1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
|
# This shell script emits a C file. -*- C -*-
# It does some substitutions.
cat >e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
/* This file is is generated by a shell script. DO NOT EDIT! */
/* An emulation for HP PA-RISC ELF linkers.
Copyright (C) 1991, 93, 94, 95, 97, 99, 2000
Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Written by Steve Chamberlain steve@cygnus.com
This file is part of GLD, the Gnu Linker.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
#include "bfd.h"
#include "sysdep.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include "bfdlink.h"
#include "ld.h"
#include "ldmain.h"
#include "ldmisc.h"
#include "ldexp.h"
#include "ldlang.h"
#include "ldfile.h"
#include "ldemul.h"
#include "ldgram.h"
#include "ldctor.h"
#include "elf32-hppa.h"
static void hppaelf_before_parse PARAMS ((void));
static void hppaelf_set_output_arch PARAMS ((void));
static void hppaelf_create_output_section_statements PARAMS ((void));
static void hppaelf_delete_padding_statements
PARAMS ((lang_statement_list_type *list));
static void hppaelf_finish PARAMS ((void));
static boolean gld${EMULATION_NAME}_place_orphan
PARAMS ((lang_input_statement_type *, asection *));
static lang_output_section_statement_type *output_rel_find PARAMS ((void));
static char *hppaelf_get_script PARAMS ((int *));
/* Fake input file for stubs. */
static lang_input_statement_type *stub_file;
/* Perform some emulation specific initialization. For PA ELF we set
up the local label prefix and the output architecture. */
static void
hppaelf_before_parse ()
{
ldfile_output_architecture = bfd_arch_hppa;
}
/* Set the output architecture and machine. */
static void
hppaelf_set_output_arch()
{
unsigned long machine = 0;
bfd_set_arch_mach (output_bfd, ldfile_output_architecture, machine);
}
/* This is called before the input files are opened. We create a new
fake input file to hold the stub sections. */
static void
hppaelf_create_output_section_statements ()
{
stub_file = lang_add_input_file ("linker stubs",
lang_input_file_is_fake_enum,
NULL);
stub_file->the_bfd = bfd_create ("linker stubs", output_bfd);
if (stub_file->the_bfd == NULL
|| ! bfd_set_arch_mach (stub_file->the_bfd,
bfd_get_arch (output_bfd),
bfd_get_mach (output_bfd)))
{
einfo ("%X%P: can not create BFD %E\n");
return;
}
ldlang_add_file (stub_file);
}
/* Walk all the lang statements splicing out any padding statements from
the list. */
static void
hppaelf_delete_padding_statements (list)
lang_statement_list_type *list;
{
lang_statement_union_type *s;
lang_statement_union_type **ps;
for (ps = &list->head; (s = *ps) != NULL; ps = &s->next)
{
switch (s->header.type)
{
/* We want to recursively walk these sections. */
case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
hppaelf_delete_padding_statements (&constructor_list);
break;
case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
hppaelf_delete_padding_statements (&s->output_section_statement.children);
break;
case lang_group_statement_enum:
hppaelf_delete_padding_statements (&s->group_statement.children);
break;
case lang_wild_statement_enum:
hppaelf_delete_padding_statements (&s->wild_statement.children);
break;
/* Here's what we are really looking for. Splice these out of
the list. */
case lang_padding_statement_enum:
*ps = s->next;
if (*ps == NULL)
list->tail = ps;
break;
/* We don't care about these cases. */
case lang_data_statement_enum:
case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
case lang_output_statement_enum:
case lang_target_statement_enum:
case lang_input_section_enum:
case lang_input_statement_enum:
case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
case lang_address_statement_enum:
break;
default:
abort ();
break;
}
}
}
struct hook_stub_info
{
lang_statement_list_type add;
asection *input_section;
};
/* Traverse the linker tree to find the spot where the stub goes. */
static boolean
hook_in_stub (info, lp)
struct hook_stub_info *info;
lang_statement_union_type **lp;
{
lang_statement_union_type *l;
boolean ret;
for (; (l = *lp) != NULL; lp = &l->next)
{
switch (l->header.type)
{
case lang_constructors_statement_enum:
ret = hook_in_stub (info, &constructor_list.head);
if (ret)
return ret;
break;
case lang_output_section_statement_enum:
ret = hook_in_stub (info,
&l->output_section_statement.children.head);
if (ret)
return ret;
break;
case lang_wild_statement_enum:
ret = hook_in_stub (info, &l->wild_statement.children.head);
if (ret)
return ret;
break;
case lang_group_statement_enum:
ret = hook_in_stub (info, &l->group_statement.children.head);
if (ret)
return ret;
break;
case lang_input_section_enum:
if (l->input_section.section == info->input_section)
{
/* We've found our section. Insert the stub immediately
before its associated input section. */
*lp = info->add.head;
*(info->add.tail) = l;
return true;
}
break;
case lang_data_statement_enum:
case lang_reloc_statement_enum:
case lang_object_symbols_statement_enum:
case lang_output_statement_enum:
case lang_target_statement_enum:
case lang_input_statement_enum:
case lang_assignment_statement_enum:
case lang_padding_statement_enum:
case lang_address_statement_enum:
case lang_fill_statement_enum:
break;
default:
FAIL ();
break;
}
}
return false;
}
/* Call-back for elf32_hppa_size_stubs. */
/* Create a new stub section, and arrange for it to be linked
immediately before INPUT_SECTION. */
static asection *
hppaelf_add_stub_section (stub_name, input_section)
const char *stub_name;
asection *input_section;
{
asection *stub_sec;
flagword flags;
asection *output_section;
const char *secname;
lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
struct hook_stub_info info;
stub_sec = bfd_make_section_anyway (stub_file->the_bfd, stub_name);
if (stub_sec == NULL)
goto err_ret;
flags = (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_READONLY | SEC_CODE
| SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_IN_MEMORY | SEC_KEEP);
if (!bfd_set_section_flags (stub_file->the_bfd, stub_sec, flags))
goto err_ret;
output_section = input_section->output_section;
secname = bfd_get_section_name (output_section->owner, output_section);
os = lang_output_section_find (secname);
info.input_section = input_section;
lang_list_init (&info.add);
wild_doit (&info.add, stub_sec, os, stub_file);
if (info.add.head == NULL)
goto err_ret;
if (hook_in_stub (&info, &os->children.head))
return stub_sec;
err_ret:
einfo ("%X%P: can not make stub section: %E\n");
return NULL;
}
/* Another call-back for elf32_hppa_size_stubs. */
static void
hppaelf_layaout_sections_again ()
{
/* If we have changed sizes of the stub sections, then we need
to recalculate all the section offsets. This may mean we need to
add even more stubs. */
/* Delete all the padding statements, they're no longer valid. */
hppaelf_delete_padding_statements (stat_ptr);
/* Resize the sections. */
lang_size_sections (stat_ptr->head, abs_output_section,
&stat_ptr->head, 0, (bfd_vma) 0, false);
/* Redo special stuff. */
ldemul_after_allocation ();
/* Do the assignments again. */
lang_do_assignments (stat_ptr->head, abs_output_section,
(fill_type) 0, (bfd_vma) 0);
}
/* Final emulation specific call. For the PA we use this opportunity
to build linker stubs. */
static void
hppaelf_finish ()
{
/* If generating a relocateable output file, then we don't
have to examine the relocs. */
if (link_info.relocateable)
return;
/* Call into the BFD backend to do the real work. */
if (elf32_hppa_size_stubs (stub_file->the_bfd,
&link_info,
&hppaelf_add_stub_section,
&hppaelf_layaout_sections_again) == false)
{
einfo ("%X%P: can not size stub section: %E\n");
return;
}
/* Now build the linker stubs. */
if (stub_file->the_bfd->sections != NULL)
{
if (elf32_hppa_build_stubs (stub_file->the_bfd, &link_info) == false)
einfo ("%X%P: can not build stubs: %E\n");
}
}
/* Place an orphan section. We use this to put random SHF_ALLOC
sections in the right segment. */
struct orphan_save
{
lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
asection **section;
lang_statement_union_type **stmt;
};
/*ARGSUSED*/
static boolean
gld${EMULATION_NAME}_place_orphan (file, s)
lang_input_statement_type *file;
asection *s;
{
static struct orphan_save hold_text;
static struct orphan_save hold_rodata;
static struct orphan_save hold_data;
static struct orphan_save hold_bss;
static struct orphan_save hold_rel;
static struct orphan_save hold_interp;
struct orphan_save *place;
lang_statement_list_type *old;
lang_statement_list_type add;
etree_type *address;
const char *secname, *ps;
const char *outsecname;
lang_output_section_statement_type *os;
secname = bfd_get_section_name (s->owner, s);
/* Look through the script to see where to place this section. */
os = lang_output_section_find (secname);
if (os != NULL
&& os->bfd_section != NULL
&& ((s->flags ^ os->bfd_section->flags) & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC)) == 0)
{
/* We have already placed a section with this name. */
wild_doit (&os->children, s, os, file);
return true;
}
if (hold_text.os == NULL)
hold_text.os = lang_output_section_find (".text");
/* If this is a final link, then always put .gnu.warning.SYMBOL
sections into the .text section to get them out of the way. */
if (! link_info.shared
&& ! link_info.relocateable
&& strncmp (secname, ".gnu.warning.", sizeof ".gnu.warning." - 1) == 0
&& hold_text.os != NULL)
{
wild_doit (&hold_text.os->children, s, hold_text.os, file);
return true;
}
/* Decide which segment the section should go in based on the
section name and section flags. We put loadable .note sections
right after the .interp section, so that the PT_NOTE segment is
stored right after the program headers where the OS can read it
in the first page. */
#define HAVE_SECTION(hold, name) \
(hold.os != NULL || (hold.os = lang_output_section_find (name)) != NULL)
if (s->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE)
return false;
else if ((s->flags & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
place = NULL;
else if ((s->flags & SEC_LOAD) != 0
&& strncmp (secname, ".note", 4) == 0
&& HAVE_SECTION (hold_interp, ".interp"))
place = &hold_interp;
else if ((s->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
&& HAVE_SECTION (hold_bss, ".bss"))
place = &hold_bss;
else if ((s->flags & SEC_READONLY) == 0
&& HAVE_SECTION (hold_data, ".data"))
place = &hold_data;
else if (strncmp (secname, ".rel", 4) == 0
&& (hold_rel.os != NULL
|| (hold_rel.os = output_rel_find ()) != NULL))
place = &hold_rel;
else if ((s->flags & SEC_CODE) == 0
&& (s->flags & SEC_READONLY) != 0
&& HAVE_SECTION (hold_rodata, ".rodata"))
place = &hold_rodata;
else if ((s->flags & SEC_READONLY) != 0
&& hold_text.os != NULL)
place = &hold_text;
else
place = NULL;
#undef HAVE_SECTION
/* Choose a unique name for the section. This will be needed if the
same section name appears in the input file with different
loadable or allocateable characteristics. */
outsecname = secname;
if (bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, outsecname) != NULL)
{
unsigned int len;
char *newname;
unsigned int i;
len = strlen (outsecname);
newname = xmalloc (len + 5);
strcpy (newname, outsecname);
i = 0;
do
{
sprintf (newname + len, "%d", i);
++i;
}
while (bfd_get_section_by_name (output_bfd, newname) != NULL);
outsecname = newname;
}
if (place != NULL)
{
/* Start building a list of statements for this section. */
old = stat_ptr;
stat_ptr = &add;
lang_list_init (stat_ptr);
/* If the name of the section is representable in C, then create
symbols to mark the start and the end of the section. */
for (ps = outsecname; *ps != '\0'; ps++)
if (! isalnum ((unsigned char) *ps) && *ps != '_')
break;
if (*ps == '\0' && config.build_constructors)
{
char *symname;
etree_type *e_align;
symname = (char *) xmalloc (ps - outsecname + sizeof "__start_");
sprintf (symname, "__start_%s", outsecname);
e_align = exp_unop (ALIGN_K,
exp_intop ((bfd_vma) 1 << s->alignment_power));
lang_add_assignment (exp_assop ('=', symname, e_align));
}
}
if (link_info.relocateable || (s->flags & (SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC)) == 0)
address = exp_intop ((bfd_vma) 0);
else
address = NULL;
os = lang_enter_output_section_statement (outsecname, address, 0,
(bfd_vma) 0,
(etree_type *) NULL,
(etree_type *) NULL,
(etree_type *) NULL);
wild_doit (&os->children, s, os, file);
lang_leave_output_section_statement
((bfd_vma) 0, "*default*",
(struct lang_output_section_phdr_list *) NULL, "*default*");
if (place != NULL)
{
asection *snew, **pps;
stat_ptr = &add;
if (*ps == '\0' && config.build_constructors)
{
char *symname;
symname = (char *) xmalloc (ps - outsecname + sizeof "__stop_");
sprintf (symname, "__stop_%s", outsecname);
lang_add_assignment (exp_assop ('=', symname,
exp_nameop (NAME, ".")));
}
stat_ptr = old;
snew = os->bfd_section;
if (place->os->bfd_section != NULL || place->section != NULL)
{
/* Shuffle the section to make the output file look neater. */
if (place->section == NULL)
{
#if 0
/* Finding the end of the list is a little tricky. We
make a wild stab at it by comparing section flags. */
flagword first_flags = place->os->bfd_section->flags;
for (pps = &place->os->bfd_section->next;
*pps != NULL && (*pps)->flags == first_flags;
pps = &(*pps)->next)
;
place->section = pps;
#else
/* Put orphans after the first section on the list. */
place->section = &place->os->bfd_section->next;
#endif
}
/* Unlink the section. */
for (pps = &output_bfd->sections; *pps != snew; pps = &(*pps)->next)
;
*pps = snew->next;
/* Now tack it on to the "place->os" section list. */
snew->next = *place->section;
*place->section = snew;
}
place->section = &snew->next; /* Save the end of this list. */
if (place->stmt == NULL)
{
/* Put the new statement list right at the head. */
*add.tail = place->os->header.next;
place->os->header.next = add.head;
}
else
{
/* Put it after the last orphan statement we added. */
*add.tail = *place->stmt;
*place->stmt = add.head;
}
place->stmt = add.tail; /* Save the end of this list. */
}
return true;
}
/* A variant of lang_output_section_find. */
static lang_output_section_statement_type *
output_rel_find ()
{
lang_statement_union_type *u;
lang_output_section_statement_type *lookup;
for (u = lang_output_section_statement.head;
u != (lang_statement_union_type *) NULL;
u = lookup->next)
{
lookup = &u->output_section_statement;
if (strncmp (".rel", lookup->name, 4) == 0
&& lookup->bfd_section != NULL
&& (lookup->bfd_section->flags & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
{
return lookup;
}
}
return (lang_output_section_statement_type *) NULL;
}
/* The script itself gets inserted here. */
static char *
hppaelf_get_script(isfile)
int *isfile;
EOF
if test -n "$COMPILE_IN"
then
# Scripts compiled in.
# sed commands to quote an ld script as a C string.
sc="-f stringify.sed"
cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
{
*isfile = 0;
if (link_info.relocateable == true && config.build_constructors == true)
return
EOF
sed $sc ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.xu >> e${EMULATION_NAME}.c
echo ' ; else if (link_info.relocateable == true) return' >> e${EMULATION_NAME}.c
sed $sc ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.xr >> e${EMULATION_NAME}.c
echo ' ; else if (!config.text_read_only) return' >> e${EMULATION_NAME}.c
sed $sc ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.xbn >> e${EMULATION_NAME}.c
echo ' ; else if (!config.magic_demand_paged) return' >> e${EMULATION_NAME}.c
sed $sc ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.xn >> e${EMULATION_NAME}.c
if test -n "$GENERATE_SHLIB_SCRIPT" ; then
echo ' ; else if (link_info.shared) return' >> e${EMULATION_NAME}.c
sed $sc ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.xs >> e${EMULATION_NAME}.c
fi
echo ' ; else return' >> e${EMULATION_NAME}.c
sed $sc ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.x >> e${EMULATION_NAME}.c
echo '; }' >> e${EMULATION_NAME}.c
else
# Scripts read from the filesystem.
cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
{
*isfile = 1;
if (link_info.relocateable == true && config.build_constructors == true)
return "ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.xu";
else if (link_info.relocateable == true)
return "ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.xr";
else if (!config.text_read_only)
return "ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.xbn";
else if (!config.magic_demand_paged)
return "ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.xn";
else if (link_info.shared)
return "ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.xs";
else
return "ldscripts/${EMULATION_NAME}.x";
}
EOF
fi
cat >>e${EMULATION_NAME}.c <<EOF
struct ld_emulation_xfer_struct ld_${EMULATION_NAME}_emulation =
{
hppaelf_before_parse,
syslib_default,
hll_default,
after_parse_default,
after_open_default,
after_allocation_default,
hppaelf_set_output_arch,
ldemul_default_target,
before_allocation_default,
hppaelf_get_script,
"${EMULATION_NAME}",
"elf32-hppa",
hppaelf_finish,
hppaelf_create_output_section_statements,
NULL, /* open dynamic */
gld${EMULATION_NAME}_place_orphan,
NULL, /* set_symbols */
NULL, /* parse_args */
NULL, /* unrecognized_file */
NULL, /* list_options */
NULL, /* recognized_file */
NULL /* find_potential_libraries */
};
EOF
|