path: root/gdb/infcall.c

/* Perform an inferior function call, for GDB, the GNU debugger.

   Copyright 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994,
   1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software
   Foundation, Inc.

   This file is part of GDB.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
   Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */

#include "defs.h"
#include "breakpoint.h"
#include "target.h"
#include "regcache.h"
#include "inferior.h"
#include "gdb_assert.h"
#include "block.h"
#include "gdbcore.h"
#include "language.h"
#include "symfile.h"
#include "gdbcmd.h"
#include "command.h"
#include "gdb_string.h"

/* NOTE: cagney/2003-04-16: What's the future of this code?

   GDB needs an asynchronous expression evaluator, that means an
   asynchronous inferior function call implementation, and that in
   turn means restructuring the code so that it is event driven.  */

/* How you should pass arguments to a function depends on whether it
   was defined in K&R style or prototype style.  If you define a
   function using the K&R syntax that takes a `float' argument, then
   callers must pass that argument as a `double'.  If you define the
   function using the prototype syntax, then you must pass the
   argument as a `float', with no promotion.

   Unfortunately, on certain older platforms, the debug info doesn't
   indicate reliably how each function was defined.  A function type's
   TYPE_FLAG_PROTOTYPED flag may be clear, even if the function was
   defined in prototype style.  When calling a function whose
   TYPE_FLAG_PROTOTYPED flag is clear, GDB consults this flag to
   decide what to do.

   For modern targets, it is proper to assume that, if the prototype
   flag is clear, that can be trusted: `float' arguments should be
   promoted to `double'.  For some older targets, if the prototype
   flag is clear, that doesn't tell us anything.  The default is to
   trust the debug information; the user can override this behavior
   with "set coerce-float-to-double 0".  */

static int coerce_float_to_double_p = 1;

/* This boolean tells what gdb should do if a signal is received while
   in a function called from gdb (call dummy).  If set, gdb unwinds
   the stack and restore the context to what as it was before the
   call.

   The default is to stop in the frame where the signal was received. */

int unwind_on_signal_p = 0;

/* Perform the standard coercions that are specified
   for arguments to be passed to C functions.

   If PARAM_TYPE is non-NULL, it is the expected parameter type.
   IS_PROTOTYPED is non-zero if the function declaration is prototyped.  */

static struct value *
value_arg_coerce (struct value *arg, struct type *param_type,
		  int is_prototyped)
{
  register struct type *arg_type = check_typedef (VALUE_TYPE (arg));
  register struct type *type
    = param_type ? check_typedef (param_type) : arg_type;

  switch (TYPE_CODE (type))
    {
    case TYPE_CODE_REF:
      if (TYPE_CODE (arg_type) != TYPE_CODE_REF
	  && TYPE_CODE (arg_type) != TYPE_CODE_PTR)
	{
	  arg = value_addr (arg);
	  VALUE_TYPE (arg) = param_type;
	  return arg;
	}
      break;
    case TYPE_CODE_INT:
    case TYPE_CODE_CHAR:
    case TYPE_CODE_BOOL:
    case TYPE_CODE_ENUM:
      /* If we don't have a prototype, coerce to integer type if necessary.  */
      if (!is_prototyped)
	{
	  if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) < TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_int))
	    type = builtin_type_int;
	}
      /* Currently all target ABIs require at least the width of an integer
         type for an argument.  We may have to conditionalize the following
         type coercion for future targets.  */
      if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) < TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_int))
	type = builtin_type_int;
      break;
    case TYPE_CODE_FLT:
      if (!is_prototyped && coerce_float_to_double_p)
	{
	  if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) < TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_double))
	    type = builtin_type_double;
	  else if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_type_double))
	    type = builtin_type_long_double;
	}
      break;
    case TYPE_CODE_FUNC:
      type = lookup_pointer_type (type);
      break;
    case TYPE_CODE_ARRAY:
      /* Arrays are coerced to pointers to their first element, unless
         they are vectors, in which case we want to leave them alone,
         because they are passed by value.  */
      if (current_language->c_style_arrays)
	if (!TYPE_VECTOR (type))
	  type = lookup_pointer_type (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type));
      break;
    case TYPE_CODE_UNDEF:
    case TYPE_CODE_PTR:
    case TYPE_CODE_STRUCT:
    case TYPE_CODE_UNION:
    case TYPE_CODE_VOID:
    case TYPE_CODE_SET:
    case TYPE_CODE_RANGE:
    case TYPE_CODE_STRING:
    case TYPE_CODE_BITSTRING:
    case TYPE_CODE_ERROR:
    case TYPE_CODE_MEMBER:
    case TYPE_CODE_METHOD:
    case TYPE_CODE_COMPLEX:
    default:
      break;
    }

  return value_cast (type, arg);
}

/* Determine a function's address and its return type from its value.
   Calls error() if the function is not valid for calling.  */

static CORE_ADDR
find_function_addr (struct value *function, struct type **retval_type)
{
  register struct type *ftype = check_typedef (VALUE_TYPE (function));
  register enum type_code code = TYPE_CODE (ftype);
  struct type *value_type;
  CORE_ADDR funaddr;

  /* If it's a member function, just look at the function
     part of it.  */

  /* Determine address to call.  */
  if (code == TYPE_CODE_FUNC || code == TYPE_CODE_METHOD)
    {
      funaddr = VALUE_ADDRESS (function);
      value_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (ftype);
    }
  else if (code == TYPE_CODE_PTR)
    {
      funaddr = value_as_address (function);
      ftype = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (ftype));
      if (TYPE_CODE (ftype) == TYPE_CODE_FUNC
	  || TYPE_CODE (ftype) == TYPE_CODE_METHOD)
	{
	  funaddr = CONVERT_FROM_FUNC_PTR_ADDR (funaddr);
	  value_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (ftype);
	}
      else
	value_type = builtin_type_int;
    }
  else if (code == TYPE_CODE_INT)
    {
      /* Handle the case of functions lacking debugging info.
         Their values are characters since their addresses are char */
      if (TYPE_LENGTH (ftype) == 1)
	funaddr = value_as_address (value_addr (function));
      else
	/* Handle integer used as address of a function.  */
	funaddr = (CORE_ADDR) value_as_long (function);

      value_type = builtin_type_int;
    }
  else
    error ("Invalid data type for function to be called.");

  *retval_type = value_type;
  return funaddr;
}

/* Call breakpoint_auto_delete on the current contents of the bpstat
   pointed to by arg (which is really a bpstat *).  */

static void
breakpoint_auto_delete_contents (void *arg)
{
  breakpoint_auto_delete (*(bpstat *) arg);
}

/* All this stuff with a dummy frame may seem unnecessarily complicated
   (why not just save registers in GDB?).  The purpose of pushing a dummy
   frame which looks just like a real frame is so that if you call a
   function and then hit a breakpoint (get a signal, etc), "backtrace"
   will look right.  Whether the backtrace needs to actually show the
   stack at the time the inferior function was called is debatable, but
   it certainly needs to not display garbage.  So if you are contemplating
   making dummy frames be different from normal frames, consider that.  */

/* Perform a function call in the inferior.
   ARGS is a vector of values of arguments (NARGS of them).
   FUNCTION is a value, the function to be called.
   Returns a value representing what the function returned.
   May fail to return, if a breakpoint or signal is hit
   during the execution of the function.

   ARGS is modified to contain coerced values. */

struct value *
call_function_by_hand (struct value *function, int nargs, struct value **args)
{
  register CORE_ADDR sp;
  register int i;
  int rc;
  CORE_ADDR start_sp;
  /* CALL_DUMMY is an array of words (REGISTER_SIZE), but each word
     is in host byte order.  Before calling FIX_CALL_DUMMY, we byteswap it
     and remove any extra bytes which might exist because ULONGEST is
     bigger than REGISTER_SIZE.

     NOTE: This is pretty wierd, as the call dummy is actually a
     sequence of instructions.  But CISC machines will have
     to pack the instructions into REGISTER_SIZE units (and
     so will RISC machines for which INSTRUCTION_SIZE is not
     REGISTER_SIZE).

     NOTE: This is pretty stupid.  CALL_DUMMY should be in strict
     target byte order. */

  static ULONGEST *dummy;
  int sizeof_dummy1;
  char *dummy1;
  CORE_ADDR dummy_addr;
  CORE_ADDR old_sp;
  struct type *value_type;
  unsigned char struct_return;
  CORE_ADDR struct_addr = 0;
  struct regcache *retbuf;
  struct cleanup *retbuf_cleanup;
  struct inferior_status *inf_status;
  struct cleanup *inf_status_cleanup;
  CORE_ADDR funaddr;
  int using_gcc;		/* Set to version of gcc in use, or zero if not gcc */
  CORE_ADDR real_pc;
  struct type *param_type = NULL;
  struct type *ftype = check_typedef (SYMBOL_TYPE (function));
  int n_method_args = 0;

  dummy = alloca (SIZEOF_CALL_DUMMY_WORDS);
  sizeof_dummy1 = REGISTER_SIZE * SIZEOF_CALL_DUMMY_WORDS / sizeof (ULONGEST);
  dummy1 = alloca (sizeof_dummy1);
  memcpy (dummy, CALL_DUMMY_WORDS, SIZEOF_CALL_DUMMY_WORDS);

  if (!target_has_execution)
    noprocess ();

  /* Create a cleanup chain that contains the retbuf (buffer
     containing the register values).  This chain is create BEFORE the
     inf_status chain so that the inferior status can cleaned up
     (restored or discarded) without having the retbuf freed.  */
  retbuf = regcache_xmalloc (current_gdbarch);
  retbuf_cleanup = make_cleanup_regcache_xfree (retbuf);

  /* A cleanup for the inferior status.  Create this AFTER the retbuf
     so that this can be discarded or applied without interfering with
     the regbuf.  */
  inf_status = save_inferior_status (1);
  inf_status_cleanup = make_cleanup_restore_inferior_status (inf_status);

  if (DEPRECATED_PUSH_DUMMY_FRAME_P ())
    {
      /* DEPRECATED_PUSH_DUMMY_FRAME is responsible for saving the
	 inferior registers (and frame_pop() for restoring them).  (At
	 least on most machines) they are saved on the stack in the
	 inferior.  */
      DEPRECATED_PUSH_DUMMY_FRAME;
    }
  else
    {
      /* FIXME: cagney/2003-02-26: Step zero of this little tinker is
      to extract the generic dummy frame code from the architecture
      vector.  Hence this direct call.

      A follow-on change is to modify this interface so that it takes
      thread OR frame OR tpid as a parameter, and returns a dummy
      frame handle.  The handle can then be used further down as a
      parameter SAVE_DUMMY_FRAME_TOS.  Hmm, thinking about it, since
      everything is ment to be using generic dummy frames, why not
      even use some of the dummy frame code to here - do a regcache
      dup and then pass the duped regcache, along with all the other
      stuff, at one single point.

      In fact, you can even save the structure's return address in the
      dummy frame and fix one of those nasty lost struct return edge
      conditions.  */
      generic_push_dummy_frame ();
    }

  old_sp = read_sp ();

  /* Ensure that the initial SP is correctly aligned.  */
  if (gdbarch_frame_align_p (current_gdbarch))
    {
      /* NOTE: cagney/2002-09-18:

	 On a RISC architecture, a void parameterless generic dummy
	 frame (i.e., no parameters, no result) typically does not
	 need to push anything the stack and hence can leave SP and
	 FP.  Similarly, a framelss (possibly leaf) function does not
	 push anything on the stack and, hence, that too can leave FP
	 and SP unchanged.  As a consequence, a sequence of void
	 parameterless generic dummy frame calls to frameless
	 functions will create a sequence of effectively identical
	 frames (SP, FP and TOS and PC the same).  This, not
	 suprisingly, results in what appears to be a stack in an
	 infinite loop --- when GDB tries to find a generic dummy
	 frame on the internal dummy frame stack, it will always find
	 the first one.

	 To avoid this problem, the code below always grows the stack.
	 That way, two dummy frames can never be identical.  It does
	 burn a few bytes of stack but that is a small price to pay
	 :-).  */
      sp = gdbarch_frame_align (current_gdbarch, old_sp);
      if (sp == old_sp)
	{
	  if (INNER_THAN (1, 2))
	    /* Stack grows down.  */
	    sp = gdbarch_frame_align (current_gdbarch, old_sp - 1);
	  else
	    /* Stack grows up.  */
	    sp = gdbarch_frame_align (current_gdbarch, old_sp + 1);
	}
      gdb_assert ((INNER_THAN (1, 2) && sp <= old_sp)
		  || (INNER_THAN (2, 1) && sp >= old_sp));
    }
  else
    /* FIXME: cagney/2002-09-18: Hey, you loose!  Who knows how badly
       aligned the SP is!  Further, per comment above, if the generic
       dummy frame ends up empty (because nothing is pushed) GDB won't
       be able to correctly perform back traces.  If a target is
       having trouble with backtraces, first thing to do is add
       FRAME_ALIGN() to its architecture vector.  After that, try
       adding SAVE_DUMMY_FRAME_TOS() and modifying
       DEPRECATED_FRAME_CHAIN so that when the next outer frame is a
       generic dummy, it returns the current frame's base.  */
    sp = old_sp;

  if (INNER_THAN (1, 2))
    {
      /* Stack grows down */
      sp -= sizeof_dummy1;
      start_sp = sp;
    }
  else
    {
      /* Stack grows up */
      start_sp = sp;
      sp += sizeof_dummy1;
    }

  /* NOTE: cagney/2002-09-10: Don't bother re-adjusting the stack
     after allocating space for the call dummy.  A target can specify
     a SIZEOF_DUMMY1 (via SIZEOF_CALL_DUMMY_WORDS) such that all local
     alignment requirements are met.  */

  funaddr = find_function_addr (function, &value_type);
  CHECK_TYPEDEF (value_type);

  {
    struct block *b = block_for_pc (funaddr);
    /* If compiled without -g, assume GCC 2.  */
    using_gcc = (b == NULL ? 2 : BLOCK_GCC_COMPILED (b));
  }

  /* Are we returning a value using a structure return or a normal
     value return? */

  struct_return = using_struct_return (function, funaddr, value_type,
				       using_gcc);

  /* Create a call sequence customized for this function
     and the number of arguments for it.  */
  for (i = 0; i < (int) (SIZEOF_CALL_DUMMY_WORDS / sizeof (dummy[0])); i++)
    store_unsigned_integer (&dummy1[i * REGISTER_SIZE],
			    REGISTER_SIZE,
			    (ULONGEST) dummy[i]);

#ifdef GDB_TARGET_IS_HPPA
  real_pc = FIX_CALL_DUMMY (dummy1, start_sp, funaddr, nargs, args,
			    value_type, using_gcc);
#else
  if (FIX_CALL_DUMMY_P ())
    {
      /* gdb_assert (CALL_DUMMY_LOCATION == ON_STACK) true?  */
      FIX_CALL_DUMMY (dummy1, start_sp, funaddr, nargs, args, value_type,
		      using_gcc);
    }
  real_pc = start_sp;
#endif

  switch (CALL_DUMMY_LOCATION)
    {
    case ON_STACK:
      dummy_addr = start_sp;
      write_memory (start_sp, (char *) dummy1, sizeof_dummy1);
      if (DEPRECATED_USE_GENERIC_DUMMY_FRAMES)
	generic_save_call_dummy_addr (start_sp, start_sp + sizeof_dummy1);
      break;
    case AT_ENTRY_POINT:
      real_pc = funaddr;
      dummy_addr = CALL_DUMMY_ADDRESS ();
      if (DEPRECATED_USE_GENERIC_DUMMY_FRAMES)
	/* NOTE: cagney/2002-04-13: The entry point is going to be
           modified with a single breakpoint.  */
	generic_save_call_dummy_addr (CALL_DUMMY_ADDRESS (),
				      CALL_DUMMY_ADDRESS () + 1);
      break;
    default:
      internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "bad switch");
    }

#ifdef lint
  sp = old_sp;			/* It really is used, for some ifdef's... */
#endif

  if (nargs < TYPE_NFIELDS (ftype))
    error ("too few arguments in function call");

  for (i = nargs - 1; i >= 0; i--)
    {
      int prototyped;

      /* FIXME drow/2002-05-31: Should just always mark methods as
	 prototyped.  Can we respect TYPE_VARARGS?  Probably not.  */
      if (TYPE_CODE (ftype) == TYPE_CODE_METHOD)
	prototyped = 1;
      else
	prototyped = TYPE_PROTOTYPED (ftype);

      if (i < TYPE_NFIELDS (ftype))
	args[i] = value_arg_coerce (args[i], TYPE_FIELD_TYPE (ftype, i),
				    prototyped);
      else
	args[i] = value_arg_coerce (args[i], NULL, 0);

      /*elz: this code is to handle the case in which the function to be called
         has a pointer to function as parameter and the corresponding actual argument
         is the address of a function and not a pointer to function variable.
         In aCC compiled code, the calls through pointers to functions (in the body
         of the function called by hand) are made via $$dyncall_external which
         requires some registers setting, this is taken care of if we call
         via a function pointer variable, but not via a function address.
         In cc this is not a problem. */

      if (using_gcc == 0)
	if (param_type && TYPE_CODE (ftype) != TYPE_CODE_METHOD)
	  /* if this parameter is a pointer to function */
	  if (TYPE_CODE (param_type) == TYPE_CODE_PTR)
	    if (TYPE_CODE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (param_type)) == TYPE_CODE_FUNC)
	      /* elz: FIXME here should go the test about the compiler used
	         to compile the target. We want to issue the error
	         message only if the compiler used was HP's aCC.
	         If we used HP's cc, then there is no problem and no need
	         to return at this point */
	      if (using_gcc == 0)	/* && compiler == aCC */
		/* go see if the actual parameter is a variable of type
		   pointer to function or just a function */
		if (args[i]->lval == not_lval)
		  {
		    char *arg_name;
		    if (find_pc_partial_function ((CORE_ADDR) args[i]->aligner.contents[0], &arg_name, NULL, NULL))
		      error ("\
You cannot use function <%s> as argument. \n\
You must use a pointer to function type variable. Command ignored.", arg_name);
		  }
    }

  if (REG_STRUCT_HAS_ADDR_P ())
    {
      /* This is a machine like the sparc, where we may need to pass a
	 pointer to the structure, not the structure itself.  */
      for (i = nargs - 1; i >= 0; i--)
	{
	  struct type *arg_type = check_typedef (VALUE_TYPE (args[i]));
	  if ((TYPE_CODE (arg_type) == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT
	       || TYPE_CODE (arg_type) == TYPE_CODE_UNION
	       || TYPE_CODE (arg_type) == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY
	       || TYPE_CODE (arg_type) == TYPE_CODE_STRING
	       || TYPE_CODE (arg_type) == TYPE_CODE_BITSTRING
	       || TYPE_CODE (arg_type) == TYPE_CODE_SET
	       || (TYPE_CODE (arg_type) == TYPE_CODE_FLT
		   && TYPE_LENGTH (arg_type) > 8)
	       )
	      && REG_STRUCT_HAS_ADDR (using_gcc, arg_type))
	    {
	      CORE_ADDR addr;
	      int len;		/*  = TYPE_LENGTH (arg_type); */
	      int aligned_len;
	      arg_type = check_typedef (VALUE_ENCLOSING_TYPE (args[i]));
	      len = TYPE_LENGTH (arg_type);

	      if (STACK_ALIGN_P ())
		/* MVS 11/22/96: I think at least some of this
		   stack_align code is really broken.  Better to let
		   PUSH_ARGUMENTS adjust the stack in a target-defined
		   manner.  */
		aligned_len = STACK_ALIGN (len);
	      else
		aligned_len = len;
	      if (INNER_THAN (1, 2))
		{
		  /* stack grows downward */
		  sp -= aligned_len;
		  /* ... so the address of the thing we push is the
		     stack pointer after we push it.  */
		  addr = sp;
		}
	      else
		{
		  /* The stack grows up, so the address of the thing
		     we push is the stack pointer before we push it.  */
		  addr = sp;
		  sp += aligned_len;
		}
	      /* Push the structure.  */
	      write_memory (addr, VALUE_CONTENTS_ALL (args[i]), len);
	      /* The value we're going to pass is the address of the
		 thing we just pushed.  */
	      /*args[i] = value_from_longest (lookup_pointer_type (value_type),
		(LONGEST) addr); */
	      args[i] = value_from_pointer (lookup_pointer_type (arg_type),
					    addr);
	    }
	}
    }


  /* Reserve space for the return structure to be written on the
     stack, if necessary.  Make certain that the value is correctly
     aligned. */

  if (struct_return)
    {
      int len = TYPE_LENGTH (value_type);
      if (STACK_ALIGN_P ())
	/* NOTE: cagney/2003-03-22: Should rely on frame align, rather
           than stack align to force the alignment of the stack.  */
	len = STACK_ALIGN (len);
      if (INNER_THAN (1, 2))
	{
	  /* Stack grows downward.  Align STRUCT_ADDR and SP after
             making space for the return value.  */
	  sp -= len;
	  if (gdbarch_frame_align_p (current_gdbarch))
	    sp = gdbarch_frame_align (current_gdbarch, sp);
	  struct_addr = sp;
	}
      else
	{
	  /* Stack grows upward.  Align the frame, allocate space, and
             then again, re-align the frame??? */
	  if (gdbarch_frame_align_p (current_gdbarch))
	    sp = gdbarch_frame_align (current_gdbarch, sp);
	  struct_addr = sp;
	  sp += len;
	  if (gdbarch_frame_align_p (current_gdbarch))
	    sp = gdbarch_frame_align (current_gdbarch, sp);
	}
    }

  /* elz: on HPPA no need for this extra alignment, maybe it is needed
     on other architectures. This is because all the alignment is
     taken care of in the above code (ifdef REG_STRUCT_HAS_ADDR) and
     in hppa_push_arguments */
  /* NOTE: cagney/2003-03-24: The below code is very broken.  Given an
     odd sized parameter the below will mis-align the stack.  As was
     suggested back in '96, better to let PUSH_ARGUMENTS handle it.  */
  if (DEPRECATED_EXTRA_STACK_ALIGNMENT_NEEDED)
    {
      /* MVS 11/22/96: I think at least some of this stack_align code
	 is really broken.  Better to let push_dummy_call() adjust the
	 stack in a target-defined manner.  */
      if (STACK_ALIGN_P () && INNER_THAN (1, 2))
	{
	  /* If stack grows down, we must leave a hole at the top. */
	  int len = 0;

	  for (i = nargs - 1; i >= 0; i--)
	    len += TYPE_LENGTH (VALUE_ENCLOSING_TYPE (args[i]));
	  if (DEPRECATED_CALL_DUMMY_STACK_ADJUST_P ())
	    len += DEPRECATED_CALL_DUMMY_STACK_ADJUST;
	  sp -= STACK_ALIGN (len) - len;
	}
    }

  /* Create the dummy stack frame.  Pass in the call dummy address as,
     presumably, the ABI code knows where, in the call dummy, the
     return address should be pointed.  */
  if (gdbarch_push_dummy_call_p (current_gdbarch))
    /* When there is no push_dummy_call method, should this code
       simply error out.  That would the implementation of this method
       for all ABIs (which is probably a good thing).  */
    sp = gdbarch_push_dummy_call (current_gdbarch, current_regcache,
				  dummy_addr, nargs, args, sp, struct_return,
				  struct_addr);
  else  if (DEPRECATED_PUSH_ARGUMENTS_P ())
    /* Keep old targets working.  */
    sp = DEPRECATED_PUSH_ARGUMENTS (nargs, args, sp, struct_return,
				    struct_addr);
  else
    sp = legacy_push_arguments (nargs, args, sp, struct_return, struct_addr);

  if (DEPRECATED_PUSH_RETURN_ADDRESS_P ())
    /* for targets that use no CALL_DUMMY */
    /* There are a number of targets now which actually don't write
       any CALL_DUMMY instructions into the target, but instead just
       save the machine state, push the arguments, and jump directly
       to the callee function.  Since this doesn't actually involve
       executing a JSR/BSR instruction, the return address must be set
       up by hand, either by pushing onto the stack or copying into a
       return-address register as appropriate.  Formerly this has been
       done in PUSH_ARGUMENTS, but that's overloading its
       functionality a bit, so I'm making it explicit to do it here.  */
    sp = DEPRECATED_PUSH_RETURN_ADDRESS (real_pc, sp);

  /* NOTE: cagney/2003-03-23: Diable this code when there is a
     push_dummy_call() method.  Since that method will have already
     handled any alignment issues, the code below is entirely
     redundant.  */
  if (!gdbarch_push_dummy_call_p (current_gdbarch)
      && STACK_ALIGN_P () && !INNER_THAN (1, 2))
    {
      /* If stack grows up, we must leave a hole at the bottom, note
         that sp already has been advanced for the arguments!  */
      if (DEPRECATED_CALL_DUMMY_STACK_ADJUST_P ())
	sp += DEPRECATED_CALL_DUMMY_STACK_ADJUST;
      sp = STACK_ALIGN (sp);
    }

/* XXX This seems wrong.  For stacks that grow down we shouldn't do
   anything here!  */
  /* MVS 11/22/96: I think at least some of this stack_align code is
     really broken.  Better to let PUSH_ARGUMENTS adjust the stack in
     a target-defined manner.  */
  if (DEPRECATED_CALL_DUMMY_STACK_ADJUST_P ())
    if (INNER_THAN (1, 2))
      {
	/* stack grows downward */
	sp -= DEPRECATED_CALL_DUMMY_STACK_ADJUST;
      }

  /* Store the address at which the structure is supposed to be
     written.  */
  /* NOTE: 2003-03-24: Since PUSH_ARGUMENTS can (and typically does)
     store the struct return address, this call is entirely redundant.  */
  if (struct_return && DEPRECATED_STORE_STRUCT_RETURN_P ())
    DEPRECATED_STORE_STRUCT_RETURN (struct_addr, sp);

  /* Write the stack pointer.  This is here because the statements above
     might fool with it.  On SPARC, this write also stores the register
     window into the right place in the new stack frame, which otherwise
     wouldn't happen.  (See store_inferior_registers in sparc-nat.c.)  */
  /* NOTE: cagney/2003-03-23: Disable this code when there is a
     push_dummy_call() method.  Since that method will have already
     stored the stack pointer (as part of creating the fake call
     frame), and none of the code following that code adjusts the
     stack-pointer value, the below call is entirely redundant.  */
  if (DEPRECATED_DUMMY_WRITE_SP_P ())
    DEPRECATED_DUMMY_WRITE_SP (sp);

  if (SAVE_DUMMY_FRAME_TOS_P ())
    SAVE_DUMMY_FRAME_TOS (sp);

  {
    char *name;
    struct symbol *symbol;

    name = NULL;
    symbol = find_pc_function (funaddr);
    if (symbol)
      {
	name = SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (symbol);
      }
    else
      {
	/* Try the minimal symbols.  */
	struct minimal_symbol *msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (funaddr);

	if (msymbol)
	  {
	    name = SYMBOL_PRINT_NAME (msymbol);
	  }
      }
    if (name == NULL)
      {
	char format[80];
	sprintf (format, "at %s", local_hex_format ());
	name = alloca (80);
	/* FIXME-32x64: assumes funaddr fits in a long.  */
	sprintf (name, format, (unsigned long) funaddr);
      }

    {
      /* Execute a "stack dummy", a piece of code stored in the stack
	 by the debugger to be executed in the inferior.

	 The dummy's frame is automatically popped whenever that break
	 is hit.  If that is the first time the program stops,
	 call_function_by_hand returns to its caller with that frame
	 already gone and sets RC to 0.
   
	 Otherwise, set RC to a non-zero value.  If the called
	 function receives a random signal, we do not allow the user
	 to continue executing it as this may not work.  The dummy
	 frame is poped and we return 1.  If we hit a breakpoint, we
	 leave the frame in place and return 2 (the frame will
	 eventually be popped when we do hit the dummy end
	 breakpoint).  */

      CORE_ADDR addr = real_pc + CALL_DUMMY_START_OFFSET;
      struct regcache *buffer = retbuf;
      struct cleanup *old_cleanups = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, 0);
      int saved_async = 0;
      struct breakpoint *bpt;
      struct symtab_and_line sal;

      /* Now proceed, having reached the desired place.  */
      clear_proceed_status ();

      init_sal (&sal);		/* initialize to zeroes */
      if (CALL_DUMMY_LOCATION == AT_ENTRY_POINT)
	{
	  sal.pc = CALL_DUMMY_ADDRESS ();
	}
      else
	{
	  /* If defined, CALL_DUMMY_BREAKPOINT_OFFSET is where we need
	     to put a breakpoint instruction.  If not, the call dummy
	     already has the breakpoint instruction in it.

	     ADDR IS THE ADDRESS of the call dummy plus the
	     CALL_DUMMY_START_OFFSET, so we need to subtract the
	     CALL_DUMMY_START_OFFSET.  */
	  sal.pc = (addr - (CALL_DUMMY_START_OFFSET
			    + CALL_DUMMY_BREAKPOINT_OFFSET));
	}
      sal.section = find_pc_overlay (sal.pc);
  
      {
	/* Set up a frame ID for the dummy frame so we can pass it to
	   set_momentary_breakpoint.  We need to give the breakpoint a
	   frame ID so that the breakpoint code can correctly
	   re-identify the dummy breakpoint.  */
	struct frame_id frame = frame_id_build (read_fp (), sal.pc);
	/* Create a momentary breakpoint at the return address of the
	   inferior.  That way it breaks when it returns.  */
	bpt = set_momentary_breakpoint (sal, frame, bp_call_dummy);
	bpt->disposition = disp_del;
      }

      /* If all error()s out of proceed ended up calling normal_stop
	 (and perhaps they should; it already does in the special case
	 of error out of resume()), then we wouldn't need this.  */
      make_cleanup (breakpoint_auto_delete_contents, &stop_bpstat);

      disable_watchpoints_before_interactive_call_start ();
      proceed_to_finish = 1;	/* We want stop_registers, please... */

      if (target_can_async_p ())
	saved_async = target_async_mask (0);

      proceed (addr, TARGET_SIGNAL_0, 0);

      if (saved_async)
	target_async_mask (saved_async);
      
      enable_watchpoints_after_interactive_call_stop ();
      
      discard_cleanups (old_cleanups);
  
      if (stopped_by_random_signal)
	/* We can stop during an inferior call because a signal is
	   received. */
	rc = 1;
      else if (!stop_stack_dummy)
	/* We may also stop prematurely because we hit a breakpoint in
	   the called routine. */
	rc = 2;
      else
	{
	  /* On normal return, the stack dummy has been popped
             already.  */
	  regcache_cpy_no_passthrough (buffer, stop_registers);
	  rc = 0;
	}
    }

    if (rc == 1)
      {
	/* We stopped inside the FUNCTION because of a random signal.
	   Further execution of the FUNCTION is not allowed. */

        if (unwind_on_signal_p)
	  {
	    /* The user wants the context restored. */

            /* We must get back to the frame we were before the dummy
               call. */
	    frame_pop (get_current_frame ());

	    /* FIXME: Insert a bunch of wrap_here; name can be very long if it's
	       a C++ name with arguments and stuff.  */
	    error ("\
The program being debugged was signaled while in a function called from GDB.\n\
GDB has restored the context to what it was before the call.\n\
To change this behavior use \"set unwindonsignal off\"\n\
Evaluation of the expression containing the function (%s) will be abandoned.",
		   name);
	  }
	else
	  {
	    /* The user wants to stay in the frame where we stopped (default).*/

	    /* If we restored the inferior status (via the cleanup),
	       we would print a spurious error message (Unable to
	       restore previously selected frame), would write the
	       registers from the inf_status (which is wrong), and
	       would do other wrong things.  */
	    discard_cleanups (inf_status_cleanup);
	    discard_inferior_status (inf_status);

	    /* FIXME: Insert a bunch of wrap_here; name can be very long if it's
	       a C++ name with arguments and stuff.  */
	    error ("\
The program being debugged was signaled while in a function called from GDB.\n\
GDB remains in the frame where the signal was received.\n\
To change this behavior use \"set unwindonsignal on\"\n\
Evaluation of the expression containing the function (%s) will be abandoned.",
		   name);
	  }
      }

    if (rc == 2)
      {
	/* We hit a breakpoint inside the FUNCTION. */

	/* If we restored the inferior status (via the cleanup), we
	   would print a spurious error message (Unable to restore
	   previously selected frame), would write the registers from
	   the inf_status (which is wrong), and would do other wrong
	   things.  */
	discard_cleanups (inf_status_cleanup);
	discard_inferior_status (inf_status);

	/* The following error message used to say "The expression
	   which contained the function call has been discarded."  It
	   is a hard concept to explain in a few words.  Ideally, GDB
	   would be able to resume evaluation of the expression when
	   the function finally is done executing.  Perhaps someday
	   this will be implemented (it would not be easy).  */

	/* FIXME: Insert a bunch of wrap_here; name can be very long if it's
	   a C++ name with arguments and stuff.  */
	error ("\
The program being debugged stopped while in a function called from GDB.\n\
When the function (%s) is done executing, GDB will silently\n\
stop (instead of continuing to evaluate the expression containing\n\
the function call).", name);
      }

    /* If we get here the called FUNCTION run to completion. */

    /* Restore the inferior status, via its cleanup.  At this stage,
       leave the RETBUF alone.  */
    do_cleanups (inf_status_cleanup);

    /* Figure out the value returned by the function.  */
    /* elz: I defined this new macro for the hppa architecture only.
       this gives us a way to get the value returned by the function
       from the stack, at the same address we told the function to put
       it.  We cannot assume on the pa that r28 still contains the
       address of the returned structure. Usually this will be
       overwritten by the callee.  I don't know about other
       architectures, so I defined this macro */
#ifdef VALUE_RETURNED_FROM_STACK
    if (struct_return)
      {
	do_cleanups (retbuf_cleanup);
	return VALUE_RETURNED_FROM_STACK (value_type, struct_addr);
      }
#endif
    /* NOTE: cagney/2002-09-10: Only when the stack has been correctly
       aligned (using frame_align()) do we can trust STRUCT_ADDR and
       fetch the return value direct from the stack.  This lack of
       trust comes about because legacy targets have a nasty habit of
       silently, and local to PUSH_ARGUMENTS(), moving STRUCT_ADDR.
       For such targets, just hope that value_being_returned() can
       find the adjusted value.  */
    if (struct_return && gdbarch_frame_align_p (current_gdbarch))
      {
        struct value *retval = value_at (value_type, struct_addr, NULL);
        do_cleanups (retbuf_cleanup);
        return retval;
      }
    else
      {
	struct value *retval = value_being_returned (value_type, retbuf,
						     struct_return);
	do_cleanups (retbuf_cleanup);
	return retval;
      }
  }
}

void _initialize_infcall (void);

void
_initialize_infcall (void)
{
  add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("coerce-float-to-double", class_obscure,
			   &coerce_float_to_double_p, "\
Set coercion of floats to doubles when calling functions\n\
Variables of type float should generally be converted to doubles before\n\
calling an unprototyped function, and left alone when calling a prototyped\n\
function.  However, some older debug info formats do not provide enough\n\
information to determine that a function is prototyped.  If this flag is\n\
set, GDB will perform the conversion for a function it considers\n\
unprototyped.\n\
The default is to perform the conversion.\n", "\
Show coercion of floats to doubles when calling functions\n\
Variables of type float should generally be converted to doubles before\n\
calling an unprototyped function, and left alone when calling a prototyped\n\
function.  However, some older debug info formats do not provide enough\n\
information to determine that a function is prototyped.  If this flag is\n\
set, GDB will perform the conversion for a function it considers\n\
unprototyped.\n\
The default is to perform the conversion.\n",
			   NULL, NULL, &setlist, &showlist);

  add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("unwindonsignal", no_class,
			   &unwind_on_signal_p, "\
Set unwinding of stack if a signal is received while in a call dummy.\n\
The unwindonsignal lets the user determine what gdb should do if a signal\n\
is received while in a function called from gdb (call dummy).  If set, gdb\n\
unwinds the stack and restore the context to what as it was before the call.\n\
The default is to stop in the frame where the signal was received.", "\
Set unwinding of stack if a signal is received while in a call dummy.\n\
The unwindonsignal lets the user determine what gdb should do if a signal\n\
is received while in a function called from gdb (call dummy).  If set, gdb\n\
unwinds the stack and restore the context to what as it was before the call.\n\
The default is to stop in the frame where the signal was received.",
			   NULL, NULL, &setlist, &showlist);
}