1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
|
/* Target-dependent code for the Acorn Risc Machine (ARM).
Copyright (C) 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1995-1999
Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GDB.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
#include "defs.h"
#include "frame.h"
#include "inferior.h"
#include "gdbcmd.h"
#include "gdbcore.h"
#include "symfile.h"
#include "gdb_string.h"
#include "coff/internal.h" /* Internal format of COFF symbols in BFD */
/*
The following macros are actually wrong. Neither arm nor thumb can
or should set the lsb on addr.
The thumb addresses are mod 2, so (addr & 2) would be a good heuristic
to use when checking for thumb (see arm_pc_is_thumb() below).
Unfortunately, something else depends on these (incorrect) macros, so
fixing them actually breaks gdb. I didn't have time to investigate. Z.R.
*/
/* Thumb function addresses are odd (bit 0 is set). Here are some
macros to test, set, or clear bit 0 of addresses. */
#define IS_THUMB_ADDR(addr) ((addr) & 1)
#define MAKE_THUMB_ADDR(addr) ((addr) | 1)
#define UNMAKE_THUMB_ADDR(addr) ((addr) & ~1)
/* Macros to round N up or down to the next A boundary; A must be
a power of two. */
#define ROUND_DOWN(n,a) ((n) & ~((a) - 1))
#define ROUND_UP(n,a) (((n) + (a) - 1) & ~((a) - 1))
/* Should call_function allocate stack space for a struct return? */
/* The system C compiler uses a similar structure return convention to gcc */
int
arm_use_struct_convention (gcc_p, type)
int gcc_p;
struct type *type;
{
return (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > 4);
}
int
arm_frame_chain_valid (chain, thisframe)
CORE_ADDR chain;
struct frame_info *thisframe;
{
#define LOWEST_PC 0x20 /* the first 0x20 bytes are the trap vectors. */
return (chain != 0 && (FRAME_SAVED_PC (thisframe) >= LOWEST_PC));
}
/* Set to true if the 32-bit mode is in use. */
int arm_apcs_32 = 1;
/* Flag set by arm_fix_call_dummy that tells whether the target function
is a Thumb function. This flag is checked by arm_push_arguments.
FIXME: Change the PUSH_ARGUMENTS macro (and its use in valops.c) to
pass the function address as an additional parameter. */
static int target_is_thumb;
/* Flag set by arm_fix_call_dummy that tells whether the calling function
is a Thumb function. This flag is checked by arm_pc_is_thumb
and arm_call_dummy_breakpoint_offset. */
static int caller_is_thumb;
/* Tell if the program counter value in MEMADDR is in a Thumb function. */
int
arm_pc_is_thumb (memaddr)
bfd_vma memaddr;
{
struct minimal_symbol * sym;
CORE_ADDR sp;
/* If bit 0 of the address is set, assume this is a Thumb address. */
if (IS_THUMB_ADDR (memaddr))
return 1;
/* Thumb function have a "special" bit set in minimal symbols */
sym = lookup_minimal_symbol_by_pc (memaddr);
if (sym)
{
return (MSYMBOL_IS_SPECIAL(sym));
}
else
return 0;
}
/* Tell if the program counter value in MEMADDR is in a call dummy that
is being called from a Thumb function. */
int
arm_pc_is_thumb_dummy (memaddr)
bfd_vma memaddr;
{
CORE_ADDR sp = read_sp();
if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (memaddr, sp, sp+64))
return caller_is_thumb;
else
return 0;
}
CORE_ADDR
arm_addr_bits_remove (val)
CORE_ADDR val;
{
if (arm_pc_is_thumb (val))
return (val & (arm_apcs_32 ? 0xfffffffe : 0x03fffffe));
else
return (val & (arm_apcs_32 ? 0xfffffffc : 0x03fffffc));
}
CORE_ADDR
arm_saved_pc_after_call (frame)
struct frame_info *frame;
{
return ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (read_register (LR_REGNUM));
}
int
arm_frameless_function_invocation (fi)
struct frame_info *fi;
{
int frameless;
CORE_ADDR func_start, after_prologue;
func_start = (get_pc_function_start ((fi)->pc) + FUNCTION_START_OFFSET);
after_prologue = func_start;
SKIP_PROLOGUE (after_prologue);
frameless = (after_prologue == func_start);
return frameless;
}
/* A typical Thumb prologue looks like this:
push {r7, lr}
add sp, sp, #-28
add r7, sp, #12
Sometimes the latter instruction may be replaced by:
mov r7, sp
*/
static CORE_ADDR
thumb_skip_prologue (pc)
CORE_ADDR pc;
{
CORE_ADDR current_pc;
for (current_pc = pc; current_pc < pc + 20; current_pc += 2)
{
unsigned short insn = read_memory_unsigned_integer (current_pc, 2);
if ( (insn & 0xfe00) != 0xb400 /* push {..., r7, lr} */
&& (insn & 0xff00) != 0xb000 /* add sp, #simm */
&& (insn & 0xff00) != 0xaf00 /* add r7, sp, #imm */
&& insn != 0x466f /* mov r7, sp */
&& (insn & 0xffc0) != 0x4640) /* mov r0-r7, r8-r15 */
break;
}
return current_pc;
}
/* APCS (ARM procedure call standard) defines the following prologue:
mov ip, sp
[stmfd sp!, {a1,a2,a3,a4}]
stmfd sp!, {...,fp,ip,lr,pc}
[stfe f7, [sp, #-12]!]
[stfe f6, [sp, #-12]!]
[stfe f5, [sp, #-12]!]
[stfe f4, [sp, #-12]!]
sub fp, ip, #nn // nn == 20 or 4 depending on second ins
*/
CORE_ADDR
arm_skip_prologue (pc)
CORE_ADDR pc;
{
unsigned long inst;
CORE_ADDR skip_pc;
CORE_ADDR func_addr, func_end;
struct symtab_and_line sal;
/* See what the symbol table says. */
if (find_pc_partial_function (pc, NULL, & func_addr, & func_end))
{
sal = find_pc_line (func_addr, 0);
if (sal.line != 0 && sal.end < func_end)
return sal.end;
}
/* Check if this is Thumb code. */
if (arm_pc_is_thumb (pc))
return thumb_skip_prologue (pc);
/* Can't find the prologue end in the symbol table, try it the hard way
by disassembling the instructions. */
skip_pc = pc;
inst = read_memory_integer (skip_pc, 4);
if (inst != 0xe1a0c00d) /* mov ip, sp */
return pc;
skip_pc += 4;
inst = read_memory_integer (skip_pc, 4);
if ((inst & 0xfffffff0) == 0xe92d0000) /* stmfd sp!,{a1,a2,a3,a4} */
{
skip_pc += 4;
inst = read_memory_integer (skip_pc, 4);
}
if ((inst & 0xfffff800) != 0xe92dd800) /* stmfd sp!,{...,fp,ip,lr,pc} */
return pc;
skip_pc += 4;
inst = read_memory_integer (skip_pc, 4);
/* Any insns after this point may float into the code, if it makes
for better instruction scheduling, so we skip them only if
we find them, but still consdier the function to be frame-ful */
/* We may have either one sfmfd instruction here, or several stfe insns,
depending on the version of floating point code we support. */
if ((inst & 0xffbf0fff) == 0xec2d0200) /* sfmfd fn, <cnt>, [sp]! */
{
skip_pc += 4;
inst = read_memory_integer (skip_pc, 4);
}
else
{
while ((inst & 0xffff8fff) == 0xed6d0103) /* stfe fn, [sp, #-12]! */
{
skip_pc += 4;
inst = read_memory_integer (skip_pc, 4);
}
}
if ((inst & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24cb000) /* sub fp, ip, #nn */
skip_pc += 4;
return skip_pc;
}
/* Function: thumb_scan_prologue (helper function for arm_scan_prologue)
This function decodes a Thumb function prologue to determine:
1) the size of the stack frame
2) which registers are saved on it
3) the offsets of saved regs
4) the offset from the stack pointer to the frame pointer
This information is stored in the "extra" fields of the frame_info.
A typical Thumb function prologue might look like this:
push {r7, lr}
sub sp, #28,
add r7, sp, #12
Which would create this stack frame (offsets relative to FP)
old SP -> 24 stack parameters
20 LR
16 R7
R7 -> 0 local variables (16 bytes)
SP -> -12 additional stack space (12 bytes)
The frame size would thus be 36 bytes, and the frame offset would be
12 bytes. The frame register is R7. */
static void
thumb_scan_prologue (fi)
struct frame_info * fi;
{
CORE_ADDR prologue_start;
CORE_ADDR prologue_end;
CORE_ADDR current_pc;
int saved_reg[16]; /* which register has been copied to register n? */
int i;
if (find_pc_partial_function (fi->pc, NULL, & prologue_start, & prologue_end))
{
struct symtab_and_line sal = find_pc_line (prologue_start, 0);
if (sal.line == 0) /* no line info, use current PC */
prologue_end = fi->pc;
else if (sal.end < prologue_end) /* next line begins after fn end */
prologue_end = sal.end; /* (probably means no prologue) */
}
else
prologue_end = prologue_start + 40; /* We're in the boondocks: allow for */
/* 16 pushes, an add, and "mv fp,sp" */
prologue_end = min (prologue_end, fi->pc);
/* Initialize the saved register map. When register H is copied to
register L, we will put H in saved_reg[L]. */
for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
saved_reg[i] = i;
/* Search the prologue looking for instructions that set up the
frame pointer, adjust the stack pointer, and save registers. */
fi->framesize = 0;
for (current_pc = prologue_start; current_pc < prologue_end; current_pc += 2)
{
unsigned short insn;
int regno;
int offset;
insn = read_memory_unsigned_integer (current_pc, 2);
if ((insn & 0xfe00) == 0xb400) /* push { rlist } */
{
/* Bits 0-7 contain a mask for registers R0-R7. Bit 8 says
whether to save LR (R14). */
int mask = (insn & 0xff) | ((insn & 0x100) << 6);
/* Calculate offsets of saved R0-R7 and LR. */
for (regno = LR_REGNUM; regno >= 0; regno--)
if (mask & (1 << regno))
{
fi->framesize += 4;
fi->fsr.regs[saved_reg[regno]] = -(fi->framesize);
saved_reg[regno] = regno; /* reset saved register map */
}
}
else if ((insn & 0xff00) == 0xb000) /* add sp, #simm */
{
offset = (insn & 0x7f) << 2; /* get scaled offset */
if (insn & 0x80) /* is it signed? */
offset = -offset;
fi->framesize -= offset;
}
else if ((insn & 0xff00) == 0xaf00) /* add r7, sp, #imm */
{
fi->framereg = THUMB_FP_REGNUM;
fi->frameoffset = (insn & 0xff) << 2; /* get scaled offset */
}
else if (insn == 0x466f) /* mov r7, sp */
{
fi->framereg = THUMB_FP_REGNUM;
fi->frameoffset = 0;
saved_reg[THUMB_FP_REGNUM] = SP_REGNUM;
}
else if ((insn & 0xffc0) == 0x4640) /* mov r0-r7, r8-r15 */
{
int lo_reg = insn & 7; /* dest. register (r0-r7) */
int hi_reg = ((insn >> 3) & 7) + 8; /* source register (r8-15) */
saved_reg[lo_reg] = hi_reg; /* remember hi reg was saved */
}
else
break; /* anything else isn't prologue */
}
}
/* Function: check_prologue_cache
Check if prologue for this frame's PC has already been scanned.
If it has, copy the relevant information about that prologue and
return non-zero. Otherwise do not copy anything and return zero.
The information saved in the cache includes:
* the frame register number;
* the size of the stack frame;
* the offsets of saved regs (relative to the old SP); and
* the offset from the stack pointer to the frame pointer
The cache contains only one entry, since this is adequate
for the typical sequence of prologue scan requests we get.
When performing a backtrace, GDB will usually ask to scan
the same function twice in a row (once to get the frame chain,
and once to fill in the extra frame information).
*/
static struct frame_info prologue_cache;
static int
check_prologue_cache (fi)
struct frame_info * fi;
{
int i;
if (fi->pc == prologue_cache.pc)
{
fi->framereg = prologue_cache.framereg;
fi->framesize = prologue_cache.framesize;
fi->frameoffset = prologue_cache.frameoffset;
for (i = 0; i <= NUM_REGS; i++)
fi->fsr.regs[i] = prologue_cache.fsr.regs[i];
return 1;
}
else
return 0;
}
/* Function: save_prologue_cache
Copy the prologue information from fi to the prologue cache.
*/
static void
save_prologue_cache (fi)
struct frame_info * fi;
{
int i;
prologue_cache.pc = fi->pc;
prologue_cache.framereg = fi->framereg;
prologue_cache.framesize = fi->framesize;
prologue_cache.frameoffset = fi->frameoffset;
for (i = 0; i <= NUM_REGS; i++)
prologue_cache.fsr.regs[i] = fi->fsr.regs[i];
}
/* Function: arm_scan_prologue
This function decodes an ARM function prologue to determine:
1) the size of the stack frame
2) which registers are saved on it
3) the offsets of saved regs
4) the offset from the stack pointer to the frame pointer
This information is stored in the "extra" fields of the frame_info.
A typical Arm function prologue might look like this:
mov ip, sp
stmfd sp!, {fp, ip, lr, pc}
sub fp, ip, #4
sub sp, sp, #16
Which would create this stack frame (offsets relative to FP):
IP -> 4 (caller's stack)
FP -> 0 PC (points to address of stmfd instruction + 12 in callee)
-4 LR (return address in caller)
-8 IP (copy of caller's SP)
-12 FP (caller's FP)
SP -> -28 Local variables
The frame size would thus be 32 bytes, and the frame offset would be
28 bytes. */
static void
arm_scan_prologue (fi)
struct frame_info * fi;
{
int regno, sp_offset, fp_offset;
CORE_ADDR prologue_start, prologue_end, current_pc;
/* Check if this function is already in the cache of frame information. */
if (check_prologue_cache (fi))
return;
/* Assume there is no frame until proven otherwise. */
fi->framereg = SP_REGNUM;
fi->framesize = 0;
fi->frameoffset = 0;
/* Check for Thumb prologue. */
if (arm_pc_is_thumb (fi->pc))
{
thumb_scan_prologue (fi);
save_prologue_cache (fi);
return;
}
/* Find the function prologue. If we can't find the function in
the symbol table, peek in the stack frame to find the PC. */
if (find_pc_partial_function (fi->pc, NULL, &prologue_start, &prologue_end))
{
/* Assume the prologue is everything between the first instruction
in the function and the first source line. */
struct symtab_and_line sal = find_pc_line (prologue_start, 0);
if (sal.line == 0) /* no line info, use current PC */
prologue_end = fi->pc;
else if (sal.end < prologue_end) /* next line begins after fn end */
prologue_end = sal.end; /* (probably means no prologue) */
}
else
{
/* Get address of the stmfd in the prologue of the callee; the saved
PC is the address of the stmfd + 12. */
prologue_start = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE(read_memory_integer (fi->frame, 4)) - 12;
prologue_end = prologue_start + 40; /* FIXME: should be big enough */
}
/* Now search the prologue looking for instructions that set up the
frame pointer, adjust the stack pointer, and save registers. */
sp_offset = fp_offset = 0;
for (current_pc = prologue_start; current_pc < prologue_end; current_pc += 4)
{
unsigned int insn = read_memory_unsigned_integer (current_pc, 4);
if ((insn & 0xffff0000) == 0xe92d0000) /* stmfd sp!, {..., r7, lr} */
{
int mask = insn & 0xffff;
/* Calculate offsets of saved registers. */
for (regno = PC_REGNUM; regno >= 0; regno--)
if (mask & (1 << regno))
{
sp_offset -= 4;
fi->fsr.regs[regno] = sp_offset;
}
}
else if ((insn & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24cb000) /* sub fp, ip #n */
{
unsigned imm = insn & 0xff; /* immediate value */
unsigned rot = (insn & 0xf00) >> 7; /* rotate amount */
imm = (imm >> rot) | (imm << (32-rot));
fp_offset = -imm;
fi->framereg = FP_REGNUM;
}
else if ((insn & 0xfffff000) == 0xe24dd000) /* sub sp, sp #n */
{
unsigned imm = insn & 0xff; /* immediate value */
unsigned rot = (insn & 0xf00) >> 7; /* rotate amount */
imm = (imm >> rot) | (imm << (32-rot));
sp_offset -= imm;
}
else if ((insn & 0xffff7fff) == 0xed6d0103) /* stfe f?, [sp, -#c]! */
{
sp_offset -= 12;
regno = F0_REGNUM + ((insn >> 12) & 0x07);
fi->fsr.regs[regno] = sp_offset;
}
else if (insn == 0xe1a0c00d) /* mov ip, sp */
continue;
else
break; /* not a recognized prologue instruction */
}
/* The frame size is just the negative of the offset (from the original SP)
of the last thing thing we pushed on the stack. The frame offset is
[new FP] - [new SP]. */
fi->framesize = -sp_offset;
fi->frameoffset = fp_offset - sp_offset;
save_prologue_cache (fi);
}
/* Function: find_callers_reg
Find REGNUM on the stack. Otherwise, it's in an active register. One thing
we might want to do here is to check REGNUM against the clobber mask, and
somehow flag it as invalid if it isn't saved on the stack somewhere. This
would provide a graceful failure mode when trying to get the value of
caller-saves registers for an inner frame. */
static CORE_ADDR
arm_find_callers_reg (fi, regnum)
struct frame_info * fi;
int regnum;
{
for (; fi; fi = fi->next)
#if 0 /* FIXME: enable this code if we convert to new call dummy scheme. */
if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (fi->pc, fi->frame, fi->frame))
return generic_read_register_dummy (fi->pc, fi->frame, regnum);
else
#endif
if (fi->fsr.regs[regnum] != 0)
return read_memory_integer (fi->fsr.regs[regnum],
REGISTER_RAW_SIZE(regnum));
return read_register (regnum);
}
/* Function: frame_chain
Given a GDB frame, determine the address of the calling function's frame.
This will be used to create a new GDB frame struct, and then
INIT_EXTRA_FRAME_INFO and INIT_FRAME_PC will be called for the new frame.
For ARM, we save the frame size when we initialize the frame_info.
The original definition of this function was a macro in tm-arm.h:
{ In the case of the ARM, the frame's nominal address is the FP value,
and 12 bytes before comes the saved previous FP value as a 4-byte word. }
#define FRAME_CHAIN(thisframe) \
((thisframe)->pc >= LOWEST_PC ? \
read_memory_integer ((thisframe)->frame - 12, 4) :\
0)
*/
CORE_ADDR
arm_frame_chain (fi)
struct frame_info * fi;
{
#if 0 /* FIXME: enable this code if we convert to new call dummy scheme. */
CORE_ADDR fn_start, callers_pc, fp;
/* is this a dummy frame? */
if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (fi->pc, fi->frame, fi->frame))
return fi->frame; /* dummy frame same as caller's frame */
/* is caller-of-this a dummy frame? */
callers_pc = FRAME_SAVED_PC(fi); /* find out who called us: */
fp = arm_find_callers_reg (fi, FP_REGNUM);
if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (callers_pc, fp, fp))
return fp; /* dummy frame's frame may bear no relation to ours */
if (find_pc_partial_function (fi->pc, 0, &fn_start, 0))
if (fn_start == entry_point_address ())
return 0; /* in _start fn, don't chain further */
#endif
CORE_ADDR caller_pc, fn_start;
struct frame_info caller_fi;
int framereg = fi->framereg;
if (fi->pc < LOWEST_PC)
return 0;
/* If the caller is the startup code, we're at the end of the chain. */
caller_pc = FRAME_SAVED_PC (fi);
if (find_pc_partial_function (caller_pc, 0, &fn_start, 0))
if (fn_start == entry_point_address ())
return 0;
/* If the caller is Thumb and the caller is ARM, or vice versa,
the frame register of the caller is different from ours.
So we must scan the prologue of the caller to determine its
frame register number. */
if (arm_pc_is_thumb (caller_pc) != arm_pc_is_thumb (fi->pc))
{
memset (& caller_fi, 0, sizeof (caller_fi));
caller_fi.pc = caller_pc;
arm_scan_prologue (& caller_fi);
framereg = caller_fi.framereg;
}
/* If the caller used a frame register, return its value.
Otherwise, return the caller's stack pointer. */
if (framereg == FP_REGNUM || framereg == THUMB_FP_REGNUM)
return arm_find_callers_reg (fi, framereg);
else
return fi->frame + fi->framesize;
}
/* Function: init_extra_frame_info
This function actually figures out the frame address for a given pc and
sp. This is tricky because we sometimes don't use an explicit
frame pointer, and the previous stack pointer isn't necessarily recorded
on the stack. The only reliable way to get this info is to
examine the prologue. */
void
arm_init_extra_frame_info (fi)
struct frame_info * fi;
{
int reg;
if (fi->next)
fi->pc = FRAME_SAVED_PC (fi->next);
memset (fi->fsr.regs, '\000', sizeof fi->fsr.regs);
#if 0 /* FIXME: enable this code if we convert to new call dummy scheme. */
if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (fi->pc, fi->frame, fi->frame))
{
/* We need to setup fi->frame here because run_stack_dummy gets it wrong
by assuming it's always FP. */
fi->frame = generic_read_register_dummy (fi->pc, fi->frame, SP_REGNUM);
fi->framesize = 0;
fi->frameoffset = 0;
return;
}
else
#endif
{
arm_scan_prologue (fi);
if (!fi->next) /* this is the innermost frame? */
fi->frame = read_register (fi->framereg);
else /* not the innermost frame */
/* If we have an FP, the callee saved it. */
if (fi->framereg == FP_REGNUM || fi->framereg == THUMB_FP_REGNUM)
if (fi->next->fsr.regs[fi->framereg] != 0)
fi->frame = read_memory_integer (fi->next->fsr.regs[fi->framereg],
4);
/* Calculate actual addresses of saved registers using offsets determined
by arm_scan_prologue. */
for (reg = 0; reg < NUM_REGS; reg++)
if (fi->fsr.regs[reg] != 0)
fi->fsr.regs[reg] += fi->frame + fi->framesize - fi->frameoffset;
}
}
/* Function: frame_saved_pc
Find the caller of this frame. We do this by seeing if LR_REGNUM is saved
in the stack anywhere, otherwise we get it from the registers.
The old definition of this function was a macro:
#define FRAME_SAVED_PC(FRAME) \
ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (read_memory_integer ((FRAME)->frame - 4, 4))
*/
CORE_ADDR
arm_frame_saved_pc (fi)
struct frame_info * fi;
{
#if 0 /* FIXME: enable this code if we convert to new call dummy scheme. */
if (PC_IN_CALL_DUMMY (fi->pc, fi->frame, fi->frame))
return generic_read_register_dummy (fi->pc, fi->frame, PC_REGNUM);
else
#endif
{
CORE_ADDR pc = arm_find_callers_reg (fi, LR_REGNUM);
return IS_THUMB_ADDR (pc) ? UNMAKE_THUMB_ADDR (pc) : pc;
}
}
/* Return the frame address. On ARM, it is R11; on Thumb it is R7.
Examine the Program Status Register to decide which state we're in. */
CORE_ADDR
arm_target_read_fp ()
{
if (read_register (PS_REGNUM) & 0x20) /* Bit 5 is Thumb state bit */
return read_register (THUMB_FP_REGNUM); /* R7 if Thumb */
else
return read_register (FP_REGNUM); /* R11 if ARM */
}
/* Calculate the frame offsets of the saved registers (ARM version). */
void
arm_frame_find_saved_regs (fi, regaddr)
struct frame_info *fi;
struct frame_saved_regs *regaddr;
{
memcpy (regaddr, &fi->fsr, sizeof (struct frame_saved_regs));
}
void
arm_push_dummy_frame ()
{
CORE_ADDR old_sp = read_register (SP_REGNUM);
CORE_ADDR sp = old_sp;
CORE_ADDR fp, prologue_start;
int regnum;
/* Push the two dummy prologue instructions in reverse order,
so that they'll be in the correct low-to-high order in memory. */
/* sub fp, ip, #4 */
sp = push_word (sp, 0xe24cb004);
/* stmdb sp!, {r0-r10, fp, ip, lr, pc} */
prologue_start = sp = push_word (sp, 0xe92ddfff);
/* push a pointer to the dummy prologue + 12, because when
stm instruction stores the PC, it stores the address of the stm
instruction itself plus 12. */
fp = sp = push_word (sp, prologue_start + 12);
sp = push_word (sp, read_register (PC_REGNUM)); /* FIXME: was PS_REGNUM */
sp = push_word (sp, old_sp);
sp = push_word (sp, read_register (FP_REGNUM));
for (regnum = 10; regnum >= 0; regnum --)
sp = push_word (sp, read_register (regnum));
write_register (FP_REGNUM, fp);
write_register (THUMB_FP_REGNUM, fp);
write_register (SP_REGNUM, sp);
}
/* Fix up the call dummy, based on whether the processor is currently
in Thumb or ARM mode, and whether the target function is Thumb
or ARM. There are three different situations requiring three
different dummies:
* ARM calling ARM: uses the call dummy in tm-arm.h, which has already
been copied into the dummy parameter to this function.
* ARM calling Thumb: uses the call dummy in tm-arm.h, but with the
"mov pc,r4" instruction patched to be a "bx r4" instead.
* Thumb calling anything: uses the Thumb dummy defined below, which
works for calling both ARM and Thumb functions.
All three call dummies expect to receive the target function address
in R4, with the low bit set if it's a Thumb function.
*/
void
arm_fix_call_dummy (dummy, pc, fun, nargs, args, type, gcc_p)
char * dummy;
CORE_ADDR pc;
CORE_ADDR fun;
int nargs;
value_ptr * args;
struct type * type;
int gcc_p;
{
static short thumb_dummy[4] =
{
0xf000, 0xf801, /* bl label */
0xdf18, /* swi 24 */
0x4720, /* label: bx r4 */
};
static unsigned long arm_bx_r4 = 0xe12fff14; /* bx r4 instruction */
/* Set flag indicating whether the current PC is in a Thumb function. */
caller_is_thumb = arm_pc_is_thumb (read_pc());
/* If the target function is Thumb, set the low bit of the function address.
And if the CPU is currently in ARM mode, patch the second instruction
of call dummy to use a BX instruction to switch to Thumb mode. */
target_is_thumb = arm_pc_is_thumb (fun);
if (target_is_thumb)
{
fun |= 1;
if (!caller_is_thumb)
store_unsigned_integer (dummy + 4, sizeof (arm_bx_r4), arm_bx_r4);
}
/* If the CPU is currently in Thumb mode, use the Thumb call dummy
instead of the ARM one that's already been copied. This will
work for both Thumb and ARM target functions. */
if (caller_is_thumb)
{
int i;
char *p = dummy;
int len = sizeof (thumb_dummy) / sizeof (thumb_dummy[0]);
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
{
store_unsigned_integer (p, sizeof (thumb_dummy[0]), thumb_dummy[i]);
p += sizeof (thumb_dummy[0]);
}
}
/* Put the target address in r4; the call dummy will copy this to the PC. */
write_register (4, fun);
}
/* Return the offset in the call dummy of the instruction that needs
to have a breakpoint placed on it. This is the offset of the 'swi 24'
instruction, which is no longer actually used, but simply acts
as a place-holder now.
This implements the CALL_DUMMY_BREAK_OFFSET macro.
*/
int
arm_call_dummy_breakpoint_offset ()
{
if (caller_is_thumb)
return 4;
else
return 8;
}
CORE_ADDR
arm_push_arguments(nargs, args, sp, struct_return, struct_addr)
int nargs;
value_ptr * args;
CORE_ADDR sp;
int struct_return;
CORE_ADDR struct_addr;
{
int argreg;
int float_argreg;
int argnum;
int stack_offset;
struct stack_arg {
char *val;
int len;
int offset;
};
struct stack_arg *stack_args =
(struct stack_arg*)alloca (nargs * sizeof (struct stack_arg));
int nstack_args = 0;
/* Initialize the integer and float register pointers. */
argreg = A1_REGNUM;
float_argreg = F0_REGNUM;
/* the struct_return pointer occupies the first parameter-passing reg */
if (struct_return)
write_register (argreg++, struct_addr);
/* The offset onto the stack at which we will start copying parameters
(after the registers are used up) begins at 16 in the old ABI.
This leaves room for the "home" area for register parameters. */
stack_offset = REGISTER_SIZE * 4;
/* Process args from left to right. Store as many as allowed in
registers, save the rest to be pushed on the stack */
for(argnum = 0; argnum < nargs; argnum++)
{
char * val;
value_ptr arg = args[argnum];
struct type * arg_type = check_typedef (VALUE_TYPE (arg));
struct type * target_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (arg_type);
int len = TYPE_LENGTH (arg_type);
enum type_code typecode = TYPE_CODE (arg_type);
CORE_ADDR regval;
int newarg;
val = (char *) VALUE_CONTENTS (arg);
/* If the argument is a pointer to a function, and it's a Thumb
function, set the low bit of the pointer. */
if (typecode == TYPE_CODE_PTR
&& target_type != NULL
&& TYPE_CODE (target_type) == TYPE_CODE_FUNC)
{
regval = extract_address (val, len);
if (arm_pc_is_thumb (regval))
store_address (val, len, MAKE_THUMB_ADDR (regval));
}
#define MAPCS_FLOAT 0 /* --mapcs-float not implemented by the compiler yet */
#if MAPCS_FLOAT
/* Up to four floating point arguments can be passed in floating
point registers on ARM (not on Thumb). */
if (typecode == TYPE_CODE_FLT
&& float_argreg <= ARM_LAST_FP_ARG_REGNUM
&& !target_is_thumb)
{
/* This is a floating point value that fits entirely
in a single register. */
regval = extract_address (val, len);
write_register (float_argreg++, regval);
}
else
#endif
{
/* Copy the argument to general registers or the stack in
register-sized pieces. Large arguments are split between
registers and stack. */
while (len > 0)
{
if (argreg <= ARM_LAST_ARG_REGNUM)
{
int partial_len = len < REGISTER_SIZE ? len : REGISTER_SIZE;
regval = extract_address (val, partial_len);
/* It's a simple argument being passed in a general
register. */
write_register (argreg, regval);
argreg++;
len -= partial_len;
val += partial_len;
}
else
{
/* keep for later pushing */
stack_args[nstack_args].val = val;
stack_args[nstack_args++].len = len;
break;
}
}
}
}
/* now do the real stack pushing, process args right to left */
while(nstack_args--)
{
sp -= stack_args[nstack_args].len;
write_memory(sp, stack_args[nstack_args].val,
stack_args[nstack_args].len);
}
/* Return adjusted stack pointer. */
return sp;
}
void
arm_pop_frame ()
{
struct frame_info *frame = get_current_frame();
int regnum;
CORE_ADDR old_SP;
old_SP = read_register (frame->framereg);
for (regnum = 0; regnum < NUM_REGS; regnum++)
if (frame->fsr.regs[regnum] != 0)
write_register (regnum,
read_memory_integer (frame->fsr.regs[regnum], 4));
write_register (PC_REGNUM, FRAME_SAVED_PC (frame));
write_register (SP_REGNUM, old_SP);
flush_cached_frames ();
}
static void
print_fpu_flags (flags)
int flags;
{
if (flags & (1 << 0)) fputs ("IVO ", stdout);
if (flags & (1 << 1)) fputs ("DVZ ", stdout);
if (flags & (1 << 2)) fputs ("OFL ", stdout);
if (flags & (1 << 3)) fputs ("UFL ", stdout);
if (flags & (1 << 4)) fputs ("INX ", stdout);
putchar ('\n');
}
void
arm_float_info ()
{
register unsigned long status = read_register (FPS_REGNUM);
int type;
type = (status >> 24) & 127;
printf ("%s FPU type %d\n",
(status & (1<<31)) ? "Hardware" : "Software",
type);
fputs ("mask: ", stdout);
print_fpu_flags (status >> 16);
fputs ("flags: ", stdout);
print_fpu_flags (status);
}
static char *original_register_names[] =
{ "a1", "a2", "a3", "a4", /* 0 1 2 3 */
"v1", "v2", "v3", "v4", /* 4 5 6 7 */
"v5", "v6", "sl", "fp", /* 8 9 10 11 */
"ip", "sp", "lr", "pc", /* 12 13 14 15 */
"f0", "f1", "f2", "f3", /* 16 17 18 19 */
"f4", "f5", "f6", "f7", /* 20 21 22 23 */
"fps","ps" } /* 24 25 */;
/* These names are the ones which gcc emits, and
I find them less confusing. Toggle between them
using the `othernames' command. */
static char *additional_register_names[] =
{ "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", /* 0 1 2 3 */
"r4", "r5", "r6", "r7", /* 4 5 6 7 */
"r8", "r9", "sl", "fp", /* 8 9 10 11 */
"ip", "sp", "lr", "pc", /* 12 13 14 15 */
"f0", "f1", "f2", "f3", /* 16 17 18 19 */
"f4", "f5", "f6", "f7", /* 20 21 22 23 */
"fps","ps" } /* 24 25 */;
char **arm_register_names = original_register_names;
static void
arm_othernames ()
{
static int toggle;
arm_register_names = (toggle
? additional_register_names
: original_register_names);
toggle = !toggle;
}
/* FIXME: Fill in with the 'right thing', see asm
template in arm-convert.s */
void
convert_from_extended (ptr, dbl)
void * ptr;
double * dbl;
{
*dbl = *(double*)ptr;
}
void
convert_to_extended (dbl, ptr)
void * ptr;
double * dbl;
{
*(double*)ptr = *dbl;
}
static int
condition_true (cond, status_reg)
unsigned long cond;
unsigned long status_reg;
{
if (cond == INST_AL || cond == INST_NV)
return 1;
switch (cond)
{
case INST_EQ:
return ((status_reg & FLAG_Z) != 0);
case INST_NE:
return ((status_reg & FLAG_Z) == 0);
case INST_CS:
return ((status_reg & FLAG_C) != 0);
case INST_CC:
return ((status_reg & FLAG_C) == 0);
case INST_MI:
return ((status_reg & FLAG_N) != 0);
case INST_PL:
return ((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0);
case INST_VS:
return ((status_reg & FLAG_V) != 0);
case INST_VC:
return ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0);
case INST_HI:
return ((status_reg & (FLAG_C | FLAG_Z)) == FLAG_C);
case INST_LS:
return ((status_reg & (FLAG_C | FLAG_Z)) != FLAG_C);
case INST_GE:
return (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) == ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0));
case INST_LT:
return (((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) != ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0));
case INST_GT:
return (((status_reg & FLAG_Z) == 0) &&
(((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) == ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0)));
case INST_LE:
return (((status_reg & FLAG_Z) != 0) ||
(((status_reg & FLAG_N) == 0) != ((status_reg & FLAG_V) == 0)));
}
return 1;
}
#define submask(x) ((1L << ((x) + 1)) - 1)
#define bit(obj,st) (((obj) >> (st)) & 1)
#define bits(obj,st,fn) (((obj) >> (st)) & submask ((fn) - (st)))
#define sbits(obj,st,fn) \
((long) (bits(obj,st,fn) | ((long) bit(obj,fn) * ~ submask (fn - st))))
#define BranchDest(addr,instr) \
((CORE_ADDR) (((long) (addr)) + 8 + (sbits (instr, 0, 23) << 2)))
#define ARM_PC_32 1
static unsigned long
shifted_reg_val (inst, carry, pc_val, status_reg)
unsigned long inst;
int carry;
unsigned long pc_val;
unsigned long status_reg;
{
unsigned long res, shift;
int rm = bits (inst, 0, 3);
unsigned long shifttype = bits (inst, 5, 6);
if (bit(inst, 4))
{
int rs = bits (inst, 8, 11);
shift = (rs == 15 ? pc_val + 8 : read_register (rs)) & 0xFF;
}
else
shift = bits (inst, 7, 11);
res = (rm == 15
? ((pc_val | (ARM_PC_32 ? 0 : status_reg))
+ (bit (inst, 4) ? 12 : 8))
: read_register (rm));
switch (shifttype)
{
case 0: /* LSL */
res = shift >= 32 ? 0 : res << shift;
break;
case 1: /* LSR */
res = shift >= 32 ? 0 : res >> shift;
break;
case 2: /* ASR */
if (shift >= 32) shift = 31;
res = ((res & 0x80000000L)
? ~((~res) >> shift) : res >> shift);
break;
case 3: /* ROR/RRX */
shift &= 31;
if (shift == 0)
res = (res >> 1) | (carry ? 0x80000000L : 0);
else
res = (res >> shift) | (res << (32-shift));
break;
}
return res & 0xffffffff;
}
/* Return number of 1-bits in VAL. */
static int
bitcount (val)
unsigned long val;
{
int nbits;
for (nbits = 0; val != 0; nbits++)
val &= val - 1; /* delete rightmost 1-bit in val */
return nbits;
}
static CORE_ADDR
thumb_get_next_pc (pc)
CORE_ADDR pc;
{
unsigned long pc_val = ((unsigned long)pc) + 4; /* PC after prefetch */
unsigned short inst1 = read_memory_integer (pc, 2);
CORE_ADDR nextpc = pc + 2; /* default is next instruction */
unsigned long offset;
if ((inst1 & 0xff00) == 0xbd00) /* pop {rlist, pc} */
{
CORE_ADDR sp;
/* Fetch the saved PC from the stack. It's stored above
all of the other registers. */
offset = bitcount (bits (inst1, 0, 7)) * REGISTER_SIZE;
sp = read_register (SP_REGNUM);
nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) read_memory_integer (sp + offset, 4);
nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
if (nextpc == pc)
error ("Infinite loop detected");
}
else if ((inst1 & 0xf000) == 0xd000) /* conditional branch */
{
unsigned long status = read_register (PS_REGNUM);
unsigned long cond = bits (inst1, 8, 11);
if (cond != 0x0f && condition_true (cond, status)) /* 0x0f = SWI */
nextpc = pc_val + (sbits (inst1, 0, 7) << 1);
}
else if ((inst1 & 0xf800) == 0xe000) /* unconditional branch */
{
nextpc = pc_val + (sbits (inst1, 0, 10) << 1);
}
else if ((inst1 & 0xf800) == 0xf000) /* long branch with link */
{
unsigned short inst2 = read_memory_integer (pc + 2, 2);
offset = (sbits (inst1, 0, 10) << 12) + (bits (inst2, 0, 10) << 1);
nextpc = pc_val + offset;
}
return nextpc;
}
CORE_ADDR
arm_get_next_pc (pc)
CORE_ADDR pc;
{
unsigned long pc_val;
unsigned long this_instr;
unsigned long status;
CORE_ADDR nextpc;
if (arm_pc_is_thumb (pc))
return thumb_get_next_pc (pc);
pc_val = (unsigned long) pc;
this_instr = read_memory_integer (pc, 4);
status = read_register (PS_REGNUM);
nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) (pc_val + 4); /* Default case */
if (condition_true (bits (this_instr, 28, 31), status))
{
switch (bits (this_instr, 24, 27))
{
case 0x0: case 0x1: /* data processing */
case 0x2: case 0x3:
{
unsigned long operand1, operand2, result = 0;
unsigned long rn;
int c;
if (bits (this_instr, 12, 15) != 15)
break;
if (bits (this_instr, 22, 25) == 0
&& bits (this_instr, 4, 7) == 9) /* multiply */
error ("Illegal update to pc in instruction");
/* Multiply into PC */
c = (status & FLAG_C) ? 1 : 0;
rn = bits (this_instr, 16, 19);
operand1 = (rn == 15) ? pc_val + 8 : read_register (rn);
if (bit (this_instr, 25))
{
unsigned long immval = bits (this_instr, 0, 7);
unsigned long rotate = 2 * bits (this_instr, 8, 11);
operand2 = ((immval >> rotate) | (immval << (32-rotate)))
& 0xffffffff;
}
else /* operand 2 is a shifted register */
operand2 = shifted_reg_val (this_instr, c, pc_val, status);
switch (bits (this_instr, 21, 24))
{
case 0x0: /*and*/
result = operand1 & operand2;
break;
case 0x1: /*eor*/
result = operand1 ^ operand2;
break;
case 0x2: /*sub*/
result = operand1 - operand2;
break;
case 0x3: /*rsb*/
result = operand2 - operand1;
break;
case 0x4: /*add*/
result = operand1 + operand2;
break;
case 0x5: /*adc*/
result = operand1 + operand2 + c;
break;
case 0x6: /*sbc*/
result = operand1 - operand2 + c;
break;
case 0x7: /*rsc*/
result = operand2 - operand1 + c;
break;
case 0x8: case 0x9: case 0xa: case 0xb: /* tst, teq, cmp, cmn */
result = (unsigned long) nextpc;
break;
case 0xc: /*orr*/
result = operand1 | operand2;
break;
case 0xd: /*mov*/
/* Always step into a function. */
result = operand2;
break;
case 0xe: /*bic*/
result = operand1 & ~operand2;
break;
case 0xf: /*mvn*/
result = ~operand2;
break;
}
nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (result);
if (nextpc == pc)
error ("Infinite loop detected");
break;
}
case 0x4: case 0x5: /* data transfer */
case 0x6: case 0x7:
if (bit (this_instr, 20))
{
/* load */
if (bits (this_instr, 12, 15) == 15)
{
/* rd == pc */
unsigned long rn;
unsigned long base;
if (bit (this_instr, 22))
error ("Illegal update to pc in instruction");
/* byte write to PC */
rn = bits (this_instr, 16, 19);
base = (rn == 15) ? pc_val + 8 : read_register (rn);
if (bit (this_instr, 24))
{
/* pre-indexed */
int c = (status & FLAG_C) ? 1 : 0;
unsigned long offset =
(bit (this_instr, 25)
? shifted_reg_val (this_instr, c, pc_val)
: bits (this_instr, 0, 11));
if (bit (this_instr, 23))
base += offset;
else
base -= offset;
}
nextpc = (CORE_ADDR) read_memory_integer ((CORE_ADDR) base,
4);
nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
if (nextpc == pc)
error ("Infinite loop detected");
}
}
break;
case 0x8: case 0x9: /* block transfer */
if (bit (this_instr, 20))
{
/* LDM */
if (bit (this_instr, 15))
{
/* loading pc */
int offset = 0;
if (bit (this_instr, 23))
{
/* up */
unsigned long reglist = bits (this_instr, 0, 14);
offset = bitcount (reglist) * 4;
if (bit (this_instr, 24)) /* pre */
offset += 4;
}
else if (bit (this_instr, 24))
offset = -4;
{
unsigned long rn_val =
read_register (bits (this_instr, 16, 19));
nextpc =
(CORE_ADDR) read_memory_integer ((CORE_ADDR) (rn_val
+ offset),
4);
}
nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
if (nextpc == pc)
error ("Infinite loop detected");
}
}
break;
case 0xb: /* branch & link */
case 0xa: /* branch */
{
nextpc = BranchDest (pc, this_instr);
nextpc = ADDR_BITS_REMOVE (nextpc);
if (nextpc == pc)
error ("Infinite loop detected");
break;
}
case 0xc: case 0xd:
case 0xe: /* coproc ops */
case 0xf: /* SWI */
break;
default:
fprintf (stderr, "Bad bit-field extraction\n");
return (pc);
}
}
return nextpc;
}
#include "bfd-in2.h"
#include "libcoff.h"
static int
gdb_print_insn_arm (memaddr, info)
bfd_vma memaddr;
disassemble_info * info;
{
if (arm_pc_is_thumb (memaddr))
{
static asymbol * asym;
static combined_entry_type ce;
static struct coff_symbol_struct csym;
static struct _bfd fake_bfd;
static bfd_target fake_target;
if (csym.native == NULL)
{
/* Create a fake symbol vector containing a Thumb symbol. This is
solely so that the code in print_insn_little_arm() and
print_insn_big_arm() in opcodes/arm-dis.c will detect the presence
of a Thumb symbol and switch to decoding Thumb instructions. */
fake_target.flavour = bfd_target_coff_flavour;
fake_bfd.xvec = & fake_target;
ce.u.syment.n_sclass = C_THUMBEXTFUNC;
csym.native = & ce;
csym.symbol.the_bfd = & fake_bfd;
csym.symbol.name = "fake";
asym = (asymbol *) & csym;
}
memaddr = UNMAKE_THUMB_ADDR (memaddr);
info->symbols = & asym;
}
else
info->symbols = NULL;
if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN)
return print_insn_big_arm (memaddr, info);
else
return print_insn_little_arm (memaddr, info);
}
/* Sequence of bytes for breakpoint instruction. */
#define ARM_LE_BREAKPOINT {0xFE,0xDE,0xFF,0xE7} /* Recognized illegal opcodes */
#define ARM_BE_BREAKPOINT {0xE7,0xFF,0xDE,0xFE}
#define THUMB_LE_BREAKPOINT {0xfe,0xdf}
#define THUMB_BE_BREAKPOINT {0xdf,0xfe}
/* The following has been superseded by BREAKPOINT_FOR_PC, but
is defined merely to keep mem-break.c happy. */
#define LITTLE_BREAKPOINT ARM_LE_BREAKPOINT
#define BIG_BREAKPOINT ARM_BE_BREAKPOINT
/* This function implements the BREAKPOINT_FROM_PC macro. It uses the program
counter value to determine whether a 16- or 32-bit breakpoint should be
used. It returns a pointer to a string of bytes that encode a breakpoint
instruction, stores the length of the string to *lenptr, and adjusts pc
(if necessary) to point to the actual memory location where the
breakpoint should be inserted. */
unsigned char *
arm_breakpoint_from_pc (pcptr, lenptr)
CORE_ADDR * pcptr;
int * lenptr;
{
if (arm_pc_is_thumb (*pcptr) || arm_pc_is_thumb_dummy (*pcptr))
{
if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN)
{
static char thumb_breakpoint[] = THUMB_BE_BREAKPOINT;
*pcptr = UNMAKE_THUMB_ADDR (*pcptr);
*lenptr = sizeof (thumb_breakpoint);
return thumb_breakpoint;
}
else
{
static char thumb_breakpoint[] = THUMB_LE_BREAKPOINT;
*pcptr = UNMAKE_THUMB_ADDR (*pcptr);
*lenptr = sizeof (thumb_breakpoint);
return thumb_breakpoint;
}
}
else
{
if (TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN)
{
static char arm_breakpoint[] = ARM_BE_BREAKPOINT;
*lenptr = sizeof (arm_breakpoint);
return arm_breakpoint;
}
else
{
static char arm_breakpoint[] = ARM_LE_BREAKPOINT;
*lenptr = sizeof (arm_breakpoint);
return arm_breakpoint;
}
}
}
/* Return non-zero if the PC is inside a call thunk (aka stub or trampoline).
This implements the IN_SOLIB_CALL_TRAMPOLINE macro. */
int
arm_in_call_stub (pc, name)
CORE_ADDR pc;
char * name;
{
CORE_ADDR start_addr;
/* Find the starting address of the function containing the PC. If the
caller didn't give us a name, look it up at the same time. */
if (find_pc_partial_function (pc, name ? NULL : &name, &start_addr, NULL) == 0)
return 0;
return strncmp (name, "_call_via_r", 11) == 0;
}
/* If PC is in a Thumb call or return stub, return the address of the target
PC, which is in a register. The thunk functions are called _called_via_xx,
where x is the register name. The possible names are r0-r9, sl, fp, ip,
sp, and lr. */
CORE_ADDR
arm_skip_stub (pc)
CORE_ADDR pc;
{
char * name;
CORE_ADDR start_addr;
/* Find the starting address and name of the function containing the PC. */
if (find_pc_partial_function (pc, &name, &start_addr, NULL) == 0)
return 0;
/* Call thunks always start with "_call_via_". */
if (strncmp (name, "_call_via_", 10) == 0)
{
/* Use the name suffix to determine which register contains
the target PC. */
static char *table[15] =
{ "r0", "r1", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
"r8", "r9", "sl", "fp", "ip", "sp", "lr"
};
int regno;
for (regno = 0; regno <= 14; regno++)
if (strcmp (&name[10], table[regno]) == 0)
return read_register (regno);
}
return 0; /* not a stub */
}
void
_initialize_arm_tdep ()
{
tm_print_insn = gdb_print_insn_arm;
add_com ("othernames", class_obscure, arm_othernames,
"Switch to the other set of register names.");
/* ??? Maybe this should be a boolean. */
add_show_from_set (add_set_cmd ("apcs32", no_class,
var_zinteger, (char *)&arm_apcs_32,
"Set usage of ARM 32-bit mode.\n", &setlist),
& showlist);
}
/* Test whether the coff symbol specific value corresponds to a Thumb function */
int
coff_sym_is_thumb(int val)
{
return (val == C_THUMBEXT ||
val == C_THUMBSTAT ||
val == C_THUMBEXTFUNC ||
val == C_THUMBSTATFUNC ||
val == C_THUMBLABEL);
}
|