1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
|
/* Declarations for Intel 80386 opcode table
Copyright (C) 2007-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
any later version.
It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
02110-1301, USA. */
#include "opcode/i386.h"
#include <limits.h>
#ifndef CHAR_BIT
#define CHAR_BIT 8
#endif
/* Position of cpu flags bitfiled. */
enum
{
/* i186 or better required */
Cpu186 = 0,
/* i286 or better required */
Cpu286,
/* i386 or better required */
Cpu386,
/* i486 or better required */
Cpu486,
/* i585 or better required */
Cpu586,
/* i686 or better required */
Cpu686,
/* CMOV Instruction support required */
CpuCMOV,
/* FXSR Instruction support required */
CpuFXSR,
/* CLFLUSH Instruction support required */
CpuClflush,
/* NOP Instruction support required */
CpuNop,
/* SYSCALL Instructions support required */
CpuSYSCALL,
/* Floating point support required */
Cpu8087,
/* i287 support required */
Cpu287,
/* i387 support required */
Cpu387,
/* i686 and floating point support required */
Cpu687,
/* SSE3 and floating point support required */
CpuFISTTP,
/* MMX support required */
CpuMMX,
/* SSE support required */
CpuSSE,
/* SSE2 support required */
CpuSSE2,
/* 3dnow! support required */
Cpu3dnow,
/* 3dnow! Extensions support required */
Cpu3dnowA,
/* SSE3 support required */
CpuSSE3,
/* VIA PadLock required */
CpuPadLock,
/* AMD Secure Virtual Machine Ext-s required */
CpuSVME,
/* VMX Instructions required */
CpuVMX,
/* SMX Instructions required */
CpuSMX,
/* SSSE3 support required */
CpuSSSE3,
/* SSE4a support required */
CpuSSE4a,
/* LZCNT support required */
CpuLZCNT,
/* POPCNT support required */
CpuPOPCNT,
/* SSE4.1 support required */
CpuSSE4_1,
/* SSE4.2 support required */
CpuSSE4_2,
/* AVX support required */
CpuAVX,
/* AVX2 support required */
CpuAVX2,
/* Intel AVX-512 Foundation Instructions support required */
CpuAVX512F,
/* Intel AVX-512 Conflict Detection Instructions support required */
CpuAVX512CD,
/* Intel AVX-512 Exponential and Reciprocal Instructions support
required */
CpuAVX512ER,
/* Intel AVX-512 Prefetch Instructions support required */
CpuAVX512PF,
/* Intel AVX-512 VL Instructions support required. */
CpuAVX512VL,
/* Intel AVX-512 DQ Instructions support required. */
CpuAVX512DQ,
/* Intel AVX-512 BW Instructions support required. */
CpuAVX512BW,
/* Intel IAMCU support required */
CpuIAMCU,
/* Xsave/xrstor New Instructions support required */
CpuXsave,
/* Xsaveopt New Instructions support required */
CpuXsaveopt,
/* AES support required */
CpuAES,
/* PCLMUL support required */
CpuPCLMUL,
/* FMA support required */
CpuFMA,
/* FMA4 support required */
CpuFMA4,
/* XOP support required */
CpuXOP,
/* LWP support required */
CpuLWP,
/* BMI support required */
CpuBMI,
/* TBM support required */
CpuTBM,
/* MOVBE Instruction support required */
CpuMovbe,
/* CMPXCHG16B instruction support required. */
CpuCX16,
/* EPT Instructions required */
CpuEPT,
/* RDTSCP Instruction support required */
CpuRdtscp,
/* FSGSBASE Instructions required */
CpuFSGSBase,
/* RDRND Instructions required */
CpuRdRnd,
/* F16C Instructions required */
CpuF16C,
/* Intel BMI2 support required */
CpuBMI2,
/* HLE support required */
CpuHLE,
/* RTM support required */
CpuRTM,
/* INVPCID Instructions required */
CpuINVPCID,
/* VMFUNC Instruction required */
CpuVMFUNC,
/* Intel MPX Instructions required */
CpuMPX,
/* 64bit support available, used by -march= in assembler. */
CpuLM,
/* RDRSEED instruction required. */
CpuRDSEED,
/* Multi-presisionn add-carry instructions are required. */
CpuADX,
/* Supports prefetchw and prefetch instructions. */
CpuPRFCHW,
/* SMAP instructions required. */
CpuSMAP,
/* SHA instructions required. */
CpuSHA,
/* CLFLUSHOPT instruction required */
CpuClflushOpt,
/* XSAVES/XRSTORS instruction required */
CpuXSAVES,
/* XSAVEC instruction required */
CpuXSAVEC,
/* PREFETCHWT1 instruction required */
CpuPREFETCHWT1,
/* SE1 instruction required */
CpuSE1,
/* CLWB instruction required */
CpuCLWB,
/* Intel AVX-512 IFMA Instructions support required. */
CpuAVX512IFMA,
/* Intel AVX-512 VBMI Instructions support required. */
CpuAVX512VBMI,
/* Intel AVX-512 4FMAPS Instructions support required. */
CpuAVX512_4FMAPS,
/* Intel AVX-512 4VNNIW Instructions support required. */
CpuAVX512_4VNNIW,
/* Intel AVX-512 VPOPCNTDQ Instructions support required. */
CpuAVX512_VPOPCNTDQ,
/* Intel AVX-512 VBMI2 Instructions support required. */
CpuAVX512_VBMI2,
/* Intel AVX-512 VNNI Instructions support required. */
CpuAVX512_VNNI,
/* Intel AVX-512 BITALG Instructions support required. */
CpuAVX512_BITALG,
/* Intel AVX-512 BF16 Instructions support required. */
CpuAVX512_BF16,
/* Intel AVX-512 VP2INTERSECT Instructions support required. */
CpuAVX512_VP2INTERSECT,
/* TDX Instructions support required. */
CpuTDX,
/* Intel AVX VNNI Instructions support required. */
CpuAVX_VNNI,
/* Intel AVX-512 FP16 Instructions support required. */
CpuAVX512_FP16,
/* PREFETCHI instruction required */
CpuPREFETCHI,
/* Intel AVX IFMA Instructions support required. */
CpuAVX_IFMA,
/* Intel AVX VNNI-INT8 Instructions support required. */
CpuAVX_VNNI_INT8,
/* Intel CMPccXADD instructions support required. */
CpuCMPCCXADD,
/* Intel WRMSRNS Instructions support required */
CpuWRMSRNS,
/* Intel MSRLIST Instructions support required. */
CpuMSRLIST,
/* Intel AVX NE CONVERT Instructions support required. */
CpuAVX_NE_CONVERT,
/* Intel RAO INT Instructions support required. */
CpuRAO_INT,
/* mwaitx instruction required */
CpuMWAITX,
/* Clzero instruction required */
CpuCLZERO,
/* OSPKE instruction required */
CpuOSPKE,
/* RDPID instruction required */
CpuRDPID,
/* PTWRITE instruction required */
CpuPTWRITE,
/* CET instructions support required */
CpuIBT,
CpuSHSTK,
/* AMX-INT8 instructions required */
CpuAMX_INT8,
/* AMX-BF16 instructions required */
CpuAMX_BF16,
/* AMX-FP16 instructions required */
CpuAMX_FP16,
/* AMX-TILE instructions required */
CpuAMX_TILE,
/* GFNI instructions required */
CpuGFNI,
/* VAES instructions required */
CpuVAES,
/* VPCLMULQDQ instructions required */
CpuVPCLMULQDQ,
/* WBNOINVD instructions required */
CpuWBNOINVD,
/* PCONFIG instructions required */
CpuPCONFIG,
/* WAITPKG instructions required */
CpuWAITPKG,
/* UINTR instructions required */
CpuUINTR,
/* CLDEMOTE instruction required */
CpuCLDEMOTE,
/* MOVDIRI instruction support required */
CpuMOVDIRI,
/* MOVDIRR64B instruction required */
CpuMOVDIR64B,
/* ENQCMD instruction required */
CpuENQCMD,
/* SERIALIZE instruction required */
CpuSERIALIZE,
/* RDPRU instruction required */
CpuRDPRU,
/* MCOMMIT instruction required */
CpuMCOMMIT,
/* SEV-ES instruction(s) required */
CpuSEV_ES,
/* TSXLDTRK instruction required */
CpuTSXLDTRK,
/* KL instruction support required */
CpuKL,
/* WideKL instruction support required */
CpuWideKL,
/* HRESET instruction required */
CpuHRESET,
/* INVLPGB instructions required */
CpuINVLPGB,
/* TLBSYNC instructions required */
CpuTLBSYNC,
/* SNP instructions required */
CpuSNP,
/* RMPQUERY instruction required */
CpuRMPQUERY,
/* NOTE: These last three items need to remain last and in this order. */
/* 64bit support required */
Cpu64,
/* Not supported in the 64bit mode */
CpuNo64,
/* The last bitfield in i386_cpu_flags. */
CpuMax = CpuNo64
};
#define CpuNumOfUints \
(CpuMax / sizeof (unsigned int) / CHAR_BIT + 1)
#define CpuNumOfBits \
(CpuNumOfUints * sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT)
/* If you get a compiler error for zero width of the unused field,
comment it out. */
#define CpuUnused (CpuMax + 1)
/* We can check if an instruction is available with array instead
of bitfield. */
typedef union i386_cpu_flags
{
struct
{
unsigned int cpui186:1;
unsigned int cpui286:1;
unsigned int cpui386:1;
unsigned int cpui486:1;
unsigned int cpui586:1;
unsigned int cpui686:1;
unsigned int cpucmov:1;
unsigned int cpufxsr:1;
unsigned int cpuclflush:1;
unsigned int cpunop:1;
unsigned int cpusyscall:1;
unsigned int cpu8087:1;
unsigned int cpu287:1;
unsigned int cpu387:1;
unsigned int cpu687:1;
unsigned int cpufisttp:1;
unsigned int cpummx:1;
unsigned int cpusse:1;
unsigned int cpusse2:1;
unsigned int cpua3dnow:1;
unsigned int cpua3dnowa:1;
unsigned int cpusse3:1;
unsigned int cpupadlock:1;
unsigned int cpusvme:1;
unsigned int cpuvmx:1;
unsigned int cpusmx:1;
unsigned int cpussse3:1;
unsigned int cpusse4a:1;
unsigned int cpulzcnt:1;
unsigned int cpupopcnt:1;
unsigned int cpusse4_1:1;
unsigned int cpusse4_2:1;
unsigned int cpuavx:1;
unsigned int cpuavx2:1;
unsigned int cpuavx512f:1;
unsigned int cpuavx512cd:1;
unsigned int cpuavx512er:1;
unsigned int cpuavx512pf:1;
unsigned int cpuavx512vl:1;
unsigned int cpuavx512dq:1;
unsigned int cpuavx512bw:1;
unsigned int cpuiamcu:1;
unsigned int cpuxsave:1;
unsigned int cpuxsaveopt:1;
unsigned int cpuaes:1;
unsigned int cpupclmul:1;
unsigned int cpufma:1;
unsigned int cpufma4:1;
unsigned int cpuxop:1;
unsigned int cpulwp:1;
unsigned int cpubmi:1;
unsigned int cputbm:1;
unsigned int cpumovbe:1;
unsigned int cpucx16:1;
unsigned int cpuept:1;
unsigned int cpurdtscp:1;
unsigned int cpufsgsbase:1;
unsigned int cpurdrnd:1;
unsigned int cpuf16c:1;
unsigned int cpubmi2:1;
unsigned int cpuhle:1;
unsigned int cpurtm:1;
unsigned int cpuinvpcid:1;
unsigned int cpuvmfunc:1;
unsigned int cpumpx:1;
unsigned int cpulm:1;
unsigned int cpurdseed:1;
unsigned int cpuadx:1;
unsigned int cpuprfchw:1;
unsigned int cpusmap:1;
unsigned int cpusha:1;
unsigned int cpuclflushopt:1;
unsigned int cpuxsaves:1;
unsigned int cpuxsavec:1;
unsigned int cpuprefetchwt1:1;
unsigned int cpuse1:1;
unsigned int cpuclwb:1;
unsigned int cpuavx512ifma:1;
unsigned int cpuavx512vbmi:1;
unsigned int cpuavx512_4fmaps:1;
unsigned int cpuavx512_4vnniw:1;
unsigned int cpuavx512_vpopcntdq:1;
unsigned int cpuavx512_vbmi2:1;
unsigned int cpuavx512_vnni:1;
unsigned int cpuavx512_bitalg:1;
unsigned int cpuavx512_bf16:1;
unsigned int cpuavx512_vp2intersect:1;
unsigned int cputdx:1;
unsigned int cpuavx_vnni:1;
unsigned int cpuavx512_fp16:1;
unsigned int cpuprefetchi:1;
unsigned int cpuavx_ifma:1;
unsigned int cpuavx_vnni_int8:1;
unsigned int cpucmpccxadd:1;
unsigned int cpuwrmsrns:1;
unsigned int cpumsrlist:1;
unsigned int cpuavx_ne_convert:1;
unsigned int cpurao_int:1;
unsigned int cpumwaitx:1;
unsigned int cpuclzero:1;
unsigned int cpuospke:1;
unsigned int cpurdpid:1;
unsigned int cpuptwrite:1;
unsigned int cpuibt:1;
unsigned int cpushstk:1;
unsigned int cpuamx_int8:1;
unsigned int cpuamx_bf16:1;
unsigned int cpuamx_fp16:1;
unsigned int cpuamx_tile:1;
unsigned int cpugfni:1;
unsigned int cpuvaes:1;
unsigned int cpuvpclmulqdq:1;
unsigned int cpuwbnoinvd:1;
unsigned int cpupconfig:1;
unsigned int cpuwaitpkg:1;
unsigned int cpuuintr:1;
unsigned int cpucldemote:1;
unsigned int cpumovdiri:1;
unsigned int cpumovdir64b:1;
unsigned int cpuenqcmd:1;
unsigned int cpuserialize:1;
unsigned int cpurdpru:1;
unsigned int cpumcommit:1;
unsigned int cpusev_es:1;
unsigned int cputsxldtrk:1;
unsigned int cpukl:1;
unsigned int cpuwidekl:1;
unsigned int cpuhreset:1;
unsigned int cpuinvlpgb:1;
unsigned int cputlbsync:1;
unsigned int cpusnp:1;
unsigned int cpurmpquery:1;
/* NOTE: These last three fields need to remain last and in this order. */
unsigned int cpu64:1;
unsigned int cpuno64:1;
#ifdef CpuUnused
unsigned int unused:(CpuNumOfBits - CpuUnused);
#endif
} bitfield;
unsigned int array[CpuNumOfUints];
} i386_cpu_flags;
/* Position of opcode_modifier bits. */
enum
{
/* has direction bit. */
D = 0,
/* set if operands can be both bytes and words/dwords/qwords, encoded the
canonical way; the base_opcode field should hold the encoding for byte
operands */
W,
/* load form instruction. Must be placed before store form. */
Load,
/* insn has a modrm byte. */
Modrm,
/* special case for jump insns; value has to be 1 */
#define JUMP 1
/* call and jump */
#define JUMP_DWORD 2
/* loop and jecxz */
#define JUMP_BYTE 3
/* special case for intersegment leaps/calls */
#define JUMP_INTERSEGMENT 4
/* absolute address for jump */
#define JUMP_ABSOLUTE 5
Jump,
/* FP insn memory format bit, sized by 0x4 */
FloatMF,
/* needs size prefix if in 32-bit mode */
#define SIZE16 1
/* needs size prefix if in 16-bit mode */
#define SIZE32 2
/* needs size prefix if in 64-bit mode */
#define SIZE64 3
Size,
/* check register size. */
CheckRegSize,
/* any memory size */
#define ANY_SIZE 1
/* fake an extra reg operand for clr, imul and special register
processing for some instructions. */
#define REG_KLUDGE 2
/* deprecated fp insn, gets a warning */
#define UGH 3
/* An implicit xmm0 as the first operand */
#define IMPLICIT_1ST_XMM0 4
/* The second operand must be a vector register, {x,y,z}mmN, where N is a multiple of 4.
It implicitly denotes the register group of {x,y,z}mmN - {x,y,z}mm(N + 3).
*/
#define IMPLICIT_QUAD_GROUP 5
/* Two source operands are swapped. */
#define SWAP_SOURCES 6
/* Default mask isn't allowed. */
#define NO_DEFAULT_MASK 7
/* Address prefix changes register operand */
#define ADDR_PREFIX_OP_REG 8
/* Instrucion requires that destination must be distinct from source
registers. */
#define DISTINCT_DEST 9
OperandConstraint,
/* instruction ignores operand size prefix and in Intel mode ignores
mnemonic size suffix check. */
#define IGNORESIZE 1
/* default insn size depends on mode */
#define DEFAULTSIZE 2
MnemonicSize,
/* b suffix on instruction illegal */
No_bSuf,
/* w suffix on instruction illegal */
No_wSuf,
/* l suffix on instruction illegal */
No_lSuf,
/* s suffix on instruction illegal */
No_sSuf,
/* q suffix on instruction illegal */
No_qSuf,
/* instruction needs FWAIT */
FWait,
/* IsString provides for a quick test for string instructions, and
its actual value also indicates which of the operands (if any)
requires use of the %es segment. */
#define IS_STRING_ES_OP0 2
#define IS_STRING_ES_OP1 3
IsString,
/* RegMem is for instructions with a modrm byte where the register
destination operand should be encoded in the mod and regmem fields.
Normally, it will be encoded in the reg field. We add a RegMem
flag to indicate that it should be encoded in the regmem field. */
RegMem,
/* quick test if branch instruction is MPX supported */
BNDPrefixOk,
#define PrefixNone 0
#define PrefixRep 1
#define PrefixHLERelease 2 /* Okay with an XRELEASE (0xf3) prefix. */
#define PrefixNoTrack 3
/* Prefixes implying "LOCK okay" must come after Lock. All others have
to come before. */
#define PrefixLock 4
#define PrefixHLELock 5 /* Okay with a LOCK prefix. */
#define PrefixHLEAny 6 /* Okay with or without a LOCK prefix. */
PrefixOk,
/* opcode is a prefix */
IsPrefix,
/* instruction has extension in 8 bit imm */
ImmExt,
/* instruction don't need Rex64 prefix. */
NoRex64,
/* insn has VEX prefix:
1: 128bit VEX prefix (or operand dependent).
2: 256bit VEX prefix.
3: Scalar VEX prefix.
*/
#define VEX128 1
#define VEX256 2
#define VEXScalar 3
Vex,
/* How to encode VEX.vvvv:
0: VEX.vvvv must be 1111b.
1: VEX.NDS. Register-only source is encoded in VEX.vvvv where
the content of source registers will be preserved.
VEX.DDS. The second register operand is encoded in VEX.vvvv
where the content of first source register will be overwritten
by the result.
VEX.NDD2. The second destination register operand is encoded in
VEX.vvvv for instructions with 2 destination register operands.
For assembler, there are no difference between VEX.NDS, VEX.DDS
and VEX.NDD2.
2. VEX.NDD. Register destination is encoded in VEX.vvvv for
instructions with 1 destination register operand.
3. VEX.LWP. Register destination is encoded in VEX.vvvv and one
of the operands can access a memory location.
*/
#define VEXXDS 1
#define VEXNDD 2
#define VEXLWP 3
VexVVVV,
/* How the VEX.W bit is used:
0: Set by the REX.W bit.
1: VEX.W0. Should always be 0.
2: VEX.W1. Should always be 1.
3: VEX.WIG. The VEX.W bit is ignored.
*/
#define VEXW0 1
#define VEXW1 2
#define VEXWIG 3
VexW,
/* Opcode encoding space (values chosen to be usable directly in
VEX/XOP mmmmm and EVEX mm fields):
0: Base opcode space.
1: 0F opcode prefix / space.
2: 0F38 opcode prefix / space.
3: 0F3A opcode prefix / space.
5: EVEXMAP5 opcode prefix / space.
6: EVEXMAP6 opcode prefix / space.
8: XOP 08 opcode space.
9: XOP 09 opcode space.
A: XOP 0A opcode space.
*/
#define SPACE_BASE 0
#define SPACE_0F 1
#define SPACE_0F38 2
#define SPACE_0F3A 3
#define SPACE_EVEXMAP5 5
#define SPACE_EVEXMAP6 6
#define SPACE_XOP08 8
#define SPACE_XOP09 9
#define SPACE_XOP0A 0xA
OpcodeSpace,
/* Opcode prefix (values chosen to be usable directly in
VEX/XOP/EVEX pp fields):
0: None
1: Add 0x66 opcode prefix.
2: Add 0xf3 opcode prefix.
3: Add 0xf2 opcode prefix.
*/
#define PREFIX_NONE 0
#define PREFIX_0X66 1
#define PREFIX_0XF3 2
#define PREFIX_0XF2 3
OpcodePrefix,
/* number of VEX source operands:
0: <= 2 source operands.
1: 2 XOP source operands.
2: 3 source operands.
*/
#define XOP2SOURCES 1
#define VEX3SOURCES 2
VexSources,
/* Instruction with a mandatory SIB byte:
1: 128bit vector register.
2: 256bit vector register.
3: 512bit vector register.
*/
#define VECSIB128 1
#define VECSIB256 2
#define VECSIB512 3
#define SIBMEM 4
SIB,
/* SSE to AVX support required */
SSE2AVX,
/* insn has EVEX prefix:
1: 512bit EVEX prefix.
2: 128bit EVEX prefix.
3: 256bit EVEX prefix.
4: Length-ignored (LIG) EVEX prefix.
5: Length determined from actual operands.
*/
#define EVEX512 1
#define EVEX128 2
#define EVEX256 3
#define EVEXLIG 4
#define EVEXDYN 5
EVex,
/* AVX512 masking support:
1: Zeroing or merging masking depending on operands.
2: Merging-masking.
3: Both zeroing and merging masking.
*/
#define DYNAMIC_MASKING 1
#define MERGING_MASKING 2
#define BOTH_MASKING 3
Masking,
/* AVX512 broadcast support. The number of bytes to broadcast is
1 << (Broadcast - 1):
1: Byte broadcast.
2: Word broadcast.
3: Dword broadcast.
4: Qword broadcast.
*/
#define BYTE_BROADCAST 1
#define WORD_BROADCAST 2
#define DWORD_BROADCAST 3
#define QWORD_BROADCAST 4
Broadcast,
/* Static rounding control is supported. */
StaticRounding,
/* Supress All Exceptions is supported. */
SAE,
/* Compressed Disp8*N attribute. */
#define DISP8_SHIFT_VL 7
Disp8MemShift,
/* Support encoding optimization. */
Optimize,
/* AT&T mnemonic. */
ATTMnemonic,
/* AT&T syntax. */
ATTSyntax,
/* Intel syntax. */
IntelSyntax,
/* ISA64: Don't change the order without other code adjustments.
0: Common to AMD64 and Intel64.
1: AMD64.
2: Intel64.
3: Only in Intel64.
*/
#define AMD64 1
#define INTEL64 2
#define INTEL64ONLY 3
ISA64,
/* The last bitfield in i386_opcode_modifier. */
Opcode_Modifier_Num
};
typedef struct i386_opcode_modifier
{
unsigned int d:1;
unsigned int w:1;
unsigned int load:1;
unsigned int modrm:1;
unsigned int jump:3;
unsigned int floatmf:1;
unsigned int size:2;
unsigned int checkregsize:1;
unsigned int operandconstraint:4;
unsigned int mnemonicsize:2;
unsigned int no_bsuf:1;
unsigned int no_wsuf:1;
unsigned int no_lsuf:1;
unsigned int no_ssuf:1;
unsigned int no_qsuf:1;
unsigned int fwait:1;
unsigned int isstring:2;
unsigned int regmem:1;
unsigned int bndprefixok:1;
unsigned int prefixok:3;
unsigned int isprefix:1;
unsigned int immext:1;
unsigned int norex64:1;
unsigned int vex:2;
unsigned int vexvvvv:2;
unsigned int vexw:2;
unsigned int opcodespace:4;
unsigned int opcodeprefix:2;
unsigned int vexsources:2;
unsigned int sib:3;
unsigned int sse2avx:1;
unsigned int evex:3;
unsigned int masking:2;
unsigned int broadcast:3;
unsigned int staticrounding:1;
unsigned int sae:1;
unsigned int disp8memshift:3;
unsigned int optimize:1;
unsigned int attmnemonic:1;
unsigned int attsyntax:1;
unsigned int intelsyntax:1;
unsigned int isa64:2;
} i386_opcode_modifier;
/* Operand classes. */
#define CLASS_WIDTH 4
enum operand_class
{
ClassNone,
Reg, /* GPRs and FP regs, distinguished by operand size */
SReg, /* Segment register */
RegCR, /* Control register */
RegDR, /* Debug register */
RegTR, /* Test register */
RegMMX, /* MMX register */
RegSIMD, /* XMM/YMM/ZMM registers, distinguished by operand size */
RegMask, /* Vector Mask register */
RegBND, /* Bound register */
};
/* Special operand instances. */
#define INSTANCE_WIDTH 3
enum operand_instance
{
InstanceNone,
Accum, /* Accumulator %al/%ax/%eax/%rax/%st(0)/%xmm0 */
RegC, /* %cl / %cx / %ecx / %rcx, e.g. register to hold shift count */
RegD, /* %dl / %dx / %edx / %rdx, e.g. register to hold I/O port addr */
RegB, /* %bl / %bx / %ebx / %rbx */
};
/* Position of operand_type bits. */
enum
{
/* Class and Instance */
ClassInstance = CLASS_WIDTH + INSTANCE_WIDTH - 1,
/* 1 bit immediate */
Imm1,
/* 8 bit immediate */
Imm8,
/* 8 bit immediate sign extended */
Imm8S,
/* 16 bit immediate */
Imm16,
/* 32 bit immediate */
Imm32,
/* 32 bit immediate sign extended */
Imm32S,
/* 64 bit immediate */
Imm64,
/* 8bit/16bit/32bit displacements are used in different ways,
depending on the instruction. For jumps, they specify the
size of the PC relative displacement, for instructions with
memory operand, they specify the size of the offset relative
to the base register, and for instructions with memory offset
such as `mov 1234,%al' they specify the size of the offset
relative to the segment base. */
/* 8 bit displacement */
Disp8,
/* 16 bit displacement */
Disp16,
/* 32 bit displacement (64-bit: sign-extended) */
Disp32,
/* 64 bit displacement */
Disp64,
/* Register which can be used for base or index in memory operand. */
BaseIndex,
/* BYTE size. */
Byte,
/* WORD size. 2 byte */
Word,
/* DWORD size. 4 byte */
Dword,
/* FWORD size. 6 byte */
Fword,
/* QWORD size. 8 byte */
Qword,
/* TBYTE size. 10 byte */
Tbyte,
/* XMMWORD size. */
Xmmword,
/* YMMWORD size. */
Ymmword,
/* ZMMWORD size. */
Zmmword,
/* TMMWORD size. */
Tmmword,
/* Unspecified memory size. */
Unspecified,
/* The number of bits in i386_operand_type. */
OTNum
};
#define OTNumOfUints \
((OTNum - 1) / sizeof (unsigned int) / CHAR_BIT + 1)
#define OTNumOfBits \
(OTNumOfUints * sizeof (unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT)
/* If you get a compiler error for zero width of the unused field,
comment it out. */
#define OTUnused OTNum
typedef union i386_operand_type
{
struct
{
unsigned int class:CLASS_WIDTH;
unsigned int instance:INSTANCE_WIDTH;
unsigned int imm1:1;
unsigned int imm8:1;
unsigned int imm8s:1;
unsigned int imm16:1;
unsigned int imm32:1;
unsigned int imm32s:1;
unsigned int imm64:1;
unsigned int disp8:1;
unsigned int disp16:1;
unsigned int disp32:1;
unsigned int disp64:1;
unsigned int baseindex:1;
unsigned int byte:1;
unsigned int word:1;
unsigned int dword:1;
unsigned int fword:1;
unsigned int qword:1;
unsigned int tbyte:1;
unsigned int xmmword:1;
unsigned int ymmword:1;
unsigned int zmmword:1;
unsigned int tmmword:1;
unsigned int unspecified:1;
#ifdef OTUnused
unsigned int unused:(OTNumOfBits - OTUnused);
#endif
} bitfield;
unsigned int array[OTNumOfUints];
} i386_operand_type;
typedef struct insn_template
{
/* instruction name sans width suffix ("mov" for movl insns) */
char *name;
/* Bitfield arrangement is such that individual fields can be easily
extracted (in native builds at least) - either by at most a masking
operation (base_opcode, operands), or by just a (signed) right shift
(extension_opcode). Please try to maintain this property. */
/* base_opcode is the fundamental opcode byte without optional
prefix(es). */
unsigned int base_opcode:16;
#define Opcode_D 0x2 /* Direction bit:
set if Reg --> Regmem;
unset if Regmem --> Reg. */
#define Opcode_FloatR 0x8 /* Bit to swap src/dest for float insns. */
#define Opcode_FloatD 0x400 /* Direction bit for float insns. */
#define Opcode_ExtD 0x1 /* Direction bit for extended opcode space insns. */
#define Opcode_SIMD_IntD 0x10 /* Direction bit for SIMD int insns. */
/* The next value is arbitrary, as long as it's non-zero and distinct
from all other values above. */
#define Opcode_VexW 0xf /* Operand order controlled by VEX.W. */
/* how many operands */
unsigned int operands:3;
/* spare bits */
unsigned int :4;
/* (Fake) base opcode value for pseudo prefixes. */
#define PSEUDO_PREFIX 0
/* extension_opcode is the 3 bit extension for group <n> insns.
This field is also used to store the 8-bit opcode suffix for the
AMD 3DNow! instructions.
If this template has no extension opcode (the usual case) use None
Instructions */
signed int extension_opcode:9;
#define None (-1) /* If no extension_opcode is possible. */
/* Pseudo prefixes. */
#define Prefix_Disp8 0 /* {disp8} */
#define Prefix_Disp16 1 /* {disp16} */
#define Prefix_Disp32 2 /* {disp32} */
#define Prefix_Load 3 /* {load} */
#define Prefix_Store 4 /* {store} */
#define Prefix_VEX 5 /* {vex} */
#define Prefix_VEX3 6 /* {vex3} */
#define Prefix_EVEX 7 /* {evex} */
#define Prefix_REX 8 /* {rex} */
#define Prefix_NoOptimize 9 /* {nooptimize} */
/* the bits in opcode_modifier are used to generate the final opcode from
the base_opcode. These bits also are used to detect alternate forms of
the same instruction */
i386_opcode_modifier opcode_modifier;
/* cpu feature flags */
i386_cpu_flags cpu_flags;
/* operand_types[i] describes the type of operand i. This is made
by OR'ing together all of the possible type masks. (e.g.
'operand_types[i] = Reg|Imm' specifies that operand i can be
either a register or an immediate operand. */
i386_operand_type operand_types[MAX_OPERANDS];
}
insn_template;
extern const insn_template i386_optab[];
/* these are for register name --> number & type hash lookup */
typedef struct
{
const char *reg_name;
i386_operand_type reg_type;
unsigned char reg_flags;
#define RegRex 0x1 /* Extended register. */
#define RegRex64 0x2 /* Extended 8 bit register. */
#define RegVRex 0x4 /* Extended vector register. */
unsigned char reg_num;
#define RegIP ((unsigned char ) ~0)
/* EIZ and RIZ are fake index registers. */
#define RegIZ (RegIP - 1)
/* FLAT is a fake segment register (Intel mode). */
#define RegFlat ((unsigned char) ~0)
signed char dw2_regnum[2];
#define Dw2Inval (-1)
}
reg_entry;
extern const reg_entry i386_regtab[];
extern const unsigned int i386_regtab_size;
|