1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
|
/* gmalloc.c - THIS FILE IS AUTOMAGICALLY GENERATED SO DON'T EDIT IT. */
/* Single-file skeleton for GNU malloc.
Copyright 1989 Free Software Foundation
Written May 1989 by Mike Haertel.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
The author may be reached (Email) at the address mike@ai.mit.edu,
or (US mail) as Mike Haertel c/o Free Software Foundation. */
#define __ONEFILE
/* DO NOT DELETE THIS LINE -- ansidecl.h INSERTED HERE. */
/* Copyright (C) 1989 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of the GNU C Library.
The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
any later version.
The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with the GNU C Library; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
/* ANSI and traditional C compatibility macros
ANSI C is assumed if __STDC__ is #defined.
Macros
PTR - Generic pointer type
LONG_DOUBLE - `long double' type
CONST - `const' keyword
VOLATILE - `volatile' keyword
SIGNED - `signed' keyword
PTRCONST - Generic const pointer (void *const)
EXFUN(name, prototype) - declare external function NAME
with prototype PROTOTYPE
DEFUN(name, arglist, args) - define function NAME with
args ARGLIST of types in ARGS
DEFUN_VOID(name) - define function NAME with no args
AND - argument separator for ARGS
NOARGS - null arglist
DOTS - `...' in args
For example:
extern int EXFUN(printf, (CONST char *format DOTS));
int DEFUN(fprintf, (stream, format),
FILE *stream AND CONST char *format DOTS) { ... }
void DEFUN_VOID(abort) { ... }
*/
#ifndef _ANSIDECL_H
#define _ANSIDECL_H 1
/* Every source file includes this file,
so they will all get the switch for lint. */
/* LINTLIBRARY */
#ifdef __STDC__
#define PTR void *
#define PTRCONST void *CONST
#define LONG_DOUBLE long double
#define AND ,
#define NOARGS void
#define CONST const
#define VOLATILE volatile
#define SIGNED signed
#define DOTS , ...
#define EXFUN(name, proto) name proto
#define DEFUN(name, arglist, args) name(args)
#define DEFUN_VOID(name) name(NOARGS)
#else /* Not ANSI C. */
#define PTR char *
#define PTRCONST PTR
#define LONG_DOUBLE double
#define AND ;
#define NOARGS
#define CONST
#define VOLATILE
#define SIGNED
#define DOTS
#define EXFUN(name, proto) name()
#define DEFUN(name, arglist, args) name arglist args;
#define DEFUN_VOID(name) name()
#endif /* ANSI C. */
#endif /* ansidecl.h */
#ifdef __STDC__
#include <limits.h>
#else
/* DO NOT DELETE THIS LINE -- limits.h INSERTED HERE. */
/* Number of bits in a `char'. */
#define CHAR_BIT 8
/* No multibyte characters supported yet. */
#define MB_LEN_MAX 1
/* Minimum and maximum values a `signed char' can hold. */
#define SCHAR_MIN -128
#define SCHAR_MAX 127
/* Maximum value an `unsigned char' can hold. (Minimum is 0). */
#define UCHAR_MAX 255U
/* Minimum and maximum values a `char' can hold. */
#ifdef __CHAR_UNSIGNED__
#define CHAR_MIN 0
#define CHAR_MAX 255U
#else
#define CHAR_MIN -128
#define CHAR_MAX 127
#endif
/* Minimum and maximum values a `signed short int' can hold. */
#define SHRT_MIN -32768
#define SHRT_MAX 32767
/* Maximum value an `unsigned short int' can hold. (Minimum is 0). */
#define USHRT_MAX 65535U
/* Minimum and maximum values a `signed int' can hold. */
#define INT_MIN -2147483648
#define INT_MAX 2147483647
/* Maximum value an `unsigned int' can hold. (Minimum is 0). */
#define UINT_MAX 4294967295U
/* Minimum and maximum values a `signed long int' can hold.
(Same as `int'). */
#define LONG_MIN (-LONG_MAX-1)
#define LONG_MAX 2147483647
/* Maximum value an `unsigned long int' can hold. (Minimum is 0). */
#define ULONG_MAX 4294967295U
#endif
#ifdef __STDC__
#include <stddef.h>
#else
/* DO NOT DELETE THIS LINE -- stddef.h INSERTED HERE. */
#ifndef _STDDEF_H
#define _STDDEF_H
/* Signed type of difference of two pointers. */
typedef long ptrdiff_t;
/* Unsigned type of `sizeof' something. */
#ifndef _SIZE_T /* in case <sys/types.h> has defined it. */
#define _SIZE_T
typedef unsigned long size_t;
#endif /* _SIZE_T */
/* A null pointer constant. */
#undef NULL /* in case <stdio.h> has defined it. */
#define NULL 0
/* Offset of member MEMBER in a struct of type TYPE. */
#define offsetof(TYPE, MEMBER) ((size_t) &((TYPE *)0)->MEMBER)
#endif /* _STDDEF_H */
#endif
/* DO NOT DELETE THIS LINE -- stdlib.h INSERTED HERE. */
/* Fake stdlib.h supplying the stuff needed by malloc. */
#ifndef __ONEFILE
#include <stddef.h>
#endif
extern void EXFUN(abort, (void));
extern void EXFUN(free, (PTR));
extern PTR EXFUN(malloc, (size_t));
extern PTR EXFUN(realloc, (PTR, size_t));
/* DO NOT DELETE THIS LINE -- string.h INSERTED HERE. */
/* Fake string.h supplying stuff used by malloc. */
#ifndef __ONEFILE
#include <stddef.h>
#endif
extern PTR EXFUN(memcpy, (PTR, PTR, size_t));
extern PTR EXFUN(memset, (PTR, int, size_t));
#define memmove memcpy
#define _MALLOC_INTERNAL
/* DO NOT DELETE THIS LINE -- malloc.h INSERTED HERE. */
/* Declarations for `malloc' and friends.
Copyright 1990 Free Software Foundation
Written May 1989 by Mike Haertel.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
The author may be reached (Email) at the address mike@@ai.mit.edu,
or (US mail) as Mike Haertel c/o Free Software Foundation. */
#ifndef _MALLOC_H
#define _MALLOC_H 1
#ifndef __ONEFILE
#define __need_NULL
#define __need_size_t
#define __need_ptrdiff_t
#include <stddef.h>
#endif
#ifdef _MALLOC_INTERNAL
#ifndef __ONEFILE
#include <limits.h>
#endif
/* The allocator divides the heap into blocks of fixed size; large
requests receive one or more whole blocks, and small requests
receive a fragment of a block. Fragment sizes are powers of two,
and all fragments of a block are the same size. When all the
fragments in a block have been freed, the block itself is freed. */
#define INT_BIT (CHAR_BIT * sizeof(int))
#define BLOCKLOG (INT_BIT > 16 ? 12 : 9)
#define BLOCKSIZE (1 << BLOCKLOG)
#define BLOCKIFY(SIZE) (((SIZE) + BLOCKSIZE - 1) / BLOCKSIZE)
/* Determine the amount of memory spanned by the initial heap table
(not an absolute limit). */
#define HEAP (INT_BIT > 16 ? 4194304 : 65536)
/* Number of contiguous free blocks allowed to build up at the end of
memory before they will be returned to the system. */
#define FINAL_FREE_BLOCKS 8
/* Where to start searching the free list when looking for new memory.
The two possible values are 0 and _heapindex. Starting at 0 seems
to reduce total memory usage, while starting at _heapindex seems to
run faster. */
#define MALLOC_SEARCH_START _heapindex
/* Data structure giving per-block information. */
typedef union
{
/* Heap information for a busy block. */
struct
{
/* Zero for a large block, or positive giving the
logarithm to the base two of the fragment size. */
int type;
union
{
struct
{
size_t nfree; /* Free fragments in a fragmented block. */
size_t first; /* First free fragment of the block. */
} frag;
/* Size (in blocks) of a large cluster. */
size_t size;
} info;
} busy;
/* Heap information for a free block (that may be the first of
a free cluster). */
struct
{
size_t size; /* Size (in blocks) of a free cluster. */
size_t next; /* Index of next free cluster. */
size_t prev; /* Index of previous free cluster. */
} free;
} malloc_info;
/* Pointer to first block of the heap. */
extern char *_heapbase;
/* Table indexed by block number giving per-block information. */
extern malloc_info *_heapinfo;
/* Address to block number and vice versa. */
#define BLOCK(A) (((char *) (A) - _heapbase) / BLOCKSIZE + 1)
#define ADDRESS(B) ((PTR) (((B) - 1) * BLOCKSIZE + _heapbase))
/* Current search index for the heap table. */
extern size_t _heapindex;
/* Limit of valid info table indices. */
extern size_t _heaplimit;
/* Doubly linked lists of free fragments. */
struct list
{
struct list *next;
struct list *prev;
};
/* Free list headers for each fragment size. */
extern struct list _fraghead[];
/* Instrumentation. */
extern size_t _chunks_used;
extern size_t _bytes_used;
extern size_t _chunks_free;
extern size_t _bytes_free;
/* Internal version of free() used in morecore(). */
extern void EXFUN(__free, (PTR __ptr));
#endif /* _MALLOC_INTERNAL. */
/* Underlying allocation function; successive calls should
return contiguous pieces of memory. */
extern PTR EXFUN((*__morecore), (ptrdiff_t __size));
/* Default value of previous. */
extern PTR EXFUN(__default_morecore, (ptrdiff_t __size));
/* Flag whether malloc has been called. */
extern int __malloc_initialized;
/* Hooks for debugging versions. */
extern void EXFUN((*__free_hook), (PTR __ptr));
extern PTR EXFUN((*__malloc_hook), (size_t __size));
extern PTR EXFUN((*__realloc_hook), (PTR __ptr, size_t __size));
/* Activate a standard collection of debugging hooks. */
extern void EXFUN(mcheck, (void EXFUN((*func), (void))));
/* Statistics available to the user. */
struct mstats
{
size_t bytes_total; /* Total size of the heap. */
size_t chunks_used; /* Chunks allocated by the user. */
size_t bytes_used; /* Byte total of user-allocated chunks. */
size_t chunks_free; /* Chunks in the free list. */
size_t bytes_free; /* Byte total of chunks in the free list. */
};
/* Pick up the current statistics. */
extern struct mstats EXFUN(mstats, (NOARGS));
#endif /* malloc.h */
/* DO NOT DELETE THIS LINE -- free.c INSERTED HERE. */
/* Free a block of memory allocated by `malloc'.
Copyright 1990 Free Software Foundation
Written May 1989 by Mike Haertel.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
The author may be reached (Email) at the address mike@ai.mit.edu,
or (US mail) as Mike Haertel c/o Free Software Foundation. */
#ifndef __ONEFILE
#include "ansidecl.h"
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define _MALLOC_INTERNAL
#include "malloc.h"
#endif /* __ONEFILE */
/* Debugging hook for free. */
void EXFUN((*__free_hook), (PTR __ptr));
/* Return memory to the heap. Like free() but don't call a __free_hook
if there is one. */
void
DEFUN(__free, (ptr), PTR ptr)
{
int type;
size_t block, blocks;
register size_t i;
struct list *prev, *next;
block = BLOCK(ptr);
type = _heapinfo[block].busy.type;
switch (type)
{
case 0:
/* Get as many statistics as early as we can. */
--_chunks_used;
_bytes_used -= _heapinfo[block].busy.info.size * BLOCKSIZE;
_bytes_free += _heapinfo[block].busy.info.size * BLOCKSIZE;
/* Find the free cluster previous to this one in the free list.
Start searching at the last block referenced; this may benefit
programs with locality of allocation. */
i = _heapindex;
if (i > block)
while (i > block)
i = _heapinfo[i].free.prev;
else
{
do
i = _heapinfo[i].free.next;
while (i > 0 && i < block);
i = _heapinfo[i].free.prev;
}
/* Determine how to link this block into the free list. */
if (block == i + _heapinfo[i].free.size)
{
/* Coalesce this block with its predecessor. */
_heapinfo[i].free.size += _heapinfo[block].busy.info.size;
block = i;
}
else
{
/* Really link this block back into the free list. */
_heapinfo[block].free.size = _heapinfo[block].busy.info.size;
_heapinfo[block].free.next = _heapinfo[i].free.next;
_heapinfo[block].free.prev = i;
_heapinfo[i].free.next = block;
_heapinfo[_heapinfo[block].free.next].free.prev = block;
++_chunks_free;
}
/* Now that the block is linked in, see if we can coalesce it
with its successor (by deleting its successor from the list
and adding in its size). */
if (block + _heapinfo[block].free.size == _heapinfo[block].free.next)
{
_heapinfo[block].free.size
+= _heapinfo[_heapinfo[block].free.next].free.size;
_heapinfo[block].free.next
= _heapinfo[_heapinfo[block].free.next].free.next;
_heapinfo[_heapinfo[block].free.next].free.prev = block;
--_chunks_free;
}
/* Now see if we can return stuff to the system. */
blocks = _heapinfo[block].free.size;
if (blocks >= FINAL_FREE_BLOCKS && block + blocks == _heaplimit
&& (*__morecore)(0) == ADDRESS(block + blocks))
{
register size_t bytes = blocks * BLOCKSIZE;
_heaplimit -= blocks;
(*__morecore)(- bytes);
_heapinfo[_heapinfo[block].free.prev].free.next
= _heapinfo[block].free.next;
_heapinfo[_heapinfo[block].free.next].free.prev
= _heapinfo[block].free.prev;
block = _heapinfo[block].free.prev;
--_chunks_free;
_bytes_free -= bytes;
}
/* Set the next search to begin at this block. */
_heapindex = block;
break;
default:
/* Do some of the statistics. */
--_chunks_used;
_bytes_used -= 1 << type;
++_chunks_free;
_bytes_free += 1 << type;
/* Get the address of the first free fragment in this block. */
prev = (struct list *) ((char *) ADDRESS(block) +
(_heapinfo[block].busy.info.frag.first << type));
if (_heapinfo[block].busy.info.frag.nfree == (BLOCKSIZE >> type) - 1)
{
/* If all fragments of this block are free, remove them
from the fragment list and free the whole block. */
next = prev;
for (i = 1; i < BLOCKSIZE >> type; ++i)
next = next->next;
prev->prev->next = next;
if (next != NULL)
next->prev = prev->prev;
_heapinfo[block].busy.type = 0;
_heapinfo[block].busy.info.size = 1;
/* Keep the statistics accurate. */
++_chunks_used;
_bytes_used += BLOCKSIZE;
_chunks_free -= BLOCKSIZE >> type;
_bytes_free -= BLOCKSIZE;
free(ADDRESS(block));
}
else if (_heapinfo[block].busy.info.frag.nfree != 0)
{
/* If some fragments of this block are free, link this
fragment into the fragment list after the first free
fragment of this block. */
next = (struct list *) ptr;
next->next = prev->next;
next->prev = prev;
prev->next = next;
if (next->next != NULL)
next->next->prev = next;
++_heapinfo[block].busy.info.frag.nfree;
}
else
{
/* No fragments of this block are free, so link this
fragment into the fragment list and announce that
it is the first free fragment of this block. */
prev = (struct list *) ptr;
_heapinfo[block].busy.info.frag.nfree = 1;
_heapinfo[block].busy.info.frag.first = (unsigned int)
(((char *) ptr - (char *) NULL) % BLOCKSIZE >> type);
prev->next = _fraghead[type].next;
prev->prev = &_fraghead[type];
prev->prev->next = prev;
if (prev->next != NULL)
prev->next->prev = prev;
}
break;
}
}
/* Return memory to the heap. */
void
DEFUN(free, (ptr), PTR ptr)
{
if (ptr == NULL)
return;
if (__free_hook != NULL)
(*__free_hook)(ptr);
else
__free (ptr);
}
/* DO NOT DELETE THIS LINE -- malloc.c INSERTED HERE. */
/* Memory allocator `malloc'.
Copyright 1990 Free Software Foundation
Written May 1989 by Mike Haertel.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
The author may be reached (Email) at the address mike@ai.mit.edu,
or (US mail) as Mike Haertel c/o Free Software Foundation. */
#ifndef __ONEFILE
#include "ansidecl.h"
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define _MALLOC_INTERNAL
#include "malloc.h"
#endif /* __ONEFILE */
/* How to really get more memory. */
PTR EXFUN((*__morecore), (ptrdiff_t __size)) = __default_morecore;
/* Debugging hook for `malloc'. */
PTR EXFUN((*__malloc_hook), (size_t __size));
/* Pointer to the base of the first block. */
char *_heapbase;
/* Block information table. Allocated with align/__free (not malloc/free). */
malloc_info *_heapinfo;
/* Number of info entries. */
static size_t heapsize;
/* Search index in the info table. */
size_t _heapindex;
/* Limit of valid info table indices. */
size_t _heaplimit;
/* Free lists for each fragment size. */
struct list _fraghead[BLOCKLOG];
/* Instrumentation. */
size_t _chunks_used;
size_t _bytes_used;
size_t _chunks_free;
size_t _bytes_free;
/* Are you experienced? */
int __malloc_initialized;
/* Aligned allocation. */
static PTR
DEFUN(align, (size), size_t size)
{
PTR result;
unsigned int adj;
result = (*__morecore)(size);
adj = (unsigned int) ((char *) result - (char *) NULL) % BLOCKSIZE;
if (adj != 0)
{
adj = BLOCKSIZE - adj;
(void) (*__morecore)(adj);
result = (char *) result + adj;
}
return result;
}
/* Set everything up and remember that we have. */
static int
DEFUN_VOID(initialize)
{
heapsize = HEAP / BLOCKSIZE;
_heapinfo = (malloc_info *) align(heapsize * sizeof(malloc_info));
if (_heapinfo == NULL)
return 0;
memset(_heapinfo, 0, heapsize * sizeof(malloc_info));
_heapinfo[0].free.size = 0;
_heapinfo[0].free.next = _heapinfo[0].free.prev = 0;
_heapindex = 0;
_heapbase = (char *) _heapinfo;
__malloc_initialized = 1;
return 1;
}
/* Get neatly aligned memory, initializing or
growing the heap info table as necessary. */
static PTR
DEFUN(morecore, (size), size_t size)
{
PTR result;
malloc_info *newinfo, *oldinfo;
size_t newsize;
result = align(size);
if (result == NULL)
return NULL;
/* Check if we need to grow the info table. */
if (BLOCK((char *) result + size) > heapsize)
{
newsize = heapsize;
while (BLOCK((char *) result + size) > newsize)
newsize *= 2;
newinfo = (malloc_info *) align(newsize * sizeof(malloc_info));
if (newinfo == NULL)
{
(*__morecore)(- size);
return NULL;
}
memset(newinfo, 0, newsize * sizeof(malloc_info));
memcpy(newinfo, _heapinfo, heapsize * sizeof(malloc_info));
oldinfo = _heapinfo;
newinfo[BLOCK(oldinfo)].busy.type = 0;
newinfo[BLOCK(oldinfo)].busy.info.size
= BLOCKIFY(heapsize * sizeof(malloc_info));
_heapinfo = newinfo;
__free(oldinfo);
heapsize = newsize;
}
_heaplimit = BLOCK((char *) result + size);
return result;
}
/* Allocate memory from the heap. */
PTR
DEFUN(malloc, (size), size_t size)
{
PTR result;
size_t block, blocks, lastblocks, start;
register size_t i;
struct list *next;
if (size == 0)
return NULL;
if (__malloc_hook != NULL)
return (*__malloc_hook)(size);
if (!__malloc_initialized)
if (!initialize())
return NULL;
if (size < sizeof(struct list))
size = sizeof(struct list);
/* Determine the allocation policy based on the request size. */
if (size <= BLOCKSIZE / 2)
{
/* Small allocation to receive a fragment of a block.
Determine the logarithm to base two of the fragment size. */
register size_t log = 1;
--size;
while ((size /= 2) != 0)
++log;
/* Look in the fragment lists for a
free fragment of the desired size. */
next = _fraghead[log].next;
if (next != NULL)
{
/* There are free fragments of this size.
Pop a fragment out of the fragment list and return it.
Update the block's nfree and first counters. */
result = (PTR) next;
next->prev->next = next->next;
if (next->next != NULL)
next->next->prev = next->prev;
block = BLOCK(result);
if (--_heapinfo[block].busy.info.frag.nfree != 0)
_heapinfo[block].busy.info.frag.first = (unsigned int)
(((char *) next->next - (char *) NULL) % BLOCKSIZE) >> log;
/* Update the statistics. */
++_chunks_used;
_bytes_used += 1 << log;
--_chunks_free;
_bytes_free -= 1 << log;
}
else
{
/* No free fragments of the desired size, so get a new block
and break it into fragments, returning the first. */
result = malloc(BLOCKSIZE);
if (result == NULL)
return NULL;
/* Link all fragments but the first into the free list. */
for (i = 1; i < BLOCKSIZE >> log; ++i)
{
next = (struct list *) ((char *) result + (i << log));
next->next = _fraghead[log].next;
next->prev = &_fraghead[log];
next->prev->next = next;
if (next->next != NULL)
next->next->prev = next;
}
/* Initialize the nfree and first counters for this block. */
block = BLOCK(result);
_heapinfo[block].busy.type = log;
_heapinfo[block].busy.info.frag.nfree = i - 1;
_heapinfo[block].busy.info.frag.first = i - 1;
_chunks_free += (BLOCKSIZE >> log) - 1;
_bytes_free += BLOCKSIZE - (1 << log);
}
}
else
{
/* Large allocation to receive one or more blocks.
Search the free list in a circle starting at the last place visited.
If we loop completely around without finding a large enough
space we will have to get more memory from the system. */
blocks = BLOCKIFY(size);
start = block = MALLOC_SEARCH_START;
while (_heapinfo[block].free.size < blocks)
{
block = _heapinfo[block].free.next;
if (block == start)
{
/* Need to get more from the system. Check to see if
the new core will be contiguous with the final free
block; if so we don't need to get as much. */
block = _heapinfo[0].free.prev;
lastblocks = _heapinfo[block].free.size;
if (_heaplimit != 0 && block + lastblocks == _heaplimit &&
(*__morecore)(0) == ADDRESS(block + lastblocks) &&
(morecore((blocks - lastblocks) * BLOCKSIZE)) != NULL)
{
_heapinfo[block].free.size = blocks;
_bytes_free += (blocks - lastblocks) * BLOCKSIZE;
continue;
}
result = morecore(blocks * BLOCKSIZE);
if (result == NULL)
return NULL;
block = BLOCK(result);
_heapinfo[block].busy.type = 0;
_heapinfo[block].busy.info.size = blocks;
++_chunks_used;
_bytes_used += blocks * BLOCKSIZE;
return result;
}
}
/* At this point we have found a suitable free list entry.
Figure out how to remove what we need from the list. */
result = ADDRESS(block);
if (_heapinfo[block].free.size > blocks)
{
/* The block we found has a bit left over,
so relink the tail end back into the free list. */
_heapinfo[block + blocks].free.size
= _heapinfo[block].free.size - blocks;
_heapinfo[block + blocks].free.next
= _heapinfo[block].free.next;
_heapinfo[block + blocks].free.prev
= _heapinfo[block].free.prev;
_heapinfo[_heapinfo[block].free.prev].free.next
= _heapinfo[_heapinfo[block].free.next].free.prev
= _heapindex = block + blocks;
}
else
{
/* The block exactly matches our requirements,
so just remove it from the list. */
_heapinfo[_heapinfo[block].free.next].free.prev
= _heapinfo[block].free.prev;
_heapinfo[_heapinfo[block].free.prev].free.next
= _heapindex = _heapinfo[block].free.next;
--_chunks_free;
}
_heapinfo[block].busy.type = 0;
_heapinfo[block].busy.info.size = blocks;
++_chunks_used;
_bytes_used += blocks * BLOCKSIZE;
_bytes_free -= blocks * BLOCKSIZE;
}
return result;
}
/* DO NOT DELETE THIS LINE -- realloc.c INSERTED HERE. */
/* Change the size of a block allocated by `malloc'.
Copyright 1990 Free Software Foundation
Written May 1989 by Mike Haertel.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
The author may be reached (Email) at the address mike@ai.mit.edu,
or (US mail) as Mike Haertel c/o Free Software Foundation. */
#ifndef __ONEFILE
#include "ansidecl.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define _MALLOC_INTERNAL
#include "malloc.h"
#endif /* __ONEFILE */
#define MIN(A, B) ((A) < (B) ? (A) : (B))
/* Debugging hook for realloc. */
PTR EXFUN((*__realloc_hook), (PTR __ptr, size_t __size));
/* Resize the given region to the new size, returning a pointer
to the (possibly moved) region. This is optimized for speed;
some benchmarks seem to indicate that greater compactness is
achieved by unconditionally allocating and copying to a
new region. This module has incestuous knowledge of the
internals of both free and malloc. */
PTR
DEFUN(realloc, (ptr, size), PTR ptr AND size_t size)
{
PTR result;
int type;
size_t block, blocks, oldlimit;
if (size == 0)
{
free(ptr);
return NULL;
}
else if (ptr == NULL)
return malloc(size);
if (__realloc_hook != NULL)
return (*__realloc_hook)(ptr, size);
block = BLOCK(ptr);
type = _heapinfo[block].busy.type;
switch (type)
{
case 0:
/* Maybe reallocate a large block to a small fragment. */
if (size <= BLOCKSIZE / 2)
{
result = malloc(size);
if (result != NULL)
{
memcpy(result, ptr, size);
free(ptr);
return result;
}
}
/* The new size is a large allocation as well;
see if we can hold it in place. */
blocks = BLOCKIFY(size);
if (blocks < _heapinfo[block].busy.info.size)
{
/* The new size is smaller; return
excess memory to the free list. */
_heapinfo[block + blocks].busy.type = 0;
_heapinfo[block + blocks].busy.info.size
= _heapinfo[block].busy.info.size - blocks;
_heapinfo[block].busy.info.size = blocks;
free(ADDRESS(block + blocks));
result = ptr;
}
else if (blocks == _heapinfo[block].busy.info.size)
/* No size change necessary. */
result = ptr;
else
{
/* Won't fit, so allocate a new region that will.
Free the old region first in case there is sufficient
adjacent free space to grow without moving. */
blocks = _heapinfo[block].busy.info.size;
/* Prevent free from actually returning memory to the system. */
oldlimit = _heaplimit;
_heaplimit = 0;
free(ptr);
_heaplimit = oldlimit;
result = malloc(size);
if (result == NULL)
{
(void) malloc(blocks * BLOCKSIZE);
return NULL;
}
if (ptr != result)
memmove(result, ptr, blocks * BLOCKSIZE);
}
break;
default:
/* Old size is a fragment; type is logarithm
to base two of the fragment size. */
if (size > 1 << (type - 1) && size <= 1 << type)
/* The new size is the same kind of fragment. */
result = ptr;
else
{
/* The new size is different; allocate a new space,
and copy the lesser of the new size and the old. */
result = malloc(size);
if (result == NULL)
return NULL;
memcpy(result, ptr, MIN(size, 1 << type));
free(ptr);
}
break;
}
return result;
}
/* DO NOT DELETE THIS LINE -- unix.c INSERTED HERE. */
/* unix.c - get more memory with a UNIX system call.
Copyright 1990 Free Software Foundation
Written May 1989 by Mike Haertel.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
The author may be reached (Email) at the address mike@ai.mit.edu,
or (US mail) as Mike Haertel c/o Free Software Foundation. */
#ifndef __ONEFILE
#include "ansidecl.h"
#include <stddef.h>
#define _MALLOC_INTERNAL
#include "malloc.h"
#endif /* __ONEFILE */
extern PTR EXFUN(sbrk, (ptrdiff_t size));
PTR
DEFUN(__default_morecore, (size), ptrdiff_t size)
{
PTR result;
result = sbrk(size);
if (result == (PTR) -1)
return NULL;
return result;
}
#define __getpagesize getpagesize
/* DO NOT DELETE THIS LINE -- valloc.c INSERTED HERE. */
/* Allocate memory on a page boundary.
Copyright 1990 Free Software Foundation
Written May 1989 by Mike Haertel.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
The author may be reached (Email) at the address mike@ai.mit.edu,
or (US mail) as Mike Haertel c/o Free Software Foundation. */
#ifndef __ONEFILE
#include "ansidecl.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif /* __ONEFILE */
extern size_t EXFUN(__getpagesize, (NOARGS));
static size_t pagesize;
PTR
DEFUN(valloc, (size), size_t size)
{
PTR result;
unsigned int adj;
if (pagesize == 0)
pagesize = __getpagesize();
result = malloc(size + pagesize);
if (result == NULL)
return NULL;
adj = (unsigned int) ((char *) result - (char *) NULL) % pagesize;
if (adj != 0)
result = (char *) result + pagesize - adj;
return result;
}
|