/* Copyright (C) 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GLD, the Gnu Linker. GLD is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option) any later version. GLD is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GLD; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ /* $Id$ */ /* * Written by Steve Chamberlain * steve@cygnus.com * * This module handles expression trees. */ #include "sysdep.h" #include "bfd.h" #include "ld.h" #include "ldmain.h" #include "ldmisc.h" #include "ldexp.h" #include "ldgram.tab.h" #include "ldsym.h" #include "ldlang.h" extern char *output_filename; extern unsigned int undefined_global_sym_count; extern unsigned int defined_global_sym_count; extern bfd *output_bfd; extern size_t largest_section; extern lang_statement_list_type file_chain; extern args_type command_line; extern ld_config_type config; extern lang_input_statement_type *script_file; extern unsigned int defined_global_sym_count; extern bfd_vma print_dot; static void exp_print_token(outfile, code) FILE *outfile; token_code_type code; { static struct { token_code_type code; char *name; } table[] = { INT, "int", CHAR,"char", NAME,"NAME", PLUSEQ,"+=", MINUSEQ,"-=", MULTEQ,"*=", DIVEQ,"/=", LSHIFTEQ,"<<=", RSHIFTEQ,">>=", ANDEQ,"&=", OREQ,"|=", OROR,"||", ANDAND,"&&", EQ,"==", NE,"!=", LE,"<=", GE,">=", LSHIFT,"<<", RSHIFT,">>=", ALIGN_K,"ALIGN", BLOCK,"BLOCK", SECTIONS,"SECTIONS", ALIGNMENT,"ALIGNMENT", SIZEOF_HEADERS,"SIZEOF_HEADERS", NEXT,"NEXT", SIZEOF,"SIZEOF", ADDR,"ADDR", MEMORY,"MEMORY", DSECT,"DSECT", NOLOAD,"NOLOAD", COPY,"COPY", INFO,"INFO", OVERLAY,"OVERLAY", DEFINED,"DEFINED", TARGET_K,"TARGET", SEARCH_DIR,"SEARCH_DIR", MAP,"MAP", LONG,"LONG", SHORT,"SHORT", BYTE,"BYTE", ENTRY,"ENTRY", 0,(char *)NULL} ; unsigned int idx; for (idx = 0; table[idx].name != (char*)NULL; idx++) { if (table[idx].code == code) { fprintf(outfile, "%s", table[idx].name); return; } } /* Not in table, just print it alone */ fprintf(outfile, "%c",code); } static void make_abs(ptr) etree_value_type *ptr; { if (ptr->section != (lang_output_section_statement_type *)NULL) { asection *s = ptr->section->bfd_section; ptr->value += s->vma; ptr->section = (lang_output_section_statement_type *)NULL; } } static etree_value_type new_abs(value) bfd_vma value; { etree_value_type new; new.valid = true; new.section = (lang_output_section_statement_type *)NULL; new.value = value; return new; } static void DEFUN(check, (os, name, op), lang_output_section_statement_type *os AND CONST char *name AND CONST char *op) { if (os == (lang_output_section_statement_type *)NULL) { info("%F%P %s uses undefined section %s\n", op, name); } if (os->processed == false) { info("%F%P %s forward reference of section %s\n",op, name); } } etree_type *exp_intop(value) bfd_vma value; { etree_type *new = (etree_type *)ldmalloc(sizeof(new->value)); new->type.node_code = INT; new->value.value = value; new->type.node_class = etree_value; return new; } static etree_value_type new_rel(value, section) bfd_vma value; lang_output_section_statement_type *section; { etree_value_type new; new.valid = true; new.value = value; new.section = section; return new; } static etree_value_type new_rel_from_section(value, section) bfd_vma value; lang_output_section_statement_type *section; { etree_value_type new; new.valid = true; new.value = value; new.section = section; if (new.section != (lang_output_section_statement_type *)NULL) { new.value -= section->bfd_section->vma; } return new; } static etree_value_type fold_binary(tree, current_section, allocation_done, dot, dotp) etree_type *tree; lang_output_section_statement_type *current_section; lang_phase_type allocation_done; bfd_vma dot; bfd_vma *dotp; { etree_value_type result; result = exp_fold_tree(tree->binary.lhs, current_section, allocation_done, dot, dotp); if (result.valid) { etree_value_type other; other = exp_fold_tree(tree->binary.rhs, current_section, allocation_done, dot,dotp) ; if (other.valid) { /* If values are from different sections, or this is an */ /* absolute expression, make both source args absolute */ if (result.section != other.section || current_section == (lang_output_section_statement_type *)NULL) { make_abs(&result); make_abs(&other); } switch (tree->type.node_code) { case '%': /* Mod, both absolule*/ if (other.value == 0) { info("%F%S % by zero\n"); } result.value %= other.value; break; case '/': if (other.value == 0) { info("%F%S / by zero\n"); } result.value /= other.value; break; #define BOP(x,y) case x : result.value = result.value y other.value;break; BOP('+',+); BOP('*',*); BOP('-',-); BOP(LSHIFT,<<); BOP(RSHIFT,>>); BOP(EQ,==); BOP(NE,!=); BOP('<',<); BOP('>',>); BOP(LE,<=); BOP(GE,>=); BOP('&',&); BOP('^',^); BOP('|',|); BOP(ANDAND,&&); BOP(OROR,||); default: FAIL(); } } else { result.valid = false; } } return result; } etree_value_type invalid() { etree_value_type new; new.valid = false; return new; } etree_value_type fold_name(tree, current_section, allocation_done, dot) etree_type *tree; lang_output_section_statement_type *current_section; lang_phase_type allocation_done; bfd_vma dot; { etree_value_type result; switch (tree->type.node_code) { case DEFINED: result.value = ldsym_get_soft(tree->name.name) != (ldsym_type *)NULL; result.section = 0; result.valid = true; break; case NAME: result.valid = false; if (tree->name.name[0] == '.' && tree->name.name[1] == 0) { if (allocation_done != lang_first_phase_enum) { result = new_rel_from_section(dot, current_section); } else { result = invalid(); } } else { if (allocation_done == lang_final_phase_enum) { ldsym_type *sy = ldsym_get_soft(tree->name.name); if (sy) { asymbol **sdefp = sy->sdefs_chain; if (sdefp) { asymbol *sdef = *sdefp; if (sdef->section == (asection *)NULL) { /* This is an absolute symbol */ result = new_abs(sdef->value); } else { lang_output_section_statement_type *os = lang_output_section_statement_lookup( sdef->section->output_section->name); /* If the symbol is from a file which we are not relocating (-R) then return an absolute for its value */ if (sdef->the_bfd->usrdata && ((lang_input_statement_type*)(sdef->the_bfd->usrdata))->just_syms_flag == true) { result = new_abs(sdef->value + (sdef->section ? sdef->section->vma : 0)); } else { result = new_rel(sdef->value + sdef->section->output_offset, os); } } } } if (result.valid == false) { info("%F%S: undefined symbol `%s' referenced in expression.\n", tree->name.name); } } } break; case ADDR: if (allocation_done != lang_first_phase_enum) { lang_output_section_statement_type *os = lang_output_section_find(tree->name.name); check(os,tree->name.name,"ADDR"); result = new_rel((bfd_vma)0, os); } else { result = invalid(); } break; case SIZEOF: if(allocation_done != lang_first_phase_enum) { lang_output_section_statement_type *os = lang_output_section_find(tree->name.name); check(os,tree->name.name,"SIZEOF"); result = new_abs((bfd_vma)(os->bfd_section->size)); } else { result = invalid(); } break; default: FAIL(); break; } return result; } etree_value_type exp_fold_tree(tree, current_section, allocation_done, dot, dotp) etree_type *tree; lang_output_section_statement_type *current_section; lang_phase_type allocation_done; bfd_vma dot; bfd_vma *dotp; { etree_value_type result; if (tree == (etree_type *)NULL) { result.valid = false; } else { switch (tree->type.node_class) { case etree_value: result = new_rel(tree->value.value, current_section); break; case etree_unary: result = exp_fold_tree(tree->unary.child, current_section, allocation_done, dot, dotp); if (result.valid == true) { switch(tree->type.node_code) { case ALIGN_K: if (allocation_done != lang_first_phase_enum) { result = new_rel_from_section(ALIGN(dot, result.value) , current_section); } else { result.valid = false; } break; case '~': make_abs(&result); result.value = ~result.value; break; case '!': make_abs(&result); result.value = !result.value; break; case '-': make_abs(&result); result.value = -result.value; break; case NEXT: result.valid = false; break; default: FAIL(); } } break; case etree_trinary: result = exp_fold_tree(tree->trinary.cond, current_section, allocation_done, dot, dotp); if (result.valid) { result = exp_fold_tree(result.value ? tree->trinary.lhs:tree->trinary.rhs, current_section, allocation_done, dot, dotp); } break; case etree_binary: result = fold_binary(tree, current_section, allocation_done, dot, dotp); break; case etree_assign: if (tree->assign.dst[0] == '.' && tree->assign.dst[1] == 0) { /* Assignment to dot can only be done during allocation */ if (allocation_done == lang_allocating_phase_enum) { result = exp_fold_tree(tree->assign.src, current_section, lang_allocating_phase_enum, dot, dotp); if (result.valid == false) { info("%F%S invalid assignment to location counter\n"); } else { if (current_section == (lang_output_section_statement_type *)NULL) { info("%F%S assignment to location counter invalid outside of SECTION\n"); } else { unsigned long nextdot =result.value + current_section->bfd_section->vma; if (nextdot < dot) { info("%F%S cannot move location counter backwards"); } else { *dotp = nextdot; } } } } } else { ldsym_type *sy = ldsym_get(tree->assign.dst); /* If this symbol has just been created then we'll place it into * a section of our choice */ result = exp_fold_tree(tree->assign.src, current_section, allocation_done, dot, dotp); if (result.valid) { asymbol *def; asymbol **def_ptr = (asymbol **)ldmalloc(sizeof(asymbol **)); /* Add this definition to script file */ def = (asymbol *)bfd_make_empty_symbol(script_file->the_bfd); *def_ptr = def; def->value = result.value; if (result.section != (lang_output_section_statement_type *)NULL) { if (current_section != (lang_output_section_statement_type *)NULL) { def->section = result.section->bfd_section; def->flags = BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_EXPORT; } else { /* Force to absolute */ def->value += result.section->bfd_section->vma; def->section = (asection *)NULL; def->flags = BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_EXPORT | BSF_ABSOLUTE; } } else { def->section = (asection *)NULL; def->flags = BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_EXPORT | BSF_ABSOLUTE; } def->udata = (PTR)NULL; def->name = sy->name; Q_enter_global_ref(def_ptr); } } break; case etree_name: result = fold_name(tree, current_section, allocation_done, dot); break; default: info("%F%S Need more of these %d",tree->type.node_class ); } } return result; } etree_value_type exp_fold_tree_no_dot(tree, current_section, allocation_done) etree_type *tree; lang_output_section_statement_type *current_section; lang_phase_type allocation_done; { return exp_fold_tree(tree, current_section, allocation_done, (bfd_vma) 0, (bfd_vma *)NULL); } etree_type * exp_binop(code, lhs, rhs) int code; etree_type *lhs; etree_type *rhs; { etree_type value, *new; etree_value_type r; value.type.node_code = code; value.binary.lhs = lhs; value.binary.rhs = rhs; value.type.node_class = etree_binary; r = exp_fold_tree_no_dot(&value, (lang_output_section_statement_type *)NULL, lang_first_phase_enum ); if (r.valid) { return exp_intop(r.value); } new = (etree_type *)ldmalloc(sizeof(new->binary)); memcpy((char *)new, (char *)&value, sizeof(new->binary)); return new; } etree_type * exp_trinop(code, cond, lhs, rhs) int code; etree_type *cond; etree_type *lhs; etree_type *rhs; { etree_type value, *new; etree_value_type r; value.type.node_code = code; value.trinary.lhs = lhs; value.trinary.cond = cond; value.trinary.rhs = rhs; value.type.node_class = etree_trinary; r= exp_fold_tree_no_dot(&value, (lang_output_section_statement_type *)NULL,lang_first_phase_enum); if (r.valid) { return exp_intop(r.value); } new = (etree_type *)ldmalloc(sizeof(new->trinary)); memcpy((char *)new,(char *) &value, sizeof(new->trinary)); return new; } etree_type * exp_unop(code, child) int code; etree_type *child; { etree_type value, *new; etree_value_type r; value.unary.type.node_code = code; value.unary.child = child; value.unary.type.node_class = etree_unary; r = exp_fold_tree_no_dot(&value,(lang_output_section_statement_type *)NULL, lang_first_phase_enum); if (r.valid) { return exp_intop(r.value); } new = (etree_type *)ldmalloc(sizeof(new->unary)); memcpy((char *)new, (char *)&value, sizeof(new->unary)); return new; } etree_type * exp_nameop(code, name) int code; char *name; { etree_type value, *new; etree_value_type r; value.name.type.node_code = code; value.name.name = name; value.name.type.node_class = etree_name; r = exp_fold_tree_no_dot(&value,(lang_output_section_statement_type *)NULL, lang_first_phase_enum); if (r.valid) { return exp_intop(r.value); } new = (etree_type *)ldmalloc(sizeof(new->name)); memcpy((char *)new, (char *)&value, sizeof(new->name)); return new; } etree_type * exp_assop(code, dst, src) int code; char *dst; etree_type *src; { etree_type value, *new; value.assign.type.node_code = code; value.assign.src = src; value.assign.dst = dst; value.assign.type.node_class = etree_assign; #if 0 if (exp_fold_tree_no_dot(&value, &result)) { return exp_intop(result); } #endif new = (etree_type*)ldmalloc(sizeof(new->assign)); memcpy((char *)new, (char *)&value, sizeof(new->assign)); return new; } void exp_print_tree(outfile, tree) FILE *outfile; etree_type *tree; { switch (tree->type.node_class) { case etree_value: fprintf(outfile,"0x%08lx",(bfd_vma)(tree->value.value)); return; case etree_assign: #if 0 if (tree->assign.dst->sdefs != (asymbol *)NULL){ fprintf(outfile,"%s (%x) ",tree->assign.dst->name, tree->assign.dst->sdefs->value); } else { fprintf(outfile,"%s (UNDEFINED)",tree->assign.dst->name); } #endif fprintf(outfile,"%s ",tree->assign.dst); exp_print_token(outfile,tree->type.node_code); exp_print_tree(outfile,tree->assign.src); break; case etree_binary: exp_print_tree(outfile,tree->binary.lhs); exp_print_token(outfile,tree->type.node_code); exp_print_tree(outfile,tree->binary.rhs); break; case etree_trinary: exp_print_tree(outfile,tree->trinary.cond); fprintf(outfile,"?"); exp_print_tree(outfile,tree->trinary.lhs); fprintf(outfile,":"); exp_print_tree(outfile,tree->trinary.rhs); break; case etree_unary: exp_print_token(outfile,tree->unary.type.node_code); fprintf(outfile,"("); exp_print_tree(outfile,tree->unary.child); fprintf(outfile,")"); break; case etree_undef: fprintf(outfile,"????????"); break; case etree_name: if (tree->type.node_code == NAME) { fprintf(outfile,"%s", tree->name.name); } else { exp_print_token(outfile,tree->type.node_code); fprintf(outfile,"(%s)", tree->name.name); } break; default: FAIL(); break; } } bfd_vma exp_get_vma(tree, def, name, allocation_done) etree_type *tree; bfd_vma def; char *name; lang_phase_type allocation_done; { etree_value_type r; if (tree != (etree_type *)NULL) { r = exp_fold_tree_no_dot(tree, (lang_output_section_statement_type *)NULL, allocation_done); if (r.valid == false && name) { info("%F%S Nonconstant expression for %s\n",name); } return r.value; } else { return def; } } int exp_get_value_int(tree,def,name, allocation_done) etree_type *tree; int def; char *name; lang_phase_type allocation_done; { return (int)exp_get_vma(tree,(bfd_vma)def,name, allocation_done); }