aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/gdb/arm-opcode.h
blob: d968e6ef8fd0e9b1d34defae1ee401d6814996a6 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
/* ARM opcode list.
   Copyright (C) 1989, Free Software Foundation, Inc.

This file is part of GDB and GAS.

GDB and GAS are free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
any later version.

GDB and GAS are distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GDB or GAS; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  */

/* types of instruction (encoded in bits 26 and 27 of the instruction) */

#define TYPE_ARITHMETIC		0
#define TYPE_LDR_STR		1
#define TYPE_BLOCK_BRANCH	2
#define TYPE_SWI		3

/* bit 25 decides whether an instruction is a block move or a branch */
#define SUBTYPE_BLOCK		0
#define SUBTYPE_BRANCH		1

/* codes to distinguish the arithmetic instructions */

#define OPCODE_AND	0
#define OPCODE_EOR	1
#define OPCODE_SUB	2
#define OPCODE_RSB	3
#define OPCODE_ADD	4
#define OPCODE_ADC	5
#define OPCODE_SBC	6
#define OPCODE_RSC	7
#define OPCODE_TST	8
#define OPCODE_TEQ	9
#define OPCODE_CMP	10
#define OPCODE_CMN	11
#define OPCODE_ORR	12
#define OPCODE_MOV	13
#define OPCODE_BIC	14
#define OPCODE_MVN	15

/* condition codes */

#define COND_EQ		0
#define COND_NE		1
#define COND_CS		2
#define COND_CC		3
#define COND_MI		4
#define COND_PL		5
#define COND_VS		6
#define COND_VC		7
#define COND_HI		8
#define COND_LS		9
#define COND_GE		10
#define COND_LT		11
#define COND_GT		12
#define COND_LE		13
#define COND_AL		14
#define COND_NV		15

/* Describes the format of an ARM machine instruction */

struct generic_fmt {
    unsigned rest	:25;	/* the rest of the instruction */
    unsigned subtype	:1;	/* used to decide between block and branch */
    unsigned type	:2;	/* one of TYPE_* */
    unsigned cond	:4;	/* one of COND_* defined above */
};

struct arith_fmt {
    unsigned operand2	:12;	/* #nn or rn or rn shift #m or rn shift rm */
    unsigned dest	:4;	/* place where the answer goes */
    unsigned operand1	:4;	/* first operand to instruction */
    unsigned set	:1;	/* == 1 means set processor flags */
    unsigned opcode	:4;	/* one of OPCODE_* defined above */
    unsigned immed	:1;	/* operand2 is an immediate value */
    unsigned type	:2;	/* == TYPE_ARITHMETIC */
    unsigned cond	:4;	/* one of COND_* defined above */
};

struct ldr_str_fmt {
    unsigned offset	:12;	/* #nn or rn or rn shift #m */
    unsigned reg	:4;	/* destination for LDR, source for STR */
    unsigned base	:4;	/* base register */
    unsigned is_load	:1;	/* == 1 for LDR */
    unsigned writeback	:1;	/* == 1 means write back (base+offset) into base */
    unsigned byte	:1;	/* == 1 means byte access else word */
    unsigned up		:1;	/* == 1 means add offset else subtract it */
    unsigned pre_index	:1;	/* == 1 means [a,b] form else [a],b form */
    unsigned immed	:1;	/* == 0 means immediate offset */
    unsigned type	:2;	/* == TYPE_LDR_STR */
    unsigned cond	:4;	/* one of COND_* defined above */
};

struct block_fmt {
    unsigned mask	:16;	/* register mask */
    unsigned base	:4;	/* register used as base of move */
    unsigned is_load	:1;	/* == 1 for LDM */
    unsigned writeback	:1;	/* == 1 means update base after move */
    unsigned set	:1;	/* == 1 means set flags in pc if included in mask */
    unsigned increment	:1;	/* == 1 means increment base register */
    unsigned before	:1;	/* == 1 means inc/dec before each move */
    unsigned is_block	:1;	/* == SUBTYPE_BLOCK */
    unsigned type	:2;	/* == TYPE_BLOCK_BRANCH */
    unsigned cond	:4;	/* one of COND_* defined above */
};

struct branch_fmt {
    unsigned dest	:24;	/* destination of the branch */
    unsigned link	:1;	/* branch with link (function call) */
    unsigned is_branch	:1;	/* == SUBTYPE_BRANCH */
    unsigned type	:2;	/* == TYPE_BLOCK_BRANCH */
    unsigned cond	:4;	/* one of COND_* defined above */
};

#define ROUND_N		0
#define ROUND_P		1
#define ROUND_M		2
#define ROUND_Z		3

#define FLOAT2_MVF	0
#define FLOAT2_MNF	1
#define FLOAT2_ABS	2
#define FLOAT2_RND	3
#define FLOAT2_SQT	4
#define FLOAT2_LOG	5
#define FLOAT2_LGN	6
#define FLOAT2_EXP	7
#define FLOAT2_SIN	8
#define FLOAT2_COS	9
#define FLOAT2_TAN	10
#define FLOAT2_ASN	11
#define FLOAT2_ACS	12
#define FLOAT2_ATN	13

#define FLOAT3_ADF	0
#define FLOAT3_MUF	1
#define FLOAT3_SUF	2
#define FLOAT3_RSF	3
#define FLOAT3_DVF	4
#define FLOAT3_RDF	5
#define FLOAT3_POW	6
#define FLOAT3_RPW	7
#define FLOAT3_RMF	8
#define FLOAT3_FML	9
#define FLOAT3_FDV	10
#define FLOAT3_FRD	11
#define FLOAT3_POL	12

struct float2_fmt {
    unsigned operand2	:3;	/* second operand */
    unsigned immed	:1;	/* == 1 if second operand is a constant */
    unsigned pad1	:1;	/* == 0 */
    unsigned rounding	:2;	/* ROUND_* */
    unsigned is_double	:1;	/* == 1 if precision is double (only if not extended) */
    unsigned pad2	:4;	/* == 1 */
    unsigned dest	:3;	/* destination */
    unsigned is_2_op	:1;	/* == 1 if 2 operand ins */
    unsigned operand1	:3;	/* first operand (only of is_2_op == 0) */
    unsigned is_extended :1;	/* == 1 if precision is extended */
    unsigned opcode	:4;	/* FLOAT2_* or FLOAT3_* depending on is_2_op */
    unsigned must_be_2	:2;	/* == 2 */
    unsigned type	:2;	/* == TYPE_SWI */
    unsigned cond	:4;	/* COND_* */
};

struct swi_fmt {
    unsigned argument	:24;	/* argument to SWI (syscall number) */
    unsigned must_be_3	:2;	/* == 3 */
    unsigned type	:2;	/* == TYPE_SWI */
    unsigned cond	:4;	/* one of COND_* defined above */
};

union insn_fmt {
    struct generic_fmt	generic;
    struct arith_fmt	arith;
    struct ldr_str_fmt	ldr_str;
    struct block_fmt	block;
    struct branch_fmt	branch;
    struct swi_fmt	swi;
    unsigned long	ins;
};

struct opcode {
    unsigned long value, mask;	/* recognise instruction if (op&mask)==value */
    char *assembler;		/* how to disassemble this instruction */
};

/* format of the assembler string :
   
   %%			%
   %<bitfield>d		print the bitfield in decimal
   %<bitfield>x		print the bitfield in hex
   %<bitfield>r		print as an ARM register
   %<bitfield>f		print a floating point constant if >7 else an fp register
   %c			print condition code (always bits 28-31)
   %P			print floating point precision in arithmetic insn
   %Q			print floating point precision in ldf/stf insn
   %R			print floating point rounding mode
   %<bitnum>'c		print specified char iff bit is one
   %<bitnum>`c		print specified char iff bit is zero
   %<bitnum>?ab		print a if bit is one else print b
   %p			print 'p' iff bits 12-15 are 15
   %o			print operand2 (immediate or register + shift)
   %a			print address for ldr/str instruction
   %b			print branch destination
   %A			print address for ldc/stc/ldf/stf instruction
   %m			print register mask for ldm/stm instruction
*/

static struct opcode opcodes[] = {
    /* ARM instructions */
    0x00000090, 0x0fe000f0, "mul%20's %12-15r, %16-19r, %0-3r",
    0x00200090, 0x0fe000f0, "mla%20's %12-15r, %16-19r, %0-3r, %8-11r",
    0x00000000, 0x0de00000, "and%c%20's %12-15r, %16-19r, %o",
    0x00200000, 0x0de00000, "eor%c%20's %12-15r, %16-19r, %o",
    0x00400000, 0x0de00000, "sub%c%20's %12-15r, %16-19r, %o",
    0x00600000, 0x0de00000, "rsb%c%20's %12-15r, %16-19r, %o",
    0x00800000, 0x0de00000, "add%c%20's %12-15r, %16-19r, %o",
    0x00a00000, 0x0de00000, "adc%c%20's %12-15r, %16-19r, %o",
    0x00c00000, 0x0de00000, "sbc%c%20's %12-15r, %16-19r, %o",
    0x00e00000, 0x0de00000, "rsc%c%20's %12-15r, %16-19r, %o",
    0x01000000, 0x0de00000, "tst%c%p %16-19r, %o",
    0x01200000, 0x0de00000, "teq%c%p %16-19r, %o",
    0x01400000, 0x0de00000, "cmp%c%p %16-19r, %o",
    0x01600000, 0x0de00000, "cmn%c%p %16-19r, %o",
    0x01800000, 0x0de00000, "orr%c%20's %12-15r, %16-19r, %o",
    0x01a00000, 0x0de00000, "mov%c%20's %12-15r, %o",
    0x01c00000, 0x0de00000, "bic%c%20's %12-15r, %16-19r, %o",
    0x01e00000, 0x0de00000, "mvn%c%20's %12-15r, %o",
    0x04000000, 0x0c100000, "str%c%22'b %12-15r, %a",
    0x04100000, 0x0c100000, "ldr%c%22'b %12-15r, %a",
    0x08000000, 0x0e100000, "stm%c%23?id%24?ba %16-19r%22`!, %m",
    0x08100000, 0x0e100000, "ldm%c%23?id%24?ba %16-19r%22`!, %m%22'^",
    0x0a000000, 0x0e000000, "b%c%24'l %b",
    0x0f000000, 0x0f000000, "swi%c %0-23x",
    /* Floating point coprocessor instructions */
    0x0e000100, 0x0ff08f10, "adf%c%P%R %12-14f, %16-18f, %0-3f",
    0x0e100100, 0x0ff08f10, "muf%c%P%R %12-14f, %16-18f, %0-3f",
    0x0e200100, 0x0ff08f10, "suf%c%P%R %12-14f, %16-18f, %0-3f",
    0x0e300100, 0x0ff08f10, "rsf%c%P%R %12-14f, %16-18f, %0-3f",
    0x0e400100, 0x0ff08f10, "dvf%c%P%R %12-14f, %16-18f, %0-3f",
    0x0e500100, 0x0ff08f10, "rdf%c%P%R %12-14f, %16-18f, %0-3f",
    0x0e600100, 0x0ff08f10, "pow%c%P%R %12-14f, %16-18f, %0-3f",
    0x0e700100, 0x0ff08f10, "rpw%c%P%R %12-14f, %16-18f, %0-3f",
    0x0e800100, 0x0ff08f10, "rmf%c%P%R %12-14f, %16-18f, %0-3f",
    0x0e900100, 0x0ff08f10, "fml%c%P%R %12-14f, %16-18f, %0-3f",
    0x0ea00100, 0x0ff08f10, "fdv%c%P%R %12-14f, %16-18f, %0-3f",
    0x0eb00100, 0x0ff08f10, "frd%c%P%R %12-14f, %16-18f, %0-3f",
    0x0ec00100, 0x0ff08f10, "pol%c%P%R %12-14f, %16-18f, %0-3f",
    0x0e008100, 0x0ff08f10, "mvf%c%P%R %12-14f, %0-3f",
    0x0e108100, 0x0ff08f10, "mnf%c%P%R %12-14f, %0-3f",
    0x0e208100, 0x0ff08f10, "abs%c%P%R %12-14f, %0-3f",
    0x0e308100, 0x0ff08f10, "rnd%c%P%R %12-14f, %0-3f",
    0x0e408100, 0x0ff08f10, "sqt%c%P%R %12-14f, %0-3f",
    0x0e508100, 0x0ff08f10, "log%c%P%R %12-14f, %0-3f",
    0x0e608100, 0x0ff08f10, "lgn%c%P%R %12-14f, %0-3f",
    0x0e708100, 0x0ff08f10, "exp%c%P%R %12-14f, %0-3f",
    0x0e808100, 0x0ff08f10, "sin%c%P%R %12-14f, %0-3f",
    0x0e908100, 0x0ff08f10, "cos%c%P%R %12-14f, %0-3f",
    0x0ea08100, 0x0ff08f10, "tan%c%P%R %12-14f, %0-3f",
    0x0eb08100, 0x0ff08f10, "asn%c%P%R %12-14f, %0-3f",
    0x0ec08100, 0x0ff08f10, "acs%c%P%R %12-14f, %0-3f",
    0x0ed08100, 0x0ff08f10, "atn%c%P%R %12-14f, %0-3f",
    0x0e000110, 0x0ff00f1f, "flt%c%P%R %16-18f, %12-15r",
    0x0e100110, 0x0fff0f98, "fix%c%R %12-15r, %0-2f",
    0x0e200110, 0x0fff0fff, "wfs%c %12-15r",
    0x0e300110, 0x0fff0fff, "rfs%c %12-15r",
    0x0e400110, 0x0fff0fff, "wfc%c %12-15r",
    0x0e500110, 0x0fff0fff, "rfc%c %12-15r",
    0x0e90f110, 0x0ff8fff0, "cmf%c %16-18f, %0-3f",
    0x0eb0f110, 0x0ff8fff0, "cnf%c %16-18f, %0-3f",
    0x0ed0f110, 0x0ff8fff0, "cmfe%c %16-18f, %0-3f",
    0x0ef0f110, 0x0ff8fff0, "cnfe%c %16-18f, %0-3f",
    0x0c000100, 0x0e100f00, "stf%c%Q %12-14f, %A",
    0x0c100100, 0x0e100f00, "ldf%c%Q %12-14f, %A",
    /* Generic coprocessor instructions */
    0x0e000000, 0x0f000010, "cdp%c %8-11d, %20-23d, cr%12-15d, cr%16-19d, cr%0-3d, {%5-7d}",
    0x0e000010, 0x0f100010, "mrc%c %8-11d, %21-23d, %12-15r, cr%16-19d, cr%0-3d, {%5-7d}",
    0x0e100010, 0x0f100010, "mcr%c %8-11d, %21-23d, %12-15r, cr%16-19d, cr%0-3d, {%5-7d}",
    0x0c000000, 0x0e100000, "stc%c%22`l %8-11d, cr%12-15d, %A",
    0x0c100000, 0x0e100000, "ldc%c%22`l %8-11d, cr%12-15d, %A",
    /* the rest */
    0x00000000, 0x00000000, "undefined instruction %0-31x",
};
#define N_OPCODES	(sizeof opcodes / sizeof opcodes[0])