# Copyright (C) 2008-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program. If not, see . # This file is part of the GDB testsuite. It tests the mechanism # exposing values to Python. load_lib gdb-python.exp standard_testfile set has_argv0 [gdb_has_argv0] # Build inferior to language specification. # LANG is one of "c" or "c++". proc build_inferior {exefile lang} { global srcdir subdir srcfile testfile hex # Use different names for .o files based on the language. # For Fission, the debug info goes in foo.dwo and we don't want, # for example, a C++ compile to clobber the dwo of a C compile. # ref: http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/DebugFission switch ${lang} { "c" { set filename ${testfile}.o } "c++" { set filename ${testfile}-cxx.o } } set objfile [standard_output_file $filename] if { [gdb_compile "${srcdir}/${subdir}/${srcfile}" "${objfile}" object "debug $lang"] != "" || [gdb_compile "${objfile}" "${exefile}" executable "debug $lang"] != "" } { untested "Couldn't compile ${srcfile} in $lang mode" return -1 } return 0 } proc test_value_creation {} { global gdb_prompt global gdb_py_is_py3k gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python i = gdb.Value (True)" "create boolean value" 1 gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python i = gdb.Value (5)" "create integer value" 1 if { $gdb_py_is_py3k == 0 } { gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python i = gdb.Value (5L)" "create long value" 1 } gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python l = gdb.Value(0xffffffff12345678)" "create large unsigned 64-bit value" 1 if { $gdb_py_is_py3k == 0 } { gdb_test "python print long(l)" "18446744069720004216" "large unsigned 64-bit int conversion to python" } else { gdb_test "python print (int(l))" "18446744069720004216" "large unsigned 64-bit int conversion to python" } gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python f = gdb.Value (1.25)" "create double value" 1 gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python a = gdb.Value ('string test')" "create 8-bit string value" 1 gdb_test "python print (a)" "\"string test\"" "print 8-bit string" gdb_test "python print (a.__class__)" "<(type|class) 'gdb.Value'>" "verify type of 8-bit string" if { $gdb_py_is_py3k == 0 } { gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python a = gdb.Value (u'unicode test')" "create unicode value" 1 gdb_test "python print (a)" "\"unicode test\"" "print Unicode string" gdb_test "python print (a.__class__)" "<(type|class) 'gdb.Value'>" "verify type of unicode string" } # Test address attribute is None in a non-addressable value gdb_test "python print ('result = %s' % i.address)" "= None" "Test address attribute in non-addressable value" } proc test_value_numeric_ops {} { global gdb_prompt gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python i = gdb.Value (5)" "create first integer value" 0 gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python j = gdb.Value (2)" "create second integer value" 0 gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python f = gdb.Value (1.25)" "create first double value" 0 gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python g = gdb.Value (2.5)" "create second double value" 0 gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(i+j))" " = 7" "add two integer values" gdb_test "python print ((i+j).__class__)" "<(type|class) 'gdb.Value'>" "verify type of integer add result" gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(f+g))" " = 3.75" "add two double values" gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(i-j))" " = 3" "subtract two integer values" gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(f-g))" " = -1.25" "subtract two double values" gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(i*j))" " = 10" "multiply two integer values" gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(f*g))" " = 3.125" "multiply two double values" gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(i/j))" " = 2" "divide two integer values" gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(f/g))" " = 0.5" "divide two double values" gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(i%j))" " = 1" "take remainder of two integer values" # Remainder of float is implemented in Python but not in GDB's value system. gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(i**j))" " = 25" "integer value raised to the power of another integer value" gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(g**j))" " = 6.25" "double value raised to the power of integer value" gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(-i))" " = -5" "negated integer value" gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(+i))" " = 5" "positive integer value" gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(-f))" " = -1.25" "negated double value" gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(+f))" " = 1.25" "positive double value" gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(abs(j-i)))" " = 3" "absolute of integer value" gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(abs(f-g)))" " = 1.25" "absolute of double value" # Test gdb.Value mixed with Python types. gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(i-1))" " = 4" "subtract integer value from python integer" gdb_test "python print ((i-1).__class__)" "<(type|class) 'gdb.Value'>" "verify type of mixed integer subtraction result" gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(f+1.5))" " = 2.75" "add double value with python float" gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(1-i))" " = -4" "subtract python integer from integer value" gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(1.5+f))" " = 2.75" "add python float with double value" # Conversion test. gdb_test "print evalue" " = TWO" gdb_test_no_output "python evalue = gdb.history (0)" gdb_test "python print (int (evalue))" "2" # Test pointer arithmethic # First, obtain the pointers gdb_test "print (void *) 2" ".*" "" gdb_test_no_output "python a = gdb.history (0)" "" gdb_test "print (void *) 5" ".*" "" gdb_test_no_output "python b = gdb.history (0)" "" gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(a+5))" " = 0x7( <.*>)?" "add pointer value with python integer" gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(b-2))" " = 0x3( <.*>)?" "subtract python integer from pointer value" gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(b-a))" " = 3" "subtract two pointer values" gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + 'result'\[gdb.Value(0)\])" \ "result = r" "use value as string index" gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str((1,2,3)\[gdb.Value(0)\]))" \ "result = 1" "use value as tuple index" gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(\[1,2,3\]\[gdb.Value(0)\]))" \ "result = 1" "use value as array index" # Test some invalid operations. gdb_test_multiple "python print ('result = ' + str(i+'foo'))" "catch error in python type conversion" { -re "Argument to arithmetic operation not a number or boolean.*$gdb_prompt $" {pass "catch error in python type conversion"} -re "result = .*$gdb_prompt $" {fail "catch error in python type conversion"} -re "$gdb_prompt $" {fail "catch error in python type conversion"} } gdb_test_multiple "python print ('result = ' + str(i+gdb.Value('foo')))" "catch throw of GDB error" { -re "Traceback.*$gdb_prompt $" {pass "catch throw of GDB error"} -re "result = .*$gdb_prompt $" {fail "catch throw of GDB error"} -re "$gdb_prompt $" {fail "catch throw of GDB error"} } } proc test_value_boolean {} { # First, define a useful function to test booleans. gdb_py_test_multiple "define function to test booleans" \ "python" "" \ "def test_bool (val):" "" \ " if val:" "" \ " print ('yay')" "" \ " else:" "" \ " print ('nay')" "" \ "end" "" gdb_test "py test_bool (gdb.Value (True))" "yay" "check evaluation of true boolean value in expression" gdb_test "py test_bool (gdb.Value (False))" "nay" "check evaluation of false boolean value in expression" gdb_test "py test_bool (gdb.Value (5))" "yay" "check evaluation of true integer value in expression" gdb_test "py test_bool (gdb.Value (0))" "nay" "check evaluation of false integer value in expression" gdb_test "py test_bool (gdb.Value (5.2))" "yay" "check evaluation of true integer value in expression" gdb_test "py test_bool (gdb.Value (0.0))" "nay" "check evaluation of false integer value in expression" } proc test_value_compare {} { gdb_test "py print (gdb.Value (1) < gdb.Value (1))" "False" "less than, equal" gdb_test "py print (gdb.Value (1) < gdb.Value (2))" "True" "less than, less" gdb_test "py print (gdb.Value (2) < gdb.Value (1))" "False" "less than, greater" gdb_test "py print (gdb.Value (2) < None)" "False" "less than, None" gdb_test "py print (gdb.Value (1) <= gdb.Value (1))" "True" "less or equal, equal" gdb_test "py print (gdb.Value (1) <= gdb.Value (2))" "True" "less or equal, less" gdb_test "py print (gdb.Value (2) <= gdb.Value (1))" "False" "less or equal, greater" gdb_test "py print (gdb.Value (2) <= None)" "False" "less or equal, None" gdb_test "py print (gdb.Value (1) == gdb.Value (1))" "True" "equality of gdb.Values" gdb_test "py print (gdb.Value (1) == gdb.Value (2))" "False" "inequality of gdb.Values" gdb_test "py print (gdb.Value (1) == 1.0)" "True" "equality of gdb.Value with Python value" gdb_test "py print (gdb.Value (1) == 2)" "False" "inequality of gdb.Value with Python value" gdb_test "py print (gdb.Value (1) == None)" "False" "inequality of gdb.Value with None" gdb_test "py print (gdb.Value (1) != gdb.Value (1))" "False" "inequality, false" gdb_test "py print (gdb.Value (1) != gdb.Value (2))" "True" "inequality, true" gdb_test "py print (gdb.Value (1) != None)" "True" "inequality, None" gdb_test "py print (gdb.Value (1) > gdb.Value (1))" "False" "greater than, equal" gdb_test "py print (gdb.Value (1) > gdb.Value (2))" "False" "greater than, less" gdb_test "py print (gdb.Value (2) > gdb.Value (1))" "True" "greater than, greater" gdb_test "py print (gdb.Value (2) > None)" "True" "greater than, None" gdb_test "py print (gdb.Value (1) >= gdb.Value (1))" "True" "greater or equal, equal" gdb_test "py print (gdb.Value (1) >= gdb.Value (2))" "False" "greater or equal, less" gdb_test "py print (gdb.Value (2) >= gdb.Value (1))" "True" "greater or equal, greater" gdb_test "py print (gdb.Value (2) >= None)" "True" "greater or equal, None" } proc test_value_in_inferior {} { global gdb_prompt global testfile global gdb_py_is_py3k gdb_breakpoint [gdb_get_line_number "break to inspect struct and union"] gdb_continue_to_breakpoint "break to inspect struct and union" # Just get inferior variable s in the value history, available to python. gdb_test "print s" " = {a = 3, b = 5}" "" gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python s = gdb.history (0)" "get value from history" 1 gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(s\['a'\]))" " = 3" "access element inside struct using 8-bit string name" if { $gdb_py_is_py3k == 0 } { gdb_test "python print ('result = ' + str(s\[u'a'\]))" " = 3" "access element inside struct using unicode name" } # Test dereferencing the argv pointer # Just get inferior variable argv the value history, available to python. gdb_test "print argv" " = \\(char \\*\\*\\) 0x.*" "" gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python argv = gdb.history (0)" "" 0 gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python arg0 = argv.dereference ()" "dereference value" 1 # Check that the dereferenced value is sane global has_argv0 set test "verify dereferenced value" if { $has_argv0 } { gdb_test_no_output "set print elements unlimited" "" gdb_test_no_output "set print repeats unlimited" "" gdb_test "python print (arg0)" "0x.*$testfile\"" $test } else { unsupported $test } # Smoke-test is_optimized_out attribute gdb_test "python print ('result = %s' % arg0.is_optimized_out)" "= False" "Test is_optimized_out attribute" # Test address attribute gdb_test "python print ('result = %s' % arg0.address)" "= 0x\[\[:xdigit:\]\]+" "Test address attribute" # Test displaying a variable that is temporarily at a bad address. # But if we can examine what's at memory address 0, then we'll also be # able to display it without error. Don't run the test in that case. set can_read_0 [is_address_zero_readable] # Test memory error. set test "parse_and_eval with memory error" if {$can_read_0} { untested $test } else { gdb_test "python print (gdb.parse_and_eval('*(int*)0'))" "gdb.MemoryError: Cannot access memory at address 0x0.*" $test } # Test Python lazy value handling set test "memory error and lazy values" if {$can_read_0} { untested $test } else { gdb_test "python inval = gdb.parse_and_eval('*(int*)0')" gdb_test "python print (inval.is_lazy)" "True" gdb_test "python inval2 = inval+1" "gdb.MemoryError: Cannot access memory at address 0x0.*" $test gdb_test "python inval.fetch_lazy ()" "gdb.MemoryError: Cannot access memory at address 0x0.*" $test } set argc_value [get_integer_valueof "argc" 0] gdb_test "python argc_lazy = gdb.parse_and_eval('argc')" gdb_test "python argc_notlazy = gdb.parse_and_eval('argc')" gdb_test "python argc_notlazy.fetch_lazy()" gdb_test "python print (argc_lazy.is_lazy)" "True" gdb_test "python print (argc_notlazy.is_lazy)" "False" gdb_test "print argc" " = $argc_value" "sanity check argc" gdb_test "python print (argc_lazy.is_lazy)" "\r\nTrue" gdb_test_no_output "set argc=[expr $argc_value + 1]" "change argc" gdb_test "python print (argc_notlazy)" "\r\n$argc_value" gdb_test "python print (argc_lazy)" "\r\n[expr $argc_value + 1]" gdb_test "python print (argc_lazy.is_lazy)" "False" # Test string fetches, both partial and whole. gdb_test "print st" "\"divide et impera\"" gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python st = gdb.history (0)" "get value from history" 1 gdb_test "python print (st.string ())" "divide et impera" "Test string with no length" gdb_test "python print (st.string (length = -1))" "divide et impera" "Test string (length = -1) is all of the string" gdb_test "python print (st.string (length = 6))" "divide" gdb_test "python print (\"---\"+st.string (length = 0)+\"---\")" "------" "Test string (length = 0) is empty" gdb_test "python print (len(st.string (length = 0)))" "0" "Test length is 0" # Fetch a string that has embedded nulls. gdb_test "print nullst" "\"divide\\\\000et\\\\000impera\".*" gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python nullst = gdb.history (0)" "get value from history" 1 gdb_test "python print (nullst.string ())" "divide" "Test string to first null" # Python cannot print strings that contain the null (\0) character. # For the purposes of this test, use repr() gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python nullst = nullst.string (length = 9)" "get string beyond null" 1 gdb_test "python print (repr(nullst))" "u?'divide\\\\x00et'" # Test fetching a string longer than its declared (in C) size. # PR 16286 gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python xstr = gdb.parse_and_eval('xstr')" "get xstr" 1 gdb_test "python print(xstr\['text'\].string (length = xstr\['length'\]))" "x{100}" \ "read string beyond declared size" } proc test_lazy_strings {} { global hex gdb_test "print sptr" "\"pointer\"" gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python sptr = gdb.history (0)" "Get value from history" 1 gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python lstr = sptr.lazy_string()" "Aquire lazy string" 1 gdb_test "python print (lstr.type)" "const char \*." "Test lazy-string type name equality" gdb_test "python print (sptr.type)" "const char \*." "Test string type name equality" # Prevent symbol on address 0x0 being printed. gdb_test_no_output "set print symbol off" gdb_test "print sn" "0x0" gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python snptr = gdb.history (0)" "Get value from history" 1 gdb_test "python snstr = snptr.lazy_string(length=5)" ".*Cannot create a lazy string with address.*" "Test lazy string" gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python snstr = snptr.lazy_string(length=0)" "Succesfully create a lazy string" 1 gdb_test "python print (snstr.length)" "0" "Test lazy string length" gdb_test "python print (snstr.address)" "0" "Test lazy string address" } proc test_inferior_function_call {} { global gdb_prompt hex decimal # Correct inferior call without arguments. gdb_test "p/x fp1" " = $hex.*" gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python fp1 = gdb.history (0)" "get value from history" 1 gdb_test "python fp1 = fp1.dereference()" "" gdb_test "python result = fp1()" "" gdb_test "python print (result)" "void" # Correct inferior call with arguments. gdb_test "p/x fp2" " = $hex.*" gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python fp2 = gdb.history (0)" "get value from history" 1 gdb_test "python fp2 = fp2.dereference()" "" gdb_test "python result2 = fp2(10,20)" "" gdb_test "python print (result2)" "30" # Incorrect to call an int value. gdb_test "p i" " = $decimal.*" gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python i = gdb.history (0)" "get value from history" 1 gdb_test "python result3 = i()" ".*Value is not callable.*" # Incorrect number of arguments. gdb_test "p/x fp2" " = $hex.*" gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python fp3 = gdb.history (0)" "get value from history" 1 gdb_test "python fp3 = fp3.dereference()" "" gdb_test "python result2 = fp3(10)" ".*Too few arguments in function call.*" } # A few objfile tests. proc test_objfiles {} { gdb_test "python\nok=False\nfor file in gdb.objfiles():\n if 'py-value' in file.filename:\n ok=True\nprint (ok)\nend" "True" \ "py-value in file.filename" gdb_test "python print (gdb.objfiles()\[0\].pretty_printers)" "\\\[\\\]" gdb_test "python gdb.objfiles()\[0\].pretty_printers = 0" \ "pretty_printers attribute must be a list.*Error while executing Python code." } proc test_value_after_death {} { # Construct a type while the inferior is still running. gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python ptrtype = gdb.lookup_type('PTR')" \ "create PTR type" 1 # Kill the inferior and remove the symbols. gdb_test "kill" "" "kill the inferior" \ "Kill the program being debugged. .y or n. $" \ "y" gdb_test "file" "" "Discard the symbols" \ "Discard symbol table from.*y or n. $" \ "y" # Now create a value using that type. Relies on arg0, created by # test_value_in_inferior. gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python castval = arg0.cast(ptrtype.pointer())" \ "cast arg0 to PTR" 1 # Make sure the type is deleted. gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python ptrtype = None" \ "delete PTR type" 1 # Now see if the value's type is still valid. gdb_test "python print (castval.type)" "PTR ." \ "print value's type" } # Regression test for invalid subscript operations. The bug was that # the type of the value was not being checked before allowing a # subscript operation to proceed. proc test_subscript_regression {exefile lang} { # Start with a fresh gdb. clean_restart ${exefile} if ![runto_main ] then { perror "couldn't run to breakpoint" return } if {$lang == "c++"} { gdb_breakpoint [gdb_get_line_number "break to inspect pointer by reference"] gdb_continue_to_breakpoint "break to inspect pointer by reference" gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "print rptr_int" \ "Obtain address" 1 gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python rptr = gdb.history(0)" \ "Obtains value from GDB" 1 gdb_test "python print (rptr\[0\])" "2" "Check pointer passed as reference" # Just the most basic test of dynamic_cast -- it is checked in # the C++ tests. gdb_test "python print (bool(gdb.parse_and_eval('base').dynamic_cast(gdb.lookup_type('Derived').pointer())))" \ True # Likewise. gdb_test "python print (gdb.parse_and_eval('base').dynamic_type)" \ "Derived \[*\]" gdb_test "python print (gdb.parse_and_eval('base_ref').dynamic_type)" \ "Derived \[&\]" # A static type case. gdb_test "python print (gdb.parse_and_eval('5').dynamic_type)" \ "int" } gdb_breakpoint [gdb_get_line_number "break to inspect struct and union"] gdb_continue_to_breakpoint "break to inspect struct and union" gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python intv = gdb.Value(1)" \ "Create a value for subscript test" 1 gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python stringv = gdb.Value(\"foo\")" \ "Create a value for subscript test" 1 # Try to access an int with a subscript. This should fail. gdb_test "python print (intv)" "1" "Baseline print of an int Python value" gdb_test "python print (intv\[0\])" "gdb.error: Cannot subscript requested type.*" \ "Attempt to access an integer with a subscript" # Try to access a string with a subscript. This should pass. gdb_test "python print (stringv)" "foo." "Baseline print of a string Python value" gdb_test "python print (stringv\[0\])" "f." "Attempt to access a string with a subscript" # Try to access an int array via a pointer with a subscript. This should pass. gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "print p" "Build pointer to array" 1 gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python pointer = gdb.history(0)" "" 1 gdb_test "python print (pointer\[0\])" "1" "Access array via pointer with int subscript" gdb_test "python print (pointer\[intv\])" "2" "Access array via pointer with value subscript" # Try to access a single dimension array with a subscript to the # result. This should fail. gdb_test "python print (pointer\[intv\]\[0\])" "gdb.error: Cannot subscript requested type.*" \ "Attempt to access an integer with a subscript" # Lastly, test subscript access to an array with multiple # dimensions. This should pass. gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "print {\"fu \",\"foo\",\"bar\"}" "Build array" 1 gdb_py_test_silent_cmd "python marray = gdb.history(0)" "" 1 gdb_test "python print (marray\[1\]\[2\])" "o." "Test multiple subscript" } # A few tests of gdb.parse_and_eval. proc test_parse_and_eval {} { gdb_test "python print (gdb.parse_and_eval ('23'))" "23" \ "parse_and_eval constant test" gdb_test "python print (gdb.parse_and_eval ('5 + 7'))" "12" \ "parse_and_eval simple expression test" gdb_test "python print (type(gdb.parse_and_eval ('5 + 7')))" \ ".(type|class) 'gdb.Value'."\ "parse_and_eval type test" } # Test that values are hashable. proc test_value_hash {} { gdb_py_test_multiple "Simple Python value dictionary" \ "python" "" \ "one = gdb.Value(1)" "" \ "two = gdb.Value(2)" "" \ "three = gdb.Value(3)" "" \ "vdict = {one:\"one str\",two:\"two str\",three:\"three str\"}" "" \ "end" gdb_test "python print (vdict\[one\])" "one str" "Test dictionary hash" gdb_test "python print (vdict\[two\])" "two str" "Test dictionary hash" gdb_test "python print (vdict\[three\])" "three str" "Test dictionary hash" gdb_test "python print (one.__hash__() == hash(one))" "True" "Test inbuilt hash" } # Build C version of executable. C++ is built later. if { [build_inferior "${binfile}" "c"] < 0 } { return -1 } # Start with a fresh gdb. clean_restart ${binfile} # Skip all tests if Python scripting is not enabled. if { [skip_python_tests] } { continue } test_value_creation test_value_numeric_ops test_value_boolean test_value_compare test_objfiles test_parse_and_eval test_value_hash # The following tests require execution. if ![runto_main] then { fail "Can't run to main" return 0 } test_value_in_inferior test_inferior_function_call test_lazy_strings test_value_after_death # Test either C or C++ values. test_subscript_regression "${binfile}" "c" if ![skip_cplus_tests] { if { [build_inferior "${binfile}-cxx" "c++"] < 0 } { return -1 } with_test_prefix "c++" { test_subscript_regression "${binfile}-cxx" "c++" } }