/*> interp.c <*/
/* Simulator for the MIPS architecture.
This file is part of the MIPS sim
THIS SOFTWARE IS NOT COPYRIGHTED
Cygnus offers the following for use in the public domain. Cygnus
makes no warranty with regard to the software or it's performance
and the user accepts the software "AS IS" with all faults.
CYGNUS DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO
THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
$Revision$
$Author$
$Date$
NOTEs:
We only need to take account of the target endianness when moving data
between the simulator and the host. We do not need to worry about the
endianness of the host, since this sim code and GDB are executing in
the same process.
The IDT monitor (found on the VR4300 board), seems to lie about
register contents. It seems to treat the registers as sign-extended
32-bit values. This cause *REAL* problems when single-stepping 64-bit
code on the hardware.
*/
/* The TRACE and PROFILE manifests enable the provision of extra
features. If they are not defined then a simpler (quicker)
simulator is constructed without the required run-time checks,
etc. */
#if 1 /* 0 to allow user build selection, 1 to force inclusion */
#define TRACE (1)
#define PROFILE (1)
#endif
#include "bfd.h"
#include "sim-main.h"
#include "sim-utils.h"
#include "sim-options.h"
#include "sim-assert.h"
#include "config.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <ansidecl.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <math.h>
#ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H
#include <stdlib.h>
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
#include <string.h>
#else
#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
#include <strings.h>
#endif
#endif
#include "getopt.h"
#include "libiberty.h"
#include "bfd.h"
#include "callback.h" /* GDB simulator callback interface */
#include "remote-sim.h" /* GDB simulator interface */
#include "sysdep.h"
#ifndef PARAMS
#define PARAMS(x)
#endif
char* pr_addr PARAMS ((SIM_ADDR addr));
char* pr_uword64 PARAMS ((uword64 addr));
/* Get the simulator engine description, without including the code: */
#define SIM_MANIFESTS
#include "oengine.c"
#undef SIM_MANIFESTS
/* The following reserved instruction value is used when a simulator
trap is required. NOTE: Care must be taken, since this value may be
used in later revisions of the MIPS ISA. */
#define RSVD_INSTRUCTION (0x00000005)
#define RSVD_INSTRUCTION_MASK (0xFC00003F)
#define RSVD_INSTRUCTION_ARG_SHIFT 6
#define RSVD_INSTRUCTION_ARG_MASK 0xFFFFF
/* Bits in the Debug register */
#define Debug_DBD 0x80000000 /* Debug Branch Delay */
#define Debug_DM 0x40000000 /* Debug Mode */
#define Debug_DBp 0x00000002 /* Debug Breakpoint indicator */
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*-- GDB simulator interface ------------------------------------------------*/
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void dotrace PARAMS((SIM_DESC sd,FILE *tracefh,int type,SIM_ADDR address,int width,char *comment,...));
static void ColdReset PARAMS((SIM_DESC sd));
static long getnum PARAMS((SIM_DESC sd, char *value));
static unsigned int power2 PARAMS((unsigned int value));
static void mips_set_profile PARAMS((SIM_DESC sd, int n));
static void mips_set_profile_size PARAMS((SIM_DESC sd, int n));
static void mips_size PARAMS((SIM_DESC sd, int n));
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#if !defined(FASTSIM) || defined(PROFILE)
/* At the moment these values will be the same, since we do not have
access to the pipeline cycle count information from the simulator
engine. */
/* FIXME: These will be replaced by ../common/sim-profile.h */
static unsigned int instruction_fetches = 0;
static unsigned int instruction_fetch_overflow = 0;
#endif
#define DELAYSLOT() {\
if (STATE & simDELAYSLOT)\
sim_io_eprintf(sd,"Delay slot already activated (branch in delay slot?)\n");\
STATE |= simDELAYSLOT;\
}
#define JALDELAYSLOT() {\
DELAYSLOT ();\
STATE |= simJALDELAYSLOT;\
}
#define NULLIFY() {\
STATE &= ~simDELAYSLOT;\
STATE |= simSKIPNEXT;\
}
#define CANCELDELAYSLOT() {\
DSSTATE = 0;\
STATE &= ~(simDELAYSLOT | simJALDELAYSLOT);\
}
#define INDELAYSLOT() ((STATE & simDELAYSLOT) != 0)
#define INJALDELAYSLOT() ((STATE & simJALDELAYSLOT) != 0)
#define K0BASE (0x80000000)
#define K0SIZE (0x20000000)
#define K1BASE (0xA0000000)
#define K1SIZE (0x20000000)
/* Simple run-time monitor support */
static unsigned char *monitor = NULL;
static ut_reg monitor_base = 0xBFC00000;
static unsigned monitor_size = (1 << 11); /* power-of-2 */
static char *logfile = NULL; /* logging disabled by default */
static FILE *logfh = NULL;
#if defined(TRACE)
static char *tracefile = "trace.din"; /* default filename for trace log */
static FILE *tracefh = NULL;
static void open_trace PARAMS((SIM_DESC sd));
#endif /* TRACE */
#if defined(PROFILE)
static unsigned profile_frequency = 256;
static unsigned profile_nsamples = (128 << 10);
static unsigned short *profile_hist = NULL;
static ut_reg profile_minpc;
static ut_reg profile_maxpc;
static int profile_shift = 0; /* address shift amount */
#endif /* PROFILE */
static SIM_RC
mips_option_handler (sd, opt, arg)
SIM_DESC sd;
int opt;
char *arg;
{
switch (opt)
{
case 'l':
if (arg != NULL) {
char *tmp;
tmp = (char *)malloc(strlen(arg) + 1);
if (tmp == NULL)
sim_io_printf(sd,"Failed to allocate buffer for logfile name \"%s\"\n",optarg);
else {
strcpy(tmp,optarg);
logfile = tmp;
}
}
return SIM_RC_OK;
case 'n': /* OK */
sim_io_printf(sd,"Explicit model selection not yet available (Ignoring \"%s\")\n",optarg);
return SIM_RC_FAIL;
case 't': /* ??? */
#if defined(TRACE)
/* Eventually the simTRACE flag could be treated as a toggle, to
allow external control of the program points being traced
(i.e. only from main onwards, excluding the run-time setup,
etc.). */
if (arg == NULL)
STATE |= simTRACE;
else if (strcmp (arg, "yes") == 0)
STATE |= simTRACE;
else if (strcmp (arg, "no") == 0)
STATE &= ~simTRACE;
else
{
fprintf (stderr, "Unreconized trace option `%s'\n", arg);
return SIM_RC_FAIL;
}
return SIM_RC_OK;
#else /* !TRACE */
fprintf(stderr,"\
Simulator constructed without tracing support (for performance).\n\
Re-compile simulator with \"-DTRACE\" to enable this option.\n");
return SIM_RC_FAIL;
#endif /* !TRACE */
case 'z':
#if defined(TRACE)
if (optarg != NULL) {
char *tmp;
tmp = (char *)malloc(strlen(optarg) + 1);
if (tmp == NULL)
{
sim_io_printf(sd,"Failed to allocate buffer for tracefile name \"%s\"\n",optarg);
return SIM_RC_FAIL;
}
else {
strcpy(tmp,optarg);
tracefile = tmp;
sim_io_printf(sd,"Placing trace information into file \"%s\"\n",tracefile);
}
}
#endif /* TRACE */
return SIM_RC_OK;
case 'p':
#if defined(PROFILE)
STATE |= simPROFILE;
return SIM_RC_OK;
#else /* !PROFILE */
fprintf(stderr,"\
Simulator constructed without profiling support (for performance).\n\
Re-compile simulator with \"-DPROFILE\" to enable this option.\n");
return SIM_RC_FAIL;
#endif /* !PROFILE */
case 'x':
#if defined(PROFILE)
profile_nsamples = (unsigned)getnum(sd, optarg);
#endif /* PROFILE */
return SIM_RC_OK;
case 'y':
#if defined(PROFILE)
mips_set_profile(sd, (int)getnum(sd, optarg));
#endif /* PROFILE */
return SIM_RC_OK;
}
return SIM_RC_OK;
}
static const OPTION mips_options[] =
{
{ {"log", required_argument, NULL,'l'},
'l', "FILE", "Log file",
mips_option_handler },
{ {"name", required_argument, NULL,'n'},
'n', "MODEL", "Select arch model",
mips_option_handler },
{ {"profile", optional_argument, NULL,'p'},
'p', "on|off", "Enable profiling",
mips_option_handler },
{ {"trace", optional_argument, NULL,'t'},
't', "on|off", "Enable tracing",
mips_option_handler },
{ {"tracefile",required_argument, NULL,'z'},
'z', "FILE", "Write trace to file",
mips_option_handler },
{ {"frequency",required_argument, NULL,'y'},
'y', "FREQ", "Profile frequency",
mips_option_handler },
{ {"samples", required_argument, NULL,'x'},
'x', "SIZE", "Profile sample size",
mips_option_handler },
{ {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0}, '\0', NULL, NULL, NULL }
};
int interrupt_pending;
static void
interrupt_event (SIM_DESC sd, void *data)
{
if (SR & status_IE)
{
interrupt_pending = 0;
SignalExceptionInterrupt ();
}
else if (!interrupt_pending)
sim_events_schedule (sd, 1, interrupt_event, data);
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*-- GDB simulator interface ------------------------------------------------*/
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
SIM_DESC
sim_open (kind, cb, abfd, argv)
SIM_OPEN_KIND kind;
host_callback *cb;
struct _bfd *abfd;
char **argv;
{
SIM_DESC sd = sim_state_alloc (kind, cb);
sim_cpu *cpu = STATE_CPU (sd, 0);
/* FIXME: watchpoints code shouldn't need this */
STATE_WATCHPOINTS (sd)->pc = &(PC);
STATE_WATCHPOINTS (sd)->sizeof_pc = sizeof (PC);
STATE_WATCHPOINTS (sd)->interrupt_handler = interrupt_event;
/* memory defaults (unless sim_size was here first) */
if (STATE_MEM_SIZE (sd) == 0)
STATE_MEM_SIZE (sd) = (2 << 20);
STATE_MEM_BASE (sd) = K1BASE;
STATE = 0;
if (sim_pre_argv_init (sd, argv[0]) != SIM_RC_OK)
return 0;
sim_add_option_table (sd, mips_options);
/* getopt will print the error message so we just have to exit if this fails.
FIXME: Hmmm... in the case of gdb we need getopt to call
print_filtered. */
if (sim_parse_args (sd, argv) != SIM_RC_OK)
{
/* Uninstall the modules to avoid memory leaks,
file descriptor leaks, etc. */
sim_module_uninstall (sd);
return 0;
}
/* check for/establish the a reference program image */
if (sim_analyze_program (sd,
(STATE_PROG_ARGV (sd) != NULL
? *STATE_PROG_ARGV (sd)
: NULL),
abfd) != SIM_RC_OK)
{
sim_module_uninstall (sd);
return 0;
}
/* Configure/verify the target byte order and other runtime
configuration options */
if (sim_config (sd) != SIM_RC_OK)
{
sim_module_uninstall (sd);
return 0;
}
if (sim_post_argv_init (sd) != SIM_RC_OK)
{
/* Uninstall the modules to avoid memory leaks,
file descriptor leaks, etc. */
sim_module_uninstall (sd);
return 0;
}
/* verify assumptions the simulator made about the host type system.
This macro does not return if there is a problem */
if (sizeof(int) != (4 * sizeof(char)))
SignalExceptionSimulatorFault ("sizeof(int) != 4");
if (sizeof(word64) != (8 * sizeof(char)))
SignalExceptionSimulatorFault ("sizeof(word64) != 8");
#if defined(HASFPU)
/* Check that the host FPU conforms to IEEE 754-1985 for the SINGLE
and DOUBLE binary formats. This is a bit nasty, requiring that we
trust the explicit manifests held in the source: */
/* TODO: We need to cope with the simulated target and the host not
having the same endianness. This will require the high and low
words of a (double) to be swapped when converting between the
host and the simulated target. */
{
union {
unsigned int i[2];
double d;
float f[2];
} s;
s.d = (double)523.2939453125;
if ((s.i[0] == 0 && (s.f[1] != (float)4.01102924346923828125
|| s.i[1] != 0x40805A5A))
|| (s.i[1] == 0 && (s.f[0] != (float)4.01102924346923828125
|| s.i[0] != 0x40805A5A)))
{
fprintf(stderr,"The host executing the simulator does not seem to have IEEE 754-1985 std FP\n");
return 0;
}
}
#endif /* HASFPU */
/* This is NASTY, in that we are assuming the size of specific
registers: */
{
int rn;
for (rn = 0; (rn < (LAST_EMBED_REGNUM + 1)); rn++) {
if (rn < 32)
cpu->register_widths[rn] = GPRLEN;
else if ((rn >= FGRIDX) && (rn < (FGRIDX + 32)))
cpu->register_widths[rn] = GPRLEN;
else if ((rn >= 33) && (rn <= 37))
cpu->register_widths[rn] = GPRLEN;
else if ((rn == SRIDX) || (rn == FCR0IDX) || (rn == FCR31IDX) || ((rn >= 72) && (rn <= 89)))
cpu->register_widths[rn] = 32;
else
cpu->register_widths[rn] = 0;
}
/* start-sanitize-r5900 */
/* set the 5900 "upper" registers to 64 bits */
for( rn = LAST_EMBED_REGNUM+1; rn < NUM_REGS; rn++)
cpu->register_widths[rn] = 64;
/* end-sanitize-r5900 */
}
if (logfile != NULL) {
if (strcmp(logfile,"-") == 0)
logfh = stdout;
else {
logfh = fopen(logfile,"wb+");
if (logfh == NULL) {
sim_io_printf(sd,"Failed to create file \"%s\", writing log information to stderr.\n",tracefile);
logfh = stderr;
}
}
}
/* FIXME: In the future both of these malloc's can be replaced by
calls to sim-core. */
/* If the host has "mmap" available we could use it to provide a
very large virtual address space for the simulator, since memory
would only be allocated within the "mmap" space as it is
accessed. This can also be linked to the architecture specific
support, required to simulate the MMU. */
mips_size(sd, STATE_MEM_SIZE (sd));
/* NOTE: The above will also have enabled any profiling state! */
/* Create the monitor address space as well */
monitor = (unsigned char *)calloc(1,monitor_size);
if (!monitor)
fprintf(stderr,"Not enough VM for monitor simulation (%d bytes)\n",
monitor_size);
#if defined(TRACE)
if (STATE & simTRACE)
open_trace(sd);
#endif /* TRACE */
/* Write the monitor trap address handlers into the monitor (eeprom)
address space. This can only be done once the target endianness
has been determined. */
{
unsigned loop;
/* Entry into the IDT monitor is via fixed address vectors, and
not using machine instructions. To avoid clashing with use of
the MIPS TRAP system, we place our own (simulator specific)
"undefined" instructions into the relevant vector slots. */
for (loop = 0; (loop < monitor_size); loop += 4) {
uword64 vaddr = (monitor_base + loop);
uword64 paddr;
int cca;
if (AddressTranslation(vaddr, isDATA, isSTORE, &paddr, &cca, isTARGET, isRAW))
StoreMemory(cca, AccessLength_WORD,
(RSVD_INSTRUCTION | (((loop >> 2) & RSVD_INSTRUCTION_ARG_MASK) << RSVD_INSTRUCTION_ARG_SHIFT)),
0, paddr, vaddr, isRAW);
}
/* The PMON monitor uses the same address space, but rather than
branching into it the address of a routine is loaded. We can
cheat for the moment, and direct the PMON routine to IDT style
instructions within the monitor space. This relies on the IDT
monitor not using the locations from 0xBFC00500 onwards as its
entry points.*/
for (loop = 0; (loop < 24); loop++)
{
uword64 vaddr = (monitor_base + 0x500 + (loop * 4));
uword64 paddr;
int cca;
unsigned int value = ((0x500 - 8) / 8); /* default UNDEFINED reason code */
switch (loop)
{
case 0: /* read */
value = 7;
break;
case 1: /* write */
value = 8;
break;
case 2: /* open */
value = 6;
break;
case 3: /* close */
value = 10;
break;
case 5: /* printf */
value = ((0x500 - 16) / 8); /* not an IDT reason code */
break;
case 8: /* cliexit */
value = 17;
break;
case 11: /* flush_cache */
value = 28;
break;
}
/* FIXME - should monitor_base be SIM_ADDR?? */
value = ((unsigned int)monitor_base + (value * 8));
if (AddressTranslation(vaddr,isDATA,isSTORE,&paddr,&cca,isTARGET,isRAW))
StoreMemory(cca,AccessLength_WORD,value,0,paddr,vaddr,isRAW);
else
sim_io_error(sd,"Failed to write to monitor space 0x%s",pr_addr(vaddr));
/* The LSI MiniRISC PMON has its vectors at 0x200, not 0x500. */
vaddr -= 0x300;
if (AddressTranslation(vaddr,isDATA,isSTORE,&paddr,&cca,isTARGET,isRAW))
StoreMemory(cca,AccessLength_WORD,value,0,paddr,vaddr,isRAW);
else
sim_io_error(sd,"Failed to write to monitor space 0x%s",pr_addr(vaddr));
}
}
return sd;
}
#if defined(TRACE)
static void
open_trace(sd)
SIM_DESC sd;
{
tracefh = fopen(tracefile,"wb+");
if (tracefh == NULL)
{
sim_io_eprintf(sd,"Failed to create file \"%s\", writing trace information to stderr.\n",tracefile);
tracefh = stderr;
}
}
#endif /* TRACE */
/* For the profile writing, we write the data in the host
endianness. This unfortunately means we are assuming that the
profile file we create is processed on the same host executing the
simulator. The gmon.out file format should either have an explicit
endianness, or a method of encoding the endianness in the file
header. */
static int
writeout32(sd,fh,val)
SIM_DESC sd;
FILE *fh;
unsigned int val;
{
char buff[4];
int res = 1;
if (CURRENT_HOST_BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN) {
buff[3] = ((val >> 0) & 0xFF);
buff[2] = ((val >> 8) & 0xFF);
buff[1] = ((val >> 16) & 0xFF);
buff[0] = ((val >> 24) & 0xFF);
} else {
buff[0] = ((val >> 0) & 0xFF);
buff[1] = ((val >> 8) & 0xFF);
buff[2] = ((val >> 16) & 0xFF);
buff[3] = ((val >> 24) & 0xFF);
}
if (fwrite(buff,4,1,fh) != 1) {
sim_io_eprintf(sd,"Failed to write 4bytes to the profile file\n");
res = 0;
}
return(res);
}
static int
writeout16(sd,fh,val)
SIM_DESC sd;
FILE *fh;
unsigned short val;
{
char buff[2];
int res = 1;
if (CURRENT_HOST_BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN) {
buff[1] = ((val >> 0) & 0xFF);
buff[0] = ((val >> 8) & 0xFF);
} else {
buff[0] = ((val >> 0) & 0xFF);
buff[1] = ((val >> 8) & 0xFF);
}
if (fwrite(buff,2,1,fh) != 1) {
sim_io_eprintf(sd,"Failed to write 2bytes to the profile file\n");
res = 0;
}
return(res);
}
void
sim_close (sd, quitting)
SIM_DESC sd;
int quitting;
{
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("DBG: sim_close: entered (quitting = %d)\n",quitting);
#endif
/* "quitting" is non-zero if we cannot hang on errors */
/* Ensure that any resources allocated through the callback
mechanism are released: */
sim_io_shutdown (sd);
#if defined(PROFILE)
if ((STATE & simPROFILE) && (profile_hist != NULL)) {
FILE *pf = fopen("gmon.out","wb");
unsigned loop;
if (pf == NULL)
sim_io_eprintf(sd,"Failed to open \"gmon.out\" profile file\n");
else {
int ok;
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("DBG: minpc = 0x%s\n",pr_addr(profile_minpc));
printf("DBG: maxpc = 0x%s\n",pr_addr(profile_maxpc));
#endif /* DEBUG */
ok = writeout32(pf,(unsigned int)profile_minpc);
if (ok)
ok = writeout32(pf,(unsigned int)profile_maxpc);
if (ok)
ok = writeout32(pf,(profile_nsamples * 2) + 12); /* size of sample buffer (+ header) */
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("DBG: nsamples = %d (size = 0x%08X)\n",profile_nsamples,((profile_nsamples * 2) + 12));
#endif /* DEBUG */
for (loop = 0; (ok && (loop < profile_nsamples)); loop++) {
ok = writeout16(pf,profile_hist[loop]);
if (!ok)
break;
}
fclose(pf);
}
free(profile_hist);
profile_hist = NULL;
STATE &= ~simPROFILE;
}
#endif /* PROFILE */
#if defined(TRACE)
if (tracefh != NULL && tracefh != stderr)
fclose(tracefh);
tracefh = NULL;
STATE &= ~simTRACE;
#endif /* TRACE */
if (logfh != NULL && logfh != stdout && logfh != stderr)
fclose(logfh);
logfh = NULL;
if (STATE_MEMORY (sd) != NULL)
free(STATE_MEMORY (sd)); /* cfree not available on all hosts */
STATE_MEMORY (sd) = NULL;
return;
}
int
sim_write (sd,addr,buffer,size)
SIM_DESC sd;
SIM_ADDR addr;
unsigned char *buffer;
int size;
{
int index = size;
uword64 vaddr = (uword64)addr;
/* Return the number of bytes written, or zero if error. */
#ifdef DEBUG
sim_io_printf(sd,"sim_write(0x%s,buffer,%d);\n",pr_addr(addr),size);
#endif
/* We provide raw read and write routines, since we do not want to
count the GDB memory accesses in our statistics gathering. */
/* There is a lot of code duplication in the individual blocks
below, but the variables are declared locally to a block to give
the optimiser the best chance of improving the code. We have to
perform slow byte reads from the host memory, to ensure that we
get the data into the correct endianness for the (simulated)
target memory world. */
/* Mask count to get odd byte, odd halfword, and odd word out of the
way. We can then perform doubleword transfers to and from the
simulator memory for optimum performance. */
if (index && (index & 1)) {
uword64 paddr;
int cca;
if (AddressTranslation(vaddr,isDATA,isSTORE,&paddr,&cca,isTARGET,isRAW)) {
uword64 value = ((uword64)(*buffer++));
StoreMemory(cca,AccessLength_BYTE,value,0,paddr,vaddr,isRAW);
}
vaddr++;
index &= ~1; /* logical operations usually quicker than arithmetic on RISC systems */
}
if (index && (index & 2)) {
uword64 paddr;
int cca;
if (AddressTranslation(vaddr,isDATA,isSTORE,&paddr,&cca,isTARGET,isRAW)) {
uword64 value;
/* We need to perform the following magic to ensure that that
bytes are written into same byte positions in the target memory
world, regardless of the endianness of the host. */
if (BigEndianMem) {
value = ((uword64)(*buffer++) << 8);
value |= ((uword64)(*buffer++) << 0);
} else {
value = ((uword64)(*buffer++) << 0);
value |= ((uword64)(*buffer++) << 8);
}
StoreMemory(cca,AccessLength_HALFWORD,value,0,paddr,vaddr,isRAW);
}
vaddr += 2;
index &= ~2;
}
if (index && (index & 4)) {
uword64 paddr;
int cca;
if (AddressTranslation(vaddr,isDATA,isSTORE,&paddr,&cca,isTARGET,isRAW)) {
uword64 value;
if (BigEndianMem) {
value = ((uword64)(*buffer++) << 24);
value |= ((uword64)(*buffer++) << 16);
value |= ((uword64)(*buffer++) << 8);
value |= ((uword64)(*buffer++) << 0);
} else {
value = ((uword64)(*buffer++) << 0);
value |= ((uword64)(*buffer++) << 8);
value |= ((uword64)(*buffer++) << 16);
value |= ((uword64)(*buffer++) << 24);
}
StoreMemory(cca,AccessLength_WORD,value,0,paddr,vaddr,isRAW);
}
vaddr += 4;
index &= ~4;
}
for (;index; index -= 8) {
uword64 paddr;
int cca;
if (AddressTranslation(vaddr,isDATA,isSTORE,&paddr,&cca,isTARGET,isRAW)) {
uword64 value;
if (BigEndianMem) {
value = ((uword64)(*buffer++) << 56);
value |= ((uword64)(*buffer++) << 48);
value |= ((uword64)(*buffer++) << 40);
value |= ((uword64)(*buffer++) << 32);
value |= ((uword64)(*buffer++) << 24);
value |= ((uword64)(*buffer++) << 16);
value |= ((uword64)(*buffer++) << 8);
value |= ((uword64)(*buffer++) << 0);
} else {
value = ((uword64)(*buffer++) << 0);
value |= ((uword64)(*buffer++) << 8);
value |= ((uword64)(*buffer++) << 16);
value |= ((uword64)(*buffer++) << 24);
value |= ((uword64)(*buffer++) << 32);
value |= ((uword64)(*buffer++) << 40);
value |= ((uword64)(*buffer++) << 48);
value |= ((uword64)(*buffer++) << 56);
}
StoreMemory(cca,AccessLength_DOUBLEWORD,value,0,paddr,vaddr,isRAW);
}
vaddr += 8;
}
return(size);
}
int
sim_read (sd,addr,buffer,size)
SIM_DESC sd;
SIM_ADDR addr;
unsigned char *buffer;
int size;
{
int index;
/* Return the number of bytes read, or zero if error. */
#ifdef DEBUG
sim_io_printf(sd,"sim_read(0x%s,buffer,%d);\n",pr_addr(addr),size);
#endif /* DEBUG */
/* TODO: Perform same optimisation as the sim_write() code
above. NOTE: This will require a bit more work since we will need
to ensure that the source physical address is doubleword aligned
before, and then deal with trailing bytes. */
for (index = 0; (index < size); index++) {
uword64 vaddr,paddr,value;
int cca;
vaddr = (uword64)addr + index;
if (AddressTranslation(vaddr,isDATA,isLOAD,&paddr,&cca,isTARGET,isRAW)) {
LoadMemory(&value,NULL,cca,AccessLength_BYTE,paddr,vaddr,isDATA,isRAW);
buffer[index] = (unsigned char)(value&0xFF);
} else
break;
}
return(index);
}
void
sim_store_register (sd,rn,memory)
SIM_DESC sd;
int rn;
unsigned char *memory;
{
sim_cpu *cpu = STATE_CPU (sd, 0);
/* NOTE: gdb (the client) stores registers in target byte order
while the simulator uses host byte order */
#ifdef DEBUG
sim_io_printf(sd,"sim_store_register(%d,*memory=0x%s);\n",rn,pr_addr(*((SIM_ADDR *)memory)));
#endif /* DEBUG */
/* Unfortunately this suffers from the same problem as the register
numbering one. We need to know what the width of each logical
register number is for the architecture being simulated. */
if (cpu->register_widths[rn] == 0)
sim_io_eprintf(sd,"Invalid register width for %d (register store ignored)\n",rn);
/* start-sanitize-r5900 */
else if (rn == REGISTER_SA)
SA = T2H_8(*(uword64*)memory);
else if (rn > LAST_EMBED_REGNUM)
cpu->registers1[rn - LAST_EMBED_REGNUM - 1] = T2H_8(*(uword64*)memory);
/* end-sanitize-r5900 */
else if (cpu->register_widths[rn] == 32)
cpu->registers[rn] = T2H_4 (*(unsigned int*)memory);
else
cpu->registers[rn] = T2H_8 (*(uword64*)memory);
return;
}
void
sim_fetch_register (sd,rn,memory)
SIM_DESC sd;
int rn;
unsigned char *memory;
{
sim_cpu *cpu = STATE_CPU (sd, 0);
/* NOTE: gdb (the client) stores registers in target byte order
while the simulator uses host byte order */
#ifdef DEBUG
sim_io_printf(sd,"sim_fetch_register(%d=0x%s,mem) : place simulator registers into memory\n",rn,pr_addr(registers[rn]));
#endif /* DEBUG */
if (cpu->register_widths[rn] == 0)
sim_io_eprintf(sd,"Invalid register width for %d (register fetch ignored)\n",rn);
/* start-sanitize-r5900 */
else if (rn == REGISTER_SA)
*((uword64 *)memory) = H2T_8(SA);
else if (rn > LAST_EMBED_REGNUM)
*((uword64 *)memory) = H2T_8(cpu->registers1[rn - LAST_EMBED_REGNUM - 1]);
/* end-sanitize-r5900 */
else if (cpu->register_widths[rn] == 32)
*((unsigned int *)memory) = H2T_4 ((unsigned int)(cpu->registers[rn] & 0xFFFFFFFF));
else /* 64bit register */
*((uword64 *)memory) = H2T_8 (cpu->registers[rn]);
return;
}
void
sim_info (sd,verbose)
SIM_DESC sd;
int verbose;
{
/* Accessed from the GDB "info files" command: */
if (STATE_VERBOSE_P (sd) || verbose)
{
sim_io_printf (sd, "MIPS %d-bit %s endian simulator\n",
(PROCESSOR_64BIT ? 64 : 32),
(CURRENT_TARGET_BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN ? "Big" : "Little"));
sim_io_printf (sd, "0x%08X bytes of memory at 0x%s\n",
STATE_MEM_SIZE (sd),
pr_addr (STATE_MEM_BASE (sd)));
#if !defined(FASTSIM)
#if 0
/* at present this simulator executes one instruction per
simulator cycle. Consequently this data never changes */
if (instruction_fetch_overflow != 0)
sim_io_printf (sd, "Instruction fetches = 0x%08X%08X\n",
instruction_fetch_overflow, instruction_fetches);
else
sim_io_printf (sd, "Instruction fetches = %d\n", instruction_fetches);
#endif
/* It would be a useful feature, if when performing multi-cycle
simulations (rather than single-stepping) we keep the start and
end times of the execution, so that we can give a performance
figure for the simulator. */
#endif /* !FASTSIM */
sim_io_printf (sd, "Number of execution cycles = %ld\n",
(long) sim_events_time (sd));
/* print information pertaining to MIPS ISA and architecture being simulated */
/* things that may be interesting */
/* instructions executed - if available */
/* cycles executed - if available */
/* pipeline stalls - if available */
/* virtual time taken */
/* profiling size */
/* profiling frequency */
/* profile minpc */
/* profile maxpc */
}
}
SIM_RC
sim_create_inferior (sd, abfd, argv,env)
SIM_DESC sd;
struct _bfd *abfd;
char **argv;
char **env;
{
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("DBG: sim_create_inferior entered: start_address = 0x%s\n",
pr_addr(PC));
#endif /* DEBUG */
ColdReset(sd);
/* If we were providing a more complete I/O, co-processor or memory
simulation, we should perform any "device" initialisation at this
point. This can include pre-loading memory areas with particular
patterns (e.g. simulating ROM monitors). */
#if 1
if (abfd != NULL)
PC = (unsigned64) bfd_get_start_address(abfd);
else
PC = 0; /* ???? */
#else
/* TODO: Sort this properly. SIM_ADDR may already be a 64bit value: */
PC = SIGNEXTEND(bfd_get_start_address(abfd),32);
#endif
/* Prepare to execute the program to be simulated */
/* argv and env are NULL terminated lists of pointers */
if (argv || env) {
#if 0 /* def DEBUG */
sim_io_printf(sd,"sim_create_inferior() : passed arguments ignored\n");
{
char **cptr;
for (cptr = argv; (cptr && *cptr); cptr++)
printf("DBG: arg \"%s\"\n",*cptr);
}
#endif /* DEBUG */
/* We should really place the argv slot values into the argument
registers, and onto the stack as required. However, this
assumes that we have a stack defined, which is not necessarily
true at the moment. */
}
return SIM_RC_OK;
}
typedef enum {e_terminate,e_help,e_setmemsize,e_reset} e_cmds;
static struct t_sim_command {
e_cmds id;
const char *name;
const char *help;
} sim_commands[] = {
{e_help, "help", ": Show MIPS simulator private commands"},
{e_setmemsize,"set-memory-size","<n> : Specify amount of memory simulated"},
{e_reset, "reset-system", ": Reset the simulated processor"},
{e_terminate, NULL}
};
void
sim_do_command (sd,cmd)
SIM_DESC sd;
char *cmd;
{
struct t_sim_command *cptr;
if (!(cmd && *cmd != '\0'))
cmd = "help";
/* NOTE: Accessed from the GDB "sim" commmand: */
for (cptr = sim_commands; cptr && cptr->name; cptr++)
if (strncmp (cmd, cptr->name, strlen(cptr->name)) == 0)
{
cmd += strlen(cptr->name);
switch (cptr->id) {
case e_help: /* no arguments */
{ /* no arguments */
struct t_sim_command *lptr;
sim_io_printf(sd,"List of MIPS simulator commands:\n");
for (lptr = sim_commands; lptr->name; lptr++)
sim_io_printf(sd,"%s %s\n",lptr->name,lptr->help);
sim_args_command (sd, "help");
}
break;
case e_setmemsize: /* memory size argument */
{
unsigned int newsize = (unsigned int)getnum(sd, cmd);
mips_size(sd, newsize);
}
break;
case e_reset: /* no arguments */
ColdReset(sd);
/* NOTE: See the comments in sim_open() relating to device
initialisation. */
break;
default:
sim_io_printf(sd,"FATAL: Matched \"%s\", but failed to match command id %d.\n",cmd,cptr->id);
break;
}
break;
}
if (!(cptr->name))
{
/* try for a common command when the sim specific lookup fails */
if (sim_args_command (sd, cmd) != SIM_RC_OK)
sim_io_printf(sd,"Error: \"%s\" is not a valid MIPS simulator command.\n",cmd);
}
return;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* NOTE: The following routines do not seem to be used by GDB at the
moment. However, they may be useful to the standalone simulator
world. */
/* The profiling format is described in the "gmon_out.h" header file */
static void
mips_set_profile (sd,n)
SIM_DESC sd;
int n;
{
#if defined(PROFILE)
profile_frequency = n;
STATE |= simPROFILE;
#endif /* PROFILE */
return;
}
static void
mips_set_profile_size (sd,n)
SIM_DESC sd;
int n;
{
#if defined(PROFILE)
if (STATE & simPROFILE) {
int bsize;
/* Since we KNOW that the memory banks are a power-of-2 in size: */
profile_nsamples = power2(n);
profile_minpc = STATE_MEM_BASE (sd);
profile_maxpc = (STATE_MEM_BASE (sd) + STATE_MEM_SIZE (sd));
/* Just in-case we are sampling every address: NOTE: The shift
right of 2 is because we only have word-aligned PC addresses. */
if (profile_nsamples > (STATE_MEM_SIZE (sd) >> 2))
profile_nsamples = (STATE_MEM_SIZE (sd) >> 2);
/* Since we are dealing with power-of-2 values: */
profile_shift = (((STATE_MEM_SIZE (sd) >> 2) / profile_nsamples) - 1);
bsize = (profile_nsamples * sizeof(unsigned short));
if (profile_hist == NULL)
profile_hist = (unsigned short *)calloc(64,(bsize / 64));
else
profile_hist = (unsigned short *)realloc(profile_hist,bsize);
if (profile_hist == NULL) {
sim_io_eprintf(sd,"Failed to allocate VM for profiling buffer (0x%08X bytes)\n",bsize);
STATE &= ~simPROFILE;
}
}
#endif /* PROFILE */
return;
}
static void
mips_size(sd, newsize)
SIM_DESC sd;
int newsize;
{
char *new;
/* Used by "run", and internally, to set the simulated memory size */
if (newsize == 0) {
sim_io_printf(sd,"Zero not valid: Memory size still 0x%08X bytes\n",STATE_MEM_SIZE (sd));
return;
}
newsize = power2(newsize);
if (STATE_MEMORY (sd) == NULL)
new = (char *)calloc(64,(STATE_MEM_SIZE (sd) / 64));
else
new = (char *)realloc(STATE_MEMORY (sd),newsize);
if (new == NULL) {
if (STATE_MEMORY (sd) == NULL)
sim_io_error(sd,"Not enough VM for simulation memory of 0x%08X bytes",STATE_MEM_SIZE (sd));
else
sim_io_eprintf(sd,"Failed to resize memory (still 0x%08X bytes)\n",STATE_MEM_SIZE (sd));
} else {
STATE_MEM_SIZE (sd) = (unsigned)newsize;
STATE_MEMORY (sd) = new;
#if defined(PROFILE)
/* Ensure that we sample across the new memory range */
mips_set_profile_size(sd, profile_nsamples);
#endif /* PROFILE */
}
return;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*-- Private simulator support interface ------------------------------------*/
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Simple monitor interface (currently setup for the IDT and PMON monitors) */
static void
sim_monitor(sd,reason)
SIM_DESC sd;
unsigned int reason;
{
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("DBG: sim_monitor: entered (reason = %d)\n",reason);
#endif /* DEBUG */
/* The IDT monitor actually allows two instructions per vector
slot. However, the simulator currently causes a trap on each
individual instruction. We cheat, and lose the bottom bit. */
reason >>= 1;
/* The following callback functions are available, however the
monitor we are simulating does not make use of them: get_errno,
isatty, lseek, rename, system, time and unlink */
switch (reason) {
case 6: /* int open(char *path,int flags) */
{
uword64 paddr;
int cca;
if (AddressTranslation(A0,isDATA,isLOAD,&paddr,&cca,isHOST,isREAL))
V0 = sim_io_open(sd,(char *)((int)paddr),(int)A1);
else
sim_io_error(sd,"Attempt to pass pointer that does not reference simulated memory");
}
break;
case 7: /* int read(int file,char *ptr,int len) */
{
uword64 paddr;
int cca;
if (AddressTranslation(A1,isDATA,isLOAD,&paddr,&cca,isHOST,isREAL))
V0 = sim_io_read(sd,(int)A0,(char *)((int)paddr),(int)A2);
else
sim_io_error(sd,"Attempt to pass pointer that does not reference simulated memory");
}
break;
case 8: /* int write(int file,char *ptr,int len) */
{
uword64 paddr;
int cca;
if (AddressTranslation(A1,isDATA,isLOAD,&paddr,&cca,isHOST,isREAL))
V0 = sim_io_write(sd,(int)A0,(const char *)((int)paddr),(int)A2);
else
sim_io_error(sd,"Attempt to pass pointer that does not reference simulated memory");
}
break;
case 10: /* int close(int file) */
V0 = sim_io_close(sd,(int)A0);
break;
case 11: /* char inbyte(void) */
{
char tmp;
if (sim_io_read_stdin(sd,&tmp,sizeof(char)) != sizeof(char)) {
sim_io_error(sd,"Invalid return from character read");
V0 = (ut_reg)-1;
}
else
V0 = (ut_reg)tmp;
}
break;
case 12: /* void outbyte(char chr) : write a byte to "stdout" */
{
char tmp = (char)(A0 & 0xFF);
sim_io_write_stdout(sd,&tmp,sizeof(char));
}
break;
case 17: /* void _exit() */
sim_io_eprintf(sd,"sim_monitor(17): _exit(int reason) to be coded\n");
sim_engine_halt (sd, STATE_CPU (sd, 0), NULL, NULL_CIA, sim_exited,
(unsigned int)(A0 & 0xFFFFFFFF));
break;
case 28 : /* PMON flush_cache */
break;
case 55: /* void get_mem_info(unsigned int *ptr) */
/* in: A0 = pointer to three word memory location */
/* out: [A0 + 0] = size */
/* [A0 + 4] = instruction cache size */
/* [A0 + 8] = data cache size */
{
uword64 vaddr = A0;
uword64 paddr, value;
int cca;
int failed = 0;
/* NOTE: We use RAW memory writes here, but since we are not
gathering statistics for the monitor calls we are simulating,
it is not an issue. */
/* Memory size */
if (AddressTranslation(vaddr,isDATA,isSTORE,&paddr,&cca,isTARGET,isREAL)) {
value = (uword64)STATE_MEM_SIZE (sd);
StoreMemory(cca,AccessLength_WORD,value,0,paddr,vaddr,isRAW);
/* We re-do the address translations, in-case the block
overlaps a memory boundary: */
value = 0;
vaddr += (AccessLength_WORD + 1);
if (AddressTranslation(vaddr,isDATA,isSTORE,&paddr,&cca,isTARGET,isREAL)) {
StoreMemory(cca,AccessLength_WORD,0,value,paddr,vaddr,isRAW);
vaddr += (AccessLength_WORD + 1);
if (AddressTranslation(vaddr,isDATA,isSTORE,&paddr,&cca,isTARGET,isREAL))
StoreMemory(cca,AccessLength_WORD,value,0,paddr,vaddr,isRAW);
else
failed = -1;
} else
failed = -1;
} else
failed = -1;
if (failed)
sim_io_error(sd,"Invalid pointer passed into monitor call");
}
break;
case 158 : /* PMON printf */
/* in: A0 = pointer to format string */
/* A1 = optional argument 1 */
/* A2 = optional argument 2 */
/* A3 = optional argument 3 */
/* out: void */
/* The following is based on the PMON printf source */
{
uword64 paddr;
int cca;
/* This isn't the quickest way, since we call the host print
routine for every character almost. But it does avoid
having to allocate and manage a temporary string buffer. */
if (AddressTranslation(A0,isDATA,isLOAD,&paddr,&cca,isHOST,isREAL)) {
char *s = (char *)((int)paddr);
signed_word *ap = &A1; /* 1st argument */
/* TODO: Include check that we only use three arguments (A1, A2 and A3) */
for (; *s;) {
if (*s == '%') {
char tmp[40];
enum {FMT_RJUST, FMT_LJUST, FMT_RJUST0, FMT_CENTER} fmt = FMT_RJUST;
int width = 0, trunc = 0, haddot = 0, longlong = 0;
s++;
for (; *s; s++) {
if (strchr ("dobxXulscefg%", *s))
break;
else if (*s == '-')
fmt = FMT_LJUST;
else if (*s == '0')
fmt = FMT_RJUST0;
else if (*s == '~')
fmt = FMT_CENTER;
else if (*s == '*') {
if (haddot)
trunc = (int)*ap++;
else
width = (int)*ap++;
} else if (*s >= '1' && *s <= '9') {
char *t;
unsigned int n;
for (t = s; isdigit (*s); s++);
strncpy (tmp, t, s - t);
tmp[s - t] = '\0';
n = (unsigned int)strtol(tmp,NULL,10);
if (haddot)
trunc = n;
else
width = n;
s--;
} else if (*s == '.')
haddot = 1;
}
if (*s == '%') {
sim_io_printf(sd,"%%");
} else if (*s == 's') {
if ((int)*ap != 0) {
if (AddressTranslation(*ap++,isDATA,isLOAD,&paddr,&cca,isHOST,isREAL)) {
char *p = (char *)((int)paddr);;
sim_io_printf(sd,p);
} else {
ap++;
sim_io_error(sd,"Attempt to pass pointer that does not reference simulated memory");
}
}
else
sim_io_printf(sd,"(null)");
} else if (*s == 'c') {
int n = (int)*ap++;
sim_io_printf(sd,"%c",n);
} else {
if (*s == 'l') {
if (*++s == 'l') {
longlong = 1;
++s;
}
}
if (strchr ("dobxXu", *s)) {
word64 lv = (word64) *ap++;
if (*s == 'b')
sim_io_printf(sd,"<binary not supported>");
else {
sprintf(tmp,"%%%s%c",longlong ? "ll" : "",*s);
if (longlong)
sim_io_printf(sd,tmp,lv);
else
sim_io_printf(sd,tmp,(int)lv);
}
} else if (strchr ("eEfgG", *s)) {
#ifdef _MSC_VER /* MSVC version 2.x can't convert from uword64 directly */
double dbl = (double)((word64)*ap++);
#else
double dbl = (double)*ap++;
#endif
sprintf(tmp,"%%%d.%d%c",width,trunc,*s);
sim_io_printf(sd,tmp,dbl);
trunc = 0;
}
}
s++;
} else
sim_io_printf(sd,"%c",*s++);
}
} else
sim_io_error(sd,"Attempt to pass pointer that does not reference simulated memory");
}
break;
default:
sim_io_eprintf(sd,"TODO: sim_monitor(%d) : PC = 0x%s\n",reason,pr_addr(IPC));
sim_io_eprintf(sd,"(Arguments : A0 = 0x%s : A1 = 0x%s : A2 = 0x%s : A3 = 0x%s)\n",pr_addr(A0),pr_addr(A1),pr_addr(A2),pr_addr(A3));
break;
}
return;
}
/* Store a word into memory. */
static void
store_word (sd, vaddr, val)
SIM_DESC sd;
uword64 vaddr;
t_reg val;
{
uword64 paddr;
int uncached;
if ((vaddr & 3) != 0)
SignalExceptionAddressStore ();
else
{
if (AddressTranslation (vaddr, isDATA, isSTORE, &paddr, &uncached,
isTARGET, isREAL))
{
const uword64 mask = 7;
uword64 memval;
unsigned int byte;
paddr = (paddr & ~mask) | ((paddr & mask) ^ (ReverseEndian << 2));
byte = (vaddr & mask) ^ (BigEndianCPU << 2);
memval = ((uword64) val) << (8 * byte);
StoreMemory (uncached, AccessLength_WORD, memval, 0, paddr, vaddr,
isREAL);
}
}
}
/* Load a word from memory. */
static t_reg
load_word (sd, vaddr)
SIM_DESC sd;
uword64 vaddr;
{
if ((vaddr & 3) != 0)
SignalExceptionAddressLoad ();
else
{
uword64 paddr;
int uncached;
if (AddressTranslation (vaddr, isDATA, isLOAD, &paddr, &uncached,
isTARGET, isREAL))
{
const uword64 mask = 0x7;
const unsigned int reverse = ReverseEndian ? 1 : 0;
const unsigned int bigend = BigEndianCPU ? 1 : 0;
uword64 memval;
unsigned int byte;
paddr = (paddr & ~mask) | ((paddr & mask) ^ (reverse << 2));
LoadMemory (&memval,NULL,uncached, AccessLength_WORD, paddr, vaddr,
isDATA, isREAL);
byte = (vaddr & mask) ^ (bigend << 2);
return SIGNEXTEND (((memval >> (8 * byte)) & 0xffffffff), 32);
}
}
return 0;
}
/* Simulate the mips16 entry and exit pseudo-instructions. These
would normally be handled by the reserved instruction exception
code, but for ease of simulation we just handle them directly. */
static void
mips16_entry (sd,insn)
SIM_DESC sd;
unsigned int insn;
{
int aregs, sregs, rreg;
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("DBG: mips16_entry: entered (insn = 0x%08X)\n",insn);
#endif /* DEBUG */
aregs = (insn & 0x700) >> 8;
sregs = (insn & 0x0c0) >> 6;
rreg = (insn & 0x020) >> 5;
/* This should be checked by the caller. */
if (sregs == 3)
abort ();
if (aregs < 5)
{
int i;
t_reg tsp;
/* This is the entry pseudo-instruction. */
for (i = 0; i < aregs; i++)
store_word ((uword64) (SP + 4 * i), GPR[i + 4]);
tsp = SP;
SP -= 32;
if (rreg)
{
tsp -= 4;
store_word ((uword64) tsp, RA);
}
for (i = 0; i < sregs; i++)
{
tsp -= 4;
store_word ((uword64) tsp, GPR[16 + i]);
}
}
else
{
int i;
t_reg tsp;
/* This is the exit pseudo-instruction. */
tsp = SP + 32;
if (rreg)
{
tsp -= 4;
RA = load_word ((uword64) tsp);
}
for (i = 0; i < sregs; i++)
{
tsp -= 4;
GPR[i + 16] = load_word ((uword64) tsp);
}
SP += 32;
#if defined(HASFPU)
if (aregs == 5)
{
FGR[0] = WORD64LO (GPR[4]);
FPR_STATE[0] = fmt_uninterpreted;
}
else if (aregs == 6)
{
FGR[0] = WORD64LO (GPR[5]);
FGR[1] = WORD64LO (GPR[4]);
FPR_STATE[0] = fmt_uninterpreted;
FPR_STATE[1] = fmt_uninterpreted;
}
#endif /* defined(HASFPU) */
PC = RA;
}
}
static unsigned int
power2(value)
unsigned int value;
{
int loop,tmp;
/* Round *UP* to the nearest power-of-2 if not already one */
if (value != (value & ~(value - 1))) {
for (tmp = value, loop = 0; (tmp != 0); loop++)
tmp >>= 1;
value = (1 << loop);
}
return(value);
}
static long
getnum(sd,value)
SIM_DESC sd;
char *value;
{
long num;
char *end;
num = strtol(value,&end,10);
if (end == value)
sim_io_printf(sd,"Warning: Invalid number \"%s\" ignored, using zero\n",value);
else {
if (*end && ((tolower(*end) == 'k') || (tolower(*end) == 'm'))) {
if (tolower(*end) == 'k')
num *= (1 << 10);
else
num *= (1 << 20);
end++;
}
if (*end)
sim_io_printf(sd,"Warning: Spurious characters \"%s\" at end of number ignored\n",end);
}
return(num);
}
/*-- trace support ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* The TRACE support is provided (if required) in the memory accessing
routines. Since we are also providing the architecture specific
features, the architecture simulation code can also deal with
notifying the TRACE world of cache flushes, etc. Similarly we do
not need to provide profiling support in the simulator engine,
since we can sample in the instruction fetch control loop. By
defining the TRACE manifest, we add tracing as a run-time
option. */
#if defined(TRACE)
/* Tracing by default produces "din" format (as required by
dineroIII). Each line of such a trace file *MUST* have a din label
and address field. The rest of the line is ignored, so comments can
be included if desired. The first field is the label which must be
one of the following values:
0 read data
1 write data
2 instruction fetch
3 escape record (treated as unknown access type)
4 escape record (causes cache flush)
The address field is a 32bit (lower-case) hexadecimal address
value. The address should *NOT* be preceded by "0x".
The size of the memory transfer is not important when dealing with
cache lines (as long as no more than a cache line can be
transferred in a single operation :-), however more information
could be given following the dineroIII requirement to allow more
complete memory and cache simulators to provide better
results. i.e. the University of Pisa has a cache simulator that can
also take bus size and speed as (variable) inputs to calculate
complete system performance (a much more useful ability when trying
to construct an end product, rather than a processor). They
currently have an ARM version of their tool called ChARM. */
static
void dotrace(SIM_DESC sd,FILE *tracefh,int type,SIM_ADDR address,int width,char *comment,...)
{
if (STATE & simTRACE) {
va_list ap;
fprintf(tracefh,"%d %s ; width %d ; ",
type,
pr_addr(address),
width);
va_start(ap,comment);
vfprintf(tracefh,comment,ap);
va_end(ap);
fprintf(tracefh,"\n");
}
/* NOTE: Since the "din" format will only accept 32bit addresses, and
we may be generating 64bit ones, we should put the hi-32bits of the
address into the comment field. */
/* TODO: Provide a buffer for the trace lines. We can then avoid
performing writes until the buffer is filled, or the file is
being closed. */
/* NOTE: We could consider adding a comment field to the "din" file
produced using type 3 markers (unknown access). This would then
allow information about the program that the "din" is for, and
the MIPs world that was being simulated, to be placed into the
trace file. */
return;
}
#endif /* TRACE */
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*-- simulator engine -------------------------------------------------------*/
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
static void
ColdReset(sd)
SIM_DESC sd;
{
/* RESET: Fixed PC address: */
PC = (((uword64)0xFFFFFFFF<<32) | 0xBFC00000);
/* The reset vector address is in the unmapped, uncached memory space. */
SR &= ~(status_SR | status_TS | status_RP);
SR |= (status_ERL | status_BEV);
#if defined(HASFPU) && (GPRLEN == (64))
/* Cheat and allow access to the complete register set immediately: */
SR |= status_FR; /* 64bit registers */
#endif /* HASFPU and 64bit FP registers */
/* Ensure that any instructions with pending register updates are
cleared: */
{
int loop;
for (loop = 0; (loop < PSLOTS); loop++)
PENDING_SLOT_REG[loop] = (LAST_EMBED_REGNUM + 1);
PENDING_IN = PENDING_OUT = PENDING_TOTAL = 0;
}
#if defined(HASFPU)
/* Initialise the FPU registers to the unknown state */
{
int rn;
for (rn = 0; (rn < 32); rn++)
FPR_STATE[rn] = fmt_uninterpreted;
}
#endif /* HASFPU */
return;
}
/* Description from page A-22 of the "MIPS IV Instruction Set" manual (revision 3.1) */
/* Translate a virtual address to a physical address and cache
coherence algorithm describing the mechanism used to resolve the
memory reference. Given the virtual address vAddr, and whether the
reference is to Instructions ot Data (IorD), find the corresponding
physical address (pAddr) and the cache coherence algorithm (CCA)
used to resolve the reference. If the virtual address is in one of
the unmapped address spaces the physical address and the CCA are
determined directly by the virtual address. If the virtual address
is in one of the mapped address spaces then the TLB is used to
determine the physical address and access type; if the required
translation is not present in the TLB or the desired access is not
permitted the function fails and an exception is taken.
NOTE: This function is extended to return an exception state. This,
along with the exception generation is used to notify whether a
valid address translation occured */
int
address_translation(sd,vAddr,IorD,LorS,pAddr,CCA,host,raw)
SIM_DESC sd;
uword64 vAddr;
int IorD;
int LorS;
uword64 *pAddr;
int *CCA;
int host;
int raw;
{
int res = -1; /* TRUE : Assume good return */
#ifdef DEBUG
sim_io_printf(sd,"AddressTranslation(0x%s,%s,%s,...);\n",pr_addr(vAddr),(IorD ? "isDATA" : "isINSTRUCTION"),(LorS ? "iSTORE" : "isLOAD"));
#endif
/* Check that the address is valid for this memory model */
/* For a simple (flat) memory model, we simply pass virtual
addressess through (mostly) unchanged. */
vAddr &= 0xFFFFFFFF;
/* Treat the kernel memory spaces identically for the moment: */
if ((STATE_MEM_BASE (sd) == K1BASE) && (vAddr >= K0BASE) && (vAddr < (K0BASE + K0SIZE)))
vAddr += (K1BASE - K0BASE);
/* Also assume that the K1BASE memory wraps. This is required to
allow the PMON run-time __sizemem() routine to function (without
having to provide exception simulation). NOTE: A kludge to work
around the fact that the monitor memory is currently held in the
K1BASE space. */
if (((vAddr < monitor_base) || (vAddr >= (monitor_base + monitor_size))) && (vAddr >= K1BASE && vAddr < (K1BASE + K1SIZE)))
vAddr = (K1BASE | (vAddr & (STATE_MEM_SIZE (sd) - 1)));
*pAddr = vAddr; /* default for isTARGET */
*CCA = Uncached; /* not used for isHOST */
/* NOTE: This is a duplicate of the code that appears in the
LoadMemory and StoreMemory functions. They should be merged into
a single function (that can be in-lined if required). */
if ((vAddr >= STATE_MEM_BASE (sd)) && (vAddr < (STATE_MEM_BASE (sd) + STATE_MEM_SIZE (sd)))) {
if (host)
*pAddr = (int)&STATE_MEMORY (sd)[((unsigned int)(vAddr - STATE_MEM_BASE (sd)) & (STATE_MEM_SIZE (sd) - 1))];
} else if ((vAddr >= monitor_base) && (vAddr < (monitor_base + monitor_size))) {
if (host)
*pAddr = (int)&monitor[((unsigned int)(vAddr - monitor_base) & (monitor_size - 1))];
} else {
#ifdef DEBUG
sim_io_eprintf(sd,"Failed: AddressTranslation(0x%s,%s,%s,...) IPC = 0x%s\n",pr_addr(vAddr),(IorD ? "isDATA" : "isINSTRUCTION"),(LorS ? "isSTORE" : "isLOAD"),pr_addr(IPC));
#endif /* DEBUG */
res = 0; /* AddressTranslation has failed */
*pAddr = (SIM_ADDR)-1;
if (!raw) /* only generate exceptions on real memory transfers */
if (LorS == isSTORE)
SignalExceptionAddressStore ();
else
SignalExceptionAddressLoad ();
#ifdef DEBUG
else
/* This is a normal occurance during gdb operation, for instance trying
to print parameters at function start before they have been setup,
and hence we should not print a warning except when debugging the
simulator. */
sim_io_eprintf(sd,"AddressTranslation for %s %s from 0x%s failed\n",(IorD ? "data" : "instruction"),(LorS ? "store" : "load"),pr_addr(vAddr));
#endif
}
return(res);
}
/* Description from page A-23 of the "MIPS IV Instruction Set" manual (revision 3.1) */
/* Prefetch data from memory. Prefetch is an advisory instruction for
which an implementation specific action is taken. The action taken
may increase performance, but must not change the meaning of the
program, or alter architecturally-visible state. */
void
prefetch(sd,CCA,pAddr,vAddr,DATA,hint)
SIM_DESC sd;
int CCA;
uword64 pAddr;
uword64 vAddr;
int DATA;
int hint;
{
#ifdef DEBUG
sim_io_printf(sd,"Prefetch(%d,0x%s,0x%s,%d,%d);\n",CCA,pr_addr(pAddr),pr_addr(vAddr),DATA,hint);
#endif /* DEBUG */
/* For our simple memory model we do nothing */
return;
}
/* Description from page A-22 of the "MIPS IV Instruction Set" manual (revision 3.1) */
/* Load a value from memory. Use the cache and main memory as
specified in the Cache Coherence Algorithm (CCA) and the sort of
access (IorD) to find the contents of AccessLength memory bytes
starting at physical location pAddr. The data is returned in the
fixed width naturally-aligned memory element (MemElem). The
low-order two (or three) bits of the address and the AccessLength
indicate which of the bytes within MemElem needs to be given to the
processor. If the memory access type of the reference is uncached
then only the referenced bytes are read from memory and valid
within the memory element. If the access type is cached, and the
data is not present in cache, an implementation specific size and
alignment block of memory is read and loaded into the cache to
satisfy a load reference. At a minimum, the block is the entire
memory element. */
void
load_memory(sd,memvalp,memval1p,CCA,AccessLength,pAddr,vAddr,IorD,raw)
SIM_DESC sd;
uword64* memvalp;
uword64* memval1p;
int CCA;
int AccessLength;
uword64 pAddr;
uword64 vAddr;
int IorD;
int raw;
{
uword64 value = 0;
uword64 value1 = 0;
#ifdef DEBUG
if (STATE_MEMORY (sd) == NULL)
sim_io_printf(sd,"DBG: LoadMemory(%p,%p,%d,%d,0x%s,0x%s,%s,%s)\n",memvalp,memval1p,CCA,AccessLength,pr_addr(pAddr),pr_addr(vAddr),(IorD ? "isDATA" : "isINSTRUCTION"),(raw ? "isRAW" : "isREAL"));
#endif /* DEBUG */
#if defined(WARN_MEM)
if (CCA != uncached)
sim_io_eprintf(sd,"LoadMemory CCA (%d) is not uncached (currently all accesses treated as cached)\n",CCA);
if (((pAddr & LOADDRMASK) + AccessLength) > LOADDRMASK) {
/* In reality this should be a Bus Error */
sim_io_error(sd,"AccessLength of %d would extend over %dbit aligned boundary for physical address 0x%s\n",AccessLength,(LOADDRMASK + 1)<<2,pr_addr(pAddr));
}
#endif /* WARN_MEM */
/* Decide which physical memory locations are being dealt with. At
this point we should be able to split the pAddr bits into the
relevant address map being simulated. If the "raw" variable is
set, the memory read being performed should *NOT* update any I/O
state or affect the CPU state. This also includes avoiding
affecting statistics gathering. */
/* If instruction fetch then we need to check that the two lo-order
bits are zero, otherwise raise a InstructionFetch exception: */
if ((IorD == isINSTRUCTION)
&& ((pAddr & 0x3) != 0)
&& (((pAddr & 0x1) != 0) || ((vAddr & 0x1) == 0)))
SignalExceptionInstructionFetch ();
else {
unsigned int index = 0;
unsigned char *mem = NULL;
#if defined(TRACE)
if (!raw)
dotrace(sd,tracefh,((IorD == isDATA) ? 0 : 2),(unsigned int)(pAddr&0xFFFFFFFF),(AccessLength + 1),"load%s",((IorD == isDATA) ? "" : " instruction"));
#endif /* TRACE */
/* NOTE: Quicker methods of decoding the address space can be used
when a real memory map is being simulated (i.e. using hi-order
address bits to select device). */
if ((pAddr >= STATE_MEM_BASE (sd)) && (pAddr < (STATE_MEM_BASE (sd) + STATE_MEM_SIZE (sd)))) {
index = ((unsigned int)(pAddr - STATE_MEM_BASE (sd)) & (STATE_MEM_SIZE (sd) - 1));
mem = STATE_MEMORY (sd);
} else if ((pAddr >= monitor_base) && (pAddr < (monitor_base + monitor_size))) {
index = ((unsigned int)(pAddr - monitor_base) & (monitor_size - 1));
mem = monitor;
}
if (mem == NULL)
sim_io_error(sd,"Simulator memory not found for physical address 0x%s\n",pr_addr(pAddr));
else {
/* If we obtained the endianness of the host, and it is the same
as the target memory system we can optimise the memory
accesses. However, without that information we must perform
slow transfer, and hope that the compiler optimisation will
merge successive loads. */
/* In reality we should always be loading a doubleword value (or
word value in 32bit memory worlds). The external code then
extracts the required bytes. However, to keep performance
high we only load the required bytes into the relevant
slots. */
if (BigEndianMem)
switch (AccessLength) { /* big-endian memory */
case AccessLength_QUADWORD :
value1 |= ((uword64)mem[index++] << 56);
case 14: /* AccessLength is one less than datalen */
value1 |= ((uword64)mem[index++] << 48);
case 13:
value1 |= ((uword64)mem[index++] << 40);
case 12:
value1 |= ((uword64)mem[index++] << 32);
case 11:
value1 |= ((unsigned int)mem[index++] << 24);
case 10:
value1 |= ((unsigned int)mem[index++] << 16);
case 9:
value1 |= ((unsigned int)mem[index++] << 8);
case 8:
value1 |= mem[index];
case AccessLength_DOUBLEWORD :
value |= ((uword64)mem[index++] << 56);
case AccessLength_SEPTIBYTE :
value |= ((uword64)mem[index++] << 48);
case AccessLength_SEXTIBYTE :
value |= ((uword64)mem[index++] << 40);
case AccessLength_QUINTIBYTE :
value |= ((uword64)mem[index++] << 32);
case AccessLength_WORD :
value |= ((unsigned int)mem[index++] << 24);
case AccessLength_TRIPLEBYTE :
value |= ((unsigned int)mem[index++] << 16);
case AccessLength_HALFWORD :
value |= ((unsigned int)mem[index++] << 8);
case AccessLength_BYTE :
value |= mem[index];
break;
}
else {
index += (AccessLength + 1);
switch (AccessLength) { /* little-endian memory */
case AccessLength_QUADWORD :
value1 |= ((uword64)mem[--index] << 56);
case 14: /* AccessLength is one less than datalen */
value1 |= ((uword64)mem[--index] << 48);
case 13:
value1 |= ((uword64)mem[--index] << 40);
case 12:
value1 |= ((uword64)mem[--index] << 32);
case 11:
value1 |= ((uword64)mem[--index] << 24);
case 10:
value1 |= ((uword64)mem[--index] << 16);
case 9:
value1 |= ((uword64)mem[--index] << 8);
case 8:
value1 |= ((uword64)mem[--index] << 0);
case AccessLength_DOUBLEWORD :
value |= ((uword64)mem[--index] << 56);
case AccessLength_SEPTIBYTE :
value |= ((uword64)mem[--index] << 48);
case AccessLength_SEXTIBYTE :
value |= ((uword64)mem[--index] << 40);
case AccessLength_QUINTIBYTE :
value |= ((uword64)mem[--index] << 32);
case AccessLength_WORD :
value |= ((uword64)mem[--index] << 24);
case AccessLength_TRIPLEBYTE :
value |= ((uword64)mem[--index] << 16);
case AccessLength_HALFWORD :
value |= ((uword64)mem[--index] << 8);
case AccessLength_BYTE :
value |= ((uword64)mem[--index] << 0);
break;
}
}
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("DBG: LoadMemory() : (offset %d) : value = 0x%s%s\n",
(int)(pAddr & LOADDRMASK),pr_uword64(value1),pr_uword64(value));
#endif /* DEBUG */
/* TODO: We could try and avoid the shifts when dealing with raw
memory accesses. This would mean updating the LoadMemory and
StoreMemory routines to avoid shifting the data before
returning or using it. */
if (AccessLength <= AccessLength_DOUBLEWORD) {
if (!raw) { /* do nothing for raw accessess */
if (BigEndianMem)
value <<= (((7 - (pAddr & LOADDRMASK)) - AccessLength) * 8);
else /* little-endian only needs to be shifted up to the correct byte offset */
value <<= ((pAddr & LOADDRMASK) * 8);
}
}
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("DBG: LoadMemory() : shifted value = 0x%s%s\n",
pr_uword64(value1),pr_uword64(value));
#endif /* DEBUG */
}
}
*memvalp = value;
if (memval1p) *memval1p = value1;
}
/* Description from page A-23 of the "MIPS IV Instruction Set" manual
(revision 3.1) */
/* Store a value to memory. The specified data is stored into the
physical location pAddr using the memory hierarchy (data caches and
main memory) as specified by the Cache Coherence Algorithm
(CCA). The MemElem contains the data for an aligned, fixed-width
memory element (word for 32-bit processors, doubleword for 64-bit
processors), though only the bytes that will actually be stored to
memory need to be valid. The low-order two (or three) bits of pAddr
and the AccessLength field indicates which of the bytes within the
MemElem data should actually be stored; only these bytes in memory
will be changed. */
void
store_memory(sd,CCA,AccessLength,MemElem,MemElem1,pAddr,vAddr,raw)
SIM_DESC sd;
int CCA;
int AccessLength;
uword64 MemElem;
uword64 MemElem1; /* High order 64 bits */
uword64 pAddr;
uword64 vAddr;
int raw;
{
#ifdef DEBUG
sim_io_printf(sd,"DBG: StoreMemory(%d,%d,0x%s,0x%s,0x%s,0x%s,%s)\n",CCA,AccessLength,pr_uword64(MemElem),pr_uword64(MemElem1),pr_addr(pAddr),pr_addr(vAddr),(raw ? "isRAW" : "isREAL"));
#endif /* DEBUG */
#if defined(WARN_MEM)
if (CCA != uncached)
sim_io_eprintf(sd,"StoreMemory CCA (%d) is not uncached (currently all accesses treated as cached)\n",CCA);
if (((pAddr & LOADDRMASK) + AccessLength) > LOADDRMASK)
sim_io_error(sd,"AccessLength of %d would extend over %dbit aligned boundary for physical address 0x%s\n",AccessLength,(LOADDRMASK + 1)<<2,pr_addr(pAddr));
#endif /* WARN_MEM */
#if defined(TRACE)
if (!raw)
dotrace(sd,tracefh,1,(unsigned int)(pAddr&0xFFFFFFFF),(AccessLength + 1),"store");
#endif /* TRACE */
/* See the comments in the LoadMemory routine about optimising
memory accesses. Also if we wanted to make the simulator smaller,
we could merge a lot of this code with the LoadMemory
routine. However, this would slow the simulator down with
run-time conditionals. */
{
unsigned int index = 0;
unsigned char *mem = NULL;
if ((pAddr >= STATE_MEM_BASE (sd)) && (pAddr < (STATE_MEM_BASE (sd) + STATE_MEM_SIZE (sd)))) {
index = ((unsigned int)(pAddr - STATE_MEM_BASE (sd)) & (STATE_MEM_SIZE (sd) - 1));
mem = STATE_MEMORY (sd);
} else if ((pAddr >= monitor_base) && (pAddr < (monitor_base + monitor_size))) {
index = ((unsigned int)(pAddr - monitor_base) & (monitor_size - 1));
mem = monitor;
}
if (mem == NULL)
sim_io_error(sd,"Simulator memory not found for physical address 0x%s\n",pr_addr(pAddr));
else {
int shift = 0;
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("DBG: StoreMemory: offset = %d MemElem = 0x%s%s\n",(unsigned int)(pAddr & LOADDRMASK),pr_uword64(MemElem1),pr_uword64(MemElem));
#endif /* DEBUG */
if (AccessLength <= AccessLength_DOUBLEWORD) {
if (BigEndianMem) {
if (raw)
shift = ((7 - AccessLength) * 8);
else /* real memory access */
shift = ((pAddr & LOADDRMASK) * 8);
MemElem <<= shift;
} else {
/* no need to shift raw little-endian data */
if (!raw)
MemElem >>= ((pAddr & LOADDRMASK) * 8);
}
}
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("DBG: StoreMemory: shift = %d MemElem = 0x%s%s\n",shift,pr_uword64(MemElem1),pr_uword64(MemElem));
#endif /* DEBUG */
if (BigEndianMem) {
switch (AccessLength) { /* big-endian memory */
case AccessLength_QUADWORD :
mem[index++] = (unsigned char)(MemElem1 >> 56);
MemElem1 <<= 8;
case 14 :
mem[index++] = (unsigned char)(MemElem1 >> 56);
MemElem1 <<= 8;
case 13 :
mem[index++] = (unsigned char)(MemElem1 >> 56);
MemElem1 <<= 8;
case 12 :
mem[index++] = (unsigned char)(MemElem1 >> 56);
MemElem1 <<= 8;
case 11 :
mem[index++] = (unsigned char)(MemElem1 >> 56);
MemElem1 <<= 8;
case 10 :
mem[index++] = (unsigned char)(MemElem1 >> 56);
MemElem1 <<= 8;
case 9 :
mem[index++] = (unsigned char)(MemElem1 >> 56);
MemElem1 <<= 8;
case 8 :
mem[index++] = (unsigned char)(MemElem1 >> 56);
case AccessLength_DOUBLEWORD :
mem[index++] = (unsigned char)(MemElem >> 56);
MemElem <<= 8;
case AccessLength_SEPTIBYTE :
mem[index++] = (unsigned char)(MemElem >> 56);
MemElem <<= 8;
case AccessLength_SEXTIBYTE :
mem[index++] = (unsigned char)(MemElem >> 56);
MemElem <<= 8;
case AccessLength_QUINTIBYTE :
mem[index++] = (unsigned char)(MemElem >> 56);
MemElem <<= 8;
case AccessLength_WORD :
mem[index++] = (unsigned char)(MemElem >> 56);
MemElem <<= 8;
case AccessLength_TRIPLEBYTE :
mem[index++] = (unsigned char)(MemElem >> 56);
MemElem <<= 8;
case AccessLength_HALFWORD :
mem[index++] = (unsigned char)(MemElem >> 56);
MemElem <<= 8;
case AccessLength_BYTE :
mem[index++] = (unsigned char)(MemElem >> 56);
break;
}
} else {
index += (AccessLength + 1);
switch (AccessLength) { /* little-endian memory */
case AccessLength_QUADWORD :
mem[--index] = (unsigned char)(MemElem1 >> 56);
case 14 :
mem[--index] = (unsigned char)(MemElem1 >> 48);
case 13 :
mem[--index] = (unsigned char)(MemElem1 >> 40);
case 12 :
mem[--index] = (unsigned char)(MemElem1 >> 32);
case 11 :
mem[--index] = (unsigned char)(MemElem1 >> 24);
case 10 :
mem[--index] = (unsigned char)(MemElem1 >> 16);
case 9 :
mem[--index] = (unsigned char)(MemElem1 >> 8);
case 8 :
mem[--index] = (unsigned char)(MemElem1 >> 0);
case AccessLength_DOUBLEWORD :
mem[--index] = (unsigned char)(MemElem >> 56);
case AccessLength_SEPTIBYTE :
mem[--index] = (unsigned char)(MemElem >> 48);
case AccessLength_SEXTIBYTE :
mem[--index] = (unsigned char)(MemElem >> 40);
case AccessLength_QUINTIBYTE :
mem[--index] = (unsigned char)(MemElem >> 32);
case AccessLength_WORD :
mem[--index] = (unsigned char)(MemElem >> 24);
case AccessLength_TRIPLEBYTE :
mem[--index] = (unsigned char)(MemElem >> 16);
case AccessLength_HALFWORD :
mem[--index] = (unsigned char)(MemElem >> 8);
case AccessLength_BYTE :
mem[--index] = (unsigned char)(MemElem >> 0);
break;
}
}
}
}
return;
}
/* Description from page A-26 of the "MIPS IV Instruction Set" manual (revision 3.1) */
/* Order loads and stores to synchronise shared memory. Perform the
action necessary to make the effects of groups of synchronizable
loads and stores indicated by stype occur in the same order for all
processors. */
void
sync_operation(sd,stype)
SIM_DESC sd;
int stype;
{
#ifdef DEBUG
sim_io_printf(sd,"SyncOperation(%d) : TODO\n",stype);
#endif /* DEBUG */
return;
}
/* Description from page A-26 of the "MIPS IV Instruction Set" manual (revision 3.1) */
/* Signal an exception condition. This will result in an exception
that aborts the instruction. The instruction operation pseudocode
will never see a return from this function call. */
void
signal_exception (SIM_DESC sd, int exception,...)
{
int vector;
#ifdef DEBUG
sim_io_printf(sd,"DBG: SignalException(%d) IPC = 0x%s\n",exception,pr_addr(IPC));
#endif /* DEBUG */
/* Ensure that any active atomic read/modify/write operation will fail: */
LLBIT = 0;
switch (exception) {
/* TODO: For testing purposes I have been ignoring TRAPs. In
reality we should either simulate them, or allow the user to
ignore them at run-time.
Same for SYSCALL */
case Trap :
sim_io_eprintf(sd,"Ignoring instruction TRAP (PC 0x%s)\n",pr_addr(IPC));
break;
case SystemCall :
{
va_list ap;
unsigned int instruction;
unsigned int code;
va_start(ap,exception);
instruction = va_arg(ap,unsigned int);
va_end(ap);
code = (instruction >> 6) & 0xFFFFF;
sim_io_eprintf(sd,"Ignoring instruction `syscall %d' (PC 0x%s)\n",
code, pr_addr(IPC));
}
break;
case DebugBreakPoint :
if (! (Debug & Debug_DM))
{
if (INDELAYSLOT())
{
CANCELDELAYSLOT();
Debug |= Debug_DBD; /* signaled from within in delay slot */
DEPC = IPC - 4; /* reference the branch instruction */
}
else
{
Debug &= ~Debug_DBD; /* not signaled from within a delay slot */
DEPC = IPC;
}
Debug |= Debug_DM; /* in debugging mode */
Debug |= Debug_DBp; /* raising a DBp exception */
PC = 0xBFC00200;
sim_engine_restart (sd, STATE_CPU (sd, 0), NULL, NULL_CIA);
}
break;
case ReservedInstruction :
{
va_list ap;
unsigned int instruction;
va_start(ap,exception);
instruction = va_arg(ap,unsigned int);
va_end(ap);
/* Provide simple monitor support using ReservedInstruction
exceptions. The following code simulates the fixed vector
entry points into the IDT monitor by causing a simulator
trap, performing the monitor operation, and returning to
the address held in the $ra register (standard PCS return
address). This means we only need to pre-load the vector
space with suitable instruction values. For systems were
actual trap instructions are used, we would not need to
perform this magic. */
if ((instruction & RSVD_INSTRUCTION_MASK) == RSVD_INSTRUCTION) {
sim_monitor(sd, ((instruction >> RSVD_INSTRUCTION_ARG_SHIFT) & RSVD_INSTRUCTION_ARG_MASK) );
PC = RA; /* simulate the return from the vector entry */
/* NOTE: This assumes that a branch-and-link style
instruction was used to enter the vector (which is the
case with the current IDT monitor). */
sim_engine_restart (sd, STATE_CPU (sd, 0), NULL, NULL_CIA);
}
/* Look for the mips16 entry and exit instructions, and
simulate a handler for them. */
else if ((IPC & 1) != 0
&& (instruction & 0xf81f) == 0xe809
&& (instruction & 0x0c0) != 0x0c0) {
mips16_entry (instruction);
sim_engine_restart (sd, STATE_CPU (sd, 0), NULL, NULL_CIA);
} /* else fall through to normal exception processing */
sim_io_eprintf(sd,"ReservedInstruction 0x%08X at IPC = 0x%s\n",instruction,pr_addr(IPC));
}
case BreakPoint:
#ifdef DEBUG
sim_io_printf(sd,"DBG: SignalException(%d) IPC = 0x%s\n",exception,pr_addr(IPC));
#endif /* DEBUG */
/* Keep a copy of the current A0 in-case this is the program exit
breakpoint: */
{
va_list ap;
unsigned int instruction;
va_start(ap,exception);
instruction = va_arg(ap,unsigned int);
va_end(ap);
/* Check for our special terminating BREAK: */
if ((instruction & 0x03FFFFC0) == 0x03ff0000) {
sim_engine_halt (sd, STATE_CPU (sd, 0), NULL, NULL_CIA,
sim_exited, (unsigned int)(A0 & 0xFFFFFFFF));
}
}
if (STATE & simDELAYSLOT)
PC = IPC - 4; /* reference the branch instruction */
else
PC = IPC;
sim_engine_halt (sd, STATE_CPU (sd, 0), NULL, NULL_CIA,
sim_stopped, SIGTRAP);
default:
/* Store exception code into current exception id variable (used
by exit code): */
/* TODO: If not simulating exceptions then stop the simulator
execution. At the moment we always stop the simulation. */
/* See figure 5-17 for an outline of the code below */
if (! (SR & status_EXL))
{
CAUSE = (exception << 2);
if (STATE & simDELAYSLOT)
{
STATE &= ~simDELAYSLOT;
CAUSE |= cause_BD;
EPC = (IPC - 4); /* reference the branch instruction */
}
else
EPC = IPC;
/* FIXME: TLB et.al. */
vector = 0x180;
}
else
{
CAUSE = (exception << 2);
vector = 0x180;
}
SR |= status_EXL;
/* Store exception code into current exception id variable (used
by exit code): */
if (SR & status_BEV)
PC = (signed)0xBFC00200 + 0x180;
else
PC = (signed)0x80000000 + 0x180;
switch ((CAUSE >> 2) & 0x1F)
{
case Interrupt:
/* Interrupts arrive during event processing, no need to
restart */
return;
case TLBModification:
case TLBLoad:
case TLBStore:
case AddressLoad:
case AddressStore:
case InstructionFetch:
case DataReference:
/* The following is so that the simulator will continue from the
exception address on breakpoint operations. */
PC = EPC;
sim_engine_halt (sd, STATE_CPU (sd, 0), NULL, NULL_CIA,
sim_stopped, SIGBUS);
case ReservedInstruction:
case CoProcessorUnusable:
PC = EPC;
sim_engine_halt (sd, STATE_CPU (sd, 0), NULL, NULL_CIA,
sim_stopped, SIGILL);
case IntegerOverflow:
case FPE:
sim_engine_halt (sd, STATE_CPU (sd, 0), NULL, NULL_CIA,
sim_stopped, SIGFPE);
case Trap:
case Watch:
case SystemCall:
PC = EPC;
sim_engine_halt (sd, STATE_CPU (sd, 0), NULL, NULL_CIA,
sim_stopped, SIGTRAP);
case BreakPoint:
PC = EPC;
sim_engine_abort (sd, STATE_CPU (sd, 0), NULL_CIA,
"FATAL: Should not encounter a breakpoint\n");
default : /* Unknown internal exception */
PC = EPC;
sim_engine_halt (sd, STATE_CPU (sd, 0), NULL, NULL_CIA,
sim_stopped, SIGQUIT);
}
case SimulatorFault:
{
va_list ap;
char *msg;
va_start(ap,exception);
msg = va_arg(ap,char *);
va_end(ap);
sim_engine_abort (sd, STATE_CPU (sd, 0), NULL_CIA,
"FATAL: Simulator error \"%s\"\n",msg);
}
}
return;
}
#if defined(WARN_RESULT)
/* Description from page A-26 of the "MIPS IV Instruction Set" manual (revision 3.1) */
/* This function indicates that the result of the operation is
undefined. However, this should not affect the instruction
stream. All that is meant to happen is that the destination
register is set to an undefined result. To keep the simulator
simple, we just don't bother updating the destination register, so
the overall result will be undefined. If desired we can stop the
simulator by raising a pseudo-exception. */
static void
UndefinedResult()
{
sim_io_eprintf(sd,"UndefinedResult: IPC = 0x%s\n",pr_addr(IPC));
#if 0 /* Disabled for the moment, since it actually happens a lot at the moment. */
state |= simSTOP;
#endif
return;
}
#endif /* WARN_RESULT */
void
cache_op(sd,op,pAddr,vAddr,instruction)
SIM_DESC sd;
int op;
uword64 pAddr;
uword64 vAddr;
unsigned int instruction;
{
#if 1 /* stop warning message being displayed (we should really just remove the code) */
static int icache_warning = 1;
static int dcache_warning = 1;
#else
static int icache_warning = 0;
static int dcache_warning = 0;
#endif
/* If CP0 is not useable (User or Supervisor mode) and the CP0
enable bit in the Status Register is clear - a coprocessor
unusable exception is taken. */
#if 0
sim_io_printf(sd,"TODO: Cache availability checking (PC = 0x%s)\n",pr_addr(IPC));
#endif
switch (op & 0x3) {
case 0: /* instruction cache */
switch (op >> 2) {
case 0: /* Index Invalidate */
case 1: /* Index Load Tag */
case 2: /* Index Store Tag */
case 4: /* Hit Invalidate */
case 5: /* Fill */
case 6: /* Hit Writeback */
if (!icache_warning)
{
sim_io_eprintf(sd,"Instruction CACHE operation %d to be coded\n",(op >> 2));
icache_warning = 1;
}
break;
default:
SignalException(ReservedInstruction,instruction);
break;
}
break;
case 1: /* data cache */
switch (op >> 2) {
case 0: /* Index Writeback Invalidate */
case 1: /* Index Load Tag */
case 2: /* Index Store Tag */
case 3: /* Create Dirty */
case 4: /* Hit Invalidate */
case 5: /* Hit Writeback Invalidate */
case 6: /* Hit Writeback */
if (!dcache_warning)
{
sim_io_eprintf(sd,"Data CACHE operation %d to be coded\n",(op >> 2));
dcache_warning = 1;
}
break;
default:
SignalException(ReservedInstruction,instruction);
break;
}
break;
default: /* unrecognised cache ID */
SignalException(ReservedInstruction,instruction);
break;
}
return;
}
/*-- FPU support routines ---------------------------------------------------*/
#if defined(HASFPU) /* Only needed when building FPU aware simulators */
/* Numbers are held in normalized form. The SINGLE and DOUBLE binary
formats conform to ANSI/IEEE Std 754-1985. */
/* SINGLE precision floating:
* seeeeeeeefffffffffffffffffffffff
* s = 1bit = sign
* e = 8bits = exponent
* f = 23bits = fraction
*/
/* SINGLE precision fixed:
* siiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii
* s = 1bit = sign
* i = 31bits = integer
*/
/* DOUBLE precision floating:
* seeeeeeeeeeeffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
* s = 1bit = sign
* e = 11bits = exponent
* f = 52bits = fraction
*/
/* DOUBLE precision fixed:
* siiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii
* s = 1bit = sign
* i = 63bits = integer
*/
/* Extract sign-bit: */
#define FP_S_s(v) (((v) & ((unsigned)1 << 31)) ? 1 : 0)
#define FP_D_s(v) (((v) & ((uword64)1 << 63)) ? 1 : 0)
/* Extract biased exponent: */
#define FP_S_be(v) (((v) >> 23) & 0xFF)
#define FP_D_be(v) (((v) >> 52) & 0x7FF)
/* Extract unbiased Exponent: */
#define FP_S_e(v) (FP_S_be(v) - 0x7F)
#define FP_D_e(v) (FP_D_be(v) - 0x3FF)
/* Extract complete fraction field: */
#define FP_S_f(v) ((v) & ~((unsigned)0x1FF << 23))
#define FP_D_f(v) ((v) & ~((uword64)0xFFF << 52))
/* Extract numbered fraction bit: */
#define FP_S_fb(b,v) (((v) & (1 << (23 - (b)))) ? 1 : 0)
#define FP_D_fb(b,v) (((v) & (1 << (52 - (b)))) ? 1 : 0)
/* Explicit QNaN values used when value required: */
#define FPQNaN_SINGLE (0x7FBFFFFF)
#define FPQNaN_WORD (0x7FFFFFFF)
#define FPQNaN_DOUBLE (((uword64)0x7FF7FFFF << 32) | 0xFFFFFFFF)
#define FPQNaN_LONG (((uword64)0x7FFFFFFF << 32) | 0xFFFFFFFF)
/* Explicit Infinity values used when required: */
#define FPINF_SINGLE (0x7F800000)
#define FPINF_DOUBLE (((uword64)0x7FF00000 << 32) | 0x00000000)
#if 1 /* def DEBUG */
#define RMMODE(v) (((v) == FP_RM_NEAREST) ? "Round" : (((v) == FP_RM_TOZERO) ? "Trunc" : (((v) == FP_RM_TOPINF) ? "Ceil" : "Floor")))
#define DOFMT(v) (((v) == fmt_single) ? "single" : (((v) == fmt_double) ? "double" : (((v) == fmt_word) ? "word" : (((v) == fmt_long) ? "long" : (((v) == fmt_unknown) ? "<unknown>" : (((v) == fmt_uninterpreted) ? "<uninterpreted>" : "<format error>"))))))
#endif /* DEBUG */
uword64
value_fpr(sd,fpr,fmt)
SIM_DESC sd;
int fpr;
FP_formats fmt;
{
uword64 value = 0;
int err = 0;
/* Treat unused register values, as fixed-point 64bit values: */
if ((fmt == fmt_uninterpreted) || (fmt == fmt_unknown))
#if 1
/* If request to read data as "uninterpreted", then use the current
encoding: */
fmt = FPR_STATE[fpr];
#else
fmt = fmt_long;
#endif
/* For values not yet accessed, set to the desired format: */
if (FPR_STATE[fpr] == fmt_uninterpreted) {
FPR_STATE[fpr] = fmt;
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("DBG: Register %d was fmt_uninterpreted. Now %s\n",fpr,DOFMT(fmt));
#endif /* DEBUG */
}
if (fmt != FPR_STATE[fpr]) {
sim_io_eprintf(sd,"FPR %d (format %s) being accessed with format %s - setting to unknown (PC = 0x%s)\n",fpr,DOFMT(FPR_STATE[fpr]),DOFMT(fmt),pr_addr(IPC));
FPR_STATE[fpr] = fmt_unknown;
}
if (FPR_STATE[fpr] == fmt_unknown) {
/* Set QNaN value: */
switch (fmt) {
case fmt_single:
value = FPQNaN_SINGLE;
break;
case fmt_double:
value = FPQNaN_DOUBLE;
break;
case fmt_word:
value = FPQNaN_WORD;
break;
case fmt_long:
value = FPQNaN_LONG;
break;
default:
err = -1;
break;
}
} else if (SizeFGR() == 64) {
switch (fmt) {
case fmt_single:
case fmt_word:
value = (FGR[fpr] & 0xFFFFFFFF);
break;
case fmt_uninterpreted:
case fmt_double:
case fmt_long:
value = FGR[fpr];
break;
default :
err = -1;
break;
}
} else {
switch (fmt) {
case fmt_single:
case fmt_word:
value = (FGR[fpr] & 0xFFFFFFFF);
break;
case fmt_uninterpreted:
case fmt_double:
case fmt_long:
if ((fpr & 1) == 0) { /* even registers only */
value = ((((uword64)FGR[fpr+1]) << 32) | (FGR[fpr] & 0xFFFFFFFF));
} else {
SignalException(ReservedInstruction,0);
}
break;
default :
err = -1;
break;
}
}
if (err)
SignalExceptionSimulatorFault ("Unrecognised FP format in ValueFPR()");
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("DBG: ValueFPR: fpr = %d, fmt = %s, value = 0x%s : PC = 0x%s : SizeFGR() = %d\n",fpr,DOFMT(fmt),pr_addr(value),pr_addr(IPC),SizeFGR());
#endif /* DEBUG */
return(value);
}
void
store_fpr(sd,fpr,fmt,value)
SIM_DESC sd;
int fpr;
FP_formats fmt;
uword64 value;
{
int err = 0;
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("DBG: StoreFPR: fpr = %d, fmt = %s, value = 0x%s : PC = 0x%s : SizeFGR() = %d\n",fpr,DOFMT(fmt),pr_addr(value),pr_addr(IPC),SizeFGR());
#endif /* DEBUG */
if (SizeFGR() == 64) {
switch (fmt) {
case fmt_single :
case fmt_word :
FGR[fpr] = (((uword64)0xDEADC0DE << 32) | (value & 0xFFFFFFFF));
FPR_STATE[fpr] = fmt;
break;
case fmt_uninterpreted:
case fmt_double :
case fmt_long :
FGR[fpr] = value;
FPR_STATE[fpr] = fmt;
break;
default :
FPR_STATE[fpr] = fmt_unknown;
err = -1;
break;
}
} else {
switch (fmt) {
case fmt_single :
case fmt_word :
FGR[fpr] = (value & 0xFFFFFFFF);
FPR_STATE[fpr] = fmt;
break;
case fmt_uninterpreted:
case fmt_double :
case fmt_long :
if ((fpr & 1) == 0) { /* even register number only */
FGR[fpr+1] = (value >> 32);
FGR[fpr] = (value & 0xFFFFFFFF);
FPR_STATE[fpr + 1] = fmt;
FPR_STATE[fpr] = fmt;
} else {
FPR_STATE[fpr] = fmt_unknown;
FPR_STATE[fpr + 1] = fmt_unknown;
SignalException(ReservedInstruction,0);
}
break;
default :
FPR_STATE[fpr] = fmt_unknown;
err = -1;
break;
}
}
#if defined(WARN_RESULT)
else
UndefinedResult();
#endif /* WARN_RESULT */
if (err)
SignalExceptionSimulatorFault ("Unrecognised FP format in StoreFPR()");
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("DBG: StoreFPR: fpr[%d] = 0x%s (format %s)\n",fpr,pr_addr(FGR[fpr]),DOFMT(fmt));
#endif /* DEBUG */
return;
}
int
NaN(op,fmt)
uword64 op;
FP_formats fmt;
{
int boolean = 0;
/* Check if (((E - bias) == (E_max + 1)) && (fraction != 0)). We
know that the exponent field is biased... we we cheat and avoid
removing the bias value. */
switch (fmt) {
case fmt_single:
boolean = ((FP_S_be(op) == 0xFF) && (FP_S_f(op) != 0));
/* We could use "FP_S_fb(1,op)" to ascertain whether we are
dealing with a SNaN or QNaN */
break;
case fmt_double:
boolean = ((FP_D_be(op) == 0x7FF) && (FP_D_f(op) != 0));
/* We could use "FP_S_fb(1,op)" to ascertain whether we are
dealing with a SNaN or QNaN */
break;
case fmt_word:
boolean = (op == FPQNaN_WORD);
break;
case fmt_long:
boolean = (op == FPQNaN_LONG);
break;
default:
fprintf (stderr, "Bad switch\n");
abort ();
}
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("DBG: NaN: returning %d for 0x%s (format = %s)\n",boolean,pr_addr(op),DOFMT(fmt));
#endif /* DEBUG */
return(boolean);
}
int
Infinity(op,fmt)
uword64 op;
FP_formats fmt;
{
int boolean = 0;
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("DBG: Infinity: format %s 0x%s (PC = 0x%s)\n",DOFMT(fmt),pr_addr(op),pr_addr(IPC));
#endif /* DEBUG */
/* Check if (((E - bias) == (E_max + 1)) && (fraction == 0)). We
know that the exponent field is biased... we we cheat and avoid
removing the bias value. */
switch (fmt) {
case fmt_single:
boolean = ((FP_S_be(op) == 0xFF) && (FP_S_f(op) == 0));
break;
case fmt_double:
boolean = ((FP_D_be(op) == 0x7FF) && (FP_D_f(op) == 0));
break;
default:
printf("DBG: TODO: unrecognised format (%s) for Infinity check\n",DOFMT(fmt));
break;
}
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("DBG: Infinity: returning %d for 0x%s (format = %s)\n",boolean,pr_addr(op),DOFMT(fmt));
#endif /* DEBUG */
return(boolean);
}
int
Less(op1,op2,fmt)
uword64 op1;
uword64 op2;
FP_formats fmt;
{
int boolean = 0;
/* Argument checking already performed by the FPCOMPARE code */
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("DBG: Less: %s: op1 = 0x%s : op2 = 0x%s\n",DOFMT(fmt),pr_addr(op1),pr_addr(op2));
#endif /* DEBUG */
/* The format type should already have been checked: */
switch (fmt) {
case fmt_single:
{
unsigned int wop1 = (unsigned int)op1;
unsigned int wop2 = (unsigned int)op2;
boolean = (*(float *)&wop1 < *(float *)&wop2);
}
break;
case fmt_double:
boolean = (*(double *)&op1 < *(double *)&op2);
break;
default:
fprintf (stderr, "Bad switch\n");
abort ();
}
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("DBG: Less: returning %d (format = %s)\n",boolean,DOFMT(fmt));
#endif /* DEBUG */
return(boolean);
}
int
Equal(op1,op2,fmt)
uword64 op1;
uword64 op2;
FP_formats fmt;
{
int boolean = 0;
/* Argument checking already performed by the FPCOMPARE code */
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("DBG: Equal: %s: op1 = 0x%s : op2 = 0x%s\n",DOFMT(fmt),pr_addr(op1),pr_addr(op2));
#endif /* DEBUG */
/* The format type should already have been checked: */
switch (fmt) {
case fmt_single:
boolean = ((op1 & 0xFFFFFFFF) == (op2 & 0xFFFFFFFF));
break;
case fmt_double:
boolean = (op1 == op2);
break;
default:
fprintf (stderr, "Bad switch\n");
abort ();
}
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("DBG: Equal: returning %d (format = %s)\n",boolean,DOFMT(fmt));
#endif /* DEBUG */
return(boolean);
}
uword64
AbsoluteValue(op,fmt)
uword64 op;
FP_formats fmt;
{
uword64 result = 0;
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("DBG: AbsoluteValue: %s: op = 0x%s\n",DOFMT(fmt),pr_addr(op));
#endif /* DEBUG */
/* The format type should already have been checked: */
switch (fmt) {
case fmt_single:
{
unsigned int wop = (unsigned int)op;
float tmp = ((float)fabs((double)*(float *)&wop));
result = (uword64)*(unsigned int *)&tmp;
}
break;
case fmt_double:
{
double tmp = (fabs(*(double *)&op));
result = *(uword64 *)&tmp;
}
default:
fprintf (stderr, "Bad switch\n");
abort ();
}
return(result);
}
uword64
Negate(op,fmt)
uword64 op;
FP_formats fmt;
{
uword64 result = 0;
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("DBG: Negate: %s: op = 0x%s\n",DOFMT(fmt),pr_addr(op));
#endif /* DEBUG */
/* The format type should already have been checked: */
switch (fmt) {
case fmt_single:
{
unsigned int wop = (unsigned int)op;
float tmp = ((float)0.0 - *(float *)&wop);
result = (uword64)*(unsigned int *)&tmp;
}
break;
case fmt_double:
{
double tmp = ((double)0.0 - *(double *)&op);
result = *(uword64 *)&tmp;
}
break;
default:
fprintf (stderr, "Bad switch\n");
abort ();
}
return(result);
}
uword64
Add(op1,op2,fmt)
uword64 op1;
uword64 op2;
FP_formats fmt;
{
uword64 result = 0;
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("DBG: Add: %s: op1 = 0x%s : op2 = 0x%s\n",DOFMT(fmt),pr_addr(op1),pr_addr(op2));
#endif /* DEBUG */
/* The registers must specify FPRs valid for operands of type
"fmt". If they are not valid, the result is undefined. */
/* The format type should already have been checked: */
switch (fmt) {
case fmt_single:
{
unsigned int wop1 = (unsigned int)op1;
unsigned int wop2 = (unsigned int)op2;
float tmp = (*(float *)&wop1 + *(float *)&wop2);
result = (uword64)*(unsigned int *)&tmp;
}
break;
case fmt_double:
{
double tmp = (*(double *)&op1 + *(double *)&op2);
result = *(uword64 *)&tmp;
}
break;
default:
fprintf (stderr, "Bad switch\n");
abort ();
}
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("DBG: Add: returning 0x%s (format = %s)\n",pr_addr(result),DOFMT(fmt));
#endif /* DEBUG */
return(result);
}
uword64
Sub(op1,op2,fmt)
uword64 op1;
uword64 op2;
FP_formats fmt;
{
uword64 result = 0;
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("DBG: Sub: %s: op1 = 0x%s : op2 = 0x%s\n",DOFMT(fmt),pr_addr(op1),pr_addr(op2));
#endif /* DEBUG */
/* The registers must specify FPRs valid for operands of type
"fmt". If they are not valid, the result is undefined. */
/* The format type should already have been checked: */
switch (fmt) {
case fmt_single:
{
unsigned int wop1 = (unsigned int)op1;
unsigned int wop2 = (unsigned int)op2;
float tmp = (*(float *)&wop1 - *(float *)&wop2);
result = (uword64)*(unsigned int *)&tmp;
}
break;
case fmt_double:
{
double tmp = (*(double *)&op1 - *(double *)&op2);
result = *(uword64 *)&tmp;
}
break;
default:
fprintf (stderr, "Bad switch\n");
abort ();
}
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("DBG: Sub: returning 0x%s (format = %s)\n",pr_addr(result),DOFMT(fmt));
#endif /* DEBUG */
return(result);
}
uword64
Multiply(op1,op2,fmt)
uword64 op1;
uword64 op2;
FP_formats fmt;
{
uword64 result = 0;
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("DBG: Multiply: %s: op1 = 0x%s : op2 = 0x%s\n",DOFMT(fmt),pr_addr(op1),pr_addr(op2));
#endif /* DEBUG */
/* The registers must specify FPRs valid for operands of type
"fmt". If they are not valid, the result is undefined. */
/* The format type should already have been checked: */
switch (fmt) {
case fmt_single:
{
unsigned int wop1 = (unsigned int)op1;
unsigned int wop2 = (unsigned int)op2;
float tmp = (*(float *)&wop1 * *(float *)&wop2);
result = (uword64)*(unsigned int *)&tmp;
}
break;
case fmt_double:
{
double tmp = (*(double *)&op1 * *(double *)&op2);
result = *(uword64 *)&tmp;
}
break;
default:
fprintf (stderr, "Bad switch\n");
abort ();
}
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("DBG: Multiply: returning 0x%s (format = %s)\n",pr_addr(result),DOFMT(fmt));
#endif /* DEBUG */
return(result);
}
uword64
Divide(op1,op2,fmt)
uword64 op1;
uword64 op2;
FP_formats fmt;
{
uword64 result = 0;
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("DBG: Divide: %s: op1 = 0x%s : op2 = 0x%s\n",DOFMT(fmt),pr_addr(op1),pr_addr(op2));
#endif /* DEBUG */
/* The registers must specify FPRs valid for operands of type
"fmt". If they are not valid, the result is undefined. */
/* The format type should already have been checked: */
switch (fmt) {
case fmt_single:
{
unsigned int wop1 = (unsigned int)op1;
unsigned int wop2 = (unsigned int)op2;
float tmp = (*(float *)&wop1 / *(float *)&wop2);
result = (uword64)*(unsigned int *)&tmp;
}
break;
case fmt_double:
{
double tmp = (*(double *)&op1 / *(double *)&op2);
result = *(uword64 *)&tmp;
}
break;
default:
fprintf (stderr, "Bad switch\n");
abort ();
}
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("DBG: Divide: returning 0x%s (format = %s)\n",pr_addr(result),DOFMT(fmt));
#endif /* DEBUG */
return(result);
}
uword64 UNUSED
Recip(op,fmt)
uword64 op;
FP_formats fmt;
{
uword64 result = 0;
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("DBG: Recip: %s: op = 0x%s\n",DOFMT(fmt),pr_addr(op));
#endif /* DEBUG */
/* The registers must specify FPRs valid for operands of type
"fmt". If they are not valid, the result is undefined. */
/* The format type should already have been checked: */
switch (fmt) {
case fmt_single:
{
unsigned int wop = (unsigned int)op;
float tmp = ((float)1.0 / *(float *)&wop);
result = (uword64)*(unsigned int *)&tmp;
}
break;
case fmt_double:
{
double tmp = ((double)1.0 / *(double *)&op);
result = *(uword64 *)&tmp;
}
break;
default:
fprintf (stderr, "Bad switch\n");
abort ();
}
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("DBG: Recip: returning 0x%s (format = %s)\n",pr_addr(result),DOFMT(fmt));
#endif /* DEBUG */
return(result);
}
uword64
SquareRoot(op,fmt)
uword64 op;
FP_formats fmt;
{
uword64 result = 0;
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("DBG: SquareRoot: %s: op = 0x%s\n",DOFMT(fmt),pr_addr(op));
#endif /* DEBUG */
/* The registers must specify FPRs valid for operands of type
"fmt". If they are not valid, the result is undefined. */
/* The format type should already have been checked: */
switch (fmt) {
case fmt_single:
{
unsigned int wop = (unsigned int)op;
#ifdef HAVE_SQRT
float tmp = ((float)sqrt((double)*(float *)&wop));
result = (uword64)*(unsigned int *)&tmp;
#else
/* TODO: Provide square-root */
result = (uword64)0;
#endif
}
break;
case fmt_double:
{
#ifdef HAVE_SQRT
double tmp = (sqrt(*(double *)&op));
result = *(uword64 *)&tmp;
#else
/* TODO: Provide square-root */
result = (uword64)0;
#endif
}
break;
default:
fprintf (stderr, "Bad switch\n");
abort ();
}
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("DBG: SquareRoot: returning 0x%s (format = %s)\n",pr_addr(result),DOFMT(fmt));
#endif /* DEBUG */
return(result);
}
uword64
convert(sd,rm,op,from,to)
SIM_DESC sd;
int rm;
uword64 op;
FP_formats from;
FP_formats to;
{
uword64 result = 0;
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("DBG: Convert: mode %s : op 0x%s : from %s : to %s : (PC = 0x%s)\n",RMMODE(rm),pr_addr(op),DOFMT(from),DOFMT(to),pr_addr(IPC));
#endif /* DEBUG */
/* The value "op" is converted to the destination format, rounding
using mode "rm". When the destination is a fixed-point format,
then a source value of Infinity, NaN or one which would round to
an integer outside the fixed point range then an IEEE Invalid
Operation condition is raised. */
switch (to) {
case fmt_single:
{
float tmp;
switch (from) {
case fmt_double:
tmp = (float)(*(double *)&op);
break;
case fmt_word:
tmp = (float)((int)(op & 0xFFFFFFFF));
break;
case fmt_long:
tmp = (float)((word64)op);
break;
default:
fprintf (stderr, "Bad switch\n");
abort ();
}
#if 0
/* FIXME: This code is incorrect. The rounding mode does not
round to integral values; it rounds to the nearest
representable value in the format. */
switch (rm) {
case FP_RM_NEAREST:
/* Round result to nearest representable value. When two
representable values are equally near, round to the value
that has a least significant bit of zero (i.e. is even). */
#ifdef HAVE_ANINT
tmp = (float)anint((double)tmp);
#else
/* TODO: Provide round-to-nearest */
#endif
break;
case FP_RM_TOZERO:
/* Round result to the value closest to, and not greater in
magnitude than, the result. */
#ifdef HAVE_AINT
tmp = (float)aint((double)tmp);
#else
/* TODO: Provide round-to-zero */
#endif
break;
case FP_RM_TOPINF:
/* Round result to the value closest to, and not less than,
the result. */
tmp = (float)ceil((double)tmp);
break;
case FP_RM_TOMINF:
/* Round result to the value closest to, and not greater than,
the result. */
tmp = (float)floor((double)tmp);
break;
}
#endif /* 0 */
result = (uword64)*(unsigned int *)&tmp;
}
break;
case fmt_double:
{
double tmp;
word64 xxx;
switch (from) {
case fmt_single:
{
unsigned int wop = (unsigned int)op;
tmp = (double)(*(float *)&wop);
}
break;
case fmt_word:
xxx = SIGNEXTEND((op & 0xFFFFFFFF),32);
tmp = (double)xxx;
break;
case fmt_long:
tmp = (double)((word64)op);
break;
default:
fprintf (stderr, "Bad switch\n");
abort ();
}
#if 0
/* FIXME: This code is incorrect. The rounding mode does not
round to integral values; it rounds to the nearest
representable value in the format. */
switch (rm) {
case FP_RM_NEAREST:
#ifdef HAVE_ANINT
tmp = anint(*(double *)&tmp);
#else
/* TODO: Provide round-to-nearest */
#endif
break;
case FP_RM_TOZERO:
#ifdef HAVE_AINT
tmp = aint(*(double *)&tmp);
#else
/* TODO: Provide round-to-zero */
#endif
break;
case FP_RM_TOPINF:
tmp = ceil(*(double *)&tmp);
break;
case FP_RM_TOMINF:
tmp = floor(*(double *)&tmp);
break;
}
#endif /* 0 */
result = *(uword64 *)&tmp;
}
break;
case fmt_word:
case fmt_long:
if (Infinity(op,from) || NaN(op,from) || (1 == 0/*TODO: check range */)) {
printf("DBG: TODO: update FCSR\n");
SignalExceptionFPE ();
} else {
if (to == fmt_word) {
int tmp = 0;
switch (from) {
case fmt_single:
{
unsigned int wop = (unsigned int)op;
tmp = (int)*((float *)&wop);
}
break;
case fmt_double:
tmp = (int)*((double *)&op);
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("DBG: from double %.30f (0x%s) to word: 0x%08X\n",*((double *)&op),pr_addr(op),tmp);
#endif /* DEBUG */
break;
default:
fprintf (stderr, "Bad switch\n");
abort ();
}
result = (uword64)tmp;
} else { /* fmt_long */
word64 tmp = 0;
switch (from) {
case fmt_single:
{
unsigned int wop = (unsigned int)op;
tmp = (word64)*((float *)&wop);
}
break;
case fmt_double:
tmp = (word64)*((double *)&op);
break;
default:
fprintf (stderr, "Bad switch\n");
abort ();
}
result = (uword64)tmp;
}
}
break;
default:
fprintf (stderr, "Bad switch\n");
abort ();
}
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("DBG: Convert: returning 0x%s (to format = %s)\n",pr_addr(result),DOFMT(to));
#endif /* DEBUG */
return(result);
}
#endif /* HASFPU */
/*-- co-processor support routines ------------------------------------------*/
static int UNUSED
CoProcPresent(coproc_number)
unsigned int coproc_number;
{
/* Return TRUE if simulator provides a model for the given co-processor number */
return(0);
}
void
cop_lw(sd,coproc_num,coproc_reg,memword)
SIM_DESC sd;
int coproc_num, coproc_reg;
unsigned int memword;
{
switch (coproc_num) {
#if defined(HASFPU)
case 1:
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("DBG: COP_LW: memword = 0x%08X (uword64)memword = 0x%s\n",memword,pr_addr(memword));
#endif
StoreFPR(coproc_reg,fmt_word,(uword64)memword);
FPR_STATE[coproc_reg] = fmt_uninterpreted;
break;
#endif /* HASFPU */
default:
#if 0 /* this should be controlled by a configuration option */
sim_io_printf(sd,"COP_LW(%d,%d,0x%08X) at IPC = 0x%s : TODO (architecture specific)\n",coproc_num,coproc_reg,memword,pr_addr(IPC));
#endif
break;
}
return;
}
void
cop_ld(sd,coproc_num,coproc_reg,memword)
SIM_DESC sd;
int coproc_num, coproc_reg;
uword64 memword;
{
switch (coproc_num) {
#if defined(HASFPU)
case 1:
StoreFPR(coproc_reg,fmt_uninterpreted,memword);
break;
#endif /* HASFPU */
default:
#if 0 /* this message should be controlled by a configuration option */
sim_io_printf(sd,"COP_LD(%d,%d,0x%s) at IPC = 0x%s : TODO (architecture specific)\n",coproc_num,coproc_reg,pr_addr(memword),pr_addr(IPC));
#endif
break;
}
return;
}
unsigned int
cop_sw(sd,coproc_num,coproc_reg)
SIM_DESC sd;
int coproc_num, coproc_reg;
{
unsigned int value = 0;
switch (coproc_num) {
#if defined(HASFPU)
case 1:
#if 1
{
FP_formats hold;
hold = FPR_STATE[coproc_reg];
FPR_STATE[coproc_reg] = fmt_word;
value = (unsigned int)ValueFPR(coproc_reg,fmt_uninterpreted);
FPR_STATE[coproc_reg] = hold;
}
#else
#if 1
value = (unsigned int)ValueFPR(coproc_reg,FPR_STATE[coproc_reg]);
#else
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("DBG: COP_SW: reg in format %s (will be accessing as single)\n",DOFMT(FPR_STATE[coproc_reg]));
#endif /* DEBUG */
value = (unsigned int)ValueFPR(coproc_reg,fmt_single);
#endif
#endif
break;
#endif /* HASFPU */
default:
#if 0 /* should be controlled by configuration option */
sim_io_printf(sd,"COP_SW(%d,%d) at IPC = 0x%s : TODO (architecture specific)\n",coproc_num,coproc_reg,pr_addr(IPC));
#endif
break;
}
return(value);
}
uword64
cop_sd(sd,coproc_num,coproc_reg)
SIM_DESC sd;
int coproc_num, coproc_reg;
{
uword64 value = 0;
switch (coproc_num) {
#if defined(HASFPU)
case 1:
#if 1
value = ValueFPR(coproc_reg,fmt_uninterpreted);
#else
#if 1
value = ValueFPR(coproc_reg,FPR_STATE[coproc_reg]);
#else
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("DBG: COP_SD: reg in format %s (will be accessing as double)\n",DOFMT(FPR_STATE[coproc_reg]));
#endif /* DEBUG */
value = ValueFPR(coproc_reg,fmt_double);
#endif
#endif
break;
#endif /* HASFPU */
default:
#if 0 /* should be controlled by configuration option */
sim_io_printf(sd,"COP_SD(%d,%d) at IPC = 0x%s : TODO (architecture specific)\n",coproc_num,coproc_reg,pr_addr(IPC));
#endif
break;
}
return(value);
}
void
decode_coproc(sd,instruction)
SIM_DESC sd;
unsigned int instruction;
{
int coprocnum = ((instruction >> 26) & 3);
switch (coprocnum)
{
case 0: /* standard CPU control and cache registers */
{
int code = ((instruction >> 21) & 0x1F);
/* R4000 Users Manual (second edition) lists the following CP0
instructions:
DMFC0 Doubleword Move From CP0 (VR4100 = 01000000001tttttddddd00000000000)
DMTC0 Doubleword Move To CP0 (VR4100 = 01000000101tttttddddd00000000000)
MFC0 word Move From CP0 (VR4100 = 01000000000tttttddddd00000000000)
MTC0 word Move To CP0 (VR4100 = 01000000100tttttddddd00000000000)
TLBR Read Indexed TLB Entry (VR4100 = 01000010000000000000000000000001)
TLBWI Write Indexed TLB Entry (VR4100 = 01000010000000000000000000000010)
TLBWR Write Random TLB Entry (VR4100 = 01000010000000000000000000000110)
TLBP Probe TLB for Matching Entry (VR4100 = 01000010000000000000000000001000)
CACHE Cache operation (VR4100 = 101111bbbbbpppppiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii)
ERET Exception return (VR4100 = 01000010000000000000000000011000)
*/
if (((code == 0x00) || (code == 0x04)) && ((instruction & 0x7FF) == 0))
{
int rt = ((instruction >> 16) & 0x1F);
int rd = ((instruction >> 11) & 0x1F);
switch (rd) /* NOTEs: Standard CP0 registers */
{
/* 0 = Index R4000 VR4100 VR4300 */
/* 1 = Random R4000 VR4100 VR4300 */
/* 2 = EntryLo0 R4000 VR4100 VR4300 */
/* 3 = EntryLo1 R4000 VR4100 VR4300 */
/* 4 = Context R4000 VR4100 VR4300 */
/* 5 = PageMask R4000 VR4100 VR4300 */
/* 6 = Wired R4000 VR4100 VR4300 */
/* 8 = BadVAddr R4000 VR4100 VR4300 */
/* 9 = Count R4000 VR4100 VR4300 */
/* 10 = EntryHi R4000 VR4100 VR4300 */
/* 11 = Compare R4000 VR4100 VR4300 */
/* 12 = SR R4000 VR4100 VR4300 */
case 12:
if (code == 0x00)
GPR[rt] = SR;
else
SR = GPR[rt];
break;
/* 13 = Cause R4000 VR4100 VR4300 */
case 13:
if (code == 0x00)
GPR[rt] = CAUSE;
else
CAUSE = GPR[rt];
break;
/* 14 = EPC R4000 VR4100 VR4300 */
/* 15 = PRId R4000 VR4100 VR4300 */
#ifdef SUBTARGET_R3900
/* 16 = Debug */
case 16:
if (code == 0x00)
GPR[rt] = Debug;
else
Debug = GPR[rt];
break;
#else
/* 16 = Config R4000 VR4100 VR4300 */
#endif
#ifdef SUBTARGET_R3900
/* 17 = Debug */
case 17:
if (code == 0x00)
GPR[rt] = DEPC;
else
DEPC = GPR[rt];
break;
#else
/* 17 = LLAddr R4000 VR4100 VR4300 */
#endif
/* 18 = WatchLo R4000 VR4100 VR4300 */
/* 19 = WatchHi R4000 VR4100 VR4300 */
/* 20 = XContext R4000 VR4100 VR4300 */
/* 26 = PErr or ECC R4000 VR4100 VR4300 */
/* 27 = CacheErr R4000 VR4100 */
/* 28 = TagLo R4000 VR4100 VR4300 */
/* 29 = TagHi R4000 VR4100 VR4300 */
/* 30 = ErrorEPC R4000 VR4100 VR4300 */
GPR[rt] = 0xDEADC0DE; /* CPR[0,rd] */
/* CPR[0,rd] = GPR[rt]; */
default:
if (code == 0x00)
sim_io_printf(sd,"Warning: MFC0 %d,%d ignored (architecture specific)\n",rt,rd);
else
sim_io_printf(sd,"Warning: MTC0 %d,%d ignored (architecture specific)\n",rt,rd);
}
}
else if (code == 0x10 && (instruction & 0x3f) == 0x18)
{
/* ERET */
if (SR & status_ERL)
{
/* Oops, not yet available */
sim_io_printf(sd,"Warning: ERET when SR[ERL] set not handled yet");
PC = EPC;
SR &= ~status_ERL;
}
else
{
PC = EPC;
SR &= ~status_EXL;
}
}
else if (code == 0x10 && (instruction & 0x3f) == 0x10)
{
/* RFE */
}
else if (code == 0x10 && (instruction & 0x3f) == 0x1F)
{
/* DERET */
Debug &= ~Debug_DM;
DELAYSLOT();
DSPC = DEPC;
}
else
sim_io_eprintf(sd,"Unrecognised COP0 instruction 0x%08X at IPC = 0x%s : No handler present\n",instruction,pr_addr(IPC));
/* TODO: When executing an ERET or RFE instruction we should
clear LLBIT, to ensure that any out-standing atomic
read/modify/write sequence fails. */
}
break;
case 2: /* undefined co-processor */
sim_io_eprintf(sd,"COP2 instruction 0x%08X at IPC = 0x%s : No handler present\n",instruction,pr_addr(IPC));
break;
case 1: /* should not occur (FPU co-processor) */
case 3: /* should not occur (FPU co-processor) */
SignalException(ReservedInstruction,instruction);
break;
}
return;
}
/*-- instruction simulation -------------------------------------------------*/
void
sim_engine_run (sd, next_cpu_nr, siggnal)
SIM_DESC sd;
int next_cpu_nr; /* ignore */
int siggnal; /* ignore */
{
#if !defined(FASTSIM)
unsigned int pipeline_count = 1;
#endif
#ifdef DEBUG
if (STATE_MEMORY (sd) == NULL) {
printf("DBG: simulate() entered with no memory\n");
exit(1);
}
#endif /* DEBUG */
#if 0 /* Disabled to check that everything works OK */
/* The VR4300 seems to sign-extend the PC on its first
access. However, this may just be because it is currently
configured in 32bit mode. However... */
PC = SIGNEXTEND(PC,32);
#endif
/* main controlling loop */
while (1) {
/* Fetch the next instruction from the simulator memory: */
uword64 vaddr = (uword64)PC;
uword64 paddr;
int cca;
unsigned int instruction; /* uword64? what's this used for? FIXME! */
#ifdef DEBUG
{
printf("DBG: state = 0x%08X :",state);
#if 0
if (state & simSTOP) printf(" simSTOP");
if (state & simSTEP) printf(" simSTEP");
#endif
if (state & simHALTEX) printf(" simHALTEX");
if (state & simHALTIN) printf(" simHALTIN");
#if 0
if (state & simBE) printf(" simBE");
#endif
printf("\n");
}
#endif /* DEBUG */
DSSTATE = (STATE & simDELAYSLOT);
#ifdef DEBUG
if (dsstate)
sim_io_printf(sd,"DBG: DSPC = 0x%s\n",pr_addr(DSPC));
#endif /* DEBUG */
if (AddressTranslation(PC,isINSTRUCTION,isLOAD,&paddr,&cca,isTARGET,isREAL)) {
if ((vaddr & 1) == 0) {
/* Copy the action of the LW instruction */
unsigned int reverse = (ReverseEndian ? (LOADDRMASK >> 2) : 0);
unsigned int bigend = (BigEndianCPU ? (LOADDRMASK >> 2) : 0);
uword64 value;
unsigned int byte;
paddr = ((paddr & ~LOADDRMASK) | ((paddr & LOADDRMASK) ^ (reverse << 2)));
LoadMemory(&value,NULL,cca,AccessLength_WORD,paddr,vaddr,isINSTRUCTION,isREAL);
byte = ((vaddr & LOADDRMASK) ^ (bigend << 2));
instruction = ((value >> (8 * byte)) & 0xFFFFFFFF);
} else {
/* Copy the action of the LH instruction */
unsigned int reverse = (ReverseEndian ? (LOADDRMASK >> 1) : 0);
unsigned int bigend = (BigEndianCPU ? (LOADDRMASK >> 1) : 0);
uword64 value;
unsigned int byte;
paddr = (((paddr & ~ (uword64) 1) & ~LOADDRMASK)
| (((paddr & ~ (uword64) 1) & LOADDRMASK) ^ (reverse << 1)));
LoadMemory(&value,NULL,cca, AccessLength_HALFWORD,
paddr & ~ (uword64) 1,
vaddr, isINSTRUCTION, isREAL);
byte = (((vaddr &~ (uword64) 1) & LOADDRMASK) ^ (bigend << 1));
instruction = ((value >> (8 * byte)) & 0xFFFF);
}
} else {
fprintf(stderr,"Cannot translate address for PC = 0x%s failed\n",pr_addr(PC));
exit(1);
}
#ifdef DEBUG
sim_io_printf(sd,"DBG: fetched 0x%08X from PC = 0x%s\n",instruction,pr_addr(PC));
#endif /* DEBUG */
#if !defined(FASTSIM) || defined(PROFILE)
instruction_fetches++;
/* Since we increment above, the value should only ever be zero if
we have just overflowed: */
if (instruction_fetches == 0)
instruction_fetch_overflow++;
#if defined(PROFILE)
if ((STATE & simPROFILE) && ((instruction_fetches % profile_frequency) == 0) && profile_hist) {
unsigned n = ((unsigned int)(PC - profile_minpc) >> (profile_shift + 2));
if (n < profile_nsamples) {
/* NOTE: The counts for the profiling bins are only 16bits wide */
if (profile_hist[n] != USHRT_MAX)
(profile_hist[n])++;
}
}
#endif /* PROFILE */
#endif /* !FASTSIM && PROFILE */
IPC = PC; /* copy PC for this instruction */
/* This is required by exception processing, to ensure that we can
cope with exceptions in the delay slots of branches that may
already have changed the PC. */
if ((vaddr & 1) == 0)
PC += 4; /* increment ready for the next fetch */
else
PC += 2;
/* NOTE: If we perform a delay slot change to the PC, this
increment is not requuired. However, it would make the
simulator more complicated to try and avoid this small hit. */
/* Currently this code provides a simple model. For more
complicated models we could perform exception status checks at
this point, and set the simSTOP state as required. This could
also include processing any hardware interrupts raised by any
I/O model attached to the simulator context.
Support for "asynchronous" I/O events within the simulated world
could be providing by managing a counter, and calling a I/O
specific handler when a particular threshold is reached. On most
architectures a decrement and check for zero operation is
usually quicker than an increment and compare. However, the
process of managing a known value decrement to zero, is higher
than the cost of using an explicit value UINT_MAX into the
future. Which system is used will depend on how complicated the
I/O model is, and how much it is likely to affect the simulator
bandwidth.
If events need to be scheduled further in the future than
UINT_MAX event ticks, then the I/O model should just provide its
own counter, triggered from the event system. */
/* MIPS pipeline ticks. To allow for future support where the
pipeline hit of individual instructions is known, this control
loop manages a "pipeline_count" variable. It is initialised to
1 (one), and will only be changed by the simulator engine when
executing an instruction. If the engine does not have access to
pipeline cycle count information then all instructions will be
treated as using a single cycle. NOTE: A standard system is not
provided by the default simulator because different MIPS
architectures have different cycle counts for the same
instructions.
[NOTE: pipeline_count has been replaced the event queue] */
#if defined(HASFPU)
/* Set previous flag, depending on current: */
if (STATE & simPCOC0)
STATE |= simPCOC1;
else
STATE &= ~simPCOC1;
/* and update the current value: */
if (GETFCC(0))
STATE |= simPCOC0;
else
STATE &= ~simPCOC0;
#endif /* HASFPU */
/* NOTE: For multi-context simulation environments the "instruction"
variable should be local to this routine. */
/* Shorthand accesses for engine. Note: If we wanted to use global
variables (and a single-threaded simulator engine), then we can
create the actual variables with these names. */
if (!(STATE & simSKIPNEXT)) {
/* Include the simulator engine */
#include "oengine.c"
#if ((GPRLEN == 64) && !PROCESSOR_64BIT) || ((GPRLEN == 32) && PROCESSOR_64BIT)
#error "Mismatch between run-time simulator code and simulation engine"
#endif
#if (WITH_TARGET_WORD_BITSIZE != GPRLEN)
#error "Mismatch between configure WITH_TARGET_WORD_BITSIZE and gencode GPRLEN"
#endif
#if (WITH_FLOATING_POINT == HARD_FLOATING_POINT != defined (HASFPU))
#error "Mismatch between configure WITH_FLOATING_POINT and gencode HASFPU"
#endif
#if defined(WARN_LOHI)
/* Decrement the HI/LO validity ticks */
if (HIACCESS > 0)
HIACCESS--;
if (LOACCESS > 0)
LOACCESS--;
if (HI1ACCESS > 0)
HI1ACCESS--;
if (LO1ACCESS > 0)
LO1ACCESS--;
#endif /* WARN_LOHI */
/* For certain MIPS architectures, GPR[0] is hardwired to zero. We
should check for it being changed. It is better doing it here,
than within the simulator, since it will help keep the simulator
small. */
if (ZERO != 0) {
#if defined(WARN_ZERO)
sim_io_eprintf(sd,"The ZERO register has been updated with 0x%s (PC = 0x%s) (reset back to zero)\n",pr_addr(ZERO),pr_addr(IPC));
#endif /* WARN_ZERO */
ZERO = 0; /* reset back to zero before next instruction */
}
} else /* simSKIPNEXT check */
STATE &= ~simSKIPNEXT;
/* If the delay slot was active before the instruction is
executed, then update the PC to its new value: */
if (DSSTATE) {
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("DBG: dsstate set before instruction execution - updating PC to 0x%s\n",pr_addr(DSPC));
#endif /* DEBUG */
PC = DSPC;
CANCELDELAYSLOT();
}
if (MIPSISA < 4) { /* The following is only required on pre MIPS IV processors: */
/* Deal with pending register updates: */
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("DBG: EMPTY BEFORE pending_in = %d, pending_out = %d, pending_total = %d\n",pending_in,pending_out,pending_total);
#endif /* DEBUG */
if (PENDING_OUT != PENDING_IN) {
int loop;
int index = PENDING_OUT;
int total = PENDING_TOTAL;
if (PENDING_TOTAL == 0) {
fprintf(stderr,"FATAL: Mis-match on pending update pointers\n");
exit(1);
}
for (loop = 0; (loop < total); loop++) {
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("DBG: BEFORE index = %d, loop = %d\n",index,loop);
#endif /* DEBUG */
if (PENDING_SLOT_REG[index] != (LAST_EMBED_REGNUM + 1)) {
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("pending_slot_count[%d] = %d\n",index,PENDING_SLOT_COUNT[index]);
#endif /* DEBUG */
if (--(PENDING_SLOT_COUNT[index]) == 0) {
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("pending_slot_reg[%d] = %d\n",index,PENDING_SLOT_REG[index]);
printf("pending_slot_value[%d] = 0x%s\n",index,pr_addr(PENDING_SLOT_VALUE[index]));
#endif /* DEBUG */
if (PENDING_SLOT_REG[index] == COCIDX) {
#if defined(HASFPU)
SETFCC(0,((FCR31 & (1 << 23)) ? 1 : 0));
#else
;
#endif
} else {
REGISTERS[PENDING_SLOT_REG[index]] = PENDING_SLOT_VALUE[index];
#if defined(HASFPU)
/* The only time we have PENDING updates to FPU
registers, is when performing binary transfers. This
means we should update the register type field. */
if ((PENDING_SLOT_REG[index] >= FGRIDX) && (PENDING_SLOT_REG[index] < (FGRIDX + 32)))
FPR_STATE[PENDING_SLOT_REG[index] - FGRIDX] = fmt_uninterpreted;
#endif /* HASFPU */
}
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("registers[%d] = 0x%s\n",PENDING_SLOT_REG[index],pr_addr(REGISTERS[PENDING_SLOT_REG[index]]));
#endif /* DEBUG */
PENDING_SLOT_REG[index] = (LAST_EMBED_REGNUM + 1);
PENDING_OUT++;
if (PENDING_OUT == PSLOTS)
PENDING_OUT = 0;
PENDING_TOTAL--;
}
}
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("DBG: AFTER index = %d, loop = %d\n",index,loop);
#endif /* DEBUG */
index++;
if (index == PSLOTS)
index = 0;
}
}
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("DBG: EMPTY AFTER pending_in = %d, pending_out = %d, pending_total = %d\n",PENDING_IN,PENDING_OUT,PENDING_TOTAL);
#endif /* DEBUG */
}
#if !defined(FASTSIM)
if (sim_events_tickn (sd, pipeline_count))
{
/* cpu->cia = cia; */
sim_events_process (sd);
}
#else
if (sim_events_tick (sd))
{
/* cpu->cia = cia; */
sim_events_process (sd);
}
#endif /* FASTSIM */
}
}
/* This code copied from gdb's utils.c. Would like to share this code,
but don't know of a common place where both could get to it. */
/* Temporary storage using circular buffer */
#define NUMCELLS 16
#define CELLSIZE 32
static char*
get_cell()
{
static char buf[NUMCELLS][CELLSIZE];
static int cell=0;
if (++cell>=NUMCELLS) cell=0;
return buf[cell];
}
/* Print routines to handle variable size regs, etc */
/* Eliminate warning from compiler on 32-bit systems */
static int thirty_two = 32;
char*
pr_addr(addr)
SIM_ADDR addr;
{
char *paddr_str=get_cell();
switch (sizeof(addr))
{
case 8:
sprintf(paddr_str,"%08lx%08lx",
(unsigned long)(addr>>thirty_two),(unsigned long)(addr&0xffffffff));
break;
case 4:
sprintf(paddr_str,"%08lx",(unsigned long)addr);
break;
case 2:
sprintf(paddr_str,"%04x",(unsigned short)(addr&0xffff));
break;
default:
sprintf(paddr_str,"%x",addr);
}
return paddr_str;
}
char*
pr_uword64(addr)
uword64 addr;
{
char *paddr_str=get_cell();
sprintf(paddr_str,"%08lx%08lx",
(unsigned long)(addr>>thirty_two),(unsigned long)(addr&0xffffffff));
return paddr_str;
}
/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*> EOF interp.c <*/