path: root/cpu/ms1.opc

/* Morpho Technologies mRISC opcode support, for GNU Binutils.  -*- C -*-
   Copyright 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   Contributed by Red Hat Inc; developed under contract from
   Morpho Technologies.

   This file is part of the GNU Binutils.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.

*/

/*
   Each section is delimited with start and end markers.

   <arch>-opc.h additions use: "-- opc.h"
   <arch>-opc.c additions use: "-- opc.c"
   <arch>-asm.c additions use: "-- asm.c"
   <arch>-dis.c additions use: "-- dis.c"
   <arch>-ibd.h additions use: "-- ibd.h"
*/

/* -- opc.h */

/* Check applicability of instructions against machines.  */
#define CGEN_VALIDATE_INSN_SUPPORTED

/* Allows reason codes to be output when assembler errors occur.  */
#define CGEN_VERBOSE_ASSEMBLER_ERRORS

/* Override disassembly hashing - there are variable bits in the top
   byte of these instructions.  */
#define CGEN_DIS_HASH_SIZE 8
#define CGEN_DIS_HASH(buf, value) (((* (unsigned char *) (buf)) >> 5) % CGEN_DIS_HASH_SIZE)

#define CGEN_ASM_HASH_SIZE 127
#define CGEN_ASM_HASH(insn) ms1_asm_hash (insn)

extern unsigned int ms1_asm_hash (const char *);

extern int ms1_cgen_insn_supported (CGEN_CPU_DESC, const CGEN_INSN *);


/* -- opc.c */
#include "safe-ctype.h"

/* Special check to ensure that instruction exists for given machine.  */

int
ms1_cgen_insn_supported (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
			 const CGEN_INSN *insn)
{
  int machs = CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn, CGEN_INSN_MACH);

  /* No mach attribute?  Assume it's supported for all machs.  */
  if (machs == 0)
    return 1;
  
  return ((machs & cd->machs) != 0);
}

/* A better hash function for instruction mnemonics.  */

unsigned int
ms1_asm_hash (const char* insn)
{
  unsigned int hash;
  const char* m = insn;

  for (hash = 0; *m && ! ISSPACE (*m); m++)
    hash = (hash * 23) ^ (0x1F & TOLOWER (*m));

  /* printf ("%s %d\n", insn, (hash % CGEN_ASM_HASH_SIZE)); */

  return hash % CGEN_ASM_HASH_SIZE;
}


/* -- asm.c */
/* Range checking for signed numbers.  Returns 0 if acceptable
   and 1 if the value is out of bounds for a signed quantity.  */

static int 
signed_out_of_bounds (long val)
{
  if ((val < -32768) || (val > 32767))
    return 1;
  return 0;
}

static const char *
parse_loopsize (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
		const char **strp,
		int opindex,
		void *arg)
{
  signed long * valuep = (signed long *) arg;
  const char *errmsg;
  bfd_reloc_code_real_type code = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
  enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
  bfd_vma value;

  /* Is it a control transfer instructions?  */ 
  if (opindex == (CGEN_OPERAND_TYPE) MS1_OPERAND_LOOPSIZE)
    {
      code = BFD_RELOC_MS1_PCINSN8;
      errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, code,
                                   & result_type, & value);
      *valuep = value;
      return errmsg;
    }

  abort ();
}

static const char *
parse_imm16 (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
	     const char **strp,
	     int opindex,
	     void *arg)
{
  signed long * valuep = (signed long *) arg;
  const char *errmsg;
  enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
  bfd_reloc_code_real_type code = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
  bfd_vma value;

  /* Is it a control transfer instructions?  */ 
  if (opindex == (CGEN_OPERAND_TYPE) MS1_OPERAND_IMM16O)
    {
      code = BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL;
      errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, code,
                                   & result_type, & value);
      if (errmsg == NULL)
	{
	  if (signed_out_of_bounds (value))
	    errmsg = _("Operand out of range. Must be between -32768 and 32767.");
	}
      *valuep = value;
      return errmsg;
    }

  /* If it's not a control transfer instruction, then
     we have to check for %OP relocating operators.  */
  if (opindex == (CGEN_OPERAND_TYPE) MS1_OPERAND_IMM16L)
    ;
  else if (strncmp (*strp, "%hi16", 5) == 0)
    {
      *strp += 5;
      code = BFD_RELOC_HI16;
    }
  else if (strncmp (*strp, "%lo16", 5) == 0)
    {
      *strp += 5;
      code = BFD_RELOC_LO16;
    }

  /* If we found a %OP relocating operator, then parse it as an address.
     If not, we need to parse it as an integer, either signed or unsigned
     depending on which operand type we have.  */
  if (code != BFD_RELOC_NONE)
    {
       /* %OP relocating operator found.  */
       errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, code,
                                   & result_type, & value);
       if (errmsg == NULL)
	 {
           switch (result_type)
	     {
	     case (CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER):
	       if (code == BFD_RELOC_HI16)
		 value = (value >> 16) & 0xFFFF;
	       else if (code == BFD_RELOC_LO16)
		 value = value  & 0xFFFF;
	       else 
		 errmsg = _("Biiiig Trouble in parse_imm16!");
	       break;

	     case (CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_QUEUED):
	       /* No special processing for this case.  */
	       break;

	     default:
	       errmsg = _("%operator operand is not a symbol");
	       break;
             }
	 }
       *valuep = value;
    }
  else
    {
      /* Parse hex values like 0xffff as unsigned, and sign extend
	 them manually.  */
      int parse_signed = (opindex == (CGEN_OPERAND_TYPE)MS1_OPERAND_IMM16);

      if ((*strp)[0] == '0'
	  && ((*strp)[1] == 'x' || (*strp)[1] == 'X'))
	parse_signed = 0;

      /* No relocating operator.  Parse as an number.  */
      if (parse_signed)
	{
          /* Parse as as signed integer.  */
 
          errmsg = cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd, strp, opindex, valuep);

          if (errmsg == NULL) 
	    {
#if 0
	      /* Manual range checking is needed for the signed case.  */
	      if (*valuep & 0x8000)
                value = 0xffff0000 | *valuep;
	      else 
                value = *valuep;

	      if (signed_out_of_bounds (value))
	        errmsg = _("Operand out of range. Must be between -32768 and 32767.");
	      /* Truncate to 16 bits. This is necessary
		 because cgen will have sign extended *valuep.  */
	      *valuep &= 0xFFFF; 
#endif
	    }
	}
      else  
	{
          /* MS1_OPERAND_IMM16Z.  Parse as an unsigned integer.  */
          errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, opindex, (unsigned long *) valuep);

	  if (opindex == (CGEN_OPERAND_TYPE) MS1_OPERAND_IMM16
	      && *valuep >= 0x8000
	      && *valuep <= 0xffff)
	    *valuep -= 0x10000;
	}
    }

  return errmsg;
}


static const char *
parse_dup (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
	   const char **strp,
	   int opindex,
	   unsigned long *valuep)
{
  const char *errmsg = NULL;

  if (strncmp (*strp, "dup", 3) == 0 || strncmp (*strp, "DUP", 3) == 0)
    {
      *strp += 3;
      *valuep = 1;
    }
  else if (strncmp (*strp, "xx", 2) == 0 || strncmp (*strp, "XX", 2) == 0)
    {
      *strp += 2;
      *valuep = 0;
    }
  else
    errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, opindex, valuep);

  return errmsg;
}


static const char *
parse_ball (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
	    const char **strp,
	    int opindex,
	    unsigned long *valuep)
{
  const char *errmsg = NULL;

  if (strncmp (*strp, "all", 3) == 0 || strncmp (*strp, "ALL", 3) == 0)
    {
      *strp += 3;
      *valuep = 1;
    }
  else if (strncmp (*strp, "one", 3) == 0 || strncmp (*strp, "ONE", 3) == 0)
    {
      *strp += 3;
      *valuep = 0;
    }
  else
    errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, opindex, valuep);

  return errmsg;
}

static const char *
parse_xmode (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
	     const char **strp,
	     int opindex,
	     unsigned long *valuep)
{
  const char *errmsg = NULL;

  if (strncmp (*strp, "pm", 2) == 0 || strncmp (*strp, "PM", 2) == 0)
    {
      *strp += 2;
      *valuep = 1;
    }
  else if (strncmp (*strp, "xm", 2) == 0 || strncmp (*strp, "XM", 2) == 0)
    {
      *strp += 2;
      *valuep = 0;
    }
  else
    errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, opindex, valuep);

  return errmsg;
}

static const char *
parse_rc (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
	  const char **strp,
	  int opindex,
	  unsigned long *valuep)
{
  const char *errmsg = NULL;

  if (strncmp (*strp, "r", 1) == 0 || strncmp (*strp, "R", 1) == 0)
    {
      *strp += 1;
      *valuep = 1;
    }
  else if (strncmp (*strp, "c", 1) == 0 || strncmp (*strp, "C", 1) == 0)
    {
      *strp += 1;
      *valuep = 0;
    }
  else
    errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, opindex, valuep);

  return errmsg;
}

static const char *
parse_cbrb (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
	    const char **strp,
	    int opindex,
	    unsigned long *valuep)
{
  const char *errmsg = NULL;

  if (strncmp (*strp, "rb", 2) == 0 || strncmp (*strp, "RB", 2) == 0)
    {
      *strp += 2;
      *valuep = 1;
    }
  else if (strncmp (*strp, "cb", 2) == 0 || strncmp (*strp, "CB", 2) == 0)
    {
      *strp += 2;
      *valuep = 0;
    }
  else
    errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, opindex, valuep);

  return errmsg;
}

static const char *
parse_rbbc (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
	    const char **strp,
	    int opindex,
	    unsigned long *valuep)
{
  const char *errmsg = NULL;

  if (strncmp (*strp, "rt", 2) == 0 || strncmp (*strp, "RT", 2) == 0)
    {
      *strp += 2;
      *valuep = 0;
    }
  else if (strncmp (*strp, "br1", 3) == 0 || strncmp (*strp, "BR1", 3) == 0)
    {
      *strp += 3;
      *valuep = 1;
    }
  else if (strncmp (*strp, "br2", 3) == 0 || strncmp (*strp, "BR2", 3) == 0)
    {
      *strp += 3;
      *valuep = 2;
    }
  else if (strncmp (*strp, "cs", 2) == 0 || strncmp (*strp, "CS", 2) == 0)
    {
      *strp += 2;
      *valuep = 3;
    }
  else
    errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, opindex, valuep);

  return errmsg;
}

static const char *
parse_type (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
	    const char **strp,
	    int opindex,
	    unsigned long *valuep)
{
  const char *errmsg = NULL;

  if (strncmp (*strp, "odd", 3) == 0 || strncmp (*strp, "ODD", 3) == 0)
    {
      *strp += 3;
      *valuep = 0;
    }
  else if (strncmp (*strp, "even", 4) == 0 || strncmp (*strp, "EVEN", 4) == 0)
    {
      *strp += 4;
      *valuep = 1;
    }
  else if (strncmp (*strp, "oe", 2) == 0 || strncmp (*strp, "OE", 2) == 0)
    {
      *strp += 2;
      *valuep = 2;
    }
  else
    errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, opindex, valuep);

 if ((errmsg == NULL) && (*valuep == 3))
    errmsg = _("invalid operand.  type may have values 0,1,2 only.");

  return errmsg;
}

/* -- dis.c */
static void print_dollarhex (CGEN_CPU_DESC, PTR, long, unsigned, bfd_vma, int);
static void print_pcrel (CGEN_CPU_DESC, PTR, long, unsigned, bfd_vma, int);

static void
print_dollarhex (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
		 void * dis_info,
		 long value,
		 unsigned int attrs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
		 bfd_vma pc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
		 int length ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  disassemble_info *info = (disassemble_info *) dis_info;

  info->fprintf_func (info->stream, "$%lx", value);

  if (0)
    print_normal (cd, dis_info, value, attrs, pc, length);
}

static void
print_pcrel (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
	     void * dis_info,
	     long value,
	     unsigned int attrs ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
	     bfd_vma pc ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
	     int length ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  print_address (cd, dis_info, value + pc, attrs, pc, length);
}

/* -- */