/* Cache and manage frames for GDB, the GNU debugger.

   Copyright 1986, 1987, 1989, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998, 2000,
   2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   This file is part of GDB.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
   Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */

#include "defs.h"
#include "frame.h"
#include "target.h"
#include "value.h"
#include "inferior.h"	/* for inferior_ptid */
#include "regcache.h"
#include "gdb_assert.h"
#include "gdb_string.h"
#include "builtin-regs.h"

/* Return a frame uniq ID that can be used to, later re-find the
   frame.  */

void
get_frame_id (struct frame_info *fi, struct frame_id *id)
{
  if (fi == NULL)
    {
      id->base = 0;
      id->pc = 0;
    }
  else
    {
      id->base = FRAME_FP (fi);
      id->pc = fi->pc;
    }
}

struct frame_info *
frame_find_by_id (struct frame_id id)
{
  struct frame_info *frame;

  /* ZERO denotes the null frame, let the caller decide what to do
     about it.  Should it instead return get_current_frame()?  */
  if (id.base == 0 && id.pc == 0)
    return NULL;

  for (frame = get_current_frame ();
       frame != NULL;
       frame = get_prev_frame (frame))
    {
      if (INNER_THAN (FRAME_FP (frame), id.base))
	/* ``inner/current < frame < id.base''.  Keep looking along
           the frame chain.  */
	continue;
      if (INNER_THAN (id.base, FRAME_FP (frame)))
	/* ``inner/current < id.base < frame''.  Oops, gone past it.
           Just give up.  */
	return NULL;
      /* FIXME: cagney/2002-04-21: This isn't sufficient.  It should
	 use id.pc to check that the two frames belong to the same
	 function.  Otherwise we'll do things like match dummy frames
	 or mis-match frameless functions.  However, until someone
	 notices, stick with the existing behavour.  */
      return frame;
    }
  return NULL;
}

void
frame_register_unwind (struct frame_info *frame, int regnum,
		       int *optimizedp, enum lval_type *lvalp,
		       CORE_ADDR *addrp, int *realnump, void *bufferp)
{
  struct frame_unwind_cache *cache;

  /* Require all but BUFFERP to be valid.  A NULL BUFFERP indicates
     that the value proper does not need to be fetched.  */
  gdb_assert (optimizedp != NULL);
  gdb_assert (lvalp != NULL);
  gdb_assert (addrp != NULL);
  gdb_assert (realnump != NULL);
  /* gdb_assert (bufferp != NULL); */

  /* NOTE: cagney/2002-04-14: It would be nice if, instead of a
     special case, there was always an inner frame dedicated to the
     hardware registers.  Unfortunatly, there is too much unwind code
     around that looks up/down the frame chain while making the
     assumption that each frame level is using the same unwind code.  */

  if (frame == NULL)
    {
      /* We're in the inner-most frame, get the value direct from the
	 register cache.  */
      *optimizedp = 0;
      *lvalp = lval_register;
      /* ULGH!  Code uses the offset into the raw register byte array
         as a way of identifying a register.  */
      *addrp = REGISTER_BYTE (regnum);
      /* Should this code test ``register_cached (regnum) < 0'' and do
         something like set realnum to -1 when the register isn't
         available?  */
      *realnump = regnum;
      if (bufferp)
	read_register_gen (regnum, bufferp);
      return;
    }

  /* Ask this frame to unwind its register.  */
  frame->register_unwind (frame, &frame->register_unwind_cache, regnum,
			  optimizedp, lvalp, addrp, realnump, bufferp);
}

void
frame_unwind_signed_register (struct frame_info *frame, int regnum,
			      LONGEST *val)
{
  int optimized;
  CORE_ADDR addr;
  int realnum;
  enum lval_type lval;
  void *buf = alloca (MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE);
  frame_register_unwind (frame, regnum, &optimized, &lval, &addr,
			 &realnum, buf);
  (*val) = extract_signed_integer (buf, REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE (regnum));
}

void
frame_unwind_unsigned_register (struct frame_info *frame, int regnum,
				ULONGEST *val)
{
  int optimized;
  CORE_ADDR addr;
  int realnum;
  enum lval_type lval;
  void *buf = alloca (MAX_REGISTER_RAW_SIZE);
  frame_register_unwind (frame, regnum, &optimized, &lval, &addr,
			 &realnum, buf);
  (*val) = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, REGISTER_VIRTUAL_SIZE (regnum));
}

void
frame_read_unsigned_register (struct frame_info *frame, int regnum,
			      ULONGEST *val)
{
  /* NOTE: cagney/2002-10-31: There is a bit of dogma here - there is
     always a frame.  Both this, and the equivalent
     frame_read_signed_register() function, can only be called with a
     valid frame.  If, for some reason, this function is called
     without a frame then the problem isn't here, but rather in the
     caller.  It should of first created a frame and then passed that
     in.  */
  /* NOTE: cagney/2002-10-31: As a side bar, keep in mind that the
     ``current_frame'' should not be treated as a special case.  While
     ``get_next_frame (current_frame) == NULL'' currently holds, it
     should, as far as possible, not be relied upon.  In the future,
     ``get_next_frame (current_frame)'' may instead simply return a
     normal frame object that simply always gets register values from
     the register cache.  Consequently, frame code should try to avoid
     tests like ``if get_next_frame() == NULL'' and instead just rely
     on recursive frame calls (like the below code) when manipulating
     a frame chain.  */
  gdb_assert (frame != NULL);
  frame_unwind_unsigned_register (get_next_frame (frame), regnum, val);
}

void
frame_read_signed_register (struct frame_info *frame, int regnum,
			    LONGEST *val)
{
  /* See note in frame_read_unsigned_register().  */
  gdb_assert (frame != NULL);
  frame_unwind_signed_register (get_next_frame (frame), regnum, val);
}

void
generic_unwind_get_saved_register (char *raw_buffer,
				   int *optimizedp,
				   CORE_ADDR *addrp,
				   struct frame_info *frame,
				   int regnum,
				   enum lval_type *lvalp)
{
  int optimizedx;
  CORE_ADDR addrx;
  int realnumx;
  enum lval_type lvalx;

  if (!target_has_registers)
    error ("No registers.");

  /* Keep things simple, ensure that all the pointers (except valuep)
     are non NULL.  */
  if (optimizedp == NULL)
    optimizedp = &optimizedx;
  if (lvalp == NULL)
    lvalp = &lvalx;
  if (addrp == NULL)
    addrp = &addrx;

  /* Reached the the bottom (youngest, inner most) of the frame chain
     (youngest, inner most) frame, go direct to the hardware register
     cache (do not pass go, do not try to cache the value, ...).  The
     unwound value would have been cached in frame->next but that
     doesn't exist.  This doesn't matter as the hardware register
     cache is stopping any unnecessary accesses to the target.  */

  /* NOTE: cagney/2002-04-14: It would be nice if, instead of a
     special case, there was always an inner frame dedicated to the
     hardware registers.  Unfortunatly, there is too much unwind code
     around that looks up/down the frame chain while making the
     assumption that each frame level is using the same unwind code.  */

  if (frame == NULL)
    frame_register_unwind (NULL, regnum, optimizedp, lvalp, addrp, &realnumx,
			   raw_buffer);
  else
    frame_register_unwind (frame->next, regnum, optimizedp, lvalp, addrp,
			   &realnumx, raw_buffer);
}

void
get_saved_register (char *raw_buffer,
		    int *optimized,
		    CORE_ADDR *addrp,
		    struct frame_info *frame,
		    int regnum,
		    enum lval_type *lval)
{
  GET_SAVED_REGISTER (raw_buffer, optimized, addrp, frame, regnum, lval);
}

/* frame_register_read ()

   Find and return the value of REGNUM for the specified stack frame.
   The number of bytes copied is REGISTER_RAW_SIZE (REGNUM).

   Returns 0 if the register value could not be found.  */

int
frame_register_read (struct frame_info *frame, int regnum, void *myaddr)
{
  int optim;
  get_saved_register (myaddr, &optim, (CORE_ADDR *) NULL, frame,
		      regnum, (enum lval_type *) NULL);

  /* FIXME: cagney/2002-05-15: This test, is just bogus.

     It indicates that the target failed to supply a value for a
     register because it was "not available" at this time.  Problem
     is, the target still has the register and so get saved_register()
     may be returning a value saved on the stack.  */

  if (register_cached (regnum) < 0)
    return 0;			/* register value not available */

  return !optim;
}


/* Map between a frame register number and its name.  A frame register
   space is a superset of the cooked register space --- it also
   includes builtin registers.  */

int
frame_map_name_to_regnum (const char *name, int len)
{
  int i;

  /* Search register name space. */
  for (i = 0; i < NUM_REGS + NUM_PSEUDO_REGS; i++)
    if (REGISTER_NAME (i) && len == strlen (REGISTER_NAME (i))
	&& strncmp (name, REGISTER_NAME (i), len) == 0)
      {
	return i;
      }

  /* Try builtin registers.  */
  i = builtin_reg_map_name_to_regnum (name, len);
  if (i >= 0)
    {
      /* A builtin register doesn't fall into the architecture's
         register range.  */
      gdb_assert (i >= NUM_REGS + NUM_PSEUDO_REGS);
      return i;
    }

  return -1;
}

const char *
frame_map_regnum_to_name (int regnum)
{
  if (regnum < 0)
    return NULL;
  if (regnum < NUM_REGS + NUM_PSEUDO_REGS)
    return REGISTER_NAME (regnum);
  return builtin_reg_map_regnum_to_name (regnum);
}