path: root/ld/lexsup.c

/* Parse options for the GNU linker.
   Copyright (C) 1991, 92, 93, 94, 95, 1996 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GLD, the Gnu Linker.

GLD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.

GLD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GLD; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */

#include "bfd.h"
#include "sysdep.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include "getopt.h"
#include "bfdlink.h"
#include "ld.h"
#include "ldmain.h"
#include "ldmisc.h"
#include "ldexp.h"
#include "ldlang.h"
#include "ldgram.h"
#include "ldlex.h"
#include "ldfile.h"
#include "ldver.h"
#include "ldemul.h"

/* Somewhere above, sys/stat.h got included . . . . */
#if !defined(S_ISDIR) && defined(S_IFDIR)
#define	S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
#endif

/* Omit args to avoid the possibility of clashing with a system header
   that might disagree about consts.  */
unsigned long strtoul ();

static void set_default_dirlist PARAMS ((char *dirlist_ptr));
static void set_section_start PARAMS ((char *sect, char *valstr));

/* Non-zero if we are processing a --defsym from the command line.  */
int parsing_defsym = 0;

void
parse_args (argc, argv)
     int argc;
     char **argv;
{
  int i;
  int ingroup = 0;
  char *default_dirlist = NULL;

  /* Starting the short option string with '-' is for programs that
     expect options and other ARGV-elements in any order and that care about
     the ordering of the two.  We describe each non-option ARGV-element
     as if it were the argument of an option with character code 1.  */

  const char *shortopts =
    "-a:A:b:c:de:F::G:gh:iL:l:Mm:NnO:o:R:rSsT:tu:VvXxY:y:z:()";

  /* 150 isn't special; it's just an arbitrary non-ASCII char value.  */

#define OPTION_ASSERT			150
#define OPTION_CALL_SHARED		(OPTION_ASSERT + 1)
#define OPTION_DEFSYM			(OPTION_CALL_SHARED + 1)
#define OPTION_DYNAMIC_LINKER		(OPTION_DEFSYM + 1)
#define OPTION_EB			(OPTION_DYNAMIC_LINKER + 1)
#define OPTION_EL			(OPTION_EB + 1)
#define OPTION_EMBEDDED_RELOCS		(OPTION_EL + 1)
#define OPTION_EXPORT_DYNAMIC		(OPTION_EMBEDDED_RELOCS + 1)
#define OPTION_HELP			(OPTION_EXPORT_DYNAMIC + 1)
#define OPTION_IGNORE			(OPTION_HELP + 1)
#define OPTION_MAP			(OPTION_IGNORE + 1)
#define OPTION_NO_KEEP_MEMORY		(OPTION_MAP + 1)
#define OPTION_NOINHIBIT_EXEC		(OPTION_NO_KEEP_MEMORY + 1)
#define OPTION_NON_SHARED		(OPTION_NOINHIBIT_EXEC + 1)
#define OPTION_NO_WHOLE_ARCHIVE		(OPTION_NON_SHARED + 1)
#define OPTION_OFORMAT			(OPTION_NO_WHOLE_ARCHIVE + 1)
#define OPTION_RELAX			(OPTION_OFORMAT + 1)
#define OPTION_RETAIN_SYMBOLS_FILE	(OPTION_RELAX + 1)
#define OPTION_RPATH			(OPTION_RETAIN_SYMBOLS_FILE + 1)
#define OPTION_RPATH_LINK		(OPTION_RPATH + 1)
#define OPTION_SHARED			(OPTION_RPATH_LINK + 1)
#define OPTION_SONAME			(OPTION_SHARED + 1)
#define OPTION_SORT_COMMON		(OPTION_SONAME + 1)
#define OPTION_STATS			(OPTION_SORT_COMMON + 1)
#define OPTION_SYMBOLIC			(OPTION_STATS + 1)
#define OPTION_TBSS			(OPTION_SYMBOLIC + 1)
#define OPTION_TDATA			(OPTION_TBSS + 1)
#define OPTION_TTEXT			(OPTION_TDATA + 1)
#define OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT	(OPTION_TTEXT + 1)
#define OPTION_UR			(OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT + 1)
#define OPTION_VERBOSE			(OPTION_UR + 1)
#define OPTION_VERSION			(OPTION_VERBOSE + 1)
#define OPTION_WARN_COMMON		(OPTION_VERSION + 1)
#define OPTION_WARN_CONSTRUCTORS	(OPTION_WARN_COMMON + 1)
#define OPTION_WARN_MULTIPLE_GP		(OPTION_WARN_CONSTRUCTORS + 1)
#define OPTION_WARN_ONCE		(OPTION_WARN_MULTIPLE_GP + 1)
#define OPTION_SPLIT_BY_RELOC		(OPTION_WARN_ONCE + 1)
#define OPTION_SPLIT_BY_FILE 	    	(OPTION_SPLIT_BY_RELOC + 1)
#define OPTION_WHOLE_ARCHIVE		(OPTION_SPLIT_BY_FILE + 1)
#define OPTION_WRAP			(OPTION_WHOLE_ARCHIVE + 1)

  static struct option longopts[] = {
  /* Sorted alphabeticaly, except for the PE options grouped at the end. */
    {"assert", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_ASSERT},
    {"Bdynamic", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CALL_SHARED},
    {"Bstatic", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NON_SHARED},
    {"Bsymbolic", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SYMBOLIC},
    {"call_shared", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CALL_SHARED},
    {"dc", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
    {"defsym", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DEFSYM},
    {"dll-verbose", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERSION}, /* Linux.  */
    {"dn", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NON_SHARED},
    {"dp", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
    {"dy", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_CALL_SHARED},
    {"dynamic-linker", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_DYNAMIC_LINKER},
    {"EB", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EB},
    {"EL", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EL},
    {"embedded-relocs", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EMBEDDED_RELOCS},
    {"end-group", no_argument, NULL, ')'},
    {"export-dynamic", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_EXPORT_DYNAMIC},
    {"format", required_argument, NULL, 'b'},
    {"help", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_HELP},
    {"Map", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_MAP},
    {"no-keep-memory", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_KEEP_MEMORY},
    {"no-whole-archive", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NO_WHOLE_ARCHIVE},
    {"noinhibit-exec", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOINHIBIT_EXEC},
    {"noinhibit_exec", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NOINHIBIT_EXEC},
    {"non_shared", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NON_SHARED},
    {"oformat", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_OFORMAT},
    {"Qy", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_IGNORE},
    {"qmagic", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_IGNORE}, /* Linux compatibility.  */
    {"relax", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_RELAX},
    {"retain-symbols-file", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_RETAIN_SYMBOLS_FILE},
    {"rpath", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_RPATH},
    {"rpath-link", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_RPATH_LINK},
    {"shared", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SHARED},
    {"soname", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_SONAME},
    {"sort-common", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SORT_COMMON},
    {"sort_common", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SORT_COMMON},
    {"start-group", no_argument, NULL, '('},
    {"stats", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_STATS},
    {"static", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NON_SHARED},
    {"Tbss", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_TBSS},
    {"Tdata", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_TDATA},
    {"Ttext", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_TTEXT},
    {"traditional-format", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT},
    {"Ur", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_UR},
    {"verbose", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERBOSE},
    {"version", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_VERSION},
    {"warn-common", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_COMMON},
    {"warn-constructors", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_CONSTRUCTORS},
    {"warn-multiple-gp", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_MULTIPLE_GP},
    {"warn-once", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WARN_ONCE},
    {"split-by-reloc", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_SPLIT_BY_RELOC},
    {"split-by-file", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_SPLIT_BY_FILE},
    {"whole-archive", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_WHOLE_ARCHIVE},
    {"wrap", required_argument, NULL, OPTION_WRAP},

    {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}
  };

  /* The -G option is ambiguous on different platforms.  Sometimes it
     specifies the largest data size to put into the small data
     section.  Sometimes it is equivalent to --shared.  Unfortunately,
     the first form takes an argument, while the second does not.

     We need to permit the --shared form because on some platforms,
     such as Solaris, gcc -shared will pass -G to the linker.

     To permit either usage, we look through the argument list.  If we
     find -G not followed by a number, we change it into --shared.
     This will work for most normal cases.  */
  for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
    if (strcmp (argv[i], "-G") == 0
	&& (i + 1 >= argc
	    || ! isdigit (argv[i + 1][0])))
      argv[i] = (char *) "--shared";

  while (1)
    {
      /* getopt_long_only is like getopt_long, but '-' as well as '--' can
	 indicate a long option.  */
      int longind;
      int optc;

      if (ldemul_parse_args (argc, argv))
	continue;

      optc = getopt_long_only (argc, argv, shortopts, longopts, &longind);

      if (optc == -1)
	break;
      switch (optc)
	{
	default:
	  xexit (1);
	case 1:			/* File name.  */
	  lang_add_input_file (optarg, lang_input_file_is_file_enum,
			       (char *) NULL);
	  break;

	case OPTION_IGNORE:
	  break;
	case 'a':
	  /* For HP/UX compatibility.  Actually -a shared should mean
             ``use only shared libraries'' but, then, we don't
             currently support shared libraries on HP/UX anyhow.  */
	  if (strcmp (optarg, "archive") == 0)
	    config.dynamic_link = false;
	  else if (strcmp (optarg, "shared") == 0
		   || strcmp (optarg, "default") == 0)
	    config.dynamic_link = true;
	  else
	    einfo ("%P%F: unrecognized -a option `%s'\n", optarg);
	  break;
	case OPTION_ASSERT:
	  /* FIXME: We just ignore these, but we should handle them.  */
	  if (strcmp (optarg, "definitions") == 0)
	    ;
	  else if (strcmp (optarg, "nodefinitions") == 0)
	    ;
	  else if (strcmp (optarg, "nosymbolic") == 0)
	    ;
	  else if (strcmp (optarg, "pure-text") == 0)
	    ;
	  else
	    einfo ("%P%F: unrecognized -assert option `%s'\n", optarg);
	  break;
	case 'A':
	  ldfile_add_arch (optarg);
	  break;
	case 'b':
	  lang_add_target (optarg);
	  break;
	case 'c':
	  ldfile_open_command_file (optarg);
	  parser_input = input_mri_script;
	  yyparse ();
	  break;
	case OPTION_CALL_SHARED:
	  config.dynamic_link = true;
	  break;
	case OPTION_NON_SHARED:
	  config.dynamic_link = false;
	  break;
	case 'd':
	  command_line.force_common_definition = true;
	  break;
	case OPTION_DEFSYM:
	  lex_string = optarg;
	  lex_redirect (optarg);
	  parser_input = input_defsym;
	  parsing_defsym = 1;
	  yyparse ();
	  parsing_defsym = 0;
	  lex_string = NULL;
	  break;
	case OPTION_DYNAMIC_LINKER:
	  command_line.interpreter = optarg;
	  break;
	case OPTION_EB:
	  command_line.endian = ENDIAN_BIG;
	  break;
	case OPTION_EL:
	  command_line.endian = ENDIAN_LITTLE;
	  break;
	case OPTION_EMBEDDED_RELOCS:
	  command_line.embedded_relocs = true;
	  break;
	case OPTION_EXPORT_DYNAMIC:
	  command_line.export_dynamic = true;
	  break;
	case 'e':
	  lang_add_entry (optarg, true);
	  break;
	case 'F':
	  /* Ignore.  */
	  break;
	case 'G':
	  {
	    char *end;
	    g_switch_value = strtoul (optarg, &end, 0);
	    if (*end)
	      einfo ("%P%F: invalid number `%s'\n", optarg);
	  }
	  break;
	case 'g':
	  /* Ignore.  */
	  break;
	case OPTION_HELP:
	  help ();
	  xexit (0);
	  break;
	case 'L':
	  ldfile_add_library_path (optarg, true);
	  break;
	case 'l':
	  lang_add_input_file (optarg, lang_input_file_is_l_enum,
			       (char *) NULL);
	  break;
	case 'M':
	  config.map_filename = "-";
	  break;
	case 'm':
	  /* Ignore.  Was handled in a pre-parse.   */
	  break;
	case OPTION_MAP:
	  config.map_filename = optarg;
	  break;
	case 'N':
	  config.text_read_only = false;
	  config.magic_demand_paged = false;
	  config.dynamic_link = false;
	  break;
	case 'n':
	  config.magic_demand_paged = false;
	  config.dynamic_link = false;
	  break;
	case OPTION_NO_KEEP_MEMORY:
	  link_info.keep_memory = false;
	  break;
	case OPTION_NOINHIBIT_EXEC:
	  force_make_executable = true;
	  break;
	case OPTION_NO_WHOLE_ARCHIVE:
	  whole_archive = false;
	  break;
	case 'O':
	  /* FIXME "-O<non-digits> <value>" used to set the address of
	     section <non-digits>.  Was this for compatibility with
	     something, or can we create a new option to do that
	     (with a syntax similar to -defsym)?
	     getopt can't handle two args to an option without kludges.  */
	  break;
	case 'o':
	  lang_add_output (optarg, 0); 
	  break;
	case OPTION_OFORMAT:
	  lang_add_output_format (optarg, (char *) NULL, (char *) NULL, 0);
	  break;
	case 'i':
	case 'r':
	  link_info.relocateable = true;
	  config.build_constructors = false;
	  config.magic_demand_paged = false;
	  config.text_read_only = false;
	  config.dynamic_link = false;
	  break;
	case 'R':
	  /* The GNU linker traditionally uses -R to mean to include
	     only the symbols from a file.  The Solaris linker uses -R
	     to set the path used by the runtime linker to find
	     libraries.  This is the GNU linker -rpath argument.  We
	     try to support both simultaneously by checking the file
	     named.  If it is a directory, rather than a regular file,
	     we assume -rpath was meant.  */
	  {
	    struct stat s;

	    if (stat (optarg, &s) >= 0
		&& ! S_ISDIR (s.st_mode))
	      {
		lang_add_input_file (optarg,
				     lang_input_file_is_symbols_only_enum,
				     (char *) NULL);
		break;
	      }
	  }
	  /* Fall through.  */
	case OPTION_RPATH:
	  if (command_line.rpath == NULL)
	    command_line.rpath = buystring (optarg);
	  else
	    {
	      char *buf;

	      buf = xmalloc (strlen (command_line.rpath)
			     + strlen (optarg)
			     + 2);
	      sprintf (buf, "%s:%s", command_line.rpath, optarg);
	      free (command_line.rpath);
	      command_line.rpath = buf;
	    }
	  break;
	case OPTION_RPATH_LINK:
	  if (command_line.rpath_link == NULL)
	    command_line.rpath_link = buystring (optarg);
	  else
	    {
	      char *buf;

	      buf = xmalloc (strlen (command_line.rpath_link)
			     + strlen (optarg)
			     + 2);
	      sprintf (buf, "%s:%s", command_line.rpath_link, optarg);
	      free (command_line.rpath_link);
	      command_line.rpath_link = buf;
	    }
	  break;
	case OPTION_RELAX:
	  command_line.relax = true;
	  break;
	case OPTION_RETAIN_SYMBOLS_FILE:
	  add_keepsyms_file (optarg);
	  break;
	case 'S':
	  link_info.strip = strip_debugger;
	  break;
	case 's':
	  link_info.strip = strip_all;
	  break;
	case OPTION_SHARED:
	  link_info.shared = true;
	  break;
	case 'h':		/* Used on Solaris.  */
	case OPTION_SONAME:
	  command_line.soname = optarg;
	  break;
	case OPTION_SORT_COMMON:
	  config.sort_common = true;
	  break;
	case OPTION_STATS:
	  config.stats = true;
	  break;
	case OPTION_SYMBOLIC:
	  link_info.symbolic = true;
	  break;
	case 't':
	  trace_files = true;
	  break;
	case 'T':
	  ldfile_open_command_file (optarg);
	  parser_input = input_script;
	  yyparse ();
	  break;
	case OPTION_TBSS:
	  set_section_start (".bss", optarg);
	  break;
	case OPTION_TDATA:
	  set_section_start (".data", optarg);
	  break;
	case OPTION_TTEXT:
	  set_section_start (".text", optarg);
	  break;
	case OPTION_TRADITIONAL_FORMAT:
	  config.traditional_format = true;
	  break;
	case OPTION_UR:
	  link_info.relocateable = true;
	  config.build_constructors = true;
	  config.magic_demand_paged = false;
	  config.text_read_only = false;
	  config.dynamic_link = false;
	  break;
	case 'u':
	  ldlang_add_undef (optarg);
	  break;
	case OPTION_VERBOSE:
	  ldversion (1);
	  version_printed = true;
	  trace_file_tries = true;
	  break;
	case 'v':
	  ldversion (0);
	  version_printed = true;
	  break;
	case 'V':
	  ldversion (1);
	  version_printed = true;
	  break;
	case OPTION_VERSION:
	  ldversion (0);
	  version_printed = true;
	  break;
	case OPTION_WARN_COMMON:
	  config.warn_common = true;
	  break;
	case OPTION_WARN_CONSTRUCTORS:
	  config.warn_constructors = true;
	  break;
	case OPTION_WARN_MULTIPLE_GP:
	  config.warn_multiple_gp = true;
	  break;
	case OPTION_WARN_ONCE:
	  config.warn_once = true;
	  break;
	case OPTION_WHOLE_ARCHIVE:
	  whole_archive = true;
	  break;
	case OPTION_WRAP:
	  if (link_info.wrap_hash == NULL)
	    {
	      link_info.wrap_hash = ((struct bfd_hash_table *)
				     xmalloc (sizeof (struct bfd_hash_table)));
	      if (! bfd_hash_table_init_n (link_info.wrap_hash,
					   bfd_hash_newfunc,
					   61))
		einfo ("%P%F: bfd_hash_table_init failed: %E\n");
	    }
	  if (bfd_hash_lookup (link_info.wrap_hash, optarg, true, true)
	      == NULL)
	    einfo ("%P%F: bfd_hash_lookup failed: %E\n");
	  break;
	case 'X':
	  link_info.discard = discard_l;
	  break;
	case 'x':
	  link_info.discard = discard_all;
	  break;
	case 'Y':
	  if (strncmp (optarg, "P,", 2) == 0)
	    optarg += 2;
	  default_dirlist = optarg;
	  break;
	case 'y':
	  add_ysym (optarg);
	  break;
	case 'z':
	  /* We accept and ignore this option for Solaris
             compatibility.  Actually, on Solaris, optarg is not
             ignored.  Someday we should handle it correctly.  FIXME.  */
	  break;
	case OPTION_SPLIT_BY_RELOC:
	  config.split_by_reloc = atoi (optarg);
	  break; 
	case OPTION_SPLIT_BY_FILE:
	  config.split_by_file = true;
	  break; 
	case '(':
	  if (ingroup)
	    {
	      fprintf (stderr,
		       "%s: may not nest groups (--help for usage)\n",
		       program_name);
	      xexit (1);
	    }
	  lang_enter_group ();
	  ingroup = 1;
	  break;
	case ')':
	  if (! ingroup)
	    {
	      fprintf (stderr,
		       "%s: group ended before it began (--help for usage)\n",
		       program_name);
	      xexit (1);
	    }
	  lang_leave_group ();
	  ingroup = 0;
	  break;

	}
    }

  if (ingroup)
    lang_leave_group ();

  if (default_dirlist != NULL)
    set_default_dirlist (default_dirlist);

}

/* Add the (colon-separated) elements of DIRLIST_PTR to the
   library search path.  */

static void
set_default_dirlist (dirlist_ptr)
     char *dirlist_ptr;
{
  char *p;

  while (1)
    {
      p = strchr (dirlist_ptr, ':');
      if (p != NULL)
	*p = 0;
      if (*dirlist_ptr)
	ldfile_add_library_path (dirlist_ptr, true);
      if (p == NULL)
	break;
      *p = ':';
      dirlist_ptr = p + 1;
    }
}

static void
set_section_start (sect, valstr)
     char *sect, *valstr;
{
  char *end;
  unsigned long val = strtoul (valstr, &end, 16);
  if (*end)
    einfo ("%P%F: invalid hex number `%s'\n", valstr);
  lang_section_start (sect, exp_intop (val));
}