path: root/include/opcode/m88k.h

/* Table of opcodes for the Motorola M88k family.
   Copyright (C) 1989-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This file is part of GDB and GAS.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
   MA 02110-1301, USA.  */

/*
 *			Disassembler Instruction Table
 *
 *	The first field of the table is the opcode field. If an opcode
 *	is specified which has any non-opcode bits on, a system error
 *	will occur when the system attempts the install it into the
 *	instruction table.  The second parameter is a pointer to the
 *	instruction mnemonic. Each operand is specified by offset, width,
 *	and type. The offset is the bit number of the least significant
 *	bit of the operand with bit 0 being the least significant bit of
 *	the instruction. The width is the number of bits used to specify
 *	the operand. The type specifies the output format to be used for
 *	the operand. The valid formats are: register, register indirect,
 *	hex constant, and bit field specification.  The last field is a
 *	pointer to the next instruction in the linked list.  These pointers
 *	are initialized by init_disasm().
 *
 *				Revision History
 *
 *	Revision 1.0	11/08/85	Creation date
 *		 1.1	02/05/86	Updated instruction mnemonic table MD
 *		 1.2	06/16/86	Updated SIM_FLAGS for floating point
 *		 1.3	09/20/86	Updated for new encoding
 *		 	05/11/89	R. Trawick adapted from Motorola disassembler
 */

#include <stdio.h>

/* Define the number of bits in the primary opcode field of the instruction,
   the destination field, the source 1 and source 2 fields.  */

/* Size of opcode field.  */
#define OP 8

/* Size of destination.  */
#define DEST 6

/* Size of source1.  */
#define SOURCE1 6

/* Size of source2.  */
#define SOURCE2 6

/* Number of registers.  */
#define REGs 32

/* Type definitions.  */

typedef unsigned int UINT;
#define    WORD    long
#define    FLAG    unsigned
#define    STATE   short

/* The next four equates define the priorities that the various classes
 * of instructions have regarding writing results back into registers and
 * signalling exceptions.  */

/* PMEM is also defined in <sys/param.h> on Delta 88's.  Sigh!  */
#undef PMEM

/* Integer priority.  */
#define    PINT  0

/* Floating point priority.  */
#define    PFLT  1

/* Memory priority.  */
#define    PMEM  2

/* Not applicable, instruction doesn't write to regs.  */
#define    NA    3

/* Highest of these priorities.  */
#define    HIPRI 3

/* The instruction registers are an artificial mechanism to speed up
 * simulator execution.  In the real processor, an instruction register
 * is 32 bits wide.  In the simulator, the 32 bit instruction is kept in
 * a structure field called rawop, and the instruction is partially decoded,
 * and split into various fields and flags which make up the other fields
 * of the structure.
 * The partial decode is done when the instructions are initially loaded
 * into simulator memory.  The simulator code memory is not an array of
 * 32 bit words, but is an array of instruction register structures.
 * Yes this wastes memory, but it executes much quicker.
 */

struct IR_FIELDS
{
  unsigned op:OP,
    dest: DEST,
    src1: SOURCE1,
    src2: SOURCE2;
  int ltncy,
    extime,
    /* Writeback priority.  */
    wb_pri;
  /* Immediate size.  */
  unsigned        imm_flags:2,
    /* Register source 1 used.  */
    rs1_used:1,
    /* Register source 2 used. */
    rs2_used:1,
    /* Register source/dest. used.  */
    rsd_used:1,
    /* Complement.  */
    c_flag:1,
    /* Upper half word.  */
    u_flag:1,
    /* Execute next.  */
    n_flag:1,
    /* Uses writeback slot.  */
    wb_flag:1,
    /* Dest size.  */
    dest_64:1,
    /* Source 1 size.  */
    s1_64:1,
    /* Source 2 size.  */
    s2_64:1,
    scale_flag:1,
    /* Scaled register.  */
    brk_flg:1;
};

struct	mem_segs
{
  /* Pointer (returned by calloc) to segment.  */
  struct mem_wrd *seg;			

  /* Base load address from file headers.  */
  unsigned long baseaddr;			

  /* Ending address of segment.  */
  unsigned long endaddr;		

  /* Segment control flags (none defined).  */	
  int	      flags;			
};

#define	MAXSEGS		(10)			/* max number of segment allowed */
#define	MEMSEGSIZE	(sizeof(struct mem_segs))/* size of mem_segs structure */

#if 0
#define BRK_RD		(0x01)			/* break on memory read */
#define BRK_WR		(0x02)			/* break on memory write */
#define BRK_EXEC	(0x04)			/* break on execution */
#define	BRK_CNT		(0x08)			/* break on terminal count */
#endif

struct mem_wrd
{
  /* Simulator instruction break down.  */
  struct IR_FIELDS opcode;
  union {
    /* Memory element break down.  */
    unsigned long  l;
    unsigned short s[2];
    unsigned char  c[4];
  } mem;
};

/* Size of each 32 bit memory model.  */
#define	MEMWRDSIZE	(sizeof (struct mem_wrd))

extern struct mem_segs memory[];
extern struct PROCESSOR m78000;

struct PROCESSOR
{
  unsigned WORD
  /* Execute instruction pointer.  */
  ip, 
    /* Vector base register.  */
    vbr,
    /* Processor status register.  */
    psr;
  
  /* Source 1.  */
  WORD    S1bus,
    /* Source 2.  */
    S2bus,
    /* Destination.  */
    Dbus,
    /* Data address bus.  */
    DAbus,
    ALU,
    /* Data registers.  */
    Regs[REGs],
    /* Max clocks before reg is available.  */
    time_left[REGs],
    /* Writeback priority of reg.  */
    wb_pri[REGs], 
    /* Integer unit control regs.  */
    SFU0_regs[REGs],
    /* Floating point control regs.  */
    SFU1_regs[REGs], 
    Scoreboard[REGs],
    Vbr;
  unsigned WORD   scoreboard,
    Psw,
    Tpsw;
  /* Waiting for a jump instruction.  */
  FLAG   jump_pending:1;
};

/* Size of immediate field.  */

#define    i26bit      1
#define    i16bit      2
#define    i10bit      3

/* Definitions for fields in psr.  */

#define psr_mode  31
#define psr_rbo   30
#define psr_ser   29
#define psr_carry 28
#define psr_sf7m  11
#define psr_sf6m  10
#define psr_sf5m   9
#define psr_sf4m   8
#define psr_sf3m   7
#define psr_sf2m   6
#define psr_sf1m   5
#define psr_mam    4
#define psr_inm    3
#define psr_exm    2
#define psr_trm    1
#define psr_ovfm   0

/* The 1 clock operations.  */

#define    ADDU        1
#define    ADDC        2
#define    ADDUC       3
#define    ADD         4

#define    SUBU    ADD+1
#define    SUBB    ADD+2
#define    SUBUB   ADD+3
#define    SUB     ADD+4

#define    AND_    ADD+5
#define    OR      ADD+6
#define    XOR     ADD+7
#define    CMP     ADD+8

/* Loads.  */

#define    LDAB    CMP+1
#define    LDAH    CMP+2
#define    LDA     CMP+3
#define    LDAD    CMP+4

#define    LDB   LDAD+1
#define    LDH   LDAD+2
#define    LD    LDAD+3
#define    LDD   LDAD+4
#define    LDBU  LDAD+5
#define    LDHU  LDAD+6

/* Stores.  */

#define    STB    LDHU+1
#define    STH    LDHU+2
#define    ST     LDHU+3
#define    STD    LDHU+4

/* Exchange.  */

#define    XMEMBU LDHU+5
#define    XMEM   LDHU+6

/* Branches.  */

#define    JSR    STD+1
#define    BSR    STD+2
#define    BR     STD+3
#define    JMP    STD+4
#define    BB1    STD+5
#define    BB0    STD+6
#define    RTN    STD+7
#define    BCND   STD+8

/* Traps.  */

#define    TB1    BCND+1
#define    TB0    BCND+2
#define    TCND   BCND+3
#define    RTE    BCND+4
#define    TBND   BCND+5

/* Misc.  */

#define    MUL     TBND + 1
#define    DIV     MUL  +2
#define    DIVU    MUL  +3
#define    MASK    MUL  +4
#define    FF0     MUL  +5
#define    FF1     MUL  +6
#define    CLR     MUL  +7
#define    SET     MUL  +8
#define    EXT     MUL  +9
#define    EXTU    MUL  +10
#define    MAK     MUL  +11
#define    ROT     MUL  +12

/* Control register manipulations.  */

#define    LDCR    ROT  +1
#define    STCR    ROT  +2
#define    XCR     ROT  +3

#define    FLDCR    ROT  +4
#define    FSTCR    ROT  +5
#define    FXCR     ROT  +6

#define    NOP     XCR +1

/* Floating point instructions.  */

#define    FADD    NOP +1
#define    FSUB    NOP +2
#define    FMUL    NOP +3
#define    FDIV    NOP +4
#define    FSQRT   NOP +5
#define    FCMP    NOP +6
#define    FIP     NOP +7
#define    FLT     NOP +8
#define    INT     NOP +9
#define    NINT    NOP +10
#define    TRNC    NOP +11
#define    FLDC   NOP +12
#define    FSTC   NOP +13
#define    FXC    NOP +14

#define UEXT(src,off,wid) \
  ((((unsigned int)(src)) >> (off)) & ((1 << (wid)) - 1))

#define SEXT(src,off,wid) \
  (((((int)(src))<<(32 - ((off) + (wid)))) >>(32 - (wid))) )

#define MAKE(src,off,wid) \
  ((((unsigned int)(src)) & ((1 << (wid)) - 1)) << (off))

#define opword(n) (unsigned long) (memaddr->mem.l)

/* Constants and masks.  */

#define SFU0       0x80000000
#define SFU1       0x84000000
#define SFU7       0x9c000000
#define RRI10      0xf0000000
#define RRR        0xf4000000
#define SFUMASK    0xfc00ffe0
#define RRRMASK    0xfc00ffe0
#define RRI10MASK  0xfc00fc00
#define DEFMASK    0xfc000000
#define CTRL       0x0000f000
#define CTRLMASK   0xfc00f800

/* Operands types.  */

enum operand_type
{
  HEX = 1,
  REG = 2,
  CONT = 3,
  IND = 3,
  BF = 4,
  /* Scaled register.  */
  REGSC = 5,
  /* Control register.  */
  CRREG = 6,
  /* Floating point control register.  */
  FCRREG = 7,
  PCREL = 8,
  CONDMASK = 9,
  /* Extended register.  */
  XREG = 10,
  /* Decimal.  */
  DEC = 11
};

/* Hashing specification.  */

#define HASHVAL     79

/* Structure templates.  */

typedef struct
{
  unsigned int offset;
  unsigned int width;
  enum operand_type type;
} OPSPEC;

struct SIM_FLAGS
{
  int  ltncy,   /* latency (max number of clocks needed to execute).  */
    extime,   /* execution time (min number of clocks needed to execute).  */
    wb_pri;   /* writeback slot priority.  */
  unsigned         op:OP,   /* simulator version of opcode.  */
    imm_flags:2,   /* 10,16 or 26 bit immediate flags.  */
    rs1_used:1,   /* register source 1 used.  */
    rs2_used:1,   /* register source 2 used.  */
    rsd_used:1,   /* register source/dest used.  */
    c_flag:1,   /* complement.  */
    u_flag:1,   /* upper half word.  */
    n_flag:1,   /* execute next.  */
    wb_flag:1,   /* uses writeback slot.  */
    dest_64:1,   /* double precision dest.  */
    s1_64:1,   /* double precision source 1.  */
    s2_64:1,   /* double precision source 2.  */
    scale_flag:1;   /* register is scaled.  */
};

typedef struct INSTRUCTAB {
  unsigned int  opcode;
  char          *mnemonic;
  OPSPEC        op1,op2,op3;
  struct SIM_FLAGS flgs;
} INSTAB;


#define NO_OPERAND {0,0,0}

extern const INSTAB  instructions[];

/*
 * Local Variables:
 * fill-column: 131
 * End:
 */