/* Memory-access and commands for inferior process, for GDB. Copyright (C) 1986, 1987, 1988 Free Software Foundation, Inc. GDB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. No author or distributor accepts responsibility to anyone for the consequences of using it or for whether it serves any particular purpose or works at all, unless he says so in writing. Refer to the GDB General Public License for full details. Everyone is granted permission to copy, modify and redistribute GDB, but only under the conditions described in the GDB General Public License. A copy of this license is supposed to have been given to you along with GDB so you can know your rights and responsibilities. It should be in a file named COPYING. Among other things, the copyright notice and this notice must be preserved on all copies. In other words, go ahead and share GDB, but don't try to stop anyone else from sharing it farther. Help stamp out software hoarding! */ #include "defs.h" #include "param.h" #include "symtab.h" #include "frame.h" #include "inferior.h" #include "environ.h" #include "value.h" #include #include #include extern char *sys_siglist[]; #define ERROR_NO_INFERIOR \ if (inferior_pid == 0) error ("The program is not being run."); /* String containing arguments to give to the program, with a space added at the front. Just a space means no args. */ static char *inferior_args; /* File name for default use for standard in/out in the inferior. */ char *inferior_io_terminal; /* Pid of our debugged inferior, or 0 if no inferior now. */ int inferior_pid; /* Last signal that the inferior received (why it stopped). */ int stop_signal; /* Address at which inferior stopped. */ CORE_ADDR stop_pc; /* Stack frame when program stopped. */ FRAME_ADDR stop_frame_address; /* Number of breakpoint it stopped at, or 0 if none. */ int stop_breakpoint; /* Nonzero if stopped due to a step command. */ int stop_step; /* Nonzero if stopped due to completion of a stack dummy routine. */ int stop_stack_dummy; /* Nonzero if stopped due to a random (unexpected) signal in inferior process. */ int stopped_by_random_signal; /* Range to single step within. If this is nonzero, respond to a single-step signal by continuing to step if the pc is in this range. */ CORE_ADDR step_range_start; /* Inclusive */ CORE_ADDR step_range_end; /* Exclusive */ /* Stack frame address as of when stepping command was issued. This is how we know when we step into a subroutine call, and how to set the frame for the breakpoint used to step out. */ FRAME_ADDR step_frame_address; /* 1 means step over all subroutine calls. -1 means step over calls to undebuggable functions. */ int step_over_calls; /* If stepping, nonzero means step count is > 1 so don't print frame next time inferior stops if it stops due to stepping. */ int step_multi; /* Environment to use for running inferior, in format described in environ.h. */ struct environ *inferior_environ; CORE_ADDR read_pc (); struct command_line *get_breakpoint_commands (); int have_inferior_p () { return inferior_pid != 0; } static void set_args_command (args) char *args; { free (inferior_args); if (!args) args = ""; inferior_args = concat (" ", args, ""); } void tty_command (file) char *file; { if (file == 0) error_no_arg ("terminal name for running target process"); inferior_io_terminal = savestring (file, strlen (file)); } static void run_command (args, from_tty) char *args; int from_tty; { extern char **environ; register int i; char *exec_file; char *allargs; extern int sys_nerr; extern char *sys_errlist[]; extern int errno; dont_repeat (); if (inferior_pid) { if ( !query ("The program being debugged has been started already.\n\ Start it from the beginning? ")) error ("Program not restarted."); kill_inferior (); } if (remote_debugging) { free (allargs); if (from_tty) { printf ("Starting program: %s%s\n", exec_file, inferior_args); fflush (stdout); } } else { if (args) set_args_command (args); exec_file = (char *) get_exec_file (1); if (from_tty) { printf ("Starting program: %s%s\n", exec_file, inferior_args); fflush (stdout); } allargs = concat ("exec ", exec_file, inferior_args); inferior_pid = create_inferior (allargs, environ_vector (inferior_environ)); } clear_proceed_status (); start_inferior (); } void cont_command (proc_count_exp, from_tty) char *proc_count_exp; int from_tty; { ERROR_NO_INFERIOR; clear_proceed_status (); /* If have argument, set proceed count of breakpoint we stopped at. */ if (stop_breakpoint > 0 && proc_count_exp) { set_ignore_count (stop_breakpoint, parse_and_eval_address (proc_count_exp) - 1, from_tty); if (from_tty) printf (" "); } if (from_tty) printf ("Continuing.\n"); proceed (-1, -1, 0); } /* Step until outside of current statement. */ static void step_1 (); static void step_command (count_string) { step_1 (0, 0, count_string); } /* Likewise, but skip over subroutine calls as if single instructions. */ static void next_command (count_string) { step_1 (1, 0, count_string); } /* Likewise, but step only one instruction. */ static void stepi_command (count_string) { step_1 (0, 1, count_string); } static void nexti_command (count_string) { step_1 (1, 1, count_string); } static void step_1 (skip_subroutines, single_inst, count_string) int skip_subroutines; int single_inst; char *count_string; { register int count = 1; ERROR_NO_INFERIOR; count = count_string ? parse_and_eval_address (count_string) : 1; for (; count > 0; count--) { clear_proceed_status (); step_frame_address = FRAME_FP (get_current_frame ()); if (! single_inst) { find_pc_line_pc_range (stop_pc, &step_range_start, &step_range_end); if (step_range_end == 0) { int misc; misc = find_pc_misc_function (stop_pc); terminal_ours (); printf ("Current function has no line number information.\n"); fflush (stdout); /* No info or after _etext ("Can't happen") */ if (misc == -1 || misc == misc_function_count - 1) error ("No data available on pc function."); printf ("Single stepping until function exit.\n"); fflush (stdout); step_range_start = misc_function_vector[misc].address; step_range_end = misc_function_vector[misc + 1].address; } } else { /* Say we are stepping, but stop after one insn whatever it does. Don't step through subroutine calls even to undebuggable functions. */ step_range_start = step_range_end = 1; if (!skip_subroutines) step_over_calls = 0; } if (skip_subroutines) step_over_calls = 1; step_multi = (count > 1); proceed (-1, -1, 1); if (! stop_step) break; } } /* Continue program at specified address. */ static void jump_command (arg, from_tty) char *arg; int from_tty; { register CORE_ADDR addr; struct symtabs_and_lines sals; struct symtab_and_line sal; ERROR_NO_INFERIOR; if (!arg) error_no_arg ("starting address"); sals = decode_line_spec_1 (arg, 1); if (sals.nelts != 1) { error ("Unreasonable jump request"); } sal = sals.sals[0]; free (sals.sals); if (sal.symtab == 0 && sal.pc == 0) error ("No source file has been specified."); if (sal.pc == 0) sal.pc = find_line_pc (sal.symtab, sal.line); { struct symbol *fn = get_frame_function (get_current_frame ()); struct symbol *sfn = find_pc_function (sal.pc); if (fn != 0 && sfn != fn && ! query ("Line %d is not in `%s'. Jump anyway? ", sal.line, SYMBOL_NAME (fn))) error ("Not confirmed."); } if (sal.pc == 0) error ("No line %d in file \"%s\".", sal.line, sal.symtab->filename); addr = sal.pc; clear_proceed_status (); if (from_tty) printf ("Continuing at 0x%x.\n", addr); proceed (addr, 0, 0); } /* Continue program giving it specified signal. */ static void signal_command (signum_exp, from_tty) char *signum_exp; int from_tty; { register int signum; dont_repeat (); /* Too dangerous. */ ERROR_NO_INFERIOR; if (!signum_exp) error_no_arg ("signal number"); signum = parse_and_eval_address (signum_exp); clear_proceed_status (); if (from_tty) printf ("Continuing with signal %d.\n", signum); proceed (stop_pc, signum, 0); } /* Execute a "stack dummy", a piece of code stored in the stack by the debugger to be executed in the inferior. To call: first, do PUSH_DUMMY_FRAME. Then push the contents of the dummy. It should end with a breakpoint insn. Then call here, passing address at which to start the dummy. The contents of all registers are saved before the dummy frame is popped and copied into the buffer BUFFER. The dummy's frame is automatically popped whenever that break is hit. If that is the first time the program stops, run_stack_dummy returns to its caller with that frame already gone. Otherwise, the caller never gets returned to. */ /* 4 => return instead of letting the stack dummy run. */ static int stack_dummy_testing = 0; void run_stack_dummy (addr, buffer) CORE_ADDR addr; REGISTER_TYPE *buffer; { /* Now proceed, having reached the desired place. */ clear_proceed_status (); if (stack_dummy_testing & 4) { POP_FRAME; return; } proceed (addr, 0, 0); if (!stop_stack_dummy) error ("Cannot continue previously requested operation."); /* On return, the stack dummy has been popped already. */ bcopy (stop_registers, buffer, sizeof stop_registers); } /* Proceed until we reach the given line as argument or exit the function. When called with no argument, proceed until we reach a different source line with pc greater than our current one or exit the function. We skip calls in both cases. The effect of this command with an argument is identical to setting a momentary breakpoint at the line specified and executing "finish". Note that eventually this command should probably be changed so that only source lines are printed out when we hit the breakpoint we set. I'm going to postpone this until after a hopeful rewrite of wait_for_inferior and the proceed status code. -- randy */ void until_next_command (arg, from_tty) char *arg; int from_tty; { FRAME frame; CORE_ADDR pc; struct symbol *func; struct symtab_and_line sal; clear_proceed_status (); frame = get_current_frame (); /* Step until either exited from this function or greater than the current line (if in symbolic section) or pc (if not). */ pc = read_pc (); func = find_pc_function (pc); if (!func) { int misc_func = find_pc_misc_function (pc); if (misc_func != -1) error ("Execution is not within a known function."); step_range_start = misc_function_vector[misc_func].address; step_range_end = pc; } else { sal = find_pc_line (pc, 0); step_range_start = BLOCK_START (SYMBOL_BLOCK_VALUE (func)); step_range_end = sal.end; } step_over_calls = 1; step_frame_address = FRAME_FP (frame); step_multi = 0; /* Only one call to proceed */ proceed (-1, -1, 1); } void until_command (arg, from_tty) char *arg; int from_tty; { if (!have_inferior_p ()) error ("The program is not being run."); if (arg) until_break_command (arg, from_tty); else until_next_command (arg, from_tty); } /* "finish": Set a temporary breakpoint at the place the selected frame will return to, then continue. */ static void finish_command (arg, from_tty) char *arg; int from_tty; { struct symtab_and_line sal; register FRAME frame; struct frame_info *fi; register struct symbol *function; if (!have_inferior_p ()) error ("The program is not being run."); if (arg) error ("The \"finish\" command does not take any arguments."); frame = get_prev_frame (selected_frame); if (frame == 0) error ("\"finish\" not meaningful in the outermost frame."); clear_proceed_status (); fi = get_frame_info (frame); sal = find_pc_line (fi->pc, 0); sal.pc = fi->pc; set_momentary_breakpoint (sal, frame); /* Find the function we will return from. */ fi = get_frame_info (selected_frame); function = find_pc_function (fi->pc); if (from_tty) { printf ("Run till exit from "); print_selected_frame (); } proceed (-1, -1, 0); if (stop_breakpoint == -3 && function != 0) { struct type *value_type; register value val; CORE_ADDR funcaddr; value_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (SYMBOL_TYPE (function)); if (!value_type) fatal ("internal: finish_command: function has no target type"); if (TYPE_CODE (value_type) == TYPE_CODE_VOID) return; funcaddr = BLOCK_START (SYMBOL_BLOCK_VALUE (function)); val = value_being_returned (value_type, stop_registers, using_struct_return (function, funcaddr, value_type)); printf ("Value returned is $%d = ", record_latest_value (val)); value_print (val, stdout, 0); putchar ('\n'); } } static void program_info () { if (inferior_pid == 0) { printf ("The program being debugged is not being run.\n"); return; } printf ("Program being debugged is in process %d, stopped at 0x%x.\n", inferior_pid, stop_pc); if (stop_step) printf ("It stopped after being stepped.\n"); else if (stop_breakpoint > 0) printf ("It stopped at breakpoint %d.\n", stop_breakpoint); else if (stop_signal) printf ("It stopped with signal %d (%s).\n", stop_signal, sys_siglist[stop_signal]); printf ("\nType \"info stack\" or \"info reg\" for more information.\n"); } static void environment_info (var) char *var; { if (var) { register char *val = get_in_environ (inferior_environ, var); if (val) printf ("%s = %s\n", var, val); else printf ("Environment variable \"%s\" not defined.\n", var); } else { register char **vector = environ_vector (inferior_environ); while (*vector) printf ("%s\n", *vector++); } } static void set_environment_command (arg) char *arg; { register char *p, *val, *var; int nullset = 0; if (arg == 0) error_no_arg ("environment variable and value"); /* Find seperation between variable name and value */ p = (char *) index (arg, '='); val = (char *) index (arg, ' '); if (p != 0 && val != 0) { /* We have both a space and an equals. If the space is before the equals and the only thing between the two is more space, use the equals */ if (p > val) while (*val == ' ') val++; /* Take the smaller of the two. If there was space before the "=", they will be the same right now. */ p = arg + min (p - arg, val - arg); } else if (val != 0 && p == 0) p = val; if (p == arg) error_no_arg ("environment variable to set"); if (p == 0 || p[1] == 0) { nullset = 1; if (p == 0) p = arg + strlen (arg); /* So that savestring below will work */ } else { /* Not setting variable value to null */ val = p + 1; while (*val == ' ' || *val == '\t') val++; } while (p != arg && (p[-1] == ' ' || p[-1] == '\t')) p--; var = savestring (arg, p - arg); if (nullset) { printf ("Setting environment variable \"%s\" to null value.\n", var); set_in_environ (inferior_environ, var, ""); } else set_in_environ (inferior_environ, var, val); free (var); } static void unset_environment_command (var) char *var; { if (var == 0) error_no_arg ("environment variable"); unset_in_environ (inferior_environ, var); } /* Read an integer from debugged memory, given address and number of bytes. */ long read_memory_integer (memaddr, len) CORE_ADDR memaddr; int len; { char cbuf; short sbuf; int ibuf; long lbuf; if (len == sizeof (char)) { read_memory (memaddr, &cbuf, len); return cbuf; } if (len == sizeof (short)) { read_memory (memaddr, &sbuf, len); return sbuf; } if (len == sizeof (int)) { read_memory (memaddr, &ibuf, len); return ibuf; } if (len == sizeof (lbuf)) { read_memory (memaddr, &lbuf, len); return lbuf; } error ("Cannot handle integers of %d bytes.", len); } CORE_ADDR read_pc () { return (CORE_ADDR) read_register (PC_REGNUM); } void write_pc (val) CORE_ADDR val; { write_register (PC_REGNUM, (long) val); #ifdef NPC_REGNUM write_register (NPC_REGNUM, (long) val+4); #endif } char *reg_names[] = REGISTER_NAMES; static void registers_info (addr_exp) char *addr_exp; { register int i; int regnum; if (!have_inferior_p () && !have_core_file_p ()) error ("No inferior or core file"); if (addr_exp) { if (*addr_exp >= '0' && *addr_exp <= '9') regnum = atoi (addr_exp); else { register char *p = addr_exp; if (p[0] == '$') p++; for (regnum = 0; regnum < NUM_REGS; regnum++) if (!strcmp (p, reg_names[regnum])) break; if (regnum == NUM_REGS) error ("%s: invalid register name.", addr_exp); } } else printf ("Reg\tContents\n\n"); for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGS; i++) { unsigned char raw_buffer[MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE]; unsigned char virtual_buffer[MAX_REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE]; REGISTER_TYPE val; if (addr_exp != 0 && i != regnum) continue; /* On machines with lots of registers, pause every 16 lines so user can read the output. */ if (addr_exp == 0 && i > 0 && i % 16 == 0) { printf ("--Type Return to print more--"); fflush (stdout); gdb_read_line (0, 0); } /* Get the data in raw format, then convert also to virtual format. */ read_relative_register_raw_bytes (i, raw_buffer); REGISTER_CONVERT_TO_VIRTUAL (i, raw_buffer, virtual_buffer); printf ("%s\t", reg_names[i]); /* If virtual format is floating, print it that way. */ if (TYPE_CODE (REGISTER_VIRTUAL_TYPE (i)) == TYPE_CODE_FLT && ! INVALID_FLOAT (virtual_buffer, REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE (i))) val_print (REGISTER_VIRTUAL_TYPE (i), virtual_buffer, 0, stdout, 0, 1); /* Else if virtual format is too long for printf, print in hex a byte at a time. */ else if (REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE (i) > sizeof (long)) { register int j; printf ("0x"); for (j = 0; j < REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE (i); j++) printf ("%02x", virtual_buffer[j]); } /* Else print as integer in hex and in decimal. */ else { long val; bcopy (virtual_buffer, &val, sizeof (long)); if (val == 0) printf ("0"); else printf ("0x%08x %d", val, val); } /* If register has different raw and virtual formats, print the raw format in hex now. */ if (REGISTER_CONVERTIBLE (i)) { register int j; printf (" (raw 0x"); for (j = 0; j < REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (i); j++) printf ("%02x", raw_buffer[j]); printf (")"); } printf ("\n"); } printf ("Contents are relative to selected stack frame.\n"); } #ifdef ATTACH_DETACH /* * TODO: * Should save/restore the tty state since it might be that the * program to be debugged was started on this tty and it wants * the tty in some state other than what we want. If it's running * on another terminal or without a terminal, then saving and * restoring the tty state is a harmless no-op. */ /* * attach_command -- * takes a program started up outside of gdb and ``attaches'' to it. * This stops it cold in its tracks and allows us to start tracing it. * For this to work, we must be able to send the process a * signal and we must have the same effective uid as the program. */ static void attach_command (args, from_tty) char *args; int from_tty; { char *exec_file; int pid; int remote = 0; dont_repeat(); if (!args) error_no_arg ("process-id to attach"); while (*args == ' ' || *args == '\t') args++; if (args[0] == '/') remote = 1; else pid = atoi (args); if (inferior_pid) { if (query ("A program is being debugged already. Kill it? ")) kill_inferior (); else error ("Inferior not killed."); } exec_file = (char *) get_exec_file (1); if (from_tty) { if (remote) printf ("Attaching remote machine\n"); else printf ("Attaching program: %s pid %d\n", exec_file, pid); fflush (stdout); } if (remote) { remote_open (args, from_tty); start_remote (); } else attach_program (pid); } /* * detach_command -- * takes a program previously attached to and detaches it. * The program resumes execution and will no longer stop * on signals, etc. We better not have left any breakpoints * in the program or it'll die when it hits one. For this * to work, it may be necessary for the process to have been * previously attached. It *might* work if the program was * started via the normal ptrace (PTRACE_TRACEME). */ static void detach_command (args, from_tty) char *args; int from_tty; { int signal = 0; if (!inferior_pid) error ("Not currently tracing a program\n"); if (from_tty) { char *exec_file = (char *)get_exec_file (0); if (exec_file == 0) exec_file = ""; printf ("Detaching program: %s pid %d\n", exec_file, inferior_pid); fflush (stdout); } if (args) signal = atoi (args); detach (signal); inferior_pid = 0; } #endif /* ATTACH_DETACH */ /* ARGUSUED */ static void float_info (addr_exp) char *addr_exp; { #ifdef FLOAT_INFO FLOAT_INFO; #else printf ("No floating point info available for this processor.\n"); #endif } extern struct cmd_list_element *setlist, *deletelist; void _initialize_infcmd () { add_com ("tty", class_run, tty_command, "Set terminal for future runs of program being debugged."); add_cmd ("args", class_run, set_args_command, "Specify arguments to give program being debugged when it is started.\n\ Follow this command with any number of args, to be passed to the program.", &setlist); add_info ("environment", environment_info, "The environment to give the program, or one variable's value.\n\ With an argument VAR, prints the value of environment variable VAR to\n\ give the program being debugged. With no arguments, prints the entire\n\ environment to be given to the program."); add_cmd ("environment", class_run, unset_environment_command, "Cancel environment variable VAR for the program.\n\ This does not affect the program until the next \"run\" command.", &deletelist); add_cmd ("environment", class_run, set_environment_command, "Set environment variable value to give the program.\n\ Arguments are VAR VALUE where VAR is variable name and VALUE is value.\n\ VALUES of environment variables are uninterpreted strings.\n\ This does not affect the program until the next \"run\" command.", &setlist); #ifdef ATTACH_DETACH add_com ("attach", class_run, attach_command, "Attach to a process that was started up outside of GDB.\n\ To do this, you must have permission to send the process a signal.\n\ And it must have the same effective uid as the debugger.\n\n\ Before using \"attach\", you must use the \"exec-file\" command\n\ to specify the program running in the process,\n\ and the \"symbol-file\" command to load its symbol table."); add_com ("detach", class_run, detach_command, "Detach the process previously attached.\n\ The process is no longer traced and continues its execution."); #endif /* ATTACH_DETACH */ add_com ("signal", class_run, signal_command, "Continue program giving it signal number SIGNUMBER."); add_com ("stepi", class_run, stepi_command, "Step one instruction exactly.\n\ Argument N means do this N times (or till program stops for another reason)."); add_com_alias ("si", "stepi", class_alias, 0); add_com ("nexti", class_run, nexti_command, "Step one instruction, but proceed through subroutine calls.\n\ Argument N means do this N times (or till program stops for another reason)."); add_com_alias ("ni", "nexti", class_alias, 0); add_com ("finish", class_run, finish_command, "Execute until selected stack frame returns.\n\ Upon return, the value returned is printed and put in the value history."); add_com ("next", class_run, next_command, "Step program, proceeding through subroutine calls.\n\ Like the \"step\" command as long as subroutine calls do not happen;\n\ when they do, the call is treated as one instruction.\n\ Argument N means do this N times (or till program stops for another reason)."); add_com_alias ("n", "next", class_run, 1); add_com ("step", class_run, step_command, "Step program until it reaches a different source line.\n\ Argument N means do this N times (or till program stops for another reason)."); add_com_alias ("s", "step", class_run, 1); add_com ("until", class_run, until_command, "Execute until the program reaches a source line greater than the current\n\ or a specified line or address or function (same args as break command).\n\ Execution will also stop upon exit from the current stack frame."); add_com_alias ("u", "until", class_run, 1); add_com ("jump", class_run, jump_command, "Continue program being debugged at specified line or address.\n\ Give as argument either LINENUM or *ADDR, where ADDR is an expression\n\ for an address to start at."); add_com ("cont", class_run, cont_command, "Continue program being debugged, after signal or breakpoint.\n\ If proceeding from breakpoint, a number N may be used as an argument:\n\ then the same breakpoint won't break until the Nth time it is reached."); add_com_alias ("c", "cont", class_run, 1); add_com ("run", class_run, run_command, "Start debugged program. You may specify arguments to give it.\n\ Args may include \"*\", or \"[...]\"; they are expanded using \"sh\".\n\ Input and output redirection with \">\", \"<\", or \">>\" are also allowed.\n\n\ With no arguments, uses arguments last specified (with \"run\" or \"set-args\".\n\ To cancel previous arguments and run with no arguments,\n\ use \"set-args\" without arguments."); add_com_alias ("r", "run", class_run, 1); add_info ("registers", registers_info, "List of registers and their contents, for selected stack frame.\n\ Register name as argument means describe only that register."); add_info ("program", program_info, "Execution status of the program."); add_info ("float", float_info, "Print the status of the floating point unit\n"); inferior_args = savestring (" ", 1); /* By default, no args. */ inferior_environ = make_environ (); init_environ (inferior_environ); }