path: root/gdb/i960-tdep.c

/* Target-machine dependent code for the Intel 960

   Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000,
   2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   Contributed by Intel Corporation.
   examine_prologue and other parts contributed by Wind River Systems.

   This file is part of GDB.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
   Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */

#include "defs.h"
#include "symtab.h"
#include "value.h"
#include "frame.h"
#include "floatformat.h"
#include "target.h"
#include "gdbcore.h"
#include "inferior.h"
#include "regcache.h"

static CORE_ADDR next_insn (CORE_ADDR memaddr,
			    unsigned int *pword1, unsigned int *pword2);

struct type *
i960_register_type (int regnum)
{
  if (regnum < FP0_REGNUM)
    return builtin_type_int32;
  else
    return builtin_type_i960_ext;
}


/* Does the specified function use the "struct returning" convention
   or the "value returning" convention?  The "value returning" convention
   almost invariably returns the entire value in registers.  The
   "struct returning" convention often returns the entire value in
   memory, and passes a pointer (out of or into the function) saying
   where the value (is or should go).

   Since this sometimes depends on whether it was compiled with GCC,
   this is also an argument.  This is used in call_function to build a
   stack, and in value_being_returned to print return values.

   On i960, a structure is returned in registers g0-g3, if it will fit.
   If it's more than 16 bytes long, g13 pointed to it on entry.  */

int
i960_use_struct_convention (int gcc_p, struct type *type)
{
  return (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > 16);
}

/* gdb960 is always running on a non-960 host.  Check its characteristics.
   This routine must be called as part of gdb initialization.  */

static void
check_host (void)
{
  int i;

  static struct typestruct
    {
      int hostsize;		/* Size of type on host         */
      int i960size;		/* Size of type on i960         */
      char *typename;		/* Name of type, for error msg  */
    }
  types[] =
  {
    {
      sizeof (short), 2, "short"
    }
     ,
    {
      sizeof (int), 4, "int"
    }
     ,
    {
      sizeof (long), 4, "long"
    }
     ,
    {
      sizeof (float), 4, "float"
    }
     ,
    {
      sizeof (double), 8, "double"
    }
     ,
    {
      sizeof (char *), 4, "pointer"
    }
     ,
  };
#define TYPELEN	(sizeof(types) / sizeof(struct typestruct))

  /* Make sure that host type sizes are same as i960
   */
  for (i = 0; i < TYPELEN; i++)
    {
      if (types[i].hostsize != types[i].i960size)
	{
	  printf_unfiltered ("sizeof(%s) != %d:  PROCEED AT YOUR OWN RISK!\n",
			     types[i].typename, types[i].i960size);
	}

    }
}

/* Is this register part of the register window system?  A yes answer
   implies that 1) The name of this register will not be the same in
   other frames, and 2) This register is automatically "saved" upon
   subroutine calls and thus there is no need to search more than one
   stack frame for it.

   On the i960, in fact, the name of this register in another frame is
   "mud" -- there is no overlap between the windows.  Each window is
   simply saved into the stack (true for our purposes, after having been
   flushed; normally they reside on-chip and are restored from on-chip
   without ever going to memory).  */

static int
register_in_window_p (int regnum)
{
  return regnum <= R15_REGNUM;
}

/* i960_find_saved_register ()

   Return the address in which frame FRAME's value of register REGNUM
   has been saved in memory.  Or return zero if it has not been saved.
   If REGNUM specifies the SP, the value we return is actually the SP
   value, not an address where it was saved.  */

static CORE_ADDR
i960_find_saved_register (struct frame_info *frame, int regnum)
{
  register struct frame_info *frame1 = NULL;
  register CORE_ADDR addr = 0;

  if (frame == NULL)		/* No regs saved if want current frame */
    return 0;

  /* We assume that a register in a register window will only be saved
     in one place (since the name changes and/or disappears as you go
     towards inner frames), so we only call get_frame_saved_regs on
     the current frame.  This is directly in contradiction to the
     usage below, which assumes that registers used in a frame must be
     saved in a lower (more interior) frame.  This change is a result
     of working on a register window machine; get_frame_saved_regs
     always returns the registers saved within a frame, within the
     context (register namespace) of that frame. */

  /* However, note that we don't want this to return anything if
     nothing is saved (if there's a frame inside of this one).  Also,
     callers to this routine asking for the stack pointer want the
     stack pointer saved for *this* frame; this is returned from the
     next frame.  */

  if (register_in_window_p (regnum))
    {
      frame1 = get_next_frame (frame);
      if (!frame1)
	return 0;		/* Registers of this frame are active.  */

      /* Get the SP from the next frame in; it will be this
         current frame.  */
      if (regnum != SP_REGNUM)
	frame1 = frame;

      FRAME_INIT_SAVED_REGS (frame1);
      return frame1->saved_regs[regnum];	/* ... which might be zero */
    }

  /* Note that this next routine assumes that registers used in
     frame x will be saved only in the frame that x calls and
     frames interior to it.  This is not true on the sparc, but the
     above macro takes care of it, so we should be all right. */
  while (1)
    {
      QUIT;
      frame1 = get_next_frame (frame);
      if (frame1 == 0)
	break;
      frame = frame1;
      FRAME_INIT_SAVED_REGS (frame1);
      if (frame1->saved_regs[regnum])
	addr = frame1->saved_regs[regnum];
    }

  return addr;
}

/* i960_get_saved_register ()

   Find register number REGNUM relative to FRAME and put its (raw,
   target format) contents in *RAW_BUFFER.  Set *OPTIMIZED if the
   variable was optimized out (and thus can't be fetched).  Set *LVAL
   to lval_memory, lval_register, or not_lval, depending on whether
   the value was fetched from memory, from a register, or in a strange
   and non-modifiable way (e.g. a frame pointer which was calculated
   rather than fetched).  Set *ADDRP to the address, either in memory
   on as a REGISTER_BYTE offset into the registers array.

   Note that this implementation never sets *LVAL to not_lval.  But it
   can be replaced by defining GET_SAVED_REGISTER and supplying your
   own.

   The argument RAW_BUFFER must point to aligned memory.  */

void
i960_get_saved_register (char *raw_buffer,
			 int *optimized,
			 CORE_ADDR *addrp,
			 struct frame_info *frame,
			 int regnum,
			 enum lval_type *lval)
{
  CORE_ADDR addr;

  if (!target_has_registers)
    error ("No registers.");

  /* Normal systems don't optimize out things with register numbers.  */
  if (optimized != NULL)
    *optimized = 0;
  addr = i960_find_saved_register (frame, regnum);
  if (addr != 0)
    {
      if (lval != NULL)
	*lval = lval_memory;
      if (regnum == SP_REGNUM)
	{
	  if (raw_buffer != NULL)
	    {
	      /* Put it back in target format.  */
	      store_address (raw_buffer, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum),
			     (LONGEST) addr);
	    }
	  if (addrp != NULL)
	    *addrp = 0;
	  return;
	}
      if (raw_buffer != NULL)
	target_read_memory (addr, raw_buffer, REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (regnum));
    }
  else
    {
      if (lval != NULL)
	*lval = lval_register;
      addr = REGISTER_BYTE (regnum);
      if (raw_buffer != NULL)
	read_register_gen (regnum, raw_buffer);
    }
  if (addrp != NULL)
    *addrp = addr;
}

/* Examine an i960 function prologue, recording the addresses at which
   registers are saved explicitly by the prologue code, and returning
   the address of the first instruction after the prologue (but not
   after the instruction at address LIMIT, as explained below).

   LIMIT places an upper bound on addresses of the instructions to be
   examined.  If the prologue code scan reaches LIMIT, the scan is
   aborted and LIMIT is returned.  This is used, when examining the
   prologue for the current frame, to keep examine_prologue () from
   claiming that a given register has been saved when in fact the
   instruction that saves it has not yet been executed.  LIMIT is used
   at other times to stop the scan when we hit code after the true
   function prologue (e.g. for the first source line) which might
   otherwise be mistaken for function prologue.

   The format of the function prologue matched by this routine is
   derived from examination of the source to gcc960 1.21, particularly
   the routine i960_function_prologue ().  A "regular expression" for
   the function prologue is given below:

   (lda LRn, g14
   mov g14, g[0-7]
   (mov 0, g14) | (lda 0, g14))?

   (mov[qtl]? g[0-15], r[4-15])*
   ((addo [1-31], sp, sp) | (lda n(sp), sp))?
   (st[qtl]? g[0-15], n(fp))*

   (cmpobne 0, g14, LFn
   mov sp, g14
   lda 0x30(sp), sp
   LFn: stq g0, (g14)
   stq g4, 0x10(g14)
   stq g8, 0x20(g14))?

   (st g14, n(fp))?
   (mov g13,r[4-15])?
 */

/* Macros for extracting fields from i960 instructions.  */

#define BITMASK(pos, width) (((0x1 << (width)) - 1) << (pos))
#define EXTRACT_FIELD(val, pos, width) ((val) >> (pos) & BITMASK (0, width))

#define REG_SRC1(insn)    EXTRACT_FIELD (insn, 0, 5)
#define REG_SRC2(insn)    EXTRACT_FIELD (insn, 14, 5)
#define REG_SRCDST(insn)  EXTRACT_FIELD (insn, 19, 5)
#define MEM_SRCDST(insn)  EXTRACT_FIELD (insn, 19, 5)
#define MEMA_OFFSET(insn) EXTRACT_FIELD (insn, 0, 12)

/* Fetch the instruction at ADDR, returning 0 if ADDR is beyond LIM or
   is not the address of a valid instruction, the address of the next
   instruction beyond ADDR otherwise.  *PWORD1 receives the first word
   of the instruction, and (for two-word instructions), *PWORD2 receives
   the second.  */

#define NEXT_PROLOGUE_INSN(addr, lim, pword1, pword2) \
  (((addr) < (lim)) ? next_insn (addr, pword1, pword2) : 0)

static CORE_ADDR
examine_prologue (register CORE_ADDR ip, register CORE_ADDR limit,
		  CORE_ADDR frame_addr, struct frame_saved_regs *fsr)
{
  register CORE_ADDR next_ip;
  register int src, dst;
  register unsigned int *pcode;
  unsigned int insn1, insn2;
  int size;
  int within_leaf_prologue;
  CORE_ADDR save_addr;
  static unsigned int varargs_prologue_code[] =
  {
    0x3507a00c,			/* cmpobne 0x0, g14, LFn */
    0x5cf01601,			/* mov sp, g14           */
    0x8c086030,			/* lda 0x30(sp), sp      */
    0xb2879000,			/* LFn: stq  g0, (g14)   */
    0xb2a7a010,			/* stq g4, 0x10(g14)     */
    0xb2c7a020			/* stq g8, 0x20(g14)     */
  };

  /* Accept a leaf procedure prologue code fragment if present.
     Note that ip might point to either the leaf or non-leaf
     entry point; we look for the non-leaf entry point first:  */

  within_leaf_prologue = 0;
  if ((next_ip = NEXT_PROLOGUE_INSN (ip, limit, &insn1, &insn2))
      && ((insn1 & 0xfffff000) == 0x8cf00000	/* lda LRx, g14 (MEMA) */
	  || (insn1 & 0xfffffc60) == 0x8cf03000))	/* lda LRx, g14 (MEMB) */
    {
      within_leaf_prologue = 1;
      next_ip = NEXT_PROLOGUE_INSN (next_ip, limit, &insn1, &insn2);
    }

  /* Now look for the prologue code at a leaf entry point:  */

  if (next_ip
      && (insn1 & 0xff87ffff) == 0x5c80161e	/* mov g14, gx */
      && REG_SRCDST (insn1) <= G0_REGNUM + 7)
    {
      within_leaf_prologue = 1;
      if ((next_ip = NEXT_PROLOGUE_INSN (next_ip, limit, &insn1, &insn2))
	  && (insn1 == 0x8cf00000	/* lda 0, g14 */
	      || insn1 == 0x5cf01e00))	/* mov 0, g14 */
	{
	  ip = next_ip;
	  next_ip = NEXT_PROLOGUE_INSN (ip, limit, &insn1, &insn2);
	  within_leaf_prologue = 0;
	}
    }

  /* If something that looks like the beginning of a leaf prologue
     has been seen, but the remainder of the prologue is missing, bail.
     We don't know what we've got.  */

  if (within_leaf_prologue)
    return (ip);

  /* Accept zero or more instances of "mov[qtl]? gx, ry", where y >= 4.
     This may cause us to mistake the moving of a register
     parameter to a local register for the saving of a callee-saved
     register, but that can't be helped, since with the
     "-fcall-saved" flag, any register can be made callee-saved.  */

  while (next_ip
	 && (insn1 & 0xfc802fb0) == 0x5c000610
	 && (dst = REG_SRCDST (insn1)) >= (R0_REGNUM + 4))
    {
      src = REG_SRC1 (insn1);
      size = EXTRACT_FIELD (insn1, 24, 2) + 1;
      save_addr = frame_addr + ((dst - R0_REGNUM) * 4);
      while (size--)
	{
	  fsr->regs[src++] = save_addr;
	  save_addr += 4;
	}
      ip = next_ip;
      next_ip = NEXT_PROLOGUE_INSN (ip, limit, &insn1, &insn2);
    }

  /* Accept an optional "addo n, sp, sp" or "lda n(sp), sp".  */

  if (next_ip &&
      ((insn1 & 0xffffffe0) == 0x59084800	/* addo n, sp, sp */
       || (insn1 & 0xfffff000) == 0x8c086000	/* lda n(sp), sp (MEMA) */
       || (insn1 & 0xfffffc60) == 0x8c087400))	/* lda n(sp), sp (MEMB) */
    {
      ip = next_ip;
      next_ip = NEXT_PROLOGUE_INSN (ip, limit, &insn1, &insn2);
    }

  /* Accept zero or more instances of "st[qtl]? gx, n(fp)".  
     This may cause us to mistake the copying of a register
     parameter to the frame for the saving of a callee-saved
     register, but that can't be helped, since with the
     "-fcall-saved" flag, any register can be made callee-saved.
     We can, however, refuse to accept a save of register g14,
     since that is matched explicitly below.  */

  while (next_ip &&
	 ((insn1 & 0xf787f000) == 0x9287e000	/* stl? gx, n(fp) (MEMA) */
	  || (insn1 & 0xf787fc60) == 0x9287f400		/* stl? gx, n(fp) (MEMB) */
	  || (insn1 & 0xef87f000) == 0xa287e000		/* st[tq] gx, n(fp) (MEMA) */
	  || (insn1 & 0xef87fc60) == 0xa287f400)	/* st[tq] gx, n(fp) (MEMB) */
	 && ((src = MEM_SRCDST (insn1)) != G14_REGNUM))
    {
      save_addr = frame_addr + ((insn1 & BITMASK (12, 1))
				? insn2 : MEMA_OFFSET (insn1));
      size = (insn1 & BITMASK (29, 1)) ? ((insn1 & BITMASK (28, 1)) ? 4 : 3)
	: ((insn1 & BITMASK (27, 1)) ? 2 : 1);
      while (size--)
	{
	  fsr->regs[src++] = save_addr;
	  save_addr += 4;
	}
      ip = next_ip;
      next_ip = NEXT_PROLOGUE_INSN (ip, limit, &insn1, &insn2);
    }

  /* Accept the varargs prologue code if present.  */

  size = sizeof (varargs_prologue_code) / sizeof (int);
  pcode = varargs_prologue_code;
  while (size-- && next_ip && *pcode++ == insn1)
    {
      ip = next_ip;
      next_ip = NEXT_PROLOGUE_INSN (ip, limit, &insn1, &insn2);
    }

  /* Accept an optional "st g14, n(fp)".  */

  if (next_ip &&
      ((insn1 & 0xfffff000) == 0x92f7e000	/* st g14, n(fp) (MEMA) */
       || (insn1 & 0xfffffc60) == 0x92f7f400))	/* st g14, n(fp) (MEMB) */
    {
      fsr->regs[G14_REGNUM] = frame_addr + ((insn1 & BITMASK (12, 1))
					    ? insn2 : MEMA_OFFSET (insn1));
      ip = next_ip;
      next_ip = NEXT_PROLOGUE_INSN (ip, limit, &insn1, &insn2);
    }

  /* Accept zero or one instance of "mov g13, ry", where y >= 4.
     This is saving the address where a struct should be returned.  */

  if (next_ip
      && (insn1 & 0xff802fbf) == 0x5c00061d
      && (dst = REG_SRCDST (insn1)) >= (R0_REGNUM + 4))
    {
      save_addr = frame_addr + ((dst - R0_REGNUM) * 4);
      fsr->regs[G0_REGNUM + 13] = save_addr;
      ip = next_ip;
#if 0				/* We'll need this once there is a subsequent instruction examined. */
      next_ip = NEXT_PROLOGUE_INSN (ip, limit, &insn1, &insn2);
#endif
    }

  return (ip);
}

/* Given an ip value corresponding to the start of a function,
   return the ip of the first instruction after the function 
   prologue.  */

CORE_ADDR
i960_skip_prologue (CORE_ADDR ip)
{
  struct frame_saved_regs saved_regs_dummy;
  struct symtab_and_line sal;
  CORE_ADDR limit;

  sal = find_pc_line (ip, 0);
  limit = (sal.end) ? sal.end : 0xffffffff;

  return (examine_prologue (ip, limit, (CORE_ADDR) 0, &saved_regs_dummy));
}

/* Put here the code to store, into a struct frame_saved_regs,
   the addresses of the saved registers of frame described by FRAME_INFO.
   This includes special registers such as pc and fp saved in special
   ways in the stack frame.  sp is even more special:
   the address we return for it IS the sp for the next frame.

   We cache the result of doing this in the frame_obstack, since it is
   fairly expensive.  */

void
frame_find_saved_regs (struct frame_info *fi, struct frame_saved_regs *fsr)
{
  register CORE_ADDR next_addr;
  register CORE_ADDR *saved_regs;
  register int regnum;
  register struct frame_saved_regs *cache_fsr;
  CORE_ADDR ip;
  struct symtab_and_line sal;
  CORE_ADDR limit;

  if (!fi->fsr)
    {
      cache_fsr = (struct frame_saved_regs *)
	frame_obstack_alloc (sizeof (struct frame_saved_regs));
      memset (cache_fsr, '\0', sizeof (struct frame_saved_regs));
      fi->fsr = cache_fsr;

      /* Find the start and end of the function prologue.  If the PC
         is in the function prologue, we only consider the part that
         has executed already.  */

      ip = get_pc_function_start (fi->pc);
      sal = find_pc_line (ip, 0);
      limit = (sal.end && sal.end < fi->pc) ? sal.end : fi->pc;

      examine_prologue (ip, limit, fi->frame, cache_fsr);

      /* Record the addresses at which the local registers are saved.
         Strictly speaking, we should only do this for non-leaf procedures,
         but no one will ever look at these values if it is a leaf procedure,
         since local registers are always caller-saved.  */

      next_addr = (CORE_ADDR) fi->frame;
      saved_regs = cache_fsr->regs;
      for (regnum = R0_REGNUM; regnum <= R15_REGNUM; regnum++)
	{
	  *saved_regs++ = next_addr;
	  next_addr += 4;
	}

      cache_fsr->regs[FP_REGNUM] = cache_fsr->regs[PFP_REGNUM];
    }

  *fsr = *fi->fsr;

  /* Fetch the value of the sp from memory every time, since it
     is conceivable that it has changed since the cache was flushed.  
     This unfortunately undoes much of the savings from caching the 
     saved register values.  I suggest adding an argument to 
     get_frame_saved_regs () specifying the register number we're
     interested in (or -1 for all registers).  This would be passed
     through to FRAME_FIND_SAVED_REGS (), permitting more efficient
     computation of saved register addresses (e.g., on the i960,
     we don't have to examine the prologue to find local registers). 
     -- markf@wrs.com 
     FIXME, we don't need to refetch this, since the cache is cleared
     every time the child process is restarted.  If GDB itself
     modifies SP, it has to clear the cache by hand (does it?).  -gnu */

  fsr->regs[SP_REGNUM] = read_memory_integer (fsr->regs[SP_REGNUM], 4);
}

/* Return the address of the argument block for the frame
   described by FI.  Returns 0 if the address is unknown.  */

CORE_ADDR
frame_args_address (struct frame_info *fi, int must_be_correct)
{
  struct frame_saved_regs fsr;
  CORE_ADDR ap;

  /* If g14 was saved in the frame by the function prologue code, return
     the saved value.  If the frame is current and we are being sloppy,
     return the value of g14.  Otherwise, return zero.  */

  get_frame_saved_regs (fi, &fsr);
  if (fsr.regs[G14_REGNUM])
    ap = read_memory_integer (fsr.regs[G14_REGNUM], 4);
  else
    {
      if (must_be_correct)
	return 0;		/* Don't cache this result */
      if (get_next_frame (fi))
	ap = 0;
      else
	ap = read_register (G14_REGNUM);
      if (ap == 0)
	ap = fi->frame;
    }
  fi->arg_pointer = ap;		/* Cache it for next time */
  return ap;
}

/* Return the address of the return struct for the frame
   described by FI.  Returns 0 if the address is unknown.  */

CORE_ADDR
frame_struct_result_address (struct frame_info *fi)
{
  struct frame_saved_regs fsr;
  CORE_ADDR ap;

  /* If the frame is non-current, check to see if g14 was saved in the
     frame by the function prologue code; return the saved value if so,
     zero otherwise.  If the frame is current, return the value of g14.

     FIXME, shouldn't this use the saved value as long as we are past
     the function prologue, and only use the current value if we have
     no saved value and are at TOS?   -- gnu@cygnus.com */

  if (get_next_frame (fi))
    {
      get_frame_saved_regs (fi, &fsr);
      if (fsr.regs[G13_REGNUM])
	ap = read_memory_integer (fsr.regs[G13_REGNUM], 4);
      else
	ap = 0;
    }
  else
    ap = read_register (G13_REGNUM);

  return ap;
}

/* Return address to which the currently executing leafproc will return,
   or 0 if IP, the value of the instruction pointer from the currently
   executing function, is not in a leafproc (or if we can't tell if it
   is).

   Do this by finding the starting address of the routine in which IP lies.
   If the instruction there is "mov g14, gx" (where x is in [0,7]), this
   is a leafproc and the return address is in register gx.  Well, this is
   true unless the return address points at a RET instruction in the current
   procedure, which indicates that we have a 'dual entry' routine that
   has been entered through the CALL entry point.  */

CORE_ADDR
leafproc_return (CORE_ADDR ip)
{
  register struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
  char *p;
  int dst;
  unsigned int insn1, insn2;
  CORE_ADDR return_addr;

  if ((msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (ip)) != NULL)
    {
      if ((p = strchr (SYMBOL_NAME (msymbol), '.')) && STREQ (p, ".lf"))
	{
	  if (next_insn (SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol), &insn1, &insn2)
	      && (insn1 & 0xff87ffff) == 0x5c80161e	/* mov g14, gx */
	      && (dst = REG_SRCDST (insn1)) <= G0_REGNUM + 7)
	    {
	      /* Get the return address.  If the "mov g14, gx" 
	         instruction hasn't been executed yet, read
	         the return address from g14; otherwise, read it
	         from the register into which g14 was moved.  */

	      return_addr =
		read_register ((ip == SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol))
			       ? G14_REGNUM : dst);

	      /* We know we are in a leaf procedure, but we don't know
	         whether the caller actually did a "bal" to the ".lf"
	         entry point, or a normal "call" to the non-leaf entry
	         point one instruction before.  In the latter case, the
	         return address will be the address of a "ret"
	         instruction within the procedure itself.  We test for
	         this below.  */

	      if (!next_insn (return_addr, &insn1, &insn2)
		  || (insn1 & 0xff000000) != 0xa000000	/* ret */
		  || lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (return_addr) != msymbol)
		return (return_addr);
	    }
	}
    }

  return (0);
}

/* Immediately after a function call, return the saved pc.
   Can't go through the frames for this because on some machines
   the new frame is not set up until the new function executes
   some instructions. 
   On the i960, the frame *is* set up immediately after the call,
   unless the function is a leaf procedure.  */

CORE_ADDR
saved_pc_after_call (struct frame_info *frame)
{
  CORE_ADDR saved_pc;

  saved_pc = leafproc_return (get_frame_pc (frame));
  if (!saved_pc)
    saved_pc = FRAME_SAVED_PC (frame);

  return saved_pc;
}

/* Discard from the stack the innermost frame,
   restoring all saved registers.  */

void
i960_pop_frame (void)
{
  register struct frame_info *current_fi, *prev_fi;
  register int i;
  CORE_ADDR save_addr;
  CORE_ADDR leaf_return_addr;
  struct frame_saved_regs fsr;
  char local_regs_buf[16 * 4];

  current_fi = get_current_frame ();

  /* First, undo what the hardware does when we return.
     If this is a non-leaf procedure, restore local registers from
     the save area in the calling frame.  Otherwise, load the return
     address obtained from leafproc_return () into the rip.  */

  leaf_return_addr = leafproc_return (current_fi->pc);
  if (!leaf_return_addr)
    {
      /* Non-leaf procedure.  Restore local registers, incl IP.  */
      prev_fi = get_prev_frame (current_fi);
      read_memory (prev_fi->frame, local_regs_buf, sizeof (local_regs_buf));
      write_register_bytes (REGISTER_BYTE (R0_REGNUM), local_regs_buf,
			    sizeof (local_regs_buf));

      /* Restore frame pointer.  */
      write_register (FP_REGNUM, prev_fi->frame);
    }
  else
    {
      /* Leaf procedure.  Just restore the return address into the IP.  */
      write_register (RIP_REGNUM, leaf_return_addr);
    }

  /* Now restore any global regs that the current function had saved. */
  get_frame_saved_regs (current_fi, &fsr);
  for (i = G0_REGNUM; i < G14_REGNUM; i++)
    {
      save_addr = fsr.regs[i];
      if (save_addr != 0)
	write_register (i, read_memory_integer (save_addr, 4));
    }

  /* Flush the frame cache, create a frame for the new innermost frame,
     and make it the current frame.  */

  flush_cached_frames ();
}

/* Given a 960 stop code (fault or trace), return the signal which
   corresponds.  */

enum target_signal
i960_fault_to_signal (int fault)
{
  switch (fault)
    {
    case 0:
      return TARGET_SIGNAL_BUS;	/* parallel fault */
    case 1:
      return TARGET_SIGNAL_UNKNOWN;
    case 2:
      return TARGET_SIGNAL_ILL;	/* operation fault */
    case 3:
      return TARGET_SIGNAL_FPE;	/* arithmetic fault */
    case 4:
      return TARGET_SIGNAL_FPE;	/* floating point fault */

      /* constraint fault.  This appears not to distinguish between
         a range constraint fault (which should be SIGFPE) and a privileged
         fault (which should be SIGILL).  */
    case 5:
      return TARGET_SIGNAL_ILL;

    case 6:
      return TARGET_SIGNAL_SEGV;	/* virtual memory fault */

      /* protection fault.  This is for an out-of-range argument to
         "calls".  I guess it also could be SIGILL. */
    case 7:
      return TARGET_SIGNAL_SEGV;

    case 8:
      return TARGET_SIGNAL_BUS;	/* machine fault */
    case 9:
      return TARGET_SIGNAL_BUS;	/* structural fault */
    case 0xa:
      return TARGET_SIGNAL_ILL;	/* type fault */
    case 0xb:
      return TARGET_SIGNAL_UNKNOWN;	/* reserved fault */
    case 0xc:
      return TARGET_SIGNAL_BUS;	/* process fault */
    case 0xd:
      return TARGET_SIGNAL_SEGV;	/* descriptor fault */
    case 0xe:
      return TARGET_SIGNAL_BUS;	/* event fault */
    case 0xf:
      return TARGET_SIGNAL_UNKNOWN;	/* reserved fault */
    case 0x10:
      return TARGET_SIGNAL_TRAP;	/* single-step trace */
    case 0x11:
      return TARGET_SIGNAL_TRAP;	/* branch trace */
    case 0x12:
      return TARGET_SIGNAL_TRAP;	/* call trace */
    case 0x13:
      return TARGET_SIGNAL_TRAP;	/* return trace */
    case 0x14:
      return TARGET_SIGNAL_TRAP;	/* pre-return trace */
    case 0x15:
      return TARGET_SIGNAL_TRAP;	/* supervisor call trace */
    case 0x16:
      return TARGET_SIGNAL_TRAP;	/* breakpoint trace */
    default:
      return TARGET_SIGNAL_UNKNOWN;
    }
}

/****************************************/
/* MEM format                           */
/****************************************/

struct tabent
{
  char *name;
  char numops;
};

/* Return instruction length, either 4 or 8.  When NOPRINT is non-zero
   (TRUE), don't output any text.  (Actually, as implemented, if NOPRINT
   is 0, abort() is called.) */

static int
mem (unsigned long memaddr, unsigned long word1, unsigned long word2,
     int noprint)
{
  int i, j;
  int len;
  int mode;
  int offset;
  const char *reg1, *reg2, *reg3;

  /* This lookup table is too sparse to make it worth typing in, but not
   * so large as to make a sparse array necessary.  We allocate the
   * table at runtime, initialize all entries to empty, and copy the
   * real ones in from an initialization table.
   *
   * NOTE: In this table, the meaning of 'numops' is:
   *       1: single operand
   *       2: 2 operands, load instruction
   *      -2: 2 operands, store instruction
   */
  static struct tabent *mem_tab = NULL;
/* Opcodes of 0x8X, 9X, aX, bX, and cX must be in the table.  */
#define MEM_MIN	0x80
#define MEM_MAX	0xcf
#define MEM_SIZ	((MEM_MAX-MEM_MIN+1) * sizeof(struct tabent))

  static struct
    {
      int opcode;
      char *name;
      char numops;
    }
  mem_init[] =
  {
    0x80, "ldob", 2,
      0x82, "stob", -2,
      0x84, "bx", 1,
      0x85, "balx", 2,
      0x86, "callx", 1,
      0x88, "ldos", 2,
      0x8a, "stos", -2,
      0x8c, "lda", 2,
      0x90, "ld", 2,
      0x92, "st", -2,
      0x98, "ldl", 2,
      0x9a, "stl", -2,
      0xa0, "ldt", 2,
      0xa2, "stt", -2,
      0xb0, "ldq", 2,
      0xb2, "stq", -2,
      0xc0, "ldib", 2,
      0xc2, "stib", -2,
      0xc8, "ldis", 2,
      0xca, "stis", -2,
      0, NULL, 0
  };

  if (mem_tab == NULL)
    {
      mem_tab = (struct tabent *) xmalloc (MEM_SIZ);
      memset (mem_tab, '\0', MEM_SIZ);
      for (i = 0; mem_init[i].opcode != 0; i++)
	{
	  j = mem_init[i].opcode - MEM_MIN;
	  mem_tab[j].name = mem_init[i].name;
	  mem_tab[j].numops = mem_init[i].numops;
	}
    }

  i = ((word1 >> 24) & 0xff) - MEM_MIN;
  mode = (word1 >> 10) & 0xf;

  if ((mem_tab[i].name != NULL)	/* Valid instruction */
      && ((mode == 5) || (mode >= 12)))
    {				/* With 32-bit displacement */
      len = 8;
    }
  else
    {
      len = 4;
    }

  if (noprint)
    {
      return len;
    }
  internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "failed internal consistency check");
}

/* Read the i960 instruction at 'memaddr' and return the address of 
   the next instruction after that, or 0 if 'memaddr' is not the
   address of a valid instruction.  The first word of the instruction
   is stored at 'pword1', and the second word, if any, is stored at
   'pword2'.  */

static CORE_ADDR
next_insn (CORE_ADDR memaddr, unsigned int *pword1, unsigned int *pword2)
{
  int len;
  char buf[8];

  /* Read the two (potential) words of the instruction at once,
     to eliminate the overhead of two calls to read_memory ().
     FIXME: Loses if the first one is readable but the second is not
     (e.g. last word of the segment).  */

  read_memory (memaddr, buf, 8);
  *pword1 = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4);
  *pword2 = extract_unsigned_integer (buf + 4, 4);

  /* Divide instruction set into classes based on high 4 bits of opcode */

  switch ((*pword1 >> 28) & 0xf)
    {
    case 0x0:
    case 0x1:			/* ctrl */

    case 0x2:
    case 0x3:			/* cobr */

    case 0x5:
    case 0x6:
    case 0x7:			/* reg */
      len = 4;
      break;

    case 0x8:
    case 0x9:
    case 0xa:
    case 0xb:
    case 0xc:
      len = mem (memaddr, *pword1, *pword2, 1);
      break;

    default:			/* invalid instruction */
      len = 0;
      break;
    }

  if (len)
    return memaddr + len;
  else
    return 0;
}

/* 'start_frame' is a variable in the MON960 runtime startup routine
   that contains the frame pointer of the 'start' routine (the routine
   that calls 'main').  By reading its contents out of remote memory,
   we can tell where the frame chain ends:  backtraces should halt before
   they display this frame.  */

int
mon960_frame_chain_valid (CORE_ADDR chain, struct frame_info *curframe)
{
  struct symbol *sym;
  struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;

  /* crtmon960.o is an assembler module that is assumed to be linked
   * first in an i80960 executable.  It contains the true entry point;
   * it performs startup up initialization and then calls 'main'.
   *
   * 'sf' is the name of a variable in crtmon960.o that is set
   *      during startup to the address of the first frame.
   *
   * 'a' is the address of that variable in 80960 memory.
   */
  static char sf[] = "start_frame";
  CORE_ADDR a;


  chain &= ~0x3f;		/* Zero low 6 bits because previous frame pointers
				   contain return status info in them.  */
  if (chain == 0)
    {
      return 0;
    }

  sym = lookup_symbol (sf, 0, VAR_NAMESPACE, (int *) NULL,
		       (struct symtab **) NULL);
  if (sym != 0)
    {
      a = SYMBOL_VALUE (sym);
    }
  else
    {
      msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol (sf, NULL, NULL);
      if (msymbol == NULL)
	return 0;
      a = SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol);
    }

  return (chain != read_memory_integer (a, 4));
}


void
_initialize_i960_tdep (void)
{
  check_host ();

  tm_print_insn = print_insn_i960;
}