/* code generator for the Hitachi H8/300 architecture simulator. Copyright (C) 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Hacked by Steve Chamberlain of Cygnus Support. This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ /* This program reads the H8/300 opcode table and writes out a large switch statement to understand the opcodes (with ifs if there is more than one opcode per case) and code to do the stuff */ #include "bfd.h" #include "sysdep.h" #define DEFINE_TABLE #define INSIM #include"opcode/h8300.h" #define MAXSAME 14 #define PTWO 256 static struct h8_opcode *h8_opcodes_sorted[PTWO][MAXSAME]; char *cs = "/*"; char *ce = "*/"; /* How to get at nibble n from the instruction */ char *nibs[] = { "foo", "(b0&0xf)", "((b1>>4)&0xf)", "((b1)&0xf)", "((pc[1]>>12)&0xf)", "((pc[1]>>8)&0xf)", "((pc[1]>>4)&0xf)", "((pc[1])&0xf)", 0, 0}; /* how to get at the 3 bit immediate in the instruction */ char *imm3[] = {"foo", "foo", "((b1>>4)&0x7)", "foo", "foo", "foo", "(pc[1]>>4)&0x7"}; /* How to get at a byte register from an index in the instruction at nibble n */ char *breg[] = {"foo", "*(blow[b0])", "*(bhigh[b1])", "*(blow[b1])"}; /* How to get at a word register from an index in the instruction at nibble n */ char *wreg[] = {"foo", "*(wlow[b0])", "*(whigh[b1])", "*(wlow[b1])"}; #define sorted_key noperands /* sort the opcode table into h8_opcodes_sorted[0..255] */ static void init () { unsigned int i; struct h8_opcode *p; for (p = h8_opcodes; p->name; p++) { int n1 = 0; int n2 = 0; int j; for (j = 0; p->data.nib[j] != E; j++) { if ((int) p->data.nib[j] == ABS16ORREL8SRC) p->data.nib[j] = ABS16SRC; if ((int) p->data.nib[j] == ABS16OR8SRC) p->data.nib[j] = ABS16SRC; if ((int) p->data.nib[j] == ABS16OR8DST) p->data.nib[j] = ABS16DST; } if ((int) p->data.nib[0] < 16) { n1 = (int) p->data.nib[0]; } else n1 = 0; if ((int) p->data.nib[1] < 16) { n2 = (int) p->data.nib[1]; } else n2 = 0; for (i = 0; i < MAXSAME; i++) { int j = /* ((n3 >> 3) * 512) + ((n4 >> 3) * 256) + */ n1 * 16 + n2; if (h8_opcodes_sorted[j][i] == (struct h8_opcode *) NULL) { h8_opcodes_sorted[j][i] = p; p->sorted_key = j; break; } } if (i == MAXSAME) abort (); /* Just make sure there are an even number of nibbles in it, and that the count is the same s the length */ for (i = 0; p->data.nib[i] != E; i++) /*EMPTY*/ ; if (i & 1) abort (); p->length = i / 2; } for (i = 0; i < PTWO; i++) { if (h8_opcodes_sorted[i][0]) p = h8_opcodes_sorted[i][0]; else h8_opcodes_sorted[i][0] = p; } } /* either fetch srca&srcb or store dst */ void decode (p, fetch, size) struct h8_opcode *p; int fetch; int size; { int i; char *ss = size == 8 ? "BYTE" : "WORD"; for (i = 0; p->data.nib[i] != E; i++) { switch (p->data.nib[i]) { case RS8: if (fetch) printf ("srca = %s;\n", breg[i]); break; case RS16 | B30: case RS16 | B31: case RS16: if (fetch) printf ("srca = %s;\n", wreg[i]); break; case RD8: if (fetch) printf ("srcb = %s;\n", breg[i]); else printf ("%s = dst;\n", breg[i]); break; case RD16 | B30: case RD16 | B31: case RD16: if (fetch) printf ("srcb = %s;\n", wreg[i]); else printf ("%s =dst;\n", wreg[i]); break; case IMM8: if (fetch) printf ("srca = b1;\n"); break; case RSINC: case RSINC | B30: case RSINC | B31: if (fetch) { printf ("srca = %s_MEM(%s);\n", ss, wreg[i]); printf ("%s+=%d;\n", wreg[i], size / 8); } break; case RSIND: case RSIND | B30: case RSIND | B31: if (fetch) { printf ("lval = %s;\n", wreg[i]); printf ("srca = %s_MEM(lval);\n", ss); } break; case RDIND: case RDIND | B30: case RDIND | B31: if (fetch) { printf ("lval = %s;\n", wreg[i]); printf ("srcb = %s_MEM(lval);\n", ss); } else { printf ("SET_%s_MEM(lval,dst);\n", ss); } break; case MEMIND: if (fetch) { printf ("lval = pc[1];\n"); } break; case RDDEC: case RDDEC | B30: case RDDEC | B31: if (!fetch) { printf ("%s -=%d;\n", wreg[i], size / 8); printf ("SET_%s_MEM(%s, dst);\n", ss, wreg[i]); } break; case IMM3: case IMM3 | B31: case IMM3 | B30: if (fetch) printf ("srca = %s;\n", imm3[i]); break; case IMM16: if (fetch) printf ("srca =( pc[1]);\n"); break; case ABS8SRC: if (fetch) { printf ("lval = (0xff00) + b1;\n"); printf ("srca = BYTE_MEM(lval);\n"); } break; case ABS8DST: if (fetch) { printf ("lval = (0xff00) + b1;\n"); printf ("srcb = BYTE_MEM(lval);\n"); } else { printf ("SET_BYTE_MEM(lval,dst);\n"); } break; case KBIT: if (fetch) printf ("srca = ((b1&0x80)?2:1);\n"); break; case ABS16ORREL8SRC: case ABS16SRC: if (fetch) { printf ("lval = pc[1];\n"); printf ("srca = %s_MEM(lval);\n", size == 8 ? "BYTE" : "WORD"); } break; case DISPREG | B30: case DISPREG | B31: case DISPREG: printf ("rn = %s & 0x7;\n", nibs[i]); break; case DISPSRC: if (fetch) { printf ("lval = 0xffff&(pc[1] +reg[rn]);\n"); printf ("srca = %s_MEM(lval);\n", size == 8 ? "BYTE" : "WORD"); } break; case DISPDST: if (fetch) { printf ("lval = 0xffff&(pc[1] +reg[rn]);\n"); printf ("srcb = %s_MEM(lval);\n", size == 8 ? "BYTE" : "WORD"); } else { printf ("SET_%s_MEM(lval,dst);\n", ss); } break; case ABS16DST: if (fetch) { printf ("lval = (pc[1]);\n"); printf ("srcb = %s_MEM(lval);\n", ss); } else { printf ("SET_%s_MEM(lval,dst);\n", ss); } break; case IGNORE: break; case DISP8: printf (" /* DISP8 handled in opcode */\n"); break; default: if (p->data.nib[i] > HexF) { printf ("saved_state.exception = SIGILL;\n"); } } } } static void esleep () { printf ("saved_state.exception = SIGSTOP;\n"); } static void mov (p, s, sz) struct h8_opcode *p; char *s; int sz; { printf ("dst = srca;\n"); } static void andc (p) struct h8_opcode *p; { printf ("SET_CCR(GET_CCR() & srca);\n"); } static void addx (p) struct h8_opcode *p; { printf ("dst = srca + srcb+ (c != 0);\n"); } static void subx (p) struct h8_opcode *p; { printf ("dst = srcb - srca - (c != 0);\n"); } static void add (p, s, sz) struct h8_opcode *p; char *s; int sz; { printf ("%s;\n", s); } static void adds (p, s) struct h8_opcode *p; char *s; { printf ("%s;\n", s); } static void bra (p, a) struct h8_opcode *p; char *a; { printf ("if (%s) npc += ((char )b1)>>1;\n", a); } static void bsr (p, a) struct h8_opcode *p; char *a; { printf ("reg[7]-=2;\n"); printf ("tmp = reg[7];\n"); printf ("SET_WORD_MEM(tmp, (npc-saved_state.mem)*2);\n"); printf ("npc += ((char)b1)>>1;\n"); } static void cmp (p, a, s) struct h8_opcode *p; char *a; int s; { decode (p, 1, s); printf ("srca = -srca;\n"); printf ("dst = srca + srcb;\n"); } static void jsr (p, a, s) struct h8_opcode *p; char *a; int s; { printf ("if (b1 == 0xc4) {\n"); printf ("printf(\"%%c\", reg[2]);\n"); printf ("}\n"); printf ("else {\n"); printf ("reg[7]-=2;\n"); printf ("tmp = reg[7];\n"); printf ("SET_WORD_MEM(tmp, (npc-saved_state.mem)*2);\n"); printf ("npc = (lval>>1) + saved_state.mem;\n"); printf ("}"); } static void jmp (p, a, s) struct h8_opcode *p; char *a; int s; { printf ("npc = (lval>>1) + saved_state.mem;\n"); } static void rts (p, a, s) struct h8_opcode *p; char *a; int s; { printf ("tmp = reg[7];\n"); printf ("reg[7]+=2;\n"); printf ("npc = saved_state.mem + (WORD_MEM(tmp)>>1);\n"); } static void rte (p, a, s) struct h8_opcode *p; char *a; int s; { printf ("reg[7]+=2;\n"); printf ("tmp = reg[7];\n"); printf ("reg[7]+=2;\n"); printf ("SET_CCR(tmp);\n"); printf ("npc = saved_state.mem + (WORD_MEM(tmp)>>1);\n"); } static void setf (p, a, s) struct h8_opcode *p; char *a; int s; { printf ("tmp = GET_CCR();\n"); printf ("tmp %s= srca;\n", a); } static void bpt (p, a, s) struct h8_opcode *p; char *a; int s; { printf ("saved_state.exception = SIGTRAP;\n"); printf ("npc = pc;\n"); } static void log (p, a, s) struct h8_opcode *p; char *a; int s; { printf ("dst = srcb %s srca;\n", a); } static void ulog (p, a, s) struct h8_opcode *p; char *a; int s; { printf ("dst = %s srcb ;\n", a); } static void nop () { } static void rotl () { printf ("c = srcb & 0x80;\n"); printf ("dst = srcb << 1;\n"); printf ("if (c) dst|=1;\n"); } static void rotr () { printf ("c = srcb & 1;\n"); printf ("dst = srcb >> 1;\n"); printf ("if (c) dst|=0x80;\n"); } static void rotxl () { printf ("tmp = srcb & 0x80;\n"); printf ("dst = srcb << 1;\n"); printf ("if (c) dst|=1;\n"); printf ("c = tmp;\n"); } static void rotxr () { printf ("tmp = srcb & 1;\n"); printf ("dst = srcb >> 1;\n"); printf ("if (c) dst|=0x80;\n"); printf ("c = tmp;\n"); } static void shal () { printf ("c = srcb&0x80;\n"); printf ("dst = srcb << 1;\n"); } static void shar () { printf ("c = srcb&0x1;\n"); printf ("if (srcb&0x80) dst = (srcb>>1) | 0x80;\n"); printf ("else dst = (srcb>>1) &~ 0x80;\n"); } static void shll () { printf ("c = srcb&0x80;\n"); printf ("dst = srcb << 1;\n"); } static void shlr () { printf ("c = srcb&0x1;\n"); printf ("dst = (srcb>>1) &~ 0x80;\n"); } static void divxu () { printf ("srca = %s;\n", breg[2]); printf ("srcb = %s;\n", wreg[3]); printf ("n = srca & 0x80;\n"); printf ("z = !srca;\n"); printf ("if (srca) dst = srcb / srca;tmp = srcb %% srca;\n"); printf ("%s = (dst & 0xff) | (tmp << 8);\n", wreg[3]); } static void mulxu () { printf ("srca = %s;\n", breg[2]); printf ("srcb = %s;\n", wreg[3]); printf ("dst = (srcb&0xff) * srca;\n"); printf ("%s = dst;\n", wreg[3]); } static void inc () { printf ("dst = %s;\n", breg[3]); printf ("v = (dst==0x7f);\n"); printf ("dst++;\n"); printf ("%s= dst;\n", breg[3]); } static void bit (p, a, s) struct h8_opcode *p; char *a; int s; { printf ("%s\n", a); } static void dec () { printf ("dst = %s;\n", breg[3]); printf ("v = (dst==0x80);\n"); printf ("dst--;\n"); printf ("%s = dst;\n", breg[3]); } char saf[] = "goto setflags;"; char sf[] = "goto shiftflags;"; char af8[] = "goto aluflags8;"; char af16[] = "goto aluflags16;"; char lf[] = "goto logflags;"; char icf[] = "goto incflags;"; char mf8[] = "goto movflags8;"; char mf16[] = "goto movflags16;"; char nx[] = "goto next;"; struct { char *ftype; int decode; char *name; void (*func) (); char *arg; int size; } table [] = { { nx, 1, "bld", bit, "dst = srcb; c = (srcb>>srca)&1;", 8 } , { nx, 1, "bild", bit, "dst = srcb; c = !((srcb>>srca)&1);", 8 } , { nx, 1, "band", bit, "dst = srcb; c = C &&((srcb>>srca)&1);", 8 } , { nx, 1, "biand", bit, "dst = srcb; c = C &&(!((srcb>>srca)&1));", 8 } , { nx, 1, "bior", bit, "dst = srcb; c = C ||(!((srcb>>srca)&1));", 8 } , { nx, 1, "bor", bit, "dst = srcb; c = C ||(((srcb>>srca)&1));", 8 } , { nx, 1, "bixor", bit, "dst = srcb; c = C ^(!((srcb>>srca)&1));", 8 } , { nx, 1, "bxor", bit, "dst = srcb; c = C ^(((srcb>>srca)&1));", 8 } , { nx, 1, "bnot", bit, "dst = srcb ^ (1<>srca)&1);", 8 } , { icf, 0, "dec", dec, 0, 0 } , { icf, 0, "inc", inc, 0, 0 } , { saf, 1, "orc", setf, "|", 0 } , { saf, 1, "xorc", setf, "^", 0 } , { saf, 1, "andc", setf, "&", 0 } , { nx, 1, "nop", nop, 0, 0 } , { nx, 1, "bra", bra, "1", 0 } , { nx, 1, "brn", bra, "0", 0 } , { nx, 1, "bhi", bra, "(C||Z)==0", 0 } , { nx, 1, "bls", bra, "(C||Z)==1", 0 } , { nx, 1, "bcs", bra, "C==1", 0 } , { nx, 1, "bcc", bra, "C==0", 0 } , { nx, 1, "bpl", bra, "N==0", 0 } , { nx, 1, "bmi", bra, "N==1", 0 } , { nx, 1, "bvs", bra, "V==1", 0 } , { nx, 1, "bvc", bra, "V==0", 0 } , { nx, 1, "bge", bra, "(N^V)==0", 0 } , { nx, 1, "bgt", bra, "(Z|(N^V))==0", 0 } , { nx, 1, "blt", bra, "(N^V)==1", 0 } , { nx, 1, "ble", bra, "(Z|(N^V))==1", 0 } , { nx, 1, "beq", bra, "Z==1", 0 } , { nx, 1, "bne", bra, "Z==0", 0 } , { nx, 1, "bsr", bsr, "", 0 } , { nx, 1, "jsr", jsr, 0, 0 } , { nx, 1, "jmp", jmp, 0, 0 } , { nx, 0, "rts", rts, 0, 0 } , { nx, 0, "rte", rte, 0, 0 } , { nx, 1, "andc", andc, 0, 0 } , { sf, 1, "shal", shal, 0, 0 } , { sf, 1, "shar", shar, 0, 0 } , { sf, 1, "shll", shll, 0, 0 } , { sf, 1, "shlr", shlr, 0, 0 } , { sf, 1, "rotxl", rotxl, 0, 0 } , { sf, 1, "rotxr", rotxr, 0, 0 } , { sf, 1, "rotl", rotl, 0, 0 } , { sf, 1, "rotr", rotr, 0, 0 } , { lf, 1, "xor", log, "^", 0 } , { lf, 1, "and", log, "&", 0 } , { lf, 1, "or", log, "|", 0 } , { lf, 1, "not", ulog, " ~", 0 } , { lf, 1, "neg", ulog, " - ", 0 } , { nx, 1, "adds", adds, "dst = srca + srcb", 0 } , { nx, 1, "subs", adds, "srca = -srca; dst = srcb + srca", 0 } , { af8, 1, "add.b", add, "dst = srca + srcb", 8 } , { af16, 1, "add.w", add, "dst = srca + srcb", 16 } , { af16, 1, "sub.w", add, "srca = -srca; dst = srcb + srca", 16 } , { af8, 1, "sub.b", add, "srca = -srca; dst = srcb + srca", 8 } , { af8, 1, "addx", addx, 0, 8 } , { af8, 1, "subx", subx, 0, 8 } , { af8, 0, "cmp.b", cmp, 0, 8 } , { af16, 0, "cmp.w", cmp, 0, 16 } , { nx, 1, "sleep", esleep, 0, 0 } , { nx, 0, "bpt", bpt, 0, 8 } , { nx, 0, "divxu", divxu, 0, 0 } , { nx, 0, "mulxu", mulxu, 0, 0 } , { mf8, 1, "mov.b", mov, 0, 8 } , { mf8, 1, "movtpe", mov, 0, 8 } , { mf8, 1, "movfpe", mov, 0, 8 } , { mf16, 1, "mov.w", mov, 0, 16 } , { 0 } }; static void edo (p) struct h8_opcode *p; { int i; printf ("%s %s %s\n", cs, p->name, ce); for (i = 0; table[i].name; i++) { if (strcmp (table[i].name, p->name) == 0) { printf ("{\n"); if (table[i].decode) decode (p, 1, table[i].size); printf ("cycles += %d;\n", p->time); printf ("npc = pc + %d;\n", p->length / 2); table[i].func (p, table[i].arg, table[i].size); if (table[i].decode) decode (p, 0, table[i].size); if (table[i].ftype) printf (table[i].ftype); else printf ("goto next;\n"); printf ("}\n"); return; } } printf ("%s not found %s\n", cs, ce); printf ("saved_state.exception = SIGILL;\n"); printf ("break;\n"); } static int owrite (i) int i; { /* write if statements to select the right opcode */ struct h8_opcode **p; int needand = 1; p = h8_opcodes_sorted[i]; printf ("case 0x%03x:\n", i); if (p[1] == 0) { /* See if the next few also match */ while (h8_opcodes_sorted[i + 1][0] == *p) { i++; printf ("case 0x%03x:\n", i); } /* Dont need any if's this is the only one */ edo (*p); } else { while (*p) { /* start two nibbles in since we know we match in the first byte */ int c; int nib = 2; int byte = 1; int mask1[5]; int mask0[5]; int nibshift = 4; int any = 0; for (c = 0; c < 5; c++) { mask1[c] = 0; mask0[c] = 0; } printf ("%s %x%x", cs, (*p)->data.nib[0], (*p)->data.nib[1]); while ((c = (*p)->data.nib[nib]) != E) { if (c & B30) { /* bit 3 must be zero */ mask0[byte] |= 0x8 << nibshift; printf ("0"); any = 1; } else if (c & B31) { /* bit 3 must be one */ mask1[byte] |= 0x8 << nibshift; printf ("8"); any = 1; } else if (c <= HexF) { mask0[byte] |= ((~c) & 0xf) << nibshift; mask1[byte] |= (c & 0xf) << nibshift; printf ("%x", c); any = 1; } else { printf ("x"); } nib++; if (nibshift == 4) { nibshift = 0; } else { byte++; nibshift = 4; } } printf ("*/\n"); if (any) { printf ("if ("); needand = 0; for (c = 1; c < byte; c++) { if (mask0[c] | mask1[c]) { int sh; if (needand) printf ("\n&&"); if (c & 1) sh = 0; else sh = 8; if (c / 2 == 0 && sh == 0) printf ("((b1&0x%x)==0x%x)", mask0[c] | mask1[c], mask1[c]); else { printf ("((pc[%d]&(0x%02x<<%d))==(0x%x<<%d))", c / 2, mask0[c] | mask1[c], sh, mask1[c], sh); } needand = 1; } } printf (")\n"); } edo (*p); p++; } } return i; } static void remove_dups () { struct h8_opcode *s; struct h8_opcode *d; for (d = s = h8_opcodes; s->name; s++) { int doit = 1; if (strcmp (s->name, "push") == 0) doit = 0; if (strcmp (s->name, "bhs") == 0) doit = 0; if (strcmp (s->name, "blo") == 0) doit = 0; if (strcmp (s->name, "bt") == 0) doit = 0; if (strcmp (s->name, "bf") == 0) doit = 0; if (strcmp (s->name, "pop") == 0) doit = 0; if (doit) { *d++ = *s; } } *d++ = *s++; } int main () { int i; remove_dups (); init (); printf ("%s do the operation %s\n", cs, ce); printf ("switch (b0) \n{\n"); for (i = 0; i < PTWO; i++) { i = owrite (i); } printf ("}\n"); return 0; }