1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
|
/* Target-dependent code for Atmel AVR, for GDB.
Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003
Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GDB.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
/* Contributed by Theodore A. Roth, troth@openavr.org */
/* Portions of this file were taken from the original gdb-4.18 patch developed
by Denis Chertykov, denisc@overta.ru */
#include "defs.h"
#include "frame.h"
#include "frame-unwind.h"
#include "frame-base.h"
#include "trad-frame.h"
#include "gdbcmd.h"
#include "gdbcore.h"
#include "inferior.h"
#include "symfile.h"
#include "arch-utils.h"
#include "regcache.h"
#include "gdb_string.h"
/* AVR Background:
(AVR micros are pure Harvard Architecture processors.)
The AVR family of microcontrollers have three distinctly different memory
spaces: flash, sram and eeprom. The flash is 16 bits wide and is used for
the most part to store program instructions. The sram is 8 bits wide and is
used for the stack and the heap. Some devices lack sram and some can have
an additional external sram added on as a peripheral.
The eeprom is 8 bits wide and is used to store data when the device is
powered down. Eeprom is not directly accessible, it can only be accessed
via io-registers using a special algorithm. Accessing eeprom via gdb's
remote serial protocol ('m' or 'M' packets) looks difficult to do and is
not included at this time.
[The eeprom could be read manually via ``x/b <eaddr + AVR_EMEM_START>'' or
written using ``set {unsigned char}<eaddr + AVR_EMEM_START>''. For this to
work, the remote target must be able to handle eeprom accesses and perform
the address translation.]
All three memory spaces have physical addresses beginning at 0x0. In
addition, the flash is addressed by gcc/binutils/gdb with respect to 8 bit
bytes instead of the 16 bit wide words used by the real device for the
Program Counter.
In order for remote targets to work correctly, extra bits must be added to
addresses before they are send to the target or received from the target
via the remote serial protocol. The extra bits are the MSBs and are used to
decode which memory space the address is referring to. */
#undef XMALLOC
#define XMALLOC(TYPE) ((TYPE*) xmalloc (sizeof (TYPE)))
#undef EXTRACT_INSN
#define EXTRACT_INSN(addr) extract_unsigned_integer(addr,2)
/* Constants: prefixed with AVR_ to avoid name space clashes */
enum
{
AVR_REG_W = 24,
AVR_REG_X = 26,
AVR_REG_Y = 28,
AVR_FP_REGNUM = 28,
AVR_REG_Z = 30,
AVR_SREG_REGNUM = 32,
AVR_SP_REGNUM = 33,
AVR_PC_REGNUM = 34,
AVR_NUM_REGS = 32 + 1 /*SREG*/ + 1 /*SP*/ + 1 /*PC*/,
AVR_NUM_REG_BYTES = 32 + 1 /*SREG*/ + 2 /*SP*/ + 4 /*PC*/,
AVR_PC_REG_INDEX = 35, /* index into array of registers */
AVR_MAX_PROLOGUE_SIZE = 64, /* bytes */
/* Count of pushed registers. From r2 to r17 (inclusively), r28, r29 */
AVR_MAX_PUSHES = 18,
/* Number of the last pushed register. r17 for current avr-gcc */
AVR_LAST_PUSHED_REGNUM = 17,
AVR_ARG1_REGNUM = 24, /* Single byte argument */
AVR_ARGN_REGNUM = 25, /* Multi byte argments */
AVR_RET1_REGNUM = 24, /* Single byte return value */
AVR_RETN_REGNUM = 25, /* Multi byte return value */
/* FIXME: TRoth/2002-01-??: Can we shift all these memory masks left 8
bits? Do these have to match the bfd vma values?. It sure would make
things easier in the future if they didn't need to match.
Note: I chose these values so as to be consistent with bfd vma
addresses.
TRoth/2002-04-08: There is already a conflict with very large programs
in the mega128. The mega128 has 128K instruction bytes (64K words),
thus the Most Significant Bit is 0x10000 which gets masked off my
AVR_MEM_MASK.
The problem manifests itself when trying to set a breakpoint in a
function which resides in the upper half of the instruction space and
thus requires a 17-bit address.
For now, I've just removed the EEPROM mask and changed AVR_MEM_MASK
from 0x00ff0000 to 0x00f00000. Eeprom is not accessible from gdb yet,
but could be for some remote targets by just adding the correct offset
to the address and letting the remote target handle the low-level
details of actually accessing the eeprom. */
AVR_IMEM_START = 0x00000000, /* INSN memory */
AVR_SMEM_START = 0x00800000, /* SRAM memory */
#if 1
/* No eeprom mask defined */
AVR_MEM_MASK = 0x00f00000, /* mask to determine memory space */
#else
AVR_EMEM_START = 0x00810000, /* EEPROM memory */
AVR_MEM_MASK = 0x00ff0000, /* mask to determine memory space */
#endif
};
/* Prologue types:
NORMAL and CALL are the typical types (the -mcall-prologues gcc option
causes the generation of the CALL type prologues). */
enum {
AVR_PROLOGUE_NONE, /* No prologue */
AVR_PROLOGUE_NORMAL,
AVR_PROLOGUE_CALL, /* -mcall-prologues */
AVR_PROLOGUE_MAIN,
AVR_PROLOGUE_INTR, /* interrupt handler */
AVR_PROLOGUE_SIG, /* signal handler */
};
/* Any function with a frame looks like this
....... <-SP POINTS HERE
LOCALS1 <-FP POINTS HERE
LOCALS0
SAVED FP
SAVED R3
SAVED R2
RET PC
FIRST ARG
SECOND ARG */
struct avr_unwind_cache
{
/* The previous frame's inner most stack address. Used as this
frame ID's stack_addr. */
CORE_ADDR prev_sp;
/* The frame's base, optionally used by the high-level debug info. */
CORE_ADDR base;
int size;
int prologue_type;
/* Table indicating the location of each and every register. */
struct trad_frame_saved_reg *saved_regs;
};
struct gdbarch_tdep
{
/* FIXME: TRoth: is there anything to put here? */
int foo;
};
/* Lookup the name of a register given it's number. */
static const char *
avr_register_name (int regnum)
{
static char *register_names[] = {
"r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
"r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15",
"r16", "r17", "r18", "r19", "r20", "r21", "r22", "r23",
"r24", "r25", "r26", "r27", "r28", "r29", "r30", "r31",
"SREG", "SP", "PC"
};
if (regnum < 0)
return NULL;
if (regnum >= (sizeof (register_names) / sizeof (*register_names)))
return NULL;
return register_names[regnum];
}
/* Return the GDB type object for the "standard" data type
of data in register N. */
static struct type *
avr_register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int reg_nr)
{
if (reg_nr == AVR_PC_REGNUM)
return builtin_type_uint32;
if (reg_nr == AVR_SP_REGNUM)
return builtin_type_void_data_ptr;
else
return builtin_type_uint8;
}
/* Instruction address checks and convertions. */
static CORE_ADDR
avr_make_iaddr (CORE_ADDR x)
{
return ((x) | AVR_IMEM_START);
}
static int
avr_iaddr_p (CORE_ADDR x)
{
return (((x) & AVR_MEM_MASK) == AVR_IMEM_START);
}
/* FIXME: TRoth: Really need to use a larger mask for instructions. Some
devices are already up to 128KBytes of flash space.
TRoth/2002-04-8: See comment above where AVR_IMEM_START is defined. */
static CORE_ADDR
avr_convert_iaddr_to_raw (CORE_ADDR x)
{
return ((x) & 0xffffffff);
}
/* SRAM address checks and convertions. */
static CORE_ADDR
avr_make_saddr (CORE_ADDR x)
{
return ((x) | AVR_SMEM_START);
}
static int
avr_saddr_p (CORE_ADDR x)
{
return (((x) & AVR_MEM_MASK) == AVR_SMEM_START);
}
static CORE_ADDR
avr_convert_saddr_to_raw (CORE_ADDR x)
{
return ((x) & 0xffffffff);
}
/* EEPROM address checks and convertions. I don't know if these will ever
actually be used, but I've added them just the same. TRoth */
/* TRoth/2002-04-08: Commented out for now to allow fix for problem with large
programs in the mega128. */
/* static CORE_ADDR */
/* avr_make_eaddr (CORE_ADDR x) */
/* { */
/* return ((x) | AVR_EMEM_START); */
/* } */
/* static int */
/* avr_eaddr_p (CORE_ADDR x) */
/* { */
/* return (((x) & AVR_MEM_MASK) == AVR_EMEM_START); */
/* } */
/* static CORE_ADDR */
/* avr_convert_eaddr_to_raw (CORE_ADDR x) */
/* { */
/* return ((x) & 0xffffffff); */
/* } */
/* Convert from address to pointer and vice-versa. */
static void
avr_address_to_pointer (struct type *type, void *buf, CORE_ADDR addr)
{
/* Is it a code address? */
if (TYPE_CODE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)) == TYPE_CODE_FUNC
|| TYPE_CODE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)) == TYPE_CODE_METHOD)
{
store_unsigned_integer (buf, TYPE_LENGTH (type),
avr_convert_iaddr_to_raw (addr >> 1));
}
else
{
/* Strip off any upper segment bits. */
store_unsigned_integer (buf, TYPE_LENGTH (type),
avr_convert_saddr_to_raw (addr));
}
}
static CORE_ADDR
avr_pointer_to_address (struct type *type, const void *buf)
{
CORE_ADDR addr = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, TYPE_LENGTH (type));
/* Is it a code address? */
if (TYPE_CODE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)) == TYPE_CODE_FUNC
|| TYPE_CODE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)) == TYPE_CODE_METHOD
|| TYPE_CODE_SPACE (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)))
return avr_make_iaddr (addr << 1);
else
return avr_make_saddr (addr);
}
static CORE_ADDR
avr_read_pc (ptid_t ptid)
{
ptid_t save_ptid;
ULONGEST pc;
CORE_ADDR retval;
save_ptid = inferior_ptid;
inferior_ptid = ptid;
regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (current_regcache, AVR_PC_REGNUM, &pc);
inferior_ptid = save_ptid;
retval = avr_make_iaddr (pc);
return retval;
}
static void
avr_write_pc (CORE_ADDR val, ptid_t ptid)
{
ptid_t save_ptid;
save_ptid = inferior_ptid;
inferior_ptid = ptid;
write_register (AVR_PC_REGNUM, avr_convert_iaddr_to_raw (val));
inferior_ptid = save_ptid;
}
static CORE_ADDR
avr_read_sp (void)
{
ULONGEST sp;
regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (current_regcache, AVR_SP_REGNUM, &sp);
return (avr_make_saddr (sp));
}
static int
avr_scan_arg_moves (int vpc, unsigned char *prologue)
{
unsigned short insn;
for (; vpc < AVR_MAX_PROLOGUE_SIZE; vpc += 2)
{
insn = EXTRACT_INSN (&prologue[vpc]);
if ((insn & 0xff00) == 0x0100) /* movw rXX, rYY */
continue;
else if ((insn & 0xfc00) == 0x2c00) /* mov rXX, rYY */
continue;
else
break;
}
return vpc;
}
/* Function: avr_scan_prologue
This function decodes an AVR function prologue to determine:
1) the size of the stack frame
2) which registers are saved on it
3) the offsets of saved regs
This information is stored in the avr_unwind_cache structure.
Some devices lack the sbiw instruction, so on those replace this:
sbiw r28, XX
with this:
subi r28,lo8(XX)
sbci r29,hi8(XX)
A typical AVR function prologue with a frame pointer might look like this:
push rXX ; saved regs
...
push r28
push r29
in r28,__SP_L__
in r29,__SP_H__
sbiw r28,<LOCALS_SIZE>
in __tmp_reg__,__SREG__
cli
out __SP_H__,r29
out __SREG__,__tmp_reg__
out __SP_L__,r28
A typical AVR function prologue without a frame pointer might look like
this:
push rXX ; saved regs
...
A main function prologue looks like this:
ldi r28,lo8(<RAM_ADDR> - <LOCALS_SIZE>)
ldi r29,hi8(<RAM_ADDR> - <LOCALS_SIZE>)
out __SP_H__,r29
out __SP_L__,r28
A signal handler prologue looks like this:
push __zero_reg__
push __tmp_reg__
in __tmp_reg__, __SREG__
push __tmp_reg__
clr __zero_reg__
push rXX ; save registers r18:r27, r30:r31
...
push r28 ; save frame pointer
push r29
in r28, __SP_L__
in r29, __SP_H__
sbiw r28, <LOCALS_SIZE>
out __SP_H__, r29
out __SP_L__, r28
A interrupt handler prologue looks like this:
sei
push __zero_reg__
push __tmp_reg__
in __tmp_reg__, __SREG__
push __tmp_reg__
clr __zero_reg__
push rXX ; save registers r18:r27, r30:r31
...
push r28 ; save frame pointer
push r29
in r28, __SP_L__
in r29, __SP_H__
sbiw r28, <LOCALS_SIZE>
cli
out __SP_H__, r29
sei
out __SP_L__, r28
A `-mcall-prologues' prologue looks like this (Note that the megas use a
jmp instead of a rjmp, thus the prologue is one word larger since jmp is a
32 bit insn and rjmp is a 16 bit insn):
ldi r26,lo8(<LOCALS_SIZE>)
ldi r27,hi8(<LOCALS_SIZE>)
ldi r30,pm_lo8(.L_foo_body)
ldi r31,pm_hi8(.L_foo_body)
rjmp __prologue_saves__+RRR
.L_foo_body: */
/* Not really part of a prologue, but still need to scan for it, is when a
function prologue moves values passed via registers as arguments to new
registers. In this case, all local variables live in registers, so there
may be some register saves. This is what it looks like:
movw rMM, rNN
...
There could be multiple movw's. If the target doesn't have a movw insn, it
will use two mov insns. This could be done after any of the above prologue
types. */
static CORE_ADDR
avr_scan_prologue (CORE_ADDR pc, struct avr_unwind_cache *info)
{
int i;
unsigned short insn;
int scan_stage = 0;
struct minimal_symbol *msymbol;
unsigned char prologue[AVR_MAX_PROLOGUE_SIZE];
int vpc = 0;
/* FIXME: TRoth/2003-06-11: This could be made more efficient by only
reading in the bytes of the prologue. The problem is that the figuring
out where the end of the prologue is is a bit difficult. The old code
tried to do that, but failed quite often. */
read_memory (pc, prologue, AVR_MAX_PROLOGUE_SIZE);
/* Scanning main()'s prologue
ldi r28,lo8(<RAM_ADDR> - <LOCALS_SIZE>)
ldi r29,hi8(<RAM_ADDR> - <LOCALS_SIZE>)
out __SP_H__,r29
out __SP_L__,r28 */
if (1)
{
CORE_ADDR locals;
unsigned char img[] = {
0xde, 0xbf, /* out __SP_H__,r29 */
0xcd, 0xbf /* out __SP_L__,r28 */
};
insn = EXTRACT_INSN (&prologue[vpc]);
/* ldi r28,lo8(<RAM_ADDR> - <LOCALS_SIZE>) */
if ((insn & 0xf0f0) == 0xe0c0)
{
locals = (insn & 0xf) | ((insn & 0x0f00) >> 4);
insn = EXTRACT_INSN (&prologue[vpc + 2]);
/* ldi r29,hi8(<RAM_ADDR> - <LOCALS_SIZE>) */
if ((insn & 0xf0f0) == 0xe0d0)
{
locals |= ((insn & 0xf) | ((insn & 0x0f00) >> 4)) << 8;
if (memcmp (prologue + vpc + 4, img, sizeof (img)) == 0)
{
info->prologue_type = AVR_PROLOGUE_MAIN;
info->base = locals;
return pc + 4;
}
}
}
}
/* Scanning `-mcall-prologues' prologue
Classic prologue is 10 bytes, mega prologue is a 12 bytes long */
while (1) /* Using a while to avoid many goto's */
{
int loc_size;
int body_addr;
unsigned num_pushes;
int pc_offset = 0;
insn = EXTRACT_INSN (&prologue[vpc]);
/* ldi r26,<LOCALS_SIZE> */
if ((insn & 0xf0f0) != 0xe0a0)
break;
loc_size = (insn & 0xf) | ((insn & 0x0f00) >> 4);
pc_offset += 2;
insn = EXTRACT_INSN (&prologue[vpc + 2]);
/* ldi r27,<LOCALS_SIZE> / 256 */
if ((insn & 0xf0f0) != 0xe0b0)
break;
loc_size |= ((insn & 0xf) | ((insn & 0x0f00) >> 4)) << 8;
pc_offset += 2;
insn = EXTRACT_INSN (&prologue[vpc + 4]);
/* ldi r30,pm_lo8(.L_foo_body) */
if ((insn & 0xf0f0) != 0xe0e0)
break;
body_addr = (insn & 0xf) | ((insn & 0x0f00) >> 4);
pc_offset += 2;
insn = EXTRACT_INSN (&prologue[vpc + 6]);
/* ldi r31,pm_hi8(.L_foo_body) */
if ((insn & 0xf0f0) != 0xe0f0)
break;
body_addr |= ((insn & 0xf) | ((insn & 0x0f00) >> 4)) << 8;
pc_offset += 2;
msymbol = lookup_minimal_symbol ("__prologue_saves__", NULL, NULL);
if (!msymbol)
break;
insn = EXTRACT_INSN (&prologue[vpc + 8]);
/* rjmp __prologue_saves__+RRR */
if ((insn & 0xf000) == 0xc000)
{
/* Extract PC relative offset from RJMP */
i = (insn & 0xfff) | (insn & 0x800 ? (-1 ^ 0xfff) : 0);
/* Convert offset to byte addressable mode */
i *= 2;
/* Destination address */
i += pc + 10;
if (body_addr != (pc + 10)/2)
break;
pc_offset += 2;
}
else if ((insn & 0xfe0e) == 0x940c)
{
/* Extract absolute PC address from JMP */
i = (((insn & 0x1) | ((insn & 0x1f0) >> 3) << 16)
| (EXTRACT_INSN (&prologue[vpc + 10]) & 0xffff));
/* Convert address to byte addressable mode */
i *= 2;
if (body_addr != (pc + 12)/2)
break;
pc_offset += 4;
}
else
break;
/* Resolve offset (in words) from __prologue_saves__ symbol.
Which is a pushes count in `-mcall-prologues' mode */
num_pushes = AVR_MAX_PUSHES - (i - SYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (msymbol)) / 2;
if (num_pushes > AVR_MAX_PUSHES)
{
fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr, "Num pushes too large: %d\n",
num_pushes);
num_pushes = 0;
}
if (num_pushes)
{
int from;
info->saved_regs[AVR_FP_REGNUM + 1].addr = num_pushes;
if (num_pushes >= 2)
info->saved_regs[AVR_FP_REGNUM].addr = num_pushes - 1;
i = 0;
for (from = AVR_LAST_PUSHED_REGNUM + 1 - (num_pushes - 2);
from <= AVR_LAST_PUSHED_REGNUM; ++from)
info->saved_regs [from].addr = ++i;
}
info->size = loc_size + num_pushes;
info->prologue_type = AVR_PROLOGUE_CALL;
return pc + pc_offset;
}
/* Scan for the beginning of the prologue for an interrupt or signal
function. Note that we have to set the prologue type here since the
third stage of the prologue may not be present (e.g. no saved registered
or changing of the SP register). */
if (1)
{
unsigned char img[] = {
0x78, 0x94, /* sei */
0x1f, 0x92, /* push r1 */
0x0f, 0x92, /* push r0 */
0x0f, 0xb6, /* in r0,0x3f SREG */
0x0f, 0x92, /* push r0 */
0x11, 0x24 /* clr r1 */
};
if (memcmp (prologue, img, sizeof (img)) == 0)
{
info->prologue_type = AVR_PROLOGUE_INTR;
vpc += sizeof (img);
info->saved_regs[AVR_SREG_REGNUM].addr = 3;
info->saved_regs[0].addr = 2;
info->saved_regs[1].addr = 1;
info->size += 3;
}
else if (memcmp (img + 2, prologue, sizeof (img) - 2) == 0)
{
info->prologue_type = AVR_PROLOGUE_SIG;
vpc += sizeof (img) - 2;
info->saved_regs[AVR_SREG_REGNUM].addr = 3;
info->saved_regs[0].addr = 2;
info->saved_regs[1].addr = 1;
info->size += 3;
}
}
/* First stage of the prologue scanning.
Scan pushes (saved registers) */
for (; vpc < AVR_MAX_PROLOGUE_SIZE; vpc += 2)
{
insn = EXTRACT_INSN (&prologue[vpc]);
if ((insn & 0xfe0f) == 0x920f) /* push rXX */
{
/* Bits 4-9 contain a mask for registers R0-R32. */
int regno = (insn & 0x1f0) >> 4;
info->size++;
info->saved_regs[regno].addr = info->size;
scan_stage = 1;
}
else
break;
}
if (vpc >= AVR_MAX_PROLOGUE_SIZE)
fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr,
"Hit end of prologue while scanning pushes\n");
/* Second stage of the prologue scanning.
Scan:
in r28,__SP_L__
in r29,__SP_H__ */
if (scan_stage == 1 && vpc < AVR_MAX_PROLOGUE_SIZE)
{
unsigned char img[] = {
0xcd, 0xb7, /* in r28,__SP_L__ */
0xde, 0xb7 /* in r29,__SP_H__ */
};
unsigned short insn1;
if (memcmp (prologue + vpc, img, sizeof (img)) == 0)
{
vpc += 4;
scan_stage = 2;
}
}
/* Third stage of the prologue scanning. (Really two stages)
Scan for:
sbiw r28,XX or subi r28,lo8(XX)
sbci r29,hi8(XX)
in __tmp_reg__,__SREG__
cli
out __SP_H__,r29
out __SREG__,__tmp_reg__
out __SP_L__,r28 */
if (scan_stage == 2 && vpc < AVR_MAX_PROLOGUE_SIZE)
{
int locals_size = 0;
unsigned char img[] = {
0x0f, 0xb6, /* in r0,0x3f */
0xf8, 0x94, /* cli */
0xde, 0xbf, /* out 0x3e,r29 ; SPH */
0x0f, 0xbe, /* out 0x3f,r0 ; SREG */
0xcd, 0xbf /* out 0x3d,r28 ; SPL */
};
unsigned char img_sig[] = {
0xde, 0xbf, /* out 0x3e,r29 ; SPH */
0xcd, 0xbf /* out 0x3d,r28 ; SPL */
};
unsigned char img_int[] = {
0xf8, 0x94, /* cli */
0xde, 0xbf, /* out 0x3e,r29 ; SPH */
0x78, 0x94, /* sei */
0xcd, 0xbf /* out 0x3d,r28 ; SPL */
};
insn = EXTRACT_INSN (&prologue[vpc]);
vpc += 2;
if ((insn & 0xff30) == 0x9720) /* sbiw r28,XXX */
locals_size = (insn & 0xf) | ((insn & 0xc0) >> 2);
else if ((insn & 0xf0f0) == 0x50c0) /* subi r28,lo8(XX) */
{
locals_size = (insn & 0xf) | ((insn & 0xf00) >> 4);
insn = EXTRACT_INSN (&prologue[vpc]);
vpc += 2;
locals_size += ((insn & 0xf) | ((insn & 0xf00) >> 4) << 8);
}
else
return pc + vpc;
/* Scan the last part of the prologue. May not be present for interrupt
or signal handler functions, which is why we set the prologue type
when we saw the beginning of the prologue previously. */
if (memcmp (prologue + vpc, img_sig, sizeof (img_sig)) == 0)
{
vpc += sizeof (img_sig);
}
else if (memcmp (prologue + vpc, img_int, sizeof (img_int)) == 0)
{
vpc += sizeof (img_int);
}
if (memcmp (prologue + vpc, img, sizeof (img)) == 0)
{
info->prologue_type = AVR_PROLOGUE_NORMAL;
vpc += sizeof (img);
}
info->size += locals_size;
return pc + avr_scan_arg_moves (vpc, prologue);
}
/* If we got this far, we could not scan the prologue, so just return the pc
of the frame plus an adjustment for argument move insns. */
return pc + avr_scan_arg_moves (vpc, prologue);;
}
/* Returns the return address for a dummy. */
static CORE_ADDR
avr_call_dummy_address (void)
{
return entry_point_address ();
}
static CORE_ADDR
avr_skip_prologue (CORE_ADDR pc)
{
CORE_ADDR func_addr, func_end;
CORE_ADDR prologue_end = pc;
/* See what the symbol table says */
if (find_pc_partial_function (pc, NULL, &func_addr, &func_end))
{
struct symtab_and_line sal;
struct avr_unwind_cache info = {0};
struct trad_frame_saved_reg saved_regs[AVR_NUM_REGS];
info.saved_regs = saved_regs;
/* Need to run the prologue scanner to figure out if the function has a
prologue and possibly skip over moving arguments passed via registers
to other registers. */
prologue_end = avr_scan_prologue (pc, &info);
if (info.prologue_type != AVR_PROLOGUE_NONE)
{
sal = find_pc_line (func_addr, 0);
if (sal.line != 0 && sal.end < func_end)
return sal.end;
}
}
/* Either we didn't find the start of this function (nothing we can do),
or there's no line info, or the line after the prologue is after
the end of the function (there probably isn't a prologue). */
return prologue_end;
}
/* Not all avr devices support the BREAK insn. Those that don't should treat
it as a NOP. Thus, it should be ok. Since the avr is currently a remote
only target, this shouldn't be a problem (I hope). TRoth/2003-05-14 */
static const unsigned char *
avr_breakpoint_from_pc (CORE_ADDR * pcptr, int *lenptr)
{
static unsigned char avr_break_insn [] = { 0x98, 0x95 };
*lenptr = sizeof (avr_break_insn);
return avr_break_insn;
}
/* Given a return value in `regbuf' with a type `valtype',
extract and copy its value into `valbuf'.
Return values are always passed via registers r25:r24:... */
static void
avr_extract_return_value (struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
void *valbuf)
{
ULONGEST r24, r25;
ULONGEST c;
int len;
if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) == 1)
{
regcache_cooked_read_unsigned (regcache, 24, &c);
store_unsigned_integer (valbuf, 1, c);
}
else
{
int i;
/* The MSB of the return value is always in r25, calculate which
register holds the LSB. */
int lsb_reg = 25 - TYPE_LENGTH (type) + 1;
for (i=0; i< TYPE_LENGTH (type); i++)
{
regcache_cooked_read (regcache, lsb_reg + i,
(bfd_byte *) valbuf + i);
}
}
}
static void
avr_saved_regs_unwinder (struct frame_info *next_frame,
struct trad_frame_saved_reg *this_saved_regs,
int regnum, int *optimizedp,
enum lval_type *lvalp, CORE_ADDR *addrp,
int *realnump, void *bufferp)
{
if (this_saved_regs[regnum].addr != 0)
{
*optimizedp = 0;
*lvalp = lval_memory;
*addrp = this_saved_regs[regnum].addr;
*realnump = -1;
if (bufferp != NULL)
{
/* Read the value in from memory. */
if (regnum == AVR_PC_REGNUM)
{
/* Reading the return PC from the PC register is slightly
abnormal. register_size(AVR_PC_REGNUM) says it is 4 bytes,
but in reality, only two bytes (3 in upcoming mega256) are
stored on the stack.
Also, note that the value on the stack is an addr to a word
not a byte, so we will need to multiply it by two at some
point.
And to confuse matters even more, the return address stored
on the stack is in big endian byte order, even though most
everything else about the avr is little endian. Ick! */
/* FIXME: number of bytes read here will need updated for the
mega256 when it is available. */
ULONGEST pc;
unsigned char tmp;
unsigned char buf[2];
read_memory (this_saved_regs[regnum].addr, buf, 2);
/* Convert the PC read from memory as a big-endian to
little-endian order. */
tmp = buf[0];
buf[0] = buf[1];
buf[1] = tmp;
pc = (extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 2) * 2);
store_unsigned_integer (bufferp,
register_size (current_gdbarch, regnum),
pc);
}
else
{
read_memory (this_saved_regs[regnum].addr, bufferp,
register_size (current_gdbarch, regnum));
}
}
return;
}
/* No luck, assume this and the next frame have the same register
value. If a value is needed, pass the request on down the chain;
otherwise just return an indication that the value is in the same
register as the next frame. */
frame_register_unwind (next_frame, regnum, optimizedp, lvalp, addrp,
realnump, bufferp);
}
/* Put here the code to store, into fi->saved_regs, the addresses of
the saved registers of frame described by FRAME_INFO. This
includes special registers such as pc and fp saved in special ways
in the stack frame. sp is even more special: the address we return
for it IS the sp for the next frame. */
struct avr_unwind_cache *
avr_frame_unwind_cache (struct frame_info *next_frame,
void **this_prologue_cache)
{
CORE_ADDR pc;
ULONGEST prev_sp;
ULONGEST this_base;
struct avr_unwind_cache *info;
int i;
if ((*this_prologue_cache))
return (*this_prologue_cache);
info = FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct avr_unwind_cache);
(*this_prologue_cache) = info;
info->saved_regs = trad_frame_alloc_saved_regs (next_frame);
info->size = 0;
info->prologue_type = AVR_PROLOGUE_NONE;
pc = frame_func_unwind (next_frame);
if ((pc > 0) && (pc < frame_pc_unwind (next_frame)))
avr_scan_prologue (pc, info);
if (info->prologue_type != AVR_PROLOGUE_NONE)
{
ULONGEST high_base; /* High byte of FP */
/* The SP was moved to the FP. This indicates that a new frame
was created. Get THIS frame's FP value by unwinding it from
the next frame. */
frame_unwind_unsigned_register (next_frame, AVR_FP_REGNUM, &this_base);
frame_unwind_unsigned_register (next_frame, AVR_FP_REGNUM+1, &high_base);
this_base += (high_base << 8);
/* The FP points at the last saved register. Adjust the FP back
to before the first saved register giving the SP. */
prev_sp = this_base + info->size;
}
else
{
/* Assume that the FP is this frame's SP but with that pushed
stack space added back. */
frame_unwind_unsigned_register (next_frame, AVR_SP_REGNUM, &this_base);
prev_sp = this_base + info->size;
}
/* Add 1 here to adjust for the post-decrement nature of the push
instruction.*/
info->prev_sp = avr_make_saddr (prev_sp+1);
info->base = avr_make_saddr (this_base);
/* Adjust all the saved registers so that they contain addresses and not
offsets. We need to add one to the addresses since push ops are post
decrement on the avr. */
for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGS - 1; i++)
if (info->saved_regs[i].addr)
{
info->saved_regs[i].addr = (info->prev_sp - info->saved_regs[i].addr);
}
/* Except for the main and startup code, the return PC is always saved on
the stack and is at the base of the frame. */
if (info->prologue_type != AVR_PROLOGUE_MAIN)
{
info->saved_regs[AVR_PC_REGNUM].addr = info->prev_sp;
}
return info;
}
static CORE_ADDR
avr_unwind_pc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *next_frame)
{
ULONGEST pc;
frame_unwind_unsigned_register (next_frame, AVR_PC_REGNUM, &pc);
return avr_make_iaddr (pc);
}
/* Given a GDB frame, determine the address of the calling function's
frame. This will be used to create a new GDB frame struct. */
static void
avr_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *next_frame,
void **this_prologue_cache,
struct frame_id *this_id)
{
struct avr_unwind_cache *info
= avr_frame_unwind_cache (next_frame, this_prologue_cache);
CORE_ADDR base;
CORE_ADDR func;
struct frame_id id;
/* The FUNC is easy. */
func = frame_func_unwind (next_frame);
/* This is meant to halt the backtrace at "_start". Make sure we
don't halt it at a generic dummy frame. */
if (inside_entry_file (func))
return;
/* Hopefully the prologue analysis either correctly determined the
frame's base (which is the SP from the previous frame), or set
that base to "NULL". */
base = info->prev_sp;
if (base == 0)
return;
id = frame_id_build (base, func);
/* Check that we're not going round in circles with the same frame
ID (but avoid applying the test to sentinel frames which do go
round in circles). Can't use frame_id_eq() as that doesn't yet
compare the frame's PC value. */
if (frame_relative_level (next_frame) >= 0
&& get_frame_type (next_frame) != DUMMY_FRAME
&& frame_id_eq (get_frame_id (next_frame), id))
return;
(*this_id) = id;
}
static void
avr_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *next_frame,
void **this_prologue_cache,
int regnum, int *optimizedp,
enum lval_type *lvalp, CORE_ADDR *addrp,
int *realnump, void *bufferp)
{
struct avr_unwind_cache *info
= avr_frame_unwind_cache (next_frame, this_prologue_cache);
avr_saved_regs_unwinder (next_frame, info->saved_regs, regnum, optimizedp,
lvalp, addrp, realnump, bufferp);
}
static const struct frame_unwind avr_frame_unwind = {
NORMAL_FRAME,
avr_frame_this_id,
avr_frame_prev_register
};
const struct frame_unwind *
avr_frame_p (CORE_ADDR pc)
{
return &avr_frame_unwind;
}
static CORE_ADDR
avr_frame_base_address (struct frame_info *next_frame, void **this_cache)
{
struct avr_unwind_cache *info
= avr_frame_unwind_cache (next_frame, this_cache);
return info->base;
}
static const struct frame_base avr_frame_base = {
&avr_frame_unwind,
avr_frame_base_address,
avr_frame_base_address,
avr_frame_base_address
};
/* Assuming NEXT_FRAME->prev is a dummy, return the frame ID of that
dummy frame. The frame ID's base needs to match the TOS value
saved by save_dummy_frame_tos(), and the PC match the dummy frame's
breakpoint. */
static struct frame_id
avr_unwind_dummy_id (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *next_frame)
{
ULONGEST base;
frame_unwind_unsigned_register (next_frame, AVR_SP_REGNUM, &base);
return frame_id_build (avr_make_saddr (base), frame_pc_unwind (next_frame));
}
/* When arguments must be pushed onto the stack, they go on in reverse
order. The below implements a FILO (stack) to do this. */
struct stack_item
{
int len;
struct stack_item *prev;
void *data;
};
static struct stack_item *push_stack_item (struct stack_item *prev,
void *contents, int len);
static struct stack_item *
push_stack_item (struct stack_item *prev, void *contents, int len)
{
struct stack_item *si;
si = xmalloc (sizeof (struct stack_item));
si->data = xmalloc (len);
si->len = len;
si->prev = prev;
memcpy (si->data, contents, len);
return si;
}
static struct stack_item *pop_stack_item (struct stack_item *si);
static struct stack_item *
pop_stack_item (struct stack_item *si)
{
struct stack_item *dead = si;
si = si->prev;
xfree (dead->data);
xfree (dead);
return si;
}
/* Setup the function arguments for calling a function in the inferior.
On the AVR architecture, there are 18 registers (R25 to R8) which are
dedicated for passing function arguments. Up to the first 18 arguments
(depending on size) may go into these registers. The rest go on the stack.
All arguments are aligned to start in even-numbered registers (odd-sized
arguments, including char, have one free register above them). For example,
an int in arg1 and a char in arg2 would be passed as such:
arg1 -> r25:r24
arg2 -> r22
Arguments that are larger than 2 bytes will be split between two or more
registers as available, but will NOT be split between a register and the
stack. Arguments that go onto the stack are pushed last arg first (this is
similar to the d10v). */
/* NOTE: TRoth/2003-06-17: The rest of this comment is old looks to be
inaccurate.
An exceptional case exists for struct arguments (and possibly other
aggregates such as arrays) -- if the size is larger than WORDSIZE bytes but
not a multiple of WORDSIZE bytes. In this case the argument is never split
between the registers and the stack, but instead is copied in its entirety
onto the stack, AND also copied into as many registers as there is room
for. In other words, space in registers permitting, two copies of the same
argument are passed in. As far as I can tell, only the one on the stack is
used, although that may be a function of the level of compiler
optimization. I suspect this is a compiler bug. Arguments of these odd
sizes are left-justified within the word (as opposed to arguments smaller
than WORDSIZE bytes, which are right-justified).
If the function is to return an aggregate type such as a struct, the caller
must allocate space into which the callee will copy the return value. In
this case, a pointer to the return value location is passed into the callee
in register R0, which displaces one of the other arguments passed in via
registers R0 to R2. */
static CORE_ADDR
avr_push_dummy_call (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR func_addr,
struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR bp_addr,
int nargs, struct value **args, CORE_ADDR sp,
int struct_return, CORE_ADDR struct_addr)
{
int i;
unsigned char buf[2];
CORE_ADDR return_pc = avr_convert_iaddr_to_raw (bp_addr);
int regnum = AVR_ARGN_REGNUM;
struct stack_item *si = NULL;
#if 0
/* FIXME: TRoth/2003-06-18: Not sure what to do when returning a struct. */
if (struct_return)
{
fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr, "struct_return: 0x%lx\n", struct_addr);
write_register (argreg--, struct_addr & 0xff);
write_register (argreg--, (struct_addr >>8) & 0xff);
}
#endif
for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
{
int last_regnum;
int j;
struct value *arg = args[i];
struct type *type = check_typedef (VALUE_TYPE (arg));
char *contents = VALUE_CONTENTS (arg);
int len = TYPE_LENGTH (type);
/* Calculate the potential last register needed. */
last_regnum = regnum - (len + (len & 1));
/* If there are registers available, use them. Once we start putting
stuff on the stack, all subsequent args go on stack. */
if ((si == NULL) && (last_regnum >= 8))
{
ULONGEST val;
/* Skip a register for odd length args. */
if (len & 1)
regnum--;
val = extract_unsigned_integer (contents, len);
for (j=0; j<len; j++)
{
regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, regnum--,
val >> (8*(len-j-1)));
}
}
/* No registers available, push the args onto the stack. */
else
{
/* From here on, we don't care about regnum. */
si = push_stack_item (si, contents, len);
}
}
/* Push args onto the stack. */
while (si)
{
sp -= si->len;
/* Add 1 to sp here to account for post decr nature of pushes. */
write_memory (sp+1, si->data, si->len);
si = pop_stack_item (si);
}
/* Set the return address. For the avr, the return address is the BP_ADDR.
Need to push the return address onto the stack noting that it needs to be
in big-endian order on the stack. */
buf[0] = (return_pc >> 8) & 0xff;
buf[1] = return_pc & 0xff;
sp -= 2;
write_memory (sp+1, buf, 2); /* Add one since pushes are post decr ops. */
/* Finally, update the SP register. */
regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, AVR_SP_REGNUM,
avr_convert_saddr_to_raw (sp));
return sp;
}
/* Initialize the gdbarch structure for the AVR's. */
static struct gdbarch *
avr_gdbarch_init (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch_list *arches)
{
struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep;
/* Find a candidate among the list of pre-declared architectures. */
arches = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (arches, &info);
if (arches != NULL)
return arches->gdbarch;
/* None found, create a new architecture from the information provided. */
tdep = XMALLOC (struct gdbarch_tdep);
gdbarch = gdbarch_alloc (&info, tdep);
/* If we ever need to differentiate the device types, do it here. */
switch (info.bfd_arch_info->mach)
{
case bfd_mach_avr1:
case bfd_mach_avr2:
case bfd_mach_avr3:
case bfd_mach_avr4:
case bfd_mach_avr5:
break;
}
set_gdbarch_short_bit (gdbarch, 2 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
set_gdbarch_int_bit (gdbarch, 2 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
set_gdbarch_long_bit (gdbarch, 4 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
set_gdbarch_long_long_bit (gdbarch, 8 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
set_gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch, 2 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
set_gdbarch_addr_bit (gdbarch, 32);
set_gdbarch_bfd_vma_bit (gdbarch, 32); /* FIXME: TRoth/2002-02-18: Is this needed? */
set_gdbarch_float_bit (gdbarch, 4 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
set_gdbarch_double_bit (gdbarch, 4 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
set_gdbarch_long_double_bit (gdbarch, 4 * TARGET_CHAR_BIT);
set_gdbarch_float_format (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_single_little);
set_gdbarch_double_format (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_single_little);
set_gdbarch_long_double_format (gdbarch, &floatformat_ieee_single_little);
set_gdbarch_read_pc (gdbarch, avr_read_pc);
set_gdbarch_write_pc (gdbarch, avr_write_pc);
set_gdbarch_read_sp (gdbarch, avr_read_sp);
set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, AVR_NUM_REGS);
set_gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch, AVR_SP_REGNUM);
set_gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch, AVR_PC_REGNUM);
set_gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, avr_register_name);
set_gdbarch_register_type (gdbarch, avr_register_type);
set_gdbarch_extract_return_value (gdbarch, avr_extract_return_value);
set_gdbarch_print_insn (gdbarch, print_insn_avr);
set_gdbarch_call_dummy_address (gdbarch, avr_call_dummy_address);
set_gdbarch_push_dummy_call (gdbarch, avr_push_dummy_call);
set_gdbarch_address_to_pointer (gdbarch, avr_address_to_pointer);
set_gdbarch_pointer_to_address (gdbarch, avr_pointer_to_address);
set_gdbarch_use_struct_convention (gdbarch, generic_use_struct_convention);
set_gdbarch_skip_prologue (gdbarch, avr_skip_prologue);
set_gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch, core_addr_lessthan);
set_gdbarch_decr_pc_after_break (gdbarch, 0);
set_gdbarch_breakpoint_from_pc (gdbarch, avr_breakpoint_from_pc);
set_gdbarch_function_start_offset (gdbarch, 0);
set_gdbarch_frame_args_skip (gdbarch, 0);
set_gdbarch_frameless_function_invocation (gdbarch,
frameless_look_for_prologue);
frame_unwind_append_predicate (gdbarch, avr_frame_p);
frame_base_set_default (gdbarch, &avr_frame_base);
set_gdbarch_unwind_dummy_id (gdbarch, avr_unwind_dummy_id);
set_gdbarch_unwind_pc (gdbarch, avr_unwind_pc);
return gdbarch;
}
/* Send a query request to the avr remote target asking for values of the io
registers. If args parameter is not NULL, then the user has requested info
on a specific io register [This still needs implemented and is ignored for
now]. The query string should be one of these forms:
"Ravr.io_reg" -> reply is "NN" number of io registers
"Ravr.io_reg:addr,len" where addr is first register and len is number of
registers to be read. The reply should be "<NAME>,VV;" for each io register
where, <NAME> is a string, and VV is the hex value of the register.
All io registers are 8-bit. */
static void
avr_io_reg_read_command (char *args, int from_tty)
{
int bufsiz = 0;
char buf[400];
char query[400];
char *p;
unsigned int nreg = 0;
unsigned int val;
int i, j, k, step;
if (!current_target.to_query)
{
fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr,
"ERR: info io_registers NOT supported by current "
"target\n");
return;
}
/* Just get the maximum buffer size. */
target_query ((int) 'R', 0, 0, &bufsiz);
if (bufsiz > sizeof (buf))
bufsiz = sizeof (buf);
/* Find out how many io registers the target has. */
strcpy (query, "avr.io_reg");
target_query ((int) 'R', query, buf, &bufsiz);
if (strncmp (buf, "", bufsiz) == 0)
{
fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr,
"info io_registers NOT supported by target\n");
return;
}
if (sscanf (buf, "%x", &nreg) != 1)
{
fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr,
"Error fetching number of io registers\n");
return;
}
reinitialize_more_filter ();
printf_unfiltered ("Target has %u io registers:\n\n", nreg);
/* only fetch up to 8 registers at a time to keep the buffer small */
step = 8;
for (i = 0; i < nreg; i += step)
{
/* how many registers this round? */
j = step;
if ((i+j) >= nreg)
j = nreg - i; /* last block is less than 8 registers */
snprintf (query, sizeof (query) - 1, "avr.io_reg:%x,%x", i, j);
target_query ((int) 'R', query, buf, &bufsiz);
p = buf;
for (k = i; k < (i + j); k++)
{
if (sscanf (p, "%[^,],%x;", query, &val) == 2)
{
printf_filtered ("[%02x] %-15s : %02x\n", k, query, val);
while ((*p != ';') && (*p != '\0'))
p++;
p++; /* skip over ';' */
if (*p == '\0')
break;
}
}
}
}
extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_avr_tdep; /* -Wmissing-prototypes */
void
_initialize_avr_tdep (void)
{
register_gdbarch_init (bfd_arch_avr, avr_gdbarch_init);
/* Add a new command to allow the user to query the avr remote target for
the values of the io space registers in a saner way than just using
`x/NNNb ADDR`. */
/* FIXME: TRoth/2002-02-18: This should probably be changed to 'info avr
io_registers' to signify it is not available on other platforms. */
add_cmd ("io_registers", class_info, avr_io_reg_read_command,
"query remote avr target for io space register values", &infolist);
}
|