/* Handle shared libraries for GDB, the GNU Debugger.
Copyright (C) 1990-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This file is part of GDB.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see . */
#include "defs.h"
#include
#include
#include "symtab.h"
#include "bfd.h"
#include "symfile.h"
#include "objfiles.h"
#include "gdbcore.h"
#include "command.h"
#include "target.h"
#include "frame.h"
#include "gdb_regex.h"
#include "inferior.h"
#include "gdbsupport/environ.h"
#include "language.h"
#include "gdbcmd.h"
#include "completer.h"
#include "filenames.h" /* for DOSish file names */
#include "exec.h"
#include "solist.h"
#include "observable.h"
#include "readline/readline.h"
#include "remote.h"
#include "solib.h"
#include "interps.h"
#include "filesystem.h"
#include "gdb_bfd.h"
#include "gdbsupport/filestuff.h"
#include "source.h"
/* Architecture-specific operations. */
/* Per-architecture data key. */
static struct gdbarch_data *solib_data;
static void *
solib_init (struct obstack *obstack)
{
struct target_so_ops **ops;
ops = OBSTACK_ZALLOC (obstack, struct target_so_ops *);
*ops = current_target_so_ops;
return ops;
}
static const struct target_so_ops *
solib_ops (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
{
const struct target_so_ops **ops
= (const struct target_so_ops **) gdbarch_data (gdbarch, solib_data);
return *ops;
}
/* Set the solib operations for GDBARCH to NEW_OPS. */
void
set_solib_ops (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, const struct target_so_ops *new_ops)
{
const struct target_so_ops **ops
= (const struct target_so_ops **) gdbarch_data (gdbarch, solib_data);
*ops = new_ops;
}
/* external data declarations */
/* FIXME: gdbarch needs to control this variable, or else every
configuration needs to call set_solib_ops. */
struct target_so_ops *current_target_so_ops;
/* Local function prototypes */
/* If non-empty, this is a search path for loading non-absolute shared library
symbol files. This takes precedence over the environment variables PATH
and LD_LIBRARY_PATH. */
static char *solib_search_path = NULL;
static void
show_solib_search_path (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
{
fprintf_filtered (file, _("The search path for loading non-absolute "
"shared library symbol files is %s.\n"),
value);
}
/* Same as HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM, but useable as an rvalue. */
#if (HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM)
# define DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM 1
#else
# define DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM 0
#endif
/* Return the full pathname of a binary file (the main executable or a
shared library file), or NULL if not found. If FD is non-NULL, *FD
is set to either -1 or an open file handle for the binary file.
Global variable GDB_SYSROOT is used as a prefix directory
to search for binary files if they have an absolute path.
If GDB_SYSROOT starts with "target:" and target filesystem
is the local filesystem then the "target:" prefix will be
stripped before the search starts. This ensures that the
same search algorithm is used for local files regardless of
whether a "target:" prefix was used.
Global variable SOLIB_SEARCH_PATH is used as a prefix directory
(or set of directories, as in LD_LIBRARY_PATH) to search for all
shared libraries if not found in either the sysroot (if set) or
the local filesystem. SOLIB_SEARCH_PATH is not used when searching
for the main executable.
Search algorithm:
* If a sysroot is set and path is absolute:
* Search for sysroot/path.
* else
* Look for it literally (unmodified).
* If IS_SOLIB is non-zero:
* Look in SOLIB_SEARCH_PATH.
* If available, use target defined search function.
* If NO sysroot is set, perform the following two searches:
* Look in inferior's $PATH.
* If IS_SOLIB is non-zero:
* Look in inferior's $LD_LIBRARY_PATH.
*
* The last check avoids doing this search when targetting remote
* machines since a sysroot will almost always be set.
*/
static gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr
solib_find_1 (const char *in_pathname, int *fd, int is_solib)
{
const struct target_so_ops *ops = solib_ops (target_gdbarch ());
int found_file = -1;
gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr temp_pathname;
const char *fskind = effective_target_file_system_kind ();
const char *sysroot = gdb_sysroot;
int prefix_len, orig_prefix_len;
/* If the absolute prefix starts with "target:" but the filesystem
accessed by the target_fileio_* methods is the local filesystem
then we strip the "target:" prefix now and work with the local
filesystem. This ensures that the same search algorithm is used
for all local files regardless of whether a "target:" prefix was
used. */
if (is_target_filename (sysroot) && target_filesystem_is_local ())
sysroot += strlen (TARGET_SYSROOT_PREFIX);
/* Strip any trailing slashes from the absolute prefix. */
prefix_len = orig_prefix_len = strlen (sysroot);
while (prefix_len > 0 && IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (sysroot[prefix_len - 1]))
prefix_len--;
std::string sysroot_holder;
if (prefix_len == 0)
sysroot = NULL;
else if (prefix_len != orig_prefix_len)
{
sysroot_holder = std::string (sysroot, prefix_len);
sysroot = sysroot_holder.c_str ();
}
/* If we're on a non-DOS-based system, backslashes won't be
understood as directory separator, so, convert them to forward
slashes, iff we're supposed to handle DOS-based file system
semantics for target paths. */
if (!DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM && fskind == file_system_kind_dos_based)
{
char *p;
/* Avoid clobbering our input. */
p = (char *) alloca (strlen (in_pathname) + 1);
strcpy (p, in_pathname);
in_pathname = p;
for (; *p; p++)
{
if (*p == '\\')
*p = '/';
}
}
/* Note, we're interested in IS_TARGET_ABSOLUTE_PATH, not
IS_ABSOLUTE_PATH. The latter is for host paths only, while
IN_PATHNAME is a target path. For example, if we're supposed to
be handling DOS-like semantics we want to consider a
'c:/foo/bar.dll' path as an absolute path, even on a Unix box.
With such a path, before giving up on the sysroot, we'll try:
1st attempt, c:/foo/bar.dll ==> /sysroot/c:/foo/bar.dll
2nd attempt, c:/foo/bar.dll ==> /sysroot/c/foo/bar.dll
3rd attempt, c:/foo/bar.dll ==> /sysroot/foo/bar.dll
*/
if (!IS_TARGET_ABSOLUTE_PATH (fskind, in_pathname) || sysroot == NULL)
temp_pathname.reset (xstrdup (in_pathname));
else
{
int need_dir_separator;
/* Concatenate the sysroot and the target reported filename. We
may need to glue them with a directory separator. Cases to
consider:
| sysroot | separator | in_pathname |
|-----------------+-----------+----------------|
| /some/dir | / | c:/foo/bar.dll |
| /some/dir | | /foo/bar.dll |
| target: | | c:/foo/bar.dll |
| target: | | /foo/bar.dll |
| target:some/dir | / | c:/foo/bar.dll |
| target:some/dir | | /foo/bar.dll |
IOW, we don't need to add a separator if IN_PATHNAME already
has one, or when the sysroot is exactly "target:".
There's no need to check for drive spec explicitly, as we only
get here if IN_PATHNAME is considered an absolute path. */
need_dir_separator = !(IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (in_pathname[0])
|| strcmp (TARGET_SYSROOT_PREFIX, sysroot) == 0);
/* Cat the prefixed pathname together. */
temp_pathname.reset (concat (sysroot,
need_dir_separator ? SLASH_STRING : "",
in_pathname, (char *) NULL));
}
/* Handle files to be accessed via the target. */
if (is_target_filename (temp_pathname.get ()))
{
if (fd != NULL)
*fd = -1;
return temp_pathname;
}
/* Now see if we can open it. */
found_file = gdb_open_cloexec (temp_pathname.get (), O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0);
/* If the search in gdb_sysroot failed, and the path name has a
drive spec (e.g, c:/foo), try stripping ':' from the drive spec,
and retrying in the sysroot:
c:/foo/bar.dll ==> /sysroot/c/foo/bar.dll. */
if (found_file < 0
&& sysroot != NULL
&& HAS_TARGET_DRIVE_SPEC (fskind, in_pathname))
{
int need_dir_separator = !IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (in_pathname[2]);
char drive[2] = { in_pathname[0], '\0' };
temp_pathname.reset (concat (sysroot,
SLASH_STRING,
drive,
need_dir_separator ? SLASH_STRING : "",
in_pathname + 2, (char *) NULL));
found_file = gdb_open_cloexec (temp_pathname.get (),
O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0);
if (found_file < 0)
{
/* If the search in gdb_sysroot still failed, try fully
stripping the drive spec, and trying once more in the
sysroot before giving up.
c:/foo/bar.dll ==> /sysroot/foo/bar.dll. */
temp_pathname.reset (concat (sysroot,
need_dir_separator ? SLASH_STRING : "",
in_pathname + 2, (char *) NULL));
found_file = gdb_open_cloexec (temp_pathname.get (),
O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, 0);
}
}
/* We try to find the library in various ways. After each attempt,
either found_file >= 0 and temp_pathname is a malloc'd string, or
found_file < 0 and temp_pathname does not point to storage that
needs to be freed. */
if (found_file < 0)
temp_pathname.reset (NULL);
/* If the search in gdb_sysroot failed, and the path name is
absolute at this point, make it relative. (openp will try and open the
file according to its absolute path otherwise, which is not what we want.)
Affects subsequent searches for this solib. */
if (found_file < 0 && IS_TARGET_ABSOLUTE_PATH (fskind, in_pathname))
{
/* First, get rid of any drive letters etc. */
while (!IS_TARGET_DIR_SEPARATOR (fskind, *in_pathname))
in_pathname++;
/* Next, get rid of all leading dir separators. */
while (IS_TARGET_DIR_SEPARATOR (fskind, *in_pathname))
in_pathname++;
}
/* If not found, and we're looking for a solib, search the
solib_search_path (if any). */
if (is_solib && found_file < 0 && solib_search_path != NULL)
found_file = openp (solib_search_path,
OPF_TRY_CWD_FIRST | OPF_RETURN_REALPATH,
in_pathname, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, &temp_pathname);
/* If not found, and we're looking for a solib, next search the
solib_search_path (if any) for the basename only (ignoring the
path). This is to allow reading solibs from a path that differs
from the opened path. */
if (is_solib && found_file < 0 && solib_search_path != NULL)
found_file = openp (solib_search_path,
OPF_TRY_CWD_FIRST | OPF_RETURN_REALPATH,
target_lbasename (fskind, in_pathname),
O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, &temp_pathname);
/* If not found, and we're looking for a solib, try to use target
supplied solib search method. */
if (is_solib && found_file < 0 && ops->find_and_open_solib)
found_file = ops->find_and_open_solib (in_pathname, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY,
&temp_pathname);
/* If not found, next search the inferior's $PATH environment variable. */
if (found_file < 0 && sysroot == NULL)
found_file = openp (current_inferior ()->environment.get ("PATH"),
OPF_TRY_CWD_FIRST | OPF_RETURN_REALPATH, in_pathname,
O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, &temp_pathname);
/* If not found, and we're looking for a solib, next search the
inferior's $LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable. */
if (is_solib && found_file < 0 && sysroot == NULL)
found_file = openp (current_inferior ()->environment.get
("LD_LIBRARY_PATH"),
OPF_TRY_CWD_FIRST | OPF_RETURN_REALPATH, in_pathname,
O_RDONLY | O_BINARY, &temp_pathname);
if (fd == NULL)
{
if (found_file >= 0)
close (found_file);
}
else
*fd = found_file;
return temp_pathname;
}
/* Return the full pathname of the main executable, or NULL if not
found. If FD is non-NULL, *FD is set to either -1 or an open file
handle for the main executable. */
gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr
exec_file_find (const char *in_pathname, int *fd)
{
gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr result;
const char *fskind = effective_target_file_system_kind ();
if (in_pathname == NULL)
return NULL;
if (*gdb_sysroot != '\0' && IS_TARGET_ABSOLUTE_PATH (fskind, in_pathname))
{
result = solib_find_1 (in_pathname, fd, 0);
if (result == NULL && fskind == file_system_kind_dos_based)
{
char *new_pathname;
new_pathname = (char *) alloca (strlen (in_pathname) + 5);
strcpy (new_pathname, in_pathname);
strcat (new_pathname, ".exe");
result = solib_find_1 (new_pathname, fd, 0);
}
}
else
{
/* It's possible we don't have a full path, but rather just a
filename. Some targets, such as HP-UX, don't provide the
full path, sigh.
Attempt to qualify the filename against the source path.
(If that fails, we'll just fall back on the original
filename. Not much more we can do...) */
if (!source_full_path_of (in_pathname, &result))
result.reset (xstrdup (in_pathname));
if (fd != NULL)
*fd = -1;
}
return result;
}
/* Return the full pathname of a shared library file, or NULL if not
found. If FD is non-NULL, *FD is set to either -1 or an open file
handle for the shared library.
The search algorithm used is described in solib_find_1's comment
above. */
gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr
solib_find (const char *in_pathname, int *fd)
{
const char *solib_symbols_extension
= gdbarch_solib_symbols_extension (target_gdbarch ());
/* If solib_symbols_extension is set, replace the file's
extension. */
if (solib_symbols_extension != NULL)
{
const char *p = in_pathname + strlen (in_pathname);
while (p > in_pathname && *p != '.')
p--;
if (*p == '.')
{
char *new_pathname;
new_pathname
= (char *) alloca (p - in_pathname + 1
+ strlen (solib_symbols_extension) + 1);
memcpy (new_pathname, in_pathname, p - in_pathname + 1);
strcpy (new_pathname + (p - in_pathname) + 1,
solib_symbols_extension);
in_pathname = new_pathname;
}
}
return solib_find_1 (in_pathname, fd, 1);
}
/* Open and return a BFD for the shared library PATHNAME. If FD is not -1,
it is used as file handle to open the file. Throws an error if the file
could not be opened. Handles both local and remote file access.
If unsuccessful, the FD will be closed (unless FD was -1). */
gdb_bfd_ref_ptr
solib_bfd_fopen (const char *pathname, int fd)
{
gdb_bfd_ref_ptr abfd (gdb_bfd_open (pathname, gnutarget, fd));
if (abfd != NULL && !gdb_bfd_has_target_filename (abfd.get ()))
bfd_set_cacheable (abfd.get (), 1);
if (abfd == NULL)
{
/* Arrange to free PATHNAME when the error is thrown. */
error (_("Could not open `%s' as an executable file: %s"),
pathname, bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
}
return abfd;
}
/* Find shared library PATHNAME and open a BFD for it. */
gdb_bfd_ref_ptr
solib_bfd_open (const char *pathname)
{
int found_file;
const struct bfd_arch_info *b;
/* Search for shared library file. */
gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr found_pathname
= solib_find (pathname, &found_file);
if (found_pathname == NULL)
{
/* Return failure if the file could not be found, so that we can
accumulate messages about missing libraries. */
if (errno == ENOENT)
return NULL;
perror_with_name (pathname);
}
/* Open bfd for shared library. */
gdb_bfd_ref_ptr abfd (solib_bfd_fopen (found_pathname.get (), found_file));
/* Check bfd format. */
if (!bfd_check_format (abfd.get (), bfd_object))
error (_("`%s': not in executable format: %s"),
bfd_get_filename (abfd), bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
/* Check bfd arch. */
b = gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (target_gdbarch ());
if (!b->compatible (b, bfd_get_arch_info (abfd.get ())))
warning (_("`%s': Shared library architecture %s is not compatible "
"with target architecture %s."), bfd_get_filename (abfd),
bfd_get_arch_info (abfd.get ())->printable_name,
b->printable_name);
return abfd;
}
/* Given a pointer to one of the shared objects in our list of mapped
objects, use the recorded name to open a bfd descriptor for the
object, build a section table, relocate all the section addresses
by the base address at which the shared object was mapped, and then
add the sections to the target's section table.
FIXME: In most (all?) cases the shared object file name recorded in
the dynamic linkage tables will be a fully qualified pathname. For
cases where it isn't, do we really mimic the systems search
mechanism correctly in the below code (particularly the tilde
expansion stuff?). */
static int
solib_map_sections (struct so_list *so)
{
const struct target_so_ops *ops = solib_ops (target_gdbarch ());
struct target_section *p;
gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr filename (tilde_expand (so->so_name));
gdb_bfd_ref_ptr abfd (ops->bfd_open (filename.get ()));
if (abfd == NULL)
return 0;
/* Leave bfd open, core_xfer_memory and "info files" need it. */
so->abfd = abfd.release ();
/* Copy the full path name into so_name, allowing symbol_file_add
to find it later. This also affects the =library-loaded GDB/MI
event, and in particular the part of that notification providing
the library's host-side path. If we let the target dictate
that objfile's path, and the target is different from the host,
GDB/MI will not provide the correct host-side path. */
if (strlen (bfd_get_filename (so->abfd)) >= SO_NAME_MAX_PATH_SIZE)
error (_("Shared library file name is too long."));
strcpy (so->so_name, bfd_get_filename (so->abfd));
if (build_section_table (so->abfd, &so->sections, &so->sections_end))
{
error (_("Can't find the file sections in `%s': %s"),
bfd_get_filename (so->abfd), bfd_errmsg (bfd_get_error ()));
}
for (p = so->sections; p < so->sections_end; p++)
{
/* Relocate the section binding addresses as recorded in the shared
object's file by the base address to which the object was actually
mapped. */
ops->relocate_section_addresses (so, p);
/* If the target didn't provide information about the address
range of the shared object, assume we want the location of
the .text section. */
if (so->addr_low == 0 && so->addr_high == 0
&& strcmp (p->the_bfd_section->name, ".text") == 0)
{
so->addr_low = p->addr;
so->addr_high = p->endaddr;
}
}
/* Add the shared object's sections to the current set of file
section tables. Do this immediately after mapping the object so
that later nodes in the list can query this object, as is needed
in solib-osf.c. */
add_target_sections (so, so->sections, so->sections_end);
return 1;
}
/* Free symbol-file related contents of SO and reset for possible reloading
of SO. If we have opened a BFD for SO, close it. If we have placed SO's
sections in some target's section table, the caller is responsible for
removing them.
This function doesn't mess with objfiles at all. If there is an
objfile associated with SO that needs to be removed, the caller is
responsible for taking care of that. */
static void
clear_so (struct so_list *so)
{
const struct target_so_ops *ops = solib_ops (target_gdbarch ());
if (so->sections)
{
xfree (so->sections);
so->sections = so->sections_end = NULL;
}
gdb_bfd_unref (so->abfd);
so->abfd = NULL;
/* Our caller closed the objfile, possibly via objfile_purge_solibs. */
so->symbols_loaded = 0;
so->objfile = NULL;
so->addr_low = so->addr_high = 0;
/* Restore the target-supplied file name. SO_NAME may be the path
of the symbol file. */
strcpy (so->so_name, so->so_original_name);
/* Do the same for target-specific data. */
if (ops->clear_so != NULL)
ops->clear_so (so);
}
/* Free the storage associated with the `struct so_list' object SO.
If we have opened a BFD for SO, close it.
The caller is responsible for removing SO from whatever list it is
a member of. If we have placed SO's sections in some target's
section table, the caller is responsible for removing them.
This function doesn't mess with objfiles at all. If there is an
objfile associated with SO that needs to be removed, the caller is
responsible for taking care of that. */
void
free_so (struct so_list *so)
{
const struct target_so_ops *ops = solib_ops (target_gdbarch ());
clear_so (so);
ops->free_so (so);
xfree (so);
}
/* Return address of first so_list entry in master shared object list. */
struct so_list *
master_so_list (void)
{
return so_list_head;
}
/* Read in symbols for shared object SO. If SYMFILE_VERBOSE is set in FLAGS,
be chatty about it. Return non-zero if any symbols were actually
loaded. */
int
solib_read_symbols (struct so_list *so, symfile_add_flags flags)
{
if (so->symbols_loaded)
{
/* If needed, we've already warned in our caller. */
}
else if (so->abfd == NULL)
{
/* We've already warned about this library, when trying to open
it. */
}
else
{
flags |= current_inferior ()->symfile_flags;
try
{
/* Have we already loaded this shared object? */
so->objfile = nullptr;
for (objfile *objfile : current_program_space->objfiles ())
{
if (filename_cmp (objfile_name (objfile), so->so_name) == 0
&& objfile->addr_low == so->addr_low)
{
so->objfile = objfile;
break;
}
}
if (so->objfile == NULL)
{
section_addr_info sap
= build_section_addr_info_from_section_table (so->sections,
so->sections_end);
so->objfile = symbol_file_add_from_bfd (so->abfd, so->so_name,
flags, &sap,
OBJF_SHARED, NULL);
so->objfile->addr_low = so->addr_low;
}
so->symbols_loaded = 1;
}
catch (const gdb_exception_error &e)
{
exception_fprintf (gdb_stderr, e, _("Error while reading shared"
" library symbols for %s:\n"),
so->so_name);
}
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
/* Return 1 if KNOWN->objfile is used by any other so_list object in the
SO_LIST_HEAD list. Return 0 otherwise. */
static int
solib_used (const struct so_list *const known)
{
const struct so_list *pivot;
for (pivot = so_list_head; pivot != NULL; pivot = pivot->next)
if (pivot != known && pivot->objfile == known->objfile)
return 1;
return 0;
}
/* See solib.h. */
void
update_solib_list (int from_tty)
{
const struct target_so_ops *ops = solib_ops (target_gdbarch ());
struct so_list *inferior = ops->current_sos();
struct so_list *gdb, **gdb_link;
/* We can reach here due to changing solib-search-path or the
sysroot, before having any inferior. */
if (target_has_execution && inferior_ptid != null_ptid)
{
struct inferior *inf = current_inferior ();
/* If we are attaching to a running process for which we
have not opened a symbol file, we may be able to get its
symbols now! */
if (inf->attach_flag && symfile_objfile == NULL)
{
try
{
ops->open_symbol_file_object (from_tty);
}
catch (const gdb_exception &ex)
{
exception_fprintf (gdb_stderr, ex,
"Error reading attached "
"process's symbol file.\n");
}
}
}
/* GDB and the inferior's dynamic linker each maintain their own
list of currently loaded shared objects; we want to bring the
former in sync with the latter. Scan both lists, seeing which
shared objects appear where. There are three cases:
- A shared object appears on both lists. This means that GDB
knows about it already, and it's still loaded in the inferior.
Nothing needs to happen.
- A shared object appears only on GDB's list. This means that
the inferior has unloaded it. We should remove the shared
object from GDB's tables.
- A shared object appears only on the inferior's list. This
means that it's just been loaded. We should add it to GDB's
tables.
So we walk GDB's list, checking each entry to see if it appears
in the inferior's list too. If it does, no action is needed, and
we remove it from the inferior's list. If it doesn't, the
inferior has unloaded it, and we remove it from GDB's list. By
the time we're done walking GDB's list, the inferior's list
contains only the new shared objects, which we then add. */
gdb = so_list_head;
gdb_link = &so_list_head;
while (gdb)
{
struct so_list *i = inferior;
struct so_list **i_link = &inferior;
/* Check to see whether the shared object *gdb also appears in
the inferior's current list. */
while (i)
{
if (ops->same)
{
if (ops->same (gdb, i))
break;
}
else
{
if (! filename_cmp (gdb->so_original_name, i->so_original_name))
break;
}
i_link = &i->next;
i = *i_link;
}
/* If the shared object appears on the inferior's list too, then
it's still loaded, so we don't need to do anything. Delete
it from the inferior's list, and leave it on GDB's list. */
if (i)
{
*i_link = i->next;
free_so (i);
gdb_link = &gdb->next;
gdb = *gdb_link;
}
/* If it's not on the inferior's list, remove it from GDB's tables. */
else
{
/* Notify any observer that the shared object has been
unloaded before we remove it from GDB's tables. */
gdb::observers::solib_unloaded.notify (gdb);
current_program_space->deleted_solibs.push_back (gdb->so_name);
*gdb_link = gdb->next;
/* Unless the user loaded it explicitly, free SO's objfile. */
if (gdb->objfile && ! (gdb->objfile->flags & OBJF_USERLOADED)
&& !solib_used (gdb))
delete gdb->objfile;
/* Some targets' section tables might be referring to
sections from so->abfd; remove them. */
remove_target_sections (gdb);
free_so (gdb);
gdb = *gdb_link;
}
}
/* Now the inferior's list contains only shared objects that don't
appear in GDB's list --- those that are newly loaded. Add them
to GDB's shared object list. */
if (inferior)
{
int not_found = 0;
const char *not_found_filename = NULL;
struct so_list *i;
/* Add the new shared objects to GDB's list. */
*gdb_link = inferior;
/* Fill in the rest of each of the `struct so_list' nodes. */
for (i = inferior; i; i = i->next)
{
i->pspace = current_program_space;
current_program_space->added_solibs.push_back (i);
try
{
/* Fill in the rest of the `struct so_list' node. */
if (!solib_map_sections (i))
{
not_found++;
if (not_found_filename == NULL)
not_found_filename = i->so_original_name;
}
}
catch (const gdb_exception_error &e)
{
exception_fprintf (gdb_stderr, e,
_("Error while mapping shared "
"library sections:\n"));
}
/* Notify any observer that the shared object has been
loaded now that we've added it to GDB's tables. */
gdb::observers::solib_loaded.notify (i);
}
/* If a library was not found, issue an appropriate warning
message. We have to use a single call to warning in case the
front end does something special with warnings, e.g., pop up
a dialog box. It Would Be Nice if we could get a "warning: "
prefix on each line in the CLI front end, though - it doesn't
stand out well. */
if (not_found == 1)
warning (_("Could not load shared library symbols for %s.\n"
"Do you need \"set solib-search-path\" "
"or \"set sysroot\"?"),
not_found_filename);
else if (not_found > 1)
warning (_("\
Could not load shared library symbols for %d libraries, e.g. %s.\n\
Use the \"info sharedlibrary\" command to see the complete listing.\n\
Do you need \"set solib-search-path\" or \"set sysroot\"?"),
not_found, not_found_filename);
}
}
/* Return non-zero if NAME is the libpthread shared library.
Uses a fairly simplistic heuristic approach where we check
the file name against "/libpthread". This can lead to false
positives, but this should be good enough in practice. */
int
libpthread_name_p (const char *name)
{
return (strstr (name, "/libpthread") != NULL);
}
/* Return non-zero if SO is the libpthread shared library. */
static int
libpthread_solib_p (struct so_list *so)
{
return libpthread_name_p (so->so_name);
}
/* Read in symbolic information for any shared objects whose names
match PATTERN. (If we've already read a shared object's symbol
info, leave it alone.) If PATTERN is zero, read them all.
If READSYMS is 0, defer reading symbolic information until later
but still do any needed low level processing.
FROM_TTY is described for update_solib_list, above. */
void
solib_add (const char *pattern, int from_tty, int readsyms)
{
struct so_list *gdb;
if (print_symbol_loading_p (from_tty, 0, 0))
{
if (pattern != NULL)
{
printf_unfiltered (_("Loading symbols for shared libraries: %s\n"),
pattern);
}
else
printf_unfiltered (_("Loading symbols for shared libraries.\n"));
}
current_program_space->solib_add_generation++;
if (pattern)
{
char *re_err = re_comp (pattern);
if (re_err)
error (_("Invalid regexp: %s"), re_err);
}
update_solib_list (from_tty);
/* Walk the list of currently loaded shared libraries, and read
symbols for any that match the pattern --- or any whose symbols
aren't already loaded, if no pattern was given. */
{
int any_matches = 0;
int loaded_any_symbols = 0;
symfile_add_flags add_flags = SYMFILE_DEFER_BP_RESET;
if (from_tty)
add_flags |= SYMFILE_VERBOSE;
for (gdb = so_list_head; gdb; gdb = gdb->next)
if (! pattern || re_exec (gdb->so_name))
{
/* Normally, we would read the symbols from that library
only if READSYMS is set. However, we're making a small
exception for the pthread library, because we sometimes
need the library symbols to be loaded in order to provide
thread support (x86-linux for instance). */
const int add_this_solib =
(readsyms || libpthread_solib_p (gdb));
any_matches = 1;
if (add_this_solib)
{
if (gdb->symbols_loaded)
{
/* If no pattern was given, be quiet for shared
libraries we have already loaded. */
if (pattern && (from_tty || info_verbose))
printf_unfiltered (_("Symbols already loaded for %s\n"),
gdb->so_name);
}
else if (solib_read_symbols (gdb, add_flags))
loaded_any_symbols = 1;
}
}
if (loaded_any_symbols)
breakpoint_re_set ();
if (from_tty && pattern && ! any_matches)
printf_unfiltered
("No loaded shared libraries match the pattern `%s'.\n", pattern);
if (loaded_any_symbols)
{
/* Getting new symbols may change our opinion about what is
frameless. */
reinit_frame_cache ();
}
}
}
/* Implement the "info sharedlibrary" command. Walk through the
shared library list and print information about each attached
library matching PATTERN. If PATTERN is elided, print them
all. */
static void
info_sharedlibrary_command (const char *pattern, int from_tty)
{
struct so_list *so = NULL; /* link map state variable */
int so_missing_debug_info = 0;
int addr_width;
int nr_libs;
struct gdbarch *gdbarch = target_gdbarch ();
struct ui_out *uiout = current_uiout;
if (pattern)
{
char *re_err = re_comp (pattern);
if (re_err)
error (_("Invalid regexp: %s"), re_err);
}
/* "0x", a little whitespace, and two hex digits per byte of pointers. */
addr_width = 4 + (gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch) / 4);
update_solib_list (from_tty);
/* ui_out_emit_table table_emitter needs to know the number of rows,
so we need to make two passes over the libs. */
for (nr_libs = 0, so = so_list_head; so; so = so->next)
{
if (so->so_name[0])
{
if (pattern && ! re_exec (so->so_name))
continue;
++nr_libs;
}
}
{
ui_out_emit_table table_emitter (uiout, 4, nr_libs, "SharedLibraryTable");
/* The "- 1" is because ui_out adds one space between columns. */
uiout->table_header (addr_width - 1, ui_left, "from", "From");
uiout->table_header (addr_width - 1, ui_left, "to", "To");
uiout->table_header (12 - 1, ui_left, "syms-read", "Syms Read");
uiout->table_header (0, ui_noalign, "name", "Shared Object Library");
uiout->table_body ();
ALL_SO_LIBS (so)
{
if (! so->so_name[0])
continue;
if (pattern && ! re_exec (so->so_name))
continue;
ui_out_emit_tuple tuple_emitter (uiout, "lib");
if (so->addr_high != 0)
{
uiout->field_core_addr ("from", gdbarch, so->addr_low);
uiout->field_core_addr ("to", gdbarch, so->addr_high);
}
else
{
uiout->field_skip ("from");
uiout->field_skip ("to");
}
if (! top_level_interpreter ()->interp_ui_out ()->is_mi_like_p ()
&& so->symbols_loaded
&& !objfile_has_symbols (so->objfile))
{
so_missing_debug_info = 1;
uiout->field_string ("syms-read", "Yes (*)");
}
else
uiout->field_string ("syms-read", so->symbols_loaded ? "Yes" : "No");
uiout->field_string ("name", so->so_name, ui_out_style_kind::FILE);
uiout->text ("\n");
}
}
if (nr_libs == 0)
{
if (pattern)
uiout->message (_("No shared libraries matched.\n"));
else
uiout->message (_("No shared libraries loaded at this time.\n"));
}
else
{
if (so_missing_debug_info)
uiout->message (_("(*): Shared library is missing "
"debugging information.\n"));
}
}
/* Return 1 if ADDRESS lies within SOLIB. */
int
solib_contains_address_p (const struct so_list *const solib,
CORE_ADDR address)
{
struct target_section *p;
for (p = solib->sections; p < solib->sections_end; p++)
if (p->addr <= address && address < p->endaddr)
return 1;
return 0;
}
/* If ADDRESS is in a shared lib in program space PSPACE, return its
name.
Provides a hook for other gdb routines to discover whether or not a
particular address is within the mapped address space of a shared
library.
For example, this routine is called at one point to disable
breakpoints which are in shared libraries that are not currently
mapped in. */
char *
solib_name_from_address (struct program_space *pspace, CORE_ADDR address)
{
struct so_list *so = NULL;
for (so = pspace->so_list; so; so = so->next)
if (solib_contains_address_p (so, address))
return (so->so_name);
return (0);
}
/* Return whether the data starting at VADDR, size SIZE, must be kept
in a core file for shared libraries loaded before "gcore" is used
to be handled correctly when the core file is loaded. This only
applies when the section would otherwise not be kept in the core
file (in particular, for readonly sections). */
int
solib_keep_data_in_core (CORE_ADDR vaddr, unsigned long size)
{
const struct target_so_ops *ops = solib_ops (target_gdbarch ());
if (ops->keep_data_in_core)
return ops->keep_data_in_core (vaddr, size);
else
return 0;
}
/* Called by free_all_symtabs */
void
clear_solib (void)
{
const struct target_so_ops *ops = solib_ops (target_gdbarch ());
disable_breakpoints_in_shlibs ();
while (so_list_head)
{
struct so_list *so = so_list_head;
so_list_head = so->next;
gdb::observers::solib_unloaded.notify (so);
remove_target_sections (so);
free_so (so);
}
ops->clear_solib ();
}
/* Shared library startup support. When GDB starts up the inferior,
it nurses it along (through the shell) until it is ready to execute
its first instruction. At this point, this function gets
called. */
void
solib_create_inferior_hook (int from_tty)
{
const struct target_so_ops *ops = solib_ops (target_gdbarch ());
ops->solib_create_inferior_hook (from_tty);
}
/* Check to see if an address is in the dynamic loader's dynamic
symbol resolution code. Return 1 if so, 0 otherwise. */
int
in_solib_dynsym_resolve_code (CORE_ADDR pc)
{
const struct target_so_ops *ops = solib_ops (target_gdbarch ());
return ops->in_dynsym_resolve_code (pc);
}
/* Implements the "sharedlibrary" command. */
static void
sharedlibrary_command (const char *args, int from_tty)
{
dont_repeat ();
solib_add (args, from_tty, 1);
}
/* Implements the command "nosharedlibrary", which discards symbols
that have been auto-loaded from shared libraries. Symbols from
shared libraries that were added by explicit request of the user
are not discarded. Also called from remote.c. */
void
no_shared_libraries (const char *ignored, int from_tty)
{
/* The order of the two routines below is important: clear_solib notifies
the solib_unloaded observers, and some of these observers might need
access to their associated objfiles. Therefore, we can not purge the
solibs' objfiles before clear_solib has been called. */
clear_solib ();
objfile_purge_solibs ();
}
/* See solib.h. */
void
update_solib_breakpoints (void)
{
const struct target_so_ops *ops = solib_ops (target_gdbarch ());
if (ops->update_breakpoints != NULL)
ops->update_breakpoints ();
}
/* See solib.h. */
void
handle_solib_event (void)
{
const struct target_so_ops *ops = solib_ops (target_gdbarch ());
if (ops->handle_event != NULL)
ops->handle_event ();
clear_program_space_solib_cache (current_inferior ()->pspace);
/* Check for any newly added shared libraries if we're supposed to
be adding them automatically. Switch terminal for any messages
produced by breakpoint_re_set. */
target_terminal::ours_for_output ();
solib_add (NULL, 0, auto_solib_add);
target_terminal::inferior ();
}
/* Reload shared libraries, but avoid reloading the same symbol file
we already have loaded. */
static void
reload_shared_libraries_1 (int from_tty)
{
struct so_list *so;
if (print_symbol_loading_p (from_tty, 0, 0))
printf_unfiltered (_("Loading symbols for shared libraries.\n"));
for (so = so_list_head; so != NULL; so = so->next)
{
char *found_pathname = NULL;
int was_loaded = so->symbols_loaded;
symfile_add_flags add_flags = SYMFILE_DEFER_BP_RESET;
if (from_tty)
add_flags |= SYMFILE_VERBOSE;
gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr filename
(tilde_expand (so->so_original_name));
gdb_bfd_ref_ptr abfd (solib_bfd_open (filename.get ()));
if (abfd != NULL)
found_pathname = bfd_get_filename (abfd.get ());
/* If this shared library is no longer associated with its previous
symbol file, close that. */
if ((found_pathname == NULL && was_loaded)
|| (found_pathname != NULL
&& filename_cmp (found_pathname, so->so_name) != 0))
{
if (so->objfile && ! (so->objfile->flags & OBJF_USERLOADED)
&& !solib_used (so))
delete so->objfile;
remove_target_sections (so);
clear_so (so);
}
/* If this shared library is now associated with a new symbol
file, open it. */
if (found_pathname != NULL
&& (!was_loaded
|| filename_cmp (found_pathname, so->so_name) != 0))
{
int got_error = 0;
try
{
solib_map_sections (so);
}
catch (const gdb_exception_error &e)
{
exception_fprintf (gdb_stderr, e,
_("Error while mapping "
"shared library sections:\n"));
got_error = 1;
}
if (!got_error
&& (auto_solib_add || was_loaded || libpthread_solib_p (so)))
solib_read_symbols (so, add_flags);
}
}
}
static void
reload_shared_libraries (const char *ignored, int from_tty,
struct cmd_list_element *e)
{
const struct target_so_ops *ops;
reload_shared_libraries_1 (from_tty);
ops = solib_ops (target_gdbarch ());
/* Creating inferior hooks here has two purposes. First, if we reload
shared libraries then the address of solib breakpoint we've computed
previously might be no longer valid. For example, if we forgot to set
solib-absolute-prefix and are setting it right now, then the previous
breakpoint address is plain wrong. Second, installing solib hooks
also implicitly figures were ld.so is and loads symbols for it.
Absent this call, if we've just connected to a target and set
solib-absolute-prefix or solib-search-path, we'll lose all information
about ld.so. */
if (target_has_execution)
{
/* Reset or free private data structures not associated with
so_list entries. */
ops->clear_solib ();
/* Remove any previous solib event breakpoint. This is usually
done in common code, at breakpoint_init_inferior time, but
we're not really starting up the inferior here. */
remove_solib_event_breakpoints ();
solib_create_inferior_hook (from_tty);
}
/* Sometimes the platform-specific hook loads initial shared
libraries, and sometimes it doesn't. If it doesn't FROM_TTY will be
incorrectly 0 but such solib targets should be fixed anyway. If we
made all the inferior hook methods consistent, this call could be
removed. Call it only after the solib target has been initialized by
solib_create_inferior_hook. */
solib_add (NULL, 0, auto_solib_add);
breakpoint_re_set ();
/* We may have loaded or unloaded debug info for some (or all)
shared libraries. However, frames may still reference them. For
example, a frame's unwinder might still point at DWARF FDE
structures that are now freed. Also, getting new symbols may
change our opinion about what is frameless. */
reinit_frame_cache ();
}
/* Wrapper for reload_shared_libraries that replaces "remote:"
at the start of gdb_sysroot with "target:". */
static void
gdb_sysroot_changed (const char *ignored, int from_tty,
struct cmd_list_element *e)
{
const char *old_prefix = "remote:";
const char *new_prefix = TARGET_SYSROOT_PREFIX;
if (startswith (gdb_sysroot, old_prefix))
{
static int warning_issued = 0;
gdb_assert (strlen (old_prefix) == strlen (new_prefix));
memcpy (gdb_sysroot, new_prefix, strlen (new_prefix));
if (!warning_issued)
{
warning (_("\"%s\" is deprecated, use \"%s\" instead."),
old_prefix, new_prefix);
warning (_("sysroot set to \"%s\"."), gdb_sysroot);
warning_issued = 1;
}
}
reload_shared_libraries (ignored, from_tty, e);
}
static void
show_auto_solib_add (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty,
struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value)
{
fprintf_filtered (file, _("Autoloading of shared library symbols is %s.\n"),
value);
}
/* Handler for library-specific lookup of global symbol NAME in OBJFILE. Call
the library-specific handler if it is installed for the current target. */
struct block_symbol
solib_global_lookup (struct objfile *objfile,
const char *name,
const domain_enum domain)
{
const struct target_so_ops *ops = solib_ops (target_gdbarch ());
if (ops->lookup_lib_global_symbol != NULL)
return ops->lookup_lib_global_symbol (objfile, name, domain);
return {};
}
/* Lookup the value for a specific symbol from dynamic symbol table. Look
up symbol from ABFD. MATCH_SYM is a callback function to determine
whether to pick up a symbol. DATA is the input of this callback
function. Return NULL if symbol is not found. */
CORE_ADDR
gdb_bfd_lookup_symbol_from_symtab (bfd *abfd,
int (*match_sym) (const asymbol *,
const void *),
const void *data)
{
long storage_needed = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
CORE_ADDR symaddr = 0;
if (storage_needed > 0)
{
unsigned int i;
gdb::def_vector storage (storage_needed / sizeof (asymbol *));
asymbol **symbol_table = storage.data ();
unsigned int number_of_symbols =
bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, symbol_table);
for (i = 0; i < number_of_symbols; i++)
{
asymbol *sym = *symbol_table++;
if (match_sym (sym, data))
{
struct gdbarch *gdbarch = target_gdbarch ();
symaddr = sym->value;
/* Some ELF targets fiddle with addresses of symbols they
consider special. They use minimal symbols to do that
and this is needed for correct breakpoint placement,
but we do not have full data here to build a complete
minimal symbol, so just set the address and let the
targets cope with that. */
if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
&& gdbarch_elf_make_msymbol_special_p (gdbarch))
{
struct minimal_symbol msym {};
SET_MSYMBOL_VALUE_ADDRESS (&msym, symaddr);
gdbarch_elf_make_msymbol_special (gdbarch, sym, &msym);
symaddr = MSYMBOL_VALUE_RAW_ADDRESS (&msym);
}
/* BFD symbols are section relative. */
symaddr += sym->section->vma;
break;
}
}
}
return symaddr;
}
/* Lookup the value for a specific symbol from symbol table. Look up symbol
from ABFD. MATCH_SYM is a callback function to determine whether to pick
up a symbol. DATA is the input of this callback function. Return NULL
if symbol is not found. */
static CORE_ADDR
bfd_lookup_symbol_from_dyn_symtab (bfd *abfd,
int (*match_sym) (const asymbol *,
const void *),
const void *data)
{
long storage_needed = bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
CORE_ADDR symaddr = 0;
if (storage_needed > 0)
{
unsigned int i;
gdb::def_vector storage (storage_needed / sizeof (asymbol *));
asymbol **symbol_table = storage.data ();
unsigned int number_of_symbols =
bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (abfd, symbol_table);
for (i = 0; i < number_of_symbols; i++)
{
asymbol *sym = *symbol_table++;
if (match_sym (sym, data))
{
/* BFD symbols are section relative. */
symaddr = sym->value + sym->section->vma;
break;
}
}
}
return symaddr;
}
/* Lookup the value for a specific symbol from symbol table and dynamic
symbol table. Look up symbol from ABFD. MATCH_SYM is a callback
function to determine whether to pick up a symbol. DATA is the
input of this callback function. Return NULL if symbol is not
found. */
CORE_ADDR
gdb_bfd_lookup_symbol (bfd *abfd,
int (*match_sym) (const asymbol *, const void *),
const void *data)
{
CORE_ADDR symaddr = gdb_bfd_lookup_symbol_from_symtab (abfd, match_sym, data);
/* On FreeBSD, the dynamic linker is stripped by default. So we'll
have to check the dynamic string table too. */
if (symaddr == 0)
symaddr = bfd_lookup_symbol_from_dyn_symtab (abfd, match_sym, data);
return symaddr;
}
/* SO_LIST_HEAD may contain user-loaded object files that can be removed
out-of-band by the user. So upon notification of free_objfile remove
all references to any user-loaded file that is about to be freed. */
static void
remove_user_added_objfile (struct objfile *objfile)
{
struct so_list *so;
if (objfile != 0 && objfile->flags & OBJF_USERLOADED)
{
for (so = so_list_head; so != NULL; so = so->next)
if (so->objfile == objfile)
so->objfile = NULL;
}
}
void
_initialize_solib (void)
{
solib_data = gdbarch_data_register_pre_init (solib_init);
gdb::observers::free_objfile.attach (remove_user_added_objfile);
add_com ("sharedlibrary", class_files, sharedlibrary_command,
_("Load shared object library symbols for files matching REGEXP."));
add_info ("sharedlibrary", info_sharedlibrary_command,
_("Status of loaded shared object libraries."));
add_info_alias ("dll", "sharedlibrary", 1);
add_com ("nosharedlibrary", class_files, no_shared_libraries,
_("Unload all shared object library symbols."));
add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("auto-solib-add", class_support,
&auto_solib_add, _("\
Set autoloading of shared library symbols."), _("\
Show autoloading of shared library symbols."), _("\
If \"on\", symbols from all shared object libraries will be loaded\n\
automatically when the inferior begins execution, when the dynamic linker\n\
informs gdb that a new library has been loaded, or when attaching to the\n\
inferior. Otherwise, symbols must be loaded manually, using \
`sharedlibrary'."),
NULL,
show_auto_solib_add,
&setlist, &showlist);
add_setshow_optional_filename_cmd ("sysroot", class_support,
&gdb_sysroot, _("\
Set an alternate system root."), _("\
Show the current system root."), _("\
The system root is used to load absolute shared library symbol files.\n\
For other (relative) files, you can add directories using\n\
`set solib-search-path'."),
gdb_sysroot_changed,
NULL,
&setlist, &showlist);
add_alias_cmd ("solib-absolute-prefix", "sysroot", class_support, 0,
&setlist);
add_alias_cmd ("solib-absolute-prefix", "sysroot", class_support, 0,
&showlist);
add_setshow_optional_filename_cmd ("solib-search-path", class_support,
&solib_search_path, _("\
Set the search path for loading non-absolute shared library symbol files."),
_("\
Show the search path for loading non-absolute shared library symbol files."),
_("\
This takes precedence over the environment variables \
PATH and LD_LIBRARY_PATH."),
reload_shared_libraries,
show_solib_search_path,
&setlist, &showlist);
}