1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
|
#
# Unusual variables checked by this code:
# NOP - two byte opcode for no-op (defaults to 0)
# DATA_ADDR - if end-of-text-plus-one-page isn't right for data start
# OTHER_READWRITE_SECTIONS - other than .data .bss .ctors .sdata ...
# (e.g., .PARISC.global)
# OTHER_SECTIONS - at the end
# EXECUTABLE_SYMBOLS - symbols that must be defined for an
# executable (e.g., _DYNAMIC_LINK)
# TEXT_START_SYMBOLS - symbols that appear at the start of the
# .text section.
# DATA_START_SYMBOLS - symbols that appear at the start of the
# .data section.
# OTHER_BSS_SYMBOLS - symbols that appear at the start of the
# .bss section besides __bss_start.
# EMBEDDED - whether this is for an embedded system.
#
# When adding sections, do note that the names of some sections are used
# when specifying the start address of the next.
#
test -z "$ENTRY" && ENTRY=_start
test -z "${BIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT}" && BIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT=${OUTPUT_FORMAT}
test -z "${LITTLE_OUTPUT_FORMAT}" && LITTLE_OUTPUT_FORMAT=${OUTPUT_FORMAT}
if [ -z "$MACHINE" ]; then OUTPUT_ARCH=${ARCH}; else OUTPUT_ARCH=${ARCH}:${MACHINE}; fi
test "$LD_FLAG" = "N" && DATA_ADDR=.
CTOR=".ctors ${CONSTRUCTING-0} :
{
${CONSTRUCTING+ __CTOR_LIST__ = .; }
${CONSTRUCTING+${CTOR_START}}
*(.ctors)
/* We don't want to include the .ctor section from
from the crtend.o file until after the sorted ctors.
The .ctor section from the crtend file contains the
end of ctors marker and it must be last
KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtend.o) .ctors))
KEEP (*(SORT(.ctors.*)))
KEEP (*(.ctors)) */
${CONSTRUCTING+${CTOR_END}}
${CONSTRUCTING+ __CTOR_END__ = .; }
} ${RELOCATING+ > ${DATA_MEMORY}}"
DTOR=" .dtors ${CONSTRUCTING-0} :
{
${CONSTRUCTING+ __DTOR_LIST__ = .; }
*(.dtors)
/*
KEEP (*crtbegin.o(.dtors))
KEEP (*(EXCLUDE_FILE (*crtend.o) .dtors))
KEEP (*(SORT(.dtors.*)))
KEEP (*(.dtors)) */
${CONSTRUCTING+ __DTOR_END__ = .; }
} ${RELOCATING+ > ${DATA_MEMORY}}"
VECTORS="
/* If the 'vectors_addr' symbol is defined, it indicates the start address
of interrupt vectors. This depends on the 68HC11 operating mode:
Addr
Single chip 0xffc0
Extended mode 0xffc0
Bootstrap 0x00c0
Test 0xbfc0
In general, the vectors address is 0xffc0. This can be overriden
with the '-defsym vectors_addr=0xbfc0' ld option.
Note: for the bootstrap mode, the interrupt vectors are at 0xbfc0 but
they are redirected to 0x00c0 by the internal PROM. Application's vectors
must also consist of jump instructions (see Motorola's manual). */
PROVIDE (_vectors_addr = DEFINED (vectors_addr) ? vectors_addr : 0xffc0);
.vectors DEFINED (vectors_addr) ? vectors_addr : 0xffc0 :
{
*(.vectors)
}"
#
# We provide two emulations: a fixed on that defines some memory banks
# and a configurable one that includes a user provided memory definition.
#
case $GENERIC_BOARD in
yes|1|YES)
MEMORY_DEF="
/* Get memory banks definition from some user configuration file.
This file must be located in some linker directory (search path
with -L<dir>). See fixed memory banks emulation script. */
INCLUDE memory.x;
"
;;
*)
MEMORY_DEF="
/* Fixed definition of the available memory banks.
See generic emulation script for a user defined configuration. */
MEMORY
{
page0 (rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x0, LENGTH = 256
text (rx) : ORIGIN = ${ROM_START_ADDR}, LENGTH = ${ROM_SIZE}
data : ORIGIN = ${RAM_START_ADDR}, LENGTH = ${RAM_SIZE}
}
/* Setup the stack on the top of the data memory bank. */
PROVIDE (_stack = ${RAM_START_ADDR} + ${RAM_SIZE} - 1);
"
;;
esac
STARTUP_CODE="
/* Startup code. */
*(.install0) /* Section should setup the stack pointer. */
*(.install1) /* Place holder for applications. */
*(.install2) /* Optional installation of data sections in RAM. */
*(.install3) /* Place holder for applications. */
*(.install4) /* Section that calls the main. */
"
PRE_COMPUTE_DATA_SIZE="
/* SCz: this does not work yet... This is supposed to force the loading
of _map_data.o (from libgcc.a) when the .data section is not empty.
By doing so, this should bring the code that copies the .data section
from ROM to RAM at init time.
___pre_comp_data_size = SIZEOF(.data);
__install_data_sections = ___pre_comp_data_size > 0 ?
__map_data_sections : 0;
*/
"
INSTALL_RELOC="
.install0 0 : { *(.install0) }
.install1 0 : { *(.install1) }
.install2 0 : { *(.install2) }
.install3 0 : { *(.install3) }
.install4 0 : { *(.install4) }
"
BSS_DATA_RELOC="
.data1 0 : { *(.data1) }
/* We want the small data sections together, so single-instruction offsets
can access them all, and initialized data all before uninitialized, so
we can shorten the on-disk segment size. */
.sdata 0 : { *(.sdata) }
.sbss 0 : { *(.sbss) }
.scommon 0 : { *(.scommon) }
"
cat <<EOF
${RELOCATING+/* Linker script for 68HC12 executable (PROM). */}
${RELOCATING-/* Linker script for 68HC12 object file (ld -r). */}
OUTPUT_FORMAT("${OUTPUT_FORMAT}", "${BIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT}",
"${LITTLE_OUTPUT_FORMAT}")
OUTPUT_ARCH(${OUTPUT_ARCH})
ENTRY(${ENTRY})
${RELOCATING+${LIB_SEARCH_DIRS}}
${RELOCATING+${EXECUTABLE_SYMBOLS}}
${RELOCATING+${MEMORY_DEF}}
SECTIONS
{
.hash ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.hash) }
.dynsym ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.dynsym) }
.dynstr ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.dynstr) }
.gnu.version ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.gnu.version) }
.gnu.version_d ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.gnu.version_d) }
.gnu.version_r ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.gnu.version_r) }
.rela.text ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rela.text) *(.rela.gnu.linkonce.t*) }
.rela.data ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rela.data) *(.rela.gnu.linkonce.d*) }
.rela.rodata ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rela.rodata) *(.rela.gnu.linkonce.r*) }
.rela.stext ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rela.stest) }
.rela.etext ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rela.etest) }
.rela.sdata ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rela.sdata) }
.rela.edata ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rela.edata) }
.rela.eit_v ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rela.eit_v) }
.rela.sbss ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rela.sbss) }
.rela.ebss ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rela.ebss) }
.rela.srodata ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rela.srodata) }
.rela.erodata ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rela.erodata) }
.rela.got ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rela.got) }
.rela.ctors ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rela.ctors) }
.rela.dtors ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rela.dtors) }
.rela.init ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rela.init) }
.rela.fini ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rela.fini) }
.rela.bss ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rela.bss) }
.rela.plt ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rela.plt) }
.rel.data ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rel.data) *(.rel.gnu.linkonce.d*) }
.rel.rodata ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rel.rodata) *(.rel.gnu.linkonce.r*) }
.rel.stext ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rel.stest) }
.rel.etext ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rel.etest) }
.rel.sdata ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rel.sdata) }
.rel.edata ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rel.edata) }
.rel.sbss ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rel.sbss) }
.rel.ebss ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rel.ebss) }
.rel.eit_v ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rel.eit_v) }
.rel.srodata ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rel.srodata) }
.rel.erodata ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rel.erodata) }
.rel.got ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rel.got) }
.rel.ctors ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rel.ctors) }
.rel.dtors ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rel.dtors) }
.rel.init ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rel.init) }
.rel.fini ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rel.fini) }
.rel.bss ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rel.bss) }
.rel.plt ${RELOCATING-0} : { *(.rel.plt) }
/* Concatenate .page0 sections. Put them in the page0 memory bank
unless we are creating a relocatable file. */
.page0 :
{
*(.page0)
} ${RELOCATING+ > page0}
/* Start of text section. */
.stext ${RELOCATING-0} :
{
*(.stext)
} ${RELOCATING+ > ${TEXT_MEMORY}}
.init ${RELOCATING-0} :
{
*(.init)
} ${RELOCATING+=${NOP-0}}
${RELOCATING-${INSTALL_RELOC}}
.text ${RELOCATING-0}:
{
/* Put startup code at beginning so that _start keeps same address. */
${RELOCATING+${STARTUP_CODE}}
${RELOCATING+*(.init)}
*(.text)
*(.fini)
/* .gnu.warning sections are handled specially by elf32.em. */
*(.gnu.warning)
*(.gnu.linkonce.t*)
${RELOCATING+_etext = .;}
${RELOCATING+PROVIDE (etext = .);}
} ${RELOCATING+ > ${TEXT_MEMORY}}
.eh_frame ${RELOCATING-0} :
{
*(.eh_frame)
} ${RELOCATING+ > ${TEXT_MEMORY}}
.rodata ${RELOCATING-0} :
{
*(.rodata)
*(.gnu.linkonce.r*)
} ${RELOCATING+ > ${TEXT_MEMORY}}
.rodata1 ${RELOCATING-0} :
{
*(.rodata1)
} ${RELOCATING+ > ${TEXT_MEMORY}}
/* Start of the data section image in ROM. */
${RELOCATING+__data_image = .;}
${RELOCATING+PROVIDE (__data_image = .);}
/* All read-only sections that normally go in PROM must be above.
We construct the DATA image section in PROM at end of all these
read-only sections. The data image must be copied at init time.
Refer to GNU ld, Section 3.6.8.2 Output Section LMA. */
.data ${RELOCATING-0} : ${RELOCATING+AT (__data_image)}
{
${RELOCATING+__data_section_start = .;}
${RELOCATING+PROVIDE (__data_section_start = .);}
${RELOCATING+${DATA_START_SYMBOLS}}
${RELOCATING+*(.sdata)}
*(.data)
${RELOCATING+*(.data1)}
*(.gnu.linkonce.d*)
${CONSTRUCTING+CONSTRUCTORS}
${RELOCATING+_edata = .;}
${RELOCATING+PROVIDE (edata = .);}
} ${RELOCATING+ > ${DATA_MEMORY}}
${RELOCATING+__data_section_size = SIZEOF(.data);}
${RELOCATING+PROVIDE (__data_section_size = SIZEOF(.data));}
${RELOCATING+__data_image_end = __data_image + __data_section_size;}
${RELOCATING+${PRE_COMPUTE_DATA_SIZE}}
/* .install ${RELOCATING-0}:
{
. = _data_image_end;
} ${RELOCATING+ > ${TEXT_MEMORY}} */
/* Relocation for some bss and data sections. */
${RELOCATING-${BSS_DATA_RELOC}}
.bss ${RELOCATING-0} :
{
${RELOCATING+__bss_start = .;}
${RELOCATING+*(.sbss)}
${RELOCATING+*(.scommon)}
*(.dynbss)
*(.bss)
*(COMMON)
${RELOCATING+PROVIDE (_end = .);}
} ${RELOCATING+ > ${DATA_MEMORY}}
${RELOCATING+__bss_size = SIZEOF(.bss);}
${RELOCATING+PROVIDE (__bss_size = SIZEOF(.bss));}
${RELOCATING+${CTOR}}
${RELOCATING+${DTOR}}
${RELOCATING+${VECTORS}}
/* Stabs debugging sections. */
.stab 0 : { *(.stab) }
.stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) }
.stab.excl 0 : { *(.stab.excl) }
.stab.exclstr 0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) }
.stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) }
.stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) }
.comment 0 : { *(.comment) }
/* DWARF debug sections.
Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to the beginning
of the section so we begin them at 0.
Treatment of DWARF debug section must be at end of the linker
script to avoid problems when there are undefined symbols. It's necessary
to avoid that the DWARF section is relocated before such undefined
symbols are found. */
/* DWARF 1 */
.debug 0 : { *(.debug) }
.line 0 : { *(.line) }
/* GNU DWARF 1 extensions */
.debug_srcinfo 0 : { *(.debug_srcinfo) }
.debug_sfnames 0 : { *(.debug_sfnames) }
/* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2 */
.debug_aranges 0 : { *(.debug_aranges) }
.debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) }
/* DWARF 2 */
.debug_info 0 : { *(.debug_info) *(.gnu.linkonce.wi.*) }
.debug_abbrev 0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) }
.debug_line 0 : { *(.debug_line) }
.debug_frame 0 : { *(.debug_frame) }
.debug_str 0 : { *(.debug_str) }
.debug_loc 0 : { *(.debug_loc) }
.debug_macinfo 0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) }
}
EOF
|