// options.c -- handle command line options for gold #include #include "gold.h" #include "options.h" namespace gold { // The information we keep for a single command line option. struct options::One_option { // The single character option name, or '\0' if this is only a long // option. char short_option; // The long option name, or NULL if this is only a short option. const char* long_option; // Description of the option for --help output, or NULL if there is none. const char* doc; // How to print the option name in --help output, or NULL to use the // default. const char* help_output; // Long option dash control. This is ignored if long_option is // NULL. enum { // Long option normally takes one dash; two dashes are also // accepted. ONE_DASH, // Long option normally takes two dashes; one dash is also // accepted. TWO_DASHES, // Long option always takes two dashes. EXACTLY_TWO_DASHES } dash; // Function for special handling, or NULL. Returns the number of // arguments to skip. This will normally be at least 1, but it may // be 0 if this function changes *argv. ARG points to the location // in *ARGV where the option starts, which may be helpful for a // short option. int (*special)(int argc, char** argv, char *arg, Command_line*); // If this is a position independent option which does not take an // argument, this is the member function to call to record it. void (General_options::*general_noarg)(); // If this is a position independent function which takes an // argument, this is the member function to call to record it. void (General_options::*general_arg)(const char*); // If this is a position dependent option which does not take an // argument, this is the member function to call to record it. void (Position_dependent_options::*dependent_noarg)(); // If this is a position dependent option which takes an argument, // this is the member function to record it. void (Position_dependent_options::*dependent_arg)(const char*); // Return whether this option takes an argument. bool takes_argument() const { return this->general_arg != NULL || this->dependent_arg != NULL; } }; class options::Command_line_options { public: static const One_option options[]; static const int options_size; }; } // End namespace gold. namespace { // Handle the special -l option, which adds an input file. int library(int argc, char** argv, char* arg, gold::Command_line* cmdline) { return cmdline->process_l_option(argc, argv, arg); } // Handle the special --start-group option. int start_group(int, char**, char* arg, gold::Command_line* cmdline) { cmdline->start_group(arg); return 1; } // Handle the special --end-group option. int end_group(int, char**, char* arg, gold::Command_line* cmdline) { cmdline->end_group(arg); return 1; } // Report usage information for ld --help, and exit. int help(int, char**, char*, gold::Command_line*) { printf(_("Usage: %s [options] file...\nOptions:\n"), gold::program_name); const int options_size = gold::options::Command_line_options::options_size; const gold::options::One_option* options = gold::options::Command_line_options::options; for (int i = 0; i < options_size; ++i) { if (options[i].doc == NULL) continue; printf(" "); int len = 2; bool comma = false; int j = i; do { if (options[j].help_output != NULL) { if (comma) { printf(", "); len += 2; } printf(options[j].help_output); len += std::strlen(options[i].help_output); } else { if (options[j].short_option != '\0') { if (comma) { printf(", "); len += 2; } printf("-%c", options[j].short_option); len += 2; } if (options[j].long_option != NULL) { if (comma) { printf(", "); len += 2; } if (options[j].dash == gold::options::One_option::ONE_DASH) { printf("-"); ++len; } else { printf("--"); len += 2; } printf("%s", options[j].long_option); len += std::strlen(options[j].long_option); } } ++j; } while (j < options_size && options[j].doc == NULL); if (len > 30) { printf("\n"); len = 0; } for (; len < 30; ++len) std::putchar(' '); std::puts(options[i].doc); } gold::gold_exit(true); return 0; } } // End anonymous namespace. namespace gold { // Helper macros used to specify the options. We could also do this // using constructors, but then g++ would generate code to initialize // the array. We want the array to be initialized statically so that // we get better startup time. #define GENERAL_NOARG(short_option, long_option, doc, help, dash, func) \ { short_option, long_option, doc, help, options::One_option::dash, \ NULL, func, NULL, NULL, NULL } #define GENERAL_ARG(short_option, long_option, doc, help, dash, func) \ { short_option, long_option, doc, help, options::One_option::dash, \ NULL, NULL, func, NULL, NULL } #define POSDEP_NOARG(short_option, long_option, doc, help, dash, func) \ { short_option, long_option, doc, help, options::One_option::dash, \ NULL, NULL, NULL, func, NULL } #define POSDEP_ARG(short_option, long_option, doc, help, dash, func) \ { short_option, long_option, doc, help, options::One_option::dash, \ NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, func } #define SPECIAL(short_option, long_option, doc, help, dash, func) \ { short_option, long_option, doc, help, options::One_option::dash, \ func, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL } // Here is the actual list of options which we accept. const options::One_option options::Command_line_options::options[] = { SPECIAL('l', "library", N_("Search for library LIBNAME"), N_("-lLIBNAME --library LIBNAME"), TWO_DASHES, &library), SPECIAL('(', "start-group", N_("Start a library search group"), NULL, TWO_DASHES, &start_group), SPECIAL(')', "end-group", N_("End a library search group"), NULL, TWO_DASHES, &end_group), GENERAL_ARG('I', "dynamic-linker", N_("Set dynamic linker path"), N_("-I PROGRAM, --dynamic-linker PROGRAM"), TWO_DASHES, &General_options::set_dynamic_linker), GENERAL_ARG('L', "library-path", N_("Add directory to search path"), N_("-L DIR, --library-path DIR"), TWO_DASHES, &General_options::add_to_search_path), GENERAL_ARG('m', NULL, N_("Ignored for compatibility"), NULL, ONE_DASH, &General_options::ignore), GENERAL_ARG('o', "output", N_("Set output file name"), N_("-o FILE, --output FILE"), TWO_DASHES, &General_options::set_output_file_name), GENERAL_NOARG('r', NULL, N_("Generate relocatable output"), NULL, ONE_DASH, &General_options::set_relocatable), GENERAL_NOARG('\0', "shared", N_("Generate shared library"), NULL, ONE_DASH, &General_options::set_shared), GENERAL_NOARG('\0', "static", N_("Do not link against shared libraries"), NULL, ONE_DASH, &General_options::set_static), POSDEP_NOARG('\0', "as-needed", N_("Only set DT_NEEDED for following dynamic libs if used"), NULL, TWO_DASHES, &Position_dependent_options::set_as_needed), POSDEP_NOARG('\0', "no-as-needed", N_("Always DT_NEEDED for following dynamic libs (default)"), NULL, TWO_DASHES, &Position_dependent_options::clear_as_needed), SPECIAL('\0', "help", N_("Report usage information"), NULL, TWO_DASHES, &help) }; const int options::Command_line_options::options_size = sizeof (options) / sizeof (options[0]); // The default values for the general options. General_options::General_options() : dynamic_linker_(NULL), search_path_(), output_file_name_("a.out"), is_relocatable_(false), is_shared_(false), is_static_(false) { } // The default values for the position dependent options. Position_dependent_options::Position_dependent_options() : do_static_search_(false) { } // Input_arguments methods. // Add a file to the list. void Input_arguments::add_file(const Input_file_argument& file) { if (!this->in_group_) this->input_argument_list_.push_back(Input_argument(file)); else { gold_assert(!this->input_argument_list_.empty()); gold_assert(this->input_argument_list_.back().is_group()); this->input_argument_list_.back().group()->add_file(file); } } // Start a group. void Input_arguments::start_group() { gold_assert(!this->in_group_); Input_file_group* group = new Input_file_group(); this->input_argument_list_.push_back(Input_argument(group)); this->in_group_ = true; } // End a group. void Input_arguments::end_group() { gold_assert(this->in_group_); this->in_group_ = false; } // Command_line options. Command_line::Command_line() : options_(), position_options_(), inputs_() { } // Process the command line options. void Command_line::process(int argc, char** argv) { const int options_size = options::Command_line_options::options_size; const options::One_option* options = options::Command_line_options::options; bool no_more_options = false; int i = 0; while (i < argc) { if (argv[i][0] != '-' || no_more_options) { this->add_file(argv[i], false); ++i; continue; } // Option starting with '-'. int dashes = 1; if (argv[i][1] == '-') { dashes = 2; if (argv[i][2] == '\0') { no_more_options = true; continue; } } // Look for a long option match. char* opt = argv[i] + dashes; char first = opt[0]; int skiparg = 0; char* arg = strchr(opt, '='); if (arg != NULL) *arg = '\0'; else if (i + 1 < argc) { arg = argv[i + 1]; skiparg = 1; } int j; for (j = 0; j < options_size; ++j) { if (options[j].long_option != NULL && (dashes == 2 || (options[j].dash != options::One_option::EXACTLY_TWO_DASHES)) && first == options[j].long_option[0] && strcmp(opt, options[j].long_option) == 0) { if (options[j].special) i += options[j].special(argc - 1, argv + i, opt, this); else { if (!options[j].takes_argument()) { arg = NULL; skiparg = 0; } else { if (arg == NULL) this->usage(_("missing argument"), argv[i]); } this->apply_option(options[j], arg); i += skiparg + 1; } break; } } if (j < options_size) continue; // If we saw two dashes, we need to see a long option. if (dashes == 2) this->usage(_("unknown option"), argv[i]); // Look for a short option match. There may be more than one // short option in a given argument. bool done = false; char* s = argv[i] + 1; ++i; while (*s != '\0' && !done) { char opt = *s; int j; for (j = 0; j < options_size; ++j) { if (options[j].short_option == opt) { if (options[j].special) { // Undo the argument skip done above. --i; i += options[j].special(argc - i, argv + i, s, this); done = true; } else { arg = NULL; if (options[j].takes_argument()) { if (s[1] != '\0') { arg = s + 1; done = true; } else if (i < argc) { arg = argv[i]; ++i; } else this->usage(_("missing argument"), opt); } this->apply_option(options[j], arg); } break; } } if (j >= options_size) this->usage(_("unknown option"), *s); ++s; } } if (this->inputs_.in_group()) { fprintf(stderr, _("%s: missing group end"), program_name); this->usage(); } // FIXME: We should only do this when configured in native mode. this->options_.add_to_search_path("/lib"); this->options_.add_to_search_path("/usr/lib"); } // Apply a command line option. void Command_line::apply_option(const options::One_option& opt, const char* arg) { if (arg == NULL) { if (opt.general_noarg) (this->options_.*(opt.general_noarg))(); else if (opt.dependent_noarg) (this->position_options_.*(opt.dependent_noarg))(); else gold_unreachable(); } else { if (opt.general_arg) (this->options_.*(opt.general_arg))(arg); else if (opt.dependent_arg) (this->position_options_.*(opt.dependent_arg))(arg); else gold_unreachable(); } } // Add an input file or library. void Command_line::add_file(const char* name, bool is_lib) { Input_file_argument file(name, is_lib, this->position_options_); this->inputs_.add_file(file); } // Handle the -l option, which requires special treatment. int Command_line::process_l_option(int argc, char** argv, char* arg) { int ret; const char* libname; if (arg[1] != '\0') { ret = 1; libname = arg + 1; } else if (argc > 1) { ret = 2; libname = argv[argc + 1]; } else this->usage(_("missing argument"), arg); this->add_file(libname, true); return ret; } // Handle the --start-group option. void Command_line::start_group(const char* arg) { if (this->inputs_.in_group()) this->usage(_("may not nest groups"), arg); this->inputs_.start_group(); } // Handle the --end-group option. void Command_line::end_group(const char* arg) { if (!this->inputs_.in_group()) this->usage(_("group end without group start"), arg); this->inputs_.end_group(); } // Report a usage error. */ void Command_line::usage() { fprintf(stderr, _("%s: use the --help option for usage information\n"), program_name); gold_exit(false); } void Command_line::usage(const char* msg, const char *opt) { fprintf(stderr, _("%s: %s: %s\n"), program_name, opt, msg); this->usage(); } void Command_line::usage(const char* msg, char opt) { fprintf(stderr, _("%s: -%c: %s\n"), program_name, opt, msg); this->usage(); } } // End namespace gold.