/* Target-dependent code for GNU/Linux, architecture independent. Copyright (C) 2009-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GDB. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ #include "defs.h" #include "gdbtypes.h" #include "linux-tdep.h" #include "auxv.h" #include "target.h" #include "gdbthread.h" #include "gdbcore.h" #include "regcache.h" #include "regset.h" #include "elf/common.h" #include "elf-bfd.h" /* for elfcore_write_* */ #include "inferior.h" #include "cli/cli-utils.h" #include "arch-utils.h" #include "gdb_obstack.h" #include "observer.h" #include "objfiles.h" #include "infcall.h" #include "gdbcmd.h" #include "gdb_regex.h" #include /* This enum represents the values that the user can choose when informing the Linux kernel about which memory mappings will be dumped in a corefile. They are described in the file Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt, inside the Linux kernel tree. */ enum filterflags { COREFILTER_ANON_PRIVATE = 1 << 0, COREFILTER_ANON_SHARED = 1 << 1, COREFILTER_MAPPED_PRIVATE = 1 << 2, COREFILTER_MAPPED_SHARED = 1 << 3, COREFILTER_ELF_HEADERS = 1 << 4, COREFILTER_HUGETLB_PRIVATE = 1 << 5, COREFILTER_HUGETLB_SHARED = 1 << 6, }; /* This struct is used to map flags found in the "VmFlags:" field (in the /proc//smaps file). */ struct smaps_vmflags { /* Zero if this structure has not been initialized yet. It probably means that the Linux kernel being used does not emit the "VmFlags:" field on "/proc/PID/smaps". */ unsigned int initialized_p : 1; /* Memory mapped I/O area (VM_IO, "io"). */ unsigned int io_page : 1; /* Area uses huge TLB pages (VM_HUGETLB, "ht"). */ unsigned int uses_huge_tlb : 1; /* Do not include this memory region on the coredump (VM_DONTDUMP, "dd"). */ unsigned int exclude_coredump : 1; /* Is this a MAP_SHARED mapping (VM_SHARED, "sh"). */ unsigned int shared_mapping : 1; }; /* Whether to take the /proc/PID/coredump_filter into account when generating a corefile. */ static int use_coredump_filter = 1; /* This enum represents the signals' numbers on a generic architecture running the Linux kernel. The definition of "generic" comes from the file , from the Linux kernel tree, which is the "de facto" implementation of signal numbers to be used by new architecture ports. For those architectures which have differences between the generic standard (e.g., Alpha), we define the different signals (and *only* those) in the specific target-dependent file (e.g., alpha-linux-tdep.c, for Alpha). Please refer to the architecture's tdep file for more information. ARM deserves a special mention here. On the file , it defines only one different (and ARM-only) signal, which is SIGSWI, with the same number as SIGRTMIN. This signal is used only for a very specific target, called ArthurOS (from RISCOS). Therefore, we do not handle it on the ARM-tdep file, and we can safely use the generic signal handler here for ARM targets. As stated above, this enum is derived from , from the Linux kernel tree. */ enum { LINUX_SIGHUP = 1, LINUX_SIGINT = 2, LINUX_SIGQUIT = 3, LINUX_SIGILL = 4, LINUX_SIGTRAP = 5, LINUX_SIGABRT = 6, LINUX_SIGIOT = 6, LINUX_SIGBUS = 7, LINUX_SIGFPE = 8, LINUX_SIGKILL = 9, LINUX_SIGUSR1 = 10, LINUX_SIGSEGV = 11, LINUX_SIGUSR2 = 12, LINUX_SIGPIPE = 13, LINUX_SIGALRM = 14, LINUX_SIGTERM = 15, LINUX_SIGSTKFLT = 16, LINUX_SIGCHLD = 17, LINUX_SIGCONT = 18, LINUX_SIGSTOP = 19, LINUX_SIGTSTP = 20, LINUX_SIGTTIN = 21, LINUX_SIGTTOU = 22, LINUX_SIGURG = 23, LINUX_SIGXCPU = 24, LINUX_SIGXFSZ = 25, LINUX_SIGVTALRM = 26, LINUX_SIGPROF = 27, LINUX_SIGWINCH = 28, LINUX_SIGIO = 29, LINUX_SIGPOLL = LINUX_SIGIO, LINUX_SIGPWR = 30, LINUX_SIGSYS = 31, LINUX_SIGUNUSED = 31, LINUX_SIGRTMIN = 32, LINUX_SIGRTMAX = 64, }; static struct gdbarch_data *linux_gdbarch_data_handle; struct linux_gdbarch_data { struct type *siginfo_type; }; static void * init_linux_gdbarch_data (struct gdbarch *gdbarch) { return GDBARCH_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (gdbarch, struct linux_gdbarch_data); } static struct linux_gdbarch_data * get_linux_gdbarch_data (struct gdbarch *gdbarch) { return gdbarch_data (gdbarch, linux_gdbarch_data_handle); } /* Per-inferior data key. */ static const struct inferior_data *linux_inferior_data; /* Linux-specific cached data. This is used by GDB for caching purposes for each inferior. This helps reduce the overhead of transfering data from a remote target to the local host. */ struct linux_info { /* Cache of the inferior's vsyscall/vDSO mapping range. Only valid if VSYSCALL_RANGE_P is positive. This is cached because getting at this info requires an auxv lookup (which is itself cached), and looking through the inferior's mappings (which change throughout execution and therefore cannot be cached). */ struct mem_range vsyscall_range; /* Zero if we haven't tried looking up the vsyscall's range before yet. Positive if we tried looking it up, and found it. Negative if we tried looking it up but failed. */ int vsyscall_range_p; }; /* Frees whatever allocated space there is to be freed and sets INF's linux cache data pointer to NULL. */ static void invalidate_linux_cache_inf (struct inferior *inf) { struct linux_info *info; info = inferior_data (inf, linux_inferior_data); if (info != NULL) { xfree (info); set_inferior_data (inf, linux_inferior_data, NULL); } } /* Handles the cleanup of the linux cache for inferior INF. ARG is ignored. Callback for the inferior_appeared and inferior_exit events. */ static void linux_inferior_data_cleanup (struct inferior *inf, void *arg) { invalidate_linux_cache_inf (inf); } /* Fetch the linux cache info for INF. This function always returns a valid INFO pointer. */ static struct linux_info * get_linux_inferior_data (void) { struct linux_info *info; struct inferior *inf = current_inferior (); info = inferior_data (inf, linux_inferior_data); if (info == NULL) { info = XCNEW (struct linux_info); set_inferior_data (inf, linux_inferior_data, info); } return info; } /* This function is suitable for architectures that don't extend/override the standard siginfo structure. */ static struct type * linux_get_siginfo_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch) { struct linux_gdbarch_data *linux_gdbarch_data; struct type *int_type, *uint_type, *long_type, *void_ptr_type; struct type *uid_type, *pid_type; struct type *sigval_type, *clock_type; struct type *siginfo_type, *sifields_type; struct type *type; linux_gdbarch_data = get_linux_gdbarch_data (gdbarch); if (linux_gdbarch_data->siginfo_type != NULL) return linux_gdbarch_data->siginfo_type; int_type = arch_integer_type (gdbarch, gdbarch_int_bit (gdbarch), 0, "int"); uint_type = arch_integer_type (gdbarch, gdbarch_int_bit (gdbarch), 1, "unsigned int"); long_type = arch_integer_type (gdbarch, gdbarch_long_bit (gdbarch), 0, "long"); void_ptr_type = lookup_pointer_type (builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_void); /* sival_t */ sigval_type = arch_composite_type (gdbarch, NULL, TYPE_CODE_UNION); TYPE_NAME (sigval_type) = xstrdup ("sigval_t"); append_composite_type_field (sigval_type, "sival_int", int_type); append_composite_type_field (sigval_type, "sival_ptr", void_ptr_type); /* __pid_t */ pid_type = arch_type (gdbarch, TYPE_CODE_TYPEDEF, TYPE_LENGTH (int_type), "__pid_t"); TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (pid_type) = int_type; TYPE_TARGET_STUB (pid_type) = 1; /* __uid_t */ uid_type = arch_type (gdbarch, TYPE_CODE_TYPEDEF, TYPE_LENGTH (uint_type), "__uid_t"); TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (uid_type) = uint_type; TYPE_TARGET_STUB (uid_type) = 1; /* __clock_t */ clock_type = arch_type (gdbarch, TYPE_CODE_TYPEDEF, TYPE_LENGTH (long_type), "__clock_t"); TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (clock_type) = long_type; TYPE_TARGET_STUB (clock_type) = 1; /* _sifields */ sifields_type = arch_composite_type (gdbarch, NULL, TYPE_CODE_UNION); { const int si_max_size = 128; int si_pad_size; int size_of_int = gdbarch_int_bit (gdbarch) / HOST_CHAR_BIT; /* _pad */ if (gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch) == 64) si_pad_size = (si_max_size / size_of_int) - 4; else si_pad_size = (si_max_size / size_of_int) - 3; append_composite_type_field (sifields_type, "_pad", init_vector_type (int_type, si_pad_size)); } /* _kill */ type = arch_composite_type (gdbarch, NULL, TYPE_CODE_STRUCT); append_composite_type_field (type, "si_pid", pid_type); append_composite_type_field (type, "si_uid", uid_type); append_composite_type_field (sifields_type, "_kill", type); /* _timer */ type = arch_composite_type (gdbarch, NULL, TYPE_CODE_STRUCT); append_composite_type_field (type, "si_tid", int_type); append_composite_type_field (type, "si_overrun", int_type); append_composite_type_field (type, "si_sigval", sigval_type); append_composite_type_field (sifields_type, "_timer", type); /* _rt */ type = arch_composite_type (gdbarch, NULL, TYPE_CODE_STRUCT); append_composite_type_field (type, "si_pid", pid_type); append_composite_type_field (type, "si_uid", uid_type); append_composite_type_field (type, "si_sigval", sigval_type); append_composite_type_field (sifields_type, "_rt", type); /* _sigchld */ type = arch_composite_type (gdbarch, NULL, TYPE_CODE_STRUCT); append_composite_type_field (type, "si_pid", pid_type); append_composite_type_field (type, "si_uid", uid_type); append_composite_type_field (type, "si_status", int_type); append_composite_type_field (type, "si_utime", clock_type); append_composite_type_field (type, "si_stime", clock_type); append_composite_type_field (sifields_type, "_sigchld", type); /* _sigfault */ type = arch_composite_type (gdbarch, NULL, TYPE_CODE_STRUCT); append_composite_type_field (type, "si_addr", void_ptr_type); append_composite_type_field (sifields_type, "_sigfault", type); /* _sigpoll */ type = arch_composite_type (gdbarch, NULL, TYPE_CODE_STRUCT); append_composite_type_field (type, "si_band", long_type); append_composite_type_field (type, "si_fd", int_type); append_composite_type_field (sifields_type, "_sigpoll", type); /* struct siginfo */ siginfo_type = arch_composite_type (gdbarch, NULL, TYPE_CODE_STRUCT); TYPE_NAME (siginfo_type) = xstrdup ("siginfo"); append_composite_type_field (siginfo_type, "si_signo", int_type); append_composite_type_field (siginfo_type, "si_errno", int_type); append_composite_type_field (siginfo_type, "si_code", int_type); append_composite_type_field_aligned (siginfo_type, "_sifields", sifields_type, TYPE_LENGTH (long_type)); linux_gdbarch_data->siginfo_type = siginfo_type; return siginfo_type; } /* Return true if the target is running on uClinux instead of normal Linux kernel. */ int linux_is_uclinux (void) { CORE_ADDR dummy; return (target_auxv_search (¤t_target, AT_NULL, &dummy) > 0 && target_auxv_search (¤t_target, AT_PAGESZ, &dummy) == 0); } static int linux_has_shared_address_space (struct gdbarch *gdbarch) { return linux_is_uclinux (); } /* This is how we want PTIDs from core files to be printed. */ static char * linux_core_pid_to_str (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, ptid_t ptid) { static char buf[80]; if (ptid_get_lwp (ptid) != 0) { snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), "LWP %ld", ptid_get_lwp (ptid)); return buf; } return normal_pid_to_str (ptid); } /* Service function for corefiles and info proc. */ static void read_mapping (const char *line, ULONGEST *addr, ULONGEST *endaddr, const char **permissions, size_t *permissions_len, ULONGEST *offset, const char **device, size_t *device_len, ULONGEST *inode, const char **filename) { const char *p = line; *addr = strtoulst (p, &p, 16); if (*p == '-') p++; *endaddr = strtoulst (p, &p, 16); p = skip_spaces_const (p); *permissions = p; while (*p && !isspace (*p)) p++; *permissions_len = p - *permissions; *offset = strtoulst (p, &p, 16); p = skip_spaces_const (p); *device = p; while (*p && !isspace (*p)) p++; *device_len = p - *device; *inode = strtoulst (p, &p, 10); p = skip_spaces_const (p); *filename = p; } /* Helper function to decode the "VmFlags" field in /proc/PID/smaps. This function was based on the documentation found on , on the Linux kernel. Linux kernels before commit 834f82e2aa9a8ede94b17b656329f850c1471514 (3.10) do not have this field on smaps. */ static void decode_vmflags (char *p, struct smaps_vmflags *v) { char *saveptr = NULL; const char *s; v->initialized_p = 1; p = skip_to_space (p); p = skip_spaces (p); for (s = strtok_r (p, " ", &saveptr); s != NULL; s = strtok_r (NULL, " ", &saveptr)) { if (strcmp (s, "io") == 0) v->io_page = 1; else if (strcmp (s, "ht") == 0) v->uses_huge_tlb = 1; else if (strcmp (s, "dd") == 0) v->exclude_coredump = 1; else if (strcmp (s, "sh") == 0) v->shared_mapping = 1; } } /* Return 1 if the memory mapping is anonymous, 0 otherwise. FILENAME is the name of the file present in the first line of the memory mapping, in the "/proc/PID/smaps" output. For example, if the first line is: 7fd0ca877000-7fd0d0da0000 r--p 00000000 fd:02 2100770 /path/to/file Then FILENAME will be "/path/to/file". */ static int mapping_is_anonymous_p (const char *filename) { static regex_t dev_zero_regex, shmem_file_regex, file_deleted_regex; static int init_regex_p = 0; if (!init_regex_p) { struct cleanup *c = make_cleanup (null_cleanup, NULL); /* Let's be pessimistic and assume there will be an error while compiling the regex'es. */ init_regex_p = -1; /* DEV_ZERO_REGEX matches "/dev/zero" filenames (with or without the "(deleted)" string in the end). We know for sure, based on the Linux kernel code, that memory mappings whose associated filename is "/dev/zero" are guaranteed to be MAP_ANONYMOUS. */ compile_rx_or_error (&dev_zero_regex, "^/dev/zero\$ (deleted)\$\\?$", _("Could not compile regex to match /dev/zero " "filename")); /* SHMEM_FILE_REGEX matches "/SYSV%08x" filenames (with or without the "(deleted)" string in the end). These filenames refer to shared memory (shmem), and memory mappings associated with them are MAP_ANONYMOUS as well. */ compile_rx_or_error (&shmem_file_regex, "^/\\?SYSV[0-9a-fA-F]\\{8\\}\$ (deleted)\$\\?$", _("Could not compile regex to match shmem " "filenames")); /* FILE_DELETED_REGEX is a heuristic we use to try to mimic the Linux kernel's 'n_link == 0' code, which is responsible to decide if it is dealing with a 'MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS' mapping. In other words, if FILE_DELETED_REGEX matches, it does not necessarily mean that we are dealing with an anonymous shared mapping. However, there is no easy way to detect this currently, so this is the best approximation we have. As a result, GDB will dump readonly pages of deleted executables when using the default value of coredump_filter (0x33), while the Linux kernel will not dump those pages. But we can live with that. */ compile_rx_or_error (&file_deleted_regex, " (deleted)$", _("Could not compile regex to match " "' (deleted)'")); /* We will never release these regexes, so just discard the cleanups. */ discard_cleanups (c); /* If we reached this point, then everything succeeded. */ init_regex_p = 1; } if (init_regex_p == -1) { const char deleted[] = " (deleted)"; size_t del_len = sizeof (deleted) - 1; size_t filename_len = strlen (filename); /* There was an error while compiling the regex'es above. In order to try to give some reliable information to the caller, we just try to find the string " (deleted)" in the filename. If we managed to find it, then we assume the mapping is anonymous. */ return (filename_len >= del_len && strcmp (filename + filename_len - del_len, deleted) == 0); } if (*filename == '\0' || regexec (&dev_zero_regex, filename, 0, NULL, 0) == 0 || regexec (&shmem_file_regex, filename, 0, NULL, 0) == 0 || regexec (&file_deleted_regex, filename, 0, NULL, 0) == 0) return 1; return 0; } /* Return 0 if the memory mapping (which is related to FILTERFLAGS, V, MAYBE_PRIVATE_P, and MAPPING_ANONYMOUS_P) should not be dumped, or greater than 0 if it should. In a nutshell, this is the logic that we follow in order to decide if a mapping should be dumped or not. - If the mapping is associated to a file whose name ends with " (deleted)", or if the file is "/dev/zero", or if it is "/SYSV%08x" (shared memory), or if there is no file associated with it, or if the AnonHugePages: or the Anonymous: fields in the /proc/PID/smaps have contents, then GDB considers this mapping to be anonymous. Otherwise, GDB considers this mapping to be a file-backed mapping (because there will be a file associated with it). It is worth mentioning that, from all those checks described above, the most fragile is the one to see if the file name ends with " (deleted)". This does not necessarily mean that the mapping is anonymous, because the deleted file associated with the mapping may have been a hard link to another file, for example. The Linux kernel checks to see if "i_nlink == 0", but GDB cannot easily (and normally) do this check (iff running as root, it could find the mapping in /proc/PID/map_files/ and determine whether there still are other hard links to the inode/file). Therefore, we made a compromise here, and we assume that if the file name ends with " (deleted)", then the mapping is indeed anonymous. FWIW, this is something the Linux kernel could do better: expose this information in a more direct way. - If we see the flag "sh" in the "VmFlags:" field (in /proc/PID/smaps), then certainly the memory mapping is shared (VM_SHARED). If we have access to the VmFlags, and we don't see the "sh" there, then certainly the mapping is private. However, Linux kernels before commit 834f82e2aa9a8ede94b17b656329f850c1471514 (3.10) do not have the "VmFlags:" field; in that case, we use another heuristic: if we see 'p' in the permission flags, then we assume that the mapping is private, even though the presence of the 's' flag there would mean VM_MAYSHARE, which means the mapping could still be private. This should work OK enough, however. */ static int dump_mapping_p (enum filterflags filterflags, const struct smaps_vmflags *v, int maybe_private_p, int mapping_anon_p, int mapping_file_p, const char *filename) { /* Initially, we trust in what we received from our caller. This value may not be very precise (i.e., it was probably gathered from the permission line in the /proc/PID/smaps list, which actually refers to VM_MAYSHARE, and not VM_SHARED), but it is what we have until we take a look at the "VmFlags:" field (assuming that the version of the Linux kernel being used supports it, of course). */ int private_p = maybe_private_p; /* We always dump vDSO and vsyscall mappings, because it's likely that there'll be no file to read the contents from at core load time. The kernel does the same. */ if (strcmp ("[vdso]", filename) == 0 || strcmp ("[vsyscall]", filename) == 0) return 1; if (v->initialized_p) { /* We never dump I/O mappings. */ if (v->io_page) return 0; /* Check if we should exclude this mapping. */ if (v->exclude_coredump) return 0; /* Update our notion of whether this mapping is shared or private based on a trustworthy value. */ private_p = !v->shared_mapping; /* HugeTLB checking. */ if (v->uses_huge_tlb) { if ((private_p && (filterflags & COREFILTER_HUGETLB_PRIVATE)) || (!private_p && (filterflags & COREFILTER_HUGETLB_SHARED))) return 1; return 0; } } if (private_p) { if (mapping_anon_p && mapping_file_p) { /* This is a special situation. It can happen when we see a mapping that is file-backed, but that contains anonymous pages. */ return ((filterflags & COREFILTER_ANON_PRIVATE) != 0 || (filterflags & COREFILTER_MAPPED_PRIVATE) != 0); } else if (mapping_anon_p) return (filterflags & COREFILTER_ANON_PRIVATE) != 0; else return (filterflags & COREFILTER_MAPPED_PRIVATE) != 0; } else { if (mapping_anon_p && mapping_file_p) { /* This is a special situation. It can happen when we see a mapping that is file-backed, but that contains anonymous pages. */ return ((filterflags & COREFILTER_ANON_SHARED) != 0 || (filterflags & COREFILTER_MAPPED_SHARED) != 0); } else if (mapping_anon_p) return (filterflags & COREFILTER_ANON_SHARED) != 0; else return (filterflags & COREFILTER_MAPPED_SHARED) != 0; } } /* Implement the "info proc" command. */ static void linux_info_proc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, const char *args, enum info_proc_what what) { /* A long is used for pid instead of an int to avoid a loss of precision compiler warning from the output of strtoul. */ long pid; int cmdline_f = (what == IP_MINIMAL || what == IP_CMDLINE || what == IP_ALL); int cwd_f = (what == IP_MINIMAL || what == IP_CWD || what == IP_ALL); int exe_f = (what == IP_MINIMAL || what == IP_EXE || what == IP_ALL); int mappings_f = (what == IP_MAPPINGS || what == IP_ALL); int status_f = (what == IP_STATUS || what == IP_ALL); int stat_f = (what == IP_STAT || what == IP_ALL); char filename[100]; char *data; int target_errno; if (args && isdigit (args[0])) { char *tem; pid = strtoul (args, &tem, 10); args = tem; } else { if (!target_has_execution) error (_("No current process: you must name one.")); if (current_inferior ()->fake_pid_p) error (_("Can't determine the current process's PID: you must name one.")); pid = current_inferior ()->pid; } args = skip_spaces_const (args); if (args && args[0]) error (_("Too many parameters: %s"), args); printf_filtered (_("process %ld\n"), pid); if (cmdline_f) { xsnprintf (filename, sizeof filename, "/proc/%ld/cmdline", pid); data = target_fileio_read_stralloc (NULL, filename); if (data) { struct cleanup *cleanup = make_cleanup (xfree, data); printf_filtered ("cmdline = '%s'\n", data); do_cleanups (cleanup); } else warning (_("unable to open /proc file '%s'"), filename); } if (cwd_f) { xsnprintf (filename, sizeof filename, "/proc/%ld/cwd", pid); data = target_fileio_readlink (NULL, filename, &target_errno); if (data) { struct cleanup *cleanup = make_cleanup (xfree, data); printf_filtered ("cwd = '%s'\n", data); do_cleanups (cleanup); } else warning (_("unable to read link '%s'"), filename); } if (exe_f) { xsnprintf (filename, sizeof filename, "/proc/%ld/exe", pid); data = target_fileio_readlink (NULL, filename, &target_errno); if (data) { struct cleanup *cleanup = make_cleanup (xfree, data); printf_filtered ("exe = '%s'\n", data); do_cleanups (cleanup); } else warning (_("unable to read link '%s'"), filename); } if (mappings_f) { xsnprintf (filename, sizeof filename, "/proc/%ld/maps", pid); data = target_fileio_read_stralloc (NULL, filename); if (data) { struct cleanup *cleanup = make_cleanup (xfree, data); char *line; printf_filtered (_("Mapped address spaces:\n\n")); if (gdbarch_addr_bit (gdbarch) == 32) { printf_filtered ("\t%10s %10s %10s %10s %s\n", "Start Addr", " End Addr", " Size", " Offset", "objfile"); } else { printf_filtered (" %18s %18s %10s %10s %s\n", "Start Addr", " End Addr", " Size", " Offset", "objfile"); } for (line = strtok (data, "\n"); line; line = strtok (NULL, "\n")) { ULONGEST addr, endaddr, offset, inode; const char *permissions, *device, *filename; size_t permissions_len, device_len; read_mapping (line, &addr, &endaddr, &permissions, &permissions_len, &offset, &device, &device_len, &inode, &filename); if (gdbarch_addr_bit (gdbarch) == 32) { printf_filtered ("\t%10s %10s %10s %10s %s\n", paddress (gdbarch, addr), paddress (gdbarch, endaddr), hex_string (endaddr - addr), hex_string (offset), *filename? filename : ""); } else { printf_filtered (" %18s %18s %10s %10s %s\n", paddress (gdbarch, addr), paddress (gdbarch, endaddr), hex_string (endaddr - addr), hex_string (offset), *filename? filename : ""); } } do_cleanups (cleanup); } else warning (_("unable to open /proc file '%s'"), filename); } if (status_f) { xsnprintf (filename, sizeof filename, "/proc/%ld/status", pid); data = target_fileio_read_stralloc (NULL, filename); if (data) { struct cleanup *cleanup = make_cleanup (xfree, data); puts_filtered (data); do_cleanups (cleanup); } else warning (_("unable to open /proc file '%s'"), filename); } if (stat_f) { xsnprintf (filename, sizeof filename, "/proc/%ld/stat", pid); data = target_fileio_read_stralloc (NULL, filename); if (data) { struct cleanup *cleanup = make_cleanup (xfree, data); const char *p = data; printf_filtered (_("Process: %s\n"), pulongest (strtoulst (p, &p, 10))); p = skip_spaces_const (p); if (*p == '(') { /* ps command also relies on no trailing fields ever contain ')'. */ const char *ep = strrchr (p, ')'); if (ep != NULL) { printf_filtered ("Exec file: %.*s\n", (int) (ep - p - 1), p + 1); p = ep + 1; } } p = skip_spaces_const (p); if (*p) printf_filtered (_("State: %c\n"), *p++); if (*p) printf_filtered (_("Parent process: %s\n"), pulongest (strtoulst (p, &p, 10))); if (*p) printf_filtered (_("Process group: %s\n"), pulongest (strtoulst (p, &p, 10))); if (*p) printf_filtered (_("Session id: %s\n"), pulongest (strtoulst (p, &p, 10))); if (*p) printf_filtered (_("TTY: %s\n"), pulongest (strtoulst (p, &p, 10))); if (*p) printf_filtered (_("TTY owner process group: %s\n"), pulongest (strtoulst (p, &p, 10))); if (*p) printf_filtered (_("Flags: %s\n"), hex_string (strtoulst (p, &p, 10))); if (*p) printf_filtered (_("Minor faults (no memory page): %s\n"), pulongest (strtoulst (p, &p, 10))); if (*p) printf_filtered (_("Minor faults, children: %s\n"), pulongest (strtoulst (p, &p, 10))); if (*p) printf_filtered (_("Major faults (memory page faults): %s\n"), pulongest (strtoulst (p, &p, 10))); if (*p) printf_filtered (_("Major faults, children: %s\n"), pulongest (strtoulst (p, &p, 10))); if (*p) printf_filtered (_("utime: %s\n"), pulongest (strtoulst (p, &p, 10))); if (*p) printf_filtered (_("stime: %s\n"), pulongest (strtoulst (p, &p, 10))); if (*p) printf_filtered (_("utime, children: %s\n"), pulongest (strtoulst (p, &p, 10))); if (*p) printf_filtered (_("stime, children: %s\n"), pulongest (strtoulst (p, &p, 10))); if (*p) printf_filtered (_("jiffies remaining in current " "time slice: %s\n"), pulongest (strtoulst (p, &p, 10))); if (*p) printf_filtered (_("'nice' value: %s\n"), pulongest (strtoulst (p, &p, 10))); if (*p) printf_filtered (_("jiffies until next timeout: %s\n"), pulongest (strtoulst (p, &p, 10))); if (*p) printf_filtered (_("jiffies until next SIGALRM: %s\n"), pulongest (strtoulst (p, &p, 10))); if (*p) printf_filtered (_("start time (jiffies since " "system boot): %s\n"), pulongest (strtoulst (p, &p, 10))); if (*p) printf_filtered (_("Virtual memory size: %s\n"), pulongest (strtoulst (p, &p, 10))); if (*p) printf_filtered (_("Resident set size: %s\n"), pulongest (strtoulst (p, &p, 10))); if (*p) printf_filtered (_("rlim: %s\n"), pulongest (strtoulst (p, &p, 10))); if (*p) printf_filtered (_("Start of text: %s\n"), hex_string (strtoulst (p, &p, 10))); if (*p) printf_filtered (_("End of text: %s\n"), hex_string (strtoulst (p, &p, 10))); if (*p) printf_filtered (_("Start of stack: %s\n"), hex_string (strtoulst (p, &p, 10))); #if 0 /* Don't know how architecture-dependent the rest is... Anyway the signal bitmap info is available from "status". */ if (*p) printf_filtered (_("Kernel stack pointer: %s\n"), hex_string (strtoulst (p, &p, 10))); if (*p) printf_filtered (_("Kernel instr pointer: %s\n"), hex_string (strtoulst (p, &p, 10))); if (*p) printf_filtered (_("Pending signals bitmap: %s\n"), hex_string (strtoulst (p, &p, 10))); if (*p) printf_filtered (_("Blocked signals bitmap: %s\n"), hex_string (strtoulst (p, &p, 10))); if (*p) printf_filtered (_("Ignored signals bitmap: %s\n"), hex_string (strtoulst (p, &p, 10))); if (*p) printf_filtered (_("Catched signals bitmap: %s\n"), hex_string (strtoulst (p, &p, 10))); if (*p) printf_filtered (_("wchan (system call): %s\n"), hex_string (strtoulst (p, &p, 10))); #endif do_cleanups (cleanup); } else warning (_("unable to open /proc file '%s'"), filename); } } /* Implement "info proc mappings" for a corefile. */ static void linux_core_info_proc_mappings (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, const char *args) { asection *section; ULONGEST count, page_size; unsigned char *descdata, *filenames, *descend, *contents; size_t note_size; unsigned int addr_size_bits, addr_size; struct cleanup *cleanup; struct gdbarch *core_gdbarch = gdbarch_from_bfd (core_bfd); /* We assume this for reading 64-bit core files. */ gdb_static_assert (sizeof (ULONGEST) >= 8); section = bfd_get_section_by_name (core_bfd, ".note.linuxcore.file"); if (section == NULL) { warning (_("unable to find mappings in core file")); return; } addr_size_bits = gdbarch_addr_bit (core_gdbarch); addr_size = addr_size_bits / 8; note_size = bfd_get_section_size (section); if (note_size < 2 * addr_size) error (_("malformed core note - too short for header")); contents = xmalloc (note_size); cleanup = make_cleanup (xfree, contents); if (!bfd_get_section_contents (core_bfd, section, contents, 0, note_size)) error (_("could not get core note contents")); descdata = contents; descend = descdata + note_size; if (descdata[note_size - 1] != '\0') error (_("malformed note - does not end with \\0")); count = bfd_get (addr_size_bits, core_bfd, descdata); descdata += addr_size; page_size = bfd_get (addr_size_bits, core_bfd, descdata); descdata += addr_size; if (note_size < 2 * addr_size + count * 3 * addr_size) error (_("malformed note - too short for supplied file count")); printf_filtered (_("Mapped address spaces:\n\n")); if (gdbarch_addr_bit (gdbarch) == 32) { printf_filtered ("\t%10s %10s %10s %10s %s\n", "Start Addr", " End Addr", " Size", " Offset", "objfile"); } else { printf_filtered (" %18s %18s %10s %10s %s\n", "Start Addr", " End Addr", " Size", " Offset", "objfile"); } filenames = descdata + count * 3 * addr_size; while (--count > 0) { ULONGEST start, end, file_ofs; if (filenames == descend) error (_("malformed note - filenames end too early")); start = bfd_get (addr_size_bits, core_bfd, descdata); descdata += addr_size; end = bfd_get (addr_size_bits, core_bfd, descdata); descdata += addr_size; file_ofs = bfd_get (addr_size_bits, core_bfd, descdata); descdata += addr_size; file_ofs *= page_size; if (gdbarch_addr_bit (gdbarch) == 32) printf_filtered ("\t%10s %10s %10s %10s %s\n", paddress (gdbarch, start), paddress (gdbarch, end), hex_string (end - start), hex_string (file_ofs), filenames); else printf_filtered (" %18s %18s %10s %10s %s\n", paddress (gdbarch, start), paddress (gdbarch, end), hex_string (end - start), hex_string (file_ofs), filenames); filenames += 1 + strlen ((char *) filenames); } do_cleanups (cleanup); } /* Implement "info proc" for a corefile. */ static void linux_core_info_proc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, const char *args, enum info_proc_what what) { int exe_f = (what == IP_MINIMAL || what == IP_EXE || what == IP_ALL); int mappings_f = (what == IP_MAPPINGS || what == IP_ALL); if (exe_f) { const char *exe; exe = bfd_core_file_failing_command (core_bfd); if (exe != NULL) printf_filtered ("exe = '%s'\n", exe); else warning (_("unable to find command name in core file")); } if (mappings_f) linux_core_info_proc_mappings (gdbarch, args); if (!exe_f && !mappings_f) error (_("unable to handle request")); } typedef int linux_find_memory_region_ftype (ULONGEST vaddr, ULONGEST size, ULONGEST offset, ULONGEST inode, int read, int write, int exec, int modified, const char *filename, void *data); /* List memory regions in the inferior for a corefile. */ static int linux_find_memory_regions_full (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, linux_find_memory_region_ftype *func, void *obfd) { char mapsfilename[100]; char coredumpfilter_name[100]; char *data, *coredumpfilterdata; pid_t pid; /* Default dump behavior of coredump_filter (0x33), according to Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt from the Linux kernel tree. */ enum filterflags filterflags = (COREFILTER_ANON_PRIVATE | COREFILTER_ANON_SHARED | COREFILTER_ELF_HEADERS | COREFILTER_HUGETLB_PRIVATE); /* We need to know the real target PID to access /proc. */ if (current_inferior ()->fake_pid_p) return 1; pid = current_inferior ()->pid; if (use_coredump_filter) { xsnprintf (coredumpfilter_name, sizeof (coredumpfilter_name), "/proc/%d/coredump_filter", pid); coredumpfilterdata = target_fileio_read_stralloc (NULL, coredumpfilter_name); if (coredumpfilterdata != NULL) { sscanf (coredumpfilterdata, "%x", &filterflags); xfree (coredumpfilterdata); } } xsnprintf (mapsfilename, sizeof mapsfilename, "/proc/%d/smaps", pid); data = target_fileio_read_stralloc (NULL, mapsfilename); if (data == NULL) { /* Older Linux kernels did not support /proc/PID/smaps. */ xsnprintf (mapsfilename, sizeof mapsfilename, "/proc/%d/maps", pid); data = target_fileio_read_stralloc (NULL, mapsfilename); } if (data != NULL) { struct cleanup *cleanup = make_cleanup (xfree, data); char *line, *t; line = strtok_r (data, "\n", &t); while (line != NULL) { ULONGEST addr, endaddr, offset, inode; const char *permissions, *device, *filename; struct smaps_vmflags v; size_t permissions_len, device_len; int read, write, exec, priv; int has_anonymous = 0; int should_dump_p = 0; int mapping_anon_p; int mapping_file_p; memset (&v, 0, sizeof (v)); read_mapping (line, &addr, &endaddr, &permissions, &permissions_len, &offset, &device, &device_len, &inode, &filename); mapping_anon_p = mapping_is_anonymous_p (filename); /* If the mapping is not anonymous, then we can consider it to be file-backed. These two states (anonymous or file-backed) seem to be exclusive, but they can actually coexist. For example, if a file-backed mapping has "Anonymous:" pages (see more below), then the Linux kernel will dump this mapping when the user specified that she only wants anonymous mappings in the corefile (*even* when she explicitly disabled the dumping of file-backed mappings). */ mapping_file_p = !mapping_anon_p; /* Decode permissions. */ read = (memchr (permissions, 'r', permissions_len) != 0); write = (memchr (permissions, 'w', permissions_len) != 0); exec = (memchr (permissions, 'x', permissions_len) != 0); /* 'private' here actually means VM_MAYSHARE, and not VM_SHARED. In order to know if a mapping is really private or not, we must check the flag "sh" in the VmFlags field. This is done by decode_vmflags. However, if we are using a Linux kernel released before the commit 834f82e2aa9a8ede94b17b656329f850c1471514 (3.10), we will not have the VmFlags there. In this case, there is really no way to know if we are dealing with VM_SHARED, so we just assume that VM_MAYSHARE is enough. */ priv = memchr (permissions, 'p', permissions_len) != 0; /* Try to detect if region should be dumped by parsing smaps counters. */ for (line = strtok_r (NULL, "\n", &t); line != NULL && line[0] >= 'A' && line[0] <= 'Z'; line = strtok_r (NULL, "\n", &t)) { char keyword[64 + 1]; if (sscanf (line, "%64s", keyword) != 1) { warning (_("Error parsing {s,}maps file '%s'"), mapsfilename); break; } if (strcmp (keyword, "Anonymous:") == 0) { /* Older Linux kernels did not support the "Anonymous:" counter. Check it here. */ has_anonymous = 1; } else if (strcmp (keyword, "VmFlags:") == 0) decode_vmflags (line, &v); if (strcmp (keyword, "AnonHugePages:") == 0 || strcmp (keyword, "Anonymous:") == 0) { unsigned long number; if (sscanf (line, "%*s%lu", &number) != 1) { warning (_("Error parsing {s,}maps file '%s' number"), mapsfilename); break; } if (number > 0) { /* Even if we are dealing with a file-backed mapping, if it contains anonymous pages we consider it to be *also* an anonymous mapping, because this is what the Linux kernel does: // Dump segments that have been written to. if (vma->anon_vma && FILTER(ANON_PRIVATE)) goto whole; Note that if the mapping is already marked as file-backed (i.e., mapping_file_p is non-zero), then this is a special case, and this mapping will be dumped either when the user wants to dump file-backed *or* anonymous mappings. */ mapping_anon_p = 1; } } } if (has_anonymous) should_dump_p = dump_mapping_p (filterflags, &v, priv, mapping_anon_p, mapping_file_p, filename); else { /* Older Linux kernels did not support the "Anonymous:" counter. If it is missing, we can't be sure - dump all the pages. */ should_dump_p = 1; } /* Invoke the callback function to create the corefile segment. */ if (should_dump_p) func (addr, endaddr - addr, offset, inode, read, write, exec, 1, /* MODIFIED is true because we want to dump the mapping. */ filename, obfd); } do_cleanups (cleanup); return 0; } return 1; } /* A structure for passing information through linux_find_memory_regions_full. */ struct linux_find_memory_regions_data { /* The original callback. */ find_memory_region_ftype func; /* The original datum. */ void *obfd; }; /* A callback for linux_find_memory_regions that converts between the "full"-style callback and find_memory_region_ftype. */ static int linux_find_memory_regions_thunk (ULONGEST vaddr, ULONGEST size, ULONGEST offset, ULONGEST inode, int read, int write, int exec, int modified, const char *filename, void *arg) { struct linux_find_memory_regions_data *data = arg; return data->func (vaddr, size, read, write, exec, modified, data->obfd); } /* A variant of linux_find_memory_regions_full that is suitable as the gdbarch find_memory_regions method. */ static int linux_find_memory_regions (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, find_memory_region_ftype func, void *obfd) { struct linux_find_memory_regions_data data; data.func = func; data.obfd = obfd; return linux_find_memory_regions_full (gdbarch, linux_find_memory_regions_thunk, &data); } /* Determine which signal stopped execution. */ static int find_signalled_thread (struct thread_info *info, void *data) { if (info->suspend.stop_signal != GDB_SIGNAL_0 && ptid_get_pid (info->ptid) == ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid)) return 1; return 0; } static enum gdb_signal find_stop_signal (void) { struct thread_info *info = iterate_over_threads (find_signalled_thread, NULL); if (info) return info->suspend.stop_signal; else return GDB_SIGNAL_0; } /* Generate corefile notes for SPU contexts. */ static char * linux_spu_make_corefile_notes (bfd *obfd, char *note_data, int *note_size) { static const char *spu_files[] = { "object-id", "mem", "regs", "fpcr", "lslr", "decr", "decr_status", "signal1", "signal1_type", "signal2", "signal2_type", "event_mask", "event_status", "mbox_info", "ibox_info", "wbox_info", "dma_info", "proxydma_info", }; enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (target_gdbarch ()); gdb_byte *spu_ids; LONGEST i, j, size; /* Determine list of SPU ids. */ size = target_read_alloc (¤t_target, TARGET_OBJECT_SPU, NULL, &spu_ids); /* Generate corefile notes for each SPU file. */ for (i = 0; i < size; i += 4) { int fd = extract_unsigned_integer (spu_ids + i, 4, byte_order); for (j = 0; j < sizeof (spu_files) / sizeof (spu_files[0]); j++) { char annex[32], note_name[32]; gdb_byte *spu_data; LONGEST spu_len; xsnprintf (annex, sizeof annex, "%d/%s", fd, spu_files[j]); spu_len = target_read_alloc (¤t_target, TARGET_OBJECT_SPU, annex, &spu_data); if (spu_len > 0) { xsnprintf (note_name, sizeof note_name, "SPU/%s", annex); note_data = elfcore_write_note (obfd, note_data, note_size, note_name, NT_SPU, spu_data, spu_len); xfree (spu_data); if (!note_data) { xfree (spu_ids); return NULL; } } } } if (size > 0) xfree (spu_ids); return note_data; } /* This is used to pass information from linux_make_mappings_corefile_notes through linux_find_memory_regions_full. */ struct linux_make_mappings_data { /* Number of files mapped. */ ULONGEST file_count; /* The obstack for the main part of the data. */ struct obstack *data_obstack; /* The filename obstack. */ struct obstack *filename_obstack; /* The architecture's "long" type. */ struct type *long_type; }; static linux_find_memory_region_ftype linux_make_mappings_callback; /* A callback for linux_find_memory_regions_full that updates the mappings data for linux_make_mappings_corefile_notes. */ static int linux_make_mappings_callback (ULONGEST vaddr, ULONGEST size, ULONGEST offset, ULONGEST inode, int read, int write, int exec, int modified, const char *filename, void *data) { struct linux_make_mappings_data *map_data = data; gdb_byte buf[sizeof (ULONGEST)]; if (*filename == '\0' || inode == 0) return 0; ++map_data->file_count; pack_long (buf, map_data->long_type, vaddr); obstack_grow (map_data->data_obstack, buf, TYPE_LENGTH (map_data->long_type)); pack_long (buf, map_data->long_type, vaddr + size); obstack_grow (map_data->data_obstack, buf, TYPE_LENGTH (map_data->long_type)); pack_long (buf, map_data->long_type, offset); obstack_grow (map_data->data_obstack, buf, TYPE_LENGTH (map_data->long_type)); obstack_grow_str0 (map_data->filename_obstack, filename); return 0; } /* Write the file mapping data to the core file, if possible. OBFD is the output BFD. NOTE_DATA is the current note data, and NOTE_SIZE is a pointer to the note size. Returns the new NOTE_DATA and updates NOTE_SIZE. */ static char * linux_make_mappings_corefile_notes (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, bfd *obfd, char *note_data, int *note_size) { struct cleanup *cleanup; struct obstack data_obstack, filename_obstack; struct linux_make_mappings_data mapping_data; struct type *long_type = arch_integer_type (gdbarch, gdbarch_long_bit (gdbarch), 0, "long"); gdb_byte buf[sizeof (ULONGEST)]; obstack_init (&data_obstack); cleanup = make_cleanup_obstack_free (&data_obstack); obstack_init (&filename_obstack); make_cleanup_obstack_free (&filename_obstack); mapping_data.file_count = 0; mapping_data.data_obstack = &data_obstack; mapping_data.filename_obstack = &filename_obstack; mapping_data.long_type = long_type; /* Reserve space for the count. */ obstack_blank (&data_obstack, TYPE_LENGTH (long_type)); /* We always write the page size as 1 since we have no good way to determine the correct value. */ pack_long (buf, long_type, 1); obstack_grow (&data_obstack, buf, TYPE_LENGTH (long_type)); linux_find_memory_regions_full (gdbarch, linux_make_mappings_callback, &mapping_data); if (mapping_data.file_count != 0) { /* Write the count to the obstack. */ pack_long ((gdb_byte *) obstack_base (&data_obstack), long_type, mapping_data.file_count); /* Copy the filenames to the data obstack. */ obstack_grow (&data_obstack, obstack_base (&filename_obstack), obstack_object_size (&filename_obstack)); note_data = elfcore_write_note (obfd, note_data, note_size, "CORE", NT_FILE, obstack_base (&data_obstack), obstack_object_size (&data_obstack)); } do_cleanups (cleanup); return note_data; } /* Structure for passing information from linux_collect_thread_registers via an iterator to linux_collect_regset_section_cb. */ struct linux_collect_regset_section_cb_data { struct gdbarch *gdbarch; const struct regcache *regcache; bfd *obfd; char *note_data; int *note_size; unsigned long lwp; enum gdb_signal stop_signal; int abort_iteration; }; /* Callback for iterate_over_regset_sections that records a single regset in the corefile note section. */ static void linux_collect_regset_section_cb (const char *sect_name, int size, const struct regset *regset, const char *human_name, void *cb_data) { char *buf; struct linux_collect_regset_section_cb_data *data = cb_data; if (data->abort_iteration) return; gdb_assert (regset && regset->collect_regset); buf = xmalloc (size); regset->collect_regset (regset, data->regcache, -1, buf, size); /* PRSTATUS still needs to be treated specially. */ if (strcmp (sect_name, ".reg") == 0) data->note_data = (char *) elfcore_write_prstatus (data->obfd, data->note_data, data->note_size, data->lwp, gdb_signal_to_host (data->stop_signal), buf); else data->note_data = (char *) elfcore_write_register_note (data->obfd, data->note_data, data->note_size, sect_name, buf, size); xfree (buf); if (data->note_data == NULL) data->abort_iteration = 1; } /* Records the thread's register state for the corefile note section. */ static char * linux_collect_thread_registers (const struct regcache *regcache, ptid_t ptid, bfd *obfd, char *note_data, int *note_size, enum gdb_signal stop_signal) { struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache); struct linux_collect_regset_section_cb_data data; data.gdbarch = gdbarch; data.regcache = regcache; data.obfd = obfd; data.note_data = note_data; data.note_size = note_size; data.stop_signal = stop_signal; data.abort_iteration = 0; /* For remote targets the LWP may not be available, so use the TID. */ data.lwp = ptid_get_lwp (ptid); if (!data.lwp) data.lwp = ptid_get_tid (ptid); gdbarch_iterate_over_regset_sections (gdbarch, linux_collect_regset_section_cb, &data, regcache); return data.note_data; } /* Fetch the siginfo data for the current thread, if it exists. If there is no data, or we could not read it, return NULL. Otherwise, return a newly malloc'd buffer holding the data and fill in *SIZE with the size of the data. The caller is responsible for freeing the data. */ static gdb_byte * linux_get_siginfo_data (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, LONGEST *size) { struct type *siginfo_type; gdb_byte *buf; LONGEST bytes_read; struct cleanup *cleanups; if (!gdbarch_get_siginfo_type_p (gdbarch)) return NULL; siginfo_type = gdbarch_get_siginfo_type (gdbarch); buf = xmalloc (TYPE_LENGTH (siginfo_type)); cleanups = make_cleanup (xfree, buf); bytes_read = target_read (¤t_target, TARGET_OBJECT_SIGNAL_INFO, NULL, buf, 0, TYPE_LENGTH (siginfo_type)); if (bytes_read == TYPE_LENGTH (siginfo_type)) { discard_cleanups (cleanups); *size = bytes_read; } else { do_cleanups (cleanups); buf = NULL; } return buf; } struct linux_corefile_thread_data { struct gdbarch *gdbarch; int pid; bfd *obfd; char *note_data; int *note_size; enum gdb_signal stop_signal; }; /* Called by gdbthread.c once per thread. Records the thread's register state for the corefile note section. */ static int linux_corefile_thread_callback (struct thread_info *info, void *data) { struct linux_corefile_thread_data *args = data; /* It can be current thread which cannot be removed by update_thread_list. */ if (info->state == THREAD_EXITED) return 0; if (ptid_get_pid (info->ptid) == args->pid) { struct cleanup *old_chain; struct regcache *regcache; gdb_byte *siginfo_data; LONGEST siginfo_size = 0; regcache = get_thread_arch_regcache (info->ptid, args->gdbarch); old_chain = save_inferior_ptid (); inferior_ptid = info->ptid; target_fetch_registers (regcache, -1); siginfo_data = linux_get_siginfo_data (args->gdbarch, &siginfo_size); do_cleanups (old_chain); old_chain = make_cleanup (xfree, siginfo_data); args->note_data = linux_collect_thread_registers (regcache, info->ptid, args->obfd, args->note_data, args->note_size, args->stop_signal); /* Don't return anything if we got no register information above, such a core file is useless. */ if (args->note_data != NULL) if (siginfo_data != NULL) args->note_data = elfcore_write_note (args->obfd, args->note_data, args->note_size, "CORE", NT_SIGINFO, siginfo_data, siginfo_size); do_cleanups (old_chain); } return !args->note_data; } /* Fill the PRPSINFO structure with information about the process being debugged. Returns 1 in case of success, 0 for failures. Please note that even if the structure cannot be entirely filled (e.g., GDB was unable to gather information about the process UID/GID), this function will still return 1 since some information was already recorded. It will only return 0 iff nothing can be gathered. */ static int linux_fill_prpsinfo (struct elf_internal_linux_prpsinfo *p) { /* The filename which we will use to obtain some info about the process. We will basically use this to store the `/proc/PID/FILENAME' file. */ char filename[100]; /* The full name of the program which generated the corefile. */ char *fname; /* The basename of the executable. */ const char *basename; /* The arguments of the program. */ char *psargs; char *infargs; /* The contents of `/proc/PID/stat' and `/proc/PID/status' files. */ char *proc_stat, *proc_status; /* Temporary buffer. */ char *tmpstr; /* The valid states of a process, according to the Linux kernel. */ const char valid_states[] = "RSDTZW"; /* The program state. */ const char *prog_state; /* The state of the process. */ char pr_sname; /* The PID of the program which generated the corefile. */ pid_t pid; /* Process flags. */ unsigned int pr_flag; /* Process nice value. */ long pr_nice; /* The number of fields read by `sscanf'. */ int n_fields = 0; /* Cleanups. */ struct cleanup *c; int i; gdb_assert (p != NULL); /* Obtaining PID and filename. */ pid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid); xsnprintf (filename, sizeof (filename), "/proc/%d/cmdline", (int) pid); fname = target_fileio_read_stralloc (NULL, filename); if (fname == NULL || *fname == '\0') { /* No program name was read, so we won't be able to retrieve more information about the process. */ xfree (fname); return 0; } c = make_cleanup (xfree, fname); memset (p, 0, sizeof (*p)); /* Defining the PID. */ p->pr_pid = pid; /* Copying the program name. Only the basename matters. */ basename = lbasename (fname); strncpy (p->pr_fname, basename, sizeof (p->pr_fname)); p->pr_fname[sizeof (p->pr_fname) - 1] = '\0'; infargs = get_inferior_args (); psargs = xstrdup (fname); if (infargs != NULL) psargs = reconcat (psargs, psargs, " ", infargs, NULL); make_cleanup (xfree, psargs); strncpy (p->pr_psargs, psargs, sizeof (p->pr_psargs)); p->pr_psargs[sizeof (p->pr_psargs) - 1] = '\0'; xsnprintf (filename, sizeof (filename), "/proc/%d/stat", (int) pid); proc_stat = target_fileio_read_stralloc (NULL, filename); make_cleanup (xfree, proc_stat); if (proc_stat == NULL || *proc_stat == '\0') { /* Despite being unable to read more information about the process, we return 1 here because at least we have its command line, PID and arguments. */ do_cleanups (c); return 1; } /* Ok, we have the stats. It's time to do a little parsing of the contents of the buffer, so that we end up reading what we want. The following parsing mechanism is strongly based on the information generated by the `fs/proc/array.c' file, present in the Linux kernel tree. More details about how the information is displayed can be obtained by seeing the manpage of proc(5), specifically under the entry of `/proc/[pid]/stat'. */ /* Getting rid of the PID, since we already have it. */ while (isdigit (*proc_stat)) ++proc_stat; proc_stat = skip_spaces (proc_stat); /* ps command also relies on no trailing fields ever contain ')'. */ proc_stat = strrchr (proc_stat, ')'); if (proc_stat == NULL) { do_cleanups (c); return 1; } proc_stat++; proc_stat = skip_spaces (proc_stat); n_fields = sscanf (proc_stat, "%c" /* Process state. */ "%d%d%d" /* Parent PID, group ID, session ID. */ "%*d%*d" /* tty_nr, tpgid (not used). */ "%u" /* Flags. */ "%*s%*s%*s%*s" /* minflt, cminflt, majflt, cmajflt (not used). */ "%*s%*s%*s%*s" /* utime, stime, cutime, cstime (not used). */ "%*s" /* Priority (not used). */ "%ld", /* Nice. */ &pr_sname, &p->pr_ppid, &p->pr_pgrp, &p->pr_sid, &pr_flag, &pr_nice); if (n_fields != 6) { /* Again, we couldn't read the complementary information about the process state. However, we already have minimal information, so we just return 1 here. */ do_cleanups (c); return 1; } /* Filling the structure fields. */ prog_state = strchr (valid_states, pr_sname); if (prog_state != NULL) p->pr_state = prog_state - valid_states; else { /* Zero means "Running". */ p->pr_state = 0; } p->pr_sname = p->pr_state > 5 ? '.' : pr_sname; p->pr_zomb = p->pr_sname == 'Z'; p->pr_nice = pr_nice; p->pr_flag = pr_flag; /* Finally, obtaining the UID and GID. For that, we read and parse the contents of the `/proc/PID/status' file. */ xsnprintf (filename, sizeof (filename), "/proc/%d/status", (int) pid); proc_status = target_fileio_read_stralloc (NULL, filename); make_cleanup (xfree, proc_status); if (proc_status == NULL || *proc_status == '\0') { /* Returning 1 since we already have a bunch of information. */ do_cleanups (c); return 1; } /* Extracting the UID. */ tmpstr = strstr (proc_status, "Uid:"); if (tmpstr != NULL) { /* Advancing the pointer to the beginning of the UID. */ tmpstr += sizeof ("Uid:"); while (*tmpstr != '\0' && !isdigit (*tmpstr)) ++tmpstr; if (isdigit (*tmpstr)) p->pr_uid = strtol (tmpstr, &tmpstr, 10); } /* Extracting the GID. */ tmpstr = strstr (proc_status, "Gid:"); if (tmpstr != NULL) { /* Advancing the pointer to the beginning of the GID. */ tmpstr += sizeof ("Gid:"); while (*tmpstr != '\0' && !isdigit (*tmpstr)) ++tmpstr; if (isdigit (*tmpstr)) p->pr_gid = strtol (tmpstr, &tmpstr, 10); } do_cleanups (c); return 1; } /* Build the note section for a corefile, and return it in a malloc buffer. */ static char * linux_make_corefile_notes (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, bfd *obfd, int *note_size) { struct linux_corefile_thread_data thread_args; struct elf_internal_linux_prpsinfo prpsinfo; char *note_data = NULL; gdb_byte *auxv; int auxv_len; if (! gdbarch_iterate_over_regset_sections_p (gdbarch)) return NULL; if (linux_fill_prpsinfo (&prpsinfo)) { if (gdbarch_elfcore_write_linux_prpsinfo_p (gdbarch)) { note_data = gdbarch_elfcore_write_linux_prpsinfo (gdbarch, obfd, note_data, note_size, &prpsinfo); } else { if (gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch) == 64) note_data = elfcore_write_linux_prpsinfo64 (obfd, note_data, note_size, &prpsinfo); else note_data = elfcore_write_linux_prpsinfo32 (obfd, note_data, note_size, &prpsinfo); } } /* Thread register information. */ TRY { update_thread_list (); } CATCH (e, RETURN_MASK_ERROR) { exception_print (gdb_stderr, e); } END_CATCH thread_args.gdbarch = gdbarch; thread_args.pid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid); thread_args.obfd = obfd; thread_args.note_data = note_data; thread_args.note_size = note_size; thread_args.stop_signal = find_stop_signal (); iterate_over_threads (linux_corefile_thread_callback, &thread_args); note_data = thread_args.note_data; if (!note_data) return NULL; /* Auxillary vector. */ auxv_len = target_read_alloc (¤t_target, TARGET_OBJECT_AUXV, NULL, &auxv); if (auxv_len > 0) { note_data = elfcore_write_note (obfd, note_data, note_size, "CORE", NT_AUXV, auxv, auxv_len); xfree (auxv); if (!note_data) return NULL; } /* SPU information. */ note_data = linux_spu_make_corefile_notes (obfd, note_data, note_size); if (!note_data) return NULL; /* File mappings. */ note_data = linux_make_mappings_corefile_notes (gdbarch, obfd, note_data, note_size); return note_data; } /* Implementation of `gdbarch_gdb_signal_from_target', as defined in gdbarch.h. This function is not static because it is exported to other -tdep files. */ enum gdb_signal linux_gdb_signal_from_target (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int signal) { switch (signal) { case 0: return GDB_SIGNAL_0; case LINUX_SIGHUP: return GDB_SIGNAL_HUP; case LINUX_SIGINT: return GDB_SIGNAL_INT; case LINUX_SIGQUIT: return GDB_SIGNAL_QUIT; case LINUX_SIGILL: return GDB_SIGNAL_ILL; case LINUX_SIGTRAP: return GDB_SIGNAL_TRAP; case LINUX_SIGABRT: return GDB_SIGNAL_ABRT; case LINUX_SIGBUS: return GDB_SIGNAL_BUS; case LINUX_SIGFPE: return GDB_SIGNAL_FPE; case LINUX_SIGKILL: return GDB_SIGNAL_KILL; case LINUX_SIGUSR1: return GDB_SIGNAL_USR1; case LINUX_SIGSEGV: return GDB_SIGNAL_SEGV; case LINUX_SIGUSR2: return GDB_SIGNAL_USR2; case LINUX_SIGPIPE: return GDB_SIGNAL_PIPE; case LINUX_SIGALRM: return GDB_SIGNAL_ALRM; case LINUX_SIGTERM: return GDB_SIGNAL_TERM; case LINUX_SIGCHLD: return GDB_SIGNAL_CHLD; case LINUX_SIGCONT: return GDB_SIGNAL_CONT; case LINUX_SIGSTOP: return GDB_SIGNAL_STOP; case LINUX_SIGTSTP: return GDB_SIGNAL_TSTP; case LINUX_SIGTTIN: return GDB_SIGNAL_TTIN; case LINUX_SIGTTOU: return GDB_SIGNAL_TTOU; case LINUX_SIGURG: return GDB_SIGNAL_URG; case LINUX_SIGXCPU: return GDB_SIGNAL_XCPU; case LINUX_SIGXFSZ: return GDB_SIGNAL_XFSZ; case LINUX_SIGVTALRM: return GDB_SIGNAL_VTALRM; case LINUX_SIGPROF: return GDB_SIGNAL_PROF; case LINUX_SIGWINCH: return GDB_SIGNAL_WINCH; /* No way to differentiate between SIGIO and SIGPOLL. Therefore, we just handle the first one. */ case LINUX_SIGIO: return GDB_SIGNAL_IO; case LINUX_SIGPWR: return GDB_SIGNAL_PWR; case LINUX_SIGSYS: return GDB_SIGNAL_SYS; /* SIGRTMIN and SIGRTMAX are not continuous in , therefore we have to handle them here. */ case LINUX_SIGRTMIN: return GDB_SIGNAL_REALTIME_32; case LINUX_SIGRTMAX: return GDB_SIGNAL_REALTIME_64; } if (signal >= LINUX_SIGRTMIN + 1 && signal <= LINUX_SIGRTMAX - 1) { int offset = signal - LINUX_SIGRTMIN + 1; return (enum gdb_signal) ((int) GDB_SIGNAL_REALTIME_33 + offset); } return GDB_SIGNAL_UNKNOWN; } /* Implementation of `gdbarch_gdb_signal_to_target', as defined in gdbarch.h. This function is not static because it is exported to other -tdep files. */ int linux_gdb_signal_to_target (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, enum gdb_signal signal) { switch (signal) { case GDB_SIGNAL_0: return 0; case GDB_SIGNAL_HUP: return LINUX_SIGHUP; case GDB_SIGNAL_INT: return LINUX_SIGINT; case GDB_SIGNAL_QUIT: return LINUX_SIGQUIT; case GDB_SIGNAL_ILL: return LINUX_SIGILL; case GDB_SIGNAL_TRAP: return LINUX_SIGTRAP; case GDB_SIGNAL_ABRT: return LINUX_SIGABRT; case GDB_SIGNAL_FPE: return LINUX_SIGFPE; case GDB_SIGNAL_KILL: return LINUX_SIGKILL; case GDB_SIGNAL_BUS: return LINUX_SIGBUS; case GDB_SIGNAL_SEGV: return LINUX_SIGSEGV; case GDB_SIGNAL_SYS: return LINUX_SIGSYS; case GDB_SIGNAL_PIPE: return LINUX_SIGPIPE; case GDB_SIGNAL_ALRM: return LINUX_SIGALRM; case GDB_SIGNAL_TERM: return LINUX_SIGTERM; case GDB_SIGNAL_URG: return LINUX_SIGURG; case GDB_SIGNAL_STOP: return LINUX_SIGSTOP; case GDB_SIGNAL_TSTP: return LINUX_SIGTSTP; case GDB_SIGNAL_CONT: return LINUX_SIGCONT; case GDB_SIGNAL_CHLD: return LINUX_SIGCHLD; case GDB_SIGNAL_TTIN: return LINUX_SIGTTIN; case GDB_SIGNAL_TTOU: return LINUX_SIGTTOU; case GDB_SIGNAL_IO: return LINUX_SIGIO; case GDB_SIGNAL_XCPU: return LINUX_SIGXCPU; case GDB_SIGNAL_XFSZ: return LINUX_SIGXFSZ; case GDB_SIGNAL_VTALRM: return LINUX_SIGVTALRM; case GDB_SIGNAL_PROF: return LINUX_SIGPROF; case GDB_SIGNAL_WINCH: return LINUX_SIGWINCH; case GDB_SIGNAL_USR1: return LINUX_SIGUSR1; case GDB_SIGNAL_USR2: return LINUX_SIGUSR2; case GDB_SIGNAL_PWR: return LINUX_SIGPWR; case GDB_SIGNAL_POLL: return LINUX_SIGPOLL; /* GDB_SIGNAL_REALTIME_32 is not continuous in , therefore we have to handle it here. */ case GDB_SIGNAL_REALTIME_32: return LINUX_SIGRTMIN; /* Same comment applies to _64. */ case GDB_SIGNAL_REALTIME_64: return LINUX_SIGRTMAX; } /* GDB_SIGNAL_REALTIME_33 to _64 are continuous. */ if (signal >= GDB_SIGNAL_REALTIME_33 && signal <= GDB_SIGNAL_REALTIME_63) { int offset = signal - GDB_SIGNAL_REALTIME_33; return LINUX_SIGRTMIN + 1 + offset; } return -1; } /* Rummage through mappings to find a mapping's size. */ static int find_mapping_size (CORE_ADDR vaddr, unsigned long size, int read, int write, int exec, int modified, void *data) { struct mem_range *range = data; if (vaddr == range->start) { range->length = size; return 1; } return 0; } /* Helper for linux_vsyscall_range that does the real work of finding the vsyscall's address range. */ static int linux_vsyscall_range_raw (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct mem_range *range) { if (target_auxv_search (¤t_target, AT_SYSINFO_EHDR, &range->start) <= 0) return 0; /* This is installed by linux_init_abi below, so should always be available. */ gdb_assert (gdbarch_find_memory_regions_p (target_gdbarch ())); range->length = 0; gdbarch_find_memory_regions (gdbarch, find_mapping_size, range); return 1; } /* Implementation of the "vsyscall_range" gdbarch hook. Handles caching, and defers the real work to linux_vsyscall_range_raw. */ static int linux_vsyscall_range (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct mem_range *range) { struct linux_info *info = get_linux_inferior_data (); if (info->vsyscall_range_p == 0) { if (linux_vsyscall_range_raw (gdbarch, &info->vsyscall_range)) info->vsyscall_range_p = 1; else info->vsyscall_range_p = -1; } if (info->vsyscall_range_p < 0) return 0; *range = info->vsyscall_range; return 1; } /* Symbols for linux_infcall_mmap's ARG_FLAGS; their Linux MAP_* system definitions would be dependent on compilation host. */ #define GDB_MMAP_MAP_PRIVATE 0x02 /* Changes are private. */ #define GDB_MMAP_MAP_ANONYMOUS 0x20 /* Don't use a file. */ /* See gdbarch.sh 'infcall_mmap'. */ static CORE_ADDR linux_infcall_mmap (CORE_ADDR size, unsigned prot) { struct objfile *objf; /* Do there still exist any Linux systems without "mmap64"? "mmap" uses 64-bit off_t on x86_64 and 32-bit off_t on i386 and x32. */ struct value *mmap_val = find_function_in_inferior ("mmap64", &objf); struct value *addr_val; struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_objfile_arch (objf); CORE_ADDR retval; enum { ARG_ADDR, ARG_LENGTH, ARG_PROT, ARG_FLAGS, ARG_FD, ARG_OFFSET, ARG_LAST }; struct value *arg[ARG_LAST]; arg[ARG_ADDR] = value_from_pointer (builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr, 0); /* Assuming sizeof (unsigned long) == sizeof (size_t). */ arg[ARG_LENGTH] = value_from_ulongest (builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_unsigned_long, size); gdb_assert ((prot & ~(GDB_MMAP_PROT_READ | GDB_MMAP_PROT_WRITE | GDB_MMAP_PROT_EXEC)) == 0); arg[ARG_PROT] = value_from_longest (builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_int, prot); arg[ARG_FLAGS] = value_from_longest (builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_int, GDB_MMAP_MAP_PRIVATE | GDB_MMAP_MAP_ANONYMOUS); arg[ARG_FD] = value_from_longest (builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_int, -1); arg[ARG_OFFSET] = value_from_longest (builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_int64, 0); addr_val = call_function_by_hand (mmap_val, ARG_LAST, arg); retval = value_as_address (addr_val); if (retval == (CORE_ADDR) -1) error (_("Failed inferior mmap call for %s bytes, errno is changed."), pulongest (size)); return retval; } /* See gdbarch.sh 'infcall_munmap'. */ static void linux_infcall_munmap (CORE_ADDR addr, CORE_ADDR size) { struct objfile *objf; struct value *munmap_val = find_function_in_inferior ("munmap", &objf); struct value *retval_val; struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_objfile_arch (objf); LONGEST retval; enum { ARG_ADDR, ARG_LENGTH, ARG_LAST }; struct value *arg[ARG_LAST]; arg[ARG_ADDR] = value_from_pointer (builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr, addr); /* Assuming sizeof (unsigned long) == sizeof (size_t). */ arg[ARG_LENGTH] = value_from_ulongest (builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_unsigned_long, size); retval_val = call_function_by_hand (munmap_val, ARG_LAST, arg); retval = value_as_long (retval_val); if (retval != 0) warning (_("Failed inferior munmap call at %s for %s bytes, " "errno is changed."), hex_string (addr), pulongest (size)); } /* See linux-tdep.h. */ CORE_ADDR linux_displaced_step_location (struct gdbarch *gdbarch) { CORE_ADDR addr; int bp_len; /* Determine entry point from target auxiliary vector. This avoids the need for symbols. Also, when debugging a stand-alone SPU executable, entry_point_address () will point to an SPU local-store address and is thus not usable as displaced stepping location. The auxiliary vector gets us the PowerPC-side entry point address instead. */ if (target_auxv_search (¤t_target, AT_ENTRY, &addr) <= 0) error (_("Cannot find AT_ENTRY auxiliary vector entry.")); /* Make certain that the address points at real code, and not a function descriptor. */ addr = gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (gdbarch, addr, ¤t_target); /* Inferior calls also use the entry point as a breakpoint location. We don't want displaced stepping to interfere with those breakpoints, so leave space. */ gdbarch_breakpoint_from_pc (gdbarch, &addr, &bp_len); addr += bp_len * 2; return addr; } /* Display whether the gcore command is using the /proc/PID/coredump_filter file. */ static void show_use_coredump_filter (struct ui_file *file, int from_tty, struct cmd_list_element *c, const char *value) { fprintf_filtered (file, _("Use of /proc/PID/coredump_filter file to generate" " corefiles is %s.\n"), value); } /* To be called from the various GDB_OSABI_LINUX handlers for the various GNU/Linux architectures and machine types. */ void linux_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch) { set_gdbarch_core_pid_to_str (gdbarch, linux_core_pid_to_str); set_gdbarch_info_proc (gdbarch, linux_info_proc); set_gdbarch_core_info_proc (gdbarch, linux_core_info_proc); set_gdbarch_find_memory_regions (gdbarch, linux_find_memory_regions); set_gdbarch_make_corefile_notes (gdbarch, linux_make_corefile_notes); set_gdbarch_has_shared_address_space (gdbarch, linux_has_shared_address_space); set_gdbarch_gdb_signal_from_target (gdbarch, linux_gdb_signal_from_target); set_gdbarch_gdb_signal_to_target (gdbarch, linux_gdb_signal_to_target); set_gdbarch_vsyscall_range (gdbarch, linux_vsyscall_range); set_gdbarch_infcall_mmap (gdbarch, linux_infcall_mmap); set_gdbarch_infcall_munmap (gdbarch, linux_infcall_munmap); set_gdbarch_get_siginfo_type (gdbarch, linux_get_siginfo_type); } /* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes. */ extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_linux_tdep; void _initialize_linux_tdep (void) { linux_gdbarch_data_handle = gdbarch_data_register_post_init (init_linux_gdbarch_data); /* Set a cache per-inferior. */ linux_inferior_data = register_inferior_data_with_cleanup (NULL, linux_inferior_data_cleanup); /* Observers used to invalidate the cache when needed. */ observer_attach_inferior_exit (invalidate_linux_cache_inf); observer_attach_inferior_appeared (invalidate_linux_cache_inf); add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("use-coredump-filter", class_files, &use_coredump_filter, _("\ Set whether gcore should consider /proc/PID/coredump_filter."), _("\ Show whether gcore should consider /proc/PID/coredump_filter."), _("\ Use this command to set whether gcore should consider the contents\n\ of /proc/PID/coredump_filter when generating the corefile. For more information\n\ about this file, refer to the manpage of core(5)."), NULL, show_use_coredump_filter, &setlist, &showlist); }