/* A splay-tree datatype. Copyright (C) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Contributed by Mark Mitchell (mark@markmitchell.com). This file is part of GNU CC. GNU CC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. GNU CC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GNU CC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ /* For an easily readable description of splay-trees, see: Lewis, Harry R. and Denenberg, Larry. Data Structures and Their Algorithms. Harper-Collins, Inc. 1991. */ #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H #include "config.h" #endif #ifdef HAVE_STDLIB_H #include <stdlib.h> #endif #include <stdio.h> #include "libiberty.h" #include "splay-tree.h" static void splay_tree_delete_helper PARAMS((splay_tree, splay_tree_node)); static void splay_tree_splay PARAMS((splay_tree, splay_tree_key)); static splay_tree_node splay_tree_splay_helper PARAMS((splay_tree, splay_tree_key, splay_tree_node*, splay_tree_node*, splay_tree_node*)); static int splay_tree_foreach_helper PARAMS((splay_tree, splay_tree_node, splay_tree_foreach_fn, void*)); /* Deallocate NODE (a member of SP), and all its sub-trees. */ static void splay_tree_delete_helper (sp, node) splay_tree sp; splay_tree_node node; { if (!node) return; splay_tree_delete_helper (sp, node->left); splay_tree_delete_helper (sp, node->right); if (sp->delete_key) (*sp->delete_key)(node->key); if (sp->delete_value) (*sp->delete_value)(node->value); free ((char*) node); } /* Help splay SP around KEY. PARENT and GRANDPARENT are the parent and grandparent, respectively, of NODE. */ static splay_tree_node splay_tree_splay_helper (sp, key, node, parent, grandparent) splay_tree sp; splay_tree_key key; splay_tree_node *node; splay_tree_node *parent; splay_tree_node *grandparent; { splay_tree_node *next; splay_tree_node n; int comparison; n = *node; if (!n) return *parent; comparison = (*sp->comp) (key, n->key); if (comparison == 0) /* We've found the target. */ next = 0; else if (comparison < 0) /* The target is to the left. */ next = &n->left; else /* The target is to the right. */ next = &n->right; if (next) { /* Continue down the tree. */ n = splay_tree_splay_helper (sp, key, next, node, parent); /* The recursive call will change the place to which NODE points. */ if (*node != n) return n; } if (!parent) /* NODE is the root. We are done. */ return n; /* First, handle the case where there is no grandparent (i.e., *PARENT is the root of the tree.) */ if (!grandparent) { if (n == (*parent)->left) { *node = n->right; n->right = *parent; } else { *node = n->left; n->left = *parent; } *parent = n; return n; } /* Next handle the cases where both N and *PARENT are left children, or where both are right children. */ if (n == (*parent)->left && *parent == (*grandparent)->left) { splay_tree_node p = *parent; (*grandparent)->left = p->right; p->right = *grandparent; p->left = n->right; n->right = p; *grandparent = n; return n; } else if (n == (*parent)->right && *parent == (*grandparent)->right) { splay_tree_node p = *parent; (*grandparent)->right = p->left; p->left = *grandparent; p->right = n->left; n->left = p; *grandparent = n; return n; } /* Finally, deal with the case where N is a left child, but *PARENT is a right child, or vice versa. */ if (n == (*parent)->left) { (*parent)->left = n->right; n->right = *parent; (*grandparent)->right = n->left; n->left = *grandparent; *grandparent = n; return n; } else { (*parent)->right = n->left; n->left = *parent; (*grandparent)->left = n->right; n->right = *grandparent; *grandparent = n; return n; } } /* Splay SP around KEY. */ static void splay_tree_splay (sp, key) splay_tree sp; splay_tree_key key; { if (sp->root == 0) return; splay_tree_splay_helper (sp, key, &sp->root, /*grandparent=*/0, /*parent=*/0); } /* Call FN, passing it the DATA, for every node below NODE, all of which are from SP, following an in-order traversal. If FN every returns a non-zero value, the iteration ceases immediately, and the value is returned. Otherwise, this function returns 0. */ static int splay_tree_foreach_helper (sp, node, fn, data) splay_tree sp; splay_tree_node node; splay_tree_foreach_fn fn; void* data; { int val; if (!node) return 0; val = splay_tree_foreach_helper (sp, node->left, fn, data); if (val) return val; val = (*fn)(node, data); if (val) return val; return splay_tree_foreach_helper (sp, node->right, fn, data); } /* Allocate a new splay tree, using COMPARE_FN to compare nodes, DELETE_KEY_FN to deallocate keys, and DELETE_VALUE_FN to deallocate values. */ splay_tree splay_tree_new (compare_fn, delete_key_fn, delete_value_fn) splay_tree_compare_fn compare_fn; splay_tree_delete_key_fn delete_key_fn; splay_tree_delete_value_fn delete_value_fn; { splay_tree sp = (splay_tree) xmalloc (sizeof (struct splay_tree_s)); sp->root = 0; sp->comp = compare_fn; sp->delete_key = delete_key_fn; sp->delete_value = delete_value_fn; return sp; } /* Deallocate SP. */ void splay_tree_delete (sp) splay_tree sp; { splay_tree_delete_helper (sp, sp->root); free ((char*) sp); } /* Insert a new node (associating KEY with DATA) into SP. If a previous node with the indicated KEY exists, its data is replaced with the new value. Returns the new node. */ splay_tree_node splay_tree_insert (sp, key, value) splay_tree sp; splay_tree_key key; splay_tree_value value; { int comparison = 0; splay_tree_splay (sp, key); if (sp->root) comparison = (*sp->comp)(sp->root->key, key); if (sp->root && comparison == 0) { /* If the root of the tree already has the indicated KEY, just replace the value with VALUE. */ if (sp->delete_value) (*sp->delete_value)(sp->root->value); sp->root->value = value; } else { /* Create a new node, and insert it at the root. */ splay_tree_node node; node = (splay_tree_node) xmalloc (sizeof (struct splay_tree_node_s)); node->key = key; node->value = value; if (!sp->root) node->left = node->right = 0; else if (comparison < 0) { node->left = sp->root; node->right = node->left->right; node->left->right = 0; } else { node->right = sp->root; node->left = node->right->left; node->right->left = 0; } sp->root = node; } return sp->root; } /* Remove KEY from SP. It is not an error if it did not exist. */ void splay_tree_remove (sp, key) splay_tree sp; splay_tree_key key; { splay_tree_splay (sp, key); if (sp->root && (*sp->comp) (sp->root->key, key) == 0) { splay_tree_node left, right; left = sp->root->left; right = sp->root->right; /* Delete the root node itself. */ if (sp->delete_value) (*sp->delete_value) (sp->root->value); free (sp->root); /* One of the children is now the root. Doesn't matter much which, so long as we preserve the properties of the tree. */ if (left) { sp->root = left; /* If there was a right child as well, hang it off the right-most leaf of the left child. */ if (right) { while (left->right) left = left->right; left->right = right; } } else sp->root = right; } } /* Lookup KEY in SP, returning VALUE if present, and NULL otherwise. */ splay_tree_node splay_tree_lookup (sp, key) splay_tree sp; splay_tree_key key; { splay_tree_splay (sp, key); if (sp->root && (*sp->comp)(sp->root->key, key) == 0) return sp->root; else return 0; } /* Return the node in SP with the greatest key. */ splay_tree_node splay_tree_max (sp) splay_tree sp; { splay_tree_node n = sp->root; if (!n) return NULL; while (n->right) n = n->right; return n; } /* Return the node in SP with the smallest key. */ splay_tree_node splay_tree_min (sp) splay_tree sp; { splay_tree_node n = sp->root; if (!n) return NULL; while (n->left) n = n->left; return n; } /* Return the immediate predecessor KEY, or NULL if there is no predecessor. KEY need not be present in the tree. */ splay_tree_node splay_tree_predecessor (sp, key) splay_tree sp; splay_tree_key key; { int comparison; splay_tree_node node; /* If the tree is empty, there is certainly no predecessor. */ if (!sp->root) return NULL; /* Splay the tree around KEY. That will leave either the KEY itself, its predecessor, or its successor at the root. */ splay_tree_splay (sp, key); comparison = (*sp->comp)(sp->root->key, key); /* If the predecessor is at the root, just return it. */ if (comparison < 0) return sp->root; /* Otherwise, find the leftmost element of the right subtree. */ node = sp->root->left; if (node) while (node->right) node = node->right; return node; } /* Return the immediate successor KEY, or NULL if there is no predecessor. KEY need not be present in the tree. */ splay_tree_node splay_tree_successor (sp, key) splay_tree sp; splay_tree_key key; { int comparison; splay_tree_node node; /* If the tree is empty, there is certainly no predecessor. */ if (!sp->root) return NULL; /* Splay the tree around KEY. That will leave either the KEY itself, its predecessor, or its successor at the root. */ splay_tree_splay (sp, key); comparison = (*sp->comp)(sp->root->key, key); /* If the successor is at the root, just return it. */ if (comparison > 0) return sp->root; /* Otherwise, find the rightmost element of the left subtree. */ node = sp->root->right; if (node) while (node->left) node = node->left; return node; } /* Call FN, passing it the DATA, for every node in SP, following an in-order traversal. If FN every returns a non-zero value, the iteration ceases immediately, and the value is returned. Otherwise, this function returns 0. */ int splay_tree_foreach (sp, fn, data) splay_tree sp; splay_tree_foreach_fn fn; void *data; { return splay_tree_foreach_helper (sp, sp->root, fn, data); } /* Splay-tree comparison function, treating the keys as ints. */ int splay_tree_compare_ints (k1, k2) splay_tree_key k1; splay_tree_key k2; { if ((int) k1 < (int) k2) return -1; else if ((int) k1 > (int) k2) return 1; else return 0; } /* Splay-tree comparison function, treating the keys as pointers. */ int splay_tree_compare_pointers (k1, k2) splay_tree_key k1; splay_tree_key k2; { if ((char*) k1 < (char*) k2) return -1; else if ((char*) k1 > (char*) k2) return 1; else return 0; }