/* Cache and manage frames for GDB, the GNU debugger. Copyright 1986, 1987, 1989, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GDB. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ #include "defs.h" #include "frame.h" #include "target.h" #include "value.h" #include "inferior.h" /* for inferior_ptid */ #include "regcache.h" #include "gdb_assert.h" #include "gdb_string.h" #include "user-regs.h" #include "gdb_obstack.h" #include "dummy-frame.h" #include "sentinel-frame.h" #include "gdbcore.h" #include "annotate.h" #include "language.h" #include "frame-unwind.h" #include "frame-base.h" #include "command.h" #include "gdbcmd.h" #include "observer.h" static struct frame_info *get_prev_frame_1 (struct frame_info *this_frame); /* We keep a cache of stack frames, each of which is a "struct frame_info". The innermost one gets allocated (in wait_for_inferior) each time the inferior stops; current_frame points to it. Additional frames get allocated (in get_prev_frame) as needed, and are chained through the next and prev fields. Any time that the frame cache becomes invalid (most notably when we execute something, but also if we change how we interpret the frames (e.g. "set heuristic-fence-post" in mips-tdep.c, or anything which reads new symbols)), we should call reinit_frame_cache. */ struct frame_info { /* Level of this frame. The inner-most (youngest) frame is at level 0. As you move towards the outer-most (oldest) frame, the level increases. This is a cached value. It could just as easily be computed by counting back from the selected frame to the inner most frame. */ /* NOTE: cagney/2002-04-05: Perhaps a level of ``-1'' should be reserved to indicate a bogus frame - one that has been created just to keep GDB happy (GDB always needs a frame). For the moment leave this as speculation. */ int level; /* The frame's low-level unwinder and corresponding cache. The low-level unwinder is responsible for unwinding register values for the previous frame. The low-level unwind methods are selected based on the presence, or otherwise, of register unwind information such as CFI. */ void *prologue_cache; const struct frame_unwind *unwind; /* Cached copy of the previous frame's resume address. */ struct { int p; CORE_ADDR value; } prev_pc; /* Cached copy of the previous frame's function address. */ struct { CORE_ADDR addr; int p; } prev_func; /* This frame's ID. */ struct { int p; struct frame_id value; } this_id; /* The frame's high-level base methods, and corresponding cache. The high level base methods are selected based on the frame's debug info. */ const struct frame_base *base; void *base_cache; /* Pointers to the next (down, inner, younger) and previous (up, outer, older) frame_info's in the frame cache. */ struct frame_info *next; /* down, inner, younger */ int prev_p; struct frame_info *prev; /* up, outer, older */ }; /* Flag to control debugging. */ static int frame_debug; /* Flag to indicate whether backtraces should stop at main et.al. */ static int backtrace_past_main; static unsigned int backtrace_limit = UINT_MAX; static void fprint_field (struct ui_file *file, const char *name, int p, CORE_ADDR addr) { if (p) fprintf_unfiltered (file, "%s=0x%s", name, paddr_nz (addr)); else fprintf_unfiltered (file, "!%s", name); } void fprint_frame_id (struct ui_file *file, struct frame_id id) { fprintf_unfiltered (file, "{"); fprint_field (file, "stack", id.stack_addr_p, id.stack_addr); fprintf_unfiltered (file, ","); fprint_field (file, "code", id.code_addr_p, id.code_addr); fprintf_unfiltered (file, ","); fprint_field (file, "special", id.special_addr_p, id.special_addr); fprintf_unfiltered (file, "}"); } static void fprint_frame_type (struct ui_file *file, enum frame_type type) { switch (type) { case NORMAL_FRAME: fprintf_unfiltered (file, "NORMAL_FRAME"); return; case DUMMY_FRAME: fprintf_unfiltered (file, "DUMMY_FRAME"); return; case SIGTRAMP_FRAME: fprintf_unfiltered (file, "SIGTRAMP_FRAME"); return; default: fprintf_unfiltered (file, ""); return; }; } static void fprint_frame (struct ui_file *file, struct frame_info *fi) { if (fi == NULL) { fprintf_unfiltered (file, ""); return; } fprintf_unfiltered (file, "{"); fprintf_unfiltered (file, "level=%d", fi->level); fprintf_unfiltered (file, ","); fprintf_unfiltered (file, "type="); if (fi->unwind != NULL) fprint_frame_type (file, fi->unwind->type); else fprintf_unfiltered (file, ""); fprintf_unfiltered (file, ","); fprintf_unfiltered (file, "unwind="); if (fi->unwind != NULL) gdb_print_host_address (fi->unwind, file); else fprintf_unfiltered (file, ""); fprintf_unfiltered (file, ","); fprintf_unfiltered (file, "pc="); if (fi->next != NULL && fi->next->prev_pc.p) fprintf_unfiltered (file, "0x%s", paddr_nz (fi->next->prev_pc.value)); else fprintf_unfiltered (file, ""); fprintf_unfiltered (file, ","); fprintf_unfiltered (file, "id="); if (fi->this_id.p) fprint_frame_id (file, fi->this_id.value); else fprintf_unfiltered (file, ""); fprintf_unfiltered (file, ","); fprintf_unfiltered (file, "func="); if (fi->next != NULL && fi->next->prev_func.p) fprintf_unfiltered (file, "0x%s", paddr_nz (fi->next->prev_func.addr)); else fprintf_unfiltered (file, ""); fprintf_unfiltered (file, "}"); } /* Return a frame uniq ID that can be used to, later, re-find the frame. */ struct frame_id get_frame_id (struct frame_info *fi) { if (fi == NULL) { return null_frame_id; } if (!fi->this_id.p) { if (frame_debug) fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "{ get_frame_id (fi=%d) ", fi->level); /* Find the unwinder. */ if (fi->unwind == NULL) fi->unwind = frame_unwind_find_by_frame (fi->next, &fi->prologue_cache); /* Find THIS frame's ID. */ fi->unwind->this_id (fi->next, &fi->prologue_cache, &fi->this_id.value); fi->this_id.p = 1; if (frame_debug) { fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "-> "); fprint_frame_id (gdb_stdlog, fi->this_id.value); fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, " }\n"); } } return fi->this_id.value; } struct frame_id frame_unwind_id (struct frame_info *next_frame) { /* Use prev_frame, and not get_prev_frame. The latter will truncate the frame chain, leading to this function unintentionally returning a null_frame_id (e.g., when a caller requests the frame ID of "main()"s caller. */ return get_frame_id (get_prev_frame_1 (next_frame)); } const struct frame_id null_frame_id; /* All zeros. */ struct frame_id frame_id_build_special (CORE_ADDR stack_addr, CORE_ADDR code_addr, CORE_ADDR special_addr) { struct frame_id id = null_frame_id; id.stack_addr = stack_addr; id.stack_addr_p = 1; id.code_addr = code_addr; id.code_addr_p = 1; id.special_addr = special_addr; id.special_addr_p = 1; return id; } struct frame_id frame_id_build (CORE_ADDR stack_addr, CORE_ADDR code_addr) { struct frame_id id = null_frame_id; id.stack_addr = stack_addr; id.stack_addr_p = 1; id.code_addr = code_addr; id.code_addr_p = 1; return id; } struct frame_id frame_id_build_wild (CORE_ADDR stack_addr) { struct frame_id id = null_frame_id; id.stack_addr = stack_addr; id.stack_addr_p = 1; return id; } int frame_id_p (struct frame_id l) { int p; /* The frame is valid iff it has a valid stack address. */ p = l.stack_addr_p; if (frame_debug) { fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "{ frame_id_p (l="); fprint_frame_id (gdb_stdlog, l); fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, ") -> %d }\n", p); } return p; } int frame_id_eq (struct frame_id l, struct frame_id r) { int eq; if (!l.stack_addr_p || !r.stack_addr_p) /* Like a NaN, if either ID is invalid, the result is false. Note that a frame ID is invalid iff it is the null frame ID. */ eq = 0; else if (l.stack_addr != r.stack_addr) /* If .stack addresses are different, the frames are different. */ eq = 0; else if (!l.code_addr_p || !r.code_addr_p) /* An invalid code addr is a wild card, always succeed. */ eq = 1; else if (l.code_addr != r.code_addr) /* If .code addresses are different, the frames are different. */ eq = 0; else if (!l.special_addr_p || !r.special_addr_p) /* An invalid special addr is a wild card (or unused), always succeed. */ eq = 1; else if (l.special_addr == r.special_addr) /* Frames are equal. */ eq = 1; else /* No luck. */ eq = 0; if (frame_debug) { fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "{ frame_id_eq (l="); fprint_frame_id (gdb_stdlog, l); fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, ",r="); fprint_frame_id (gdb_stdlog, r); fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, ") -> %d }\n", eq); } return eq; } int frame_id_inner (struct frame_id l, struct frame_id r) { int inner; if (!l.stack_addr_p || !r.stack_addr_p) /* Like NaN, any operation involving an invalid ID always fails. */ inner = 0; else /* Only return non-zero when strictly inner than. Note that, per comment in "frame.h", there is some fuzz here. Frameless functions are not strictly inner than (same .stack but different .code and/or .special address). */ inner = INNER_THAN (l.stack_addr, r.stack_addr); if (frame_debug) { fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "{ frame_id_inner (l="); fprint_frame_id (gdb_stdlog, l); fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, ",r="); fprint_frame_id (gdb_stdlog, r); fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, ") -> %d }\n", inner); } return inner; } struct frame_info * frame_find_by_id (struct frame_id id) { struct frame_info *frame; /* ZERO denotes the null frame, let the caller decide what to do about it. Should it instead return get_current_frame()? */ if (!frame_id_p (id)) return NULL; for (frame = get_current_frame (); frame != NULL; frame = get_prev_frame (frame)) { struct frame_id this = get_frame_id (frame); if (frame_id_eq (id, this)) /* An exact match. */ return frame; if (frame_id_inner (id, this)) /* Gone to far. */ return NULL; /* Either we're not yet gone far enough out along the frame chain (inner(this,id)), or we're comparing frameless functions (same .base, different .func, no test available). Struggle on until we've definitly gone to far. */ } return NULL; } CORE_ADDR frame_pc_unwind (struct frame_info *this_frame) { if (!this_frame->prev_pc.p) { CORE_ADDR pc; if (gdbarch_unwind_pc_p (current_gdbarch)) { /* The right way. The `pure' way. The one true way. This method depends solely on the register-unwind code to determine the value of registers in THIS frame, and hence the value of this frame's PC (resume address). A typical implementation is no more than: frame_unwind_register (this_frame, ISA_PC_REGNUM, buf); return extract_unsigned_integer (buf, size of ISA_PC_REGNUM); Note: this method is very heavily dependent on a correct register-unwind implementation, it pays to fix that method first; this method is frame type agnostic, since it only deals with register values, it works with any frame. This is all in stark contrast to the old FRAME_SAVED_PC which would try to directly handle all the different ways that a PC could be unwound. */ pc = gdbarch_unwind_pc (current_gdbarch, this_frame); } else if (this_frame->level < 0) { /* FIXME: cagney/2003-03-06: Old code and a sentinel frame. Do like was always done. Fetch the PC's value directly from the global registers array (via read_pc). This assumes that this frame belongs to the current global register cache. The assumption is dangerous. */ pc = read_pc (); } else internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "No gdbarch_unwind_pc method"); this_frame->prev_pc.value = pc; this_frame->prev_pc.p = 1; if (frame_debug) fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "{ frame_pc_unwind (this_frame=%d) -> 0x%s }\n", this_frame->level, paddr_nz (this_frame->prev_pc.value)); } return this_frame->prev_pc.value; } CORE_ADDR frame_func_unwind (struct frame_info *fi) { if (!fi->prev_func.p) { /* Make certain that this, and not the adjacent, function is found. */ CORE_ADDR addr_in_block = frame_unwind_address_in_block (fi); fi->prev_func.p = 1; fi->prev_func.addr = get_pc_function_start (addr_in_block); if (frame_debug) fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "{ frame_func_unwind (fi=%d) -> 0x%s }\n", fi->level, paddr_nz (fi->prev_func.addr)); } return fi->prev_func.addr; } CORE_ADDR get_frame_func (struct frame_info *fi) { return frame_func_unwind (fi->next); } static int do_frame_unwind_register (void *src, int regnum, void *buf) { frame_unwind_register (src, regnum, buf); return 1; } void frame_pop (struct frame_info *this_frame) { /* Make a copy of all the register values unwound from this frame. Save them in a scratch buffer so that there isn't a race between trying to extract the old values from the current_regcache while at the same time writing new values into that same cache. */ struct regcache *scratch = regcache_xmalloc (current_gdbarch); struct cleanup *cleanups = make_cleanup_regcache_xfree (scratch); regcache_save (scratch, do_frame_unwind_register, this_frame); /* FIXME: cagney/2003-03-16: It should be possible to tell the target's register cache that it is about to be hit with a burst register transfer and that the sequence of register writes should be batched. The pair target_prepare_to_store() and target_store_registers() kind of suggest this functionality. Unfortunately, they don't implement it. Their lack of a formal definition can lead to targets writing back bogus values (arguably a bug in the target code mind). */ /* Now copy those saved registers into the current regcache. Here, regcache_cpy() calls regcache_restore(). */ regcache_cpy (current_regcache, scratch); do_cleanups (cleanups); /* We've made right mess of GDB's local state, just discard everything. */ flush_cached_frames (); } void frame_register_unwind (struct frame_info *frame, int regnum, int *optimizedp, enum lval_type *lvalp, CORE_ADDR *addrp, int *realnump, void *bufferp) { struct frame_unwind_cache *cache; if (frame_debug) { fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "\ { frame_register_unwind (frame=%d,regnum=%d(%s),...) ", frame->level, regnum, frame_map_regnum_to_name (frame, regnum)); } /* Require all but BUFFERP to be valid. A NULL BUFFERP indicates that the value proper does not need to be fetched. */ gdb_assert (optimizedp != NULL); gdb_assert (lvalp != NULL); gdb_assert (addrp != NULL); gdb_assert (realnump != NULL); /* gdb_assert (bufferp != NULL); */ /* NOTE: cagney/2002-11-27: A program trying to unwind a NULL frame is broken. There is always a frame. If there, for some reason, isn't a frame, there is some pretty busted code as it should have detected the problem before calling here. */ gdb_assert (frame != NULL); /* Find the unwinder. */ if (frame->unwind == NULL) frame->unwind = frame_unwind_find_by_frame (frame->next, &frame->prologue_cache); /* Ask this frame to unwind its register. See comment in "frame-unwind.h" for why NEXT frame and this unwind cache are passed in. */ frame->unwind->prev_register (frame->next, &frame->prologue_cache, regnum, optimizedp, lvalp, addrp, realnump, bufferp); if (frame_debug) { fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "->"); fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, " *optimizedp=%d", (*optimizedp)); fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, " *lvalp=%d", (int) (*lvalp)); fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, " *addrp=0x%s", paddr_nz ((*addrp))); fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, " *bufferp="); if (bufferp == NULL) fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, ""); else { int i; const unsigned char *buf = bufferp; fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "["); for (i = 0; i < register_size (current_gdbarch, regnum); i++) fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "%02x", buf[i]); fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "]"); } fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, " }\n"); } } void frame_register (struct frame_info *frame, int regnum, int *optimizedp, enum lval_type *lvalp, CORE_ADDR *addrp, int *realnump, void *bufferp) { /* Require all but BUFFERP to be valid. A NULL BUFFERP indicates that the value proper does not need to be fetched. */ gdb_assert (optimizedp != NULL); gdb_assert (lvalp != NULL); gdb_assert (addrp != NULL); gdb_assert (realnump != NULL); /* gdb_assert (bufferp != NULL); */ /* Obtain the register value by unwinding the register from the next (more inner frame). */ gdb_assert (frame != NULL && frame->next != NULL); frame_register_unwind (frame->next, regnum, optimizedp, lvalp, addrp, realnump, bufferp); } void frame_unwind_register (struct frame_info *frame, int regnum, void *buf) { int optimized; CORE_ADDR addr; int realnum; enum lval_type lval; frame_register_unwind (frame, regnum, &optimized, &lval, &addr, &realnum, buf); } void get_frame_register (struct frame_info *frame, int regnum, void *buf) { frame_unwind_register (frame->next, regnum, buf); } LONGEST frame_unwind_register_signed (struct frame_info *frame, int regnum) { char buf[MAX_REGISTER_SIZE]; frame_unwind_register (frame, regnum, buf); return extract_signed_integer (buf, register_size (get_frame_arch (frame), regnum)); } LONGEST get_frame_register_signed (struct frame_info *frame, int regnum) { return frame_unwind_register_signed (frame->next, regnum); } ULONGEST frame_unwind_register_unsigned (struct frame_info *frame, int regnum) { char buf[MAX_REGISTER_SIZE]; frame_unwind_register (frame, regnum, buf); return extract_unsigned_integer (buf, register_size (get_frame_arch (frame), regnum)); } ULONGEST get_frame_register_unsigned (struct frame_info *frame, int regnum) { return frame_unwind_register_unsigned (frame->next, regnum); } void frame_unwind_unsigned_register (struct frame_info *frame, int regnum, ULONGEST *val) { char buf[MAX_REGISTER_SIZE]; frame_unwind_register (frame, regnum, buf); (*val) = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, register_size (get_frame_arch (frame), regnum)); } void put_frame_register (struct frame_info *frame, int regnum, const void *buf) { struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (frame); int realnum; int optim; enum lval_type lval; CORE_ADDR addr; frame_register (frame, regnum, &optim, &lval, &addr, &realnum, NULL); if (optim) error ("Attempt to assign to a value that was optimized out."); switch (lval) { case lval_memory: { /* FIXME: write_memory doesn't yet take constant buffers. Arrrg! */ char tmp[MAX_REGISTER_SIZE]; memcpy (tmp, buf, register_size (gdbarch, regnum)); write_memory (addr, tmp, register_size (gdbarch, regnum)); break; } case lval_register: regcache_cooked_write (current_regcache, realnum, buf); break; default: error ("Attempt to assign to an unmodifiable value."); } } /* frame_register_read () Find and return the value of REGNUM for the specified stack frame. The number of bytes copied is REGISTER_SIZE (REGNUM). Returns 0 if the register value could not be found. */ int frame_register_read (struct frame_info *frame, int regnum, void *myaddr) { int optimized; enum lval_type lval; CORE_ADDR addr; int realnum; frame_register (frame, regnum, &optimized, &lval, &addr, &realnum, myaddr); /* FIXME: cagney/2002-05-15: This test is just bogus. It indicates that the target failed to supply a value for a register because it was "not available" at this time. Problem is, the target still has the register and so get saved_register() may be returning a value saved on the stack. */ if (register_cached (regnum) < 0) return 0; /* register value not available */ return !optimized; } /* Map between a frame register number and its name. A frame register space is a superset of the cooked register space --- it also includes builtin registers. */ int frame_map_name_to_regnum (struct frame_info *frame, const char *name, int len) { return user_reg_map_name_to_regnum (get_frame_arch (frame), name, len); } const char * frame_map_regnum_to_name (struct frame_info *frame, int regnum) { return user_reg_map_regnum_to_name (get_frame_arch (frame), regnum); } /* Create a sentinel frame. */ static struct frame_info * create_sentinel_frame (struct regcache *regcache) { struct frame_info *frame = FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct frame_info); frame->level = -1; /* Explicitly initialize the sentinel frame's cache. Provide it with the underlying regcache. In the future additional information, such as the frame's thread will be added. */ frame->prologue_cache = sentinel_frame_cache (regcache); /* For the moment there is only one sentinel frame implementation. */ frame->unwind = sentinel_frame_unwind; /* Link this frame back to itself. The frame is self referential (the unwound PC is the same as the pc), so make it so. */ frame->next = frame; /* Make the sentinel frame's ID valid, but invalid. That way all comparisons with it should fail. */ frame->this_id.p = 1; frame->this_id.value = null_frame_id; if (frame_debug) { fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "{ create_sentinel_frame (...) -> "); fprint_frame (gdb_stdlog, frame); fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, " }\n"); } return frame; } /* Info about the innermost stack frame (contents of FP register) */ static struct frame_info *current_frame; /* Cache for frame addresses already read by gdb. Valid only while inferior is stopped. Control variables for the frame cache should be local to this module. */ static struct obstack frame_cache_obstack; void * frame_obstack_zalloc (unsigned long size) { void *data = obstack_alloc (&frame_cache_obstack, size); memset (data, 0, size); return data; } /* Return the innermost (currently executing) stack frame. This is split into two functions. The function unwind_to_current_frame() is wrapped in catch exceptions so that, even when the unwind of the sentinel frame fails, the function still returns a stack frame. */ static int unwind_to_current_frame (struct ui_out *ui_out, void *args) { struct frame_info *frame = get_prev_frame (args); /* A sentinel frame can fail to unwind, e.g., because its PC value lands in somewhere like start. */ if (frame == NULL) return 1; current_frame = frame; return 0; } struct frame_info * get_current_frame (void) { /* First check, and report, the lack of registers. Having GDB report "No stack!" or "No memory" when the target doesn't even have registers is very confusing. Besides, "printcmd.exp" explicitly checks that ``print $pc'' with no registers prints "No registers". */ if (!target_has_registers) error ("No registers."); if (!target_has_stack) error ("No stack."); if (!target_has_memory) error ("No memory."); if (current_frame == NULL) { struct frame_info *sentinel_frame = create_sentinel_frame (current_regcache); if (catch_exceptions (uiout, unwind_to_current_frame, sentinel_frame, NULL, RETURN_MASK_ERROR) != 0) { /* Oops! Fake a current frame? Is this useful? It has a PC of zero, for instance. */ current_frame = sentinel_frame; } } return current_frame; } /* The "selected" stack frame is used by default for local and arg access. May be zero, for no selected frame. */ struct frame_info *deprecated_selected_frame; /* Return the selected frame. Always non-NULL (unless there isn't an inferior sufficient for creating a frame) in which case an error is thrown. */ struct frame_info * get_selected_frame (void) { if (deprecated_selected_frame == NULL) /* Hey! Don't trust this. It should really be re-finding the last selected frame of the currently selected thread. This, though, is better than nothing. */ select_frame (get_current_frame ()); /* There is always a frame. */ gdb_assert (deprecated_selected_frame != NULL); return deprecated_selected_frame; } /* This is a variant of get_selected_frame() which can be called when the inferior does not have a frame; in that case it will return NULL instead of calling error(). */ struct frame_info * deprecated_safe_get_selected_frame (void) { if (!target_has_registers || !target_has_stack || !target_has_memory) return NULL; return get_selected_frame (); } /* Select frame FI (or NULL - to invalidate the current frame). */ void select_frame (struct frame_info *fi) { struct symtab *s; deprecated_selected_frame = fi; /* NOTE: cagney/2002-05-04: FI can be NULL. This occurs when the frame is being invalidated. */ if (deprecated_selected_frame_level_changed_hook) deprecated_selected_frame_level_changed_hook (frame_relative_level (fi)); /* FIXME: kseitz/2002-08-28: It would be nice to call selected_frame_level_changed_event() right here, but due to limitations in the current interfaces, we would end up flooding UIs with events because select_frame() is used extensively internally. Once we have frame-parameterized frame (and frame-related) commands, the event notification can be moved here, since this function will only be called when the user's selected frame is being changed. */ /* Ensure that symbols for this frame are read in. Also, determine the source language of this frame, and switch to it if desired. */ if (fi) { /* We retrieve the frame's symtab by using the frame PC. However we cannot use the frame PC as-is, because it usually points to the instruction following the "call", which is sometimes the first instruction of another function. So we rely on get_frame_address_in_block() which provides us with a PC which is guaranteed to be inside the frame's code block. */ s = find_pc_symtab (get_frame_address_in_block (fi)); if (s && s->language != current_language->la_language && s->language != language_unknown && language_mode == language_mode_auto) { set_language (s->language); } } } /* Create an arbitrary (i.e. address specified by user) or innermost frame. Always returns a non-NULL value. */ struct frame_info * create_new_frame (CORE_ADDR addr, CORE_ADDR pc) { struct frame_info *fi; if (frame_debug) { fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "{ create_new_frame (addr=0x%s, pc=0x%s) ", paddr_nz (addr), paddr_nz (pc)); } fi = frame_obstack_zalloc (sizeof (struct frame_info)); fi->next = create_sentinel_frame (current_regcache); /* Select/initialize both the unwind function and the frame's type based on the PC. */ fi->unwind = frame_unwind_find_by_frame (fi->next, &fi->prologue_cache); fi->this_id.p = 1; deprecated_update_frame_base_hack (fi, addr); deprecated_update_frame_pc_hack (fi, pc); if (frame_debug) { fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "-> "); fprint_frame (gdb_stdlog, fi); fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, " }\n"); } return fi; } /* Return the frame that THIS_FRAME calls (NULL if THIS_FRAME is the innermost frame). Be careful to not fall off the bottom of the frame chain and onto the sentinel frame. */ struct frame_info * get_next_frame (struct frame_info *this_frame) { if (this_frame->level > 0) return this_frame->next; else return NULL; } /* Observer for the target_changed event. */ void frame_observer_target_changed (struct target_ops *target) { flush_cached_frames (); } /* Flush the entire frame cache. */ void flush_cached_frames (void) { /* Since we can't really be sure what the first object allocated was */ obstack_free (&frame_cache_obstack, 0); obstack_init (&frame_cache_obstack); current_frame = NULL; /* Invalidate cache */ select_frame (NULL); annotate_frames_invalid (); if (frame_debug) fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "{ flush_cached_frames () }\n"); } /* Flush the frame cache, and start a new one if necessary. */ void reinit_frame_cache (void) { flush_cached_frames (); /* FIXME: The inferior_ptid test is wrong if there is a corefile. */ if (PIDGET (inferior_ptid) != 0) { select_frame (get_current_frame ()); } } /* Return a "struct frame_info" corresponding to the frame that called THIS_FRAME. Returns NULL if there is no such frame. Unlike get_prev_frame, this function always tries to unwind the frame. */ static struct frame_info * get_prev_frame_1 (struct frame_info *this_frame) { struct frame_info *prev_frame; struct frame_id this_id; gdb_assert (this_frame != NULL); if (frame_debug) { fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "{ get_prev_frame_1 (this_frame="); if (this_frame != NULL) fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "%d", this_frame->level); else fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, ""); fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, ") "); } /* Only try to do the unwind once. */ if (this_frame->prev_p) { if (frame_debug) { fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "-> "); fprint_frame (gdb_stdlog, this_frame->prev); fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, " // cached \n"); } return this_frame->prev; } this_frame->prev_p = 1; /* Check that this frame's ID was valid. If it wasn't, don't try to unwind to the prev frame. Be careful to not apply this test to the sentinel frame. */ this_id = get_frame_id (this_frame); if (this_frame->level >= 0 && !frame_id_p (this_id)) { if (frame_debug) { fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "-> "); fprint_frame (gdb_stdlog, NULL); fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, " // this ID is NULL }\n"); } return NULL; } /* Check that this frame's ID isn't inner to (younger, below, next) the next frame. This happens when a frame unwind goes backwards. Exclude signal trampolines (due to sigaltstack the frame ID can go backwards) and sentinel frames (the test is meaningless). */ if (this_frame->next->level >= 0 && this_frame->next->unwind->type != SIGTRAMP_FRAME && frame_id_inner (this_id, get_frame_id (this_frame->next))) error ("Previous frame inner to this frame (corrupt stack?)"); /* Check that this and the next frame are not identical. If they are, there is most likely a stack cycle. As with the inner-than test above, avoid comparing the inner-most and sentinel frames. */ if (this_frame->level > 0 && frame_id_eq (this_id, get_frame_id (this_frame->next))) error ("Previous frame identical to this frame (corrupt stack?)"); /* Allocate the new frame but do not wire it in to the frame chain. Some (bad) code in INIT_FRAME_EXTRA_INFO tries to look along frame->next to pull some fancy tricks (of course such code is, by definition, recursive). Try to prevent it. There is no reason to worry about memory leaks, should the remainder of the function fail. The allocated memory will be quickly reclaimed when the frame cache is flushed, and the `we've been here before' check above will stop repeated memory allocation calls. */ prev_frame = FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct frame_info); prev_frame->level = this_frame->level + 1; /* Don't yet compute ->unwind (and hence ->type). It is computed on-demand in get_frame_type, frame_register_unwind, and get_frame_id. */ /* Don't yet compute the frame's ID. It is computed on-demand by get_frame_id(). */ /* The unwound frame ID is validate at the start of this function, as part of the logic to decide if that frame should be further unwound, and not here while the prev frame is being created. Doing this makes it possible for the user to examine a frame that has an invalid frame ID. Some very old VAX code noted: [...] For the sake of argument, suppose that the stack is somewhat trashed (which is one reason that "info frame" exists). So, return 0 (indicating we don't know the address of the arglist) if we don't know what frame this frame calls. */ /* Link it in. */ this_frame->prev = prev_frame; prev_frame->next = this_frame; if (frame_debug) { fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "-> "); fprint_frame (gdb_stdlog, prev_frame); fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, " }\n"); } return prev_frame; } /* Debug routine to print a NULL frame being returned. */ static void frame_debug_got_null_frame (struct ui_file *file, struct frame_info *this_frame, const char *reason) { if (frame_debug) { fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "{ get_prev_frame (this_frame="); if (this_frame != NULL) fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "%d", this_frame->level); else fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, ""); fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, ") -> // %s}\n", reason); } } /* Return a structure containing various interesting information about the frame that called THIS_FRAME. Returns NULL if there is entier no such frame or the frame fails any of a set of target-independent condition that should terminate the frame chain (e.g., as unwinding past main()). This function should not contain target-dependent tests, such as checking whether the program-counter is zero. */ struct frame_info * get_prev_frame (struct frame_info *this_frame) { struct frame_info *prev_frame; /* Return the inner-most frame, when the caller passes in NULL. */ /* NOTE: cagney/2002-11-09: Not sure how this would happen. The caller should have previously obtained a valid frame using get_selected_frame() and then called this code - only possibility I can think of is code behaving badly. NOTE: cagney/2003-01-10: Talk about code behaving badly. Check block_innermost_frame(). It does the sequence: frame = NULL; while (1) { frame = get_prev_frame (frame); .... }. Ulgh! Why it couldn't be written better, I don't know. NOTE: cagney/2003-01-11: I suspect what is happening in block_innermost_frame() is, when the target has no state (registers, memory, ...), it is still calling this function. The assumption being that this function will return NULL indicating that a frame isn't possible, rather than checking that the target has state and then calling get_current_frame() and get_prev_frame(). This is a guess mind. */ if (this_frame == NULL) { /* NOTE: cagney/2002-11-09: There was a code segment here that would error out when CURRENT_FRAME was NULL. The comment that went with it made the claim ... ``This screws value_of_variable, which just wants a nice clean NULL return from block_innermost_frame if there are no frames. I don't think I've ever seen this message happen otherwise. And returning NULL here is a perfectly legitimate thing to do.'' Per the above, this code shouldn't even be called with a NULL THIS_FRAME. */ frame_debug_got_null_frame (gdb_stdlog, this_frame, "this_frame NULL"); return current_frame; } /* There is always a frame. If this assertion fails, suspect that something should be calling get_selected_frame() or get_current_frame(). */ gdb_assert (this_frame != NULL); /* Make sure we pass an address within THIS_FRAME's code block to inside_main_func(). Otherwise, we might stop unwinding at a function which has a call instruction as its last instruction if that function immediately precedes main(). */ if (this_frame->level >= 0 && !backtrace_past_main && inside_main_func (get_frame_address_in_block (this_frame))) /* Don't unwind past main(), but always unwind the sentinel frame. Note, this is done _before_ the frame has been marked as previously unwound. That way if the user later decides to allow unwinds past main(), that just happens. */ { frame_debug_got_null_frame (gdb_stdlog, this_frame, "inside main func"); return NULL; } if (this_frame->level > backtrace_limit) { error ("Backtrace limit of %d exceeded", backtrace_limit); } /* If we're already inside the entry function for the main objfile, then it isn't valid. Don't apply this test to a dummy frame - dummy frame PCs typically land in the entry func. Don't apply this test to the sentinel frame. Sentinel frames should always be allowed to unwind. */ /* NOTE: cagney/2003-02-25: Don't enable until someone has found hard evidence that this is needed. */ /* NOTE: cagney/2003-07-07: Fixed a bug in inside_main_func() - wasn't checking for "main" in the minimal symbols. With that fixed asm-source tests now stop in "main" instead of halting the backtrace in weird and wonderful ways somewhere inside the entry file. Suspect that tests for inside the entry file/func were added to work around that (now fixed) case. */ /* NOTE: cagney/2003-07-15: danielj (if I'm reading it right) suggested having the inside_entry_func test use the inside_main_func() msymbol trick (along with entry_point_address() I guess) to determine the address range of the start function. That should provide a far better stopper than the current heuristics. */ /* NOTE: cagney/2003-07-15: Need to add a "set backtrace beyond-entry-func" command so that this can be selectively disabled. */ if (0 #if 0 && backtrace_beyond_entry_func #endif && this_frame->unwind->type != DUMMY_FRAME && this_frame->level >= 0 && inside_entry_func (this_frame)) { frame_debug_got_null_frame (gdb_stdlog, this_frame, "inside entry func"); return NULL; } return get_prev_frame_1 (this_frame); } CORE_ADDR get_frame_pc (struct frame_info *frame) { gdb_assert (frame->next != NULL); return frame_pc_unwind (frame->next); } /* Return an address of that falls within the frame's code block. */ CORE_ADDR frame_unwind_address_in_block (struct frame_info *next_frame) { /* A draft address. */ CORE_ADDR pc = frame_pc_unwind (next_frame); /* If THIS frame is not inner most (i.e., NEXT isn't the sentinel), and NEXT is `normal' (i.e., not a sigtramp, dummy, ....) THIS frame's PC ends up pointing at the instruction fallowing the "call". Adjust that PC value so that it falls on the call instruction (which, hopefully, falls within THIS frame's code block. So far it's proved to be a very good approximation. See get_frame_type() for why ->type can't be used. */ if (next_frame->level >= 0 && get_frame_type (next_frame) == NORMAL_FRAME) --pc; return pc; } CORE_ADDR get_frame_address_in_block (struct frame_info *this_frame) { return frame_unwind_address_in_block (this_frame->next); } static int pc_notcurrent (struct frame_info *frame) { /* If FRAME is not the innermost frame, that normally means that FRAME->pc points at the return instruction (which is *after* the call instruction), and we want to get the line containing the call (because the call is where the user thinks the program is). However, if the next frame is either a SIGTRAMP_FRAME or a DUMMY_FRAME, then the next frame will contain a saved interrupt PC and such a PC indicates the current (rather than next) instruction/line, consequently, for such cases, want to get the line containing fi->pc. */ struct frame_info *next = get_next_frame (frame); int notcurrent = (next != NULL && get_frame_type (next) == NORMAL_FRAME); return notcurrent; } void find_frame_sal (struct frame_info *frame, struct symtab_and_line *sal) { (*sal) = find_pc_line (get_frame_pc (frame), pc_notcurrent (frame)); } /* Per "frame.h", return the ``address'' of the frame. Code should really be using get_frame_id(). */ CORE_ADDR get_frame_base (struct frame_info *fi) { return get_frame_id (fi).stack_addr; } /* High-level offsets into the frame. Used by the debug info. */ CORE_ADDR get_frame_base_address (struct frame_info *fi) { if (get_frame_type (fi) != NORMAL_FRAME) return 0; if (fi->base == NULL) fi->base = frame_base_find_by_frame (fi->next); /* Sneaky: If the low-level unwind and high-level base code share a common unwinder, let them share the prologue cache. */ if (fi->base->unwind == fi->unwind) return fi->base->this_base (fi->next, &fi->prologue_cache); return fi->base->this_base (fi->next, &fi->base_cache); } CORE_ADDR get_frame_locals_address (struct frame_info *fi) { void **cache; if (get_frame_type (fi) != NORMAL_FRAME) return 0; /* If there isn't a frame address method, find it. */ if (fi->base == NULL) fi->base = frame_base_find_by_frame (fi->next); /* Sneaky: If the low-level unwind and high-level base code share a common unwinder, let them share the prologue cache. */ if (fi->base->unwind == fi->unwind) cache = &fi->prologue_cache; else cache = &fi->base_cache; return fi->base->this_locals (fi->next, cache); } CORE_ADDR get_frame_args_address (struct frame_info *fi) { void **cache; if (get_frame_type (fi) != NORMAL_FRAME) return 0; /* If there isn't a frame address method, find it. */ if (fi->base == NULL) fi->base = frame_base_find_by_frame (fi->next); /* Sneaky: If the low-level unwind and high-level base code share a common unwinder, let them share the prologue cache. */ if (fi->base->unwind == fi->unwind) cache = &fi->prologue_cache; else cache = &fi->base_cache; return fi->base->this_args (fi->next, cache); } /* Level of the selected frame: 0 for innermost, 1 for its caller, ... or -1 for a NULL frame. */ int frame_relative_level (struct frame_info *fi) { if (fi == NULL) return -1; else return fi->level; } enum frame_type get_frame_type (struct frame_info *frame) { if (frame->unwind == NULL) /* Initialize the frame's unwinder because that's what provides the frame's type. */ frame->unwind = frame_unwind_find_by_frame (frame->next, &frame->prologue_cache); return frame->unwind->type; } void deprecated_update_frame_pc_hack (struct frame_info *frame, CORE_ADDR pc) { if (frame_debug) fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "{ deprecated_update_frame_pc_hack (frame=%d,pc=0x%s) }\n", frame->level, paddr_nz (pc)); /* NOTE: cagney/2003-03-11: Some architectures (e.g., Arm) are maintaining a locally allocated frame object. Since such frames are not in the frame chain, it isn't possible to assume that the frame has a next. Sigh. */ if (frame->next != NULL) { /* While we're at it, update this frame's cached PC value, found in the next frame. Oh for the day when "struct frame_info" is opaque and this hack on hack can just go away. */ frame->next->prev_pc.value = pc; frame->next->prev_pc.p = 1; } } void deprecated_update_frame_base_hack (struct frame_info *frame, CORE_ADDR base) { if (frame_debug) fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdlog, "{ deprecated_update_frame_base_hack (frame=%d,base=0x%s) }\n", frame->level, paddr_nz (base)); /* See comment in "frame.h". */ frame->this_id.value.stack_addr = base; } /* Memory access methods. */ void get_frame_memory (struct frame_info *this_frame, CORE_ADDR addr, void *buf, int len) { read_memory (addr, buf, len); } LONGEST get_frame_memory_signed (struct frame_info *this_frame, CORE_ADDR addr, int len) { return read_memory_integer (addr, len); } ULONGEST get_frame_memory_unsigned (struct frame_info *this_frame, CORE_ADDR addr, int len) { return read_memory_unsigned_integer (addr, len); } int safe_frame_unwind_memory (struct frame_info *this_frame, CORE_ADDR addr, void *buf, int len) { /* NOTE: deprecated_read_memory_nobpt returns zero on success! */ return !deprecated_read_memory_nobpt (addr, buf, len); } /* Architecture method. */ struct gdbarch * get_frame_arch (struct frame_info *this_frame) { return current_gdbarch; } /* Stack pointer methods. */ CORE_ADDR get_frame_sp (struct frame_info *this_frame) { return frame_sp_unwind (this_frame->next); } CORE_ADDR frame_sp_unwind (struct frame_info *next_frame) { /* Normality - an architecture that provides a way of obtaining any frame inner-most address. */ if (gdbarch_unwind_sp_p (current_gdbarch)) return gdbarch_unwind_sp (current_gdbarch, next_frame); /* Things are looking grim. If it's the inner-most frame and there is a TARGET_READ_SP, then that can be used. */ if (next_frame->level < 0 && TARGET_READ_SP_P ()) return TARGET_READ_SP (); /* Now things are really are grim. Hope that the value returned by the SP_REGNUM register is meaningful. */ if (SP_REGNUM >= 0) { ULONGEST sp; frame_unwind_unsigned_register (next_frame, SP_REGNUM, &sp); return sp; } internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, "Missing unwind SP method"); } extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_frame; /* -Wmissing-prototypes */ static struct cmd_list_element *set_backtrace_cmdlist; static struct cmd_list_element *show_backtrace_cmdlist; static void set_backtrace_cmd (char *args, int from_tty) { help_list (set_backtrace_cmdlist, "set backtrace ", -1, gdb_stdout); } static void show_backtrace_cmd (char *args, int from_tty) { cmd_show_list (show_backtrace_cmdlist, from_tty, ""); } void _initialize_frame (void) { obstack_init (&frame_cache_obstack); observer_attach_target_changed (frame_observer_target_changed); add_prefix_cmd ("backtrace", class_maintenance, set_backtrace_cmd, "\ Set backtrace specific variables.\n\ Configure backtrace variables such as the backtrace limit", &set_backtrace_cmdlist, "set backtrace ", 0/*allow-unknown*/, &setlist); add_prefix_cmd ("backtrace", class_maintenance, show_backtrace_cmd, "\ Show backtrace specific variables\n\ Show backtrace variables such as the backtrace limit", &show_backtrace_cmdlist, "show backtrace ", 0/*allow-unknown*/, &showlist); add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("past-main", class_obscure, &backtrace_past_main, "\ Set whether backtraces should continue past \"main\".", "\ Show whether backtraces should continue past \"main\".", "\ Normally the caller of \"main\" is not of interest, so GDB will terminate\n\ the backtrace at \"main\". Set this variable if you need to see the rest\n\ of the stack trace.", "\ Whether backtraces should continue past \"main\" is %s.", NULL, NULL, &set_backtrace_cmdlist, &show_backtrace_cmdlist); add_setshow_uinteger_cmd ("limit", class_obscure, &backtrace_limit, "\ Set an upper bound on the number of backtrace levels.", "\ Show the upper bound on the number of backtrace levels.", "\ No more than the specified number of frames can be displayed or examined.\n\ Zero is unlimited.", "\ An upper bound on the number of backtrace levels is %s.", NULL, NULL, &set_backtrace_cmdlist, &show_backtrace_cmdlist); /* Debug this files internals. */ deprecated_add_show_from_set (add_set_cmd ("frame", class_maintenance, var_zinteger, &frame_debug, "Set frame debugging.\n\ When non-zero, frame specific internal debugging is enabled.", &setdebuglist), &showdebuglist); }