/* Simulator for the FT32 processor Copyright (C) 2008-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Contributed by FTDI This file is part of simulators. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ #include "config.h" #include #include #include #include #include "bfd.h" #include "gdb/callback.h" #include "libiberty.h" #include "gdb/remote-sim.h" #include "sim-main.h" #include "sim-options.h" #include "opcode/ft32.h" /* * FT32 is a Harvard architecture: RAM and code occupy * different address spaces. * * sim and gdb model FT32 memory by adding 0x800000 to RAM * addresses. This means that sim/gdb can treat all addresses * similarly. * * The address space looks like: * * 00000 start of code memory * 3ffff end of code memory * 800000 start of RAM * 80ffff end of RAM */ #define RAM_BIAS 0x800000 /* Bias added to RAM addresses. */ static unsigned long ft32_extract_unsigned_integer (unsigned char *addr, int len) { unsigned long retval; unsigned char *p; unsigned char *startaddr = (unsigned char *) addr; unsigned char *endaddr = startaddr + len; /* Start at the most significant end of the integer, and work towards the least significant. */ retval = 0; for (p = endaddr; p > startaddr;) retval = (retval << 8) | * -- p; return retval; } static void ft32_store_unsigned_integer (unsigned char *addr, int len, unsigned long val) { unsigned char *p; unsigned char *startaddr = (unsigned char *)addr; unsigned char *endaddr = startaddr + len; for (p = startaddr; p < endaddr; p++) { *p = val & 0xff; val >>= 8; } } /* * Align EA according to its size DW. * The FT32 ignores the low bit of a 16-bit addresss, * and the low two bits of a 32-bit address. */ static uint32_t ft32_align (uint32_t dw, uint32_t ea) { switch (dw) { case 1: ea &= ~1; break; case 2: ea &= ~3; break; default: break; } return ea; } /* Read an item from memory address EA, sized DW. */ static uint32_t ft32_read_item (SIM_DESC sd, int dw, uint32_t ea) { sim_cpu *cpu = STATE_CPU (sd, 0); address_word cia = CIA_GET (cpu); uint8_t byte[4]; uint32_t r; ea = ft32_align (dw, ea); switch (dw) { case 0: return sim_core_read_aligned_1 (cpu, cia, read_map, ea); case 1: return sim_core_read_aligned_2 (cpu, cia, read_map, ea); case 2: return sim_core_read_aligned_4 (cpu, cia, read_map, ea); default: abort (); } } /* Write item V to memory address EA, sized DW. */ static void ft32_write_item (SIM_DESC sd, int dw, uint32_t ea, uint32_t v) { sim_cpu *cpu = STATE_CPU (sd, 0); address_word cia = CIA_GET (cpu); uint8_t byte[4]; ea = ft32_align (dw, ea); switch (dw) { case 0: sim_core_write_aligned_1 (cpu, cia, write_map, ea, v); break; case 1: sim_core_write_aligned_2 (cpu, cia, write_map, ea, v); break; case 2: sim_core_write_aligned_4 (cpu, cia, write_map, ea, v); break; default: abort (); } } #define ILLEGAL() \ sim_engine_halt (sd, cpu, NULL, insnpc, sim_signalled, SIM_SIGILL) static uint32_t cpu_mem_read (SIM_DESC sd, uint32_t dw, uint32_t ea) { sim_cpu *cpu = STATE_CPU (sd, 0); uint32_t insnpc = cpu->state.pc; uint32_t r; uint8_t byte[4]; ea &= 0x1ffff; if (ea & ~0xffff) { /* Simulate some IO devices */ switch (ea) { case 0x1fff4: /* Read the simulator cycle timer. */ return cpu->state.cycles / 100; default: sim_io_eprintf (sd, "Illegal IO read address %08x, pc %#x\n", ea, insnpc); ILLEGAL (); } } return ft32_read_item (sd, dw, RAM_BIAS + ea); } static void cpu_mem_write (SIM_DESC sd, uint32_t dw, uint32_t ea, uint32_t d) { sim_cpu *cpu = STATE_CPU (sd, 0); ea &= 0x1ffff; if (ea & 0x10000) { /* Simulate some IO devices */ switch (ea) { case 0x10000: /* Console output */ putchar (d & 0xff); break; case 0x1fc80: /* Unlock the PM write port */ cpu->state.pm_unlock = (d == 0x1337f7d1); break; case 0x1fc84: /* Set the PM write address register */ cpu->state.pm_addr = d; break; case 0x1fc88: /* Write to PM */ ft32_write_item (sd, dw, cpu->state.pm_addr, d); break; case 0x1fffc: /* Normal exit. */ sim_engine_halt (sd, cpu, NULL, cpu->state.pc, sim_exited, cpu->state.regs[0]); break; case 0x1fff8: sim_io_printf (sd, "Debug write %08x\n", d); break; default: sim_io_eprintf (sd, "Unknown IO write %08x to to %08x\n", d, ea); } } else ft32_write_item (sd, dw, RAM_BIAS + ea, d); } #define GET_BYTE(ea) cpu_mem_read (sd, 0, (ea)) #define PUT_BYTE(ea, d) cpu_mem_write (sd, 0, (ea), (d)) /* LSBS (n) is a mask of the least significant N bits. */ #define LSBS(n) ((1U << (n)) - 1) static void ft32_push (SIM_DESC sd, uint32_t v) { sim_cpu *cpu = STATE_CPU (sd, 0); cpu->state.regs[FT32_HARD_SP] -= 4; cpu->state.regs[FT32_HARD_SP] &= 0xffff; cpu_mem_write (sd, 2, cpu->state.regs[FT32_HARD_SP], v); } static uint32_t ft32_pop (SIM_DESC sd) { sim_cpu *cpu = STATE_CPU (sd, 0); uint32_t r = cpu_mem_read (sd, 2, cpu->state.regs[FT32_HARD_SP]); cpu->state.regs[FT32_HARD_SP] += 4; cpu->state.regs[FT32_HARD_SP] &= 0xffff; return r; } /* Extract the low SIZ bits of N as an unsigned number. */ static int nunsigned (int siz, int n) { return n & LSBS (siz); } /* Extract the low SIZ bits of N as a signed number. */ static int nsigned (int siz, int n) { int shift = (sizeof (int) * 8) - siz; return (n << shift) >> shift; } /* Signed division N / D, matching hw behavior for (MIN_INT, -1). */ static uint32_t ft32sdiv (uint32_t n, uint32_t d) { if (n == 0x80000000UL && d == 0xffffffffUL) return 0x80000000UL; else return (uint32_t)((int)n / (int)d); } /* Signed modulus N % D, matching hw behavior for (MIN_INT, -1). */ static uint32_t ft32smod (uint32_t n, uint32_t d) { if (n == 0x80000000UL && d == 0xffffffffUL) return 0; else return (uint32_t)((int)n % (int)d); } /* Circular rotate right N by B bits. */ static uint32_t ror (uint32_t n, uint32_t b) { b &= 31; return (n >> b) | (n << (32 - b)); } /* Implement the BINS machine instruction. See FT32 Programmer's Reference for details. */ static uint32_t bins (uint32_t d, uint32_t f, uint32_t len, uint32_t pos) { uint32_t bitmask = LSBS (len) << pos; return (d & ~bitmask) | ((f << pos) & bitmask); } /* Implement the FLIP machine instruction. See FT32 Programmer's Reference for details. */ static uint32_t flip (uint32_t x, uint32_t b) { if (b & 1) x = (x & 0x55555555) << 1 | (x & 0xAAAAAAAA) >> 1; if (b & 2) x = (x & 0x33333333) << 2 | (x & 0xCCCCCCCC) >> 2; if (b & 4) x = (x & 0x0F0F0F0F) << 4 | (x & 0xF0F0F0F0) >> 4; if (b & 8) x = (x & 0x00FF00FF) << 8 | (x & 0xFF00FF00) >> 8; if (b & 16) x = (x & 0x0000FFFF) << 16 | (x & 0xFFFF0000) >> 16; return x; } static void step_once (SIM_DESC sd) { sim_cpu *cpu = STATE_CPU (sd, 0); address_word cia = CIA_GET (cpu); uint32_t inst; uint32_t dw; uint32_t cb; uint32_t r_d; uint32_t cr; uint32_t cv; uint32_t bt; uint32_t r_1; uint32_t rimm; uint32_t r_2; uint32_t k20; uint32_t pa; uint32_t aa; uint32_t k16; uint32_t k8; uint32_t al; uint32_t r_1v; uint32_t rimmv; uint32_t bit_pos; uint32_t bit_len; uint32_t upper; uint32_t insnpc; if (cpu->state.cycles >= cpu->state.next_tick_cycle) { cpu->state.next_tick_cycle += 100000; ft32_push (sd, cpu->state.pc); cpu->state.pc = 12; /* interrupt 1. */ } inst = ft32_read_item (sd, 2, cpu->state.pc); cpu->state.cycles += 1; /* Handle "call 8" (which is FT32's "break" equivalent) here. */ if (inst == 0x00340002) { sim_engine_halt (sd, cpu, NULL, cpu->state.pc, sim_stopped, SIM_SIGTRAP); goto escape; } dw = (inst >> FT32_FLD_DW_BIT) & LSBS (FT32_FLD_DW_SIZ); cb = (inst >> FT32_FLD_CB_BIT) & LSBS (FT32_FLD_CB_SIZ); r_d = (inst >> FT32_FLD_R_D_BIT) & LSBS (FT32_FLD_R_D_SIZ); cr = (inst >> FT32_FLD_CR_BIT) & LSBS (FT32_FLD_CR_SIZ); cv = (inst >> FT32_FLD_CV_BIT) & LSBS (FT32_FLD_CV_SIZ); bt = (inst >> FT32_FLD_BT_BIT) & LSBS (FT32_FLD_BT_SIZ); r_1 = (inst >> FT32_FLD_R_1_BIT) & LSBS (FT32_FLD_R_1_SIZ); rimm = (inst >> FT32_FLD_RIMM_BIT) & LSBS (FT32_FLD_RIMM_SIZ); r_2 = (inst >> FT32_FLD_R_2_BIT) & LSBS (FT32_FLD_R_2_SIZ); k20 = nsigned (20, (inst >> FT32_FLD_K20_BIT) & LSBS (FT32_FLD_K20_SIZ)); pa = (inst >> FT32_FLD_PA_BIT) & LSBS (FT32_FLD_PA_SIZ); aa = (inst >> FT32_FLD_AA_BIT) & LSBS (FT32_FLD_AA_SIZ); k16 = (inst >> FT32_FLD_K16_BIT) & LSBS (FT32_FLD_K16_SIZ); k8 = nsigned (8, (inst >> FT32_FLD_K8_BIT) & LSBS (FT32_FLD_K8_SIZ)); al = (inst >> FT32_FLD_AL_BIT) & LSBS (FT32_FLD_AL_SIZ); r_1v = cpu->state.regs[r_1]; rimmv = (rimm & 0x400) ? nsigned (10, rimm) : cpu->state.regs[rimm & 0x1f]; bit_pos = rimmv & 31; bit_len = 0xf & (rimmv >> 5); if (bit_len == 0) bit_len = 16; upper = (inst >> 27); insnpc = cpu->state.pc; cpu->state.pc += 4; switch (upper) { case FT32_PAT_TOC: case FT32_PAT_TOCI: { int take = (cr == 3) || ((1 & (cpu->state.regs[28 + cr] >> cb)) == cv); if (take) { cpu->state.cycles += 1; if (bt) ft32_push (sd, cpu->state.pc); /* this is a call. */ if (upper == FT32_PAT_TOC) cpu->state.pc = pa << 2; else cpu->state.pc = cpu->state.regs[r_2]; if (cpu->state.pc == 0x8) goto escape; } } break; case FT32_PAT_ALUOP: case FT32_PAT_CMPOP: { uint32_t result; switch (al) { case 0x0: result = r_1v + rimmv; break; case 0x1: result = ror (r_1v, rimmv); break; case 0x2: result = r_1v - rimmv; break; case 0x3: result = (r_1v << 10) | (1023 & rimmv); break; case 0x4: result = r_1v & rimmv; break; case 0x5: result = r_1v | rimmv; break; case 0x6: result = r_1v ^ rimmv; break; case 0x7: result = ~(r_1v ^ rimmv); break; case 0x8: result = r_1v << rimmv; break; case 0x9: result = r_1v >> rimmv; break; case 0xa: result = (int32_t)r_1v >> rimmv; break; case 0xb: result = bins (r_1v, rimmv >> 10, bit_len, bit_pos); break; case 0xc: result = nsigned (bit_len, r_1v >> bit_pos); break; case 0xd: result = nunsigned (bit_len, r_1v >> bit_pos); break; case 0xe: result = flip (r_1v, rimmv); break; default: sim_io_eprintf (sd, "Unhandled alu %#x\n", al); ILLEGAL (); } if (upper == FT32_PAT_ALUOP) cpu->state.regs[r_d] = result; else { uint32_t dwmask = 0; int dwsiz = 0; int zero; int sign; int ahi; int bhi; int overflow; int carry; int bit; uint64_t ra; uint64_t rb; int above; int greater; int greatereq; switch (dw) { case 0: dwsiz = 7; dwmask = 0xffU; break; case 1: dwsiz = 15; dwmask = 0xffffU; break; case 2: dwsiz = 31; dwmask = 0xffffffffU; break; } zero = (0 == (result & dwmask)); sign = 1 & (result >> dwsiz); ahi = 1 & (r_1v >> dwsiz); bhi = 1 & (rimmv >> dwsiz); overflow = (sign != ahi) & (ahi == !bhi); bit = (dwsiz + 1); ra = r_1v & dwmask; rb = rimmv & dwmask; switch (al) { case 0x0: carry = 1 & ((ra + rb) >> bit); break; case 0x2: carry = 1 & ((ra - rb) >> bit); break; default: carry = 0; break; } above = (!carry & !zero); greater = (sign == overflow) & !zero; greatereq = (sign == overflow); cpu->state.regs[r_d] = ( (above << 6) | (greater << 5) | (greatereq << 4) | (sign << 3) | (overflow << 2) | (carry << 1) | (zero << 0)); } } break; case FT32_PAT_LDK: cpu->state.regs[r_d] = k20; break; case FT32_PAT_LPM: cpu->state.regs[r_d] = ft32_read_item (sd, dw, pa << 2); cpu->state.cycles += 1; break; case FT32_PAT_LPMI: cpu->state.regs[r_d] = ft32_read_item (sd, dw, cpu->state.regs[r_1] + k8); cpu->state.cycles += 1; break; case FT32_PAT_STA: cpu_mem_write (sd, dw, aa, cpu->state.regs[r_d]); break; case FT32_PAT_STI: cpu_mem_write (sd, dw, cpu->state.regs[r_d] + k8, cpu->state.regs[r_1]); break; case FT32_PAT_LDA: cpu->state.regs[r_d] = cpu_mem_read (sd, dw, aa); cpu->state.cycles += 1; break; case FT32_PAT_LDI: cpu->state.regs[r_d] = cpu_mem_read (sd, dw, cpu->state.regs[r_1] + k8); cpu->state.cycles += 1; break; case FT32_PAT_EXA: { uint32_t tmp; tmp = cpu_mem_read (sd, dw, aa); cpu_mem_write (sd, dw, aa, cpu->state.regs[r_d]); cpu->state.regs[r_d] = tmp; cpu->state.cycles += 1; } break; case FT32_PAT_EXI: { uint32_t tmp; tmp = cpu_mem_read (sd, dw, cpu->state.regs[r_1] + k8); cpu_mem_write (sd, dw, cpu->state.regs[r_1] + k8, cpu->state.regs[r_d]); cpu->state.regs[r_d] = tmp; cpu->state.cycles += 1; } break; case FT32_PAT_PUSH: ft32_push (sd, r_1v); break; case FT32_PAT_LINK: ft32_push (sd, cpu->state.regs[r_d]); cpu->state.regs[r_d] = cpu->state.regs[FT32_HARD_SP]; cpu->state.regs[FT32_HARD_SP] -= k16; cpu->state.regs[FT32_HARD_SP] &= 0xffff; break; case FT32_PAT_UNLINK: cpu->state.regs[FT32_HARD_SP] = cpu->state.regs[r_d]; cpu->state.regs[FT32_HARD_SP] &= 0xffff; cpu->state.regs[r_d] = ft32_pop (sd); break; case FT32_PAT_POP: cpu->state.cycles += 1; cpu->state.regs[r_d] = ft32_pop (sd); break; case FT32_PAT_RETURN: cpu->state.pc = ft32_pop (sd); break; case FT32_PAT_FFUOP: switch (al) { case 0x0: cpu->state.regs[r_d] = r_1v / rimmv; break; case 0x1: cpu->state.regs[r_d] = r_1v % rimmv; break; case 0x2: cpu->state.regs[r_d] = ft32sdiv (r_1v, rimmv); break; case 0x3: cpu->state.regs[r_d] = ft32smod (r_1v, rimmv); break; case 0x4: { /* strcmp instruction. */ uint32_t a = r_1v; uint32_t b = rimmv; uint32_t i = 0; while ((GET_BYTE (a + i) != 0) && (GET_BYTE (a + i) == GET_BYTE (b + i))) i++; cpu->state.regs[r_d] = GET_BYTE (a + i) - GET_BYTE (b + i); } break; case 0x5: { /* memcpy instruction. */ uint32_t src = r_1v; uint32_t dst = cpu->state.regs[r_d]; uint32_t i; for (i = 0; i < rimmv; i++) PUT_BYTE (dst + i, GET_BYTE (src + i)); } break; case 0x6: { /* strlen instruction. */ uint32_t src = r_1v; uint32_t i; for (i = 0; GET_BYTE (src + i) != 0; i++) ; cpu->state.regs[r_d] = i; } break; case 0x7: { /* memset instruction. */ uint32_t dst = cpu->state.regs[r_d]; uint32_t i; for (i = 0; i < rimmv; i++) PUT_BYTE (dst + i, r_1v); } break; case 0x8: cpu->state.regs[r_d] = r_1v * rimmv; break; case 0x9: cpu->state.regs[r_d] = ((uint64_t)r_1v * (uint64_t)rimmv) >> 32; break; case 0xa: { /* stpcpy instruction. */ uint32_t src = r_1v; uint32_t dst = cpu->state.regs[r_d]; uint32_t i; for (i = 0; GET_BYTE (src + i) != 0; i++) PUT_BYTE (dst + i, GET_BYTE (src + i)); PUT_BYTE (dst + i, 0); cpu->state.regs[r_d] = dst + i; } break; case 0xe: { /* streamout instruction. */ uint32_t i; uint32_t src = cpu->state.regs[r_1]; for (i = 0; i < rimmv; i += (1 << dw)) { cpu_mem_write (sd, dw, cpu->state.regs[r_d], cpu_mem_read (sd, dw, src)); src += (1 << dw); } } break; default: sim_io_eprintf (sd, "Unhandled ffu %#x at %08x\n", al, insnpc); ILLEGAL (); } break; default: sim_io_eprintf (sd, "Unhandled pattern %d at %08x\n", upper, insnpc); ILLEGAL (); } cpu->state.num_i++; escape: ; } void sim_engine_run (SIM_DESC sd, int next_cpu_nr, /* ignore */ int nr_cpus, /* ignore */ int siggnal) /* ignore */ { sim_cpu *cpu; SIM_ASSERT (STATE_MAGIC (sd) == SIM_MAGIC_NUMBER); cpu = STATE_CPU (sd, 0); while (1) { step_once (sd); if (sim_events_tick (sd)) sim_events_process (sd); } } static uint32_t * ft32_lookup_register (SIM_CPU *cpu, int nr) { /* Handle the register number translation here. * Sim registers are 0-31. * Other tools (gcc, gdb) use: * 0 - fp * 1 - sp * 2 - r0 * 31 - cc */ if ((nr < 0) || (nr > 32)) { sim_io_eprintf (CPU_STATE (cpu), "unknown register %i\n", nr); abort (); } switch (nr) { case FT32_FP_REGNUM: return &cpu->state.regs[FT32_HARD_FP]; case FT32_SP_REGNUM: return &cpu->state.regs[FT32_HARD_SP]; case FT32_CC_REGNUM: return &cpu->state.regs[FT32_HARD_CC]; case FT32_PC_REGNUM: return &cpu->state.pc; default: return &cpu->state.regs[nr - 2]; } } static int ft32_reg_store (SIM_CPU *cpu, int rn, unsigned char *memory, int length) { if (0 <= rn && rn <= 32) { if (length == 4) *ft32_lookup_register (cpu, rn) = ft32_extract_unsigned_integer (memory, 4); return 4; } else return 0; } static int ft32_reg_fetch (SIM_CPU *cpu, int rn, unsigned char *memory, int length) { if (0 <= rn && rn <= 32) { if (length == 4) ft32_store_unsigned_integer (memory, 4, *ft32_lookup_register (cpu, rn)); return 4; } else return 0; } static sim_cia ft32_pc_get (SIM_CPU *cpu) { return 32; } static void ft32_pc_set (SIM_CPU *cpu, sim_cia newpc) { cpu->state.pc = newpc; } /* Cover function of sim_state_free to free the cpu buffers as well. */ static void free_state (SIM_DESC sd) { if (STATE_MODULES (sd) != NULL) sim_module_uninstall (sd); sim_cpu_free_all (sd); sim_state_free (sd); } SIM_DESC sim_open (SIM_OPEN_KIND kind, host_callback *cb, struct bfd *abfd, char **argv) { char c; size_t i; SIM_DESC sd = sim_state_alloc (kind, cb); /* The cpu data is kept in a separately allocated chunk of memory. */ if (sim_cpu_alloc_all (sd, 1, /*cgen_cpu_max_extra_bytes ()*/0) != SIM_RC_OK) { free_state (sd); return 0; } if (sim_pre_argv_init (sd, argv[0]) != SIM_RC_OK) { free_state (sd); return 0; } /* getopt will print the error message so we just have to exit if this fails. FIXME: Hmmm... in the case of gdb we need getopt to call print_filtered. */ if (sim_parse_args (sd, argv) != SIM_RC_OK) { free_state (sd); return 0; } /* Allocate external memory if none specified by user. Use address 4 here in case the user wanted address 0 unmapped. */ if (sim_core_read_buffer (sd, NULL, read_map, &c, 4, 1) == 0) { sim_do_command (sd, "memory region 0x00000000,0x40000"); sim_do_command (sd, "memory region 0x800000,0x10000"); } /* Check for/establish the reference program image. */ if (sim_analyze_program (sd, (STATE_PROG_ARGV (sd) != NULL ? *STATE_PROG_ARGV (sd) : NULL), abfd) != SIM_RC_OK) { free_state (sd); return 0; } /* Configure/verify the target byte order and other runtime configuration options. */ if (sim_config (sd) != SIM_RC_OK) { free_state (sd); return 0; } if (sim_post_argv_init (sd) != SIM_RC_OK) { free_state (sd); return 0; } /* CPU specific initialization. */ for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_PROCESSORS; ++i) { SIM_CPU *cpu = STATE_CPU (sd, i); CPU_REG_FETCH (cpu) = ft32_reg_fetch; CPU_REG_STORE (cpu) = ft32_reg_store; CPU_PC_FETCH (cpu) = ft32_pc_get; CPU_PC_STORE (cpu) = ft32_pc_set; } return sd; } void sim_close (SIM_DESC sd, int quitting) { sim_module_uninstall (sd); } SIM_RC sim_create_inferior (SIM_DESC sd, struct bfd *abfd, char **argv, char **env) { uint32_t addr; sim_cpu *cpu = STATE_CPU (sd, 0); /* Set the PC. */ if (abfd != NULL) addr = bfd_get_start_address (abfd); else addr = 0; if (STATE_OPEN_KIND (sd) == SIM_OPEN_DEBUG) { freeargv (STATE_PROG_ARGV (sd)); STATE_PROG_ARGV (sd) = dupargv (argv); } cpu->state.regs[FT32_HARD_SP] = addr; cpu->state.num_i = 0; cpu->state.cycles = 0; cpu->state.next_tick_cycle = 100000; return SIM_RC_OK; }