1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
|
/* BFD back-end for s-record objects.
Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999,
2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Written by Steve Chamberlain of Cygnus Support <sac@cygnus.com>.
This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
/* SUBSECTION
S-Record handling
DESCRIPTION
Ordinary S-Records cannot hold anything but addresses and
data, so that's all that we implement.
The only interesting thing is that S-Records may come out of
order and there is no header, so an initial scan is required
to discover the minimum and maximum addresses used to create
the vma and size of the only section we create. We
arbitrarily call this section ".text".
When bfd_get_section_contents is called the file is read
again, and this time the data is placed into a bfd_alloc'd
area.
Any number of sections may be created for output, we save them
up and output them when it's time to close the bfd.
An s record looks like:
EXAMPLE
S<type><length><address><data><checksum>
DESCRIPTION
Where
o length
is the number of bytes following upto the checksum. Note that
this is not the number of chars following, since it takes two
chars to represent a byte.
o type
is one of:
0) header record
1) two byte address data record
2) three byte address data record
3) four byte address data record
7) four byte address termination record
8) three byte address termination record
9) two byte address termination record
o address
is the start address of the data following, or in the case of
a termination record, the start address of the image
o data
is the data.
o checksum
is the sum of all the raw byte data in the record, from the length
upwards, modulo 256 and subtracted from 255.
SUBSECTION
Symbol S-Record handling
DESCRIPTION
Some ICE equipment understands an addition to the standard
S-Record format; symbols and their addresses can be sent
before the data.
The format of this is:
($$ <modulename>
(<space> <symbol> <address>)*)
$$
so a short symbol table could look like:
EXAMPLE
$$ flash.x
$$ flash.c
_port6 $0
_delay $4
_start $14
_etext $8036
_edata $8036
_end $8036
$$
DESCRIPTION
We allow symbols to be anywhere in the data stream - the module names
are always ignored. */
#include "bfd.h"
#include "sysdep.h"
#include "libbfd.h"
#include "libiberty.h"
#include "safe-ctype.h"
/* Macros for converting between hex and binary. */
static const char digs[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
#define NIBBLE(x) hex_value(x)
#define HEX(buffer) ((NIBBLE ((buffer)[0])<<4) + NIBBLE ((buffer)[1]))
#define TOHEX(d, x, ch) \
d[1] = digs[(x) & 0xf]; \
d[0] = digs[((x)>>4)&0xf]; \
ch += ((x) & 0xff);
#define ISHEX(x) hex_p(x)
/* The maximum number of address+data+crc bytes on a line is FF. */
#define MAXCHUNK 0xff
/* Default size for a CHUNK. */
#define DEFAULT_CHUNK 16
/* The number of data bytes we actually fit onto a line on output.
This variable can be modified by objcopy's --srec-len parameter.
For a 0x75 byte record you should set --srec-len=0x70. */
unsigned int Chunk = DEFAULT_CHUNK;
/* The type of srec output (free or forced to S3).
This variable can be modified by objcopy's --srec-forceS3
parameter. */
bfd_boolean S3Forced = FALSE;
/* When writing an S-record file, the S-records can not be output as
they are seen. This structure is used to hold them in memory. */
struct srec_data_list_struct
{
struct srec_data_list_struct *next;
bfd_byte *data;
bfd_vma where;
bfd_size_type size;
};
typedef struct srec_data_list_struct srec_data_list_type;
/* When scanning the S-record file, a linked list of srec_symbol
structures is built to represent the symbol table (if there is
one). */
struct srec_symbol
{
struct srec_symbol *next;
const char *name;
bfd_vma val;
};
/* The S-record tdata information. */
typedef struct srec_data_struct
{
srec_data_list_type *head;
srec_data_list_type *tail;
unsigned int type;
struct srec_symbol *symbols;
struct srec_symbol *symtail;
asymbol *csymbols;
}
tdata_type;
/* Initialize by filling in the hex conversion array. */
static void
srec_init (void)
{
static bfd_boolean inited = FALSE;
if (! inited)
{
inited = TRUE;
hex_init ();
}
}
/* Set up the S-record tdata information. */
static bfd_boolean
srec_mkobject (bfd *abfd)
{
tdata_type *tdata;
srec_init ();
tdata = bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (tdata_type));
if (tdata == NULL)
return FALSE;
abfd->tdata.srec_data = tdata;
tdata->type = 1;
tdata->head = NULL;
tdata->tail = NULL;
tdata->symbols = NULL;
tdata->symtail = NULL;
tdata->csymbols = NULL;
return TRUE;
}
/* Read a byte from an S record file. Set *ERRORPTR if an error
occurred. Return EOF on error or end of file. */
static int
srec_get_byte (bfd *abfd, bfd_boolean *errorptr)
{
bfd_byte c;
if (bfd_bread (&c, (bfd_size_type) 1, abfd) != 1)
{
if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_file_truncated)
*errorptr = TRUE;
return EOF;
}
return (int) (c & 0xff);
}
/* Report a problem in an S record file. FIXME: This probably should
not call fprintf, but we really do need some mechanism for printing
error messages. */
static void
srec_bad_byte (bfd *abfd,
unsigned int lineno,
int c,
bfd_boolean error)
{
if (c == EOF)
{
if (! error)
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
}
else
{
char buf[10];
if (! ISPRINT (c))
sprintf (buf, "\\%03o", (unsigned int) c);
else
{
buf[0] = c;
buf[1] = '\0';
}
(*_bfd_error_handler)
(_("%B:%d: Unexpected character `%s' in S-record file\n"),
abfd, lineno, buf);
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
}
}
/* Add a new symbol found in an S-record file. */
static bfd_boolean
srec_new_symbol (bfd *abfd, const char *name, bfd_vma val)
{
struct srec_symbol *n;
n = bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (* n));
if (n == NULL)
return FALSE;
n->name = name;
n->val = val;
if (abfd->tdata.srec_data->symbols == NULL)
abfd->tdata.srec_data->symbols = n;
else
abfd->tdata.srec_data->symtail->next = n;
abfd->tdata.srec_data->symtail = n;
n->next = NULL;
++abfd->symcount;
return TRUE;
}
/* Read the S record file and turn it into sections. We create a new
section for each contiguous set of bytes. */
static bfd_boolean
srec_scan (bfd *abfd)
{
int c;
unsigned int lineno = 1;
bfd_boolean error = FALSE;
bfd_byte *buf = NULL;
size_t bufsize = 0;
asection *sec = NULL;
char *symbuf = NULL;
if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
goto error_return;
while ((c = srec_get_byte (abfd, &error)) != EOF)
{
/* We only build sections from contiguous S-records, so if this
is not an S-record, then stop building a section. */
if (c != 'S' && c != '\r' && c != '\n')
sec = NULL;
switch (c)
{
default:
srec_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, c, error);
goto error_return;
case '\n':
++lineno;
break;
case '\r':
break;
case '$':
/* Starting a module name, which we ignore. */
while ((c = srec_get_byte (abfd, &error)) != '\n'
&& c != EOF)
;
if (c == EOF)
{
srec_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, c, error);
goto error_return;
}
++lineno;
break;
case ' ':
do
{
bfd_size_type alc;
char *p, *symname;
bfd_vma symval;
/* Starting a symbol definition. */
while ((c = srec_get_byte (abfd, &error)) != EOF
&& (c == ' ' || c == '\t'))
;
if (c == '\n' || c == '\r')
break;
if (c == EOF)
{
srec_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, c, error);
goto error_return;
}
alc = 10;
symbuf = bfd_malloc (alc + 1);
if (symbuf == NULL)
goto error_return;
p = symbuf;
*p++ = c;
while ((c = srec_get_byte (abfd, &error)) != EOF
&& ! ISSPACE (c))
{
if ((bfd_size_type) (p - symbuf) >= alc)
{
char *n;
alc *= 2;
n = bfd_realloc (symbuf, alc + 1);
if (n == NULL)
goto error_return;
p = n + (p - symbuf);
symbuf = n;
}
*p++ = c;
}
if (c == EOF)
{
srec_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, c, error);
goto error_return;
}
*p++ = '\0';
symname = bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) (p - symbuf));
if (symname == NULL)
goto error_return;
strcpy (symname, symbuf);
free (symbuf);
symbuf = NULL;
while ((c = srec_get_byte (abfd, &error)) != EOF
&& (c == ' ' || c == '\t'))
;
if (c == EOF)
{
srec_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, c, error);
goto error_return;
}
/* Skip a dollar sign before the hex value. */
if (c == '$')
{
c = srec_get_byte (abfd, &error);
if (c == EOF)
{
srec_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, c, error);
goto error_return;
}
}
symval = 0;
while (ISHEX (c))
{
symval <<= 4;
symval += NIBBLE (c);
c = srec_get_byte (abfd, &error);
}
if (! srec_new_symbol (abfd, symname, symval))
goto error_return;
}
while (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
;
if (c == '\n')
++lineno;
else if (c != '\r')
{
srec_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, c, error);
goto error_return;
}
break;
case 'S':
{
file_ptr pos;
char hdr[3];
unsigned int bytes;
bfd_vma address;
bfd_byte *data;
/* Starting an S-record. */
pos = bfd_tell (abfd) - 1;
if (bfd_bread (hdr, (bfd_size_type) 3, abfd) != 3)
goto error_return;
if (! ISHEX (hdr[1]) || ! ISHEX (hdr[2]))
{
if (! ISHEX (hdr[1]))
c = hdr[1];
else
c = hdr[2];
srec_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, c, error);
goto error_return;
}
bytes = HEX (hdr + 1);
if (bytes * 2 > bufsize)
{
if (buf != NULL)
free (buf);
buf = bfd_malloc ((bfd_size_type) bytes * 2);
if (buf == NULL)
goto error_return;
bufsize = bytes * 2;
}
if (bfd_bread (buf, (bfd_size_type) bytes * 2, abfd) != bytes * 2)
goto error_return;
/* Ignore the checksum byte. */
--bytes;
address = 0;
data = buf;
switch (hdr[0])
{
case '0':
case '5':
/* Prologue--ignore the file name, but stop building a
section at this point. */
sec = NULL;
break;
case '3':
address = HEX (data);
data += 2;
--bytes;
/* Fall through. */
case '2':
address = (address << 8) | HEX (data);
data += 2;
--bytes;
/* Fall through. */
case '1':
address = (address << 8) | HEX (data);
data += 2;
address = (address << 8) | HEX (data);
data += 2;
bytes -= 2;
if (sec != NULL
&& sec->vma + sec->size == address)
{
/* This data goes at the end of the section we are
currently building. */
sec->size += bytes;
}
else
{
char secbuf[20];
char *secname;
bfd_size_type amt;
sprintf (secbuf, ".sec%d", bfd_count_sections (abfd) + 1);
amt = strlen (secbuf) + 1;
secname = bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
strcpy (secname, secbuf);
sec = bfd_make_section (abfd, secname);
if (sec == NULL)
goto error_return;
sec->flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC;
sec->vma = address;
sec->lma = address;
sec->size = bytes;
sec->filepos = pos;
}
break;
case '7':
address = HEX (data);
data += 2;
/* Fall through. */
case '8':
address = (address << 8) | HEX (data);
data += 2;
/* Fall through. */
case '9':
address = (address << 8) | HEX (data);
data += 2;
address = (address << 8) | HEX (data);
data += 2;
/* This is a termination record. */
abfd->start_address = address;
if (buf != NULL)
free (buf);
return TRUE;
}
}
break;
}
}
if (error)
goto error_return;
if (buf != NULL)
free (buf);
return TRUE;
error_return:
if (symbuf != NULL)
free (symbuf);
if (buf != NULL)
free (buf);
return FALSE;
}
/* Check whether an existing file is an S-record file. */
static const bfd_target *
srec_object_p (bfd *abfd)
{
void * tdata_save;
bfd_byte b[4];
srec_init ();
if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
|| bfd_bread (b, (bfd_size_type) 4, abfd) != 4)
return NULL;
if (b[0] != 'S' || !ISHEX (b[1]) || !ISHEX (b[2]) || !ISHEX (b[3]))
{
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
return NULL;
}
tdata_save = abfd->tdata.any;
if (! srec_mkobject (abfd) || ! srec_scan (abfd))
{
if (abfd->tdata.any != tdata_save && abfd->tdata.any != NULL)
bfd_release (abfd, abfd->tdata.any);
abfd->tdata.any = tdata_save;
return NULL;
}
if (abfd->symcount > 0)
abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
return abfd->xvec;
}
/* Check whether an existing file is an S-record file with symbols. */
static const bfd_target *
symbolsrec_object_p (bfd *abfd)
{
void * tdata_save;
char b[2];
srec_init ();
if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
|| bfd_bread (b, (bfd_size_type) 2, abfd) != 2)
return NULL;
if (b[0] != '$' || b[1] != '$')
{
bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
return NULL;
}
tdata_save = abfd->tdata.any;
if (! srec_mkobject (abfd) || ! srec_scan (abfd))
{
if (abfd->tdata.any != tdata_save && abfd->tdata.any != NULL)
bfd_release (abfd, abfd->tdata.any);
abfd->tdata.any = tdata_save;
return NULL;
}
if (abfd->symcount > 0)
abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
return abfd->xvec;
}
/* Read in the contents of a section in an S-record file. */
static bfd_boolean
srec_read_section (bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_byte *contents)
{
int c;
bfd_size_type sofar = 0;
bfd_boolean error = FALSE;
bfd_byte *buf = NULL;
size_t bufsize = 0;
if (bfd_seek (abfd, section->filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
goto error_return;
while ((c = srec_get_byte (abfd, &error)) != EOF)
{
bfd_byte hdr[3];
unsigned int bytes;
bfd_vma address;
bfd_byte *data;
if (c == '\r' || c == '\n')
continue;
/* This is called after srec_scan has already been called, so we
ought to know the exact format. */
BFD_ASSERT (c == 'S');
if (bfd_bread (hdr, (bfd_size_type) 3, abfd) != 3)
goto error_return;
BFD_ASSERT (ISHEX (hdr[1]) && ISHEX (hdr[2]));
bytes = HEX (hdr + 1);
if (bytes * 2 > bufsize)
{
if (buf != NULL)
free (buf);
buf = bfd_malloc ((bfd_size_type) bytes * 2);
if (buf == NULL)
goto error_return;
bufsize = bytes * 2;
}
if (bfd_bread (buf, (bfd_size_type) bytes * 2, abfd) != bytes * 2)
goto error_return;
address = 0;
data = buf;
switch (hdr[0])
{
default:
BFD_ASSERT (sofar == section->size);
if (buf != NULL)
free (buf);
return TRUE;
case '3':
address = HEX (data);
data += 2;
--bytes;
/* Fall through. */
case '2':
address = (address << 8) | HEX (data);
data += 2;
--bytes;
/* Fall through. */
case '1':
address = (address << 8) | HEX (data);
data += 2;
address = (address << 8) | HEX (data);
data += 2;
bytes -= 2;
if (address != section->vma + sofar)
{
/* We've come to the end of this section. */
BFD_ASSERT (sofar == section->size);
if (buf != NULL)
free (buf);
return TRUE;
}
/* Don't consider checksum. */
--bytes;
while (bytes-- != 0)
{
contents[sofar] = HEX (data);
data += 2;
++sofar;
}
break;
}
}
if (error)
goto error_return;
BFD_ASSERT (sofar == section->size);
if (buf != NULL)
free (buf);
return TRUE;
error_return:
if (buf != NULL)
free (buf);
return FALSE;
}
/* Get the contents of a section in an S-record file. */
static bfd_boolean
srec_get_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
asection *section,
void * location,
file_ptr offset,
bfd_size_type count)
{
if (section->used_by_bfd == NULL)
{
section->used_by_bfd = bfd_alloc (abfd, section->size);
if (section->used_by_bfd == NULL && section->size != 0)
return FALSE;
if (! srec_read_section (abfd, section, section->used_by_bfd))
return FALSE;
}
memcpy (location, (bfd_byte *) section->used_by_bfd + offset,
(size_t) count);
return TRUE;
}
/* Set the architecture. We accept an unknown architecture here. */
static bfd_boolean
srec_set_arch_mach (bfd *abfd, enum bfd_architecture arch, unsigned long mach)
{
if (arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, mach);
abfd->arch_info = & bfd_default_arch_struct;
return TRUE;
}
/* We have to save up all the Srecords for a splurge before output. */
static bfd_boolean
srec_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
sec_ptr section,
const void * location,
file_ptr offset,
bfd_size_type bytes_to_do)
{
tdata_type *tdata = abfd->tdata.srec_data;
srec_data_list_type *entry;
entry = bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (* entry));
if (entry == NULL)
return FALSE;
if (bytes_to_do
&& (section->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
&& (section->flags & SEC_LOAD))
{
bfd_byte *data;
data = bfd_alloc (abfd, bytes_to_do);
if (data == NULL)
return FALSE;
memcpy ((void *) data, location, (size_t) bytes_to_do);
/* Ff S3Forced is TRUE then always select S3 records,
regardless of the siez of the addresses. */
if (S3Forced)
tdata->type = 3;
else if ((section->lma + offset + bytes_to_do - 1) <= 0xffff)
; /* The default, S1, is OK. */
else if ((section->lma + offset + bytes_to_do - 1) <= 0xffffff
&& tdata->type <= 2)
tdata->type = 2;
else
tdata->type = 3;
entry->data = data;
entry->where = section->lma + offset;
entry->size = bytes_to_do;
/* Sort the records by address. Optimize for the common case of
adding a record to the end of the list. */
if (tdata->tail != NULL
&& entry->where >= tdata->tail->where)
{
tdata->tail->next = entry;
entry->next = NULL;
tdata->tail = entry;
}
else
{
srec_data_list_type **look;
for (look = &tdata->head;
*look != NULL && (*look)->where < entry->where;
look = &(*look)->next)
;
entry->next = *look;
*look = entry;
if (entry->next == NULL)
tdata->tail = entry;
}
}
return TRUE;
}
/* Write a record of type, of the supplied number of bytes. The
supplied bytes and length don't have a checksum. That's worked out
here. */
static bfd_boolean
srec_write_record (bfd *abfd,
unsigned int type,
bfd_vma address,
const bfd_byte *data,
const bfd_byte *end)
{
char buffer[2 * MAXCHUNK + 6];
unsigned int check_sum = 0;
const bfd_byte *src = data;
char *dst = buffer;
char *length;
bfd_size_type wrlen;
*dst++ = 'S';
*dst++ = '0' + type;
length = dst;
dst += 2; /* Leave room for dst. */
switch (type)
{
case 3:
case 7:
TOHEX (dst, (address >> 24), check_sum);
dst += 2;
case 8:
case 2:
TOHEX (dst, (address >> 16), check_sum);
dst += 2;
case 9:
case 1:
case 0:
TOHEX (dst, (address >> 8), check_sum);
dst += 2;
TOHEX (dst, (address), check_sum);
dst += 2;
break;
}
for (src = data; src < end; src++)
{
TOHEX (dst, *src, check_sum);
dst += 2;
}
/* Fill in the length. */
TOHEX (length, (dst - length) / 2, check_sum);
check_sum &= 0xff;
check_sum = 255 - check_sum;
TOHEX (dst, check_sum, check_sum);
dst += 2;
*dst++ = '\r';
*dst++ = '\n';
wrlen = dst - buffer;
return bfd_bwrite ((void *) buffer, wrlen, abfd) == wrlen;
}
static bfd_boolean
srec_write_header (bfd *abfd)
{
unsigned int len = strlen (abfd->filename);
/* I'll put an arbitrary 40 char limit on header size. */
if (len > 40)
len = 40;
return srec_write_record (abfd, 0, (bfd_vma) 0,
(bfd_byte *) abfd->filename,
(bfd_byte *) abfd->filename + len);
}
static bfd_boolean
srec_write_section (bfd *abfd,
tdata_type *tdata,
srec_data_list_type *list)
{
unsigned int octets_written = 0;
bfd_byte *location = list->data;
/* Validate number of data bytes to write. The srec length byte
counts the address, data and crc bytes. S1 (tdata->type == 1)
records have two address bytes, S2 (tdata->type == 2) records
have three, and S3 (tdata->type == 3) records have four.
The total length can't exceed 255, and a zero data length will
spin for a long time. */
if (Chunk == 0)
Chunk = 1;
else if (Chunk > MAXCHUNK - tdata->type - 2)
Chunk = MAXCHUNK - tdata->type - 2;
while (octets_written < list->size)
{
bfd_vma address;
unsigned int octets_this_chunk = list->size - octets_written;
if (octets_this_chunk > Chunk)
octets_this_chunk = Chunk;
address = list->where + octets_written / bfd_octets_per_byte (abfd);
if (! srec_write_record (abfd,
tdata->type,
address,
location,
location + octets_this_chunk))
return FALSE;
octets_written += octets_this_chunk;
location += octets_this_chunk;
}
return TRUE;
}
static bfd_boolean
srec_write_terminator (bfd *abfd, tdata_type *tdata)
{
return srec_write_record (abfd, 10 - tdata->type,
abfd->start_address, NULL, NULL);
}
static bfd_boolean
srec_write_symbols (bfd *abfd)
{
/* Dump out the symbols of a bfd. */
int i;
int count = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
if (count)
{
bfd_size_type len;
asymbol **table = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
len = strlen (abfd->filename);
if (bfd_bwrite ("$$ ", (bfd_size_type) 3, abfd) != 3
|| bfd_bwrite (abfd->filename, len, abfd) != len
|| bfd_bwrite ("\r\n", (bfd_size_type) 2, abfd) != 2)
return FALSE;
for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
asymbol *s = table[i];
if (! bfd_is_local_label (abfd, s)
&& (s->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING) == 0)
{
/* Just dump out non debug symbols. */
char buf[43], *p;
len = strlen (s->name);
if (bfd_bwrite (" ", (bfd_size_type) 2, abfd) != 2
|| bfd_bwrite (s->name, len, abfd) != len)
return FALSE;
sprintf_vma (buf + 2, (s->value
+ s->section->output_section->lma
+ s->section->output_offset));
p = buf + 2;
while (p[0] == '0' && p[1] != 0)
p++;
len = strlen (p);
p[len] = '\r';
p[len + 1] = '\n';
*--p = '$';
*--p = ' ';
len += 4;
if (bfd_bwrite (p, len, abfd) != len)
return FALSE;
}
}
if (bfd_bwrite ("$$ \r\n", (bfd_size_type) 5, abfd) != 5)
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
static bfd_boolean
internal_srec_write_object_contents (bfd *abfd, int symbols)
{
tdata_type *tdata = abfd->tdata.srec_data;
srec_data_list_type *list;
if (symbols)
{
if (! srec_write_symbols (abfd))
return FALSE;
}
if (! srec_write_header (abfd))
return FALSE;
/* Now wander though all the sections provided and output them. */
list = tdata->head;
while (list != (srec_data_list_type *) NULL)
{
if (! srec_write_section (abfd, tdata, list))
return FALSE;
list = list->next;
}
return srec_write_terminator (abfd, tdata);
}
static bfd_boolean
srec_write_object_contents (bfd *abfd)
{
return internal_srec_write_object_contents (abfd, 0);
}
static bfd_boolean
symbolsrec_write_object_contents (bfd *abfd)
{
return internal_srec_write_object_contents (abfd, 1);
}
static int
srec_sizeof_headers (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
bfd_boolean exec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
return 0;
}
/* Return the amount of memory needed to read the symbol table. */
static long
srec_get_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
{
return (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) + 1) * sizeof (asymbol *);
}
/* Return the symbol table. */
static long
srec_canonicalize_symtab (bfd *abfd, asymbol **alocation)
{
bfd_size_type symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
asymbol *csymbols;
unsigned int i;
csymbols = abfd->tdata.srec_data->csymbols;
if (csymbols == NULL)
{
asymbol *c;
struct srec_symbol *s;
csymbols = bfd_alloc (abfd, symcount * sizeof (asymbol));
if (csymbols == NULL && symcount != 0)
return 0;
abfd->tdata.srec_data->csymbols = csymbols;
for (s = abfd->tdata.srec_data->symbols, c = csymbols;
s != NULL;
s = s->next, ++c)
{
c->the_bfd = abfd;
c->name = s->name;
c->value = s->val;
c->flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
c->section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
c->udata.p = NULL;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < symcount; i++)
*alocation++ = csymbols++;
*alocation = NULL;
return symcount;
}
static void
srec_get_symbol_info (bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
asymbol *symbol,
symbol_info *ret)
{
bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
}
static void
srec_print_symbol (bfd *abfd,
void * afile,
asymbol *symbol,
bfd_print_symbol_type how)
{
FILE *file = (FILE *) afile;
switch (how)
{
case bfd_print_symbol_name:
fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
break;
default:
bfd_print_symbol_vandf (abfd, (void *) file, symbol);
fprintf (file, " %-5s %s",
symbol->section->name,
symbol->name);
}
}
#define srec_close_and_cleanup _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup
#define srec_bfd_free_cached_info _bfd_generic_bfd_free_cached_info
#define srec_new_section_hook _bfd_generic_new_section_hook
#define srec_bfd_is_target_special_symbol ((bfd_boolean (*) (bfd *, asymbol *)) bfd_false)
#define srec_bfd_is_local_label_name bfd_generic_is_local_label_name
#define srec_get_lineno _bfd_nosymbols_get_lineno
#define srec_find_nearest_line _bfd_nosymbols_find_nearest_line
#define srec_make_empty_symbol _bfd_generic_make_empty_symbol
#define srec_bfd_make_debug_symbol _bfd_nosymbols_bfd_make_debug_symbol
#define srec_read_minisymbols _bfd_generic_read_minisymbols
#define srec_minisymbol_to_symbol _bfd_generic_minisymbol_to_symbol
#define srec_get_reloc_upper_bound ((long (*) (bfd *, asection *)) bfd_0l)
#define srec_canonicalize_reloc ((long (*) (bfd *, asection *, arelent **, asymbol **)) bfd_0l)
#define srec_bfd_reloc_type_lookup _bfd_norelocs_bfd_reloc_type_lookup
#define srec_get_section_contents_in_window _bfd_generic_get_section_contents_in_window
#define srec_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents bfd_generic_get_relocated_section_contents
#define srec_bfd_relax_section bfd_generic_relax_section
#define srec_bfd_gc_sections bfd_generic_gc_sections
#define srec_bfd_merge_sections bfd_generic_merge_sections
#define srec_bfd_is_group_section bfd_generic_is_group_section
#define srec_bfd_discard_group bfd_generic_discard_group
#define srec_section_already_linked _bfd_generic_section_already_linked
#define srec_bfd_link_hash_table_create _bfd_generic_link_hash_table_create
#define srec_bfd_link_hash_table_free _bfd_generic_link_hash_table_free
#define srec_bfd_link_add_symbols _bfd_generic_link_add_symbols
#define srec_bfd_link_just_syms _bfd_generic_link_just_syms
#define srec_bfd_final_link _bfd_generic_final_link
#define srec_bfd_link_split_section _bfd_generic_link_split_section
const bfd_target srec_vec =
{
"srec", /* Name. */
bfd_target_srec_flavour,
BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, /* Target byte order. */
BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, /* Target headers byte order. */
(HAS_RELOC | EXEC_P | /* Object flags. */
HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG |
HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS | WP_TEXT | D_PAGED),
(SEC_CODE | SEC_DATA | SEC_ROM | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
| SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC), /* Section flags. */
0, /* Leading underscore. */
' ', /* AR_pad_char. */
16, /* AR_max_namelen. */
bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* Data. */
bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* Hdrs. */
{
_bfd_dummy_target,
srec_object_p, /* bfd_check_format. */
_bfd_dummy_target,
_bfd_dummy_target,
},
{
bfd_false,
srec_mkobject,
_bfd_generic_mkarchive,
bfd_false,
},
{ /* bfd_write_contents. */
bfd_false,
srec_write_object_contents,
_bfd_write_archive_contents,
bfd_false,
},
BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (srec),
BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (_bfd_generic),
BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (_bfd_nocore),
BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive),
BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (srec),
BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (srec),
BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (srec),
BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (srec),
BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic),
NULL,
NULL
};
const bfd_target symbolsrec_vec =
{
"symbolsrec", /* Name. */
bfd_target_srec_flavour,
BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, /* Target byte order. */
BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, /* Target headers byte order. */
(HAS_RELOC | EXEC_P | /* Object flags. */
HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG |
HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS | WP_TEXT | D_PAGED),
(SEC_CODE | SEC_DATA | SEC_ROM | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
| SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC), /* Section flags. */
0, /* Leading underscore. */
' ', /* AR_pad_char. */
16, /* AR_max_namelen. */
bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* Data. */
bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* Headers. */
{
_bfd_dummy_target,
symbolsrec_object_p, /* bfd_check_format. */
_bfd_dummy_target,
_bfd_dummy_target,
},
{
bfd_false,
srec_mkobject,
_bfd_generic_mkarchive,
bfd_false,
},
{ /* bfd_write_contents. */
bfd_false,
symbolsrec_write_object_contents,
_bfd_write_archive_contents,
bfd_false,
},
BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (srec),
BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (_bfd_generic),
BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (_bfd_nocore),
BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive),
BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (srec),
BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (srec),
BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (srec),
BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (srec),
BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic),
NULL,
NULL
};
|