# This test code is part of GDB, the GNU debugger. # Copyright 2003-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program. If not, see . load_lib "data-structures.exp" # Controls whether detailed logging for cp_test_ptype_class is enabled. # By default, it is not. Enable it to assist with troubleshooting # failed cp_test_ptype_class tests. [Users can simply add the statement # "set debug_cp_ptype_test_class true" after this file is loaded.] set ::debug_cp_test_ptype_class false # Auxiliary function to check for known problems. # # EXPECTED_STRING is the string expected by the test. # # ACTUAL_STRING is the actual string output by gdb. # # ERRATA_TABLE is a list of lines of the form: # # { expected-string broken-string {eval-block} } # # If there is a line for the given EXPECTED_STRING, and if the # ACTUAL_STRING output by gdb is the same as the BROKEN_STRING in the # table, then I eval the eval-block. proc cp_check_errata { expected_string actual_string errata_table } { foreach erratum $errata_table { if { "$expected_string" == [lindex $erratum 0] && "$actual_string" == [lindex $erratum 1] } then { eval [lindex $erratum 2] } } } # A convenience procedure for outputting debug info for cp_test_ptype_class # to the log. Set the global variable "debug_cp_test_ptype_class" # to enable logging (to help with debugging failures). proc cp_ptype_class_verbose {msg} { global debug_cp_test_ptype_class if {$debug_cp_test_ptype_class} { verbose -log $msg } } # A namespace to wrap internal procedures. namespace eval ::cp_support_internal { # A convenience procedure to return the next element of the queue. proc next_line {qid} { set elem {} while {$elem == "" && ![queue empty $qid]} { # We make cp_test_ptype_class trim whitespace set elem [queue pop $qid] } if {$elem == ""} { cp_ptype_class_verbose "next line element: no more lines" } else { cp_ptype_class_verbose "next line element: \"$elem\"" } return $elem } } # Test ptype of a class. Return `true' if the test passes, false otherwise. # # Different C++ compilers produce different output. To accommodate all # the variations listed below, I read the output of "ptype" and process # each line, matching it to the class description given in the # parameters. # # IN_EXP is the expression to use; the appropriate "ptype" invocation # is prepended to it. IN_TESTNAME is the testname for # gdb_test_multiple. If IN_TESTNAME is the empty string, then it # defaults to "ptype IN_EXP". # # IN_KEY is "class" or "struct". For now, I ignore it, and allow either # "class" or "struct" in the output, as long as the access specifiers all # work out okay. # # IN_TAG is the class tag or structure tag. # # IN_CLASS_TABLE is a list of class information. Each entry contains a # keyword and some values. The keywords and their values are: # # { base "base-declaration" } # # the class has a base with the given declaration. # # { vbase "name" } # # the class has a virtual base pointer with the given name. this # is for gcc 2.95.3, which emits ptype entries for the virtual base # pointers. the vbase list includes both indirect and direct # virtual base classes (indeed, a virtual base is usually # indirect), so this information cannot be derived from the base # declarations. # # { field "access" "declaration" } # # the class has a data field with the given access type and the # given declaration. # # { method "access" "declaration" } # # the class has a member function with the given access type # and the given declaration. # # { typedef "access" "declaration" } # # the class has a typedef with the given access type and the # given declaration. # # { type "access" "key" "name" children } # # The class has a nested type definition with the given ACCESS. # KEY is the keyword of the nested type ("enum", "union", "struct", # "class"). # NAME is the (tag) name of the type. # CHILDREN is a list of the type's children. For struct and union keys, # this is simply the same type of list that is normally passed to # this procedure. For enums the list of children should be the # defined enumerators. For unions it is a list of declarations. # NOTE: The enum key will add a regexp to handle optional storage # class specifiers (": unsigned int", e.g.). The caller need not # specify this. # # If you test the same class declaration more than once, you can specify # IN_CLASS_TABLE as "ibid". "ibid" means: look for a previous class # table that had the same IN_KEY and IN_TAG, and re-use that table. # # IN_TAIL is the expected text after the close brace, specifically the "*" # in "struct { ... } *". This is an optional parameter. The default # value is "", for no tail. # # IN_ERRATA_TABLE is a list of errata entries. See cp_check_errata for the # format of the errata table. Note: the errata entries are not subject to # demangler syntax adjustment, so you have to make a bigger table # with lines for each output variation. # # IN_PTYPE_ARG are arguments to pass to ptype. The default is "/r". # # RECURSIVE_QID is used internally to call this procedure recursively # when, e.g., testing nested type definitions. The "ptype" command will # not be sent to GDB and the lines in the queue given by this argument will # be used instead. # # gdb can vary the output of ptype in several ways: # # . CLASS/STRUCT # # The output can start with either "class" or "struct", depending on # what the symbol table reader in gdb decides. This is usually # unrelated to the original source code. # # dwarf-2 debug info distinguishes class/struct, but gdb ignores it # stabs+ debug info does not distinguish class/struct # hp debug info distinguishes class/struct, and gdb honors it # # I tried to accommodate this with regular expressions such as # "((class|struct) A \{ public:|struct A \{)", but that turns into a # hairy mess because of optional private virtual base pointers and # optional public synthetic operators. This is the big reason I gave # up on regular expressions and started parsing the output. # # . REDUNDANT ACCESS SPECIFIER # # In "class { private: ... }" or "struct { public: ... }", gdb might # or might not emit a redundant initial access specifier, depending # on the gcc version. # # . VIRTUAL BASE POINTERS # # If a class has virtual bases, either direct or indirect, the class # will have virtual base pointers. With gcc 2.95.3, gdb prints lines # for these virtual base pointers. This does not happen with gcc # 3.3.4, gcc 3.4.1, or hp acc A.03.45. # # I accept these lines. These lines are optional; but if I see one of # these lines, then I expect to see all of them. # # Note: drow considers printing these lines to be a bug in gdb. # # . SYNTHETIC METHODS # # A C++ compiler may synthesize some methods: an assignment # operator, a copy constructor, a constructor, and a destructor. The # compiler might include debug information for these methods. # # dwarf-2 gdb does not show these methods # stabs+ gdb shows these methods # hp gdb does not show these methods # # I accept these methods. These lines are optional, and any or # all of them might appear, mixed in anywhere in the regular methods. # # With gcc v2, the synthetic copy-ctor and ctor have an additional # "int" parameter at the beginning, the "in-charge" flag. # # . DEMANGLER SYNTAX VARIATIONS # # Different demanglers produce "int foo(void)" versus "int foo()", # "const A&" versus "const A &", and so on. # # TESTED WITH # # gcc 2.95.3 -gdwarf-2 # gcc 2.95.3 -gstabs+ # gcc 3.3.4 -gdwarf-2 # gcc 3.3.4 -gstabs+ # gcc 3.4.1 -gdwarf-2 # gcc 3.4.1 -gstabs+ # gcc HEAD 20040731 -gdwarf-2 # gcc HEAD 20040731 -gstabs+ # # TODO # # Tagless structs. # # "A*" versus "A *" and "A&" versus "A &" in user methods. # # -- chastain 2004-08-07 proc cp_test_ptype_class { in_exp in_testname in_key in_tag in_class_table { in_tail "" } { in_errata_table { } } { in_ptype_arg /r } { recursive_qid 0 } } { global gdb_prompt set wsopt "\[\r\n\t \]*" set hwsopt "\[\t \]*" if {$recursive_qid == 0} { # The test name defaults to the command, but without the # arguments, for historical reasons. if { "$in_testname" == "" } then { set in_testname "ptype $in_exp" } set in_command "ptype${in_ptype_arg} $in_exp" } # Save class tables in a history array for reuse. global cp_class_table_history if { $in_class_table == "ibid" } then { if { ! [info exists cp_class_table_history("$in_key,$in_tag") ] } then { fail "$in_testname // bad ibid" return false } set in_class_table $cp_class_table_history("$in_key,$in_tag") } else { set cp_class_table_history("$in_key,$in_tag") $in_class_table } # Split the class table into separate tables. set list_bases { } set list_vbases { } set list_fields { } set list_methods { } set list_typedefs { } set list_types { } set list_enums { } set list_unions { } foreach class_line $in_class_table { switch [lindex $class_line 0] { "base" { lappend list_bases [lindex $class_line 1] } "vbase" { lappend list_vbases [lindex $class_line 1] } "field" { lappend list_fields [lrange $class_line 1 2] } "method" { lappend list_methods [lrange $class_line 1 2] } "typedef" { lappend list_typedefs [lrange $class_line 1 2] } "type" { lappend list_types [lrange $class_line 1 4] } default { fail "$in_testname // bad line in class table: $class_line" return false } } } # Construct a list of synthetic operators. # These are: { count ccess-type regular-expression }. set list_synth { } lappend list_synth [list 0 "public" \ "$in_tag & operator=\\($in_tag const ?&\\);"] lappend list_synth [list 0 "public" \ "$in_tag\\((int,|) ?$in_tag const ?&\\);"] lappend list_synth [list 0 "public" \ "$in_tag\\((int|void|)\\);"] # Partial regexp for parsing the struct/class header. set regexp_header "(struct|class)${hwsopt}(\[^ \t\]*)${hwsopt}" append regexp_header "(\\\[with .*\\\]${hwsopt})?((:\[^\{\]*)?)${hwsopt}\{" if {$recursive_qid == 0} { # Actually do the ptype. # For processing the output of ptype, we must get to the prompt. set parse_okay 0 set state 0 set actual_body "" gdb_test_multiple "$in_command" "$in_testname // parse failed" { -re "type = ${regexp_header}" { if { $state == 0 } { set state 1 } else { set state -1 } set actual_key $expect_out(1,string) set actual_tag $expect_out(2,string) set actual_base_string $expect_out(4,string) exp_continue } -re "^\r\n\}${hwsopt}(\[^\r\n\]*)(?=\r\n)" { if { $state == 1 } { set state 2 } else { set state -2 } set actual_tail $expect_out(1,string) exp_continue } -re "^\r\n(\[^\r\n\]*)(?=\r\n)" { if { $state != 1 } { set $state -3 } if { $actual_body == "" } { set actual_body $expect_out(1,string) } else { append actual_body "\n$expect_out(1,string)" } exp_continue } -re -wrap "" { if { $state == 2 } { set parse_okay 1 } } } } else { # The struct/class header by the first element in the line queue. # "Parse" that instead of the output of ptype. set header [cp_support_internal::next_line $recursive_qid] set parse_okay [regexp $regexp_header $header dummy actual_key \ actual_tag dummy actual_base_string] if {$parse_okay} { cp_ptype_class_verbose \ "Parsing nested type definition (parse_okay=$parse_okay):" cp_ptype_class_verbose \ "\tactual_key=$actual_key, actual_tag=$actual_tag" cp_ptype_class_verbose "\tactual_base_string=$actual_base_string" } # Cannot have a tail with a nested type definition. set actual_tail "" } if { ! $parse_okay } { cp_ptype_class_verbose "*** parse failed ***" return false } # Check the actual key. It would be nice to require that it match # the input key, but gdb does not support that. For now, accept any # $actual_key as long as the access property of each field/method # matches. switch "$actual_key" { "class" { set access "private" } "struct" { set access "public" } default { cp_check_errata "class" "$actual_key" $in_errata_table cp_check_errata "struct" "$actual_key" $in_errata_table fail "$in_testname // wrong key: $actual_key" return false } } # Check the actual tag. if { "$actual_tag" != "$in_tag" } then { cp_check_errata "$in_tag" "$actual_tag" $in_errata_table fail "$in_testname // wrong tag: $actual_tag" return false } # Check the actual bases. # First parse them into a list. set list_actual_bases { } if { "$actual_base_string" != "" } then { regsub "^:${wsopt}" $actual_base_string "" actual_base_string set list_actual_bases [split $actual_base_string ","] } # Check the base count. if { [llength $list_actual_bases] < [llength $list_bases] } then { fail "$in_testname // too few bases" return false } if { [llength $list_actual_bases] > [llength $list_bases] } then { fail "$in_testname // too many bases" return false } # Check each base. foreach actual_base $list_actual_bases { set actual_base [string trim $actual_base] set base [lindex $list_bases 0] if { "$actual_base" != "$base" } then { cp_check_errata "$base" "$actual_base" $in_errata_table fail "$in_testname // wrong base: $actual_base" return false } set list_bases [lreplace $list_bases 0 0] } # Parse each line in the body. set last_was_access 0 set vbase_match 0 if {$recursive_qid == 0} { # Use a queue to hold the lines that will be checked. # This will allow processing below to remove lines from the input # more easily. set line_queue [::Queue::new] foreach l [split $actual_body "\r\n"] { set l [string trim $l] if {$l != ""} { queue push $line_queue $l } } } else { set line_queue $recursive_qid } while {![queue empty $line_queue]} { # Get the next line. set actual_line [cp_support_internal::next_line $line_queue] if { "$actual_line" == "" } then { continue } # Access specifiers. if { [regexp "^(public|protected|private)${wsopt}:\$" "$actual_line" s0 s1] } then { set access "$s1" if { $last_was_access } then { fail "$in_testname // redundant access specifier" queue delete $line_queue return false } set last_was_access 1 continue } else { set last_was_access 0 } # Optional virtual base pointer. if { [ llength $list_vbases ] > 0 } then { set vbase [lindex $list_vbases 0] if { [ regexp "$vbase \\*(_vb.|_vb\\\$|__vb_)\[0-9\]*$vbase;" $actual_line ] } then { if { "$access" != "private" } then { cp_check_errata "private" "$access" $in_errata_table fail "$in_testname // wrong access specifier for virtual base: $access" queue delete $line_queue return false } set list_vbases [lreplace $list_vbases 0 0] set vbase_match 1 continue } } # Data field. if { [llength $list_fields] > 0 } then { set field_access [lindex [lindex $list_fields 0] 0] set field_decl [lindex [lindex $list_fields 0] 1] if {$recursive_qid > 0} { cp_ptype_class_verbose "\tactual_line=$actual_line" cp_ptype_class_verbose "\tfield_access=$field_access" cp_ptype_class_verbose "\tfield_decl=$field_decl" cp_ptype_class_verbose "\taccess=$access" } if { "$actual_line" == "$field_decl" } then { if { "$access" != "$field_access" } then { cp_check_errata "$field_access" "$access" $in_errata_table fail "$in_testname // wrong access specifier for field: $access" queue delete $line_queue return false } set list_fields [lreplace $list_fields 0 0] continue } # Data fields must appear before synths and methods. cp_check_errata "$field_decl" "$actual_line" $in_errata_table fail "$in_testname // unrecognized line type 1: $actual_line" queue delete $line_queue return false } # Method function. if { [llength $list_methods] > 0 } then { set method_access [lindex [lindex $list_methods 0] 0] set method_decl [lindex [lindex $list_methods 0] 1] if { "$actual_line" == "$method_decl" } then { if { "$access" != "$method_access" } then { cp_check_errata "$method_access" "$access" $in_errata_table fail "$in_testname // wrong access specifier for method: $access" queue delete $line_queue return false } set list_methods [lreplace $list_methods 0 0] continue } # gcc 2.95.3 shows "foo()" as "foo(void)". regsub -all "\\(\\)" $method_decl "(void)" method_decl if { "$actual_line" == "$method_decl" } then { if { "$access" != "$method_access" } then { cp_check_errata "$method_access" "$access" $in_errata_table fail "$in_testname // wrong access specifier for method: $access" queue delete $line_queue return false } set list_methods [lreplace $list_methods 0 0] continue } } # Typedef if {[llength $list_typedefs] > 0} { set typedef_access [lindex [lindex $list_typedefs 0] 0] set typedef_decl [lindex [lindex $list_typedefs 0] 1] if {[string equal $actual_line $typedef_decl]} { if {![string equal $access $typedef_access]} { cp_check_errata $typedef_access $access $in_errata_table fail "$in_testname // wrong access specifier for typedef: $access" queue delete $line_queue return false } set list_typedefs [lreplace $list_typedefs 0 0] continue } } # Nested type definitions if {[llength $list_types] > 0} { cp_ptype_class_verbose "Nested type definition: " lassign [lindex $list_types 0] nested_access nested_key \ nested_name nested_children set msg "nested_access=$nested_access, nested_key=$nested_key, " append msg "nested_name=$nested_name, " append msg "[llength $nested_children] children" cp_ptype_class_verbose $msg if {![string equal $access $nested_access]} { cp_check_errata $nested_access $access $in_errata_table set txt "$in_testname // wrong access specifier for " append txt "nested type: $access" fail $txt queue delete $line_queue return false } switch $nested_key { enum { set expected_result \ "enum $nested_name (: (unsigned )?int )?\{" foreach c $nested_children { append expected_result "$c, " } set expected_result \ [string trimright $expected_result { ,}] append expected_result "\};" cp_ptype_class_verbose \ "Expecting enum result: $expected_result" if {![regexp -- $expected_result $actual_line]} { set txt "$in_testname // wrong nested type enum" append txt " definition: $actual_line" fail $txt queue delete $line_queue return false } cp_ptype_class_verbose "passed enum $nested_name" } union { set expected_result "union $nested_name \{" cp_ptype_class_verbose \ "Expecting union result: $expected_result" if {![string equal $expected_result $actual_line]} { set txt "$in_testname // wrong nested type union" append txt " definition: $actual_line" fail $txt queue delete $line_queue return false } # This will be followed by lines for each member of the # union. cp_ptype_class_verbose "matched union name" foreach m $nested_children { set actual_line \ [cp_support_internal::next_line $line_queue] cp_ptype_class_verbose "Expecting union member: $m" if {![string equal $m $actual_line]} { set txt "$in_testname // unexpected union member: " append txt $m fail $txt queue delete $line_queue return false } cp_ptype_class_verbose "matched union child \"$m\"" } # Nested union types always end with a trailing curly brace. set actual_line [cp_support_internal::next_line $line_queue] if {![string equal $actual_line "\};"]} { fail "$in_testname // missing closing curly brace" queue delete $line_queue return false } cp_ptype_class_verbose "passed union $nested_name" } struct - class { cp_ptype_class_verbose \ "Expecting [llength $nested_children] children" foreach c $nested_children { cp_ptype_class_verbose "\t$c" } # Start by pushing the current line back into the queue # so that the recursive call can parse the class/struct # header. queue unpush $line_queue $actual_line cp_ptype_class_verbose \ "Recursing for type $nested_key $nested_name" if {![cp_test_ptype_class $in_exp $in_testname $nested_key \ $nested_name $nested_children $in_tail \ $in_errata_table $in_ptype_arg $line_queue]} { # The recursive call has already called `fail' and # released the line queue. return false } cp_ptype_class_verbose \ "passed nested type $nested_key $nested_name" } default { fail "$in_testname // invalid nested type key: $nested_key" queue delete $line_queue return false } } set list_types [lreplace $list_types 0 0] continue } # Synthetic operators. These are optional and can be mixed in # with the methods in any order, but duplicates are wrong. # # This test must come after the user methods, so that a user # method which matches a synth-method pattern is treated # properly as a user method. set synth_match 0 for { set isynth 0 } { $isynth < [llength $list_synth] } { incr isynth } { set synth [lindex $list_synth $isynth] set synth_count [lindex $synth 0] set synth_access [lindex $synth 1] set synth_re [lindex $synth 2] if { [ regexp "$synth_re" "$actual_line" ] } then { if { "$access" != "$synth_access" } then { cp_check_errata "$synth_access" "$access" $in_errata_table fail "$in_testname // wrong access specifier for synthetic operator: $access" queue delete $line_queue return false } if { $synth_count > 0 } then { cp_check_errata "$actual_line" "$actual_line" $in_errata_table fail "$in_testname // duplicate synthetic operator: $actual_line" } # Update the count in list_synth. incr synth_count set synth [list $synth_count $synth_access "$synth_re"] set list_synth [lreplace $list_synth $isynth $isynth $synth] # Match found. set synth_match 1 break } } if { $synth_match } then { continue } # If checking a nested type/recursively and we see a closing curly # brace, we're done. if {$recursive_qid != 0 && [string equal $actual_line "\};"]} { break } # Unrecognized line. if { [llength $list_methods] > 0 } then { set method_decl [lindex [lindex $list_methods 0] 1] cp_check_errata "$method_decl" "$actual_line" $in_errata_table } fail "$in_testname // unrecognized line type 2: $actual_line" queue delete $line_queue return false } # Done with the line queue. if {$recursive_qid == 0} { queue delete $line_queue } # Check for missing elements. if { $vbase_match } then { if { [llength $list_vbases] > 0 } then { fail "$in_testname // missing virtual base pointers" return false } } if { [llength $list_fields] > 0 } then { fail "$in_testname // missing fields" return false } if { [llength $list_methods] > 0 } then { fail "$in_testname // missing methods" return false } if {[llength $list_typedefs] > 0} { fail "$in_testname // missing typedefs" return false } # Check the tail. set actual_tail [string trim $actual_tail] if { "$actual_tail" != "$in_tail" } then { cp_check_errata "$in_tail" "$actual_tail" $in_errata_table fail "$in_testname // wrong tail: $actual_tail" return false } # It all worked, but don't call `pass' if we've been called # recursively. if {$recursive_qid == 0} { pass "$in_testname" } return true }