1.d5c216b4fc000p-3, -0x1.c8ff7c79aa000p-3,
+ -0x1.c8ff7c79aa000p-3, -0x1.bc286742d9000p-3, -0x1.af3c94e80c000p-3,
+ -0x1.a23bc1fe2b000p-3, -0x1.a23bc1fe2b000p-3, -0x1.9525a9cf45000p-3,
+ -0x1.87fa06520d000p-3, -0x1.7ab890210e000p-3, -0x1.7ab890210e000p-3,
+ -0x1.6d60fe719d000p-3, -0x1.5ff3070a79000p-3, -0x1.5ff3070a79000p-3,
+ -0x1.526e5e3a1b000p-3, -0x1.44d2b6ccb8000p-3, -0x1.44d2b6ccb8000p-3,
+ -0x1.371fc201e9000p-3, -0x1.29552f81ff000p-3, -0x1.1b72ad52f6000p-3,
+ -0x1.1b72ad52f6000p-3, -0x1.0d77e7cd09000p-3, -0x1.0d77e7cd09000p-3,
+ -0x1.fec9131dbe000p-4, -0x1.e27076e2b0000p-4, -0x1.e27076e2b0000p-4,
+ -0x1.c5e548f5bc000p-4, -0x1.a926d3a4ae000p-4, -0x1.a926d3a4ae000p-4,
+ -0x1.8c345d631a000p-4, -0x1.8c345d631a000p-4, -0x1.6f0d28ae56000p-4,
+ -0x1.51b073f062000p-4, -0x1.51b073f062000p-4, -0x1.341d7961be000p-4,
+ -0x1.341d7961be000p-4, -0x1.16536eea38000p-4, -0x1.f0a30c0118000p-5,
+ -0x1.f0a30c0118000p-5, -0x1.b42dd71198000p-5, -0x1.b42dd71198000p-5,
+ -0x1.77458f632c000p-5, -0x1.77458f632c000p-5, -0x1.39e87b9fec000p-5,
+ -0x1.39e87b9fec000p-5, -0x1.f829b0e780000p-6, -0x1.f829b0e780000p-6,
+ -0x1.7b91b07d58000p-6, -0x1.fc0a8b0fc0000p-7, -0x1.fc0a8b0fc0000p-7,
+ -0x1.fe02a6b100000p-8, -0x1.fe02a6b100000p-8, 0x0.0000000000000p+0,
+ 0x0.0000000000000p+0, 0x1.0101575890000p-7, 0x1.0205658938000p-6,
+ 0x1.8492528c90000p-6, 0x1.0415d89e74000p-5, 0x1.466aed42e0000p-5,
+ 0x1.894aa149fc000p-5, 0x1.ccb73cdddc000p-5, 0x1.eea31c006c000p-5,
+ 0x1.1973bd1466000p-4, 0x1.3bdf5a7d1e000p-4, 0x1.5e95a4d97a000p-4,
+ 0x1.700d30aeac000p-4, 0x1.9335e5d594000p-4, 0x1.b6ac88dad6000p-4,
+ 0x1.c885801bc4000p-4, 0x1.ec739830a2000p-4, 0x1.fe89139dbe000p-4,
+ 0x1.1178e8227e000p-3, 0x1.1aa2b7e23f000p-3, 0x1.2d1610c868000p-3,
+ 0x1.365fcb0159000p-3, 0x1.4913d8333b000p-3, 0x1.527e5e4a1b000p-3,
+ 0x1.6574ebe8c1000p-3, 0x1.6f0128b757000p-3, 0x1.7898d85445000p-3,
+ 0x1.8beafeb390000p-3, 0x1.95a5adcf70000p-3, 0x1.a93ed3c8ae000p-3,
+ 0x1.b31d8575bd000p-3, 0x1.bd087383be000p-3, 0x1.c6ffbc6f01000p-3,
+ 0x1.db13db0d49000p-3, 0x1.e530effe71000p-3, 0x1.ef5ade4dd0000p-3,
+ 0x1.f991c6cb3b000p-3, 0x1.07138604d5800p-2, 0x1.0c42d67616000p-2,
+ 0x1.1178e8227e800p-2, 0x1.16b5ccbacf800p-2, 0x1.1bf99635a6800p-2,
+ 0x1.214456d0eb800p-2, 0x1.2bef07cdc9000p-2, 0x1.314f1e1d36000p-2,
+ 0x1.36b6776be1000p-2, 0x1.3c25277333000p-2, 0x1.419b423d5e800p-2,
+ 0x1.4718dc271c800p-2, 0x1.4c9e09e173000p-2, 0x1.522ae0738a000p-2,
+ 0x1.57bf753c8d000p-2, 0x1.5d5bddf596000p-2, },
+ .logctail
+ = { 0x1.ab42428375680p-48, -0x1.ca508d8e0f720p-46, -0x1.362a4d5b6506dp-45,
+ -0x1.684e49eb067d5p-49, -0x1.41b6993293ee0p-47, 0x1.3d82f484c84ccp-46,
+ 0x1.c42f3ed820b3ap-50, 0x1.0b1c686519460p-45, 0x1.5594dd4c58092p-45,
+ 0x1.67b1e99b72bd8p-45, 0x1.5ca14b6cfb03fp-46, 0x1.5ca14b6cfb03fp-46,
+ -0x1.65a242853da76p-46, -0x1.fafbc68e75404p-46, 0x1.f1fc63382a8f0p-46,
+ -0x1.6a8c4fd055a66p-45, -0x1.c6bee7ef4030ep-47, -0x1.036b89ef42d7fp-48,
+ -0x1.036b89ef42d7fp-48, 0x1.d572aab993c87p-47, 0x1.b26b79c86af24p-45,
+ -0x1.72f4f543fff10p-46, 0x1.1ba91bbca681bp-45, 0x1.7794f689f8434p-45,
+ 0x1.7794f689f8434p-45, 0x1.94eb0318bb78fp-46, 0x1.a4e633fcd9066p-52,
+ -0x1.58c64dc46c1eap-45, -0x1.58c64dc46c1eap-45, -0x1.ad1d904c1d4e3p-45,
+ 0x1.bbdbf7fdbfa09p-45, 0x1.bdb9072534a58p-45, 0x1.bdb9072534a58p-45,
+ -0x1.0e46aa3b2e266p-46, -0x1.e9e439f105039p-46, -0x1.e9e439f105039p-46,
+ -0x1.0de8b90075b8fp-45, 0x1.70cc16135783cp-46, 0x1.70cc16135783cp-46,
+ 0x1.178864d27543ap-48, -0x1.48d301771c408p-45, -0x1.e80a41811a396p-45,
+ -0x1.e80a41811a396p-45, 0x1.a699688e85bf4p-47, 0x1.a699688e85bf4p-47,
+ -0x1.575545ca333f2p-45, 0x1.a342c2af0003cp-45, 0x1.a342c2af0003cp-45,
+ -0x1.d0c57585fbe06p-46, 0x1.53935e85baac8p-45, 0x1.53935e85baac8p-45,
+ 0x1.37c294d2f5668p-46, 0x1.37c294d2f5668p-46, -0x1.69737c93373dap-45,
+ 0x1.f025b61c65e57p-46, 0x1.f025b61c65e57p-46, 0x1.c5edaccf913dfp-45,
+ 0x1.c5edaccf913dfp-45, 0x1.47c5e768fa309p-46, 0x1.d599e83368e91p-45,
+ 0x1.d599e83368e91p-45, 0x1.c827ae5d6704cp-46, 0x1.c827ae5d6704cp-46,
+ -0x1.cfc4634f2a1eep-45, -0x1.cfc4634f2a1eep-45, 0x1.502b7f526feaap-48,
+ 0x1.502b7f526feaap-48, -0x1.980267c7e09e4p-45, -0x1.980267c7e09e4p-45,
+ -0x1.88d5493faa639p-45, -0x1.f1e7cf6d3a69cp-50, -0x1.f1e7cf6d3a69cp-50,
+ -0x1.9e23f0dda40e4p-46, -0x1.9e23f0dda40e4p-46, 0x0.0000000000000p+0,
+ 0x0.0000000000000p+0, -0x1.0c76b999d2be8p-46, -0x1.3dc5b06e2f7d2p-45,
+ -0x1.aa0ba325a0c34p-45, 0x1.111c05cf1d753p-47, -0x1.c167375bdfd28p-45,
+ -0x1.97995d05a267dp-46, -0x1.a68f247d82807p-46, -0x1.e113e4fc93b7bp-47,
+ -0x1.5325d560d9e9bp-45, 0x1.cc85ea5db4ed7p-45, -0x1.c69063c5d1d1ep-45,
+ 0x1.c1e8da99ded32p-49, 0x1.3115c3abd47dap-45, -0x1.390802bf768e5p-46,
+ 0x1.646d1c65aacd3p-45, -0x1.dc068afe645e0p-45, -0x1.534d64fa10afdp-45,
+ 0x1.1ef78ce2d07f2p-45, 0x1.ca78e44389934p-45, 0x1.39d6ccb81b4a1p-47,
+ 0x1.62fa8234b7289p-51, 0x1.5837954fdb678p-45, 0x1.633e8e5697dc7p-45,
+ 0x1.9cf8b2c3c2e78p-46, -0x1.5118de59c21e1p-45, -0x1.c661070914305p-46,
+ -0x1.73d54aae92cd1p-47, 0x1.7f22858a0ff6fp-47, -0x1.8724350562169p-45,
+ -0x1.c358d4eace1aap-47, -0x1.d4bc4595412b6p-45, -0x1.1ec72c5962bd2p-48,
+ -0x1.aff2af715b035p-45, 0x1.212276041f430p-51, -0x1.a211565bb8e11p-51,
+ 0x1.bcbecca0cdf30p-46, 0x1.89cdb16ed4e91p-48, 0x1.7188b163ceae9p-45,
+ -0x1.c210e63a5f01cp-45, 0x1.b9acdf7a51681p-45, 0x1.ca6ed5147bdb7p-45,
+ 0x1.a87deba46baeap-47, 0x1.a9cfa4a5004f4p-45, -0x1.8e27ad3213cb8p-45,
+ 0x1.16ecdb0f177c8p-46, 0x1.83b54b606bd5cp-46, 0x1.8e436ec90e09dp-47,
+ -0x1.f27ce0967d675p-45, -0x1.e20891b0ad8a4p-45, 0x1.ebe708164c759p-45,
+ 0x1.fadedee5d40efp-46, -0x1.a0b2a08a465dcp-47, },
+};
diff --git a/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/v_powf_data.c b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/v_powf_data.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f789b84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/v_powf_data.c
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/* Coefficients for single-precision SVE pow(x) function.
+
+ Copyright (C) 2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+
+ The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
+ <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
+
+
+#include "vecmath_config.h"
+
+const struct v_powf_data __v_powf_data = {
+ .invc = { 0x1.6489890582816p+0,
+ 0x1.5cf19b35e3472p+0,
+ 0x1.55aac0e956d65p+0,
+ 0x1.4eb0022977e01p+0,
+ 0x1.47fcccda1dd1fp+0,
+ 0x1.418ceabab68c1p+0,
+ 0x1.3b5c788f1edb3p+0,
+ 0x1.3567de48e9c9ap+0,
+ 0x1.2fabc80fd19bap+0,
+ 0x1.2a25200ce536bp+0,
+ 0x1.24d108e0152e3p+0,
+ 0x1.1facd8ab2fbe1p+0,
+ 0x1.1ab614a03efdfp+0,
+ 0x1.15ea6d03af9ffp+0,
+ 0x1.1147b994bb776p+0,
+ 0x1.0ccbf650593aap+0,
+ 0x1.0875408477302p+0,
+ 0x1.0441d42a93328p+0,
+ 0x1p+0,
+ 0x1.f1d006c855e86p-1,
+ 0x1.e28c3341aa301p-1,
+ 0x1.d4bdf9aa64747p-1,
+ 0x1.c7b45a24e5803p-1,
+ 0x1.bb5f5eb2ed60ap-1,
+ 0x1.afb0bff8fe6b4p-1,
+ 0x1.a49badf7ab1f5p-1,
+ 0x1.9a14a111fc4c9p-1,
+ 0x1.901131f5b2fdcp-1,
+ 0x1.8687f73f6d865p-1,
+ 0x1.7d7067eb77986p-1,
+ 0x1.74c2c1cf97b65p-1,
+ 0x1.6c77f37cff2a1p-1
+ },
+ .logc = { -0x1.e960f97b22702p+3,
+ -0x1.c993406cd4db6p+3,
+ -0x1.aa711d9a7d0f3p+3,
+ -0x1.8bf37bacdce9bp+3,
+ -0x1.6e13b3519946ep+3,
+ -0x1.50cb8281e4089p+3,
+ -0x1.341504a237e2bp+3,
+ -0x1.17eaab624ffbbp+3,
+ -0x1.f88e708f8c853p+2,
+ -0x1.c24b6da113914p+2,
+ -0x1.8d02ee397cb1dp+2,
+ -0x1.58ac1223408b3p+2,
+ -0x1.253e6fd190e89p+2,
+ -0x1.e5641882c12ffp+1,
+ -0x1.81fea712926f7p+1,
+ -0x1.203e240de64a3p+1,
+ -0x1.8029b86a78281p0,
+ -0x1.85d713190fb9p-1,
+ 0x0p+0,
+ 0x1.4c1cc07312997p0,
+ 0x1.5e1848ccec948p+1,
+ 0x1.04cfcb7f1196fp+2,
+ 0x1.582813d463c21p+2,
+ 0x1.a936fa68760ccp+2,
+ 0x1.f81bc31d6cc4ep+2,
+ 0x1.2279a09fae6b1p+3,
+ 0x1.47ec0b6df5526p+3,
+ 0x1.6c71762280f1p+3,
+ 0x1.90155070798dap+3,
+ 0x1.b2e23b1d3068cp+3,
+ 0x1.d4e21b0daa86ap+3,
+ 0x1.f61e2a2f67f3fp+3
+ },
+ .scale = { 0x3ff0000000000000, 0x3fefd9b0d3158574, 0x3fefb5586cf9890f,
+ 0x3fef9301d0125b51, 0x3fef72b83c7d517b, 0x3fef54873168b9aa,
+ 0x3fef387a6e756238, 0x3fef1e9df51fdee1, 0x3fef06fe0a31b715,
+ 0x3feef1a7373aa9cb, 0x3feedea64c123422, 0x3feece086061892d,
+ 0x3feebfdad5362a27, 0x3feeb42b569d4f82, 0x3feeab07dd485429,
+ 0x3feea47eb03a5585, 0x3feea09e667f3bcd, 0x3fee9f75e8ec5f74,
+ 0x3feea11473eb0187, 0x3feea589994cce13, 0x3feeace5422aa0db,
+ 0x3feeb737b0cdc5e5, 0x3feec49182a3f090, 0x3feed503b23e255d,
+ 0x3feee89f995ad3ad, 0x3feeff76f2fb5e47, 0x3fef199bdd85529c,
+ 0x3fef3720dcef9069, 0x3fef5818dcfba487, 0x3fef7c97337b9b5f,
+ 0x3fefa4afa2a490da, 0x3fefd0765b6e4540,
+ },
+};
diff --git a/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/vecmath_config.h b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/vecmath_config.h
index c8cfc03..7f0a8aa 100644
--- a/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/vecmath_config.h
+++ b/sysdeps/aarch64/fpu/vecmath_config.h
@@ -35,17 +35,6 @@
__ptr; \
})
-static inline uint64_t
-asuint64 (double f)
-{
- union
- {
- double f;
- uint64_t i;
- } u = { f };
- return u.i;
-}
-
#define V_LOG_POLY_ORDER 6
#define V_LOG_TABLE_BITS 7
extern const struct v_log_data
@@ -130,4 +119,35 @@ extern const struct erfcf_data
} tab[645];
} __erfcf_data attribute_hidden;
+/* Some data for AdvSIMD and SVE pow's internal exp and log. */
+#define V_POW_EXP_TABLE_BITS 8
+extern const struct v_pow_exp_data
+{
+ double poly[3];
+ double n_over_ln2, ln2_over_n_hi, ln2_over_n_lo, shift;
+ uint64_t sbits[1 << V_POW_EXP_TABLE_BITS];
+} __v_pow_exp_data attribute_hidden;
+
+#define V_POW_LOG_TABLE_BITS 7
+extern const struct v_pow_log_data
+{
+ double poly[7]; /* First coefficient is 1. */
+ double ln2_hi, ln2_lo;
+ double invc[1 << V_POW_LOG_TABLE_BITS];
+ double logc[1 << V_POW_LOG_TABLE_BITS];
+ double logctail[1 << V_POW_LOG_TABLE_BITS];
+} __v_pow_log_data attribute_hidden;
+
+/* Some data for SVE powf's internal exp and log. */
+#define V_POWF_EXP2_TABLE_BITS 5
+#define V_POWF_EXP2_N (1 << V_POWF_EXP2_TABLE_BITS)
+#define V_POWF_LOG2_TABLE_BITS 5
+#define V_POWF_LOG2_N (1 << V_POWF_LOG2_TABLE_BITS)
+extern const struct v_powf_data
+{
+ double invc[V_POWF_LOG2_N];
+ double logc[V_POWF_LOG2_N];
+ uint64_t scale[V_POWF_EXP2_N];
+} __v_powf_data attribute_hidden;
+
#endif
diff --git a/sysdeps/aarch64/libm-test-ulps b/sysdeps/aarch64/libm-test-ulps
index 9a7e775..656d4b0 100644
--- a/sysdeps/aarch64/libm-test-ulps
+++ b/sysdeps/aarch64/libm-test-ulps
@@ -1417,11 +1417,19 @@ double: 1
float: 1
ldouble: 2
+Function: "pow_advsimd":
+double: 1
+float: 2
+
Function: "pow_downward":
double: 1
float: 1
ldouble: 2
+Function: "pow_sve":
+double: 1
+float: 2
+
Function: "pow_towardzero":
double: 1
float: 1
diff --git a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/libmvec.abilist b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/libmvec.abilist
index 89ac1df..b685106 100644
--- a/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/libmvec.abilist
+++ b/sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/aarch64/libmvec.abilist
@@ -93,6 +93,8 @@ GLIBC_2.40 _ZGVnN2v_tanh F
GLIBC_2.40 _ZGVnN2v_tanhf F
GLIBC_2.40 _ZGVnN2vv_hypot F
GLIBC_2.40 _ZGVnN2vv_hypotf F
+GLIBC_2.40 _ZGVnN2vv_pow F
+GLIBC_2.40 _ZGVnN2vv_powf F
GLIBC_2.40 _ZGVnN4v_acoshf F
GLIBC_2.40 _ZGVnN4v_asinhf F
GLIBC_2.40 _ZGVnN4v_atanhf F
@@ -103,6 +105,7 @@ GLIBC_2.40 _ZGVnN4v_erff F
GLIBC_2.40 _ZGVnN4v_sinhf F
GLIBC_2.40 _ZGVnN4v_tanhf F
GLIBC_2.40 _ZGVnN4vv_hypotf F
+GLIBC_2.40 _ZGVnN4vv_powf F
GLIBC_2.40 _ZGVsMxv_acosh F
GLIBC_2.40 _ZGVsMxv_acoshf F
GLIBC_2.40 _ZGVsMxv_asinh F
@@ -123,3 +126,5 @@ GLIBC_2.40 _ZGVsMxv_tanh F
GLIBC_2.40 _ZGVsMxv_tanhf F
GLIBC_2.40 _ZGVsMxvv_hypot F
GLIBC_2.40 _ZGVsMxvv_hypotf F
+GLIBC_2.40 _ZGVsMxvv_pow F
+GLIBC_2.40 _ZGVsMxvv_powf F