// incremental.cc -- incremental linking test/debug tool // Copyright 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc. // Written by Rafael Avila de Espindola // This file is part of gold. // This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by // the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or // (at your option) any later version. // This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the // GNU General Public License for more details. // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License // along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software // Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, // MA 02110-1301, USA. // This file is a (still incomplete) test/debug tool that should display // all information available in the incremental linking sections in a // format that is easy to read. // Once the format is a bit more stable, this should probably be moved to // readelf. Because of that, the use of gold's data structures and functions // is just a short term convenience and not a design decision. #include "gold.h" #include #include #include #include "incremental.h" namespace gold { class Output_file; } using namespace gold; template static typename Incremental_inputs_reader:: Incremental_input_entry_reader find_input_containing_global( Incremental_inputs_reader& incremental_inputs, unsigned int offset, unsigned int* symndx) { typedef Incremental_inputs_reader Inputs_reader; for (unsigned int i = 0; i < incremental_inputs.input_file_count(); ++i) { typename Inputs_reader::Incremental_input_entry_reader input_file = incremental_inputs.input_file(i); if (input_file.type() != INCREMENTAL_INPUT_OBJECT && input_file.type() != INCREMENTAL_INPUT_ARCHIVE_MEMBER) continue; unsigned int nsyms = input_file.get_global_symbol_count(); if (offset >= input_file.get_symbol_offset(0) && offset < input_file.get_symbol_offset(nsyms)) { *symndx = (offset - input_file.get_symbol_offset(0)) / 16; return input_file; } } gold_unreachable(); } template static void dump_incremental_inputs(const char* argv0, const char* filename, Incremental_binary* inc) { bool t; unsigned int inputs_shndx; unsigned int isymtab_shndx; unsigned int irelocs_shndx; unsigned int igot_plt_shndx; unsigned int istrtab_shndx; typedef Incremental_binary::Location Location; typedef Incremental_binary::View View; typedef Incremental_inputs_reader Inputs_reader; typedef typename Inputs_reader::Incremental_input_entry_reader Entry_reader; // Find the .gnu_incremental_inputs, _symtab, _relocs, and _strtab sections. t = inc->find_incremental_inputs_sections(&inputs_shndx, &isymtab_shndx, &irelocs_shndx, &igot_plt_shndx, &istrtab_shndx); if (!t) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: no .gnu_incremental_inputs section\n", argv0, filename); exit (1); } elfcpp::Elf_file elf_file(inc); // Get a view of the .gnu_incremental_inputs section. Location inputs_location(elf_file.section_contents(inputs_shndx)); View inputs_view(inc->view(inputs_location)); // Get the .gnu_incremental_strtab section as a string table. Location istrtab_location(elf_file.section_contents(istrtab_shndx)); View istrtab_view(inc->view(istrtab_location)); elfcpp::Elf_strtab istrtab(istrtab_view.data(), istrtab_location.data_size); // Create a reader object for the .gnu_incremental_inputs section. Incremental_inputs_reader incremental_inputs(inputs_view.data(), istrtab); if (incremental_inputs.version() != 1) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: unknown incremental version %d\n", argv0, filename, incremental_inputs.version()); exit(1); } const char* command_line = incremental_inputs.command_line(); if (command_line == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: failed to get link command line\n", argv0, filename); exit(1); } printf("Link command line: %s\n", command_line); printf("\nInput files:\n"); for (unsigned int i = 0; i < incremental_inputs.input_file_count(); ++i) { Entry_reader input_file = incremental_inputs.input_file(i); const char* objname = input_file.filename(); if (objname == NULL) { fprintf(stderr,"%s: %s: failed to get file name for object %u\n", argv0, filename, i); exit(1); } printf("[%d] %s\n", i, objname); Timespec mtime = input_file.get_mtime(); printf(" Timestamp: %llu.%09d %s", static_cast(mtime.seconds), mtime.nanoseconds, ctime(&mtime.seconds)); Incremental_input_type input_type = input_file.type(); printf(" Type: "); switch (input_type) { case INCREMENTAL_INPUT_OBJECT: { printf("Object\n"); printf(" Input section count: %d\n", input_file.get_input_section_count()); printf(" Symbol count: %d\n", input_file.get_global_symbol_count()); } break; case INCREMENTAL_INPUT_ARCHIVE_MEMBER: { printf("Archive member\n"); printf(" Input section count: %d\n", input_file.get_input_section_count()); printf(" Symbol count: %d\n", input_file.get_global_symbol_count()); } break; case INCREMENTAL_INPUT_ARCHIVE: { printf("Archive\n"); printf(" Member count: %d\n", input_file.get_member_count()); printf(" Unused symbol count: %d\n", input_file.get_unused_symbol_count()); } break; case INCREMENTAL_INPUT_SHARED_LIBRARY: { printf("Shared library\n"); printf(" Symbol count: %d\n", input_file.get_global_symbol_count()); } break; case INCREMENTAL_INPUT_SCRIPT: printf("Linker script\n"); break; default: fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid file type for object %u: %d\n", argv0, i, input_type); exit(1); } } printf("\nInput sections:\n"); for (unsigned int i = 0; i < incremental_inputs.input_file_count(); ++i) { Entry_reader input_file(incremental_inputs.input_file(i)); if (input_file.type() != INCREMENTAL_INPUT_OBJECT && input_file.type() != INCREMENTAL_INPUT_ARCHIVE_MEMBER) continue; const char* objname = input_file.filename(); if (objname == NULL) { fprintf(stderr,"%s: %s: failed to get file name for object %u\n", argv0, filename, i); exit(1); } printf("[%d] %s\n", i, objname); printf(" %3s %6s %8s %8s %s\n", "n", "outndx", "offset", "size", "name"); unsigned int nsections = input_file.get_input_section_count(); for (unsigned int shndx = 0; shndx < nsections; ++shndx) { typename Entry_reader::Input_section_info info( input_file.get_input_section(shndx)); printf(" %3d %6d %8lld %8lld %s\n", shndx, info.output_shndx, static_cast(info.sh_offset), static_cast(info.sh_size), info.name); } } printf("\nGlobal symbols per input file:\n"); for (unsigned int i = 0; i < incremental_inputs.input_file_count(); ++i) { Entry_reader input_file(incremental_inputs.input_file(i)); if (input_file.type() != INCREMENTAL_INPUT_OBJECT && input_file.type() != INCREMENTAL_INPUT_ARCHIVE_MEMBER) continue; const char* objname = input_file.filename(); if (objname == NULL) { fprintf(stderr,"%s: %s: failed to get file name for object %u\n", argv0, filename, i); exit(1); } printf("[%d] %s\n", i, objname); unsigned int nsyms = input_file.get_global_symbol_count(); if (nsyms > 0) printf(" %6s %8s %8s %8s %8s\n", "outndx", "offset", "chain", "#relocs", "rbase"); for (unsigned int symndx = 0; symndx < nsyms; ++symndx) { typename Entry_reader::Global_symbol_info info( input_file.get_global_symbol_info(symndx)); printf(" %6d %8d %8d %8d %8d\n", info.output_symndx, input_file.get_symbol_offset(symndx), info.next_offset, info.reloc_count, info.reloc_offset); } } // Get a view of the .symtab section. unsigned int symtab_shndx = elf_file.find_section_by_type(elfcpp::SHT_SYMTAB); if (symtab_shndx == elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF) // Not found. { fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: no symbol table section\n", argv0, filename); exit (1); } Location symtab_location(elf_file.section_contents(symtab_shndx)); View symtab_view(inc->view(symtab_location)); // Get a view of the .strtab section. unsigned int strtab_shndx = elf_file.section_link(symtab_shndx); if (strtab_shndx == elfcpp::SHN_UNDEF || strtab_shndx > elf_file.shnum() || elf_file.section_type(strtab_shndx) != elfcpp::SHT_STRTAB) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s: no string table section\n", argv0, filename); exit (1); } Location strtab_location(elf_file.section_contents(strtab_shndx)); View strtab_view(inc->view(strtab_location)); elfcpp::Elf_strtab strtab(strtab_view.data(), strtab_location.data_size); // Get a view of the .gnu_incremental_symtab section. Location isymtab_location(elf_file.section_contents(isymtab_shndx)); View isymtab_view(inc->view(isymtab_location)); // Get a view of the .gnu_incremental_relocs section. Location irelocs_location(elf_file.section_contents(irelocs_shndx)); View irelocs_view(inc->view(irelocs_location)); // The .gnu_incremental_symtab section contains entries that parallel // the global symbols of the main symbol table. The sh_info field // of the main symbol table's section header tells us how many global // symbols there are, but that count does not include any global // symbols that were forced local during the link. Therefore, we // use the size of the .gnu_incremental_symtab section to deduce // the number of global symbols + forced-local symbols there are // in the symbol table. unsigned int sym_size = elfcpp::Elf_sizes::sym_size; unsigned int nsyms = symtab_location.data_size / sym_size; unsigned int nglobals = isymtab_location.data_size / 4; unsigned int first_global = nsyms - nglobals; unsigned const char* sym_p = symtab_view.data() + first_global * sym_size; unsigned const char* isym_p = isymtab_view.data(); Incremental_symtab_reader isymtab(isymtab_view.data()); Incremental_relocs_reader irelocs(irelocs_view.data()); printf("\nGlobal symbol table:\n"); for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nglobals; i++) { elfcpp::Sym sym(sym_p); const char* symname; if (!strtab.get_c_string(sym.get_st_name(), &symname)) symname = ""; printf("[%d] %s\n", first_global + i, symname); unsigned int offset = isymtab.get_list_head(i); while (offset > 0) { unsigned int sym_ndx; Entry_reader input_file = find_input_containing_global(incremental_inputs, offset, &sym_ndx); typename Entry_reader::Global_symbol_info sym_info( input_file.get_global_symbol_info(sym_ndx)); printf(" %s (first reloc: %d, reloc count: %d)", input_file.filename(), sym_info.reloc_offset, sym_info.reloc_count); if (sym_info.output_symndx != first_global + i) printf(" ** wrong output symndx (%d) **", sym_info.output_symndx); printf("\n"); // Dump the relocations from this input file for this symbol. unsigned int r_off = sym_info.reloc_offset; for (unsigned int j = 0; j < sym_info.reloc_count; j++) { printf(" %4d relocation type %3d shndx %d" " offset %016llx addend %016llx %s\n", r_off, irelocs.get_r_type(r_off), irelocs.get_r_shndx(r_off), static_cast(irelocs.get_r_offset(r_off)), static_cast(irelocs.get_r_addend(r_off)), symname); r_off += irelocs.reloc_size; } offset = sym_info.next_offset; } sym_p += sym_size; isym_p += 4; } // Get a view of the .gnu_incremental_got_plt section. Location igot_plt_location(elf_file.section_contents(igot_plt_shndx)); View igot_plt_view(inc->view(igot_plt_location)); Incremental_got_plt_reader igot_plt(igot_plt_view.data()); unsigned int ngot = igot_plt.get_got_entry_count(); unsigned int nplt = igot_plt.get_plt_entry_count(); printf("\nGOT entries:\n"); for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ngot; ++i) { unsigned int got_type = igot_plt.get_got_type(i); unsigned int got_desc = igot_plt.get_got_desc(i); printf("[%d] type %02x, ", i, got_type & 0x7f); if (got_type == 0x7f) printf("reserved"); else if (got_type & 0x80) { Entry_reader input_file = incremental_inputs.input_file(got_desc); const char* objname = input_file.filename(); printf("local: %s (%d)", objname, got_desc); } else { sym_p = symtab_view.data() + got_desc * sym_size; elfcpp::Sym sym(sym_p); const char* symname; if (!strtab.get_c_string(sym.get_st_name(), &symname)) symname = ""; printf("global %s (%d)", symname, got_desc); } printf("\n"); } printf("\nPLT entries:\n"); for (unsigned int i = 0; i < nplt; ++i) { unsigned int plt_desc = igot_plt.get_plt_desc(i); printf("[%d] ", i); sym_p = symtab_view.data() + plt_desc * sym_size; elfcpp::Sym sym(sym_p); const char* symname; if (!strtab.get_c_string(sym.get_st_name(), &symname)) symname = ""; printf("%s (%d)\n", symname, plt_desc); } printf("\nUnused archive symbols:\n"); for (unsigned int i = 0; i < incremental_inputs.input_file_count(); ++i) { Entry_reader input_file(incremental_inputs.input_file(i)); if (input_file.type() != INCREMENTAL_INPUT_ARCHIVE) continue; const char* objname = input_file.filename(); if (objname == NULL) { fprintf(stderr,"%s: %s: failed to get file name for object %u\n", argv0, filename, i); exit(1); } printf("[%d] %s\n", i, objname); unsigned int nsyms = input_file.get_unused_symbol_count(); for (unsigned int symndx = 0; symndx < nsyms; ++symndx) printf(" %s\n", input_file.get_unused_symbol(symndx)); } } int main(int argc, char** argv) { if (argc != 2) { fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s \n", argv[0]); return 1; } const char* filename = argv[1]; Output_file* file = new Output_file(filename); bool t = file->open_for_modification(); if (!t) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: open_for_modification(%s): %s\n", argv[0], filename, strerror(errno)); return 1; } Incremental_binary* inc = open_incremental_binary(file); if (inc == NULL) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: open_incremental_binary(%s): %s\n", argv[0], filename, strerror(errno)); return 1; } switch (parameters->size_and_endianness()) { #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_LITTLE case Parameters::TARGET_32_LITTLE: dump_incremental_inputs<32, false>(argv[0], filename, inc); break; #endif #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_32_BIG case Parameters::TARGET_32_BIG: dump_incremental_inputs<32, true>(argv[0], filename, inc); break; #endif #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_LITTLE case Parameters::TARGET_64_LITTLE: dump_incremental_inputs<64, false>(argv[0], filename, inc); break; #endif #ifdef HAVE_TARGET_64_BIG case Parameters::TARGET_64_BIG: dump_incremental_inputs<64, true>(argv[0], filename, inc); break; #endif default: gold_unreachable(); } return 0; }