/* RISC-V disassembler Copyright (C) 2011-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Contributed by Andrew Waterman (andrew@sifive.com). Based on MIPS target. This file is part of the GNU opcodes library. This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version. It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; see the file COPYING3. If not, see . */ #include "sysdep.h" #include "disassemble.h" #include "libiberty.h" #include "opcode/riscv.h" #include "opintl.h" #include "elf-bfd.h" #include "elf/riscv.h" #include "elfxx-riscv.h" #include #include static enum riscv_spec_class default_isa_spec = ISA_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT - 1; static enum riscv_spec_class default_priv_spec = PRIV_SPEC_CLASS_NONE; unsigned xlen = 0; static riscv_subset_list_t riscv_subsets; static riscv_parse_subset_t riscv_rps_dis = { &riscv_subsets, /* subset_list. */ opcodes_error_handler,/* error_handler. */ &xlen, /* xlen. */ &default_isa_spec, /* isa_spec. */ false, /* check_unknown_prefixed_ext. */ }; struct riscv_private_data { bfd_vma gp; bfd_vma print_addr; bfd_vma hi_addr[OP_MASK_RD + 1]; bool to_print_addr; bool has_gp; }; /* Used for mapping symbols. */ static int last_map_symbol = -1; static bfd_vma last_stop_offset = 0; enum riscv_seg_mstate last_map_state; static const char * const *riscv_gpr_names; static const char * const *riscv_fpr_names; /* If set, disassemble as most general instruction. */ static int no_aliases; static void set_default_riscv_dis_options (void) { riscv_gpr_names = riscv_gpr_names_abi; riscv_fpr_names = riscv_fpr_names_abi; no_aliases = 0; } static bool parse_riscv_dis_option_without_args (const char *option) { if (strcmp (option, "no-aliases") == 0) no_aliases = 1; else if (strcmp (option, "numeric") == 0) { riscv_gpr_names = riscv_gpr_names_numeric; riscv_fpr_names = riscv_fpr_names_numeric; } else return false; return true; } static void parse_riscv_dis_option (const char *option) { char *equal, *value; if (parse_riscv_dis_option_without_args (option)) return; equal = strchr (option, '='); if (equal == NULL) { /* The option without '=' should be defined above. */ opcodes_error_handler (_("unrecognized disassembler option: %s"), option); return; } if (equal == option || *(equal + 1) == '\0') { /* Invalid options with '=', no option name before '=', and no value after '='. */ opcodes_error_handler (_("unrecognized disassembler option with '=': %s"), option); return; } *equal = '\0'; value = equal + 1; if (strcmp (option, "priv-spec") == 0) { enum riscv_spec_class priv_spec = PRIV_SPEC_CLASS_NONE; const char *name = NULL; RISCV_GET_PRIV_SPEC_CLASS (value, priv_spec); if (priv_spec == PRIV_SPEC_CLASS_NONE) opcodes_error_handler (_("unknown privileged spec set by %s=%s"), option, value); else if (default_priv_spec == PRIV_SPEC_CLASS_NONE) default_priv_spec = priv_spec; else if (default_priv_spec != priv_spec) { RISCV_GET_PRIV_SPEC_NAME (name, default_priv_spec); opcodes_error_handler (_("mis-matched privilege spec set by %s=%s, " "the elf privilege attribute is %s"), option, value, name); } } else { /* xgettext:c-format */ opcodes_error_handler (_("unrecognized disassembler option: %s"), option); } } static void parse_riscv_dis_options (const char *opts_in) { char *opts = xstrdup (opts_in), *opt = opts, *opt_end = opts; set_default_riscv_dis_options (); for ( ; opt_end != NULL; opt = opt_end + 1) { if ((opt_end = strchr (opt, ',')) != NULL) *opt_end = 0; parse_riscv_dis_option (opt); } free (opts); } /* Print one argument from an array. */ static void arg_print (struct disassemble_info *info, unsigned long val, const char* const* array, size_t size) { const char *s = val >= size || array[val] == NULL ? "unknown" : array[val]; (*info->fprintf_styled_func) (info->stream, dis_style_text, "%s", s); } static void maybe_print_address (struct riscv_private_data *pd, int base_reg, int offset, int wide) { if (pd->hi_addr[base_reg] != (bfd_vma)-1) { pd->print_addr = (base_reg != 0 ? pd->hi_addr[base_reg] : 0) + offset; pd->hi_addr[base_reg] = -1; } else if (base_reg == X_GP && pd->has_gp) pd->print_addr = pd->gp + offset; else if (base_reg == X_TP || base_reg == 0) pd->print_addr = offset; else return; /* Don't print the address. */ pd->to_print_addr = true; /* Sign-extend a 32-bit value to a 64-bit value. */ if (wide) pd->print_addr = (bfd_vma)(int32_t) pd->print_addr; /* Fit into a 32-bit value on RV32. */ if (xlen == 32) pd->print_addr = (bfd_vma)(uint32_t)pd->print_addr; } /* Print insn arguments for 32/64-bit code. */ static void print_insn_args (const char *oparg, insn_t l, bfd_vma pc, disassemble_info *info) { struct riscv_private_data *pd = info->private_data; int rs1 = (l >> OP_SH_RS1) & OP_MASK_RS1; int rd = (l >> OP_SH_RD) & OP_MASK_RD; fprintf_styled_ftype print = info->fprintf_styled_func; const char *opargStart; if (*oparg != '\0') print (info->stream, dis_style_text, "\t"); for (; *oparg != '\0'; oparg++) { opargStart = oparg; switch (*oparg) { case 'C': /* RVC */ switch (*++oparg) { case 's': /* RS1 x8-x15. */ case 'w': /* RS1 x8-x15. */ print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "%s", riscv_gpr_names[EXTRACT_OPERAND (CRS1S, l) + 8]); break; case 't': /* RS2 x8-x15. */ case 'x': /* RS2 x8-x15. */ print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "%s", riscv_gpr_names[EXTRACT_OPERAND (CRS2S, l) + 8]); break; case 'U': /* RS1, constrained to equal RD. */ print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "%s", riscv_gpr_names[rd]); break; case 'c': /* RS1, constrained to equal sp. */ print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "%s", riscv_gpr_names[X_SP]); break; case 'V': /* RS2 */ print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "%s", riscv_gpr_names[EXTRACT_OPERAND (CRS2, l)]); break; case 'o': case 'j': if (((l & MASK_C_ADDI) == MATCH_C_ADDI) && rd != 0) maybe_print_address (pd, rd, EXTRACT_CITYPE_IMM (l), 0); if (info->mach == bfd_mach_riscv64 && ((l & MASK_C_ADDIW) == MATCH_C_ADDIW) && rd != 0) maybe_print_address (pd, rd, EXTRACT_CITYPE_IMM (l), 1); print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "%d", (int)EXTRACT_CITYPE_IMM (l)); break; case 'k': print (info->stream, dis_style_address_offset, "%d", (int)EXTRACT_CLTYPE_LW_IMM (l)); break; case 'l': print (info->stream, dis_style_address_offset, "%d", (int)EXTRACT_CLTYPE_LD_IMM (l)); break; case 'm': print (info->stream, dis_style_address_offset, "%d", (int)EXTRACT_CITYPE_LWSP_IMM (l)); break; case 'n': print (info->stream, dis_style_address_offset, "%d", (int)EXTRACT_CITYPE_LDSP_IMM (l)); break; case 'K': print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "%d", (int)EXTRACT_CIWTYPE_ADDI4SPN_IMM (l)); break; case 'L': print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "%d", (int)EXTRACT_CITYPE_ADDI16SP_IMM (l)); break; case 'M': print (info->stream, dis_style_address_offset, "%d", (int)EXTRACT_CSSTYPE_SWSP_IMM (l)); break; case 'N': print (info->stream, dis_style_address_offset, "%d", (int)EXTRACT_CSSTYPE_SDSP_IMM (l)); break; case 'p': info->target = EXTRACT_CBTYPE_IMM (l) + pc; (*info->print_address_func) (info->target, info); break; case 'a': info->target = EXTRACT_CJTYPE_IMM (l) + pc; (*info->print_address_func) (info->target, info); break; case 'u': print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "0x%x", (int)(EXTRACT_CITYPE_IMM (l) & (RISCV_BIGIMM_REACH-1))); break; case '>': print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "0x%x", (int)EXTRACT_CITYPE_IMM (l) & 0x3f); break; case '<': print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "0x%x", (int)EXTRACT_CITYPE_IMM (l) & 0x1f); break; case 'T': /* Floating-point RS2. */ print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "%s", riscv_fpr_names[EXTRACT_OPERAND (CRS2, l)]); break; case 'D': /* Floating-point RS2 x8-x15. */ print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "%s", riscv_fpr_names[EXTRACT_OPERAND (CRS2S, l) + 8]); break; } break; case 'V': /* RVV */ switch (*++oparg) { case 'd': case 'f': print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "%s", riscv_vecr_names_numeric[EXTRACT_OPERAND (VD, l)]); break; case 'e': if (!EXTRACT_OPERAND (VWD, l)) print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "%s", riscv_gpr_names[0]); else print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "%s", riscv_vecr_names_numeric[EXTRACT_OPERAND (VD, l)]); break; case 's': print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "%s", riscv_vecr_names_numeric[EXTRACT_OPERAND (VS1, l)]); break; case 't': case 'u': /* VS1 == VS2 already verified at this point. */ case 'v': /* VD == VS1 == VS2 already verified at this point. */ print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "%s", riscv_vecr_names_numeric[EXTRACT_OPERAND (VS2, l)]); break; case '0': print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "%s", riscv_vecr_names_numeric[0]); break; case 'b': case 'c': { int imm = (*oparg == 'b') ? EXTRACT_RVV_VB_IMM (l) : EXTRACT_RVV_VC_IMM (l); unsigned int imm_vlmul = EXTRACT_OPERAND (VLMUL, imm); unsigned int imm_vsew = EXTRACT_OPERAND (VSEW, imm); unsigned int imm_vta = EXTRACT_OPERAND (VTA, imm); unsigned int imm_vma = EXTRACT_OPERAND (VMA, imm); unsigned int imm_vtype_res = (imm >> 8); if (imm_vsew < ARRAY_SIZE (riscv_vsew) && imm_vlmul < ARRAY_SIZE (riscv_vlmul) && imm_vta < ARRAY_SIZE (riscv_vta) && imm_vma < ARRAY_SIZE (riscv_vma) && !imm_vtype_res && riscv_vsew[imm_vsew] != NULL && riscv_vlmul[imm_vlmul] != NULL) print (info->stream, dis_style_text, "%s,%s,%s,%s", riscv_vsew[imm_vsew], riscv_vlmul[imm_vlmul], riscv_vta[imm_vta], riscv_vma[imm_vma]); else print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "%d", imm); } break; case 'i': print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "%d", (int)EXTRACT_RVV_VI_IMM (l)); break; case 'j': print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "%d", (int)EXTRACT_RVV_VI_UIMM (l)); break; case 'k': print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "%d", (int)EXTRACT_RVV_OFFSET (l)); break; case 'm': if (! EXTRACT_OPERAND (VMASK, l)) print (info->stream, dis_style_register, ",%s", riscv_vecm_names_numeric[0]); break; } break; case ',': case '(': case ')': case '[': case ']': print (info->stream, dis_style_text, "%c", *oparg); break; case '0': /* Only print constant 0 if it is the last argument. */ if (!oparg[1]) print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "0"); break; case 's': if ((l & MASK_JALR) == MATCH_JALR) maybe_print_address (pd, rs1, EXTRACT_ITYPE_IMM (l), 0); print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "%s", riscv_gpr_names[rs1]); break; case 't': print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "%s", riscv_gpr_names[EXTRACT_OPERAND (RS2, l)]); break; case 'u': print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "0x%x", (unsigned)EXTRACT_UTYPE_IMM (l) >> RISCV_IMM_BITS); break; case 'm': arg_print (info, EXTRACT_OPERAND (RM, l), riscv_rm, ARRAY_SIZE (riscv_rm)); break; case 'P': arg_print (info, EXTRACT_OPERAND (PRED, l), riscv_pred_succ, ARRAY_SIZE (riscv_pred_succ)); break; case 'Q': arg_print (info, EXTRACT_OPERAND (SUCC, l), riscv_pred_succ, ARRAY_SIZE (riscv_pred_succ)); break; case 'o': maybe_print_address (pd, rs1, EXTRACT_ITYPE_IMM (l), 0); /* Fall through. */ case 'j': if (((l & MASK_ADDI) == MATCH_ADDI && rs1 != 0) || (l & MASK_JALR) == MATCH_JALR) maybe_print_address (pd, rs1, EXTRACT_ITYPE_IMM (l), 0); if (info->mach == bfd_mach_riscv64 && ((l & MASK_ADDIW) == MATCH_ADDIW) && rs1 != 0) maybe_print_address (pd, rs1, EXTRACT_ITYPE_IMM (l), 1); print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "%d", (int)EXTRACT_ITYPE_IMM (l)); break; case 'q': maybe_print_address (pd, rs1, EXTRACT_STYPE_IMM (l), 0); print (info->stream, dis_style_address_offset, "%d", (int)EXTRACT_STYPE_IMM (l)); break; case 'f': print (info->stream, dis_style_address_offset, "%d", (int)EXTRACT_STYPE_IMM (l)); break; case 'a': info->target = EXTRACT_JTYPE_IMM (l) + pc; (*info->print_address_func) (info->target, info); break; case 'p': info->target = EXTRACT_BTYPE_IMM (l) + pc; (*info->print_address_func) (info->target, info); break; case 'd': if ((l & MASK_AUIPC) == MATCH_AUIPC) pd->hi_addr[rd] = pc + EXTRACT_UTYPE_IMM (l); else if ((l & MASK_LUI) == MATCH_LUI) pd->hi_addr[rd] = EXTRACT_UTYPE_IMM (l); else if ((l & MASK_C_LUI) == MATCH_C_LUI) pd->hi_addr[rd] = EXTRACT_CITYPE_LUI_IMM (l); print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "%s", riscv_gpr_names[rd]); break; case 'y': print (info->stream, dis_style_text, "0x%x", (int)EXTRACT_OPERAND (BS, l)); break; case 'z': print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "%s", riscv_gpr_names[0]); break; case '>': print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "0x%x", (int)EXTRACT_OPERAND (SHAMT, l)); break; case '<': print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "0x%x", (int)EXTRACT_OPERAND (SHAMTW, l)); break; case 'S': case 'U': print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "%s", riscv_fpr_names[rs1]); break; case 'T': print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "%s", riscv_fpr_names[EXTRACT_OPERAND (RS2, l)]); break; case 'D': print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "%s", riscv_fpr_names[rd]); break; case 'R': print (info->stream, dis_style_register, "%s", riscv_fpr_names[EXTRACT_OPERAND (RS3, l)]); break; case 'E': { static const char *riscv_csr_hash[4096]; /* Total 2^12 CSRs. */ static bool init_csr = false; unsigned int csr = EXTRACT_OPERAND (CSR, l); if (!init_csr) { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < 4096; i++) riscv_csr_hash[i] = NULL; /* Set to the newest privileged version. */ if (default_priv_spec == PRIV_SPEC_CLASS_NONE) default_priv_spec = PRIV_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT - 1; #define DECLARE_CSR(name, num, class, define_version, abort_version) \ if (riscv_csr_hash[num] == NULL \ && ((define_version == PRIV_SPEC_CLASS_NONE \ && abort_version == PRIV_SPEC_CLASS_NONE) \ || (default_priv_spec >= define_version \ && default_priv_spec < abort_version))) \ riscv_csr_hash[num] = #name; #define DECLARE_CSR_ALIAS(name, num, class, define_version, abort_version) \ DECLARE_CSR (name, num, class, define_version, abort_version) #include "opcode/riscv-opc.h" #undef DECLARE_CSR } if (riscv_csr_hash[csr] != NULL) print (info->stream, dis_style_text, "%s", riscv_csr_hash[csr]); else print (info->stream, dis_style_text, "0x%x", csr); break; } case 'Y': print (info->stream, dis_style_text, "0x%x", (int) EXTRACT_OPERAND (RNUM, l)); break; case 'Z': print (info->stream, dis_style_text, "%d", rs1); break; case 'X': /* Integer immediate. */ { size_t n; size_t s; bool sign; switch (*++oparg) { case 'l': /* Literal. */ oparg++; while (*oparg && *oparg != ',') { print (info->stream, dis_style_text, "%c", *oparg); oparg++; } oparg--; break; case 's': /* 'XsN@S' ... N-bit signed immediate at bit S. */ sign = true; goto print_imm; case 'u': /* 'XuN@S' ... N-bit unsigned immediate at bit S. */ sign = false; goto print_imm; print_imm: n = strtol (++oparg, (char **)&oparg, 10); if (*oparg != '@') goto undefined_modifier; s = strtol (++oparg, (char **)&oparg, 10); oparg--; if (!sign) print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "%u", (unsigned)EXTRACT_U_IMM (n, s, l)); else print (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "%i", (unsigned)EXTRACT_S_IMM (n, s, l)); break; default: goto undefined_modifier; } } break; default: undefined_modifier: /* xgettext:c-format */ print (info->stream, dis_style_text, _("# internal error, undefined modifier (%c)"), *opargStart); return; } } } /* Print the RISC-V instruction at address MEMADDR in debugged memory, on using INFO. Returns length of the instruction, in bytes. BIGENDIAN must be 1 if this is big-endian code, 0 if this is little-endian code. */ static int riscv_disassemble_insn (bfd_vma memaddr, insn_t word, disassemble_info *info) { const struct riscv_opcode *op; static bool init = 0; static const struct riscv_opcode *riscv_hash[OP_MASK_OP + 1]; struct riscv_private_data *pd; int insnlen; #define OP_HASH_IDX(i) ((i) & (riscv_insn_length (i) == 2 ? 0x3 : OP_MASK_OP)) /* Build a hash table to shorten the search time. */ if (! init) { for (op = riscv_opcodes; op->name; op++) if (!riscv_hash[OP_HASH_IDX (op->match)]) riscv_hash[OP_HASH_IDX (op->match)] = op; init = 1; } if (info->private_data == NULL) { int i; pd = info->private_data = xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct riscv_private_data)); pd->gp = 0; pd->print_addr = 0; for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE (pd->hi_addr); i++) pd->hi_addr[i] = -1; pd->to_print_addr = false; pd->has_gp = false; for (i = 0; i < info->symtab_size; i++) if (strcmp (bfd_asymbol_name (info->symtab[i]), RISCV_GP_SYMBOL) == 0) { pd->gp = bfd_asymbol_value (info->symtab[i]); pd->has_gp = true; } } else pd = info->private_data; insnlen = riscv_insn_length (word); /* RISC-V instructions are always little-endian. */ info->endian_code = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE; info->bytes_per_chunk = insnlen % 4 == 0 ? 4 : 2; info->bytes_per_line = 8; /* We don't support constant pools, so this must be code. */ info->display_endian = info->endian_code; info->insn_info_valid = 1; info->branch_delay_insns = 0; info->data_size = 0; info->insn_type = dis_nonbranch; info->target = 0; info->target2 = 0; op = riscv_hash[OP_HASH_IDX (word)]; if (op != NULL) { /* If XLEN is not known, get its value from the ELF class. */ if (info->mach == bfd_mach_riscv64) xlen = 64; else if (info->mach == bfd_mach_riscv32) xlen = 32; else if (info->section != NULL) { Elf_Internal_Ehdr *ehdr = elf_elfheader (info->section->owner); xlen = ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64 ? 64 : 32; } /* If arch has ZFINX flags, use gpr for disassemble. */ if(riscv_subset_supports (&riscv_rps_dis, "zfinx")) riscv_fpr_names = riscv_gpr_names; for (; op->name; op++) { /* Does the opcode match? */ if (! (op->match_func) (op, word)) continue; /* Is this a pseudo-instruction and may we print it as such? */ if (no_aliases && (op->pinfo & INSN_ALIAS)) continue; /* Is this instruction restricted to a certain value of XLEN? */ if ((op->xlen_requirement != 0) && (op->xlen_requirement != xlen)) continue; if (!riscv_multi_subset_supports (&riscv_rps_dis, op->insn_class)) continue; /* It's a match. */ (*info->fprintf_styled_func) (info->stream, dis_style_mnemonic, "%s", op->name); print_insn_args (op->args, word, memaddr, info); /* Try to disassemble multi-instruction addressing sequences. */ if (pd->to_print_addr) { info->target = pd->print_addr; (*info->fprintf_styled_func) (info->stream, dis_style_comment_start, " # "); (*info->print_address_func) (info->target, info); pd->to_print_addr = false; } /* Finish filling out insn_info fields. */ switch (op->pinfo & INSN_TYPE) { case INSN_BRANCH: info->insn_type = dis_branch; break; case INSN_CONDBRANCH: info->insn_type = dis_condbranch; break; case INSN_JSR: info->insn_type = dis_jsr; break; case INSN_DREF: info->insn_type = dis_dref; break; default: break; } if (op->pinfo & INSN_DATA_SIZE) { int size = ((op->pinfo & INSN_DATA_SIZE) >> INSN_DATA_SIZE_SHIFT); info->data_size = 1 << (size - 1); } return insnlen; } } /* We did not find a match, so just print the instruction bits. */ info->insn_type = dis_noninsn; switch (insnlen) { case 2: case 4: case 8: (*info->fprintf_styled_func) (info->stream, dis_style_assembler_directive, ".%dbyte\t", insnlen); (*info->fprintf_styled_func) (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "0x%llx", (unsigned long long) word); break; default: { int i; (*info->fprintf_styled_func) (info->stream, dis_style_assembler_directive, ".byte\t"); for (i = 0; i < insnlen; ++i) { if (i > 0) (*info->fprintf_styled_func) (info->stream, dis_style_text, ", "); (*info->fprintf_styled_func) (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "0x%02x", (unsigned int) (word & 0xff)); word >>= 8; } } break; } return insnlen; } /* Return true if we find the suitable mapping symbol, and also update the STATE. Otherwise, return false. */ static bool riscv_get_map_state (int n, enum riscv_seg_mstate *state, struct disassemble_info *info) { const char *name; /* If the symbol is in a different section, ignore it. */ if (info->section != NULL && info->section != info->symtab[n]->section) return false; name = bfd_asymbol_name(info->symtab[n]); if (strcmp (name, "$x") == 0) *state = MAP_INSN; else if (strcmp (name, "$d") == 0) *state = MAP_DATA; else return false; return true; } /* Check the sorted symbol table (sorted by the symbol value), find the suitable mapping symbols. */ static enum riscv_seg_mstate riscv_search_mapping_symbol (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info) { enum riscv_seg_mstate mstate; bool from_last_map_symbol; bool found = false; int symbol = -1; int n; /* Decide whether to print the data or instruction by default, in case we can not find the corresponding mapping symbols. */ mstate = MAP_DATA; if ((info->section && info->section->flags & SEC_CODE) || !info->section) mstate = MAP_INSN; if (info->symtab_size == 0 || bfd_asymbol_flavour (*info->symtab) != bfd_target_elf_flavour) return mstate; /* Reset the last_map_symbol if we start to dump a new section. */ if (memaddr <= 0) last_map_symbol = -1; /* If the last stop offset is different from the current one, then don't use the last_map_symbol to search. We usually reset the info->stop_offset when handling a new section. */ from_last_map_symbol = (last_map_symbol >= 0 && info->stop_offset == last_stop_offset); /* Start scanning at the start of the function, or wherever we finished last time. */ n = info->symtab_pos + 1; if (from_last_map_symbol && n >= last_map_symbol) n = last_map_symbol; /* Find the suitable mapping symbol to dump. */ for (; n < info->symtab_size; n++) { bfd_vma addr = bfd_asymbol_value (info->symtab[n]); /* We have searched all possible symbols in the range. */ if (addr > memaddr) break; if (riscv_get_map_state (n, &mstate, info)) { symbol = n; found = true; /* Do not stop searching, in case there are some mapping symbols have the same value, but have different names. Use the last one. */ } } /* We can not find the suitable mapping symbol above. Therefore, we look forwards and try to find it again, but don't go pass the start of the section. Otherwise a data section without mapping symbols can pick up a text mapping symbol of a preceeding section. */ if (!found) { n = info->symtab_pos; if (from_last_map_symbol && n >= last_map_symbol) n = last_map_symbol; for (; n >= 0; n--) { bfd_vma addr = bfd_asymbol_value (info->symtab[n]); /* We have searched all possible symbols in the range. */ if (addr < (info->section ? info->section->vma : 0)) break; /* Stop searching once we find the closed mapping symbol. */ if (riscv_get_map_state (n, &mstate, info)) { symbol = n; found = true; break; } } } /* Save the information for next use. */ last_map_symbol = symbol; last_stop_offset = info->stop_offset; return mstate; } /* Decide which data size we should print. */ static bfd_vma riscv_data_length (bfd_vma memaddr, disassemble_info *info) { bfd_vma length; bool found = false; length = 4; if (info->symtab_size != 0 && bfd_asymbol_flavour (*info->symtab) == bfd_target_elf_flavour && last_map_symbol >= 0) { int n; enum riscv_seg_mstate m = MAP_NONE; for (n = last_map_symbol + 1; n < info->symtab_size; n++) { bfd_vma addr = bfd_asymbol_value (info->symtab[n]); if (addr > memaddr && riscv_get_map_state (n, &m, info)) { if (addr - memaddr < length) length = addr - memaddr; found = true; break; } } } if (!found) { /* Do not set the length which exceeds the section size. */ bfd_vma offset = info->section->vma + info->section->size; offset -= memaddr; length = (offset < length) ? offset : length; } length = length == 3 ? 2 : length; return length; } /* Dump the data contents. */ static int riscv_disassemble_data (bfd_vma memaddr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, insn_t data, disassemble_info *info) { info->display_endian = info->endian; switch (info->bytes_per_chunk) { case 1: info->bytes_per_line = 6; (*info->fprintf_styled_func) (info->stream, dis_style_assembler_directive, ".byte\t"); (*info->fprintf_styled_func) (info->stream, dis_style_assembler_directive, "0x%02llx", (unsigned long long) data); break; case 2: info->bytes_per_line = 8; (*info->fprintf_styled_func) (info->stream, dis_style_assembler_directive, ".short\t"); (*info->fprintf_styled_func) (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "0x%04llx", (unsigned long long) data); break; case 4: info->bytes_per_line = 8; (*info->fprintf_styled_func) (info->stream, dis_style_assembler_directive, ".word\t"); (*info->fprintf_styled_func) (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "0x%08llx", (unsigned long long) data); break; case 8: info->bytes_per_line = 8; (*info->fprintf_styled_func) (info->stream, dis_style_assembler_directive, ".dword\t"); (*info->fprintf_styled_func) (info->stream, dis_style_immediate, "0x%016llx", (unsigned long long) data); break; default: abort (); } return info->bytes_per_chunk; } int print_insn_riscv (bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info) { bfd_byte packet[8]; insn_t insn = 0; bfd_vma dump_size; int status; enum riscv_seg_mstate mstate; int (*riscv_disassembler) (bfd_vma, insn_t, struct disassemble_info *); if (info->disassembler_options != NULL) { parse_riscv_dis_options (info->disassembler_options); /* Avoid repeatedly parsing the options. */ info->disassembler_options = NULL; } else if (riscv_gpr_names == NULL) set_default_riscv_dis_options (); mstate = riscv_search_mapping_symbol (memaddr, info); /* Save the last mapping state. */ last_map_state = mstate; /* Set the size to dump. */ if (mstate == MAP_DATA && (info->flags & DISASSEMBLE_DATA) == 0) { dump_size = riscv_data_length (memaddr, info); info->bytes_per_chunk = dump_size; riscv_disassembler = riscv_disassemble_data; } else { /* Get the first 2-bytes to check the lenghth of instruction. */ status = (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr, packet, 2, info); if (status != 0) { (*info->memory_error_func) (status, memaddr, info); return status; } insn = (insn_t) bfd_getl16 (packet); dump_size = riscv_insn_length (insn); riscv_disassembler = riscv_disassemble_insn; } /* Fetch the instruction to dump. */ status = (*info->read_memory_func) (memaddr, packet, dump_size, info); if (status != 0) { (*info->memory_error_func) (status, memaddr, info); return status; } insn = (insn_t) bfd_get_bits (packet, dump_size * 8, false); return (*riscv_disassembler) (memaddr, insn, info); } disassembler_ftype riscv_get_disassembler (bfd *abfd) { const char *default_arch = "rv64gc"; if (abfd && bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour) { const char *sec_name = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->obj_attrs_section; if (bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, sec_name) != NULL) { obj_attribute *attr = elf_known_obj_attributes_proc (abfd); unsigned int Tag_a = Tag_RISCV_priv_spec; unsigned int Tag_b = Tag_RISCV_priv_spec_minor; unsigned int Tag_c = Tag_RISCV_priv_spec_revision; riscv_get_priv_spec_class_from_numbers (attr[Tag_a].i, attr[Tag_b].i, attr[Tag_c].i, &default_priv_spec); default_arch = attr[Tag_RISCV_arch].s; } } riscv_release_subset_list (&riscv_subsets); riscv_parse_subset (&riscv_rps_dis, default_arch); return print_insn_riscv; } /* Prevent use of the fake labels that are generated as part of the DWARF and for relaxable relocations in the assembler. */ bool riscv_symbol_is_valid (asymbol * sym, struct disassemble_info * info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { const char * name; if (sym == NULL) return false; name = bfd_asymbol_name (sym); return (strcmp (name, RISCV_FAKE_LABEL_NAME) != 0 && !riscv_elf_is_mapping_symbols (name)); } /* Indices into option argument vector for options accepting an argument. Use RISCV_OPTION_ARG_NONE for options accepting no argument. */ typedef enum { RISCV_OPTION_ARG_NONE = -1, RISCV_OPTION_ARG_PRIV_SPEC, RISCV_OPTION_ARG_COUNT } riscv_option_arg_t; /* Valid RISCV disassembler options. */ static struct { const char *name; const char *description; riscv_option_arg_t arg; } riscv_options[] = { { "numeric", N_("Print numeric register names, rather than ABI names."), RISCV_OPTION_ARG_NONE }, { "no-aliases", N_("Disassemble only into canonical instructions."), RISCV_OPTION_ARG_NONE }, { "priv-spec=", N_("Print the CSR according to the chosen privilege spec."), RISCV_OPTION_ARG_PRIV_SPEC } }; /* Build the structure representing valid RISCV disassembler options. This is done dynamically for maintenance ease purpose; a static initializer would be unreadable. */ const disasm_options_and_args_t * disassembler_options_riscv (void) { static disasm_options_and_args_t *opts_and_args; if (opts_and_args == NULL) { size_t num_options = ARRAY_SIZE (riscv_options); size_t num_args = RISCV_OPTION_ARG_COUNT; disasm_option_arg_t *args; disasm_options_t *opts; size_t i, priv_spec_count; args = XNEWVEC (disasm_option_arg_t, num_args + 1); args[RISCV_OPTION_ARG_PRIV_SPEC].name = "SPEC"; priv_spec_count = PRIV_SPEC_CLASS_DRAFT - PRIV_SPEC_CLASS_NONE - 1; args[RISCV_OPTION_ARG_PRIV_SPEC].values = XNEWVEC (const char *, priv_spec_count + 1); for (i = 0; i < priv_spec_count; i++) args[RISCV_OPTION_ARG_PRIV_SPEC].values[i] = riscv_priv_specs[i].name; /* The array we return must be NULL terminated. */ args[RISCV_OPTION_ARG_PRIV_SPEC].values[i] = NULL; /* The array we return must be NULL terminated. */ args[num_args].name = NULL; args[num_args].values = NULL; opts_and_args = XNEW (disasm_options_and_args_t); opts_and_args->args = args; opts = &opts_and_args->options; opts->name = XNEWVEC (const char *, num_options + 1); opts->description = XNEWVEC (const char *, num_options + 1); opts->arg = XNEWVEC (const disasm_option_arg_t *, num_options + 1); for (i = 0; i < num_options; i++) { opts->name[i] = riscv_options[i].name; opts->description[i] = _(riscv_options[i].description); if (riscv_options[i].arg != RISCV_OPTION_ARG_NONE) opts->arg[i] = &args[riscv_options[i].arg]; else opts->arg[i] = NULL; } /* The array we return must be NULL terminated. */ opts->name[i] = NULL; opts->description[i] = NULL; opts->arg[i] = NULL; } return opts_and_args; } void print_riscv_disassembler_options (FILE *stream) { const disasm_options_and_args_t *opts_and_args; const disasm_option_arg_t *args; const disasm_options_t *opts; size_t max_len = 0; size_t i; size_t j; opts_and_args = disassembler_options_riscv (); opts = &opts_and_args->options; args = opts_and_args->args; fprintf (stream, _("\n\ The following RISC-V specific disassembler options are supported for use\n\ with the -M switch (multiple options should be separated by commas):\n")); fprintf (stream, "\n"); /* Compute the length of the longest option name. */ for (i = 0; opts->name[i] != NULL; i++) { size_t len = strlen (opts->name[i]); if (opts->arg[i] != NULL) len += strlen (opts->arg[i]->name); if (max_len < len) max_len = len; } for (i = 0, max_len++; opts->name[i] != NULL; i++) { fprintf (stream, " %s", opts->name[i]); if (opts->arg[i] != NULL) fprintf (stream, "%s", opts->arg[i]->name); if (opts->description[i] != NULL) { size_t len = strlen (opts->name[i]); if (opts->arg != NULL && opts->arg[i] != NULL) len += strlen (opts->arg[i]->name); fprintf (stream, "%*c %s", (int) (max_len - len), ' ', opts->description[i]); } fprintf (stream, "\n"); } for (i = 0; args[i].name != NULL; i++) { if (args[i].values == NULL) continue; fprintf (stream, _("\n\ For the options above, the following values are supported for \"%s\":\n "), args[i].name); for (j = 0; args[i].values[j] != NULL; j++) fprintf (stream, " %s", args[i].values[j]); fprintf (stream, _("\n")); } fprintf (stream, _("\n")); }