path: root/gdb/p-lang.c

/* Pascal language support routines for GDB, the GNU debugger.

   Copyright (C) 2000-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This file is part of GDB.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

/* This file is derived from c-lang.c */

#include "defs.h"
#include "symtab.h"
#include "gdbtypes.h"
#include "expression.h"
#include "parser-defs.h"
#include "language.h"
#include "varobj.h"
#include "p-lang.h"
#include "valprint.h"
#include "value.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include "c-lang.h"
#include "gdbarch.h"
#include "cli/cli-style.h"

/* All GPC versions until now (2007-09-27) also define a symbol called
   '_p_initialize'.  Check for the presence of this symbol first.  */
static const char GPC_P_INITIALIZE[] = "_p_initialize";

/* The name of the symbol that GPC uses as the name of the main
   procedure (since version 20050212).  */
static const char GPC_MAIN_PROGRAM_NAME_1[] = "_p__M0_main_program";

/* Older versions of GPC (versions older than 20050212) were using
   a different name for the main procedure.  */
static const char GPC_MAIN_PROGRAM_NAME_2[] = "pascal_main_program";

/* Function returning the special symbol name used
   by GPC for the main procedure in the main program
   if it is found in minimal symbol list.
   This function tries to find minimal symbols generated by GPC
   so that it finds the even if the program was compiled
   without debugging information.
   According to information supplied by Waldeck Hebisch,
   this should work for all versions posterior to June 2000.  */

const char *
pascal_main_name (void)
{
  struct bound_minimal_symbol msym;

  msym = lookup_minimal_symbol (GPC_P_INITIALIZE, NULL, NULL);

  /*  If '_p_initialize' was not found, the main program is likely not
     written in Pascal.  */
  if (msym.minsym == NULL)
    return NULL;

  msym = lookup_minimal_symbol (GPC_MAIN_PROGRAM_NAME_1, NULL, NULL);
  if (msym.minsym != NULL)
    {
      return GPC_MAIN_PROGRAM_NAME_1;
    }

  msym = lookup_minimal_symbol (GPC_MAIN_PROGRAM_NAME_2, NULL, NULL);
  if (msym.minsym != NULL)
    {
      return GPC_MAIN_PROGRAM_NAME_2;
    }

  /*  No known entry procedure found, the main program is probably
      not compiled with GPC.  */
  return NULL;
}

/* Determines if type TYPE is a pascal string type.
   Returns a positive value if the type is a known pascal string type.
   This function is used by p-valprint.c code to allow better string display.
   If it is a pascal string type, then it also sets info needed
   to get the length and the data of the string
   length_pos, length_size and string_pos are given in bytes.
   char_size gives the element size in bytes.
   FIXME: if the position or the size of these fields
   are not multiple of TARGET_CHAR_BIT then the results are wrong
   but this does not happen for Free Pascal nor for GPC.  */
int
is_pascal_string_type (struct type *type,int *length_pos,
                       int *length_size, int *string_pos,
		       struct type **char_type,
		       const char **arrayname)
{
  if (type != NULL && type->code () == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT)
    {
      /* Old Borland type pascal strings from Free Pascal Compiler.  */
      /* Two fields: length and st.  */
      if (type->num_fields () == 2
	  && TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, 0)
	  && strcmp (TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, 0), "length") == 0
	  && TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, 1)
	  && strcmp (TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, 1), "st") == 0)
        {
          if (length_pos)
	    *length_pos = TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, 0) / TARGET_CHAR_BIT;
          if (length_size)
	    *length_size = TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, 0));
          if (string_pos)
	    *string_pos = TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, 1) / TARGET_CHAR_BIT;
          if (char_type)
	    *char_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, 1));
 	  if (arrayname)
	    *arrayname = TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, 1);
         return 2;
        };
      /* GNU pascal strings.  */
      /* Three fields: Capacity, length and schema$ or _p_schema.  */
      if (type->num_fields () == 3
	  && TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, 0)
	  && strcmp (TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, 0), "Capacity") == 0
	  && TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, 1)
	  && strcmp (TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, 1), "length") == 0)
        {
	  if (length_pos)
	    *length_pos = TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, 1) / TARGET_CHAR_BIT;
	  if (length_size)
	    *length_size = TYPE_LENGTH (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, 1));
	  if (string_pos)
	    *string_pos = TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (type, 2) / TARGET_CHAR_BIT;
          /* FIXME: how can I detect wide chars in GPC ??  */
          if (char_type)
	    {
	      *char_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (type, 2));

	      if ((*char_type)->code () == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY)
		*char_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (*char_type);
	    }
 	  if (arrayname)
	    *arrayname = TYPE_FIELD_NAME (type, 2);
         return 3;
        };
    }
  return 0;
}

/* This is a wrapper around IS_PASCAL_STRING_TYPE that returns true if TYPE
   is a string.  */

static bool
pascal_is_string_type_p (struct type *type)
{
  return is_pascal_string_type (type, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr,
				nullptr, nullptr) > 0;
}

static void pascal_one_char (int, struct ui_file *, int *);

/* Print the character C on STREAM as part of the contents of a literal
   string.
   In_quotes is reset to 0 if a char is written with #4 notation.  */

static void
pascal_one_char (int c, struct ui_file *stream, int *in_quotes)
{
  if (c == '\'' || ((unsigned int) c <= 0xff && (PRINT_LITERAL_FORM (c))))
    {
      if (!(*in_quotes))
	fputs_filtered ("'", stream);
      *in_quotes = 1;
      if (c == '\'')
	{
	  fputs_filtered ("''", stream);
	}
      else
	fprintf_filtered (stream, "%c", c);
    }
  else
    {
      if (*in_quotes)
	fputs_filtered ("'", stream);
      *in_quotes = 0;
      fprintf_filtered (stream, "#%d", (unsigned int) c);
    }
}

static void pascal_emit_char (int c, struct type *type,
			      struct ui_file *stream, int quoter);

/* Print the character C on STREAM as part of the contents of a literal
   string whose delimiter is QUOTER.  Note that that format for printing
   characters and strings is language specific.  */

static void
pascal_emit_char (int c, struct type *type, struct ui_file *stream, int quoter)
{
  int in_quotes = 0;

  pascal_one_char (c, stream, &in_quotes);
  if (in_quotes)
    fputs_filtered ("'", stream);
}

void
pascal_printchar (int c, struct type *type, struct ui_file *stream)
{
  int in_quotes = 0;

  pascal_one_char (c, stream, &in_quotes);
  if (in_quotes)
    fputs_filtered ("'", stream);
}

/* Print the character string STRING, printing at most LENGTH characters.
   Printing stops early if the number hits print_max; repeat counts
   are printed as appropriate.  Print ellipses at the end if we
   had to stop before printing LENGTH characters, or if FORCE_ELLIPSES.  */

void
pascal_printstr (struct ui_file *stream, struct type *type,
		 const gdb_byte *string, unsigned int length,
		 const char *encoding, int force_ellipses,
		 const struct value_print_options *options)
{
  enum bfd_endian byte_order = type_byte_order (type);
  unsigned int i;
  unsigned int things_printed = 0;
  int in_quotes = 0;
  int need_comma = 0;
  int width;

  /* Preserve TYPE's original type, just set its LENGTH.  */
  check_typedef (type);
  width = TYPE_LENGTH (type);

  /* If the string was not truncated due to `set print elements', and
     the last byte of it is a null, we don't print that, in traditional C
     style.  */
  if ((!force_ellipses) && length > 0
	&& extract_unsigned_integer (string + (length - 1) * width, width,
				     byte_order) == 0)
    length--;

  if (length == 0)
    {
      fputs_filtered ("''", stream);
      return;
    }

  for (i = 0; i < length && things_printed < options->print_max; ++i)
    {
      /* Position of the character we are examining
         to see whether it is repeated.  */
      unsigned int rep1;
      /* Number of repetitions we have detected so far.  */
      unsigned int reps;
      unsigned long int current_char;

      QUIT;

      if (need_comma)
	{
	  fputs_filtered (", ", stream);
	  need_comma = 0;
	}

      current_char = extract_unsigned_integer (string + i * width, width,
					       byte_order);

      rep1 = i + 1;
      reps = 1;
      while (rep1 < length
	     && extract_unsigned_integer (string + rep1 * width, width,
					  byte_order) == current_char)
	{
	  ++rep1;
	  ++reps;
	}

      if (reps > options->repeat_count_threshold)
	{
	  if (in_quotes)
	    {
	      fputs_filtered ("', ", stream);
	      in_quotes = 0;
	    }
	  pascal_printchar (current_char, type, stream);
	  fprintf_filtered (stream, " %p[<repeats %u times>%p]",
			    metadata_style.style ().ptr (),
			    reps, nullptr);
	  i = rep1 - 1;
	  things_printed += options->repeat_count_threshold;
	  need_comma = 1;
	}
      else
	{
	  if ((!in_quotes) && (PRINT_LITERAL_FORM (current_char)))
	    {
	      fputs_filtered ("'", stream);
	      in_quotes = 1;
	    }
	  pascal_one_char (current_char, stream, &in_quotes);
	  ++things_printed;
	}
    }

  /* Terminate the quotes if necessary.  */
  if (in_quotes)
    fputs_filtered ("'", stream);

  if (force_ellipses || i < length)
    fputs_filtered ("...", stream);
}


/* Table mapping opcodes into strings for printing operators
   and precedences of the operators.  */

const struct op_print pascal_op_print_tab[] =
{
  {",", BINOP_COMMA, PREC_COMMA, 0},
  {":=", BINOP_ASSIGN, PREC_ASSIGN, 1},
  {"or", BINOP_BITWISE_IOR, PREC_BITWISE_IOR, 0},
  {"xor", BINOP_BITWISE_XOR, PREC_BITWISE_XOR, 0},
  {"and", BINOP_BITWISE_AND, PREC_BITWISE_AND, 0},
  {"=", BINOP_EQUAL, PREC_EQUAL, 0},
  {"<>", BINOP_NOTEQUAL, PREC_EQUAL, 0},
  {"<=", BINOP_LEQ, PREC_ORDER, 0},
  {">=", BINOP_GEQ, PREC_ORDER, 0},
  {">", BINOP_GTR, PREC_ORDER, 0},
  {"<", BINOP_LESS, PREC_ORDER, 0},
  {"shr", BINOP_RSH, PREC_SHIFT, 0},
  {"shl", BINOP_LSH, PREC_SHIFT, 0},
  {"+", BINOP_ADD, PREC_ADD, 0},
  {"-", BINOP_SUB, PREC_ADD, 0},
  {"*", BINOP_MUL, PREC_MUL, 0},
  {"/", BINOP_DIV, PREC_MUL, 0},
  {"div", BINOP_INTDIV, PREC_MUL, 0},
  {"mod", BINOP_REM, PREC_MUL, 0},
  {"@", BINOP_REPEAT, PREC_REPEAT, 0},
  {"-", UNOP_NEG, PREC_PREFIX, 0},
  {"not", UNOP_LOGICAL_NOT, PREC_PREFIX, 0},
  {"^", UNOP_IND, PREC_SUFFIX, 1},
  {"@", UNOP_ADDR, PREC_PREFIX, 0},
  {"sizeof", UNOP_SIZEOF, PREC_PREFIX, 0},
  {NULL, OP_NULL, PREC_PREFIX, 0}
};

enum pascal_primitive_types {
  pascal_primitive_type_int,
  pascal_primitive_type_long,
  pascal_primitive_type_short,
  pascal_primitive_type_char,
  pascal_primitive_type_float,
  pascal_primitive_type_double,
  pascal_primitive_type_void,
  pascal_primitive_type_long_long,
  pascal_primitive_type_signed_char,
  pascal_primitive_type_unsigned_char,
  pascal_primitive_type_unsigned_short,
  pascal_primitive_type_unsigned_int,
  pascal_primitive_type_unsigned_long,
  pascal_primitive_type_unsigned_long_long,
  pascal_primitive_type_long_double,
  pascal_primitive_type_complex,
  pascal_primitive_type_double_complex,
  nr_pascal_primitive_types
};

static const char *p_extensions[] =
{
  ".pas", ".p", ".pp", NULL
};

/* Constant data representing the Pascal language.  */

extern const struct language_data pascal_language_data =
{
  "pascal",			/* Language name */
  "Pascal",
  language_pascal,
  range_check_on,
  case_sensitive_on,
  array_row_major,
  macro_expansion_no,
  p_extensions,
  &exp_descriptor_standard,
  pascal_parse,
  null_post_parser,
  pascal_printchar,		/* Print a character constant */
  pascal_printstr,		/* Function to print string constant */
  pascal_emit_char,		/* Print a single char */
  pascal_print_type,		/* Print a type using appropriate syntax */
  pascal_print_typedef,		/* Print a typedef using appropriate syntax */
  pascal_value_print_inner,	/* la_value_print_inner */
  pascal_value_print,		/* Print a top-level value */
  NULL,				/* Language specific skip_trampoline */
  "this",		        /* name_of_this */
  false,			/* la_store_sym_names_in_linkage_form_p */
  basic_lookup_symbol_nonlocal,	/* lookup_symbol_nonlocal */
  NULL,				/* Language specific symbol demangler */
  NULL,
  NULL,				/* Language specific class_name_from_physname */
  pascal_op_print_tab,		/* expression operators for printing */
  1,				/* c-style arrays */
  0,				/* String lower bound */
  default_word_break_characters,
  default_collect_symbol_completion_matches,
  c_watch_location_expression,
  NULL,				/* la_compare_symbol_for_completion */
  &default_varobj_ops,
  NULL,
  pascal_is_string_type_p,
  "{...}"			/* la_struct_too_deep_ellipsis */
};

/* Class representing the Pascal language.  */

class pascal_language : public language_defn
{
public:
  pascal_language ()
    : language_defn (language_pascal, pascal_language_data)
  { /* Nothing.  */ }

  /* See language.h.  */
  void language_arch_info (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
			   struct language_arch_info *lai) const override
  {
    const struct builtin_type *builtin = builtin_type (gdbarch);

    lai->string_char_type = builtin->builtin_char;
    lai->primitive_type_vector
      = GDBARCH_OBSTACK_CALLOC (gdbarch, nr_pascal_primitive_types + 1,
                              struct type *);
    lai->primitive_type_vector [pascal_primitive_type_int]
      = builtin->builtin_int;
    lai->primitive_type_vector [pascal_primitive_type_long]
      = builtin->builtin_long;
    lai->primitive_type_vector [pascal_primitive_type_short]
      = builtin->builtin_short;
    lai->primitive_type_vector [pascal_primitive_type_char]
      = builtin->builtin_char;
    lai->primitive_type_vector [pascal_primitive_type_float]
      = builtin->builtin_float;
    lai->primitive_type_vector [pascal_primitive_type_double]
      = builtin->builtin_double;
    lai->primitive_type_vector [pascal_primitive_type_void]
      = builtin->builtin_void;
    lai->primitive_type_vector [pascal_primitive_type_long_long]
      = builtin->builtin_long_long;
    lai->primitive_type_vector [pascal_primitive_type_signed_char]
      = builtin->builtin_signed_char;
    lai->primitive_type_vector [pascal_primitive_type_unsigned_char]
      = builtin->builtin_unsigned_char;
    lai->primitive_type_vector [pascal_primitive_type_unsigned_short]
      = builtin->builtin_unsigned_short;
    lai->primitive_type_vector [pascal_primitive_type_unsigned_int]
      = builtin->builtin_unsigned_int;
    lai->primitive_type_vector [pascal_primitive_type_unsigned_long]
      = builtin->builtin_unsigned_long;
    lai->primitive_type_vector [pascal_primitive_type_unsigned_long_long]
      = builtin->builtin_unsigned_long_long;
    lai->primitive_type_vector [pascal_primitive_type_long_double]
      = builtin->builtin_long_double;
    lai->primitive_type_vector [pascal_primitive_type_complex]
      = builtin->builtin_complex;
    lai->primitive_type_vector [pascal_primitive_type_double_complex]
      = builtin->builtin_double_complex;

    lai->bool_type_symbol = "boolean";
    lai->bool_type_default = builtin->builtin_bool;
  }
};

/* Single instance of the Pascal language class.  */

static pascal_language pascal_language_defn;