path: root/gdb/rs6000-pinsn.c

/* Print IBM RS/6000 instructions for GNU software.
   Copyright 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   Contributed by IBM Corporation.

This file is part of GDB and the GNU binutils.

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */

#include "defs.h"
#include "opcode/rs6k.h"

/* Print the rs6k instruction at address MEMADDR in debugged memory,
   on STREAM.  Returns length of the instruction, in bytes.  */

int
print_insn (memaddr, stream)
  CORE_ADDR memaddr;
  FILE *stream;
{
	int  pop, eop, probable_eop;	/* primary and extended opcodes */
	int  min, max;
	int  best = -1;			/* found best opcode index	*/
	int  oldbest = -1;
	unsigned int the_insn;

	read_memory (memaddr, &the_insn, sizeof (the_insn));
	pop = (unsigned)(the_insn >> 26);
	min = 0, max = NOPCODES-1;

	while (min < max) {
	  best = (min + max) / 2;

	  /* see if we are running in loops */
	  if (best == oldbest)
	    goto not_found;
	  oldbest = best;

	  if (pop < rs6k_ops [best].p_opcode)
	    max = best;

	  else if (pop > rs6k_ops [best].p_opcode)
	    min = best;

	  else {
	    /* Opcode matched, check extended opcode. */

	    if (rs6k_ops [best].e_opcode == -1) {
	      /* there is no valid extended opcode, what we've got is
		 just fine. */
	      goto insn_found;
	    }

	    /* Largest possible value of extended opcode. */
	    probable_eop = ((the_insn) >> 1) & 0x3ff;

	    eop = probable_eop & eopMask [rs6k_ops [best].format];

	    if (eop < rs6k_ops [best].e_opcode) {

	      while (pop == rs6k_ops [best].p_opcode) {
		if (eop == rs6k_ops [best].e_opcode)	/* found it! */
		  goto insn_found;
	        --best;
	        eop = probable_eop & eopMask [rs6k_ops [best].format];
	      }
	      goto not_found;
	    }

	    else if (eop > rs6k_ops [best].e_opcode) {

	      while (pop == rs6k_ops [best].p_opcode) {
		if (eop == rs6k_ops [best].e_opcode)	/* found it! */
		  goto insn_found;
	        ++best;
	        eop = probable_eop & eopMask [rs6k_ops [best].format];
	      }
	      goto not_found;
	    }

	    else /*  eop == rs6k_ops [best].e_opcode */
	      goto insn_found;
	  }
	}	

	best = min;
	if (pop == rs6k_ops [best].p_opcode &&
           (rs6k_ops [best].e_opcode == -1 || rs6k_ops [best].e_opcode == eop))
	    goto insn_found;

	else
	  goto not_found;


insn_found:
	print_operator (stream, memaddr, the_insn, best);
	return 4;

not_found:
	fprintf (stream, "0x%08x", the_insn);
	return 4;
}



/* condition code names */
static char *cond_code [] = {
  "lt", "gt", "eq", "so", "ge", "le", "ne", "ns", "nl", "ng", "z", "nz" };


print_operator (stream, memaddr, insn_word, insn_no)
FILE	*stream;
long	memaddr;
long	insn_word;
int	insn_no;
{
  char buf [20];
  char *qq = buf;
  char *pp = rs6k_ops[insn_no].opr_ext;
  int tmp;
  int nocomma = 0;			/* true if no comma needed */

  if (pp) {
    while (*pp) {

      switch ( *pp ) {
	case '.':
	  if (insn_word & 0x1)
	    *qq++ = '.';
	  break;

	case 'l':
	  if (insn_word & 0x1)
	   *qq++ = 'l';
	  break;

	case 't':
	  if ((insn_word & 0x03e00000) == 0x01800000)
	   *qq++ = 't';
	  break;

	case 'f':
	  if ((insn_word & 0x03e00000) == 0x00800000)
	   *qq++ = 'f';
	  break;

	case 'a':
	  if (insn_word & 0x2)
	   *qq++ = 'a';
	  break;

	case 'o':
	  if (insn_word & 0x4000)
	   *qq++ = 'o';
	  break;

	case '1':		/* exception #1 for bb/bc ambiguity */
	  tmp = (insn_word >> 21) & 0x1f;	/* extract BO	*/
	  if (tmp != 0xc && tmp != 0x4) {
	    /* you can't use `bb' now. switch to `bc' */
	    *(qq-1) = 'c';
	    ++insn_no;
	    pp = rs6k_ops[insn_no].opr_ext;
	    continue;
	  }
	  break;

	default:
	  abort ();
      }
      ++pp;
    }
  }
  *qq = '\0';

  fprintf (stream, "%s%s\t", rs6k_ops[insn_no].operator, buf);

  /* parse the operand now. */
  pp = rs6k_ops[insn_no].oprnd_format;

  while (*pp != 0) {
    switch (*pp) {
      case TO	:
	fprintf (stream, "%d", (insn_word >> 21) & 0x1f);
	break;

      case RT	:
      case RS	:
	fprintf (stream, "r%d", (insn_word >> 21) & 0x1f);
	break;

      case LI	:
	tmp  = (insn_word >> 16) & 0x1f;
#if 0
	/* This is wrong, wrong, wrong.  The condition code only goes
	   from 0 to 3 (for the instructions which can use extended
	   mnemonics of this type), and the XX (lt, gt, eq etc.) goes
	   into the mnemonic, not as an operand.

	   Probably the best way to get this right in both assembler
	   and disassembler is to switch to a match/lose style opcode
	   table like the sparc.  */
	if (tmp > 11) {
	  fprintf (stream, "{unknown cond code: 0x%x}", insn_word);
	  tmp = 0;
	}
	fprintf (stream, "%s", cond_code [tmp]);
#else
	/* So for just always use the "bbf/bbt" form.  This is perfectly
	   correct, just not necessarily as legible.

	   If tmp is not in the range 0-3, we can't use an XX form anyway.  */
	fprintf (stream, "%d", tmp);
#endif
	break;

      case A2	:
      case TA14	:
	tmp = (insn_word & 0xfffc);
	if (tmp & 0x8000)		/* fix sign extension	*/
	  tmp -= 0x10000;

	if ((insn_word & 0x2) == 0)	/* if AA not set	*/
	  tmp += memaddr;

        print_address (tmp, stream);
	break;

      case TA24	:
	tmp = insn_word & 0x03fffffc;
	if (tmp & 0x2000000)
	  tmp -= 0x4000000;
	
	if ((insn_word & 0x2) == 0)		/* if no AA bit set */
	  tmp += memaddr;

        print_address (tmp, stream);
	break;

      case LEV	:			/* for svc only */
	if (insn_word & 0x2) {		/* SA is set	*/
	  nocomma = 1;
	}
	else
          fprintf (stream, "%d", (insn_word >> 5) & 0x7f);
	break;

      case FL1	:			/* for svc only */
	if (insn_word & 0x2) {		/* SA is set	*/
	  nocomma = 1;
	}
	else
          fprintf (stream, "%d", (insn_word >> 12) & 0xf);
	break;

      case FL2	:			/* for svc only	*/
	nocomma = 0;
	if (insn_word & 0x2)		/* SA is set	*/
	  fprintf (stream, "%d", (insn_word >> 2) & 0x3fff);
	else
          fprintf (stream, "%d", (insn_word >> 2) & 0x7);
	break;

      case RA	:
	if (nocomma) {
	  fprintf (stream, "r%d)", (insn_word >> 16) & 0x1f);
	  nocomma = 0;
	}
	else
	  fprintf (stream, "r%d", (insn_word >> 16) & 0x1f);
	break;

      case RB	:
	fprintf (stream, "r%d", (insn_word >> 11) & 0x1f);
	break;

      case SI	:
	tmp = insn_word & 0xffff;
	if (tmp & 0x8000)
	  tmp -= 0x10000;
	fprintf (stream, "%d", tmp);
	break;

      case UI	:
	fprintf (stream, "%d", insn_word & 0xffff);
	break;

      case BF	:
	fprintf (stream, "%d", (insn_word >> 23) & 0x7);
	break;

      case BFA	:
	fprintf (stream, "%d", (insn_word >> 18) & 0x7);
	break;

      case BT	:
	fprintf (stream, "%d", (insn_word >> 21) & 0x1f);
	break;

      case BA	:
	fprintf (stream, "%d", (insn_word >> 16) & 0x1f);
	break;

      case BB	:
	fprintf (stream, "%d", (insn_word >> 11) & 0x1f);
	break;

      case BO	:
	fprintf (stream, "%d", (insn_word >> 21) & 0x1f);
	break;

      case BI	:
	fprintf (stream, "%d", (insn_word >> 16) & 0x1f);
	break;

      case SH	:
	fprintf (stream, "%d", (insn_word >> 11) & 0x1f);
	break;

      case MB	:
	fprintf (stream, "0x%x", (insn_word >> 6) & 0x1f);
	break;

      case ME	:
	fprintf (stream, "0x%x", (insn_word >> 1) & 0x1f);
	break;

      case SPR	:
	fprintf (stream, "%d", (insn_word >> 16) & 0x1f);
	break;

      case DIS	:
	nocomma = 1;
	tmp = insn_word & 0xffff;
	if (tmp & 0x8000)
	  tmp -= 0x10000;
	fprintf (stream, "%d(", tmp);
	break;

      case FXM	:
	fprintf (stream, "0x%x", (insn_word >> 12) & 0xff);
	break;

      case FRT	:
      case FRS	:
	fprintf (stream, "f%d", (insn_word >> 21) & 0x1f);
	break;

      case FRA	:
	fprintf (stream, "f%d", (insn_word >> 16) & 0x1f);
	break;

      case FRB	:
	fprintf (stream, "f%d", (insn_word >> 11) & 0x1f);
	break;

      case FRC	:
	fprintf (stream, "f%d", (insn_word >> 6) & 0x1f);
	break;

      case FLM	:
	fprintf (stream, "0x%x", (insn_word >> 17) & 0xff);
	break;

      case NB	:
	fprintf (stream, "%d", (insn_word >> 11) & 0x1f);
	break;

      case I	:
	fprintf (stream, "%d", (insn_word >> 12) & 0xf);
	break;

      default	:
	fprintf (stream,
		 "{Internal error: Unknown operand format identifier %d}",
		 *pp);
    }
    ++pp;

    if (*pp != '\0' && !nocomma)
      fputc(',', stream);
  }
}