/* Native-dependent code for NetBSD. Copyright (C) 2006-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GDB. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ #include "defs.h" #include "nbsd-nat.h" #include "nat/netbsd-nat.h" #include "gdbthread.h" #include "nbsd-tdep.h" #include "inferior.h" #include "gdbarch.h" #include #include #include #include /* Return the name of a file that can be opened to get the symbols for the child process identified by PID. */ char * nbsd_nat_target::pid_to_exec_file (int pid) { return const_cast (netbsd_nat::pid_to_exec_file (pid)); } /* Return the current directory for the process identified by PID. */ static std::string nbsd_pid_to_cwd (int pid) { char buf[PATH_MAX]; size_t buflen; int mib[4] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC_ARGS, pid, KERN_PROC_CWD}; buflen = sizeof (buf); if (sysctl (mib, ARRAY_SIZE (mib), buf, &buflen, NULL, 0)) return ""; return buf; } /* Return the kinfo_proc2 structure for the process identified by PID. */ static bool nbsd_pid_to_kinfo_proc2 (pid_t pid, struct kinfo_proc2 *kp) { gdb_assert (kp != nullptr); size_t size = sizeof (*kp); int mib[6] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC2, KERN_PROC_PID, pid, static_cast (size), 1}; return !sysctl (mib, ARRAY_SIZE (mib), kp, &size, NULL, 0); } /* Return the command line for the process identified by PID. */ static gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr nbsd_pid_to_cmdline (int pid) { int mib[4] = {CTL_KERN, KERN_PROC_ARGS, pid, KERN_PROC_ARGV}; size_t size = 0; if (::sysctl (mib, ARRAY_SIZE (mib), NULL, &size, NULL, 0) == -1 || size == 0) return nullptr; gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr args (XNEWVAR (char, size)); if (::sysctl (mib, ARRAY_SIZE (mib), args.get (), &size, NULL, 0) == -1 || size == 0) return nullptr; /* Arguments are returned as a flattened string with NUL separators. Join the arguments with spaces to form a single string. */ for (size_t i = 0; i < size - 1; i++) if (args[i] == '\0') args[i] = ' '; args[size - 1] = '\0'; return args; } /* Return true if PTID is still active in the inferior. */ bool nbsd_nat_target::thread_alive (ptid_t ptid) { return netbsd_nat::thread_alive (ptid); } /* Return the name assigned to a thread by an application. Returns the string in a static buffer. */ const char * nbsd_nat_target::thread_name (struct thread_info *thr) { ptid_t ptid = thr->ptid; return netbsd_nat::thread_name (ptid); } /* Implement the "post_attach" target_ops method. */ static void nbsd_add_threads (nbsd_nat_target *target, pid_t pid) { auto fn = [&target] (ptid_t ptid) { if (!in_thread_list (target, ptid)) { if (inferior_ptid.lwp () == 0) thread_change_ptid (target, inferior_ptid, ptid); else add_thread (target, ptid); } }; netbsd_nat::for_each_thread (pid, fn); } /* Implement the "post_startup_inferior" target_ops method. */ void nbsd_nat_target::post_startup_inferior (ptid_t ptid) { netbsd_nat::enable_proc_events (ptid.pid ()); } /* Implement the "post_attach" target_ops method. */ void nbsd_nat_target::post_attach (int pid) { netbsd_nat::enable_proc_events (pid); nbsd_add_threads (this, pid); } /* Implement the "update_thread_list" target_ops method. */ void nbsd_nat_target::update_thread_list () { delete_exited_threads (); } /* Convert PTID to a string. */ std::string nbsd_nat_target::pid_to_str (ptid_t ptid) { int lwp = ptid.lwp (); if (lwp != 0) { pid_t pid = ptid.pid (); return string_printf ("LWP %d of process %d", lwp, pid); } return normal_pid_to_str (ptid); } /* Retrieve all the memory regions in the specified process. */ static gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr nbsd_kinfo_get_vmmap (pid_t pid, size_t *size) { int mib[5] = {CTL_VM, VM_PROC, VM_PROC_MAP, pid, sizeof (struct kinfo_vmentry)}; size_t length = 0; if (sysctl (mib, ARRAY_SIZE (mib), NULL, &length, NULL, 0)) { *size = 0; return NULL; } /* Prereserve more space. The length argument is volatile and can change between the sysctl(3) calls as this function can be called against a running process. */ length = length * 5 / 3; gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr kiv (XNEWVAR (kinfo_vmentry, length)); if (sysctl (mib, ARRAY_SIZE (mib), kiv.get (), &length, NULL, 0)) { *size = 0; return NULL; } *size = length / sizeof (struct kinfo_vmentry); return kiv; } /* Iterate over all the memory regions in the current inferior, calling FUNC for each memory region. OBFD is passed as the last argument to FUNC. */ int nbsd_nat_target::find_memory_regions (find_memory_region_ftype func, void *data) { pid_t pid = inferior_ptid.pid (); size_t nitems; gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr vmentl = nbsd_kinfo_get_vmmap (pid, &nitems); if (vmentl == NULL) perror_with_name (_("Couldn't fetch VM map entries.")); for (size_t i = 0; i < nitems; i++) { struct kinfo_vmentry *kve = &vmentl[i]; /* Skip unreadable segments and those where MAP_NOCORE has been set. */ if (!(kve->kve_protection & KVME_PROT_READ) || kve->kve_flags & KVME_FLAG_NOCOREDUMP) continue; /* Skip segments with an invalid type. */ switch (kve->kve_type) { case KVME_TYPE_VNODE: case KVME_TYPE_ANON: case KVME_TYPE_SUBMAP: case KVME_TYPE_OBJECT: break; default: continue; } size_t size = kve->kve_end - kve->kve_start; if (info_verbose) { fprintf_filtered (gdb_stdout, "Save segment, %ld bytes at %s (%c%c%c)\n", (long) size, paddress (target_gdbarch (), kve->kve_start), kve->kve_protection & KVME_PROT_READ ? 'r' : '-', kve->kve_protection & KVME_PROT_WRITE ? 'w' : '-', kve->kve_protection & KVME_PROT_EXEC ? 'x' : '-'); } /* Invoke the callback function to create the corefile segment. Pass MODIFIED as true, we do not know the real modification state. */ func (kve->kve_start, size, kve->kve_protection & KVME_PROT_READ, kve->kve_protection & KVME_PROT_WRITE, kve->kve_protection & KVME_PROT_EXEC, 1, data); } return 0; } /* Implement the "info_proc" target_ops method. */ bool nbsd_nat_target::info_proc (const char *args, enum info_proc_what what) { pid_t pid; bool do_cmdline = false; bool do_cwd = false; bool do_exe = false; bool do_mappings = false; bool do_status = false; switch (what) { case IP_MINIMAL: do_cmdline = true; do_cwd = true; do_exe = true; break; case IP_STAT: case IP_STATUS: do_status = true; break; case IP_MAPPINGS: do_mappings = true; break; case IP_CMDLINE: do_cmdline = true; break; case IP_EXE: do_exe = true; break; case IP_CWD: do_cwd = true; break; case IP_ALL: do_cmdline = true; do_cwd = true; do_exe = true; do_mappings = true; do_status = true; break; default: error (_("Not supported on this target.")); } gdb_argv built_argv (args); if (built_argv.count () == 0) { pid = inferior_ptid.pid (); if (pid == 0) error (_("No current process: you must name one.")); } else if (built_argv.count () == 1 && isdigit (built_argv[0][0])) pid = strtol (built_argv[0], NULL, 10); else error (_("Invalid arguments.")); printf_filtered (_("process %d\n"), pid); if (do_cmdline) { gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr cmdline = nbsd_pid_to_cmdline (pid); if (cmdline != nullptr) printf_filtered ("cmdline = '%s'\n", cmdline.get ()); else warning (_("unable to fetch command line")); } if (do_cwd) { std::string cwd = nbsd_pid_to_cwd (pid); if (cwd != "") printf_filtered ("cwd = '%s'\n", cwd.c_str ()); else warning (_("unable to fetch current working directory")); } if (do_exe) { const char *exe = pid_to_exec_file (pid); if (exe != nullptr) printf_filtered ("exe = '%s'\n", exe); else warning (_("unable to fetch executable path name")); } if (do_mappings) { size_t nvment; gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr vmentl = nbsd_kinfo_get_vmmap (pid, &nvment); if (vmentl != nullptr) { int addr_bit = TARGET_CHAR_BIT * sizeof (void *); nbsd_info_proc_mappings_header (addr_bit); struct kinfo_vmentry *kve = vmentl.get (); for (int i = 0; i < nvment; i++, kve++) nbsd_info_proc_mappings_entry (addr_bit, kve->kve_start, kve->kve_end, kve->kve_offset, kve->kve_flags, kve->kve_protection, kve->kve_path); } else warning (_("unable to fetch virtual memory map")); } if (do_status) { struct kinfo_proc2 kp; if (!nbsd_pid_to_kinfo_proc2 (pid, &kp)) warning (_("Failed to fetch process information")); else { auto process_status = [] (int8_t stat) { switch (stat) { case SIDL: return "IDL"; case SACTIVE: return "ACTIVE"; case SDYING: return "DYING"; case SSTOP: return "STOP"; case SZOMB: return "ZOMB"; case SDEAD: return "DEAD"; default: return "? (unknown)"; } }; printf_filtered ("Name: %s\n", kp.p_comm); printf_filtered ("State: %s\n", process_status(kp.p_realstat)); printf_filtered ("Parent process: %" PRId32 "\n", kp.p_ppid); printf_filtered ("Process group: %" PRId32 "\n", kp.p__pgid); printf_filtered ("Session id: %" PRId32 "\n", kp.p_sid); printf_filtered ("TTY: %" PRId32 "\n", kp.p_tdev); printf_filtered ("TTY owner process group: %" PRId32 "\n", kp.p_tpgid); printf_filtered ("User IDs (real, effective, saved): " "%" PRIu32 " %" PRIu32 " %" PRIu32 "\n", kp.p_ruid, kp.p_uid, kp.p_svuid); printf_filtered ("Group IDs (real, effective, saved): " "%" PRIu32 " %" PRIu32 " %" PRIu32 "\n", kp.p_rgid, kp.p_gid, kp.p_svgid); printf_filtered ("Groups:"); for (int i = 0; i < kp.p_ngroups; i++) printf_filtered (" %" PRIu32, kp.p_groups[i]); printf_filtered ("\n"); printf_filtered ("Minor faults (no memory page): %" PRIu64 "\n", kp.p_uru_minflt); printf_filtered ("Major faults (memory page faults): %" PRIu64 "\n", kp.p_uru_majflt); printf_filtered ("utime: %" PRIu32 ".%06" PRIu32 "\n", kp.p_uutime_sec, kp.p_uutime_usec); printf_filtered ("stime: %" PRIu32 ".%06" PRIu32 "\n", kp.p_ustime_sec, kp.p_ustime_usec); printf_filtered ("utime+stime, children: %" PRIu32 ".%06" PRIu32 "\n", kp.p_uctime_sec, kp.p_uctime_usec); printf_filtered ("'nice' value: %" PRIu8 "\n", kp.p_nice); printf_filtered ("Start time: %" PRIu32 ".%06" PRIu32 "\n", kp.p_ustart_sec, kp.p_ustart_usec); int pgtok = getpagesize () / 1024; printf_filtered ("Data size: %" PRIuMAX " kB\n", (uintmax_t) kp.p_vm_dsize * pgtok); printf_filtered ("Stack size: %" PRIuMAX " kB\n", (uintmax_t) kp.p_vm_ssize * pgtok); printf_filtered ("Text size: %" PRIuMAX " kB\n", (uintmax_t) kp.p_vm_tsize * pgtok); printf_filtered ("Resident set size: %" PRIuMAX " kB\n", (uintmax_t) kp.p_vm_rssize * pgtok); printf_filtered ("Maximum RSS: %" PRIu64 " kB\n", kp.p_uru_maxrss); printf_filtered ("Pending Signals:"); for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (kp.p_siglist.__bits); i++) printf_filtered (" %08" PRIx32, kp.p_siglist.__bits[i]); printf_filtered ("\n"); printf_filtered ("Ignored Signals:"); for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (kp.p_sigignore.__bits); i++) printf_filtered (" %08" PRIx32, kp.p_sigignore.__bits[i]); printf_filtered ("\n"); printf_filtered ("Caught Signals:"); for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (kp.p_sigcatch.__bits); i++) printf_filtered (" %08" PRIx32, kp.p_sigcatch.__bits[i]); printf_filtered ("\n"); } } return true; } /* Resume execution of a specified PTID, that points to a process or a thread within a process. If one thread is specified, all other threads are suspended. If STEP is nonzero, single-step it. If SIGNAL is nonzero, give it that signal. */ static void nbsd_resume(nbsd_nat_target *target, ptid_t ptid, int step, enum gdb_signal signal) { int request; gdb_assert (minus_one_ptid != ptid); if (ptid.lwp_p ()) { /* If ptid is a specific LWP, suspend all other LWPs in the process. */ inferior *inf = find_inferior_ptid (target, ptid); for (thread_info *tp : inf->non_exited_threads ()) { if (tp->ptid.lwp () == ptid.lwp ()) request = PT_RESUME; else request = PT_SUSPEND; if (ptrace (request, tp->ptid.pid (), NULL, tp->ptid.lwp ()) == -1) perror_with_name (("ptrace")); } } else { /* If ptid is a wildcard, resume all matching threads (they won't run until the process is continued however). */ for (thread_info *tp : all_non_exited_threads (target, ptid)) if (ptrace (PT_RESUME, tp->ptid.pid (), NULL, tp->ptid.lwp ()) == -1) perror_with_name (("ptrace")); } if (step) { for (thread_info *tp : all_non_exited_threads (target, ptid)) if (ptrace (PT_SETSTEP, tp->ptid.pid (), NULL, tp->ptid.lwp ()) == -1) perror_with_name (("ptrace")); } else { for (thread_info *tp : all_non_exited_threads (target, ptid)) if (ptrace (PT_CLEARSTEP, tp->ptid.pid (), NULL, tp->ptid.lwp ()) == -1) perror_with_name (("ptrace")); } if (catch_syscall_enabled () > 0) request = PT_SYSCALL; else request = PT_CONTINUE; /* An address of (void *)1 tells ptrace to continue from where it was. If GDB wanted it to start some other way, we have already written a new program counter value to the child. */ if (ptrace (request, ptid.pid (), (void *)1, gdb_signal_to_host (signal)) == -1) perror_with_name (("ptrace")); } /* Resume execution of thread PTID, or all threads of all inferiors if PTID is -1. If STEP is nonzero, single-step it. If SIGNAL is nonzero, give it that signal. */ void nbsd_nat_target::resume (ptid_t ptid, int step, enum gdb_signal signal) { if (minus_one_ptid != ptid) nbsd_resume (this, ptid, step, signal); else { for (inferior *inf : all_non_exited_inferiors (this)) nbsd_resume (this, ptid_t (inf->pid, 0, 0), step, signal); } } /* Implement a safe wrapper around waitpid(). */ static pid_t nbsd_wait (ptid_t ptid, struct target_waitstatus *ourstatus, int options) { pid_t pid; int status; set_sigint_trap (); do { /* The common code passes WNOHANG that leads to crashes, overwrite it. */ pid = waitpid (ptid.pid (), &status, 0); } while (pid == -1 && errno == EINTR); clear_sigint_trap (); if (pid == -1) perror_with_name (_("Child process unexpectedly missing")); store_waitstatus (ourstatus, status); return pid; } /* Wait for the child specified by PTID to do something. Return the process ID of the child, or MINUS_ONE_PTID in case of error; store the status in *OURSTATUS. */ ptid_t nbsd_nat_target::wait (ptid_t ptid, struct target_waitstatus *ourstatus, int target_options) { pid_t pid = nbsd_wait (ptid, ourstatus, target_options); ptid_t wptid = ptid_t (pid); /* If the child stopped, keep investigating its status. */ if (ourstatus->kind != TARGET_WAITKIND_STOPPED) return wptid; /* Extract the event and thread that received a signal. */ ptrace_siginfo_t psi; if (ptrace (PT_GET_SIGINFO, pid, &psi, sizeof (psi)) == -1) perror_with_name (("ptrace")); /* Pick child's siginfo_t. */ siginfo_t *si = &psi.psi_siginfo; int lwp = psi.psi_lwpid; int signo = si->si_signo; const int code = si->si_code; /* Construct PTID with a specified thread that received the event. If a signal was targeted to the whole process, lwp is 0. */ wptid = ptid_t (pid, lwp, 0); /* Bail out on non-debugger oriented signals.. */ if (signo != SIGTRAP) return wptid; /* Stop examining non-debugger oriented SIGTRAP codes. */ if (code <= SI_USER || code == SI_NOINFO) return wptid; /* Process state for threading events */ ptrace_state_t pst = {}; if (code == TRAP_LWP) { if (ptrace (PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE, pid, &pst, sizeof (pst)) == -1) perror_with_name (("ptrace")); } if (code == TRAP_LWP && pst.pe_report_event == PTRACE_LWP_EXIT) { /* If GDB attaches to a multi-threaded process, exiting threads might be skipped during post_attach that have not yet reported their PTRACE_LWP_EXIT event. Ignore exited events for an unknown LWP. */ thread_info *thr = find_thread_ptid (this, wptid); if (thr == nullptr) ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_SPURIOUS; else { ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_THREAD_EXITED; /* NetBSD does not store an LWP exit status. */ ourstatus->value.integer = 0; if (print_thread_events) printf_unfiltered (_("[%s exited]\n"), target_pid_to_str (wptid).c_str ()); delete_thread (thr); } /* The GDB core expects that the rest of the threads are running. */ if (ptrace (PT_CONTINUE, pid, (void *) 1, 0) == -1) perror_with_name (("ptrace")); return wptid; } if (in_thread_list (this, ptid_t (pid))) thread_change_ptid (this, ptid_t (pid), wptid); if (code == TRAP_LWP && pst.pe_report_event == PTRACE_LWP_CREATE) { /* If GDB attaches to a multi-threaded process, newborn threads might be added by nbsd_add_threads that have not yet reported their PTRACE_LWP_CREATE event. Ignore born events for an already-known LWP. */ if (in_thread_list (this, wptid)) ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_SPURIOUS; else { add_thread (this, wptid); ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_THREAD_CREATED; } return wptid; } if (code == TRAP_EXEC) { ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_EXECD; ourstatus->value.execd_pathname = xstrdup (pid_to_exec_file (pid)); return wptid; } if (code == TRAP_TRACE) { /* Unhandled at this level. */ return wptid; } if (code == TRAP_SCE || code == TRAP_SCX) { int sysnum = si->si_sysnum; if (!catch_syscall_enabled () || !catching_syscall_number (sysnum)) { /* If the core isn't interested in this event, ignore it. */ ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_SPURIOUS; return wptid; } ourstatus->kind = (code == TRAP_SCE) ? TARGET_WAITKIND_SYSCALL_ENTRY : TARGET_WAITKIND_SYSCALL_RETURN; ourstatus->value.syscall_number = sysnum; return wptid; } if (code == TRAP_BRKPT) { /* Unhandled at this level. */ return wptid; } /* Unclassified SIGTRAP event. */ ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_SPURIOUS; return wptid; } /* Implement the "insert_exec_catchpoint" target_ops method. */ int nbsd_nat_target::insert_exec_catchpoint (int pid) { /* Nothing to do. */ return 0; } /* Implement the "remove_exec_catchpoint" target_ops method. */ int nbsd_nat_target::remove_exec_catchpoint (int pid) { /* Nothing to do. */ return 0; } /* Implement the "set_syscall_catchpoint" target_ops method. */ int nbsd_nat_target::set_syscall_catchpoint (int pid, bool needed, int any_count, gdb::array_view syscall_counts) { /* Ignore the arguments. inf-ptrace.c will use PT_SYSCALL which will catch all system call entries and exits. The system calls are filtered by GDB rather than the kernel. */ return 0; } /* Implement the "supports_multi_process" target_ops method. */ bool nbsd_nat_target::supports_multi_process () { return true; } /* Implement the "xfer_partial" target_ops method. */ enum target_xfer_status nbsd_nat_target::xfer_partial (enum target_object object, const char *annex, gdb_byte *readbuf, const gdb_byte *writebuf, ULONGEST offset, ULONGEST len, ULONGEST *xfered_len) { pid_t pid = inferior_ptid.pid (); switch (object) { case TARGET_OBJECT_SIGNAL_INFO: { len = netbsd_nat::qxfer_siginfo(pid, annex, readbuf, writebuf, offset, len); if (len == -1) return TARGET_XFER_E_IO; *xfered_len = len; return TARGET_XFER_OK; } default: return inf_ptrace_target::xfer_partial (object, annex, readbuf, writebuf, offset, len, xfered_len); } } /* Implement the "supports_dumpcore" target_ops method. */ bool nbsd_nat_target::supports_dumpcore () { return true; } /* Implement the "dumpcore" target_ops method. */ void nbsd_nat_target::dumpcore (const char *filename) { pid_t pid = inferior_ptid.pid (); if (ptrace (PT_DUMPCORE, pid, const_cast(filename), strlen (filename)) == -1) perror_with_name (("ptrace")); }