/* Modula 2 language support routines for GDB, the GNU debugger.

   Copyright (C) 1992-2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This file is part of GDB.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include "defs.h"
#include "symtab.h"
#include "gdbtypes.h"
#include "expression.h"
#include "parser-defs.h"
#include "language.h"
#include "varobj.h"
#include "m2-lang.h"
#include "c-lang.h"
#include "valprint.h"
#include "gdbarch.h"
#include "m2-exp.h"

/* A helper function for UNOP_HIGH.  */

struct value *
eval_op_m2_high (struct type *expect_type, struct expression *exp,
		 enum noside noside,
		 struct value *arg1)
{
  if (noside == EVAL_SKIP || noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS)
    return arg1;
  else
    {
      arg1 = coerce_ref (arg1);
      struct type *type = check_typedef (value_type (arg1));

      if (m2_is_unbounded_array (type))
	{
	  struct value *temp = arg1;

	  type = type->field (1).type ();
	  /* i18n: Do not translate the "_m2_high" part!  */
	  arg1 = value_struct_elt (&temp, NULL, "_m2_high", NULL,
				   _("unbounded structure "
				     "missing _m2_high field"));

	  if (value_type (arg1) != type)
	    arg1 = value_cast (type, arg1);
	}
    }
  return arg1;
}

/* A helper function for BINOP_SUBSCRIPT.  */

struct value *
eval_op_m2_subscript (struct type *expect_type, struct expression *exp,
		      enum noside noside,
		      struct value *arg1, struct value *arg2)
{
  if (noside == EVAL_SKIP)
    return eval_skip_value (exp);
  /* If the user attempts to subscript something that is not an
     array or pointer type (like a plain int variable for example),
     then report this as an error.  */

  arg1 = coerce_ref (arg1);
  struct type *type = check_typedef (value_type (arg1));

  if (m2_is_unbounded_array (type))
    {
      struct value *temp = arg1;
      type = type->field (0).type ();
      if (type == NULL || (type->code () != TYPE_CODE_PTR))
	error (_("internal error: unbounded "
		 "array structure is unknown"));
      /* i18n: Do not translate the "_m2_contents" part!  */
      arg1 = value_struct_elt (&temp, NULL, "_m2_contents", NULL,
			       _("unbounded structure "
				 "missing _m2_contents field"));
	  
      if (value_type (arg1) != type)
	arg1 = value_cast (type, arg1);

      check_typedef (value_type (arg1));
      return value_ind (value_ptradd (arg1, value_as_long (arg2)));
    }
  else
    if (type->code () != TYPE_CODE_ARRAY)
      {
	if (type->name ())
	  error (_("cannot subscript something of type `%s'"),
		 type->name ());
	else
	  error (_("cannot subscript requested type"));
      }

  if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS)
    return value_zero (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type), VALUE_LVAL (arg1));
  else
    return value_subscript (arg1, value_as_long (arg2));
}

static struct value *
evaluate_subexp_modula2 (struct type *expect_type, struct expression *exp,
			 int *pos, enum noside noside)
{
  enum exp_opcode op = exp->elts[*pos].opcode;
  struct value *arg1;
  struct value *arg2;

  switch (op)
    {
    case UNOP_HIGH:
      (*pos)++;
      arg1 = evaluate_subexp_with_coercion (exp, pos, noside);
      return eval_op_m2_high (expect_type, exp, noside, arg1);

    case BINOP_SUBSCRIPT:
      (*pos)++;
      arg1 = evaluate_subexp_with_coercion (exp, pos, noside);
      arg2 = evaluate_subexp_with_coercion (exp, pos, noside);
      return eval_op_m2_subscript (expect_type, exp, noside, arg1, arg2);

    default:
      return evaluate_subexp_standard (expect_type, exp, pos, noside);
    }
}


/* Table of operators and their precedences for printing expressions.  */

const struct op_print m2_language::op_print_tab[] =
{
  {"+", BINOP_ADD, PREC_ADD, 0},
  {"+", UNOP_PLUS, PREC_PREFIX, 0},
  {"-", BINOP_SUB, PREC_ADD, 0},
  {"-", UNOP_NEG, PREC_PREFIX, 0},
  {"*", BINOP_MUL, PREC_MUL, 0},
  {"/", BINOP_DIV, PREC_MUL, 0},
  {"DIV", BINOP_INTDIV, PREC_MUL, 0},
  {"MOD", BINOP_REM, PREC_MUL, 0},
  {":=", BINOP_ASSIGN, PREC_ASSIGN, 1},
  {"OR", BINOP_LOGICAL_OR, PREC_LOGICAL_OR, 0},
  {"AND", BINOP_LOGICAL_AND, PREC_LOGICAL_AND, 0},
  {"NOT", UNOP_LOGICAL_NOT, PREC_PREFIX, 0},
  {"=", BINOP_EQUAL, PREC_EQUAL, 0},
  {"<>", BINOP_NOTEQUAL, PREC_EQUAL, 0},
  {"<=", BINOP_LEQ, PREC_ORDER, 0},
  {">=", BINOP_GEQ, PREC_ORDER, 0},
  {">", BINOP_GTR, PREC_ORDER, 0},
  {"<", BINOP_LESS, PREC_ORDER, 0},
  {"^", UNOP_IND, PREC_PREFIX, 0},
  {"@", BINOP_REPEAT, PREC_REPEAT, 0},
  {"CAP", UNOP_CAP, PREC_BUILTIN_FUNCTION, 0},
  {"CHR", UNOP_CHR, PREC_BUILTIN_FUNCTION, 0},
  {"ORD", UNOP_ORD, PREC_BUILTIN_FUNCTION, 0},
  {"FLOAT", UNOP_FLOAT, PREC_BUILTIN_FUNCTION, 0},
  {"HIGH", UNOP_HIGH, PREC_BUILTIN_FUNCTION, 0},
  {"MAX", UNOP_MAX, PREC_BUILTIN_FUNCTION, 0},
  {"MIN", UNOP_MIN, PREC_BUILTIN_FUNCTION, 0},
  {"ODD", UNOP_ODD, PREC_BUILTIN_FUNCTION, 0},
  {"TRUNC", UNOP_TRUNC, PREC_BUILTIN_FUNCTION, 0},
  {NULL, OP_NULL, PREC_BUILTIN_FUNCTION, 0}
};


const struct exp_descriptor m2_language::exp_descriptor_modula2 =
{
  print_subexp_standard,
  operator_length_standard,
  operator_check_standard,
  dump_subexp_body_standard,
  evaluate_subexp_modula2
};

/* Single instance of the M2 language.  */

static m2_language m2_language_defn;

/* See language.h.  */

void
m2_language::language_arch_info (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
				 struct language_arch_info *lai) const
{
  const struct builtin_m2_type *builtin = builtin_m2_type (gdbarch);

  /* Helper function to allow shorter lines below.  */
  auto add  = [&] (struct type * t)
  {
    lai->add_primitive_type (t);
  };

  add (builtin->builtin_char);
  add (builtin->builtin_int);
  add (builtin->builtin_card);
  add (builtin->builtin_real);
  add (builtin->builtin_bool);

  lai->set_string_char_type (builtin->builtin_char);
  lai->set_bool_type (builtin->builtin_bool, "BOOLEAN");
}

/* See languge.h.  */

void
m2_language::printchar (int c, struct type *type,
			struct ui_file *stream) const
{
  fputs_filtered ("'", stream);
  emitchar (c, type, stream, '\'');
  fputs_filtered ("'", stream);
}

/* See language.h.  */

void
m2_language::printstr (struct ui_file *stream, struct type *elttype,
			const gdb_byte *string, unsigned int length,
			const char *encoding, int force_ellipses,
			const struct value_print_options *options) const
{
  unsigned int i;
  unsigned int things_printed = 0;
  int in_quotes = 0;
  int need_comma = 0;

  if (length == 0)
    {
      fputs_filtered ("\"\"", gdb_stdout);
      return;
    }

  for (i = 0; i < length && things_printed < options->print_max; ++i)
    {
      /* Position of the character we are examining
	 to see whether it is repeated.  */
      unsigned int rep1;
      /* Number of repetitions we have detected so far.  */
      unsigned int reps;

      QUIT;

      if (need_comma)
	{
	  fputs_filtered (", ", stream);
	  need_comma = 0;
	}

      rep1 = i + 1;
      reps = 1;
      while (rep1 < length && string[rep1] == string[i])
	{
	  ++rep1;
	  ++reps;
	}

      if (reps > options->repeat_count_threshold)
	{
	  if (in_quotes)
	    {
	      fputs_filtered ("\", ", stream);
	      in_quotes = 0;
	    }
	  printchar (string[i], elttype, stream);
	  fprintf_filtered (stream, " <repeats %u times>", reps);
	  i = rep1 - 1;
	  things_printed += options->repeat_count_threshold;
	  need_comma = 1;
	}
      else
	{
	  if (!in_quotes)
	    {
	      fputs_filtered ("\"", stream);
	      in_quotes = 1;
	    }
	  emitchar (string[i], elttype, stream, '"');
	  ++things_printed;
	}
    }

  /* Terminate the quotes if necessary.  */
  if (in_quotes)
    fputs_filtered ("\"", stream);

  if (force_ellipses || i < length)
    fputs_filtered ("...", stream);
}

/* See language.h.  */

void
m2_language::emitchar (int ch, struct type *chtype,
		       struct ui_file *stream, int quoter) const
{
  ch &= 0xFF;			/* Avoid sign bit follies.  */

  if (PRINT_LITERAL_FORM (ch))
    {
      if (ch == '\\' || ch == quoter)
	fputs_filtered ("\\", stream);
      fprintf_filtered (stream, "%c", ch);
    }
  else
    {
      switch (ch)
	{
	case '\n':
	  fputs_filtered ("\\n", stream);
	  break;
	case '\b':
	  fputs_filtered ("\\b", stream);
	  break;
	case '\t':
	  fputs_filtered ("\\t", stream);
	  break;
	case '\f':
	  fputs_filtered ("\\f", stream);
	  break;
	case '\r':
	  fputs_filtered ("\\r", stream);
	  break;
	case '\033':
	  fputs_filtered ("\\e", stream);
	  break;
	case '\007':
	  fputs_filtered ("\\a", stream);
	  break;
	default:
	  fprintf_filtered (stream, "\\%.3o", (unsigned int) ch);
	  break;
	}
    }
}

/* Called during architecture gdbarch initialisation to create language
   specific types.  */

static void *
build_m2_types (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
{
  struct builtin_m2_type *builtin_m2_type
    = GDBARCH_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (gdbarch, struct builtin_m2_type);

  /* Modula-2 "pervasive" types.  NOTE:  these can be redefined!!! */
  builtin_m2_type->builtin_int
    = arch_integer_type (gdbarch, gdbarch_int_bit (gdbarch), 0, "INTEGER");
  builtin_m2_type->builtin_card
    = arch_integer_type (gdbarch, gdbarch_int_bit (gdbarch), 1, "CARDINAL");
  builtin_m2_type->builtin_real
    = arch_float_type (gdbarch, gdbarch_float_bit (gdbarch), "REAL",
		       gdbarch_float_format (gdbarch));
  builtin_m2_type->builtin_char
    = arch_character_type (gdbarch, TARGET_CHAR_BIT, 1, "CHAR");
  builtin_m2_type->builtin_bool
    = arch_boolean_type (gdbarch, gdbarch_int_bit (gdbarch), 1, "BOOLEAN");

  return builtin_m2_type;
}

static struct gdbarch_data *m2_type_data;

const struct builtin_m2_type *
builtin_m2_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
{
  return (const struct builtin_m2_type *) gdbarch_data (gdbarch, m2_type_data);
}


/* Initialization for Modula-2 */

void _initialize_m2_language ();
void
_initialize_m2_language ()
{
  m2_type_data = gdbarch_data_register_post_init (build_m2_types);
}