1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
|
# Copyright 2010-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
# Return true if the target supports DWARF-2 and uses gas.
# For now pick a sampling of likely targets.
proc dwarf2_support {} {
if {[istarget *-*-linux*]
|| [istarget *-*-gnu*]
|| [istarget *-*-elf*]
|| [istarget *-*-openbsd*]
|| [istarget arm*-*-eabi*]
|| [istarget arm*-*-symbianelf*]
|| [istarget powerpc-*-eabi*]} {
return 1
}
return 0
}
# Build an executable from a fission-based .S file.
# This handles the extra work of splitting the .o into non-dwo and dwo
# pieces, making sure the .dwo is available if we're using cc-with-tweaks.sh
# to build a .dwp file.
# The arguments and results are the same as for build_executable.
#
# Current restrictions:
# - only supports one source file
# - cannot be run on remote hosts
proc build_executable_from_fission_assembler { testname executable sources options } {
verbose -log "build_executable_from_fission_assembler $testname $executable $sources $options"
if { [llength $sources] != 1 } {
error "Only one source file supported."
}
if [is_remote host] {
error "Remote hosts are not supported."
}
global srcdir subdir
set source_file ${srcdir}/${subdir}/${sources}
set root_name [file rootname [file tail $source_file]]
set output_base [standard_output_file $root_name]
set object_file ${output_base}.o
set dwo_file ${output_base}.dwo
set object_options "object $options"
set objcopy [gdb_find_objcopy]
set result [gdb_compile $source_file $object_file object $options]
if { "$result" != "" } {
return -1
}
set command "$objcopy --extract-dwo $object_file $dwo_file"
verbose -log "Executing $command"
set result [catch "exec $command" output]
verbose -log "objcopy --extract-dwo output: $output"
if { $result == 1 } {
return -1
}
set command "$objcopy --strip-dwo $object_file"
verbose -log "Executing $command"
set result [catch "exec $command" output]
verbose -log "objcopy --strip-dwo output: $output"
if { $result == 1 } {
return -1
}
set result [gdb_compile $object_file $executable executable {nodebug}]
if { "$result" != "" } {
return -1
}
return 0
}
# Return a list of expressions about function FUNC's address and length.
# The first expression is the address of function FUNC, and the second
# one is FUNC's length. SRC is the source file having function FUNC.
# An internal label ${func}_label must be defined inside FUNC:
#
# int main (void)
# {
# asm ("main_label: .globl main_label");
# return 0;
# }
#
# This label is needed to compute the start address of function FUNC.
# If the compiler is gcc, we can do the following to get function start
# and end address too:
#
# asm ("func_start: .globl func_start");
# static void func (void) {}
# asm ("func_end: .globl func_end");
#
# however, this isn't portable, because other compilers, such as clang,
# may not guarantee the order of global asms and function. The code
# becomes:
#
# asm ("func_start: .globl func_start");
# asm ("func_end: .globl func_end");
# static void func (void) {}
#
proc function_range { func src } {
global decimal gdb_prompt
set exe [standard_temp_file func_addr[pid].x]
gdb_compile $src $exe executable {debug}
gdb_exit
gdb_start
gdb_load "$exe"
# Compute the label offset, and we can get the function start address
# by "${func}_label - $func_label_offset".
set func_label_offset ""
set test "p ${func}_label - ${func}"
gdb_test_multiple $test $test {
-re ".* = ($decimal)\r\n$gdb_prompt $" {
set func_label_offset $expect_out(1,string)
}
}
# Compute the function length.
global hex
set func_length ""
set test "disassemble $func"
gdb_test_multiple $test $test {
-re ".*$hex <\\+($decimal)>:\[^\r\n\]+\r\nEnd of assembler dump\.\r\n$gdb_prompt $" {
set func_length $expect_out(1,string)
}
}
# Compute the size of the last instruction.
if { $func_length == 0 } then {
set func_pattern "$func"
} else {
set func_pattern "$func\\+$func_length"
}
set test "x/2i $func+$func_length"
gdb_test_multiple $test $test {
-re ".*($hex) <$func_pattern>:\[^\r\n\]+\r\n\[ \]+($hex).*\.\r\n$gdb_prompt $" {
set start $expect_out(1,string)
set end $expect_out(2,string)
set func_length [expr $func_length + $end - $start]
}
}
return [list "${func}_label - $func_label_offset" $func_length]
}
# A DWARF assembler.
#
# All the variables in this namespace are private to the
# implementation. Also, any procedure whose name starts with "_" is
# private as well. Do not use these.
#
# Exported functions are documented at their definition.
#
# In addition to the hand-written functions documented below, this
# module automatically generates a function for each DWARF tag. For
# most tags, two forms are made: a full name, and one with the
# "DW_TAG_" prefix stripped. For example, you can use either
# 'DW_TAG_compile_unit' or 'compile_unit' interchangeably.
#
# There are two exceptions to this rule: DW_TAG_variable and
# DW_TAG_namespace. For these, the full name must always be used,
# as the short name conflicts with Tcl builtins. (Should future
# versions of Tcl or DWARF add more conflicts, this list will grow.
# If you want to be safe you should always use the full names.)
#
# Each tag procedure is defined like:
#
# proc DW_TAG_mumble {{attrs {}} {children {}}} { ... }
#
# ATTRS is an optional list of attributes.
# It is run through 'subst' in the caller's context before processing.
#
# Each attribute in the list has one of two forms:
# 1. { NAME VALUE }
# 2. { NAME VALUE FORM }
#
# In each case, NAME is the attribute's name.
# This can either be the full name, like 'DW_AT_name', or a shortened
# name, like 'name'. These are fully equivalent.
#
# Besides DWARF standard attributes, assembler supports 'macro' attribute
# which will be substituted by one or more standard or macro attributes.
# supported macro attributes are:
#
# - MACRO_AT_range { FUNC FILE }
# It is substituted by DW_AT_low_pc and DW_AT_high_pc with the start and
# end address of function FUNC in file FILE.
#
# - MACRO_AT_func { FUNC FILE }
# It is substituted by DW_AT_name with FUNC and MACRO_AT_range.
#
# If FORM is given, it should name a DW_FORM_ constant.
# This can either be the short form, like 'DW_FORM_addr', or a
# shortened version, like 'addr'. If the form is given, VALUE
# is its value; see below. In some cases, additional processing
# is done; for example, DW_FORM_strp manages the .debug_str
# section automatically.
#
# If FORM is 'SPECIAL_expr', then VALUE is treated as a location
# expression. The effective form is then DW_FORM_block, and VALUE
# is passed to the (internal) '_location' proc to be translated.
# This proc implements a miniature DW_OP_ assembler.
#
# If FORM is not given, it is guessed:
# * If VALUE starts with the "@" character, the rest of VALUE is
# looked up as a DWARF constant, and DW_FORM_sdata is used. For
# example, '@DW_LANG_c89' could be used.
# * If VALUE starts with the ":" character, then it is a label
# reference. The rest of VALUE is taken to be the name of a label,
# and DW_FORM_ref4 is used. See 'new_label' and 'define_label'.
# * Otherwise, VALUE is taken to be a string and DW_FORM_string is
# used. In order to prevent bugs where a numeric value is given but
# no form is specified, it is an error if the value looks like a number
# (using Tcl's "string is integer") and no form is provided.
# More form-guessing functionality may be added.
#
# CHILDREN is just Tcl code that can be used to define child DIEs. It
# is evaluated in the caller's context.
#
# Currently this code is missing nice support for CFA handling, and
# probably other things as well.
namespace eval Dwarf {
# True if the module has been initialized.
variable _initialized 0
# Constants from dwarf2.h.
variable _constants
# DW_AT short names.
variable _AT
# DW_FORM short names.
variable _FORM
# DW_OP short names.
variable _OP
# The current output file.
variable _output_file
# Note: The _cu_ values here also apply to type units (TUs).
# Think of a TU as a special kind of CU.
# Current CU count.
variable _cu_count
# The current CU's base label.
variable _cu_label
# The current CU's version.
variable _cu_version
# The current CU's address size.
variable _cu_addr_size
# The current CU's offset size.
variable _cu_offset_size
# Label generation number.
variable _label_num
# The deferred output array. The index is the section name; the
# contents hold the data for that section.
variable _deferred_output
# If empty, we should write directly to the output file.
# Otherwise, this is the name of a section to write to.
variable _defer
# The abbrev section. Typically .debug_abbrev but can be .debug_abbrev.dwo
# for Fission.
variable _abbrev_section
# The next available abbrev number in the current CU's abbrev
# table.
variable _abbrev_num
# The string table for this assembly. The key is the string; the
# value is the label for that string.
variable _strings
proc _process_one_constant {name value} {
variable _constants
variable _AT
variable _FORM
variable _OP
set _constants($name) $value
if {![regexp "^DW_(\[A-Z\]+)_(\[A-Za-z0-9_\]+)$" $name \
ignore prefix name2]} {
error "non-matching name: $name"
}
if {$name2 == "lo_user" || $name2 == "hi_user"} {
return
}
# We only try to shorten some very common things.
# FIXME: CFA?
switch -exact -- $prefix {
TAG {
# Create two procedures for the tag. These call
# _handle_DW_TAG with the full tag name baked in; this
# does all the actual work.
proc $name {{attrs {}} {children {}}} \
"_handle_DW_TAG $name \$attrs \$children"
# Filter out ones that are known to clash.
if {$name2 == "variable" || $name2 == "namespace"} {
set name2 "tag_$name2"
}
if {[info commands $name2] != {}} {
error "duplicate proc name: from $name"
}
proc $name2 {{attrs {}} {children {}}} \
"_handle_DW_TAG $name \$attrs \$children"
}
AT {
set _AT($name2) $name
}
FORM {
set _FORM($name2) $name
}
OP {
set _OP($name2) $name
}
default {
return
}
}
}
proc _read_constants {} {
global srcdir hex decimal
variable _constants
# DWARF name-matching regexp.
set dwrx "DW_\[a-zA-Z0-9_\]+"
# Whitespace regexp.
set ws "\[ \t\]+"
set fd [open [file join $srcdir .. .. include dwarf2.h]]
while {![eof $fd]} {
set line [gets $fd]
if {[regexp -- "^${ws}($dwrx)${ws}=${ws}($hex|$decimal),?$" \
$line ignore name value ignore2]} {
_process_one_constant $name $value
}
}
close $fd
set fd [open [file join $srcdir .. .. include dwarf2.def]]
while {![eof $fd]} {
set line [gets $fd]
if {[regexp -- \
"^DW_\[A-Z_\]+${ws}\\(($dwrx),${ws}($hex|$decimal)\\)$" \
$line ignore name value ignore2]} {
_process_one_constant $name $value
}
}
close $fd
set _constants(SPECIAL_expr) $_constants(DW_FORM_block)
}
proc _quote {string} {
# FIXME
return "\"${string}\\0\""
}
proc _nz_quote {string} {
# For now, no quoting is done.
return "\"${string}\""
}
proc _handle_DW_FORM {form value} {
switch -exact -- $form {
DW_FORM_string {
_op .ascii [_quote $value]
}
DW_FORM_flag_present {
# We don't need to emit anything.
}
DW_FORM_data4 -
DW_FORM_ref4 {
_op .4byte $value
}
DW_FORM_ref_addr {
variable _cu_offset_size
variable _cu_version
variable _cu_addr_size
if {$_cu_version == 2} {
set size $_cu_addr_size
} else {
set size $_cu_offset_size
}
_op .${size}byte $value
}
DW_FORM_ref1 -
DW_FORM_flag -
DW_FORM_data1 {
_op .byte $value
}
DW_FORM_sdata {
_op .sleb128 $value
}
DW_FORM_ref_udata -
DW_FORM_udata {
_op .uleb128 $value
}
DW_FORM_addr {
variable _cu_addr_size
_op .${_cu_addr_size}byte $value
}
DW_FORM_data2 -
DW_FORM_ref2 {
_op .2byte $value
}
DW_FORM_data8 -
DW_FORM_ref8 -
DW_FORM_ref_sig8 {
_op .8byte $value
}
DW_FORM_strp {
variable _strings
variable _cu_offset_size
if {![info exists _strings($value)]} {
set _strings($value) [new_label strp]
_defer_output .debug_string {
define_label $_strings($value)
_op .ascii [_quote $value]
}
}
_op .${_cu_offset_size}byte $_strings($value) "strp: $value"
}
SPECIAL_expr {
set l1 [new_label "expr_start"]
set l2 [new_label "expr_end"]
_op .uleb128 "$l2 - $l1" "expression"
define_label $l1
_location $value
define_label $l2
}
DW_FORM_block1 {
set len [string length $value]
if {$len > 255} {
error "DW_FORM_block1 length too long"
}
_op .byte $len
_op .ascii [_nz_quote $value]
}
DW_FORM_block2 -
DW_FORM_block4 -
DW_FORM_block -
DW_FORM_ref2 -
DW_FORM_indirect -
DW_FORM_sec_offset -
DW_FORM_exprloc -
DW_FORM_GNU_addr_index -
DW_FORM_GNU_str_index -
DW_FORM_GNU_ref_alt -
DW_FORM_GNU_strp_alt -
default {
error "unhandled form $form"
}
}
}
proc _guess_form {value varname} {
upvar $varname new_value
switch -exact -- [string range $value 0 0] {
@ {
# Constant reference.
variable _constants
set new_value $_constants([string range $value 1 end])
# Just the simplest.
return DW_FORM_sdata
}
: {
# Label reference.
variable _cu_label
set new_value "[string range $value 1 end] - $_cu_label"
return DW_FORM_ref4
}
default {
return DW_FORM_string
}
}
}
# Map NAME to its canonical form.
proc _map_name {name ary} {
variable $ary
if {[info exists ${ary}($name)]} {
set name [set ${ary}($name)]
}
return $name
}
proc _handle_attribute { attr_name attr_value attr_form } {
variable _abbrev_section
variable _constants
_handle_DW_FORM $attr_form $attr_value
_defer_output $_abbrev_section {
_op .uleb128 $_constants($attr_name) $attr_name
_op .uleb128 $_constants($attr_form) $attr_form
}
}
# Handle macro attribute MACRO_AT_range.
proc _handle_macro_at_range { attr_value } {
if {[llength $attr_value] != 2} {
error "usage: MACRO_AT_range { func file }"
}
set func [lindex $attr_value 0]
set src [lindex $attr_value 1]
set result [function_range $func $src]
_handle_attribute DW_AT_low_pc [lindex $result 0] \
DW_FORM_addr
_handle_attribute DW_AT_high_pc \
"[lindex $result 0] + [lindex $result 1]" DW_FORM_addr
}
# Handle macro attribute MACRO_AT_func.
proc _handle_macro_at_func { attr_value } {
if {[llength $attr_value] != 2} {
error "usage: MACRO_AT_func { func file }"
}
_handle_attribute DW_AT_name [lindex $attr_value 0] DW_FORM_string
_handle_macro_at_range $attr_value
}
proc _handle_DW_TAG {tag_name {attrs {}} {children {}}} {
variable _abbrev_section
variable _abbrev_num
variable _constants
set has_children [expr {[string length $children] > 0}]
set my_abbrev [incr _abbrev_num]
# We somewhat wastefully emit a new abbrev entry for each tag.
# There's no reason for this other than laziness.
_defer_output $_abbrev_section {
_op .uleb128 $my_abbrev "Abbrev start"
_op .uleb128 $_constants($tag_name) $tag_name
_op .byte $has_children "has_children"
}
_op .uleb128 $my_abbrev "Abbrev ($tag_name)"
foreach attr $attrs {
set attr_name [_map_name [lindex $attr 0] _AT]
set attr_value [uplevel 2 [list subst [lindex $attr 1]]]
if { [string equal "MACRO_AT_func" $attr_name] } {
_handle_macro_at_func $attr_value
} elseif { [string equal "MACRO_AT_range" $attr_name] } {
_handle_macro_at_range $attr_value
} else {
if {[llength $attr] > 2} {
set attr_form [lindex $attr 2]
} else {
# If the value looks like an integer, a form is required.
if [string is integer $attr_value] {
error "Integer value requires a form"
}
set attr_form [_guess_form $attr_value attr_value]
}
set attr_form [_map_name $attr_form _FORM]
_handle_attribute $attr_name $attr_value $attr_form
}
}
_defer_output $_abbrev_section {
# Terminator.
_op .byte 0x0 Terminator
_op .byte 0x0 Terminator
}
if {$has_children} {
uplevel 2 $children
# Terminate children.
_op .byte 0x0 "Terminate children"
}
}
proc _emit {string} {
variable _output_file
variable _defer
variable _deferred_output
if {$_defer == ""} {
puts $_output_file $string
} else {
append _deferred_output($_defer) ${string}\n
}
}
proc _section {name {flags ""} {type ""}} {
if {$flags == "" && $type == ""} {
_emit " .section $name"
} elseif {$type == ""} {
_emit " .section $name, \"$flags\""
} else {
_emit " .section $name, \"$flags\", %$type"
}
}
# SECTION_SPEC is a list of arguments to _section.
proc _defer_output {section_spec body} {
variable _defer
variable _deferred_output
set old_defer $_defer
set _defer [lindex $section_spec 0]
if {![info exists _deferred_output($_defer)]} {
set _deferred_output($_defer) ""
eval _section $section_spec
}
uplevel $body
set _defer $old_defer
}
proc _defer_to_string {body} {
variable _defer
variable _deferred_output
set old_defer $_defer
set _defer temp
set _deferred_output($_defer) ""
uplevel $body
set result $_deferred_output($_defer)
unset _deferred_output($_defer)
set _defer $old_defer
return $result
}
proc _write_deferred_output {} {
variable _output_file
variable _deferred_output
foreach section [array names _deferred_output] {
# The data already has a newline.
puts -nonewline $_output_file $_deferred_output($section)
}
# Save some memory.
unset _deferred_output
}
proc _op {name value {comment ""}} {
set text " ${name} ${value}"
if {$comment != ""} {
# Try to make stuff line up nicely.
while {[string length $text] < 40} {
append text " "
}
append text "/* ${comment} */"
}
_emit $text
}
proc _compute_label {name} {
return ".L${name}"
}
# Return a name suitable for use as a label. If BASE_NAME is
# specified, it is incorporated into the label name; this is to
# make debugging the generated assembler easier. If BASE_NAME is
# not specified a generic default is used. This proc does not
# define the label; see 'define_label'. 'new_label' attempts to
# ensure that label names are unique.
proc new_label {{base_name label}} {
variable _label_num
return [_compute_label ${base_name}[incr _label_num]]
}
# Define a label named NAME. Ordinarily, NAME comes from a call
# to 'new_label', but this is not required.
proc define_label {name} {
_emit "${name}:"
}
# Declare a global label. This is typically used to refer to
# labels defined in other files, for example a function defined in
# a .c file.
proc extern {args} {
foreach name $args {
_op .global $name
}
}
# A higher-level interface to label handling.
#
# ARGS is a list of label descriptors. Each one is either a
# single element, or a list of two elements -- a name and some
# text. For each descriptor, 'new_label' is invoked. If the list
# form is used, the second element in the list is passed as an
# argument. The label name is used to define a variable in the
# enclosing scope; this can be used to refer to the label later.
# The label name is also used to define a new proc whose name is
# the label name plus a trailing ":". This proc takes a body as
# an argument and can be used to define the label at that point;
# then the body, if any, is evaluated in the caller's context.
#
# For example:
#
# declare_labels int_label
# something { ... $int_label } ;# refer to the label
# int_label: constant { ... } ;# define the label
proc declare_labels {args} {
foreach arg $args {
set name [lindex $arg 0]
set text [lindex $arg 1]
upvar $name label_var
if {$text == ""} {
set label_var [new_label]
} else {
set label_var [new_label $text]
}
proc ${name}: {args} [format {
define_label %s
uplevel $args
} $label_var]
}
}
# This is a miniature assembler for location expressions. It is
# suitable for use in the attributes to a DIE. Its output is
# prefixed with "=" to make it automatically use DW_FORM_block.
# BODY is split by lines, and each line is taken to be a list.
# (FIXME should use 'info complete' here.)
# Each list's first element is the opcode, either short or long
# forms are accepted.
# FIXME argument handling
# FIXME move docs
proc _location {body} {
variable _constants
variable _cu_label
variable _cu_addr_size
variable _cu_offset_size
foreach line [split $body \n] {
# Ignore blank lines, and allow embedded comments.
if {[lindex $line 0] == "" || [regexp -- {^[ \t]*#} $line]} {
continue
}
set opcode [_map_name [lindex $line 0] _OP]
_op .byte $_constants($opcode) $opcode
switch -exact -- $opcode {
DW_OP_addr {
_op .${_cu_addr_size}byte [lindex $line 1]
}
DW_OP_pick -
DW_OP_const1u -
DW_OP_const1s {
_op .byte [lindex $line 1]
}
DW_OP_const2u -
DW_OP_const2s {
_op .2byte [lindex $line 1]
}
DW_OP_const4u -
DW_OP_const4s {
_op .4byte [lindex $line 1]
}
DW_OP_const8u -
DW_OP_const8s {
_op .8byte [lindex $line 1]
}
DW_OP_constu {
_op .uleb128 [lindex $line 1]
}
DW_OP_consts {
_op .sleb128 [lindex $line 1]
}
DW_OP_plus_uconst {
_op .uleb128 [lindex $line 1]
}
DW_OP_piece {
_op .uleb128 [lindex $line 1]
}
DW_OP_bit_piece {
_op .uleb128 [lindex $line 1]
_op .uleb128 [lindex $line 2]
}
DW_OP_skip -
DW_OP_bra {
_op .2byte [lindex $line 1]
}
DW_OP_GNU_implicit_pointer {
if {[llength $line] != 3} {
error "usage: DW_OP_GNU_implicit_pointer LABEL OFFSET"
}
# Here label is a section offset.
set label [lindex $line 1]
_op .${_cu_offset_size}byte $label
_op .sleb128 [lindex $line 2]
}
DW_OP_deref_size {
if {[llength $line] != 2} {
error "usage: DW_OP_deref_size SIZE"
}
_op .byte [lindex $line 1]
}
default {
if {[llength $line] > 1} {
error "Unimplemented: operands in location for $opcode"
}
}
}
}
}
# Emit a DWARF CU.
# OPTIONS is a list with an even number of elements containing
# option-name and option-value pairs.
# Current options are:
# is_64 0|1 - boolean indicating if you want to emit 64-bit DWARF
# default = 0 (32-bit)
# version n - DWARF version number to emit
# default = 4
# addr_size n - the size of addresses, 32, 64, or default
# default = default
# fission 0|1 - boolean indicating if generating Fission debug info
# default = 0
# BODY is Tcl code that emits the DIEs which make up the body of
# the CU. It is evaluated in the caller's context.
proc cu {options body} {
variable _cu_count
variable _abbrev_section
variable _abbrev_num
variable _cu_label
variable _cu_version
variable _cu_addr_size
variable _cu_offset_size
# Establish the defaults.
set is_64 0
set _cu_version 4
set _cu_addr_size default
set fission 0
set section ".debug_info"
set _abbrev_section ".debug_abbrev"
foreach { name value } $options {
switch -exact -- $name {
is_64 { set is_64 $value }
version { set _cu_version $value }
addr_size { set _cu_addr_size $value }
fission { set fission $value }
default { error "unknown option $name" }
}
}
if {$_cu_addr_size == "default"} {
if {[is_64_target]} {
set _cu_addr_size 8
} else {
set _cu_addr_size 4
}
}
set _cu_offset_size [expr { $is_64 ? 8 : 4 }]
if { $fission } {
set section ".debug_info.dwo"
set _abbrev_section ".debug_abbrev.dwo"
}
_section $section
set cu_num [incr _cu_count]
set my_abbrevs [_compute_label "abbrev${cu_num}_begin"]
set _abbrev_num 1
set _cu_label [_compute_label "cu${cu_num}_begin"]
set start_label [_compute_label "cu${cu_num}_start"]
set end_label [_compute_label "cu${cu_num}_end"]
define_label $_cu_label
if {$is_64} {
_op .4byte 0xffffffff
_op .8byte "$end_label - $start_label"
} else {
_op .4byte "$end_label - $start_label"
}
define_label $start_label
_op .2byte $_cu_version Version
_op .${_cu_offset_size}byte $my_abbrevs Abbrevs
_op .byte $_cu_addr_size "Pointer size"
_defer_output $_abbrev_section {
define_label $my_abbrevs
}
uplevel $body
_defer_output $_abbrev_section {
# Emit the terminator.
_op .byte 0x0 Terminator
_op .byte 0x0 Terminator
}
define_label $end_label
}
# Emit a DWARF TU.
# OPTIONS is a list with an even number of elements containing
# option-name and option-value pairs.
# Current options are:
# is_64 0|1 - boolean indicating if you want to emit 64-bit DWARF
# default = 0 (32-bit)
# version n - DWARF version number to emit
# default = 4
# addr_size n - the size of addresses, 32, 64, or default
# default = default
# fission 0|1 - boolean indicating if generating Fission debug info
# default = 0
# SIGNATURE is the 64-bit signature of the type.
# TYPE_LABEL is the label of the type defined by this TU,
# or "" if there is no type (i.e., type stubs in Fission).
# BODY is Tcl code that emits the DIEs which make up the body of
# the TU. It is evaluated in the caller's context.
proc tu {options signature type_label body} {
variable _cu_count
variable _abbrev_section
variable _abbrev_num
variable _cu_label
variable _cu_version
variable _cu_addr_size
variable _cu_offset_size
# Establish the defaults.
set is_64 0
set _cu_version 4
set _cu_addr_size default
set fission 0
set section ".debug_types"
set _abbrev_section ".debug_abbrev"
foreach { name value } $options {
switch -exact -- $name {
is_64 { set is_64 $value }
version { set _cu_version $value }
addr_size { set _cu_addr_size $value }
fission { set fission $value }
default { error "unknown option $name" }
}
}
if {$_cu_addr_size == "default"} {
if {[is_64_target]} {
set _cu_addr_size 8
} else {
set _cu_addr_size 4
}
}
set _cu_offset_size [expr { $is_64 ? 8 : 4 }]
if { $fission } {
set section ".debug_types.dwo"
set _abbrev_section ".debug_abbrev.dwo"
}
_section $section
set cu_num [incr _cu_count]
set my_abbrevs [_compute_label "abbrev${cu_num}_begin"]
set _abbrev_num 1
set _cu_label [_compute_label "cu${cu_num}_begin"]
set start_label [_compute_label "cu${cu_num}_start"]
set end_label [_compute_label "cu${cu_num}_end"]
define_label $_cu_label
if {$is_64} {
_op .4byte 0xffffffff
_op .8byte "$end_label - $start_label"
} else {
_op .4byte "$end_label - $start_label"
}
define_label $start_label
_op .2byte $_cu_version Version
_op .${_cu_offset_size}byte $my_abbrevs Abbrevs
_op .byte $_cu_addr_size "Pointer size"
_op .8byte $signature Signature
if { $type_label != "" } {
uplevel declare_labels $type_label
upvar $type_label my_type_label
if {$is_64} {
_op .8byte "$my_type_label - $_cu_label"
} else {
_op .4byte "$my_type_label - $_cu_label"
}
} else {
if {$is_64} {
_op .8byte 0
} else {
_op .4byte 0
}
}
_defer_output $_abbrev_section {
define_label $my_abbrevs
}
uplevel $body
_defer_output $_abbrev_section {
# Emit the terminator.
_op .byte 0x0 Terminator
_op .byte 0x0 Terminator
}
define_label $end_label
}
proc _empty_array {name} {
upvar $name the_array
catch {unset the_array}
set the_array(_) {}
unset the_array(_)
}
# Emit a .gnu_debugaltlink section with the given file name and
# build-id. The buildid should be represented as a hexadecimal
# string, like "ffeeddcc".
proc gnu_debugaltlink {filename buildid} {
_defer_output .gnu_debugaltlink {
_op .ascii [_quote $filename]
foreach {a b} [split $buildid {}] {
_op .byte 0x$a$b
}
}
}
proc _note {type name hexdata} {
set namelen [expr [string length $name] + 1]
# Name size.
_op .4byte $namelen
# Data size.
_op .4byte [expr [string length $hexdata] / 2]
# Type.
_op .4byte $type
# The name.
_op .ascii [_quote $name]
# Alignment.
set align 2
set total [expr {($namelen + (1 << $align) - 1) & (-1 << $align)}]
for {set i $namelen} {$i < $total} {incr i} {
_op .byte 0
}
# The data.
foreach {a b} [split $hexdata {}] {
_op .byte 0x$a$b
}
}
# Emit a note section holding the given build-id.
proc build_id {buildid} {
_defer_output {.note.gnu.build-id a note} {
# From elf/common.h.
set NT_GNU_BUILD_ID 3
_note $NT_GNU_BUILD_ID GNU $buildid
}
}
# The top-level interface to the DWARF assembler.
# FILENAME is the name of the file where the generated assembly
# code is written.
# BODY is Tcl code to emit the assembly. It is evaluated via
# "eval" -- not uplevel as you might expect, because it is
# important to run the body in the Dwarf namespace.
#
# A typical invocation is something like:
# Dwarf::assemble $file {
# cu 0 2 8 {
# compile_unit {
# ...
# }
# }
# cu 0 2 8 {
# ...
# }
# }
proc assemble {filename body} {
variable _initialized
variable _output_file
variable _deferred_output
variable _defer
variable _label_num
variable _strings
variable _cu_count
if {!$_initialized} {
_read_constants
set _initialized 1
}
set _output_file [open $filename w]
set _cu_count 0
_empty_array _deferred_output
set _defer ""
set _label_num 0
_empty_array _strings
# Not "uplevel" here, because we want to evaluate in this
# namespace. This is somewhat bad because it means we can't
# readily refer to outer variables.
eval $body
_write_deferred_output
catch {close $_output_file}
set _output_file {}
}
}
|