/* Low level interface to ptrace, for the remote server for GDB. Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GDB. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ #include "server.h" #include "linux-low.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifndef PTRACE_GETSIGINFO # define PTRACE_GETSIGINFO 0x4202 # define PTRACE_SETSIGINFO 0x4203 #endif #ifndef O_LARGEFILE #define O_LARGEFILE 0 #endif /* If the system headers did not provide the constants, hard-code the normal values. */ #ifndef PTRACE_EVENT_FORK #define PTRACE_SETOPTIONS 0x4200 #define PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG 0x4201 /* options set using PTRACE_SETOPTIONS */ #define PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD 0x00000001 #define PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK 0x00000002 #define PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK 0x00000004 #define PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE 0x00000008 #define PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC 0x00000010 #define PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORKDONE 0x00000020 #define PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT 0x00000040 /* Wait extended result codes for the above trace options. */ #define PTRACE_EVENT_FORK 1 #define PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK 2 #define PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE 3 #define PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC 4 #define PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE 5 #define PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT 6 #endif /* PTRACE_EVENT_FORK */ /* We can't always assume that this flag is available, but all systems with the ptrace event handlers also have __WALL, so it's safe to use in some contexts. */ #ifndef __WALL #define __WALL 0x40000000 /* Wait for any child. */ #endif #ifdef __UCLIBC__ #if !(defined(__UCLIBC_HAS_MMU__) || defined(__ARCH_HAS_MMU__)) #define HAS_NOMMU #endif #endif /* ``all_threads'' is keyed by the LWP ID, which we use as the GDB protocol representation of the thread ID. ``all_processes'' is keyed by the process ID - which on Linux is (presently) the same as the LWP ID. */ struct inferior_list all_processes; /* A list of all unknown processes which receive stop signals. Some other process will presumably claim each of these as forked children momentarily. */ struct inferior_list stopped_pids; /* FIXME this is a bit of a hack, and could be removed. */ int stopping_threads; /* FIXME make into a target method? */ int using_threads = 1; static int thread_db_active; static int must_set_ptrace_flags; /* This flag is true iff we've just created or attached to a new inferior but it has not stopped yet. As soon as it does, we need to call the low target's arch_setup callback. */ static int new_inferior; static void linux_resume_one_process (struct inferior_list_entry *entry, int step, int signal, siginfo_t *info); static void linux_resume (struct thread_resume *resume_info); static void stop_all_processes (void); static int linux_wait_for_event (struct thread_info *child); static int check_removed_breakpoint (struct process_info *event_child); static void *add_process (unsigned long pid); static int my_waitpid (int pid, int *status, int flags); struct pending_signals { int signal; siginfo_t info; struct pending_signals *prev; }; #define PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE long #define PTRACE_XFER_TYPE long #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_REGSETS static char *disabled_regsets; static int num_regsets; #endif #define pid_of(proc) ((proc)->head.id) /* FIXME: Delete eventually. */ #define inferior_pid (pid_of (get_thread_process (current_inferior))) static void handle_extended_wait (struct process_info *event_child, int wstat) { int event = wstat >> 16; struct process_info *new_process; if (event == PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE) { unsigned long new_pid; int ret, status = W_STOPCODE (SIGSTOP); ptrace (PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG, inferior_pid, 0, &new_pid); /* If we haven't already seen the new PID stop, wait for it now. */ if (! pull_pid_from_list (&stopped_pids, new_pid)) { /* The new child has a pending SIGSTOP. We can't affect it until it hits the SIGSTOP, but we're already attached. */ ret = my_waitpid (new_pid, &status, __WALL); if (ret == -1) perror_with_name ("waiting for new child"); else if (ret != new_pid) warning ("wait returned unexpected PID %d", ret); else if (!WIFSTOPPED (status)) warning ("wait returned unexpected status 0x%x", status); } ptrace (PTRACE_SETOPTIONS, new_pid, 0, PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE); new_process = (struct process_info *) add_process (new_pid); add_thread (new_pid, new_process, new_pid); new_thread_notify (thread_id_to_gdb_id (new_process->lwpid)); /* Normally we will get the pending SIGSTOP. But in some cases we might get another signal delivered to the group first. If we do get another signal, be sure not to lose it. */ if (WSTOPSIG (status) == SIGSTOP) { if (stopping_threads) new_process->stopped = 1; else ptrace (PTRACE_CONT, new_pid, 0, 0); } else { new_process->stop_expected = 1; if (stopping_threads) { new_process->stopped = 1; new_process->status_pending_p = 1; new_process->status_pending = status; } else /* Pass the signal on. This is what GDB does - except shouldn't we really report it instead? */ ptrace (PTRACE_CONT, new_pid, 0, WSTOPSIG (status)); } /* Always resume the current thread. If we are stopping threads, it will have a pending SIGSTOP; we may as well collect it now. */ linux_resume_one_process (&event_child->head, event_child->stepping, 0, NULL); } } /* This function should only be called if the process got a SIGTRAP. The SIGTRAP could mean several things. On i386, where decr_pc_after_break is non-zero: If we were single-stepping this process using PTRACE_SINGLESTEP, we will get only the one SIGTRAP (even if the instruction we stepped over was a breakpoint). The value of $eip will be the next instruction. If we continue the process using PTRACE_CONT, we will get a SIGTRAP when we hit a breakpoint. The value of $eip will be the instruction after the breakpoint (i.e. needs to be decremented). If we report the SIGTRAP to GDB, we must also report the undecremented PC. If we cancel the SIGTRAP, we must resume at the decremented PC. (Presumably, not yet tested) On a non-decr_pc_after_break machine with hardware or kernel single-step: If we single-step over a breakpoint instruction, our PC will point at the following instruction. If we continue and hit a breakpoint instruction, our PC will point at the breakpoint instruction. */ static CORE_ADDR get_stop_pc (void) { CORE_ADDR stop_pc = (*the_low_target.get_pc) (); if (get_thread_process (current_inferior)->stepping) return stop_pc; else return stop_pc - the_low_target.decr_pc_after_break; } static void * add_process (unsigned long pid) { struct process_info *process; process = (struct process_info *) xmalloc (sizeof (*process)); memset (process, 0, sizeof (*process)); process->head.id = pid; process->lwpid = pid; add_inferior_to_list (&all_processes, &process->head); return process; } /* Start an inferior process and returns its pid. ALLARGS is a vector of program-name and args. */ static int linux_create_inferior (char *program, char **allargs) { void *new_process; int pid; #if defined(__UCLIBC__) && defined(HAS_NOMMU) pid = vfork (); #else pid = fork (); #endif if (pid < 0) perror_with_name ("fork"); if (pid == 0) { ptrace (PTRACE_TRACEME, 0, 0, 0); signal (__SIGRTMIN + 1, SIG_DFL); setpgid (0, 0); execv (program, allargs); if (errno == ENOENT) execvp (program, allargs); fprintf (stderr, "Cannot exec %s: %s.\n", program, strerror (errno)); fflush (stderr); _exit (0177); } new_process = add_process (pid); add_thread (pid, new_process, pid); must_set_ptrace_flags = 1; new_inferior = 1; return pid; } /* Attach to an inferior process. */ void linux_attach_lwp (unsigned long pid) { struct process_info *new_process; if (ptrace (PTRACE_ATTACH, pid, 0, 0) != 0) { if (all_threads.head != NULL) { /* If we fail to attach to an LWP, just warn. */ fprintf (stderr, "Cannot attach to process %ld: %s (%d)\n", pid, strerror (errno), errno); fflush (stderr); return; } else /* If we fail to attach to a process, report an error. */ error ("Cannot attach to process %ld: %s (%d)\n", pid, strerror (errno), errno); } /* FIXME: This intermittently fails. We need to wait for SIGSTOP first. */ ptrace (PTRACE_SETOPTIONS, pid, 0, PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE); new_process = (struct process_info *) add_process (pid); add_thread (pid, new_process, pid); new_thread_notify (thread_id_to_gdb_id (new_process->lwpid)); /* The next time we wait for this LWP we'll see a SIGSTOP as PTRACE_ATTACH brings it to a halt. There are several cases to consider here: 1) gdbserver has already attached to the process and is being notified of a new thread that is being created. In this case we should ignore that SIGSTOP and resume the process. This is handled below by setting stop_expected = 1. 2) This is the first thread (the process thread), and we're attaching to it via attach_inferior. In this case we want the process thread to stop. This is handled by having linux_attach clear stop_expected after we return. ??? If the process already has several threads we leave the other threads running. 3) GDB is connecting to gdbserver and is requesting an enumeration of all existing threads. In this case we want the thread to stop. FIXME: This case is currently not properly handled. We should wait for the SIGSTOP but don't. Things work apparently because enough time passes between when we ptrace (ATTACH) and when gdb makes the next ptrace call on the thread. On the other hand, if we are currently trying to stop all threads, we should treat the new thread as if we had sent it a SIGSTOP. This works because we are guaranteed that the add_process call above added us to the end of the list, and so the new thread has not yet reached wait_for_sigstop (but will). */ if (! stopping_threads) new_process->stop_expected = 1; } int linux_attach (unsigned long pid) { struct process_info *process; linux_attach_lwp (pid); /* Don't ignore the initial SIGSTOP if we just attached to this process. It will be collected by wait shortly. */ process = (struct process_info *) find_inferior_id (&all_processes, pid); process->stop_expected = 0; new_inferior = 1; return 0; } /* Kill the inferior process. Make us have no inferior. */ static void linux_kill_one_process (struct inferior_list_entry *entry) { struct thread_info *thread = (struct thread_info *) entry; struct process_info *process = get_thread_process (thread); int wstat; /* We avoid killing the first thread here, because of a Linux kernel (at least 2.6.0-test7 through 2.6.8-rc4) bug; if we kill the parent before the children get a chance to be reaped, it will remain a zombie forever. */ if (entry == all_threads.head) return; do { ptrace (PTRACE_KILL, pid_of (process), 0, 0); /* Make sure it died. The loop is most likely unnecessary. */ wstat = linux_wait_for_event (thread); } while (WIFSTOPPED (wstat)); } static void linux_kill (void) { struct thread_info *thread = (struct thread_info *) all_threads.head; struct process_info *process; int wstat; if (thread == NULL) return; for_each_inferior (&all_threads, linux_kill_one_process); /* See the comment in linux_kill_one_process. We did not kill the first thread in the list, so do so now. */ process = get_thread_process (thread); do { ptrace (PTRACE_KILL, pid_of (process), 0, 0); /* Make sure it died. The loop is most likely unnecessary. */ wstat = linux_wait_for_event (thread); } while (WIFSTOPPED (wstat)); clear_inferiors (); free (all_processes.head); all_processes.head = all_processes.tail = NULL; } static void linux_detach_one_process (struct inferior_list_entry *entry) { struct thread_info *thread = (struct thread_info *) entry; struct process_info *process = get_thread_process (thread); /* Make sure the process isn't stopped at a breakpoint that's no longer there. */ check_removed_breakpoint (process); /* If this process is stopped but is expecting a SIGSTOP, then make sure we take care of that now. This isn't absolutely guaranteed to collect the SIGSTOP, but is fairly likely to. */ if (process->stop_expected) { /* Clear stop_expected, so that the SIGSTOP will be reported. */ process->stop_expected = 0; if (process->stopped) linux_resume_one_process (&process->head, 0, 0, NULL); linux_wait_for_event (thread); } /* Flush any pending changes to the process's registers. */ regcache_invalidate_one ((struct inferior_list_entry *) get_process_thread (process)); /* Finally, let it resume. */ ptrace (PTRACE_DETACH, pid_of (process), 0, 0); } static int linux_detach (void) { delete_all_breakpoints (); for_each_inferior (&all_threads, linux_detach_one_process); clear_inferiors (); free (all_processes.head); all_processes.head = all_processes.tail = NULL; return 0; } static void linux_join (void) { extern unsigned long signal_pid; int status, ret; do { ret = waitpid (signal_pid, &status, 0); if (WIFEXITED (status) || WIFSIGNALED (status)) break; } while (ret != -1 || errno != ECHILD); } /* Return nonzero if the given thread is still alive. */ static int linux_thread_alive (unsigned long lwpid) { if (find_inferior_id (&all_threads, lwpid) != NULL) return 1; else return 0; } /* Return nonzero if this process stopped at a breakpoint which no longer appears to be inserted. Also adjust the PC appropriately to resume where the breakpoint used to be. */ static int check_removed_breakpoint (struct process_info *event_child) { CORE_ADDR stop_pc; struct thread_info *saved_inferior; if (event_child->pending_is_breakpoint == 0) return 0; if (debug_threads) fprintf (stderr, "Checking for breakpoint in process %ld.\n", event_child->lwpid); saved_inferior = current_inferior; current_inferior = get_process_thread (event_child); stop_pc = get_stop_pc (); /* If the PC has changed since we stopped, then we shouldn't do anything. This happens if, for instance, GDB handled the decr_pc_after_break subtraction itself. */ if (stop_pc != event_child->pending_stop_pc) { if (debug_threads) fprintf (stderr, "Ignoring, PC was changed. Old PC was 0x%08llx\n", event_child->pending_stop_pc); event_child->pending_is_breakpoint = 0; current_inferior = saved_inferior; return 0; } /* If the breakpoint is still there, we will report hitting it. */ if ((*the_low_target.breakpoint_at) (stop_pc)) { if (debug_threads) fprintf (stderr, "Ignoring, breakpoint is still present.\n"); current_inferior = saved_inferior; return 0; } if (debug_threads) fprintf (stderr, "Removed breakpoint.\n"); /* For decr_pc_after_break targets, here is where we perform the decrement. We go immediately from this function to resuming, and can not safely call get_stop_pc () again. */ if (the_low_target.set_pc != NULL) (*the_low_target.set_pc) (stop_pc); /* We consumed the pending SIGTRAP. */ event_child->pending_is_breakpoint = 0; event_child->status_pending_p = 0; event_child->status_pending = 0; current_inferior = saved_inferior; return 1; } /* Return 1 if this process has an interesting status pending. This function may silently resume an inferior process. */ static int status_pending_p (struct inferior_list_entry *entry, void *dummy) { struct process_info *process = (struct process_info *) entry; if (process->status_pending_p) if (check_removed_breakpoint (process)) { /* This thread was stopped at a breakpoint, and the breakpoint is now gone. We were told to continue (or step...) all threads, so GDB isn't trying to single-step past this breakpoint. So instead of reporting the old SIGTRAP, pretend we got to the breakpoint just after it was removed instead of just before; resume the process. */ linux_resume_one_process (&process->head, 0, 0, NULL); return 0; } return process->status_pending_p; } static void linux_wait_for_process (struct process_info **childp, int *wstatp) { int ret; int to_wait_for = -1; if (*childp != NULL) to_wait_for = (*childp)->lwpid; retry: while (1) { ret = waitpid (to_wait_for, wstatp, WNOHANG); if (ret == -1) { if (errno != ECHILD) perror_with_name ("waitpid"); } else if (ret > 0) break; ret = waitpid (to_wait_for, wstatp, WNOHANG | __WCLONE); if (ret == -1) { if (errno != ECHILD) perror_with_name ("waitpid (WCLONE)"); } else if (ret > 0) break; usleep (1000); } if (debug_threads && (!WIFSTOPPED (*wstatp) || (WSTOPSIG (*wstatp) != 32 && WSTOPSIG (*wstatp) != 33))) fprintf (stderr, "Got an event from %d (%x)\n", ret, *wstatp); if (to_wait_for == -1) *childp = (struct process_info *) find_inferior_id (&all_processes, ret); /* If we didn't find a process, one of two things presumably happened: - A process we started and then detached from has exited. Ignore it. - A process we are controlling has forked and the new child's stop was reported to us by the kernel. Save its PID. */ if (*childp == NULL && WIFSTOPPED (*wstatp)) { add_pid_to_list (&stopped_pids, ret); goto retry; } else if (*childp == NULL) goto retry; (*childp)->stopped = 1; (*childp)->pending_is_breakpoint = 0; (*childp)->last_status = *wstatp; /* Architecture-specific setup after inferior is running. This needs to happen after we have attached to the inferior and it is stopped for the first time, but before we access any inferior registers. */ if (new_inferior) { the_low_target.arch_setup (); #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_REGSETS memset (disabled_regsets, 0, num_regsets); #endif new_inferior = 0; } if (debug_threads && WIFSTOPPED (*wstatp)) { struct thread_info *saved_inferior = current_inferior; current_inferior = (struct thread_info *) find_inferior_id (&all_threads, (*childp)->lwpid); /* For testing only; i386_stop_pc prints out a diagnostic. */ if (the_low_target.get_pc != NULL) get_stop_pc (); current_inferior = saved_inferior; } } static int linux_wait_for_event (struct thread_info *child) { CORE_ADDR stop_pc; struct process_info *event_child; int wstat; int bp_status; /* Check for a process with a pending status. */ /* It is possible that the user changed the pending task's registers since it stopped. We correctly handle the change of PC if we hit a breakpoint (in check_removed_breakpoint); signals should be reported anyway. */ if (child == NULL) { event_child = (struct process_info *) find_inferior (&all_processes, status_pending_p, NULL); if (debug_threads && event_child) fprintf (stderr, "Got a pending child %ld\n", event_child->lwpid); } else { event_child = get_thread_process (child); if (event_child->status_pending_p && check_removed_breakpoint (event_child)) event_child = NULL; } if (event_child != NULL) { if (event_child->status_pending_p) { if (debug_threads) fprintf (stderr, "Got an event from pending child %ld (%04x)\n", event_child->lwpid, event_child->status_pending); wstat = event_child->status_pending; event_child->status_pending_p = 0; event_child->status_pending = 0; current_inferior = get_process_thread (event_child); return wstat; } } /* We only enter this loop if no process has a pending wait status. Thus any action taken in response to a wait status inside this loop is responding as soon as we detect the status, not after any pending events. */ while (1) { if (child == NULL) event_child = NULL; else event_child = get_thread_process (child); linux_wait_for_process (&event_child, &wstat); if (event_child == NULL) error ("event from unknown child"); current_inferior = (struct thread_info *) find_inferior_id (&all_threads, event_child->lwpid); /* Check for thread exit. */ if (! WIFSTOPPED (wstat)) { if (debug_threads) fprintf (stderr, "LWP %ld exiting\n", event_child->head.id); /* If the last thread is exiting, just return. */ if (all_threads.head == all_threads.tail) return wstat; dead_thread_notify (thread_id_to_gdb_id (event_child->lwpid)); remove_inferior (&all_processes, &event_child->head); free (event_child); remove_thread (current_inferior); current_inferior = (struct thread_info *) all_threads.head; /* If we were waiting for this particular child to do something... well, it did something. */ if (child != NULL) return wstat; /* Wait for a more interesting event. */ continue; } if (WIFSTOPPED (wstat) && WSTOPSIG (wstat) == SIGSTOP && event_child->stop_expected) { if (debug_threads) fprintf (stderr, "Expected stop.\n"); event_child->stop_expected = 0; linux_resume_one_process (&event_child->head, event_child->stepping, 0, NULL); continue; } if (WIFSTOPPED (wstat) && WSTOPSIG (wstat) == SIGTRAP && wstat >> 16 != 0) { handle_extended_wait (event_child, wstat); continue; } /* If GDB is not interested in this signal, don't stop other threads, and don't report it to GDB. Just resume the inferior right away. We do this for threading-related signals as well as any that GDB specifically requested we ignore. But never ignore SIGSTOP if we sent it ourselves, and do not ignore signals when stepping - they may require special handling to skip the signal handler. */ /* FIXME drow/2002-06-09: Get signal numbers from the inferior's thread library? */ if (WIFSTOPPED (wstat) && !event_child->stepping && ( #ifdef USE_THREAD_DB (thread_db_active && (WSTOPSIG (wstat) == __SIGRTMIN || WSTOPSIG (wstat) == __SIGRTMIN + 1)) || #endif (pass_signals[target_signal_from_host (WSTOPSIG (wstat))] && (WSTOPSIG (wstat) != SIGSTOP || !stopping_threads)))) { siginfo_t info, *info_p; if (debug_threads) fprintf (stderr, "Ignored signal %d for LWP %ld.\n", WSTOPSIG (wstat), event_child->head.id); if (ptrace (PTRACE_GETSIGINFO, event_child->lwpid, 0, &info) == 0) info_p = &info; else info_p = NULL; linux_resume_one_process (&event_child->head, event_child->stepping, WSTOPSIG (wstat), info_p); continue; } /* If this event was not handled above, and is not a SIGTRAP, report it. */ if (!WIFSTOPPED (wstat) || WSTOPSIG (wstat) != SIGTRAP) return wstat; /* If this target does not support breakpoints, we simply report the SIGTRAP; it's of no concern to us. */ if (the_low_target.get_pc == NULL) return wstat; stop_pc = get_stop_pc (); /* bp_reinsert will only be set if we were single-stepping. Notice that we will resume the process after hitting a gdbserver breakpoint; single-stepping to/over one is not supported (yet). */ if (event_child->bp_reinsert != 0) { if (debug_threads) fprintf (stderr, "Reinserted breakpoint.\n"); reinsert_breakpoint (event_child->bp_reinsert); event_child->bp_reinsert = 0; /* Clear the single-stepping flag and SIGTRAP as we resume. */ linux_resume_one_process (&event_child->head, 0, 0, NULL); continue; } bp_status = check_breakpoints (stop_pc); if (bp_status != 0) { if (debug_threads) fprintf (stderr, "Hit a gdbserver breakpoint.\n"); /* We hit one of our own breakpoints. We mark it as a pending breakpoint, so that check_removed_breakpoint () will do the PC adjustment for us at the appropriate time. */ event_child->pending_is_breakpoint = 1; event_child->pending_stop_pc = stop_pc; /* We may need to put the breakpoint back. We continue in the event loop instead of simply replacing the breakpoint right away, in order to not lose signals sent to the thread that hit the breakpoint. Unfortunately this increases the window where another thread could sneak past the removed breakpoint. For the current use of server-side breakpoints (thread creation) this is acceptable; but it needs to be considered before this breakpoint mechanism can be used in more general ways. For some breakpoints it may be necessary to stop all other threads, but that should be avoided where possible. If breakpoint_reinsert_addr is NULL, that means that we can use PTRACE_SINGLESTEP on this platform. Uninsert the breakpoint, mark it for reinsertion, and single-step. Otherwise, call the target function to figure out where we need our temporary breakpoint, create it, and continue executing this process. */ if (bp_status == 2) /* No need to reinsert. */ linux_resume_one_process (&event_child->head, 0, 0, NULL); else if (the_low_target.breakpoint_reinsert_addr == NULL) { event_child->bp_reinsert = stop_pc; uninsert_breakpoint (stop_pc); linux_resume_one_process (&event_child->head, 1, 0, NULL); } else { reinsert_breakpoint_by_bp (stop_pc, (*the_low_target.breakpoint_reinsert_addr) ()); linux_resume_one_process (&event_child->head, 0, 0, NULL); } continue; } if (debug_threads) fprintf (stderr, "Hit a non-gdbserver breakpoint.\n"); /* If we were single-stepping, we definitely want to report the SIGTRAP. The single-step operation has completed, so also clear the stepping flag; in general this does not matter, because the SIGTRAP will be reported to the client, which will give us a new action for this thread, but clear it for consistency anyway. It's safe to clear the stepping flag because the only consumer of get_stop_pc () after this point is check_removed_breakpoint, and pending_is_breakpoint is not set. It might be wiser to use a step_completed flag instead. */ if (event_child->stepping) { event_child->stepping = 0; return wstat; } /* A SIGTRAP that we can't explain. It may have been a breakpoint. Check if it is a breakpoint, and if so mark the process information accordingly. This will handle both the necessary fiddling with the PC on decr_pc_after_break targets and suppressing extra threads hitting a breakpoint if two hit it at once and then GDB removes it after the first is reported. Arguably it would be better to report multiple threads hitting breakpoints simultaneously, but the current remote protocol does not allow this. */ if ((*the_low_target.breakpoint_at) (stop_pc)) { event_child->pending_is_breakpoint = 1; event_child->pending_stop_pc = stop_pc; } return wstat; } /* NOTREACHED */ return 0; } /* Wait for process, returns status. */ static unsigned char linux_wait (char *status) { int w; struct thread_info *child = NULL; retry: /* If we were only supposed to resume one thread, only wait for that thread - if it's still alive. If it died, however - which can happen if we're coming from the thread death case below - then we need to make sure we restart the other threads. We could pick a thread at random or restart all; restarting all is less arbitrary. */ if (cont_thread != 0 && cont_thread != -1) { child = (struct thread_info *) find_inferior_id (&all_threads, cont_thread); /* No stepping, no signal - unless one is pending already, of course. */ if (child == NULL) { struct thread_resume resume_info; resume_info.thread = -1; resume_info.step = resume_info.sig = resume_info.leave_stopped = 0; linux_resume (&resume_info); } } w = linux_wait_for_event (child); stop_all_processes (); if (must_set_ptrace_flags) { ptrace (PTRACE_SETOPTIONS, inferior_pid, 0, PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE); must_set_ptrace_flags = 0; } /* If we are waiting for a particular child, and it exited, linux_wait_for_event will return its exit status. Similarly if the last child exited. If this is not the last child, however, do not report it as exited until there is a 'thread exited' response available in the remote protocol. Instead, just wait for another event. This should be safe, because if the thread crashed we will already have reported the termination signal to GDB; that should stop any in-progress stepping operations, etc. Report the exit status of the last thread to exit. This matches LinuxThreads' behavior. */ if (all_threads.head == all_threads.tail) { if (WIFEXITED (w)) { fprintf (stderr, "\nChild exited with retcode = %x \n", WEXITSTATUS (w)); *status = 'W'; clear_inferiors (); free (all_processes.head); all_processes.head = all_processes.tail = NULL; return WEXITSTATUS (w); } else if (!WIFSTOPPED (w)) { fprintf (stderr, "\nChild terminated with signal = %x \n", WTERMSIG (w)); *status = 'X'; clear_inferiors (); free (all_processes.head); all_processes.head = all_processes.tail = NULL; return target_signal_from_host (WTERMSIG (w)); } } else { if (!WIFSTOPPED (w)) goto retry; } *status = 'T'; return target_signal_from_host (WSTOPSIG (w)); } /* Send a signal to an LWP. For LinuxThreads, kill is enough; however, if thread groups are in use, we need to use tkill. */ static int kill_lwp (unsigned long lwpid, int signo) { static int tkill_failed; errno = 0; #ifdef SYS_tkill if (!tkill_failed) { int ret = syscall (SYS_tkill, lwpid, signo); if (errno != ENOSYS) return ret; errno = 0; tkill_failed = 1; } #endif return kill (lwpid, signo); } static void send_sigstop (struct inferior_list_entry *entry) { struct process_info *process = (struct process_info *) entry; if (process->stopped) return; /* If we already have a pending stop signal for this process, don't send another. */ if (process->stop_expected) { if (debug_threads) fprintf (stderr, "Have pending sigstop for process %ld\n", process->lwpid); /* We clear the stop_expected flag so that wait_for_sigstop will receive the SIGSTOP event (instead of silently resuming and waiting again). It'll be reset below. */ process->stop_expected = 0; return; } if (debug_threads) fprintf (stderr, "Sending sigstop to process %ld\n", process->head.id); kill_lwp (process->head.id, SIGSTOP); } static void wait_for_sigstop (struct inferior_list_entry *entry) { struct process_info *process = (struct process_info *) entry; struct thread_info *saved_inferior, *thread; int wstat; unsigned long saved_tid; if (process->stopped) return; saved_inferior = current_inferior; saved_tid = ((struct inferior_list_entry *) saved_inferior)->id; thread = (struct thread_info *) find_inferior_id (&all_threads, process->lwpid); wstat = linux_wait_for_event (thread); /* If we stopped with a non-SIGSTOP signal, save it for later and record the pending SIGSTOP. If the process exited, just return. */ if (WIFSTOPPED (wstat) && WSTOPSIG (wstat) != SIGSTOP) { if (debug_threads) fprintf (stderr, "LWP %ld stopped with non-sigstop status %06x\n", process->lwpid, wstat); process->status_pending_p = 1; process->status_pending = wstat; process->stop_expected = 1; } if (linux_thread_alive (saved_tid)) current_inferior = saved_inferior; else { if (debug_threads) fprintf (stderr, "Previously current thread died.\n"); /* Set a valid thread as current. */ set_desired_inferior (0); } } static void stop_all_processes (void) { stopping_threads = 1; for_each_inferior (&all_processes, send_sigstop); for_each_inferior (&all_processes, wait_for_sigstop); stopping_threads = 0; } /* Resume execution of the inferior process. If STEP is nonzero, single-step it. If SIGNAL is nonzero, give it that signal. */ static void linux_resume_one_process (struct inferior_list_entry *entry, int step, int signal, siginfo_t *info) { struct process_info *process = (struct process_info *) entry; struct thread_info *saved_inferior; if (process->stopped == 0) return; /* If we have pending signals or status, and a new signal, enqueue the signal. Also enqueue the signal if we are waiting to reinsert a breakpoint; it will be picked up again below. */ if (signal != 0 && (process->status_pending_p || process->pending_signals != NULL || process->bp_reinsert != 0)) { struct pending_signals *p_sig; p_sig = xmalloc (sizeof (*p_sig)); p_sig->prev = process->pending_signals; p_sig->signal = signal; if (info == NULL) memset (&p_sig->info, 0, sizeof (siginfo_t)); else memcpy (&p_sig->info, info, sizeof (siginfo_t)); process->pending_signals = p_sig; } if (process->status_pending_p && !check_removed_breakpoint (process)) return; saved_inferior = current_inferior; current_inferior = get_process_thread (process); if (debug_threads) fprintf (stderr, "Resuming process %ld (%s, signal %d, stop %s)\n", inferior_pid, step ? "step" : "continue", signal, process->stop_expected ? "expected" : "not expected"); /* This bit needs some thinking about. If we get a signal that we must report while a single-step reinsert is still pending, we often end up resuming the thread. It might be better to (ew) allow a stack of pending events; then we could be sure that the reinsert happened right away and not lose any signals. Making this stack would also shrink the window in which breakpoints are uninserted (see comment in linux_wait_for_process) but not enough for complete correctness, so it won't solve that problem. It may be worthwhile just to solve this one, however. */ if (process->bp_reinsert != 0) { if (debug_threads) fprintf (stderr, " pending reinsert at %08lx", (long)process->bp_reinsert); if (step == 0) fprintf (stderr, "BAD - reinserting but not stepping.\n"); step = 1; /* Postpone any pending signal. It was enqueued above. */ signal = 0; } check_removed_breakpoint (process); if (debug_threads && the_low_target.get_pc != NULL) { fprintf (stderr, " "); (*the_low_target.get_pc) (); } /* If we have pending signals, consume one unless we are trying to reinsert a breakpoint. */ if (process->pending_signals != NULL && process->bp_reinsert == 0) { struct pending_signals **p_sig; p_sig = &process->pending_signals; while ((*p_sig)->prev != NULL) p_sig = &(*p_sig)->prev; signal = (*p_sig)->signal; if ((*p_sig)->info.si_signo != 0) ptrace (PTRACE_SETSIGINFO, process->lwpid, 0, &(*p_sig)->info); free (*p_sig); *p_sig = NULL; } regcache_invalidate_one ((struct inferior_list_entry *) get_process_thread (process)); errno = 0; process->stopped = 0; process->stepping = step; ptrace (step ? PTRACE_SINGLESTEP : PTRACE_CONT, process->lwpid, 0, signal); current_inferior = saved_inferior; if (errno) { /* ESRCH from ptrace either means that the thread was already running (an error) or that it is gone (a race condition). If it's gone, we will get a notification the next time we wait, so we can ignore the error. We could differentiate these two, but it's tricky without waiting; the thread still exists as a zombie, so sending it signal 0 would succeed. So just ignore ESRCH. */ if (errno == ESRCH) return; perror_with_name ("ptrace"); } } static struct thread_resume *resume_ptr; /* This function is called once per thread. We look up the thread in RESUME_PTR, and mark the thread with a pointer to the appropriate resume request. This algorithm is O(threads * resume elements), but resume elements is small (and will remain small at least until GDB supports thread suspension). */ static void linux_set_resume_request (struct inferior_list_entry *entry) { struct process_info *process; struct thread_info *thread; int ndx; thread = (struct thread_info *) entry; process = get_thread_process (thread); ndx = 0; while (resume_ptr[ndx].thread != -1 && resume_ptr[ndx].thread != entry->id) ndx++; process->resume = &resume_ptr[ndx]; } /* This function is called once per thread. We check the thread's resume request, which will tell us whether to resume, step, or leave the thread stopped; and what signal, if any, it should be sent. For threads which we aren't explicitly told otherwise, we preserve the stepping flag; this is used for stepping over gdbserver-placed breakpoints. */ static void linux_continue_one_thread (struct inferior_list_entry *entry) { struct process_info *process; struct thread_info *thread; int step; thread = (struct thread_info *) entry; process = get_thread_process (thread); if (process->resume->leave_stopped) return; if (process->resume->thread == -1) step = process->stepping || process->resume->step; else step = process->resume->step; linux_resume_one_process (&process->head, step, process->resume->sig, NULL); process->resume = NULL; } /* This function is called once per thread. We check the thread's resume request, which will tell us whether to resume, step, or leave the thread stopped; and what signal, if any, it should be sent. We queue any needed signals, since we won't actually resume. We already have a pending event to report, so we don't need to preserve any step requests; they should be re-issued if necessary. */ static void linux_queue_one_thread (struct inferior_list_entry *entry) { struct process_info *process; struct thread_info *thread; thread = (struct thread_info *) entry; process = get_thread_process (thread); if (process->resume->leave_stopped) return; /* If we have a new signal, enqueue the signal. */ if (process->resume->sig != 0) { struct pending_signals *p_sig; p_sig = xmalloc (sizeof (*p_sig)); p_sig->prev = process->pending_signals; p_sig->signal = process->resume->sig; memset (&p_sig->info, 0, sizeof (siginfo_t)); /* If this is the same signal we were previously stopped by, make sure to queue its siginfo. We can ignore the return value of ptrace; if it fails, we'll skip PTRACE_SETSIGINFO. */ if (WIFSTOPPED (process->last_status) && WSTOPSIG (process->last_status) == process->resume->sig) ptrace (PTRACE_GETSIGINFO, process->lwpid, 0, &p_sig->info); process->pending_signals = p_sig; } process->resume = NULL; } /* Set DUMMY if this process has an interesting status pending. */ static int resume_status_pending_p (struct inferior_list_entry *entry, void *flag_p) { struct process_info *process = (struct process_info *) entry; /* Processes which will not be resumed are not interesting, because we might not wait for them next time through linux_wait. */ if (process->resume->leave_stopped) return 0; /* If this thread has a removed breakpoint, we won't have any events to report later, so check now. check_removed_breakpoint may clear status_pending_p. We avoid calling check_removed_breakpoint for any thread that we are not otherwise going to resume - this lets us preserve stopped status when two threads hit a breakpoint. GDB removes the breakpoint to single-step a particular thread past it, then re-inserts it and resumes all threads. We want to report the second thread without resuming it in the interim. */ if (process->status_pending_p) check_removed_breakpoint (process); if (process->status_pending_p) * (int *) flag_p = 1; return 0; } static void linux_resume (struct thread_resume *resume_info) { int pending_flag; /* Yes, the use of a global here is rather ugly. */ resume_ptr = resume_info; for_each_inferior (&all_threads, linux_set_resume_request); /* If there is a thread which would otherwise be resumed, which has a pending status, then don't resume any threads - we can just report the pending status. Make sure to queue any signals that would otherwise be sent. */ pending_flag = 0; find_inferior (&all_processes, resume_status_pending_p, &pending_flag); if (debug_threads) { if (pending_flag) fprintf (stderr, "Not resuming, pending status\n"); else fprintf (stderr, "Resuming, no pending status\n"); } if (pending_flag) for_each_inferior (&all_threads, linux_queue_one_thread); else for_each_inferior (&all_threads, linux_continue_one_thread); } #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_USRREGS int register_addr (int regnum) { int addr; if (regnum < 0 || regnum >= the_low_target.num_regs) error ("Invalid register number %d.", regnum); addr = the_low_target.regmap[regnum]; return addr; } /* Fetch one register. */ static void fetch_register (int regno) { CORE_ADDR regaddr; int i, size; char *buf; if (regno >= the_low_target.num_regs) return; if ((*the_low_target.cannot_fetch_register) (regno)) return; regaddr = register_addr (regno); if (regaddr == -1) return; size = (register_size (regno) + sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE) - 1) & - sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE); buf = alloca (size); for (i = 0; i < size; i += sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE)) { errno = 0; *(PTRACE_XFER_TYPE *) (buf + i) = ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKUSER, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) regaddr, 0); regaddr += sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE); if (errno != 0) { /* Warning, not error, in case we are attached; sometimes the kernel doesn't let us at the registers. */ char *err = strerror (errno); char *msg = alloca (strlen (err) + 128); sprintf (msg, "reading register %d: %s", regno, err); error (msg); goto error_exit; } } if (the_low_target.supply_ptrace_register) the_low_target.supply_ptrace_register (regno, buf); else supply_register (regno, buf); error_exit:; } /* Fetch all registers, or just one, from the child process. */ static void usr_fetch_inferior_registers (int regno) { if (regno == -1 || regno == 0) for (regno = 0; regno < the_low_target.num_regs; regno++) fetch_register (regno); else fetch_register (regno); } /* Store our register values back into the inferior. If REGNO is -1, do this for all registers. Otherwise, REGNO specifies which register (so we can save time). */ static void usr_store_inferior_registers (int regno) { CORE_ADDR regaddr; int i, size; char *buf; if (regno >= 0) { if (regno >= the_low_target.num_regs) return; if ((*the_low_target.cannot_store_register) (regno) == 1) return; regaddr = register_addr (regno); if (regaddr == -1) return; errno = 0; size = (register_size (regno) + sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE) - 1) & - sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE); buf = alloca (size); memset (buf, 0, size); if (the_low_target.collect_ptrace_register) the_low_target.collect_ptrace_register (regno, buf); else collect_register (regno, buf); for (i = 0; i < size; i += sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE)) { errno = 0; ptrace (PTRACE_POKEUSER, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) regaddr, *(PTRACE_XFER_TYPE *) (buf + i)); if (errno != 0) { /* At this point, ESRCH should mean the process is already gone, in which case we simply ignore attempts to change its registers. See also the related comment in linux_resume_one_process. */ if (errno == ESRCH) return; if ((*the_low_target.cannot_store_register) (regno) == 0) { char *err = strerror (errno); char *msg = alloca (strlen (err) + 128); sprintf (msg, "writing register %d: %s", regno, err); error (msg); return; } } regaddr += sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE); } } else for (regno = 0; regno < the_low_target.num_regs; regno++) usr_store_inferior_registers (regno); } #endif /* HAVE_LINUX_USRREGS */ #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_REGSETS static int regsets_fetch_inferior_registers () { struct regset_info *regset; int saw_general_regs = 0; regset = target_regsets; while (regset->size >= 0) { void *buf; int res; if (regset->size == 0 || disabled_regsets[regset - target_regsets]) { regset ++; continue; } buf = xmalloc (regset->size); #ifndef __sparc__ res = ptrace (regset->get_request, inferior_pid, 0, buf); #else res = ptrace (regset->get_request, inferior_pid, buf, 0); #endif if (res < 0) { if (errno == EIO) { /* If we get EIO on a regset, do not try it again for this process. */ disabled_regsets[regset - target_regsets] = 1; continue; } else { char s[256]; sprintf (s, "ptrace(regsets_fetch_inferior_registers) PID=%ld", inferior_pid); perror (s); } } else if (regset->type == GENERAL_REGS) saw_general_regs = 1; regset->store_function (buf); regset ++; } if (saw_general_regs) return 0; else return 1; } static int regsets_store_inferior_registers () { struct regset_info *regset; int saw_general_regs = 0; regset = target_regsets; while (regset->size >= 0) { void *buf; int res; if (regset->size == 0 || disabled_regsets[regset - target_regsets]) { regset ++; continue; } buf = xmalloc (regset->size); /* First fill the buffer with the current register set contents, in case there are any items in the kernel's regset that are not in gdbserver's regcache. */ #ifndef __sparc__ res = ptrace (regset->get_request, inferior_pid, 0, buf); #else res = ptrace (regset->get_request, inferior_pid, buf, 0); #endif if (res == 0) { /* Then overlay our cached registers on that. */ regset->fill_function (buf); /* Only now do we write the register set. */ #ifndef __sparc__ res = ptrace (regset->set_request, inferior_pid, 0, buf); #else res = ptrace (regset->set_request, inferior_pid, buf, 0); #endif } if (res < 0) { if (errno == EIO) { /* If we get EIO on a regset, do not try it again for this process. */ disabled_regsets[regset - target_regsets] = 1; continue; } else if (errno == ESRCH) { /* At this point, ESRCH should mean the process is already gone, in which case we simply ignore attempts to change its registers. See also the related comment in linux_resume_one_process. */ return 0; } else { perror ("Warning: ptrace(regsets_store_inferior_registers)"); } } else if (regset->type == GENERAL_REGS) saw_general_regs = 1; regset ++; free (buf); } if (saw_general_regs) return 0; else return 1; return 0; } #endif /* HAVE_LINUX_REGSETS */ void linux_fetch_registers (int regno) { #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_REGSETS if (regsets_fetch_inferior_registers () == 0) return; #endif #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_USRREGS usr_fetch_inferior_registers (regno); #endif } void linux_store_registers (int regno) { #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_REGSETS if (regsets_store_inferior_registers () == 0) return; #endif #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_USRREGS usr_store_inferior_registers (regno); #endif } /* Copy LEN bytes from inferior's memory starting at MEMADDR to debugger memory starting at MYADDR. */ static int linux_read_memory (CORE_ADDR memaddr, unsigned char *myaddr, int len) { register int i; /* Round starting address down to longword boundary. */ register CORE_ADDR addr = memaddr & -(CORE_ADDR) sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE); /* Round ending address up; get number of longwords that makes. */ register int count = (((memaddr + len) - addr) + sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE) - 1) / sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE); /* Allocate buffer of that many longwords. */ register PTRACE_XFER_TYPE *buffer = (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE *) alloca (count * sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE)); int fd; char filename[64]; /* Try using /proc. Don't bother for one word. */ if (len >= 3 * sizeof (long)) { /* We could keep this file open and cache it - possibly one per thread. That requires some juggling, but is even faster. */ sprintf (filename, "/proc/%ld/mem", inferior_pid); fd = open (filename, O_RDONLY | O_LARGEFILE); if (fd == -1) goto no_proc; /* If pread64 is available, use it. It's faster if the kernel supports it (only one syscall), and it's 64-bit safe even on 32-bit platforms (for instance, SPARC debugging a SPARC64 application). */ #ifdef HAVE_PREAD64 if (pread64 (fd, myaddr, len, memaddr) != len) #else if (lseek (fd, memaddr, SEEK_SET) == -1 || read (fd, memaddr, len) != len) #endif { close (fd); goto no_proc; } close (fd); return 0; } no_proc: /* Read all the longwords */ for (i = 0; i < count; i++, addr += sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE)) { errno = 0; buffer[i] = ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKTEXT, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) addr, 0); if (errno) return errno; } /* Copy appropriate bytes out of the buffer. */ memcpy (myaddr, (char *) buffer + (memaddr & (sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE) - 1)), len); return 0; } /* Copy LEN bytes of data from debugger memory at MYADDR to inferior's memory at MEMADDR. On failure (cannot write the inferior) returns the value of errno. */ static int linux_write_memory (CORE_ADDR memaddr, const unsigned char *myaddr, int len) { register int i; /* Round starting address down to longword boundary. */ register CORE_ADDR addr = memaddr & -(CORE_ADDR) sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE); /* Round ending address up; get number of longwords that makes. */ register int count = (((memaddr + len) - addr) + sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE) - 1) / sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE); /* Allocate buffer of that many longwords. */ register PTRACE_XFER_TYPE *buffer = (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE *) alloca (count * sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE)); if (debug_threads) { fprintf (stderr, "Writing %02x to %08lx\n", (unsigned)myaddr[0], (long)memaddr); } /* Fill start and end extra bytes of buffer with existing memory data. */ buffer[0] = ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKTEXT, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) addr, 0); if (count > 1) { buffer[count - 1] = ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKTEXT, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) (addr + (count - 1) * sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE)), 0); } /* Copy data to be written over corresponding part of buffer */ memcpy ((char *) buffer + (memaddr & (sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE) - 1)), myaddr, len); /* Write the entire buffer. */ for (i = 0; i < count; i++, addr += sizeof (PTRACE_XFER_TYPE)) { errno = 0; ptrace (PTRACE_POKETEXT, inferior_pid, (PTRACE_ARG3_TYPE) addr, buffer[i]); if (errno) return errno; } return 0; } static int linux_supports_tracefork_flag; /* Helper functions for linux_test_for_tracefork, called via clone (). */ static int linux_tracefork_grandchild (void *arg) { _exit (0); } #define STACK_SIZE 4096 static int linux_tracefork_child (void *arg) { ptrace (PTRACE_TRACEME, 0, 0, 0); kill (getpid (), SIGSTOP); #ifdef __ia64__ __clone2 (linux_tracefork_grandchild, arg, STACK_SIZE, CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, NULL); #else clone (linux_tracefork_grandchild, arg + STACK_SIZE, CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, NULL); #endif _exit (0); } /* Wrapper function for waitpid which handles EINTR. */ static int my_waitpid (int pid, int *status, int flags) { int ret; do { ret = waitpid (pid, status, flags); } while (ret == -1 && errno == EINTR); return ret; } /* Determine if PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK can be used to follow fork events. Make sure that we can enable the option, and that it had the desired effect. */ static void linux_test_for_tracefork (void) { int child_pid, ret, status; long second_pid; char *stack = xmalloc (STACK_SIZE * 4); linux_supports_tracefork_flag = 0; /* Use CLONE_VM instead of fork, to support uClinux (no MMU). */ #ifdef __ia64__ child_pid = __clone2 (linux_tracefork_child, stack, STACK_SIZE, CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, stack + STACK_SIZE * 2); #else child_pid = clone (linux_tracefork_child, stack + STACK_SIZE, CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, stack + STACK_SIZE * 2); #endif if (child_pid == -1) perror_with_name ("clone"); ret = my_waitpid (child_pid, &status, 0); if (ret == -1) perror_with_name ("waitpid"); else if (ret != child_pid) error ("linux_test_for_tracefork: waitpid: unexpected result %d.", ret); if (! WIFSTOPPED (status)) error ("linux_test_for_tracefork: waitpid: unexpected status %d.", status); ret = ptrace (PTRACE_SETOPTIONS, child_pid, 0, PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK); if (ret != 0) { ret = ptrace (PTRACE_KILL, child_pid, 0, 0); if (ret != 0) { warning ("linux_test_for_tracefork: failed to kill child"); return; } ret = my_waitpid (child_pid, &status, 0); if (ret != child_pid) warning ("linux_test_for_tracefork: failed to wait for killed child"); else if (!WIFSIGNALED (status)) warning ("linux_test_for_tracefork: unexpected wait status 0x%x from " "killed child", status); return; } ret = ptrace (PTRACE_CONT, child_pid, 0, 0); if (ret != 0) warning ("linux_test_for_tracefork: failed to resume child"); ret = my_waitpid (child_pid, &status, 0); if (ret == child_pid && WIFSTOPPED (status) && status >> 16 == PTRACE_EVENT_FORK) { second_pid = 0; ret = ptrace (PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG, child_pid, 0, &second_pid); if (ret == 0 && second_pid != 0) { int second_status; linux_supports_tracefork_flag = 1; my_waitpid (second_pid, &second_status, 0); ret = ptrace (PTRACE_KILL, second_pid, 0, 0); if (ret != 0) warning ("linux_test_for_tracefork: failed to kill second child"); my_waitpid (second_pid, &status, 0); } } else warning ("linux_test_for_tracefork: unexpected result from waitpid " "(%d, status 0x%x)", ret, status); do { ret = ptrace (PTRACE_KILL, child_pid, 0, 0); if (ret != 0) warning ("linux_test_for_tracefork: failed to kill child"); my_waitpid (child_pid, &status, 0); } while (WIFSTOPPED (status)); free (stack); } static void linux_look_up_symbols (void) { #ifdef USE_THREAD_DB if (thread_db_active) return; thread_db_active = thread_db_init (!linux_supports_tracefork_flag); #endif } static void linux_request_interrupt (void) { extern unsigned long signal_pid; if (cont_thread != 0 && cont_thread != -1) { struct process_info *process; process = get_thread_process (current_inferior); kill_lwp (process->lwpid, SIGINT); } else kill_lwp (signal_pid, SIGINT); } /* Copy LEN bytes from inferior's auxiliary vector starting at OFFSET to debugger memory starting at MYADDR. */ static int linux_read_auxv (CORE_ADDR offset, unsigned char *myaddr, unsigned int len) { char filename[PATH_MAX]; int fd, n; snprintf (filename, sizeof filename, "/proc/%ld/auxv", inferior_pid); fd = open (filename, O_RDONLY); if (fd < 0) return -1; if (offset != (CORE_ADDR) 0 && lseek (fd, (off_t) offset, SEEK_SET) != (off_t) offset) n = -1; else n = read (fd, myaddr, len); close (fd); return n; } /* These watchpoint related wrapper functions simply pass on the function call if the target has registered a corresponding function. */ static int linux_insert_watchpoint (char type, CORE_ADDR addr, int len) { if (the_low_target.insert_watchpoint != NULL) return the_low_target.insert_watchpoint (type, addr, len); else /* Unsupported (see target.h). */ return 1; } static int linux_remove_watchpoint (char type, CORE_ADDR addr, int len) { if (the_low_target.remove_watchpoint != NULL) return the_low_target.remove_watchpoint (type, addr, len); else /* Unsupported (see target.h). */ return 1; } static int linux_stopped_by_watchpoint (void) { if (the_low_target.stopped_by_watchpoint != NULL) return the_low_target.stopped_by_watchpoint (); else return 0; } static CORE_ADDR linux_stopped_data_address (void) { if (the_low_target.stopped_data_address != NULL) return the_low_target.stopped_data_address (); else return 0; } #if defined(__UCLIBC__) && defined(HAS_NOMMU) #if defined(__mcoldfire__) /* These should really be defined in the kernel's ptrace.h header. */ #define PT_TEXT_ADDR 49*4 #define PT_DATA_ADDR 50*4 #define PT_TEXT_END_ADDR 51*4 #endif /* Under uClinux, programs are loaded at non-zero offsets, which we need to tell gdb about. */ static int linux_read_offsets (CORE_ADDR *text_p, CORE_ADDR *data_p) { #if defined(PT_TEXT_ADDR) && defined(PT_DATA_ADDR) && defined(PT_TEXT_END_ADDR) unsigned long text, text_end, data; int pid = get_thread_process (current_inferior)->head.id; errno = 0; text = ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKUSER, pid, (long)PT_TEXT_ADDR, 0); text_end = ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKUSER, pid, (long)PT_TEXT_END_ADDR, 0); data = ptrace (PTRACE_PEEKUSER, pid, (long)PT_DATA_ADDR, 0); if (errno == 0) { /* Both text and data offsets produced at compile-time (and so used by gdb) are relative to the beginning of the program, with the data segment immediately following the text segment. However, the actual runtime layout in memory may put the data somewhere else, so when we send gdb a data base-address, we use the real data base address and subtract the compile-time data base-address from it (which is just the length of the text segment). BSS immediately follows data in both cases. */ *text_p = text; *data_p = data - (text_end - text); return 1; } #endif return 0; } #endif static int linux_qxfer_osdata (const char *annex, unsigned char *readbuf, unsigned const char *writebuf, CORE_ADDR offset, int len) { /* We make the process list snapshot when the object starts to be read. */ static const char *buf; static long len_avail = -1; static struct buffer buffer; DIR *dirp; if (strcmp (annex, "processes") != 0) return 0; if (!readbuf || writebuf) return 0; if (offset == 0) { if (len_avail != -1 && len_avail != 0) buffer_free (&buffer); len_avail = 0; buf = NULL; buffer_init (&buffer); buffer_grow_str (&buffer, ""); dirp = opendir ("/proc"); if (dirp) { struct dirent *dp; while ((dp = readdir (dirp)) != NULL) { struct stat statbuf; char procentry[sizeof ("/proc/4294967295")]; if (!isdigit (dp->d_name[0]) || strlen (dp->d_name) > sizeof ("4294967295") - 1) continue; sprintf (procentry, "/proc/%s", dp->d_name); if (stat (procentry, &statbuf) == 0 && S_ISDIR (statbuf.st_mode)) { char pathname[128]; FILE *f; char cmd[MAXPATHLEN + 1]; struct passwd *entry; sprintf (pathname, "/proc/%s/cmdline", dp->d_name); entry = getpwuid (statbuf.st_uid); if ((f = fopen (pathname, "r")) != NULL) { size_t len = fread (cmd, 1, sizeof (cmd) - 1, f); if (len > 0) { int i; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) if (cmd[i] == '\0') cmd[i] = ' '; cmd[len] = '\0'; buffer_xml_printf ( &buffer, "" "%s" "%s" "%s" "", dp->d_name, entry ? entry->pw_name : "?", cmd); } fclose (f); } } } closedir (dirp); } buffer_grow_str0 (&buffer, "\n"); buf = buffer_finish (&buffer); len_avail = strlen (buf); } if (offset >= len_avail) { /* Done. Get rid of the data. */ buffer_free (&buffer); buf = NULL; len_avail = 0; return 0; } if (len > len_avail - offset) len = len_avail - offset; memcpy (readbuf, buf + offset, len); return len; } static struct target_ops linux_target_ops = { linux_create_inferior, linux_attach, linux_kill, linux_detach, linux_join, linux_thread_alive, linux_resume, linux_wait, linux_fetch_registers, linux_store_registers, linux_read_memory, linux_write_memory, linux_look_up_symbols, linux_request_interrupt, linux_read_auxv, linux_insert_watchpoint, linux_remove_watchpoint, linux_stopped_by_watchpoint, linux_stopped_data_address, #if defined(__UCLIBC__) && defined(HAS_NOMMU) linux_read_offsets, #else NULL, #endif #ifdef USE_THREAD_DB thread_db_get_tls_address, #else NULL, #endif NULL, hostio_last_error_from_errno, linux_qxfer_osdata, }; static void linux_init_signals () { /* FIXME drow/2002-06-09: As above, we should check with LinuxThreads to find what the cancel signal actually is. */ signal (__SIGRTMIN+1, SIG_IGN); } void initialize_low (void) { thread_db_active = 0; set_target_ops (&linux_target_ops); set_breakpoint_data (the_low_target.breakpoint, the_low_target.breakpoint_len); linux_init_signals (); linux_test_for_tracefork (); #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_REGSETS for (num_regsets = 0; target_regsets[num_regsets].size >= 0; num_regsets++) ; disabled_regsets = xmalloc (num_regsets); #endif }