aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/gdb/microblaze-tdep.c
blob: d3e2cae4a87b973771c0dc8ac7c453a5cd067e98 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
/* Target-dependent code for Xilinx MicroBlaze.

   Copyright 2009-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This file is part of GDB.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include "defs.h"
#include "arch-utils.h"
#include "dis-asm.h"
#include "frame.h"
#include "trad-frame.h"
#include "symtab.h"
#include "value.h"
#include "gdbcmd.h"
#include "breakpoint.h"
#include "inferior.h"
#include "regcache.h"
#include "target.h"
#include "frame.h"
#include "frame-base.h"
#include "frame-unwind.h"
#include "dwarf2-frame.h"
#include "osabi.h"

#include "gdb_assert.h"
#include "gdb_string.h"
#include "target-descriptions.h"
#include "opcodes/microblaze-opcm.h"
#include "opcodes/microblaze-dis.h"
#include "microblaze-tdep.h"

/* Instruction macros used for analyzing the prologue.  */
/* This set of instruction macros need to be changed whenever the
   prologue generated by the compiler could have more instructions or
   different type of instructions.
   This set also needs to be verified if it is complete.  */
#define IS_RETURN(op) (op == rtsd || op == rtid)
#define IS_UPDATE_SP(op, rd, ra) \
  ((op == addik || op == addi) && rd == REG_SP && ra == REG_SP)
#define IS_SPILL_SP(op, rd, ra) \
  ((op == swi || op == sw) && rd == REG_SP && ra == REG_SP)
#define IS_SPILL_REG(op, rd, ra) \
  ((op == swi || op == sw) && rd != REG_SP && ra == REG_SP)
#define IS_ALSO_SPILL_REG(op, rd, ra, rb) \
  ((op == swi || op == sw) && rd != REG_SP && ra == 0 && rb == REG_SP)
#define IS_SETUP_FP(op, ra, rb) \
  ((op == add || op == addik || op == addk) && ra == REG_SP && rb == 0)
#define IS_SPILL_REG_FP(op, rd, ra, fpregnum) \
  ((op == swi || op == sw) && rd != REG_SP && ra == fpregnum && ra != 0)
#define IS_SAVE_HIDDEN_PTR(op, rd, ra, rb) \
  ((op == add || op == addik) && ra == MICROBLAZE_FIRST_ARGREG && rb == 0)

/* The registers of the Xilinx microblaze processor.  */

static const char *microblaze_register_names[] =
{
  "r0",   "r1",  "r2",    "r3",   "r4",   "r5",   "r6",   "r7",
  "r8",   "r9",  "r10",   "r11",  "r12",  "r13",  "r14",  "r15",
  "r16",  "r17", "r18",   "r19",  "r20",  "r21",  "r22",  "r23",
  "r24",  "r25", "r26",   "r27",  "r28",  "r29",  "r30",  "r31",
  "rpc",  "rmsr", "rear", "resr", "rfsr", "rbtr",
  "rpvr0", "rpvr1", "rpvr2", "rpvr3", "rpvr4", "rpvr5", "rpvr6",
  "rpvr7", "rpvr8", "rpvr9", "rpvr10", "rpvr11",
  "redr", "rpid", "rzpr", "rtlbx", "rtlbsx", "rtlblo", "rtlbhi"
};

#define MICROBLAZE_NUM_REGS ARRAY_SIZE (microblaze_register_names)

static int microblaze_debug_flag = 0;

static void
microblaze_debug (const char *fmt, ...)
{ 
  if (microblaze_debug_flag)
    {
       va_list args;

       va_start (args, fmt);
       printf_unfiltered ("MICROBLAZE: ");
       vprintf_unfiltered (fmt, args);
       va_end (args);
    }
}

/* Return the name of register REGNUM.  */

static const char *
microblaze_register_name (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
{
  if (regnum >= 0 && regnum < MICROBLAZE_NUM_REGS)
    return microblaze_register_names[regnum];
  return NULL;
}

static struct type *
microblaze_register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum)
{
  if (regnum == MICROBLAZE_SP_REGNUM)
    return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr;

  if (regnum == MICROBLAZE_PC_REGNUM)
    return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_func_ptr;

  return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_int;
}


/* Fetch the instruction at PC.  */

static unsigned long
microblaze_fetch_instruction (CORE_ADDR pc)
{
  enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch);
  gdb_byte buf[4];

  /* If we can't read the instruction at PC, return zero.  */
  if (target_read_memory (pc, buf, sizeof (buf)))
    return 0;

  return extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order);
}


static CORE_ADDR
microblaze_push_dummy_code (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR sp,
			    CORE_ADDR funcaddr,
			    struct value **args, int nargs,
			    struct type *value_type,
			    CORE_ADDR *real_pc, CORE_ADDR *bp_addr,
			    struct regcache *regcache)
{
  error (_("push_dummy_code not implemented"));
  return sp;
}


static CORE_ADDR
microblaze_push_dummy_call (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value *function,
			    struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR bp_addr,
			    int nargs, struct value **args, CORE_ADDR sp,
			    int struct_return, CORE_ADDR struct_addr)
{
  error (_("store_arguments not implemented"));
  return sp;
}

static const gdb_byte *
microblaze_breakpoint_from_pc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR *pc, 
			       int *len)
{
  static gdb_byte break_insn[] = MICROBLAZE_BREAKPOINT;

  *len = sizeof (break_insn);
  return break_insn;
}

/* Allocate and initialize a frame cache.  */

static struct microblaze_frame_cache *
microblaze_alloc_frame_cache (void)
{
  struct microblaze_frame_cache *cache;
  int i;

  cache = FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct microblaze_frame_cache);

  /* Base address.  */
  cache->base = 0;
  cache->pc = 0;

  /* Frameless until proven otherwise.  */
  cache->frameless_p = 1;

  return cache;
}

/* The base of the current frame is actually in the stack pointer.
   This happens when there is no frame pointer (microblaze ABI does not
   require a frame pointer) or when we're stopped in the prologue or
   epilogue itself.  In these cases, microblaze_analyze_prologue will need
   to update fi->frame before returning or analyzing the register
   save instructions.  */
#define MICROBLAZE_MY_FRAME_IN_SP 0x1

/* The base of the current frame is in a frame pointer register.
   This register is noted in frame_extra_info->fp_regnum.

   Note that the existance of an FP might also indicate that the
   function has called alloca.  */
#define MICROBLAZE_MY_FRAME_IN_FP 0x2

/* Function prologues on the Xilinx microblaze processors consist of:

   - adjustments to the stack pointer (r1) (addi r1, r1, imm)
   - making a copy of r1 into another register (a "frame" pointer)
     (add r?, r1, r0)
   - store word/multiples that use r1 or the frame pointer as the
     base address (swi r?, r1, imm OR swi r?, fp, imm)

   Note that microblaze really doesn't have a real frame pointer.
   Instead, the compiler may copy the SP into a register (usually
   r19) to act as an arg pointer.  For our target-dependent purposes,
   the frame info's "frame" member will be the beginning of the
   frame.  The SP could, in fact, point below this.

   The prologue ends when an instruction fails to meet either of
   these criteria.  */

/* Analyze the prologue to determine where registers are saved,
   the end of the prologue, etc.  Return the address of the first line
   of "real" code (i.e., the end of the prologue).  */

static CORE_ADDR
microblaze_analyze_prologue (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc, 
			     CORE_ADDR current_pc,
			     struct microblaze_frame_cache *cache)
{
  const char *name;
  CORE_ADDR func_addr, func_end, addr, stop, prologue_end_addr = 0;
  unsigned long insn;
  int rn, rd, ra, rb, imm;
  enum microblaze_instr op;
  int flags = 0;
  int save_hidden_pointer_found = 0;
  int non_stack_instruction_found = 0;

  /* Find the start of this function.  */
  find_pc_partial_function (pc, &name, &func_addr, &func_end);
  if (func_addr < pc)
    pc = func_addr;

  if (current_pc < pc)
    return current_pc;

   /* Initialize info about frame.  */
   cache->framesize = 0;
   cache->fp_regnum = MICROBLAZE_SP_REGNUM;
   cache->frameless_p = 1;

  /* Start decoding the prologue.  We start by checking two special cases:

     1. We're about to return
     2. We're at the first insn of the prologue.

     If we're about to return, our frame has already been deallocated.
     If we are stopped at the first instruction of a prologue,
     then our frame has not yet been set up.  */

  /* Get the first insn from memory.  */

  insn = microblaze_fetch_instruction (pc);
  op = microblaze_decode_insn (insn, &rd, &ra, &rb, &imm);

  if (IS_RETURN(op))
    return pc;

  /* Start at beginning of function and analyze until we get to the
     current pc, or the end of the function, whichever is first.  */
  stop = (current_pc < func_end ? current_pc : func_end);

  microblaze_debug ("Scanning prologue: name=%s, func_addr=%s, stop=%s\n", 
		    name, paddress (gdbarch, func_addr), 
		    paddress (gdbarch, stop));

  for (addr = func_addr; addr < stop; addr += INST_WORD_SIZE)
    {
      insn = microblaze_fetch_instruction (addr);
      op = microblaze_decode_insn (insn, &rd, &ra, &rb, &imm);
      microblaze_debug ("%s %08lx\n", paddress (gdbarch, pc), insn);

      /* This code is very sensitive to what functions are present in the
	 prologue.  It assumes that the (addi, addik, swi, sw) can be the 
	 only instructions in the prologue.  */
      if (IS_UPDATE_SP(op, rd, ra))
	{
	  microblaze_debug ("got addi r1,r1,%d; contnuing\n", imm);
	  if (cache->framesize)
	    break;	/* break if framesize already computed.  */
	  cache->framesize = -imm; /* stack grows towards low memory.  */
	  cache->frameless_p = 0; /* Frame found.  */
	  save_hidden_pointer_found = 0;
	  non_stack_instruction_found = 0;
	  continue;
	}
      else if (IS_SPILL_SP(op, rd, ra))
	{
	  /* Spill stack pointer.  */
	  cache->register_offsets[rd] = imm; /* SP spilled before updating.  */

	  microblaze_debug ("swi r1 r1 %d, continuing\n", imm);
	  save_hidden_pointer_found = 0;
	  if (!cache->framesize)
	    non_stack_instruction_found = 0;
	  continue;
	}
      else if (IS_SPILL_REG(op, rd, ra))
	{
	  /* Spill register.  */
	  cache->register_offsets[rd] = imm - cache->framesize;

	  microblaze_debug ("swi %d r1 %d, continuing\n", rd, imm);
	  save_hidden_pointer_found = 0;
	  if (!cache->framesize)
	    non_stack_instruction_found = 0;
	  continue;
	}
      else if (IS_ALSO_SPILL_REG(op, rd, ra, rb))
	{
	  /* Spill register.  */
	  cache->register_offsets[rd] = 0 - cache->framesize;

	  microblaze_debug ("sw %d r0 r1, continuing\n", rd);
	  save_hidden_pointer_found = 0;
	  if (!cache->framesize)
	    non_stack_instruction_found = 0;
	  continue;
	}
      else if (IS_SETUP_FP(op, ra, rb))
	{
	  /* We have a frame pointer.  Note the register which is 
             acting as the frame pointer.  */
	  flags |= MICROBLAZE_MY_FRAME_IN_FP;
	  flags &= ~MICROBLAZE_MY_FRAME_IN_SP;
	  cache->fp_regnum = rd;
	  microblaze_debug ("Found a frame pointer: r%d\n", cache->fp_regnum);
	  save_hidden_pointer_found = 0;
	  if (!cache->framesize)
	    non_stack_instruction_found = 0;
	  continue;
	}
      else if (IS_SPILL_REG_FP(op, rd, ra, cache->fp_regnum))
	{
	  /* reg spilled after updating.  */
	  cache->register_offsets[rd] = imm - cache->framesize;

	  microblaze_debug ("swi %d %d %d, continuing\n", rd, ra, imm);
	  save_hidden_pointer_found = 0;
	  if (!cache->framesize)
	    non_stack_instruction_found = 0;
	  continue;
	}
      else if (IS_SAVE_HIDDEN_PTR(op, rd, ra, rb))
	{
	  /* If the first argument is a hidden pointer to the area where the
	     return structure is to be saved, then it is saved as part of the
	     prologue.  */

	  microblaze_debug ("add %d %d %d, continuing\n", rd, ra, rb);
	  save_hidden_pointer_found = 1;
	  if (!cache->framesize)
	    non_stack_instruction_found = 0;
	  continue;
	}

      /* As a result of the modification in the next step where we continue
	 to analyze the prologue till we reach a control flow instruction,
	 we need another variable to store when exactly a non-stack
	 instruction was encountered, which is the current definition
	 of a prologue.  */
      if (!non_stack_instruction_found)
	prologue_end_addr = addr;
      non_stack_instruction_found = 1;

      /* When optimizations are enabled, it is not guaranteed that prologue
	 instructions are not mixed in with other instructions from the
	 program.  Some programs show this behavior at -O2.  This can be
	 avoided by adding -fno-schedule-insns2 switch as of now (edk 8.1)
	 In such cases, we scan the function until we see the first control
	 instruction.  */

      {
	unsigned op = (unsigned)insn >> 26;

	/* continue if not control flow (branch, return).  */
	if (op != 0x26 && op != 0x27 && op != 0x2d && op != 0x2e && op != 0x2f)
	  continue;
	else if (op == 0x2c)
	  continue;    /* continue if imm.  */
      }

      /* This is not a prologue insn, so stop here.  */
      microblaze_debug ("insn is not a prologue insn -- ending scan\n");
      break;
    }

  microblaze_debug ("done analyzing prologue\n");
  microblaze_debug ("prologue end = 0x%x\n", (int) addr);

  /* If the last instruction was an add rd, r5, r0 then don't count it as
     part of the prologue.  */
  if (save_hidden_pointer_found)
    prologue_end_addr -= INST_WORD_SIZE;

  return prologue_end_addr;
}

static CORE_ADDR
microblaze_unwind_pc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *next_frame)
{
  gdb_byte buf[4];
  CORE_ADDR pc;

  frame_unwind_register (next_frame, MICROBLAZE_PC_REGNUM, buf);
  pc = extract_typed_address (buf, builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_func_ptr);
  /* For sentinel frame, return address is actual PC.  For other frames,
     return address is pc+8.  This is a workaround because gcc does not
     generate correct return address in CIE.  */
  if (frame_relative_level (next_frame) >= 0)
    pc += 8;
  return pc;
}

/* Return PC of first real instruction of the function starting at
   START_PC.  */

static CORE_ADDR
microblaze_skip_prologue (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR start_pc)
{
  struct symtab_and_line sal;
  CORE_ADDR func_start, func_end, ostart_pc;
  struct microblaze_frame_cache cache;

  /* This is the preferred method, find the end of the prologue by
     using the debugging information.  Debugging info does not always
     give the right answer since parameters are stored on stack after this.
     Always analyze the prologue.  */
  if (find_pc_partial_function (start_pc, NULL, &func_start, &func_end))
    {
      sal = find_pc_line (func_start, 0);

      if (sal.end < func_end
	  && start_pc <= sal.end)
	start_pc = sal.end;
    }

  ostart_pc = microblaze_analyze_prologue (gdbarch, func_start, 0xffffffffUL, 
					   &cache);

  if (ostart_pc > start_pc)
    return ostart_pc;
  return start_pc;
}

/* Normal frames.  */

static struct microblaze_frame_cache *
microblaze_frame_cache (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache)
{
  struct microblaze_frame_cache *cache;
  struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (next_frame);
  CORE_ADDR func, pc, fp;
  int rn;

  if (*this_cache)
    return *this_cache;

  cache = microblaze_alloc_frame_cache ();
  *this_cache = cache;
  cache->saved_regs = trad_frame_alloc_saved_regs (next_frame);

  /* Clear offsets to saved regs in frame.  */
  for (rn = 0; rn < gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch); rn++)
    cache->register_offsets[rn] = -1;

  func = get_frame_func (next_frame);

  cache->pc = get_frame_address_in_block (next_frame);

  return cache;
}

static void
microblaze_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache,
		       struct frame_id *this_id)
{
  struct microblaze_frame_cache *cache =
    microblaze_frame_cache (next_frame, this_cache);

  /* This marks the outermost frame.  */
  if (cache->base == 0)
    return;

  (*this_id) = frame_id_build (cache->base, cache->pc);
}

static struct value *
microblaze_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *this_frame,
				 void **this_cache, int regnum)
{
  struct microblaze_frame_cache *cache =
    microblaze_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);

  if (cache->frameless_p)
    {
      if (regnum == MICROBLAZE_PC_REGNUM)
        regnum = 15;
      if (regnum == MICROBLAZE_SP_REGNUM)
        regnum = 1;
      return trad_frame_get_prev_register (this_frame,
					   cache->saved_regs, regnum);
    }
  else
    return trad_frame_get_prev_register (this_frame, cache->saved_regs,
					 regnum);

}

static const struct frame_unwind microblaze_frame_unwind =
{
  NORMAL_FRAME,
  default_frame_unwind_stop_reason,
  microblaze_frame_this_id,
  microblaze_frame_prev_register,
  NULL,
  default_frame_sniffer
};

static CORE_ADDR
microblaze_frame_base_address (struct frame_info *next_frame,
			       void **this_cache)
{
  struct microblaze_frame_cache *cache =
    microblaze_frame_cache (next_frame, this_cache);

  return cache->base;
}

static const struct frame_base microblaze_frame_base =
{
  &microblaze_frame_unwind,
  microblaze_frame_base_address,
  microblaze_frame_base_address,
  microblaze_frame_base_address
};

/* Extract from an array REGBUF containing the (raw) register state, a
   function return value of TYPE, and copy that into VALBUF.  */
static void
microblaze_extract_return_value (struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
				 gdb_byte *valbuf)
{
  gdb_byte buf[8];

  /* Copy the return value (starting) in RETVAL_REGNUM to VALBUF.  */
  switch (TYPE_LENGTH (type))
    {
      case 1:	/* return last byte in the register.  */
	regcache_cooked_read (regcache, MICROBLAZE_RETVAL_REGNUM, buf);
	memcpy(valbuf, buf + MICROBLAZE_REGISTER_SIZE - 1, 1);
	return;
      case 2:	/* return last 2 bytes in register.  */
	regcache_cooked_read (regcache, MICROBLAZE_RETVAL_REGNUM, buf);
	memcpy(valbuf, buf + MICROBLAZE_REGISTER_SIZE - 2, 2);
	return;
      case 4:	/* for sizes 4 or 8, copy the required length.  */
      case 8:
	regcache_cooked_read (regcache, MICROBLAZE_RETVAL_REGNUM, buf);
	regcache_cooked_read (regcache, MICROBLAZE_RETVAL_REGNUM+1, buf+4);
	memcpy (valbuf, buf, TYPE_LENGTH (type));
	return;
      default:
	internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, 
			_("Unsupported return value size requested"));
    }
}

/* Store the return value in VALBUF (of type TYPE) where the caller
   expects to see it.

   Integers up to four bytes are stored in r3.

   Longs are stored in r3 (most significant word) and r4 (least
   significant word).

   Small structures are always returned on stack.  */

static void
microblaze_store_return_value (struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
			       const gdb_byte *valbuf)
{
  int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
  gdb_byte buf[8];

  memset (buf, 0, sizeof(buf));

  /* Integral and pointer return values.  */

  if (len > 4)
    {
       gdb_assert (len == 8);
       memcpy (buf, valbuf, 8);
       regcache_cooked_write (regcache, MICROBLAZE_RETVAL_REGNUM+1, buf + 4);
    }
  else
    /* ??? Do we need to do any sign-extension here?  */
    memcpy (buf + 4 - len, valbuf, len);

  regcache_cooked_write (regcache, MICROBLAZE_RETVAL_REGNUM, buf);
}

static enum return_value_convention
microblaze_return_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value *function,
			 struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
			 gdb_byte *readbuf, const gdb_byte *writebuf)
{
  if (readbuf)
    microblaze_extract_return_value (type, regcache, readbuf);
  if (writebuf)
    microblaze_store_return_value (type, regcache, writebuf);

  return RETURN_VALUE_REGISTER_CONVENTION;
}

static int
microblaze_stabs_argument_has_addr (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct type *type)
{
  return (TYPE_LENGTH (type) == 16);
}

static void
microblaze_write_pc (struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR pc)
{
  regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, MICROBLAZE_PC_REGNUM, pc);
}

static int dwarf2_to_reg_map[78] =
{ 0  /* r0  */,   1  /* r1  */,   2  /* r2  */,   3  /* r3  */,  /*  0- 3 */
  4  /* r4  */,   5  /* r5  */,   6  /* r6  */,   7  /* r7  */,  /*  4- 7 */
  8  /* r8  */,   9  /* r9  */,  10  /* r10 */,  11  /* r11 */,  /*  8-11 */
  12 /* r12 */,  13  /* r13 */,  14  /* r14 */,  15  /* r15 */,  /* 12-15 */
  16 /* r16 */,  17  /* r17 */,  18  /* r18 */,  19  /* r19 */,  /* 16-19 */
  20 /* r20 */,  21  /* r21 */,  22  /* r22 */,  23  /* r23 */,  /* 20-23 */
  24 /* r24 */,  25  /* r25 */,  26  /* r26 */,  27  /* r27 */,  /* 24-25 */
  28 /* r28 */,  29  /* r29 */,  30  /* r30 */,  31  /* r31 */,  /* 28-31 */
  -1 /* $f0 */,  -1  /* $f1 */,  -1  /* $f2 */,  -1  /* $f3 */,  /* 32-35 */
  -1 /* $f4 */,  -1  /* $f5 */,  -1  /* $f6 */,  -1  /* $f7 */,  /* 36-39 */
  -1 /* $f8 */,  -1  /* $f9 */,  -1  /* $f10 */, -1  /* $f11 */, /* 40-43 */
  -1 /* $f12 */, -1  /* $f13 */, -1  /* $f14 */, -1  /* $f15 */, /* 44-47 */
  -1 /* $f16 */, -1  /* $f17 */, -1  /* $f18 */, -1  /* $f19 */, /* 48-51 */
  -1 /* $f20 */, -1  /* $f21 */, -1  /* $f22 */, -1  /* $f23 */, /* 52-55 */
  -1 /* $f24 */, -1  /* $f25 */, -1  /* $f26 */, -1  /* $f27 */, /* 56-59 */
  -1 /* $f28 */, -1  /* $f29 */, -1  /* $f30 */, -1  /* $f31 */, /* 60-63 */
  -1 /* hi   */, -1  /* lo   */, -1  /* accum*/, 33  /* rmsr */, /* 64-67 */
  -1 /* $fcc1*/, -1  /* $fcc2*/, -1  /* $fcc3*/, -1  /* $fcc4*/, /* 68-71 */
  -1 /* $fcc5*/, -1  /* $fcc6*/, -1  /* $fcc7*/, -1  /* $ap  */, /* 72-75 */
  -1 /* $rap */, -1  /* $frp */					 /* 76-77 */
};

static int
microblaze_dwarf2_reg_to_regnum (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int reg)
{
  gdb_assert (reg < sizeof (dwarf2_to_reg_map));
  return dwarf2_to_reg_map[reg];
}

static struct gdbarch *
microblaze_gdbarch_init (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch_list *arches)
{
  struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep;
  struct gdbarch *gdbarch;

  /* If there is already a candidate, use it.  */
  arches = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (arches, &info);
  if (arches != NULL)
    return arches->gdbarch;

  /* Allocate space for the new architecture.  */
  tdep = XMALLOC (struct gdbarch_tdep);
  gdbarch = gdbarch_alloc (&info, tdep);

  set_gdbarch_long_double_bit (gdbarch, 128);

  set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, MICROBLAZE_NUM_REGS);
  set_gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, microblaze_register_name);
  set_gdbarch_register_type (gdbarch, microblaze_register_type);

  /* Register numbers of various important registers.  */
  set_gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch, MICROBLAZE_SP_REGNUM); 
  set_gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch, MICROBLAZE_PC_REGNUM); 

  /* Map Dwarf2 registers to GDB registers.  */
  set_gdbarch_dwarf2_reg_to_regnum (gdbarch, microblaze_dwarf2_reg_to_regnum);

  /* Call dummy code.  */
  set_gdbarch_call_dummy_location (gdbarch, ON_STACK);
  set_gdbarch_push_dummy_code (gdbarch, microblaze_push_dummy_code);
  set_gdbarch_push_dummy_call (gdbarch, microblaze_push_dummy_call);

  set_gdbarch_return_value (gdbarch, microblaze_return_value);
  set_gdbarch_stabs_argument_has_addr
    (gdbarch, microblaze_stabs_argument_has_addr);

  set_gdbarch_skip_prologue (gdbarch, microblaze_skip_prologue);

  /* Stack grows downward.  */
  set_gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch, core_addr_lessthan);

  set_gdbarch_breakpoint_from_pc (gdbarch, microblaze_breakpoint_from_pc);

  set_gdbarch_frame_args_skip (gdbarch, 8);

  set_gdbarch_print_insn (gdbarch, print_insn_microblaze);

  set_gdbarch_write_pc (gdbarch, microblaze_write_pc);

  set_gdbarch_unwind_pc (gdbarch, microblaze_unwind_pc);

  frame_base_set_default (gdbarch, &microblaze_frame_base);

  /* Hook in ABI-specific overrides, if they have been registered.  */
  gdbarch_init_osabi (info, gdbarch);

  /* Unwind the frame.  */
  dwarf2_append_unwinders (gdbarch);
  frame_unwind_append_unwinder (gdbarch, &microblaze_frame_unwind);
  frame_base_append_sniffer (gdbarch, dwarf2_frame_base_sniffer);

  return gdbarch;
}

/* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes.  */
void _initialize_microblaze_tdep (void);

void
_initialize_microblaze_tdep (void)
{
  register_gdbarch_init (bfd_arch_microblaze, microblaze_gdbarch_init);

  /* Debug this files internals.  */
  add_setshow_zinteger_cmd ("microblaze", class_maintenance,
			    &microblaze_debug_flag, _("\
Set microblaze debugging."), _("\
Show microblaze debugging."), _("\
When non-zero, microblaze specific debugging is enabled."),
			    NULL,
			    NULL, 
			    &setdebuglist, &showdebuglist);

}