path: root/gas/config/tc-or32.c

/* Assembly backend for the OpenRISC 1000.
   Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   Contributed by Damjan Lampret <lampret@opencores.org>.
   Modified bu Johan Rydberg, <johan.rydberg@netinsight.se>.
   Based upon a29k port.

   This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler.

   GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
   any later version.

   GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with GAS; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
   the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
   Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */

/* tc-a29k.c used as a template.  */

#include "safe-ctype.h"
#include "as.h"
#include "opcode/or32.h"

#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
#include "elf/or32.h" 
#endif

#define DEBUG 0

#ifndef REGISTER_PREFIX
#define REGISTER_PREFIX   '%'
#endif

/* Make it easier to clone this machine desc into another one.  */
#define machine_opcode  or32_opcode
#define machine_opcodes or32_opcodes
#define machine_ip      or32_ip
#define machine_it      or32_it

/* Handle of the OPCODE hash table.  */
static struct hash_control *op_hash = NULL;

struct machine_it
  {
    char *          error;
    unsigned long   opcode;
    struct nlist *  nlistp;
    expressionS     exp;
    int             pcrel;
    int             reloc_offset;   /* Offset of reloc within insn.  */
    int             reloc;
  }
the_insn;

static void machine_ip PARAMS ((char *));

const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] =
  {
    {"align",   s_align_bytes,  4 },
    {"space",   s_space,        0 },
    {"cputype", s_ignore,       0 }, 
    {"reg",     s_lsym,         0 },  /* Register equate, same as equ.  */
    {"sect",    s_ignore,       0 },  /* Creation of coff sections.  */
    {"proc",    s_ignore,       0 },  /* Start of a function.  */
    {"endproc", s_ignore,       0 },  /* Function end.  */
    {"word",    cons,           4 },
    {NULL,      0,              0 },
  };

int md_short_jump_size  = 4;
int md_long_jump_size   = 4;

#if defined(BFD_HEADERS)
#ifdef RELSZ
const int md_reloc_size = RELSZ;  /* Coff headers.  */
#else
const int md_reloc_size = 12;   /* Something else headers.  */
#endif
#else
const int md_reloc_size = 12;   /* Not bfdized.  */
#endif

/* This array holds the chars that always start a comment.
   If the pre-processor is disabled, these aren't very useful.  */
const char comment_chars[] = "#";

/* This array holds the chars that only start a comment at the beginning of
   a line.  If the line seems to have the form '# 123 filename'
   .line and .file directives will appear in the pre-processed output.  */
/* Note that input_file.c hand checks for '#' at the beginning of the
   first line of the input file.  This is because the compiler outputs
   #NO_APP at the beginning of its output.  */
/* Also note that comments like this one will always work.  */
const char line_comment_chars[] = "#";

/* We needed an unused char for line separation to work around the
   lack of macros, using sed and such.  */
const char line_separator_chars[] = ";";

/* Chars that can be used to separate mant from exp in floating point nums.  */
const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE";

/* Chars that mean this number is a floating point constant.
   As in 0f12.456
   or    0d1.2345e12.  */
const char FLT_CHARS[] = "rRsSfFdDxXpP";

/* "l.jalr r9" precalculated opcode.  */
static unsigned long jalr_r9_opcode;


static int check_invalid_opcode PARAMS ((unsigned long));
static void encode PARAMS ((const struct machine_opcode *, unsigned long *, signed long, char));
#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
static char * parse_operand PARAMS ((char *, expressionS *, int));
#endif

/* Set bits in machine opcode according to insn->encoding
   description and passed operand.  */ 

static void 
encode (insn, opcode, param_val, param_ch)
     const struct machine_opcode *insn;
     unsigned long *opcode;
     signed long param_val;
     char param_ch;
{
  int opc_pos = 0;
  int param_pos = 0;
  char *enc;

#if DEBUG
  printf ("    encode:  opcode=%.8lx  param_val=%.8lx abs=%.8lx param_ch=%c\n",
	  *opcode, param_val, abs (param_val), param_ch);
#endif
  for (enc = insn->encoding; *enc != '\0'; enc++)
    if (*enc == param_ch)
      {
	if (enc - 2 >= insn->encoding && (*(enc - 2) == '0') && (*(enc - 1) == 'x'))
	  continue;
	else
	  param_pos ++;
      }

  opc_pos = 32;

  for (enc = insn->encoding; *enc != '\0';)
    {
      if ((*enc == '0') && (*(enc + 1) == 'x')) 
	{
	  int tmp = strtol (enc, NULL, 16);

	  opc_pos -= 4;
	  *opcode |= tmp << opc_pos;
	  enc += 3;
	}
      else if ((*enc == '0') || (*enc == '-')) 
	{
	  opc_pos--;
	  enc++;
	}
      else if (*enc == '1') 
	{
	  opc_pos--;
	  *opcode |= 1 << opc_pos;
	  enc++;
	}
      else if (*enc == param_ch) 
	{
	  opc_pos--;
	  param_pos--;
	  *opcode |= ((param_val >> param_pos) & 0x1) << opc_pos;
	  enc++;
	}
      else if (ISALPHA (*enc)) 
	{
	  opc_pos--;
	  enc++;
	}
      else
	enc++;
    }
      
#if DEBUG
  printf ("    opcode=%.8lx\n", *opcode);
#endif
}

/* This function is called once, at assembler startup time.  It should
   set up all the tables, etc., that the MD part of the assembler will
   need.  */

void
md_begin ()
{
  const char *retval = NULL;
  int lose = 0;
  int skipnext = 0;
  unsigned int i;

  /* Hash up all the opcodes for fast use later.  */
  op_hash = hash_new ();

  for (i = 0; i < or32_num_opcodes; i++)
    {
      const char *name = machine_opcodes[i].name;

      if (skipnext)
        {
          skipnext = 0;
          continue;
        }

      retval = hash_insert (op_hash, name, (PTR) &machine_opcodes[i]);
      if (retval != NULL)
        {
          fprintf (stderr, "internal error: can't hash `%s': %s\n",
                   machine_opcodes[i].name, retval);
          lose = 1;
        }
    }

  if (lose)
    as_fatal (_("Broken assembler.  No assembly attempted."));

  encode (&machine_opcodes[insn_index ("l.jalr")], &jalr_r9_opcode, 9, 'B');
}

/* Returs non zero if instruction is to be used.  */

static int
check_invalid_opcode (opcode)
     unsigned long opcode;
{
  return opcode == jalr_r9_opcode;
}

/* Assemble a single instruction.  Its label has already been handled
   by the generic front end.  We just parse opcode and operands, and
   produce the bytes of data and relocation.  */

void
md_assemble (str)
     char *str;
{
  char *toP;

#if DEBUG
  printf ("NEW INSTRUCTION\n");
#endif

  know (str);
  machine_ip (str);
  toP = frag_more (4);

  /* Put out the opcode.  */
  md_number_to_chars (toP, the_insn.opcode, 4);

  /* Put out the symbol-dependent stuff.  */
#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
  if (the_insn.reloc != BFD_RELOC_NONE)
#else
  if (the_insn.reloc != NO_RELOC)
#endif
    {
      fix_new_exp (frag_now,
                   (toP - frag_now->fr_literal + the_insn.reloc_offset),
                   4,   /* size */
                   &the_insn.exp,
                   the_insn.pcrel,
                   the_insn.reloc);
    }
}

/* This is true of the we have issued a "lo(" or "hi"(.  */
static int waiting_for_shift = 0;

static int mask_or_shift = 0;

#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
static char *
parse_operand (s, operandp, opt)
     char *s;
     expressionS *operandp;
     int opt;
{
  char *save = input_line_pointer;
  char *new;

#if DEBUG
  printf ("  PROCESS NEW OPERAND(%s) == %c (%d)\n", s, opt ? opt : '!', opt);
#endif

  input_line_pointer = s;

  if (strncasecmp (s, "HI(", 3) == 0)
    {
      waiting_for_shift = 1;
      mask_or_shift = BFD_RELOC_HI16;

      input_line_pointer += 3;
    }
  else if (strncasecmp (s, "LO(", 3) == 0)
    {
      mask_or_shift = BFD_RELOC_LO16;

      input_line_pointer += 3;
    }
  else
    mask_or_shift = 0;

  if ((*s == '(') && (*(s+1) == 'r'))
    s++;

  if ((*s == 'r') && ISDIGIT (*(s + 1))) 
    {
      operandp->X_add_number = strtol (s + 1, NULL, 10);
      operandp->X_op = O_register;
      for (; (*s != ',') && (*s != '\0');)
        s++;  
      input_line_pointer = save;
      return s; 
    }

  expression (operandp);

  if (operandp->X_op == O_absent)
    {
      if (! opt)
        as_bad (_("missing operand"));
      else
        {
          operandp->X_add_number = 0;
          operandp->X_op = O_constant;
        }
    }
    
  new = input_line_pointer;
  input_line_pointer = save;
 
#if DEBUG
  printf ("  %s=parse_operand(%s): operandp->X_op = %u\n", new, s, operandp->X_op);
#endif

  return new;
}
#else

char *
parse_operand (s, operandp, opt)
     char *s;
     expressionS *operandp;
     int opt;
{
  char *save = input_line_pointer;
  char *new;

#if DEBUG
  printf ("  PROCESS NEW OPERAND(%s) == %c (%d)\n", s, opt ? opt : '!', opt);
#endif

  input_line_pointer = s;

  if (strncasecmp (s, "HI(", 3) == 0)
    {
      waiting_for_shift = 1;
      mask_or_shift = RELOC_CONSTH;

      input_line_pointer += 3;
    }
  else if (strncasecmp (s, "LO(", 3) == 0)
    {
      mask_or_shift = RELOC_CONST;

      input_line_pointer += 3;
    }
  else
    mask_or_shift = 0;


  expression (operandp);

  if (operandp->X_op == O_absent)
    {
      if (! opt)
        as_bad (_("missing operand"));
      else
        {
          operandp->X_add_number = 0;
          operandp->X_op = O_constant;
        }
    }
    
  new = input_line_pointer;
  input_line_pointer = save;
  
  if ((operandp->X_op == O_symbol) && (*s != '_')) 
    {
#if DEBUG
      printf ("symbol: '%s'\n", save);
#endif

      for (save = s; s < new; s++)
        if ((*s == REGISTER_PREFIX) && (*(s + 1) == 'r')) /* Register prefix.  */
          s++;

        if ((*s == 'r') && ISDIGIT (*(s + 1))) 
          {
            operandp->X_add_number = strtol (s + 1, NULL, 10);
            operandp->X_op = O_register;
          }
      s = save;
    }

#if DEBUG
  printf ("  %s=parse_operand(%s): operandp->X_op = %u\n", new, s, operandp->X_op);
#endif

  return new;
}
#endif

/* Instruction parsing.  Takes a string containing the opcode.
   Operands are at input_line_pointer.  Output is in the_insn.
   Warnings or errors are generated.  */

#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
static void
machine_ip (str)
     char *str;
{
  char *s;
  const char *args;
  const struct machine_opcode *insn;
  char *argsStart;
  unsigned long opcode;
  expressionS the_operand;
  expressionS *operand = &the_operand;
  unsigned int regno;
  int reloc = BFD_RELOC_NONE;

#if DEBUG
  printf ("machine_ip(%s)\n", str);
#endif

  s = str;
  for (; ISALNUM (*s) || *s == '.'; ++s)
    if (ISUPPER (*s))
      *s = TOLOWER (*s);

  switch (*s)
    {
    case '\0':
      break;

    case ' ':     /* FIXME-SOMEDAY more whitespace.  */
      *s++ = '\0';
      break;

    default:
      as_bad (_("unknown opcode1: `%s'"), str);
      return;
    }

  if ((insn = (struct machine_opcode *) hash_find (op_hash, str)) == NULL)
    {
      as_bad (_("unknown opcode2 `%s'."), str);
      return;
    }

  argsStart = s;
  opcode = 0;
  memset (&the_insn, '\0', sizeof (the_insn));
  the_insn.reloc = BFD_RELOC_NONE;

  reloc = BFD_RELOC_NONE;

  /* Build the opcode, checking as we go to make sure that the
     operands match.
   
     If an operand matches, we modify the_insn or opcode appropriately,
     and do a "continue".  If an operand fails to match, we "break".  */
  if (insn->args[0] != '\0')
    {
      /* Prime the pump.  */
      s = parse_operand (s, operand, insn->args[0] == 'I');
    }

  for (args = insn->args;; ++args)
    {
#if DEBUG
      printf ("  args = %s\n", args);
#endif
      switch (*args)
        {
        case '\0':    /* End of args.  */
          /* We have have 0 args, do the bazoooka!  */
          if (args == insn->args)
	    encode (insn, &opcode, 0, 0);

          if (*s == '\0')
            {
              /* We are truly done.  */
              the_insn.opcode = opcode;
              if (check_invalid_opcode (opcode))
                as_bad (_("instruction not allowed: %s"), str); 
              return;
            }
          as_bad (_("too many operands: %s"), s);
          break;

        case ',':   /* Must match a comma.  */
          if (*s++ == ',')
            {
              reloc = BFD_RELOC_NONE;

              /* Parse next operand.  */
              s = parse_operand (s, operand, args[1] == 'I');
#if DEBUG
	      printf ("    ',' case: operand->X_add_number = %d, *args = %s, *s = %s\n",
		      operand->X_add_number, args, s);
#endif    
              continue;
            }
          break;

        case '(':   /* Must match a (.  */
          s = parse_operand (s, operand, args[1] == 'I');
          continue;
    
        case ')':   /* Must match a ).  */
          continue;

        case 'r':   /* A general register.  */
          args++;

          if (operand->X_op != O_register)
            break;    /* Only registers.  */
 
          know (operand->X_add_symbol == 0);
          know (operand->X_op_symbol == 0);
          regno = operand->X_add_number;
          encode (insn, &opcode, regno, *args);
#if DEBUG
          printf ("    r: operand->X_op = %d\n", operand->X_op);
#endif
          continue;

        default:
          /* if (! ISALPHA (*args))
               break;  */   /* Only immediate values.  */
               
          if (mask_or_shift)
	    {
#if DEBUG
	      printf ("mask_or_shift = %d\n", mask_or_shift);
#endif
	      reloc = mask_or_shift;
	    }
          mask_or_shift = 0;
          
          if (strncasecmp (args, "LO(", 3) == 0) 
            {
#if DEBUG
              printf ("reloc_const\n");
#endif
              reloc = BFD_RELOC_LO16;
            }
          else if (strncasecmp (args, "HI(", 3) == 0) 
            {
#if DEBUG
              printf ("reloc_consth\n");
#endif
              reloc = BFD_RELOC_HI16;
            }
          
          if (*s == '(') 
            {
              operand->X_op = O_constant;
#if 0
              operand->X_add_number = 0; /* ??? if enabled load/store offsets
					    are zero.  */
#endif
            }
          else if (*s == ')')
            s += 1;
#if DEBUG
          printf ("    default case: operand->X_add_number = %d, *args = %s, *s = %s\n", operand->X_add_number, args, s);
#endif
          if (operand->X_op == O_constant)
            {
	      if (reloc == BFD_RELOC_NONE)
		{
		  bfd_vma v, mask;

		  mask = 0x3ffffff;
		  v = abs (operand->X_add_number) & ~ mask;
		  if (v)
		    as_bad (_("call/jmp target out of range (1)"));
		}

              if (reloc == BFD_RELOC_HI16)
		operand->X_add_number = ((operand->X_add_number >> 16) & 0xffff);

              the_insn.pcrel = 0;
              encode (insn, &opcode, operand->X_add_number, *args);
 /*             the_insn.reloc = BFD_RELOC_NONE; */
              continue; 
            }

          if (reloc == BFD_RELOC_NONE)
            the_insn.reloc = BFD_RELOC_32_GOT_PCREL;
          else
            the_insn.reloc = reloc;

          /* the_insn.reloc = insn->reloc;  */
#if DEBUG
          printf ("    reloc sym=%d\n", the_insn.reloc);
          printf ("    BFD_RELOC_NONE=%d\n", BFD_RELOC_NONE);
#endif
          the_insn.exp = *operand;
  
          /*  the_insn.reloc_offset = 1;  */
          the_insn.pcrel = 1; /* Assume PC-relative jump.  */

          /* FIXME-SOON, Do we figure out whether abs later, after
             know sym val?  */
          if (reloc == BFD_RELOC_LO16 || reloc == BFD_RELOC_HI16)
            the_insn.pcrel = 0;

          encode (insn, &opcode, operand->X_add_number, *args);
          continue;
        }
  
      /* Types or values of args don't match.  */
      as_bad (_("invalid operands"));
      return;
    }
}

#else

static void
machine_ip (str)
     char *str;
{
  char *s;
  const char *args;
  const struct machine_opcode *insn;
  char *argsStart;
  unsigned long opcode;
  expressionS the_operand;
  expressionS *operand = &the_operand;
  unsigned int regno;
  int reloc = NO_RELOC;

#if DEBUG
  printf ("machine_ip(%s)\n", str);
#endif

  s = str;
  for (; ISALNUM (*s) || *s == '.'; ++s)
    if (ISUPPER (*s))
      *s = TOLOWER (*s);

  switch (*s)
    {
    case '\0':
      break;

    case ' ':     /* FIXME-SOMEDAY more whitespace.  */
      *s++ = '\0';
      break;

    default:
      as_bad (_("unknown opcode1: `%s'"), str);
      return;
    }

  if ((insn = (struct machine_opcode *) hash_find (op_hash, str)) == NULL)
    {
      as_bad (_("unknown opcode2 `%s'."), str);
      return;
    }

  argsStart = s;
  opcode = 0;
  memset (&the_insn, '\0', sizeof (the_insn));
  the_insn.reloc = NO_RELOC;

  reloc = NO_RELOC;

  /* Build the opcode, checking as we go to make sure that the
     operands match.
   
     If an operand matches, we modify the_insn or opcode appropriately,
     and do a "continue".  If an operand fails to match, we "break".  */
  if (insn->args[0] != '\0')
    /* Prime the pump.  */      
    s = parse_operand (s, operand,
		       insn->args[0] == 'I'
		       || strcmp (insn->name, "l.nop") == 0);

  for (args = insn->args;; ++args)
    {
#if DEBUG
      printf ("  args = %s\n", args);
#endif
      switch (*args)
        {
        case '\0':    /* End of args.  */
          /* We have have 0 args, do the bazoooka!  */
          if (args == insn->args)
	    encode (insn, &opcode, 0, 0);

          if (*s == '\0')
            {
              /* We are truly done.  */
              the_insn.opcode = opcode;
              if (check_invalid_opcode (opcode))
                as_bad (_("instruction not allowed: %s"), str); 
              return;
            }
          as_bad (_("too many operands: %s"), s);
          break;

        case ',':   /* Must match a comma.  */
          if (*s++ == ',')
            {
              reloc = NO_RELOC;

              /* Parse next operand.  */
              s = parse_operand (s, operand, args[1] == 'I');
#if DEBUG
	      printf ("    ',' case: operand->X_add_number = %d, *args = %s, *s = %s\n",
		      operand->X_add_number, args, s);
#endif    
              continue;
            }
          break;

        case '(':   /* Must match a (.  */
          s = parse_operand (s, operand, args[1] == 'I');
          continue;
    
        case ')':   /* Must match a ).  */
          continue;

        case 'r':   /* A general register.  */
          args++;

          if (operand->X_op != O_register)
            break;    /* Only registers.  */
 
          know (operand->X_add_symbol == 0);
          know (operand->X_op_symbol == 0);
          regno = operand->X_add_number;
          encode (insn, &opcode, regno, *args);
#if DEBUG
          printf ("    r: operand->X_op = %d\n", operand->X_op);
#endif
          continue;

        default:
          /* if (! ISALPHA (*args))
               break;  */   /* Only immediate values.  */
               
          if (mask_or_shift)
	    {
#if DEBUG
	      printf ("mask_or_shift = %d\n", mask_or_shift);
#endif
	      reloc = mask_or_shift;
	    }
          mask_or_shift = 0;
          
          if (strncasecmp (args, "LO(", 3) == 0) 
            {
#if DEBUG
              printf ("reloc_const\n");
#endif
              reloc = RELOC_CONST;
            }
          else if (strncasecmp (args, "HI(", 3) == 0) 
            {
#if DEBUG
              printf ("reloc_consth\n");
#endif
              reloc = RELOC_CONSTH;
            }
          
          if (*s == '(') 
            {
              operand->X_op = O_constant;
#if 0
              operand->X_add_number = 0; /* ??? if enabled load/store offsets
					    are zero.  */
#endif
            }
          else if (*s == ')')
            s += 1;
#if DEBUG
          printf ("    default case: operand->X_add_number = %d, *args = %s, *s = %s\n",
		  operand->X_add_number, args, s);
#endif
          if (operand->X_op == O_constant)
            {
	      if (reloc == NO_RELOC)
		{
		  unsigned long v, mask;

		  mask = 0x3ffffff;
		  v = abs (operand->X_add_number) & ~ mask;
		  if (v)
		    as_bad (_("call/jmp target out of range (1)"));
		}

              if (reloc == RELOC_CONSTH)
		operand->X_add_number = ((operand->X_add_number>>16) & 0xffff);

              the_insn.pcrel = 0;
              encode (insn, &opcode, operand->X_add_number, *args);
	      /* the_insn.reloc = NO_RELOC; */
              continue; 
            }

          if (reloc == NO_RELOC)
            the_insn.reloc = RELOC_JUMPTARG;
          else
            the_insn.reloc = reloc;
#if DEBUG
          printf ("    reloc sym=%d\n", the_insn.reloc);
          printf ("    NO_RELOC=%d\n", NO_RELOC);
#endif
          the_insn.exp = *operand;
  
          /*  the_insn.reloc_offset = 1;  */
          the_insn.pcrel = 1; /* Assume PC-relative jump.  */

          /* FIXME-SOON, Do we figure out whether abs later, after
             know sym val?  */
          if (reloc == RELOC_CONST || reloc == RELOC_CONSTH)
            the_insn.pcrel = 0;

          encode (insn, &opcode, operand->X_add_number, *args);
          continue;
        }
  
      /* Types or values of args don't match.  */
      as_bad (_("invalid operands"));
      return;
    }
}
#endif

/* This is identical to the md_atof in m68k.c.  I think this is right,
   but I'm not sure.

   Turn a string in input_line_pointer into a floating point constant
   of type type, and store the appropriate bytes in *litP.  The number
   of LITTLENUMS emitted is stored in *sizeP .  An error message is
   returned, or NULL on OK.  */

/* Equal to MAX_PRECISION in atof-ieee.c.  */
#define MAX_LITTLENUMS 6

char *
md_atof (type, litP, sizeP)
     char   type;
     char * litP;
     int *  sizeP;
{
  int prec;
  LITTLENUM_TYPE words[MAX_LITTLENUMS];
  LITTLENUM_TYPE *wordP;
  char *t;

  switch (type)
    {
    case 'f':
    case 'F':
    case 's':
    case 'S':
      prec = 2;
      break;

    case 'd':
    case 'D':
    case 'r':
    case 'R':
      prec = 4;
      break;

    case 'x':
    case 'X':
      prec = 6;
      break;

    case 'p':
    case 'P':
      prec = 6;
      break;

    default:
      *sizeP = 0;
      return _("Bad call to MD_ATOF()");
    }

  t = atof_ieee (input_line_pointer, type, words);
  if (t)
    input_line_pointer = t;

  *sizeP = prec * sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);

  for (wordP = words; prec--;)
    {
      md_number_to_chars (litP, (valueT) (*wordP++), sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE));
      litP += sizeof (LITTLENUM_TYPE);
    }

  return NULL;
}

/* Write out big-endian.  */

void
md_number_to_chars (buf, val, n)
     char *buf;
     valueT val;
     int n;
{
  number_to_chars_bigendian (buf, val, n);
}

#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
void
md_apply_fix3 (fixP, val, seg)
     fixS *   fixP;
     valueT * val;
     segT     seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  char *buf = fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal;
  long t_val;

  t_val = (long) *val;

#if DEBUG
  printf ("md_apply_fix val:%x\n", t_val);
#endif

  fixP->fx_addnumber = t_val; /* Remember value for emit_reloc.  */

  know (fixP->fx_size == 4);
  know (fixP->fx_r_type < BFD_RELOC_NONE);

  switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
    {
    case BFD_RELOC_32:      /* XXXXXXXX pattern in a word.  */
#if DEBUG
      printf ("reloc_const: val=%x\n", t_val);
#endif
      buf[0] = t_val >> 24;
      buf[1] = t_val >> 16;
      buf[2] = t_val >> 8;
      buf[3] = t_val;
      break;

    case BFD_RELOC_16:      /* XXXX0000 pattern in a word.  */
#if DEBUG
      printf ("reloc_const: val=%x\n", t_val);
#endif
      buf[0] = t_val >> 8;
      buf[1] = t_val;
      break;

    case BFD_RELOC_8:      /* XX000000 pattern in a word.  */
#if DEBUG
      printf ("reloc_const: val=%x\n", t_val);
#endif
      buf[0] = t_val;
      break;

    case BFD_RELOC_LO16:      /* 0000XXXX pattern in a word.  */
#if DEBUG
      printf ("reloc_const: val=%x\n", t_val);
#endif
      buf[2] = t_val >> 8;  /* Holds bits 0000XXXX.  */
      buf[3] = t_val;
      break;

    case BFD_RELOC_HI16:    /* 0000XXXX pattern in a word.  */
#if DEBUG
      printf ("reloc_consth: val=%x\n", t_val);
#endif
      buf[2] = t_val >> 24; /* Holds bits XXXX0000.  */
      buf[3] = t_val >> 16;
      break;

    case BFD_RELOC_32_GOT_PCREL:  /* 0000XXXX pattern in a word.  */
      if (!fixP->fx_done)
        {
          /* The linker tries to support both AMD and old GNU style
             R_IREL relocs.  That means that if the addend is exactly
             the negative of the address within the section, the
             linker will not handle it correctly.  */
#if 0
          if (fixP->fx_pcrel
              && t_val != 0
              && t_val == - (fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + fixP->fx_where))
            as_bad_where
              (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
               _("the linker will not handle this relocation correctly (1)"));
#endif
        }
      else if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
        {
          long v = t_val >> 28;

          if (v != 0 && v != -1)
            as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
                          _("call/jmp target out of range (2)"));
        }
      else
        /* This case was supposed to be handled in machine_ip.  */
        abort ();

      buf[0] |= (t_val >> 26) & 0x03; /* Holds bits 0FFFFFFC of address.  */
      buf[1] = t_val >> 18;
      buf[2] = t_val >> 10;
      buf[3] = t_val >> 2;
      break;

    case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT:
    case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY:
      fixP->fx_done = 0;
      break;

    case BFD_RELOC_NONE:
    default:
      as_bad (_("bad relocation type: 0x%02x"), fixP->fx_r_type);
      break;
    }

  if (fixP->fx_addsy == (symbolS *) NULL)
    fixP->fx_done = 1;
}
#else
void
md_apply_fix3 (fixP, valP, seg)
     fixS *fixP;
     valueT *valP;
     segT seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  long val = *(long*)valP;
  char *buf = fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_literal;

#if DEBUG
  printf ("md_apply_fix val:%x\n", val);
#endif

  fixP->fx_addnumber = val; /* Remember value for emit_reloc.  */

  know (fixP->fx_size == 4);
  know (fixP->fx_r_type < NO_RELOC);

  /* This is a hack.  There should be a better way to handle this.  */
  if (fixP->fx_r_type == RELOC_WDISP30 && fixP->fx_addsy)
    val += fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address;

  switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
    {
    case RELOC_32:
      buf[0] = val >> 24;
      buf[1] = val >> 16;
      buf[2] = val >> 8;
      buf[3] = val;
      break;

    case RELOC_8:
      buf[0] = val;
      break;

    case RELOC_WDISP30:
      val = (val >>= 2) + 1;
      buf[0] |= (val >> 24) & 0x3f;
      buf[1] = (val >> 16);
      buf[2] = val >> 8;
      buf[3] = val;
      break;

    case RELOC_HI22:
      buf[1] |= (val >> 26) & 0x3f;
      buf[2] = val >> 18;
      buf[3] = val >> 10;
      break;

    case RELOC_LO10:
      buf[2] |= (val >> 8) & 0x03;
      buf[3] = val;
      break;

    case RELOC_BASE13:
      buf[2] |= (val >> 8) & 0x1f;
      buf[3] = val;
      break;

    case RELOC_WDISP22:
      val = (val >>= 2) + 1;
      /* FALLTHROUGH */
    case RELOC_BASE22:
      buf[1] |= (val >> 16) & 0x3f;
      buf[2] = val >> 8;
      buf[3] = val;
      break;

    case RELOC_JUMPTARG:  /* 0000XXXX pattern in a word.  */
      if (!fixP->fx_done)
        {
          /* The linker tries to support both AMD and old GNU style
             R_IREL relocs.  That means that if the addend is exactly
             the negative of the address within the section, the
             linker will not handle it correctly.  */
#if 0
          if (fixP->fx_pcrel
              && val != 0
              && val == - (fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + fixP->fx_where))
            as_bad_where
              (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
               _("the linker will not handle this relocation correctly (1)"));
#endif
        }
      else if (fixP->fx_pcrel)
        {
          long v = val >> 28;
#if 1
          if (v != 0 && v != -1)
            as_bad_where (fixP->fx_file, fixP->fx_line,
                          _("call/jmp target out of range (2)"));
#endif
        }
      else
        /* This case was supposed to be handled in machine_ip.  */
        abort ();

      buf[0] |= (val >> 26) & 0x03; /* Holds bits 0FFFFFFC of address.  */
      buf[1] = val >> 18;
      buf[2] = val >> 10;
      buf[3] = val >> 2;
      break;

    case RELOC_CONST:     /* 0000XXXX pattern in a word.  */
#if DEBUG
      printf ("reloc_const: val=%x\n", val);
#endif
      buf[2] = val >> 8;  /* Holds bits 0000XXXX.  */
      buf[3] = val;
      break;

    case RELOC_CONSTH:    /* 0000XXXX pattern in a word.  */
#if DEBUG
      printf ("reloc_consth: val=%x\n", val);
#endif
      buf[2] = val >> 24; /* Holds bits XXXX0000.  */
      buf[3] = val >> 16;
      break;

    case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT:
    case BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY:
      fixP->fx_done = 0;
      break;

    case NO_RELOC:
    default:
      as_bad (_("bad relocation type: 0x%02x"), fixP->fx_r_type);
      break;
    }

  if (fixP->fx_addsy == (symbolS *) NULL)
    fixP->fx_done = 1;
}
#endif

#ifdef OBJ_COFF
short
tc_coff_fix2rtype (fixP)
     fixS *fixP;
{
#if DEBUG
  printf ("tc_coff_fix2rtype\n");
#endif

  switch (fixP->fx_r_type)
    {
    case RELOC_32:
      return (R_WORD);
    case RELOC_8:
      return (R_BYTE);
    case RELOC_CONST:
      return (R_ILOHALF);
    case RELOC_CONSTH:
      return (R_IHIHALF);
    case RELOC_JUMPTARG:
      return (R_IREL);
    default:
      printf ("need %d\n", fixP->fx_r_type);
      abort ();
    }

  return 0;
}

#endif /* OBJ_COFF */

/* Should never be called for or32.  */

void
md_create_short_jump (ptr, from_addr, to_addr, frag, to_symbol)
     char *    ptr       ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     addressT  from_addr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     addressT  to_addr   ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     fragS *   frag      ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     symbolS * to_symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  as_fatal ("or32_create_short_jmp\n");
}

/* Should never be called for or32.  */

#ifndef BFD_ASSEMBLER
void
md_convert_frag (headers, seg, fragP)
     object_headers * headers ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     segT             seg     ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     register fragS * fragP   ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  as_fatal ("or32_convert_frag\n");
}

#else
void
md_convert_frag (headers, seg, fragP)
     bfd *   headers ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     segT    seg     ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     fragS * fragP   ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  as_fatal ("or32_convert_frag\n");
} 
#endif

/* Should never be called for or32.  */

void
md_create_long_jump (ptr, from_addr, to_addr, frag, to_symbol)
     char *    ptr       ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     addressT  from_addr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     addressT  to_addr   ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     fragS *   frag      ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     symbolS * to_symbol ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  as_fatal ("or32_create_long_jump\n");
}

/* Should never be called for or32.  */

int
md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragP, segtype)
     fragS * fragP   ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     segT    segtype ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  as_fatal ("or32_estimate_size_before_relax\n");
  return 0;
}

/* Translate internal representation of relocation info to target format.

   On sparc/29k: first 4 bytes are normal unsigned long address, next three
   bytes are index, most sig. byte first.  Byte 7 is broken up with
   bit 7 as external, bits 6 & 5 unused, and the lower
   five bits as relocation type.  Next 4 bytes are long addend.  */
/* Thanx and a tip of the hat to Michael Bloom, mb@ttidca.tti.com.  */

#ifdef OBJ_AOUT
void
tc_aout_fix_to_chars (where, fixP, segment_address_in_file)
     char *where;
     fixS *fixP;
     relax_addressT segment_address_in_file;
{
  long r_symbolnum;

#if DEBUG
  printf ("tc_aout_fix_to_chars\n");
#endif  

  know (fixP->fx_r_type < BFD_RELOC_NONE);
  know (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL);

  md_number_to_chars
    (where,
     fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + fixP->fx_where - segment_address_in_file,
     4);

  r_symbolnum = (S_IS_DEFINED (fixP->fx_addsy)
     ? S_GET_TYPE (fixP->fx_addsy)
     : fixP->fx_addsy->sy_number);

  where[4] = (r_symbolnum >> 16) & 0x0ff;
  where[5] = (r_symbolnum >> 8) & 0x0ff;
  where[6] = r_symbolnum & 0x0ff;
  where[7] = (((!S_IS_DEFINED (fixP->fx_addsy)) << 7) & 0x80) | (0 & 0x60) | (fixP->fx_r_type & 0x1F);

  /* Also easy.  */
  md_number_to_chars (&where[8], fixP->fx_addnumber, 4);
}

#endif /* OBJ_AOUT */

const char *md_shortopts = "";

struct option md_longopts[] =
  {
    { NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0 }
  };
size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts);

int
md_parse_option (c, arg)
     int    c   ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     char * arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  return 0;
}

void
md_show_usage (stream)
     FILE * stream ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
}

/* This is called when a line is unrecognized.  This is used to handle
   definitions of or32 style local labels.  */

int
or32_unrecognized_line (c)
     int c;
{
  int lab;
  char *s;

  if (c != '$'
      || ! ISDIGIT ((unsigned char) input_line_pointer[0]))
    return 0;

  s = input_line_pointer;

  lab = 0;
  while (ISDIGIT ((unsigned char) *s))
    {
      lab = lab * 10 + *s - '0';
      ++s;
    }

  if (*s != ':')
    /* Not a label definition.  */
    return 0;

  if (dollar_label_defined (lab))
    {
      as_bad (_("label \"$%d\" redefined"), lab);
      return 0;
    }

  define_dollar_label (lab);
  colon (dollar_label_name (lab, 0));
  input_line_pointer = s + 1;

  return 1;
}

#ifndef BFD_ASSEMBLER
/* Record a fixup for a cons expression.  */
/*
  void
or32_cons_fix_new (frag, where, nbytes, exp)
     fragS *frag;
     int where;
     int nbytes;
     expressionS *exp;
{
  fix_new_exp (frag, where, nbytes, exp, 0,
		   nbytes == 5 ? RELOC_32
                   : nbytes == 2 ? RELOC_16
		   : RELOC_8);
}
void
tc_aout_pre_write_hook ()
{
#if DEBUG
  printf ("In tc_aout_pre_write_hook()\n");
#endif
} 
*/                                                                                      
#endif

/* Default the values of symbols known that should be "predefined".  We
   don't bother to predefine them unless you actually use one, since there
   are a lot of them.  */

symbolS *
md_undefined_symbol (name)
     char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
#ifndef BFD_ASSEMBLER
  long regnum;
  char testbuf[5 + /*SLOP*/ 5];

#if DEBUG
  printf ("md_undefined_symbol(%s)\n", name);
#endif

  /* Register name.  */
  if (name[0] == 'r' || name[0] == 'R' || name[0] == 'a' || name[0] == 'b') 
    { 
      long maxreg;

      /* Parse the number, make sure it has no extra zeroes or
         trailing chars.  */
      regnum = atol (& name[1]);

      if (regnum > 31)
        as_fatal (_("register out of range"));

      sprintf (testbuf, "%ld", regnum);

      if (strcmp (testbuf, &name[1]) != 0)
        return NULL;  /* gr007 or lr7foo or whatever.  */

      /* We have a wiener!  Define and return a new symbol for it.  */
      return (symbol_new (name, SEG_REGISTER, (valueT) regnum,
                          &zero_address_frag));
    }
#endif
  return NULL;
}

/* Parse an operand that is machine-specific.  */

void
md_operand (expressionP)
     expressionS *expressionP;
{
#if DEBUG
  printf ("  md_operand(input_line_pointer = %s)\n", input_line_pointer);
#endif

  if (input_line_pointer[0] == REGISTER_PREFIX && input_line_pointer[1] == 'r')
    {
      /* We have a numeric register expression.  No biggy.  */
      input_line_pointer += 2;  /* Skip %r */
      (void) expression (expressionP);

      if (expressionP->X_op != O_constant
          || expressionP->X_add_number > 255)
        as_bad (_("Invalid expression after %%%%\n"));
      expressionP->X_op = O_register;
    }
  else if (input_line_pointer[0] == '&')
    {
      /* We are taking the 'address' of a register...this one is not
         in the manual, but it *is* in traps/fpsymbol.h!  What they
         seem to want is the register number, as an absolute number.  */
      input_line_pointer++; /* Skip & */
      (void) expression (expressionP);

      if (expressionP->X_op != O_register)
        as_bad (_("invalid register in & expression"));
      else
        expressionP->X_op = O_constant;
    }
  else if (input_line_pointer[0] == '$'
           && ISDIGIT ((unsigned char) input_line_pointer[1]))
    {
      long lab;
      char *name;
      symbolS *sym;
      
      /* This is a local label.  */
      ++input_line_pointer;
      lab = (long) get_absolute_expression ();

      if (dollar_label_defined (lab))
        {
          name = dollar_label_name (lab, 0);
          sym = symbol_find (name);
        }
      else
        {
          name = dollar_label_name (lab, 1);
          sym = symbol_find_or_make (name);
        }

      expressionP->X_op = O_symbol;
      expressionP->X_add_symbol = sym;
      expressionP->X_add_number = 0;
    }
  else if (input_line_pointer[0] == '$')
    {
      char *s;
      char type;
      int fieldnum, fieldlimit;
      LITTLENUM_TYPE floatbuf[8];

      /* $float(), $doubleN(), or $extendN() convert floating values
         to integers.  */
      s = input_line_pointer;

      ++s;

      fieldnum = 0;
      if (strncmp (s, "double", sizeof "double" - 1) == 0)
        {
          s += sizeof "double" - 1;
          type = 'd';
          fieldlimit = 2;
        }
      else if (strncmp (s, "float", sizeof "float" - 1) == 0)
        {
          s += sizeof "float" - 1;
          type = 'f';
          fieldlimit = 1;
        }
      else if (strncmp (s, "extend", sizeof "extend" - 1) == 0)
        {
          s += sizeof "extend" - 1;
          type = 'x';
          fieldlimit = 4;
        }
      else 
	return;

      if (ISDIGIT (*s))
        {
          fieldnum = *s - '0';
          ++s;
        }
      if (fieldnum >= fieldlimit)
        return;

      SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
      if (*s != '(')
        return;
      ++s;
      SKIP_WHITESPACE ();

      s = atof_ieee (s, type, floatbuf);
      if (s == NULL)
        return;
      s = s;

      SKIP_WHITESPACE ();
      if (*s != ')')
        return;
      ++s;
      SKIP_WHITESPACE ();

      input_line_pointer = s;
      expressionP->X_op = O_constant; 
      expressionP->X_unsigned = 1;
      expressionP->X_add_number = ((floatbuf[fieldnum * 2]
                                    << LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS)
                                   + floatbuf[fieldnum * 2 + 1]);
    }
}

/* Round up a section size to the appropriate boundary.  */

valueT
md_section_align (segment, size)
     segT segment ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     valueT size ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  return size;      /* Byte alignment is fine.  */
}

/* Exactly what point is a PC-relative offset relative TO?
   On the 29000, they're relative to the address of the instruction,
   which we have set up as the address of the fixup too.  */

long
md_pcrel_from (fixP)
     fixS *fixP;
{
  return fixP->fx_where + fixP->fx_frag->fr_address;
}

/* Generate a reloc for a fixup.  */

#ifdef BFD_ASSEMBLER
arelent *
tc_gen_reloc (seg, fixp)
     asection *seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
     fixS *fixp;
{
  arelent *reloc;

  reloc = (arelent *) xmalloc (sizeof (arelent));
  reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = (asymbol **) xmalloc (sizeof (asymbol *));
  *reloc->sym_ptr_ptr = symbol_get_bfdsym (fixp->fx_addsy);
  reloc->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where;
  /*  reloc->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where + fixp->fx_addnumber;*/
  reloc->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, fixp->fx_r_type);

  if (reloc->howto == (reloc_howto_type *) NULL)
    {
      as_bad_where (fixp->fx_file, fixp->fx_line,
		    _("reloc %d not supported by object file format"),
		    (int) fixp->fx_r_type);
      return NULL;
    }

  if (   fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_ENTRY
      || fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_VTABLE_INHERIT)
    reloc->addend = fixp->fx_offset;
  else
  reloc->addend = fixp->fx_addnumber;

  return reloc;
}
#endif