# Expect script for linker support of IFUNC symbols and relocations. # # Copyright (C) 2009-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc. # Contributed by Red Hat. # # This file is part of the GNU Binutils. # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, # MA 02110-1301, USA. # # Written by Nick Clifton # IFUNC support has only been implemented for the ix86, x86_64, powerpc, # aarch64 and sparc so far. if {!(([istarget "i?86-*-*"] || [istarget "x86_64-*-*"] || [istarget "powerpc*-*-*"] || [istarget "aarch64*-*-*"] || [istarget "sparc*-*-*"]) && ([istarget "*-*-elf*"] || [istarget "*-*-nacl*"] || (([istarget "*-*-linux*"] || [istarget "*-*-gnu*"]) && ![istarget "*-*-*aout*"] && ![istarget "*-*-*oldld*"]))) } { verbose "IFUNC tests not run - target does not support IFUNC" return } # We need a native system. FIXME: Strictly speaking this # is not true, we just need to know how to create a fully # linked executable, including the C and Z libraries, using # the linker that is under test. if ![isnative] { verbose "IFUNC tests not run - not a native toolchain" return } # We need a working compiler. (Strictly speaking this is # not true, we could use target specific assembler files). if { [which $CC] == 0 } { verbose "IFUNC tests not run - no compiler available" return } # A procedure to check the OS/ABI field in the ELF header of a binary file. proc check_osabi { binary_file expected_osabi } { global READELF global READELFFLAGS catch "exec $READELF $READELFFLAGS --file-header $binary_file > readelf.out" got if ![string match "" $got] then { verbose "proc check_osabi: Readelf produced unexpected out processing $binary_file: $got" return 0 } if { ![regexp "\n\[ \]*OS/ABI:\[ \]*(.+)\n\[ \]*ABI" \ [file_contents readelf.out] nil osabi] } { verbose "proc check_osabi: Readelf failed to extract an ELF header from $binary_file" return 0 } if { $osabi == $expected_osabi } { return 1 } verbose "Expected OSABI: $expected_osabi, Obtained osabi: $osabi" return 0 } # A procedure to confirm that a file contains the IFUNC symbol. # Returns -1 upon error, 0 if the symbol was not found and 1 if it was found. proc contains_ifunc_symbol { binary_file } { global READELF global READELFFLAGS catch "exec $READELF $READELFFLAGS --symbols $binary_file > readelf.out" got if ![string match "" $got] then { verbose "proc contains_ifunc_symbol: Readelf produced unexpected out processing $binary_file: $got" return -1 } # Look for a line like this: # 58: 0000000000400600 30 IFUNC GLOBAL DEFAULT 12 library_func2 # with perhaps some other info between the visibility and section if { ![regexp ".*\[ \]*IFUNC\[ \]+GLOBAL\[ \]+DEFAULT .* \[UND0-9\]+\[ \]+library_func2\n" [file_contents readelf.out]] } { return 0 } return 1 } # A procedure to confirm that a file contains the R_*_IRELATIVE # relocation. # Returns -1 upon error, 0 if the relocation was not found and 1 if # it was found. proc contains_irelative_reloc { binary_file } { global READELF global READELFFLAGS catch "exec $READELF $READELFFLAGS --relocs --wide $binary_file > readelf.out" got if ![string match "" $got] then { verbose "proc contains_irelative_reloc: Readelf produced unexpected out processing $binary_file: $got" return -1 } # Look for a line like this: # 0000000000600ab0 0000000000000025 R_X86_64_IRELATIVE 000000000040061c # 080496f4 0000002a R_386_IRELATIVE if { ![regexp "\[0-9a-f\]+\[ \]+\[0-9a-f\]+\[ \]+R_\[_0-9A-Z\]+_IREL(|ATIVE)\[ \]*\[0-9a-f\]*\n" [file_contents readelf.out]] } { return 0 } return 1 } # A procedure to confirm that a file contains a relocation that references an IFUNC symbol. # Returns -1 upon error, 0 if the reloc was not found and 1 if it was found. proc contains_ifunc_reloc { binary_file } { global READELF global READELFFLAGS catch "exec $READELF $READELFFLAGS --relocs $binary_file > readelf.out" got if ![string match "" $got] then { verbose "proc contains_ifunc_reloc: Readelf produced unexpected out processing $binary_file: $got" return -1 } if [string match "" [file_contents readelf.out]] then { verbose "No relocs found in $binary_file" return 0 } if { ![regexp "\\(\\)" [file_contents readelf.out]] } { return 0 } return 1 } set fails 0 # Create the object files, libraries and executables. if ![ld_compile "$CC -c -fPIC" "$srcdir/$subdir/prog.c" "tmpdir/shared_prog.o"] { fail "Could not create a PIC object file" set fails [expr $fails + 1] } if ![ld_compile "$CC -c" "$srcdir/$subdir/prog.c" "tmpdir/static_prog.o"] { fail "Could not create a non-PIC object file" set fails [expr $fails + 1] } if ![ld_compile "$CC -c -fPIC -DWITH_IFUNC" "$srcdir/$subdir/lib.c" "tmpdir/shared_ifunc.o"] { fail "Could not create a PIC object file containing an IFUNC symbol" set fails [expr $fails + 1] } if ![ld_compile "$CC -c -DWITH_IFUNC" "$srcdir/$subdir/lib.c" "tmpdir/static_ifunc.o"] { fail "Could not create a non-PIC object file containing an IFUNC symbol" set fails [expr $fails + 1] } if ![ld_compile "$CC -c -DWITHOUT_IFUNC" "$srcdir/$subdir/lib.c" "tmpdir/static_noifunc.o"] { fail "Could not create an ordinary non-PIC object file" set fails [expr $fails + 1] } if ![ld_assemble $as "$srcdir/ld-elf/empty.s" "tmpdir/empty.o"] { fail "Could not create an empty object file" set fails [expr $fails + 1] } if ![ld_compile "$CC -c" "$srcdir/$subdir/test-1.c" "tmpdir/test-1.o"] { fail "Could not create test-1.o" set fails [expr $fails + 1] } if ![ld_compile "$CC -fPIC -c" "$srcdir/$subdir/test-2.c" "tmpdir/test-2.o"] { fail "Could not create test-2.o" set fails [expr $fails + 1] } if { $fails != 0 } { return } if ![ld_simple_link $ld "tmpdir/libshared_ifunc.so" "-shared tmpdir/shared_ifunc.o"] { fail "Could not create a shared library containing an IFUNC symbol" set fails [expr $fails + 1] } if ![ar_simple_create $ar "" "tmpdir/libifunc.a" "tmpdir/static_ifunc.o"] { fail "Could not create a static library containing an IFUNC symbol" set fails [expr $fails + 1] } if { $fails != 0 } { return } if ![default_ld_link $ld "tmpdir/dynamic_prog" "-Ltmpdir tmpdir/shared_prog.o -Bdynamic -lshared_ifunc -rpath ./tmpdir"] { fail "Could not link a dynamic executable" set fails [expr $fails + 1] } if ![default_ld_link $ld "tmpdir/local_prog" "-Ltmpdir tmpdir/static_prog.o -lifunc"] { fail "Could not link a dynamic executable using local ifunc" set fails [expr $fails + 1] } if ![default_ld_link $ld "tmpdir/static_prog" "-static -Ltmpdir tmpdir/static_prog.o -lifunc"] { fail "Could not link a static executable" set fails [expr $fails + 1] } if ![ld_simple_link $ld "tmpdir/static_nonifunc_prog" "-static tmpdir/empty.o"] { fail "Could not link a non-ifunc using static executable" set fails [expr $fails + 1] } if ![default_ld_link $ld "tmpdir/test-1" "tmpdir/test-1.o tmpdir/libshared_ifunc.so"] { fail "Could not link test-1" set fails [expr $fails + 1] } if ![ld_simple_link $ld "tmpdir/libtest-2.so" "-shared tmpdir/test-2.o"] { fail "Could not link libtest-2.so" set fails [expr $fails + 1] } if { $fails == 0 } { pass "Building ifunc binaries" set fails 0 } else { return } # Check the executables and shared libraries # # The linked ifunc using executables and the shared library containing # ifunc should have an OSABI field of GNU. The linked non-ifunc using # executable should have an OSABI field of NONE (aka System V). if {! [check_osabi tmpdir/libshared_ifunc.so {UNIX - GNU}]} { fail "Shared libraries containing ifunc does not have an OS/ABI field of GNU" set fails [expr $fails + 1] } if {! [check_osabi tmpdir/local_prog {UNIX - GNU}]} { fail "Local ifunc-using executable does not have an OS/ABI field of GNU" set fails [expr $fails + 1] } if {! [check_osabi tmpdir/static_prog {UNIX - GNU}]} { fail "Static ifunc-using executable does not have an OS/ABI field of GNU" set fails [expr $fails + 1] } if {! [check_osabi tmpdir/dynamic_prog {UNIX - System V}]} { fail "Dynamic ifunc-using executable does not have an OS/ABI field of System V" set fails [expr $fails + 1] } if {! [check_osabi tmpdir/static_nonifunc_prog {UNIX - System V}]} { fail "Static non-ifunc-using executable does not have an OS/ABI field of System V" set fails [expr $fails + 1] } # The linked ifunc using executables and the shared library containing # ifunc should contain an IFUNC symbol. The non-ifunc using executable # should not. if {[contains_ifunc_symbol tmpdir/libshared_ifunc.so] != 1} { fail "Shared libraries containing ifunc does not contain an IFUNC symbol" set fails [expr $fails + 1] } if {[contains_ifunc_symbol tmpdir/local_prog] != 1} { fail "Local ifunc-using executable does not contain an IFUNC symbol" set fails [expr $fails + 1] } if {[contains_ifunc_symbol tmpdir/static_prog] != 1} { fail "Static ifunc-using executable does not contain an IFUNC symbol" set fails [expr $fails + 1] } if {[contains_ifunc_symbol tmpdir/dynamic_prog] != 0} { fail "Dynamic ifunc-using executable contains an IFUNC symbol" set fails [expr $fails + 1] } if {[contains_ifunc_symbol tmpdir/static_nonifunc_prog] != 0} { fail "Static non-ifunc-using executable contains an IFUNC symbol" set fails [expr $fails + 1] } if {[contains_ifunc_symbol tmpdir/test-1] != 0} { fail "test-1 contains IFUNC symbols" set fails [expr $fails + 1] } if {[contains_ifunc_symbol tmpdir/libtest-2.so] != 0} { fail "libtest-2.so contains IFUNC symbols" set fails [expr $fails + 1] } # The linked ifunc using executables and shared libraries should contain # a dynamic reloc referencing the IFUNC symbol. (Even the static # executable which should have a dynamic section created for it). The # non-ifunc using executable should not. if {[contains_irelative_reloc tmpdir/libshared_ifunc.so] != 1} { fail "ifunc-using shared library does not contain R_*_IRELATIVE relocation" set fails [expr $fails + 1] } if {[contains_irelative_reloc tmpdir/local_prog] != 1} { fail "Local ifunc-using executable does not contain R_*_IRELATIVE relocation" set fails [expr $fails + 1] } if {[contains_irelative_reloc tmpdir/static_prog] != 1} { fail "Static ifunc-using executable does not contain R_*_IRELATIVE relocation" set fails [expr $fails + 1] } if {[contains_ifunc_reloc tmpdir/dynamic_prog] != 0} { fail "Dynamic ifunc-using executable contains a reloc against an IFUNC symbol" set fails [expr $fails + 1] } if {[contains_ifunc_reloc tmpdir/static_nonifunc_prog] == 1} { fail "Static non-ifunc-using executable contains a reloc against an IFUNC symbol!" set fails [expr $fails + 1] } if { $fails == 0 } { pass "Checking ifunc binaries" } # Clean up, unless we are being verbose, in which case we leave the files available. if { $verbose < 1 } { remote_file host delete "tmpdir/shared_prog.o" remote_file host delete "tmpdir/static_prog.o" remote_file host delete "tmpdir/shared_ifunc.o" remote_file host delete "tmpdir/static_ifunc.o" remote_file host delete "tmpdir/static_noifunc.o" remote_file host delete "tmpdir/libshared_ifunc.so" remote_file host delete "tmpdir/libifunc.a" remote_file host delete "tmpdir/dynamic_prog" remote_file host delete "tmpdir/local_prog" remote_file host delete "tmpdir/static_prog" remote_file host delete "tmpdir/static_nonifunc_prog" } run_cc_link_tests [list \ [list \ "Build libpr16467a.so" \ "-shared -Wl,--version-script=pr16467a.map" \ "-fPIC" \ { pr16467a.c } \ {} \ "libpr16467a.so" \ ] \ [list \ "Build libpr16467b.a" \ "" \ "-fPIC" \ { pr16467b.c } \ {} \ "libpr16467b.a" \ ] \ [list \ "Build libpr16467b.so" \ "-shared tmpdir/pr16467b.o tmpdir/libpr16467a.so \ -Wl,--version-script=pr16467b.map" \ "-fPIC" \ { dummy.c } \ {} \ "libpr16467b.so" \ ] \ [list \ "Build libpr16467c.a" \ "" \ "" \ { pr16467c.c } \ {} \ "libpr16467c.a" \ ] \ ] run_ld_link_exec_tests [] [list \ [list \ "Common symbol override ifunc test 1a" \ "-static" \ "" \ { ifunc-common-1a.c ifunc-common-1b.c } \ "ifunc-common-1a" \ "ifunc-common-1.out" \ "-g" \ ] \ [list \ "Common symbol override ifunc test 1b" \ "-static" \ "" \ { ifunc-common-1b.c ifunc-common-1a.c } \ "ifunc-common-1b" \ "ifunc-common-1.out" \ "-g" \ ] \ ] set test_list [lsort [glob -nocomplain $srcdir/$subdir/*.d]] foreach t $test_list { # We need to strip the ".d", but can leave the dirname. verbose [file rootname $t] run_dump_test [file rootname $t] } # Run-time tests which require working IFUNC support. if { ![check_ifunc_available] } { return } run_cc_link_tests [list \ [list \ "Build ifunc-lib.so" \ "-shared" \ "-fPIC" \ { ifunc-lib.c } \ {} \ "libifunc-lib.so" \ ] \ ] run_ld_link_exec_tests [] [list \ [list \ "Run pr16467" \ "tmpdir/pr16467c.o tmpdir/libpr16467b.so tmpdir/libpr16467a.so" \ "" \ { dummy.c } \ "pr16467" \ "pr16467.out" \ "" \ ] \ [list \ "Run ifunc-main" \ "tmpdir/libifunc-lib.so" \ "" \ { ifunc-main.c } \ "ifunc-main" \ "ifunc-main.out" \ ] \ [list \ "Run ifunc-main with -fpic" \ "tmpdir/libifunc-lib.so" \ "" \ { ifunc-main.c } \ "ifunc-main" \ "ifunc-main.out" \ "-fpic" \ ] \ ]