/* Evaluate expressions for GDB. Copyright (C) 1986-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GDB. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ #include "defs.h" #include "symtab.h" #include "gdbtypes.h" #include "value.h" #include "expression.h" #include "target.h" #include "frame.h" #include "gdbthread.h" #include "language.h" /* For CAST_IS_CONVERSION. */ #include "f-lang.h" /* For array bound stuff. */ #include "cp-abi.h" #include "infcall.h" #include "objc-lang.h" #include "block.h" #include "parser-defs.h" #include "cp-support.h" #include "ui-out.h" #include "regcache.h" #include "user-regs.h" #include "valprint.h" #include "gdb_obstack.h" #include "objfiles.h" #include "typeprint.h" #include /* Prototypes for local functions. */ static struct value *evaluate_subexp_for_sizeof (struct expression *, int *, enum noside); static struct value *evaluate_subexp_for_address (struct expression *, int *, enum noside); static value *evaluate_subexp_for_cast (expression *exp, int *pos, enum noside noside, struct type *type); static struct value *evaluate_struct_tuple (struct value *, struct expression *, int *, enum noside, int); static LONGEST init_array_element (struct value *, struct value *, struct expression *, int *, enum noside, LONGEST, LONGEST); struct value * evaluate_subexp (struct type *expect_type, struct expression *exp, int *pos, enum noside noside) { struct value *retval; gdb::optional stack_temporaries; if (*pos == 0 && target_has_execution && exp->language_defn->la_language == language_cplus && !thread_stack_temporaries_enabled_p (inferior_thread ())) stack_temporaries.emplace (inferior_thread ()); retval = (*exp->language_defn->la_exp_desc->evaluate_exp) (expect_type, exp, pos, noside); if (stack_temporaries.has_value () && value_in_thread_stack_temporaries (retval, inferior_thread ())) retval = value_non_lval (retval); return retval; } /* Parse the string EXP as a C expression, evaluate it, and return the result as a number. */ CORE_ADDR parse_and_eval_address (const char *exp) { expression_up expr = parse_expression (exp); return value_as_address (evaluate_expression (expr.get ())); } /* Like parse_and_eval_address, but treats the value of the expression as an integer, not an address, returns a LONGEST, not a CORE_ADDR. */ LONGEST parse_and_eval_long (const char *exp) { expression_up expr = parse_expression (exp); return value_as_long (evaluate_expression (expr.get ())); } struct value * parse_and_eval (const char *exp) { expression_up expr = parse_expression (exp); return evaluate_expression (expr.get ()); } /* Parse up to a comma (or to a closeparen) in the string EXPP as an expression, evaluate it, and return the value. EXPP is advanced to point to the comma. */ struct value * parse_to_comma_and_eval (const char **expp) { expression_up expr = parse_exp_1 (expp, 0, nullptr, 1); return evaluate_expression (expr.get ()); } /* Evaluate an expression in internal prefix form such as is constructed by parse.y. See expression.h for info on the format of an expression. */ struct value * evaluate_expression (struct expression *exp) { int pc = 0; return evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, &pc, EVAL_NORMAL); } /* Evaluate an expression, avoiding all memory references and getting a value whose type alone is correct. */ struct value * evaluate_type (struct expression *exp) { int pc = 0; return evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, &pc, EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS); } /* Evaluate a subexpression, avoiding all memory references and getting a value whose type alone is correct. */ struct value * evaluate_subexpression_type (struct expression *exp, int subexp) { return evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, &subexp, EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS); } /* Find the current value of a watchpoint on EXP. Return the value in *VALP and *RESULTP and the chain of intermediate and final values in *VAL_CHAIN. RESULTP and VAL_CHAIN may be NULL if the caller does not need them. If PRESERVE_ERRORS is true, then exceptions are passed through. Otherwise, if PRESERVE_ERRORS is false, then if a memory error occurs while evaluating the expression, *RESULTP will be set to NULL. *RESULTP may be a lazy value, if the result could not be read from memory. It is used to determine whether a value is user-specified (we should watch the whole value) or intermediate (we should watch only the bit used to locate the final value). If the final value, or any intermediate value, could not be read from memory, *VALP will be set to NULL. *VAL_CHAIN will still be set to any referenced values. *VALP will never be a lazy value. This is the value which we store in struct breakpoint. If VAL_CHAIN is non-NULL, the values put into *VAL_CHAIN will be released from the value chain. If VAL_CHAIN is NULL, all generated values will be left on the value chain. */ void fetch_subexp_value (struct expression *exp, int *pc, struct value **valp, struct value **resultp, std::vector *val_chain, int preserve_errors) { struct value *mark, *new_mark, *result; *valp = NULL; if (resultp) *resultp = NULL; if (val_chain) val_chain->clear (); /* Evaluate the expression. */ mark = value_mark (); result = NULL; try { result = evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pc, EVAL_NORMAL); } catch (const gdb_exception &ex) { /* Ignore memory errors if we want watchpoints pointing at inaccessible memory to still be created; otherwise, throw the error to some higher catcher. */ switch (ex.error) { case MEMORY_ERROR: if (!preserve_errors) break; /* Fall through. */ default: throw; break; } } new_mark = value_mark (); if (mark == new_mark) return; if (resultp) *resultp = result; /* Make sure it's not lazy, so that after the target stops again we have a non-lazy previous value to compare with. */ if (result != NULL) { if (!value_lazy (result)) *valp = result; else { try { value_fetch_lazy (result); *valp = result; } catch (const gdb_exception_error &except) { } } } if (val_chain) { /* Return the chain of intermediate values. We use this to decide which addresses to watch. */ *val_chain = value_release_to_mark (mark); } } /* Extract a field operation from an expression. If the subexpression of EXP starting at *SUBEXP is not a structure dereference operation, return NULL. Otherwise, return the name of the dereferenced field, and advance *SUBEXP to point to the subexpression of the left-hand-side of the dereference. This is used when completing field names. */ const char * extract_field_op (struct expression *exp, int *subexp) { int tem; char *result; if (exp->elts[*subexp].opcode != STRUCTOP_STRUCT && exp->elts[*subexp].opcode != STRUCTOP_PTR) return NULL; tem = longest_to_int (exp->elts[*subexp + 1].longconst); result = &exp->elts[*subexp + 2].string; (*subexp) += 1 + 3 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (tem + 1); return result; } /* This function evaluates brace-initializers (in C/C++) for structure types. */ static struct value * evaluate_struct_tuple (struct value *struct_val, struct expression *exp, int *pos, enum noside noside, int nargs) { struct type *struct_type = check_typedef (value_type (struct_val)); struct type *field_type; int fieldno = -1; while (--nargs >= 0) { struct value *val = NULL; int bitpos, bitsize; bfd_byte *addr; fieldno++; /* Skip static fields. */ while (fieldno < struct_type->num_fields () && field_is_static (&struct_type->field (fieldno))) fieldno++; if (fieldno >= struct_type->num_fields ()) error (_("too many initializers")); field_type = struct_type->field (fieldno).type (); if (field_type->code () == TYPE_CODE_UNION && TYPE_FIELD_NAME (struct_type, fieldno)[0] == '0') error (_("don't know which variant you want to set")); /* Here, struct_type is the type of the inner struct, while substruct_type is the type of the inner struct. These are the same for normal structures, but a variant struct contains anonymous union fields that contain substruct fields. The value fieldno is the index of the top-level (normal or anonymous union) field in struct_field, while the value subfieldno is the index of the actual real (named inner) field in substruct_type. */ field_type = struct_type->field (fieldno).type (); if (val == 0) val = evaluate_subexp (field_type, exp, pos, noside); /* Now actually set the field in struct_val. */ /* Assign val to field fieldno. */ if (value_type (val) != field_type) val = value_cast (field_type, val); bitsize = TYPE_FIELD_BITSIZE (struct_type, fieldno); bitpos = TYPE_FIELD_BITPOS (struct_type, fieldno); addr = value_contents_writeable (struct_val) + bitpos / 8; if (bitsize) modify_field (struct_type, addr, value_as_long (val), bitpos % 8, bitsize); else memcpy (addr, value_contents (val), TYPE_LENGTH (value_type (val))); } return struct_val; } /* Recursive helper function for setting elements of array tuples. The target is ARRAY (which has bounds LOW_BOUND to HIGH_BOUND); the element value is ELEMENT; EXP, POS and NOSIDE are as usual. Evaluates index expressions and sets the specified element(s) of ARRAY to ELEMENT. Returns last index value. */ static LONGEST init_array_element (struct value *array, struct value *element, struct expression *exp, int *pos, enum noside noside, LONGEST low_bound, LONGEST high_bound) { LONGEST index; int element_size = TYPE_LENGTH (value_type (element)); if (exp->elts[*pos].opcode == BINOP_COMMA) { (*pos)++; init_array_element (array, element, exp, pos, noside, low_bound, high_bound); return init_array_element (array, element, exp, pos, noside, low_bound, high_bound); } else { index = value_as_long (evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside)); if (index < low_bound || index > high_bound) error (_("tuple index out of range")); memcpy (value_contents_raw (array) + (index - low_bound) * element_size, value_contents (element), element_size); } return index; } static struct value * value_f90_subarray (struct value *array, struct expression *exp, int *pos, enum noside noside) { int pc = (*pos) + 1; LONGEST low_bound, high_bound; struct type *range = check_typedef (value_type (array)->index_type ()); enum range_type range_type = (enum range_type) longest_to_int (exp->elts[pc].longconst); *pos += 3; if (range_type == LOW_BOUND_DEFAULT || range_type == BOTH_BOUND_DEFAULT) low_bound = range->bounds ()->low.const_val (); else low_bound = value_as_long (evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside)); if (range_type == HIGH_BOUND_DEFAULT || range_type == BOTH_BOUND_DEFAULT) high_bound = range->bounds ()->high.const_val (); else high_bound = value_as_long (evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside)); return value_slice (array, low_bound, high_bound - low_bound + 1); } /* Promote value ARG1 as appropriate before performing a unary operation on this argument. If the result is not appropriate for any particular language then it needs to patch this function. */ void unop_promote (const struct language_defn *language, struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value **arg1) { struct type *type1; *arg1 = coerce_ref (*arg1); type1 = check_typedef (value_type (*arg1)); if (is_integral_type (type1)) { switch (language->la_language) { default: /* Perform integral promotion for ANSI C/C++. If not appropriate for any particular language it needs to modify this function. */ { struct type *builtin_int = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_int; if (TYPE_LENGTH (type1) < TYPE_LENGTH (builtin_int)) *arg1 = value_cast (builtin_int, *arg1); } break; } } } /* Promote values ARG1 and ARG2 as appropriate before performing a binary operation on those two operands. If the result is not appropriate for any particular language then it needs to patch this function. */ void binop_promote (const struct language_defn *language, struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value **arg1, struct value **arg2) { struct type *promoted_type = NULL; struct type *type1; struct type *type2; *arg1 = coerce_ref (*arg1); *arg2 = coerce_ref (*arg2); type1 = check_typedef (value_type (*arg1)); type2 = check_typedef (value_type (*arg2)); if ((type1->code () != TYPE_CODE_FLT && type1->code () != TYPE_CODE_DECFLOAT && !is_integral_type (type1)) || (type2->code () != TYPE_CODE_FLT && type2->code () != TYPE_CODE_DECFLOAT && !is_integral_type (type2))) return; if (type1->code () == TYPE_CODE_DECFLOAT || type2->code () == TYPE_CODE_DECFLOAT) { /* No promotion required. */ } else if (type1->code () == TYPE_CODE_FLT || type2->code () == TYPE_CODE_FLT) { switch (language->la_language) { case language_c: case language_cplus: case language_asm: case language_objc: case language_opencl: /* No promotion required. */ break; default: /* For other languages the result type is unchanged from gdb version 6.7 for backward compatibility. If either arg was long double, make sure that value is also long double. Otherwise use double. */ if (TYPE_LENGTH (type1) * 8 > gdbarch_double_bit (gdbarch) || TYPE_LENGTH (type2) * 8 > gdbarch_double_bit (gdbarch)) promoted_type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_long_double; else promoted_type = builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_double; break; } } else if (type1->code () == TYPE_CODE_BOOL && type2->code () == TYPE_CODE_BOOL) { /* No promotion required. */ } else /* Integral operations here. */ /* FIXME: Also mixed integral/booleans, with result an integer. */ { const struct builtin_type *builtin = builtin_type (gdbarch); unsigned int promoted_len1 = TYPE_LENGTH (type1); unsigned int promoted_len2 = TYPE_LENGTH (type2); int is_unsigned1 = TYPE_UNSIGNED (type1); int is_unsigned2 = TYPE_UNSIGNED (type2); unsigned int result_len; int unsigned_operation; /* Determine type length and signedness after promotion for both operands. */ if (promoted_len1 < TYPE_LENGTH (builtin->builtin_int)) { is_unsigned1 = 0; promoted_len1 = TYPE_LENGTH (builtin->builtin_int); } if (promoted_len2 < TYPE_LENGTH (builtin->builtin_int)) { is_unsigned2 = 0; promoted_len2 = TYPE_LENGTH (builtin->builtin_int); } if (promoted_len1 > promoted_len2) { unsigned_operation = is_unsigned1; result_len = promoted_len1; } else if (promoted_len2 > promoted_len1) { unsigned_operation = is_unsigned2; result_len = promoted_len2; } else { unsigned_operation = is_unsigned1 || is_unsigned2; result_len = promoted_len1; } switch (language->la_language) { case language_c: case language_cplus: case language_asm: case language_objc: if (result_len <= TYPE_LENGTH (builtin->builtin_int)) { promoted_type = (unsigned_operation ? builtin->builtin_unsigned_int : builtin->builtin_int); } else if (result_len <= TYPE_LENGTH (builtin->builtin_long)) { promoted_type = (unsigned_operation ? builtin->builtin_unsigned_long : builtin->builtin_long); } else { promoted_type = (unsigned_operation ? builtin->builtin_unsigned_long_long : builtin->builtin_long_long); } break; case language_opencl: if (result_len <= TYPE_LENGTH (lookup_signed_typename (language, "int"))) { promoted_type = (unsigned_operation ? lookup_unsigned_typename (language, "int") : lookup_signed_typename (language, "int")); } else if (result_len <= TYPE_LENGTH (lookup_signed_typename (language, "long"))) { promoted_type = (unsigned_operation ? lookup_unsigned_typename (language, "long") : lookup_signed_typename (language,"long")); } break; default: /* For other languages the result type is unchanged from gdb version 6.7 for backward compatibility. If either arg was long long, make sure that value is also long long. Otherwise use long. */ if (unsigned_operation) { if (result_len > gdbarch_long_bit (gdbarch) / HOST_CHAR_BIT) promoted_type = builtin->builtin_unsigned_long_long; else promoted_type = builtin->builtin_unsigned_long; } else { if (result_len > gdbarch_long_bit (gdbarch) / HOST_CHAR_BIT) promoted_type = builtin->builtin_long_long; else promoted_type = builtin->builtin_long; } break; } } if (promoted_type) { /* Promote both operands to common type. */ *arg1 = value_cast (promoted_type, *arg1); *arg2 = value_cast (promoted_type, *arg2); } } static int ptrmath_type_p (const struct language_defn *lang, struct type *type) { type = check_typedef (type); if (TYPE_IS_REFERENCE (type)) type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type); switch (type->code ()) { case TYPE_CODE_PTR: case TYPE_CODE_FUNC: return 1; case TYPE_CODE_ARRAY: return TYPE_VECTOR (type) ? 0 : lang->c_style_arrays; default: return 0; } } /* Represents a fake method with the given parameter types. This is used by the parser to construct a temporary "expected" type for method overload resolution. FLAGS is used as instance flags of the new type, in order to be able to make the new type represent a const/volatile overload. */ class fake_method { public: fake_method (type_instance_flags flags, int num_types, struct type **param_types); ~fake_method (); /* The constructed type. */ struct type *type () { return &m_type; } private: struct type m_type {}; main_type m_main_type {}; }; fake_method::fake_method (type_instance_flags flags, int num_types, struct type **param_types) { struct type *type = &m_type; TYPE_MAIN_TYPE (type) = &m_main_type; TYPE_LENGTH (type) = 1; type->set_code (TYPE_CODE_METHOD); TYPE_CHAIN (type) = type; TYPE_INSTANCE_FLAGS (type) = flags; if (num_types > 0) { if (param_types[num_types - 1] == NULL) { --num_types; TYPE_VARARGS (type) = 1; } else if (check_typedef (param_types[num_types - 1])->code () == TYPE_CODE_VOID) { --num_types; /* Caller should have ensured this. */ gdb_assert (num_types == 0); TYPE_PROTOTYPED (type) = 1; } } /* We don't use TYPE_ZALLOC here to allocate space as TYPE is owned by neither an objfile nor a gdbarch. As a result we must manually allocate memory for auxiliary fields, and free the memory ourselves when we are done with it. */ type->set_num_fields (num_types); type->set_fields ((struct field *) xzalloc (sizeof (struct field) * num_types)); while (num_types-- > 0) type->field (num_types).set_type (param_types[num_types]); } fake_method::~fake_method () { xfree (m_type.fields ()); } /* Helper for evaluating an OP_VAR_VALUE. */ value * evaluate_var_value (enum noside noside, const block *blk, symbol *var) { /* JYG: We used to just return value_zero of the symbol type if we're asked to avoid side effects. Otherwise we return value_of_variable (...). However I'm not sure if value_of_variable () has any side effect. We need a full value object returned here for whatis_exp () to call evaluate_type () and then pass the full value to value_rtti_target_type () if we are dealing with a pointer or reference to a base class and print object is on. */ struct value *ret = NULL; try { ret = value_of_variable (var, blk); } catch (const gdb_exception_error &except) { if (noside != EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS) throw; ret = value_zero (SYMBOL_TYPE (var), not_lval); } return ret; } /* Helper for evaluating an OP_VAR_MSYM_VALUE. */ value * evaluate_var_msym_value (enum noside noside, struct objfile *objfile, minimal_symbol *msymbol) { CORE_ADDR address; type *the_type = find_minsym_type_and_address (msymbol, objfile, &address); if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS && !TYPE_GNU_IFUNC (the_type)) return value_zero (the_type, not_lval); else return value_at_lazy (the_type, address); } /* Helper for returning a value when handling EVAL_SKIP. */ value * eval_skip_value (expression *exp) { return value_from_longest (builtin_type (exp->gdbarch)->builtin_int, 1); } /* Evaluate a function call. The function to be called is in ARGVEC[0] and the arguments passed to the function are in ARGVEC[1..NARGS]. FUNCTION_NAME is the name of the function, if known. DEFAULT_RETURN_TYPE is used as the function's return type if the return type is unknown. */ static value * eval_call (expression *exp, enum noside noside, int nargs, value **argvec, const char *function_name, type *default_return_type) { if (argvec[0] == NULL) error (_("Cannot evaluate function -- may be inlined")); if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS) { /* If the return type doesn't look like a function type, call an error. This can happen if somebody tries to turn a variable into a function call. */ type *ftype = value_type (argvec[0]); if (ftype->code () == TYPE_CODE_INTERNAL_FUNCTION) { /* We don't know anything about what the internal function might return, but we have to return something. */ return value_zero (builtin_type (exp->gdbarch)->builtin_int, not_lval); } else if (ftype->code () == TYPE_CODE_XMETHOD) { type *return_type = result_type_of_xmethod (argvec[0], gdb::make_array_view (argvec + 1, nargs)); if (return_type == NULL) error (_("Xmethod is missing return type.")); return value_zero (return_type, not_lval); } else if (ftype->code () == TYPE_CODE_FUNC || ftype->code () == TYPE_CODE_METHOD) { if (TYPE_GNU_IFUNC (ftype)) { CORE_ADDR address = value_address (argvec[0]); type *resolved_type = find_gnu_ifunc_target_type (address); if (resolved_type != NULL) ftype = resolved_type; } type *return_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (ftype); if (return_type == NULL) return_type = default_return_type; if (return_type == NULL) error_call_unknown_return_type (function_name); return allocate_value (return_type); } else error (_("Expression of type other than " "\"Function returning ...\" used as function")); } switch (value_type (argvec[0])->code ()) { case TYPE_CODE_INTERNAL_FUNCTION: return call_internal_function (exp->gdbarch, exp->language_defn, argvec[0], nargs, argvec + 1); case TYPE_CODE_XMETHOD: return call_xmethod (argvec[0], gdb::make_array_view (argvec + 1, nargs)); default: return call_function_by_hand (argvec[0], default_return_type, gdb::make_array_view (argvec + 1, nargs)); } } /* Helper for evaluating an OP_FUNCALL. */ static value * evaluate_funcall (type *expect_type, expression *exp, int *pos, enum noside noside) { int tem; int pc2 = 0; value *arg1 = NULL; value *arg2 = NULL; int save_pos1; symbol *function = NULL; char *function_name = NULL; const char *var_func_name = NULL; int pc = (*pos); (*pos) += 2; exp_opcode op = exp->elts[*pos].opcode; int nargs = longest_to_int (exp->elts[pc].longconst); /* Allocate arg vector, including space for the function to be called in argvec[0], a potential `this', and a terminating NULL. */ value **argvec = (value **) alloca (sizeof (value *) * (nargs + 3)); if (op == STRUCTOP_MEMBER || op == STRUCTOP_MPTR) { /* First, evaluate the structure into arg2. */ pc2 = (*pos)++; if (op == STRUCTOP_MEMBER) { arg2 = evaluate_subexp_for_address (exp, pos, noside); } else { arg2 = evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside); } /* If the function is a virtual function, then the aggregate value (providing the structure) plays its part by providing the vtable. Otherwise, it is just along for the ride: call the function directly. */ arg1 = evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside); type *a1_type = check_typedef (value_type (arg1)); if (noside == EVAL_SKIP) tem = 1; /* Set it to the right arg index so that all arguments can also be skipped. */ else if (a1_type->code () == TYPE_CODE_METHODPTR) { if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS) arg1 = value_zero (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (a1_type), not_lval); else arg1 = cplus_method_ptr_to_value (&arg2, arg1); /* Now, say which argument to start evaluating from. */ nargs++; tem = 2; argvec[1] = arg2; } else if (a1_type->code () == TYPE_CODE_MEMBERPTR) { struct type *type_ptr = lookup_pointer_type (TYPE_SELF_TYPE (a1_type)); struct type *target_type_ptr = lookup_pointer_type (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (a1_type)); /* Now, convert these values to an address. */ arg2 = value_cast (type_ptr, arg2); long mem_offset = value_as_long (arg1); arg1 = value_from_pointer (target_type_ptr, value_as_long (arg2) + mem_offset); arg1 = value_ind (arg1); tem = 1; } else error (_("Non-pointer-to-member value used in pointer-to-member " "construct")); } else if (op == STRUCTOP_STRUCT || op == STRUCTOP_PTR) { /* Hair for method invocations. */ int tem2; nargs++; /* First, evaluate the structure into arg2. */ pc2 = (*pos)++; tem2 = longest_to_int (exp->elts[pc2 + 1].longconst); *pos += 3 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (tem2 + 1); if (op == STRUCTOP_STRUCT) { /* If v is a variable in a register, and the user types v.method (), this will produce an error, because v has no address. A possible way around this would be to allocate a copy of the variable on the stack, copy in the contents, call the function, and copy out the contents. I.e. convert this from call by reference to call by copy-return (or whatever it's called). However, this does not work because it is not the same: the method being called could stash a copy of the address, and then future uses through that address (after the method returns) would be expected to use the variable itself, not some copy of it. */ arg2 = evaluate_subexp_for_address (exp, pos, noside); } else { arg2 = evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside); /* Check to see if the operator '->' has been overloaded. If the operator has been overloaded replace arg2 with the value returned by the custom operator and continue evaluation. */ while (unop_user_defined_p (op, arg2)) { struct value *value = NULL; try { value = value_x_unop (arg2, op, noside); } catch (const gdb_exception_error &except) { if (except.error == NOT_FOUND_ERROR) break; else throw; } arg2 = value; } } /* Now, say which argument to start evaluating from. */ tem = 2; } else if (op == OP_SCOPE && overload_resolution && (exp->language_defn->la_language == language_cplus)) { /* Unpack it locally so we can properly handle overload resolution. */ char *name; int local_tem; pc2 = (*pos)++; local_tem = longest_to_int (exp->elts[pc2 + 2].longconst); (*pos) += 4 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (local_tem + 1); struct type *type = exp->elts[pc2 + 1].type; name = &exp->elts[pc2 + 3].string; function = NULL; function_name = NULL; if (type->code () == TYPE_CODE_NAMESPACE) { function = cp_lookup_symbol_namespace (type->name (), name, get_selected_block (0), VAR_DOMAIN).symbol; if (function == NULL) error (_("No symbol \"%s\" in namespace \"%s\"."), name, type->name ()); tem = 1; /* arg2 is left as NULL on purpose. */ } else { gdb_assert (type->code () == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT || type->code () == TYPE_CODE_UNION); function_name = name; /* We need a properly typed value for method lookup. For static methods arg2 is otherwise unused. */ arg2 = value_zero (type, lval_memory); ++nargs; tem = 2; } } else if (op == OP_ADL_FUNC) { /* Save the function position and move pos so that the arguments can be evaluated. */ int func_name_len; save_pos1 = *pos; tem = 1; func_name_len = longest_to_int (exp->elts[save_pos1 + 3].longconst); (*pos) += 6 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (func_name_len + 1); } else { /* Non-method function call. */ save_pos1 = *pos; tem = 1; /* If this is a C++ function wait until overload resolution. */ if (op == OP_VAR_VALUE && overload_resolution && (exp->language_defn->la_language == language_cplus)) { (*pos) += 4; /* Skip the evaluation of the symbol. */ argvec[0] = NULL; } else { if (op == OP_VAR_MSYM_VALUE) { minimal_symbol *msym = exp->elts[*pos + 2].msymbol; var_func_name = msym->print_name (); } else if (op == OP_VAR_VALUE) { symbol *sym = exp->elts[*pos + 2].symbol; var_func_name = sym->print_name (); } argvec[0] = evaluate_subexp_with_coercion (exp, pos, noside); type *type = value_type (argvec[0]); if (type && type->code () == TYPE_CODE_PTR) type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type); if (type && type->code () == TYPE_CODE_FUNC) { for (; tem <= nargs && tem <= type->num_fields (); tem++) { argvec[tem] = evaluate_subexp (type->field (tem - 1).type (), exp, pos, noside); } } } } /* Evaluate arguments (if not already done, e.g., namespace::func() and overload-resolution is off). */ for (; tem <= nargs; tem++) { /* Ensure that array expressions are coerced into pointer objects. */ argvec[tem] = evaluate_subexp_with_coercion (exp, pos, noside); } /* Signal end of arglist. */ argvec[tem] = 0; if (noside == EVAL_SKIP) return eval_skip_value (exp); if (op == OP_ADL_FUNC) { struct symbol *symp; char *func_name; int name_len; int string_pc = save_pos1 + 3; /* Extract the function name. */ name_len = longest_to_int (exp->elts[string_pc].longconst); func_name = (char *) alloca (name_len + 1); strcpy (func_name, &exp->elts[string_pc + 1].string); find_overload_match (gdb::make_array_view (&argvec[1], nargs), func_name, NON_METHOD, /* not method */ NULL, NULL, /* pass NULL symbol since symbol is unknown */ NULL, &symp, NULL, 0, noside); /* Now fix the expression being evaluated. */ exp->elts[save_pos1 + 2].symbol = symp; argvec[0] = evaluate_subexp_with_coercion (exp, &save_pos1, noside); } if (op == STRUCTOP_STRUCT || op == STRUCTOP_PTR || (op == OP_SCOPE && function_name != NULL)) { int static_memfuncp; char *tstr; /* Method invocation: stuff "this" as first parameter. If the method turns out to be static we undo this below. */ argvec[1] = arg2; if (op != OP_SCOPE) { /* Name of method from expression. */ tstr = &exp->elts[pc2 + 2].string; } else tstr = function_name; if (overload_resolution && (exp->language_defn->la_language == language_cplus)) { /* Language is C++, do some overload resolution before evaluation. */ struct value *valp = NULL; (void) find_overload_match (gdb::make_array_view (&argvec[1], nargs), tstr, METHOD, /* method */ &arg2, /* the object */ NULL, &valp, NULL, &static_memfuncp, 0, noside); if (op == OP_SCOPE && !static_memfuncp) { /* For the time being, we don't handle this. */ error (_("Call to overloaded function %s requires " "`this' pointer"), function_name); } argvec[1] = arg2; /* the ``this'' pointer */ argvec[0] = valp; /* Use the method found after overload resolution. */ } else /* Non-C++ case -- or no overload resolution. */ { struct value *temp = arg2; argvec[0] = value_struct_elt (&temp, argvec + 1, tstr, &static_memfuncp, op == STRUCTOP_STRUCT ? "structure" : "structure pointer"); /* value_struct_elt updates temp with the correct value of the ``this'' pointer if necessary, so modify argvec[1] to reflect any ``this'' changes. */ arg2 = value_from_longest (lookup_pointer_type(value_type (temp)), value_address (temp) + value_embedded_offset (temp)); argvec[1] = arg2; /* the ``this'' pointer */ } /* Take out `this' if needed. */ if (static_memfuncp) { argvec[1] = argvec[0]; nargs--; argvec++; } } else if (op == STRUCTOP_MEMBER || op == STRUCTOP_MPTR) { /* Pointer to member. argvec[1] is already set up. */ argvec[0] = arg1; } else if (op == OP_VAR_VALUE || (op == OP_SCOPE && function != NULL)) { /* Non-member function being called. */ /* fn: This can only be done for C++ functions. A C-style function in a C++ program, for instance, does not have the fields that are expected here. */ if (overload_resolution && (exp->language_defn->la_language == language_cplus)) { /* Language is C++, do some overload resolution before evaluation. */ struct symbol *symp; int no_adl = 0; /* If a scope has been specified disable ADL. */ if (op == OP_SCOPE) no_adl = 1; if (op == OP_VAR_VALUE) function = exp->elts[save_pos1+2].symbol; (void) find_overload_match (gdb::make_array_view (&argvec[1], nargs), NULL, /* no need for name */ NON_METHOD, /* not method */ NULL, function, /* the function */ NULL, &symp, NULL, no_adl, noside); if (op == OP_VAR_VALUE) { /* Now fix the expression being evaluated. */ exp->elts[save_pos1+2].symbol = symp; argvec[0] = evaluate_subexp_with_coercion (exp, &save_pos1, noside); } else argvec[0] = value_of_variable (symp, get_selected_block (0)); } else { /* Not C++, or no overload resolution allowed. */ /* Nothing to be done; argvec already correctly set up. */ } } else { /* It is probably a C-style function. */ /* Nothing to be done; argvec already correctly set up. */ } return eval_call (exp, noside, nargs, argvec, var_func_name, expect_type); } /* Helper for skipping all the arguments in an undetermined argument list. This function was designed for use in the OP_F77_UNDETERMINED_ARGLIST case of evaluate_subexp_standard as multiple, but not all, code paths require a generic skip. */ static void skip_undetermined_arglist (int nargs, struct expression *exp, int *pos, enum noside noside) { for (int i = 0; i < nargs; ++i) evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside); } /* Return true if type is integral or reference to integral */ static bool is_integral_or_integral_reference (struct type *type) { if (is_integral_type (type)) return true; type = check_typedef (type); return (type != nullptr && TYPE_IS_REFERENCE (type) && is_integral_type (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type))); } struct value * evaluate_subexp_standard (struct type *expect_type, struct expression *exp, int *pos, enum noside noside) { enum exp_opcode op; int tem, tem2, tem3; int pc, oldpos; struct value *arg1 = NULL; struct value *arg2 = NULL; struct value *arg3; struct type *type; int nargs; struct value **argvec; int code; int ix; long mem_offset; struct type **arg_types; pc = (*pos)++; op = exp->elts[pc].opcode; switch (op) { case OP_SCOPE: tem = longest_to_int (exp->elts[pc + 2].longconst); (*pos) += 4 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (tem + 1); if (noside == EVAL_SKIP) return eval_skip_value (exp); arg1 = value_aggregate_elt (exp->elts[pc + 1].type, &exp->elts[pc + 3].string, expect_type, 0, noside); if (arg1 == NULL) error (_("There is no field named %s"), &exp->elts[pc + 3].string); return arg1; case OP_LONG: (*pos) += 3; return value_from_longest (exp->elts[pc + 1].type, exp->elts[pc + 2].longconst); case OP_FLOAT: (*pos) += 3; return value_from_contents (exp->elts[pc + 1].type, exp->elts[pc + 2].floatconst); case OP_ADL_FUNC: case OP_VAR_VALUE: { (*pos) += 3; symbol *var = exp->elts[pc + 2].symbol; if (SYMBOL_TYPE (var)->code () == TYPE_CODE_ERROR) error_unknown_type (var->print_name ()); if (noside != EVAL_SKIP) return evaluate_var_value (noside, exp->elts[pc + 1].block, var); else { /* Return a dummy value of the correct type when skipping, so that parent functions know what is to be skipped. */ return allocate_value (SYMBOL_TYPE (var)); } } case OP_VAR_MSYM_VALUE: { (*pos) += 3; minimal_symbol *msymbol = exp->elts[pc + 2].msymbol; value *val = evaluate_var_msym_value (noside, exp->elts[pc + 1].objfile, msymbol); type = value_type (val); if (type->code () == TYPE_CODE_ERROR && (noside != EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS || pc != 0)) error_unknown_type (msymbol->print_name ()); return val; } case OP_VAR_ENTRY_VALUE: (*pos) += 2; if (noside == EVAL_SKIP) return eval_skip_value (exp); { struct symbol *sym = exp->elts[pc + 1].symbol; struct frame_info *frame; if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS) return value_zero (SYMBOL_TYPE (sym), not_lval); if (SYMBOL_COMPUTED_OPS (sym) == NULL || SYMBOL_COMPUTED_OPS (sym)->read_variable_at_entry == NULL) error (_("Symbol \"%s\" does not have any specific entry value"), sym->print_name ()); frame = get_selected_frame (NULL); return SYMBOL_COMPUTED_OPS (sym)->read_variable_at_entry (sym, frame); } case OP_FUNC_STATIC_VAR: tem = longest_to_int (exp->elts[pc + 1].longconst); (*pos) += 3 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (tem + 1); if (noside == EVAL_SKIP) return eval_skip_value (exp); { value *func = evaluate_subexp_standard (NULL, exp, pos, noside); CORE_ADDR addr = value_address (func); const block *blk = block_for_pc (addr); const char *var = &exp->elts[pc + 2].string; struct block_symbol sym = lookup_symbol (var, blk, VAR_DOMAIN, NULL); if (sym.symbol == NULL) error (_("No symbol \"%s\" in specified context."), var); return evaluate_var_value (noside, sym.block, sym.symbol); } case OP_LAST: (*pos) += 2; return access_value_history (longest_to_int (exp->elts[pc + 1].longconst)); case OP_REGISTER: { const char *name = &exp->elts[pc + 2].string; int regno; struct value *val; (*pos) += 3 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (exp->elts[pc + 1].longconst + 1); regno = user_reg_map_name_to_regnum (exp->gdbarch, name, strlen (name)); if (regno == -1) error (_("Register $%s not available."), name); /* In EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS mode, we only need to return a value with the appropriate register type. Unfortunately, we don't have easy access to the type of user registers. So for these registers, we fetch the register value regardless of the evaluation mode. */ if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS && regno < gdbarch_num_cooked_regs (exp->gdbarch)) val = value_zero (register_type (exp->gdbarch, regno), not_lval); else val = value_of_register (regno, get_selected_frame (NULL)); if (val == NULL) error (_("Value of register %s not available."), name); else return val; } case OP_BOOL: (*pos) += 2; type = language_bool_type (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch); return value_from_longest (type, exp->elts[pc + 1].longconst); case OP_INTERNALVAR: (*pos) += 2; return value_of_internalvar (exp->gdbarch, exp->elts[pc + 1].internalvar); case OP_STRING: tem = longest_to_int (exp->elts[pc + 1].longconst); (*pos) += 3 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (tem + 1); if (noside == EVAL_SKIP) return eval_skip_value (exp); type = language_string_char_type (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch); return value_string (&exp->elts[pc + 2].string, tem, type); case OP_OBJC_NSSTRING: /* Objective C Foundation Class NSString constant. */ tem = longest_to_int (exp->elts[pc + 1].longconst); (*pos) += 3 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (tem + 1); if (noside == EVAL_SKIP) return eval_skip_value (exp); return value_nsstring (exp->gdbarch, &exp->elts[pc + 2].string, tem + 1); case OP_ARRAY: (*pos) += 3; tem2 = longest_to_int (exp->elts[pc + 1].longconst); tem3 = longest_to_int (exp->elts[pc + 2].longconst); nargs = tem3 - tem2 + 1; type = expect_type ? check_typedef (expect_type) : nullptr; if (expect_type != nullptr && noside != EVAL_SKIP && type->code () == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT) { struct value *rec = allocate_value (expect_type); memset (value_contents_raw (rec), '\0', TYPE_LENGTH (type)); return evaluate_struct_tuple (rec, exp, pos, noside, nargs); } if (expect_type != nullptr && noside != EVAL_SKIP && type->code () == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY) { struct type *range_type = type->index_type (); struct type *element_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type); struct value *array = allocate_value (expect_type); int element_size = TYPE_LENGTH (check_typedef (element_type)); LONGEST low_bound, high_bound, index; if (get_discrete_bounds (range_type, &low_bound, &high_bound) < 0) { low_bound = 0; high_bound = (TYPE_LENGTH (type) / element_size) - 1; } index = low_bound; memset (value_contents_raw (array), 0, TYPE_LENGTH (expect_type)); for (tem = nargs; --nargs >= 0;) { struct value *element; int index_pc = 0; element = evaluate_subexp (element_type, exp, pos, noside); if (value_type (element) != element_type) element = value_cast (element_type, element); if (index_pc) { int continue_pc = *pos; *pos = index_pc; index = init_array_element (array, element, exp, pos, noside, low_bound, high_bound); *pos = continue_pc; } else { if (index > high_bound) /* To avoid memory corruption. */ error (_("Too many array elements")); memcpy (value_contents_raw (array) + (index - low_bound) * element_size, value_contents (element), element_size); } index++; } return array; } if (expect_type != nullptr && noside != EVAL_SKIP && type->code () == TYPE_CODE_SET) { struct value *set = allocate_value (expect_type); gdb_byte *valaddr = value_contents_raw (set); struct type *element_type = type->index_type (); struct type *check_type = element_type; LONGEST low_bound, high_bound; /* Get targettype of elementtype. */ while (check_type->code () == TYPE_CODE_RANGE || check_type->code () == TYPE_CODE_TYPEDEF) check_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (check_type); if (get_discrete_bounds (element_type, &low_bound, &high_bound) < 0) error (_("(power)set type with unknown size")); memset (valaddr, '\0', TYPE_LENGTH (type)); for (tem = 0; tem < nargs; tem++) { LONGEST range_low, range_high; struct type *range_low_type, *range_high_type; struct value *elem_val; elem_val = evaluate_subexp (element_type, exp, pos, noside); range_low_type = range_high_type = value_type (elem_val); range_low = range_high = value_as_long (elem_val); /* Check types of elements to avoid mixture of elements from different types. Also check if type of element is "compatible" with element type of powerset. */ if (range_low_type->code () == TYPE_CODE_RANGE) range_low_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (range_low_type); if (range_high_type->code () == TYPE_CODE_RANGE) range_high_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (range_high_type); if ((range_low_type->code () != range_high_type->code ()) || (range_low_type->code () == TYPE_CODE_ENUM && (range_low_type != range_high_type))) /* different element modes. */ error (_("POWERSET tuple elements of different mode")); if ((check_type->code () != range_low_type->code ()) || (check_type->code () == TYPE_CODE_ENUM && range_low_type != check_type)) error (_("incompatible POWERSET tuple elements")); if (range_low > range_high) { warning (_("empty POWERSET tuple range")); continue; } if (range_low < low_bound || range_high > high_bound) error (_("POWERSET tuple element out of range")); range_low -= low_bound; range_high -= low_bound; for (; range_low <= range_high; range_low++) { int bit_index = (unsigned) range_low % TARGET_CHAR_BIT; if (gdbarch_byte_order (exp->gdbarch) == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG) bit_index = TARGET_CHAR_BIT - 1 - bit_index; valaddr[(unsigned) range_low / TARGET_CHAR_BIT] |= 1 << bit_index; } } return set; } argvec = XALLOCAVEC (struct value *, nargs); for (tem = 0; tem < nargs; tem++) { /* Ensure that array expressions are coerced into pointer objects. */ argvec[tem] = evaluate_subexp_with_coercion (exp, pos, noside); } if (noside == EVAL_SKIP) return eval_skip_value (exp); return value_array (tem2, tem3, argvec); case TERNOP_SLICE: { struct value *array = evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside); int lowbound = value_as_long (evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside)); int upper = value_as_long (evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside)); if (noside == EVAL_SKIP) return eval_skip_value (exp); return value_slice (array, lowbound, upper - lowbound + 1); } case TERNOP_COND: /* Skip third and second args to evaluate the first one. */ arg1 = evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside); if (value_logical_not (arg1)) { evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, EVAL_SKIP); return evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside); } else { arg2 = evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside); evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, EVAL_SKIP); return arg2; } case OP_OBJC_SELECTOR: { /* Objective C @selector operator. */ char *sel = &exp->elts[pc + 2].string; int len = longest_to_int (exp->elts[pc + 1].longconst); struct type *selector_type; (*pos) += 3 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (len + 1); if (noside == EVAL_SKIP) return eval_skip_value (exp); if (sel[len] != 0) sel[len] = 0; /* Make sure it's terminated. */ selector_type = builtin_type (exp->gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr; return value_from_longest (selector_type, lookup_child_selector (exp->gdbarch, sel)); } case OP_OBJC_MSGCALL: { /* Objective C message (method) call. */ CORE_ADDR responds_selector = 0; CORE_ADDR method_selector = 0; CORE_ADDR selector = 0; int struct_return = 0; enum noside sub_no_side = EVAL_NORMAL; struct value *msg_send = NULL; struct value *msg_send_stret = NULL; int gnu_runtime = 0; struct value *target = NULL; struct value *method = NULL; struct value *called_method = NULL; struct type *selector_type = NULL; struct type *long_type; struct value *ret = NULL; CORE_ADDR addr = 0; selector = exp->elts[pc + 1].longconst; nargs = exp->elts[pc + 2].longconst; argvec = XALLOCAVEC (struct value *, nargs + 5); (*pos) += 3; long_type = builtin_type (exp->gdbarch)->builtin_long; selector_type = builtin_type (exp->gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr; if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS) sub_no_side = EVAL_NORMAL; else sub_no_side = noside; target = evaluate_subexp (selector_type, exp, pos, sub_no_side); if (value_as_long (target) == 0) return value_from_longest (long_type, 0); if (lookup_minimal_symbol ("objc_msg_lookup", 0, 0).minsym) gnu_runtime = 1; /* Find the method dispatch (Apple runtime) or method lookup (GNU runtime) function for Objective-C. These will be used to lookup the symbol information for the method. If we can't find any symbol information, then we'll use these to call the method, otherwise we can call the method directly. The msg_send_stret function is used in the special case of a method that returns a structure (Apple runtime only). */ if (gnu_runtime) { type = selector_type; type = lookup_function_type (type); type = lookup_pointer_type (type); type = lookup_function_type (type); type = lookup_pointer_type (type); msg_send = find_function_in_inferior ("objc_msg_lookup", NULL); msg_send_stret = find_function_in_inferior ("objc_msg_lookup", NULL); msg_send = value_from_pointer (type, value_as_address (msg_send)); msg_send_stret = value_from_pointer (type, value_as_address (msg_send_stret)); } else { msg_send = find_function_in_inferior ("objc_msgSend", NULL); /* Special dispatcher for methods returning structs. */ msg_send_stret = find_function_in_inferior ("objc_msgSend_stret", NULL); } /* Verify the target object responds to this method. The standard top-level 'Object' class uses a different name for the verification method than the non-standard, but more often used, 'NSObject' class. Make sure we check for both. */ responds_selector = lookup_child_selector (exp->gdbarch, "respondsToSelector:"); if (responds_selector == 0) responds_selector = lookup_child_selector (exp->gdbarch, "respondsTo:"); if (responds_selector == 0) error (_("no 'respondsTo:' or 'respondsToSelector:' method")); method_selector = lookup_child_selector (exp->gdbarch, "methodForSelector:"); if (method_selector == 0) method_selector = lookup_child_selector (exp->gdbarch, "methodFor:"); if (method_selector == 0) error (_("no 'methodFor:' or 'methodForSelector:' method")); /* Call the verification method, to make sure that the target class implements the desired method. */ argvec[0] = msg_send; argvec[1] = target; argvec[2] = value_from_longest (long_type, responds_selector); argvec[3] = value_from_longest (long_type, selector); argvec[4] = 0; ret = call_function_by_hand (argvec[0], NULL, {argvec + 1, 3}); if (gnu_runtime) { /* Function objc_msg_lookup returns a pointer. */ argvec[0] = ret; ret = call_function_by_hand (argvec[0], NULL, {argvec + 1, 3}); } if (value_as_long (ret) == 0) error (_("Target does not respond to this message selector.")); /* Call "methodForSelector:" method, to get the address of a function method that implements this selector for this class. If we can find a symbol at that address, then we know the return type, parameter types etc. (that's a good thing). */ argvec[0] = msg_send; argvec[1] = target; argvec[2] = value_from_longest (long_type, method_selector); argvec[3] = value_from_longest (long_type, selector); argvec[4] = 0; ret = call_function_by_hand (argvec[0], NULL, {argvec + 1, 3}); if (gnu_runtime) { argvec[0] = ret; ret = call_function_by_hand (argvec[0], NULL, {argvec + 1, 3}); } /* ret should now be the selector. */ addr = value_as_long (ret); if (addr) { struct symbol *sym = NULL; /* The address might point to a function descriptor; resolve it to the actual code address instead. */ addr = gdbarch_convert_from_func_ptr_addr (exp->gdbarch, addr, current_top_target ()); /* Is it a high_level symbol? */ sym = find_pc_function (addr); if (sym != NULL) method = value_of_variable (sym, 0); } /* If we found a method with symbol information, check to see if it returns a struct. Otherwise assume it doesn't. */ if (method) { CORE_ADDR funaddr; struct type *val_type; funaddr = find_function_addr (method, &val_type); block_for_pc (funaddr); val_type = check_typedef (val_type); if ((val_type == NULL) || (val_type->code () == TYPE_CODE_ERROR)) { if (expect_type != NULL) val_type = expect_type; } struct_return = using_struct_return (exp->gdbarch, method, val_type); } else if (expect_type != NULL) { struct_return = using_struct_return (exp->gdbarch, NULL, check_typedef (expect_type)); } /* Found a function symbol. Now we will substitute its value in place of the message dispatcher (obj_msgSend), so that we call the method directly instead of thru the dispatcher. The main reason for doing this is that we can now evaluate the return value and parameter values according to their known data types, in case we need to do things like promotion, dereferencing, special handling of structs and doubles, etc. We want to use the type signature of 'method', but still jump to objc_msgSend() or objc_msgSend_stret() to better mimic the behavior of the runtime. */ if (method) { if (value_type (method)->code () != TYPE_CODE_FUNC) error (_("method address has symbol information " "with non-function type; skipping")); /* Create a function pointer of the appropriate type, and replace its value with the value of msg_send or msg_send_stret. We must use a pointer here, as msg_send and msg_send_stret are of pointer type, and the representation may be different on systems that use function descriptors. */ if (struct_return) called_method = value_from_pointer (lookup_pointer_type (value_type (method)), value_as_address (msg_send_stret)); else called_method = value_from_pointer (lookup_pointer_type (value_type (method)), value_as_address (msg_send)); } else { if (struct_return) called_method = msg_send_stret; else called_method = msg_send; } if (noside == EVAL_SKIP) return eval_skip_value (exp); if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS) { /* If the return type doesn't look like a function type, call an error. This can happen if somebody tries to turn a variable into a function call. This is here because people often want to call, eg, strcmp, which gdb doesn't know is a function. If gdb isn't asked for it's opinion (ie. through "whatis"), it won't offer it. */ struct type *callee_type = value_type (called_method); if (callee_type && callee_type->code () == TYPE_CODE_PTR) callee_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (callee_type); callee_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (callee_type); if (callee_type) { if ((callee_type->code () == TYPE_CODE_ERROR) && expect_type) return allocate_value (expect_type); else return allocate_value (callee_type); } else error (_("Expression of type other than " "\"method returning ...\" used as a method")); } /* Now depending on whether we found a symbol for the method, we will either call the runtime dispatcher or the method directly. */ argvec[0] = called_method; argvec[1] = target; argvec[2] = value_from_longest (long_type, selector); /* User-supplied arguments. */ for (tem = 0; tem < nargs; tem++) argvec[tem + 3] = evaluate_subexp_with_coercion (exp, pos, noside); argvec[tem + 3] = 0; auto call_args = gdb::make_array_view (argvec + 1, nargs + 2); if (gnu_runtime && (method != NULL)) { /* Function objc_msg_lookup returns a pointer. */ deprecated_set_value_type (argvec[0], lookup_pointer_type (lookup_function_type (value_type (argvec[0])))); argvec[0] = call_function_by_hand (argvec[0], NULL, call_args); } return call_function_by_hand (argvec[0], NULL, call_args); } break; case OP_FUNCALL: return evaluate_funcall (expect_type, exp, pos, noside); case OP_F77_UNDETERMINED_ARGLIST: /* Remember that in F77, functions, substring ops and array subscript operations cannot be disambiguated at parse time. We have made all array subscript operations, substring operations as well as function calls come here and we now have to discover what the heck this thing actually was. If it is a function, we process just as if we got an OP_FUNCALL. */ nargs = longest_to_int (exp->elts[pc + 1].longconst); (*pos) += 2; /* First determine the type code we are dealing with. */ arg1 = evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside); type = check_typedef (value_type (arg1)); code = type->code (); if (code == TYPE_CODE_PTR) { /* Fortran always passes variable to subroutines as pointer. So we need to look into its target type to see if it is array, string or function. If it is, we need to switch to the target value the original one points to. */ struct type *target_type = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)); if (target_type->code () == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY || target_type->code () == TYPE_CODE_STRING || target_type->code () == TYPE_CODE_FUNC) { arg1 = value_ind (arg1); type = check_typedef (value_type (arg1)); code = type->code (); } } switch (code) { case TYPE_CODE_ARRAY: if (exp->elts[*pos].opcode == OP_RANGE) return value_f90_subarray (arg1, exp, pos, noside); else { if (noside == EVAL_SKIP) { skip_undetermined_arglist (nargs, exp, pos, noside); /* Return the dummy value with the correct type. */ return arg1; } goto multi_f77_subscript; } case TYPE_CODE_STRING: if (exp->elts[*pos].opcode == OP_RANGE) return value_f90_subarray (arg1, exp, pos, noside); else { if (noside == EVAL_SKIP) { skip_undetermined_arglist (nargs, exp, pos, noside); /* Return the dummy value with the correct type. */ return arg1; } arg2 = evaluate_subexp_with_coercion (exp, pos, noside); return value_subscript (arg1, value_as_long (arg2)); } case TYPE_CODE_PTR: case TYPE_CODE_FUNC: case TYPE_CODE_INTERNAL_FUNCTION: /* It's a function call. */ /* Allocate arg vector, including space for the function to be called in argvec[0] and a terminating NULL. */ argvec = (struct value **) alloca (sizeof (struct value *) * (nargs + 2)); argvec[0] = arg1; tem = 1; for (; tem <= nargs; tem++) { argvec[tem] = evaluate_subexp_with_coercion (exp, pos, noside); /* Arguments in Fortran are passed by address. Coerce the arguments here rather than in value_arg_coerce as otherwise the call to malloc to place the non-lvalue parameters in target memory is hit by this Fortran specific logic. This results in malloc being called with a pointer to an integer followed by an attempt to malloc the arguments to malloc in target memory. Infinite recursion ensues. */ if (code == TYPE_CODE_PTR || code == TYPE_CODE_FUNC) { bool is_artificial = TYPE_FIELD_ARTIFICIAL (value_type (arg1), tem - 1); argvec[tem] = fortran_argument_convert (argvec[tem], is_artificial); } } argvec[tem] = 0; /* signal end of arglist */ if (noside == EVAL_SKIP) return eval_skip_value (exp); return eval_call (exp, noside, nargs, argvec, NULL, expect_type); default: error (_("Cannot perform substring on this type")); } case OP_COMPLEX: /* We have a complex number, There should be 2 floating point numbers that compose it. */ (*pos) += 2; arg1 = evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside); arg2 = evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside); return value_literal_complex (arg1, arg2, exp->elts[pc + 1].type); case STRUCTOP_STRUCT: tem = longest_to_int (exp->elts[pc + 1].longconst); (*pos) += 3 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (tem + 1); arg1 = evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside); if (noside == EVAL_SKIP) return eval_skip_value (exp); arg3 = value_struct_elt (&arg1, NULL, &exp->elts[pc + 2].string, NULL, "structure"); if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS) arg3 = value_zero (value_type (arg3), VALUE_LVAL (arg3)); return arg3; case STRUCTOP_PTR: tem = longest_to_int (exp->elts[pc + 1].longconst); (*pos) += 3 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (tem + 1); arg1 = evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside); if (noside == EVAL_SKIP) return eval_skip_value (exp); /* Check to see if operator '->' has been overloaded. If so replace arg1 with the value returned by evaluating operator->(). */ while (unop_user_defined_p (op, arg1)) { struct value *value = NULL; try { value = value_x_unop (arg1, op, noside); } catch (const gdb_exception_error &except) { if (except.error == NOT_FOUND_ERROR) break; else throw; } arg1 = value; } /* JYG: if print object is on we need to replace the base type with rtti type in order to continue on with successful lookup of member / method only available in the rtti type. */ { struct type *arg_type = value_type (arg1); struct type *real_type; int full, using_enc; LONGEST top; struct value_print_options opts; get_user_print_options (&opts); if (opts.objectprint && TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (arg_type) && (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (arg_type)->code () == TYPE_CODE_STRUCT)) { real_type = value_rtti_indirect_type (arg1, &full, &top, &using_enc); if (real_type) arg1 = value_cast (real_type, arg1); } } arg3 = value_struct_elt (&arg1, NULL, &exp->elts[pc + 2].string, NULL, "structure pointer"); if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS) arg3 = value_zero (value_type (arg3), VALUE_LVAL (arg3)); return arg3; case STRUCTOP_MEMBER: case STRUCTOP_MPTR: if (op == STRUCTOP_MEMBER) arg1 = evaluate_subexp_for_address (exp, pos, noside); else arg1 = evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside); arg2 = evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside); if (noside == EVAL_SKIP) return eval_skip_value (exp); type = check_typedef (value_type (arg2)); switch (type->code ()) { case TYPE_CODE_METHODPTR: if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS) return value_zero (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type), not_lval); else { arg2 = cplus_method_ptr_to_value (&arg1, arg2); gdb_assert (value_type (arg2)->code () == TYPE_CODE_PTR); return value_ind (arg2); } case TYPE_CODE_MEMBERPTR: /* Now, convert these values to an address. */ arg1 = value_cast_pointers (lookup_pointer_type (TYPE_SELF_TYPE (type)), arg1, 1); mem_offset = value_as_long (arg2); arg3 = value_from_pointer (lookup_pointer_type (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)), value_as_long (arg1) + mem_offset); return value_ind (arg3); default: error (_("non-pointer-to-member value used " "in pointer-to-member construct")); } case TYPE_INSTANCE: { type_instance_flags flags = (type_instance_flag_value) longest_to_int (exp->elts[pc + 1].longconst); nargs = longest_to_int (exp->elts[pc + 2].longconst); arg_types = (struct type **) alloca (nargs * sizeof (struct type *)); for (ix = 0; ix < nargs; ++ix) arg_types[ix] = exp->elts[pc + 2 + ix + 1].type; fake_method fake_expect_type (flags, nargs, arg_types); *(pos) += 4 + nargs; return evaluate_subexp_standard (fake_expect_type.type (), exp, pos, noside); } case BINOP_CONCAT: arg1 = evaluate_subexp_with_coercion (exp, pos, noside); arg2 = evaluate_subexp_with_coercion (exp, pos, noside); if (noside == EVAL_SKIP) return eval_skip_value (exp); if (binop_user_defined_p (op, arg1, arg2)) return value_x_binop (arg1, arg2, op, OP_NULL, noside); else return value_concat (arg1, arg2); case BINOP_ASSIGN: arg1 = evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside); /* Special-case assignments where the left-hand-side is a convenience variable -- in these, don't bother setting an expected type. This avoids a weird case where re-assigning a string or array to an internal variable could error with "Too many array elements". */ arg2 = evaluate_subexp (VALUE_LVAL (arg1) == lval_internalvar ? nullptr : value_type (arg1), exp, pos, noside); if (noside == EVAL_SKIP || noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS) return arg1; if (binop_user_defined_p (op, arg1, arg2)) return value_x_binop (arg1, arg2, op, OP_NULL, noside); else return value_assign (arg1, arg2); case BINOP_ASSIGN_MODIFY: (*pos) += 2; arg1 = evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside); arg2 = evaluate_subexp (value_type (arg1), exp, pos, noside); if (noside == EVAL_SKIP || noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS) return arg1; op = exp->elts[pc + 1].opcode; if (binop_user_defined_p (op, arg1, arg2)) return value_x_binop (arg1, arg2, BINOP_ASSIGN_MODIFY, op, noside); else if (op == BINOP_ADD && ptrmath_type_p (exp->language_defn, value_type (arg1)) && is_integral_type (value_type (arg2))) arg2 = value_ptradd (arg1, value_as_long (arg2)); else if (op == BINOP_SUB && ptrmath_type_p (exp->language_defn, value_type (arg1)) && is_integral_type (value_type (arg2))) arg2 = value_ptradd (arg1, - value_as_long (arg2)); else { struct value *tmp = arg1; /* For shift and integer exponentiation operations, only promote the first argument. */ if ((op == BINOP_LSH || op == BINOP_RSH || op == BINOP_EXP) && is_integral_type (value_type (arg2))) unop_promote (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch, &tmp); else binop_promote (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch, &tmp, &arg2); arg2 = value_binop (tmp, arg2, op); } return value_assign (arg1, arg2); case BINOP_ADD: arg1 = evaluate_subexp_with_coercion (exp, pos, noside); arg2 = evaluate_subexp_with_coercion (exp, pos, noside); if (noside == EVAL_SKIP) return eval_skip_value (exp); if (binop_user_defined_p (op, arg1, arg2)) return value_x_binop (arg1, arg2, op, OP_NULL, noside); else if (ptrmath_type_p (exp->language_defn, value_type (arg1)) && is_integral_or_integral_reference (value_type (arg2))) return value_ptradd (arg1, value_as_long (arg2)); else if (ptrmath_type_p (exp->language_defn, value_type (arg2)) && is_integral_or_integral_reference (value_type (arg1))) return value_ptradd (arg2, value_as_long (arg1)); else { binop_promote (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch, &arg1, &arg2); return value_binop (arg1, arg2, BINOP_ADD); } case BINOP_SUB: arg1 = evaluate_subexp_with_coercion (exp, pos, noside); arg2 = evaluate_subexp_with_coercion (exp, pos, noside); if (noside == EVAL_SKIP) return eval_skip_value (exp); if (binop_user_defined_p (op, arg1, arg2)) return value_x_binop (arg1, arg2, op, OP_NULL, noside); else if (ptrmath_type_p (exp->language_defn, value_type (arg1)) && ptrmath_type_p (exp->language_defn, value_type (arg2))) { /* FIXME -- should be ptrdiff_t */ type = builtin_type (exp->gdbarch)->builtin_long; return value_from_longest (type, value_ptrdiff (arg1, arg2)); } else if (ptrmath_type_p (exp->language_defn, value_type (arg1)) && is_integral_or_integral_reference (value_type (arg2))) return value_ptradd (arg1, - value_as_long (arg2)); else { binop_promote (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch, &arg1, &arg2); return value_binop (arg1, arg2, BINOP_SUB); } case BINOP_EXP: case BINOP_MUL: case BINOP_DIV: case BINOP_INTDIV: case BINOP_REM: case BINOP_MOD: case BINOP_LSH: case BINOP_RSH: case BINOP_BITWISE_AND: case BINOP_BITWISE_IOR: case BINOP_BITWISE_XOR: arg1 = evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside); arg2 = evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside); if (noside == EVAL_SKIP) return eval_skip_value (exp); if (binop_user_defined_p (op, arg1, arg2)) return value_x_binop (arg1, arg2, op, OP_NULL, noside); else { /* If EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS and we're dividing by zero, fudge arg2 to avoid division-by-zero, the caller is (theoretically) only looking for the type of the result. */ if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS /* ??? Do we really want to test for BINOP_MOD here? The implementation of value_binop gives it a well-defined value. */ && (op == BINOP_DIV || op == BINOP_INTDIV || op == BINOP_REM || op == BINOP_MOD) && value_logical_not (arg2)) { struct value *v_one, *retval; v_one = value_one (value_type (arg2)); binop_promote (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch, &arg1, &v_one); retval = value_binop (arg1, v_one, op); return retval; } else { /* For shift and integer exponentiation operations, only promote the first argument. */ if ((op == BINOP_LSH || op == BINOP_RSH || op == BINOP_EXP) && is_integral_type (value_type (arg2))) unop_promote (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch, &arg1); else binop_promote (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch, &arg1, &arg2); return value_binop (arg1, arg2, op); } } case BINOP_SUBSCRIPT: arg1 = evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside); arg2 = evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside); if (noside == EVAL_SKIP) return eval_skip_value (exp); if (binop_user_defined_p (op, arg1, arg2)) return value_x_binop (arg1, arg2, op, OP_NULL, noside); else { /* If the user attempts to subscript something that is not an array or pointer type (like a plain int variable for example), then report this as an error. */ arg1 = coerce_ref (arg1); type = check_typedef (value_type (arg1)); if (type->code () != TYPE_CODE_ARRAY && type->code () != TYPE_CODE_PTR) { if (type->name ()) error (_("cannot subscript something of type `%s'"), type->name ()); else error (_("cannot subscript requested type")); } if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS) return value_zero (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type), VALUE_LVAL (arg1)); else return value_subscript (arg1, value_as_long (arg2)); } case MULTI_SUBSCRIPT: (*pos) += 2; nargs = longest_to_int (exp->elts[pc + 1].longconst); arg1 = evaluate_subexp_with_coercion (exp, pos, noside); while (nargs-- > 0) { arg2 = evaluate_subexp_with_coercion (exp, pos, noside); /* FIXME: EVAL_SKIP handling may not be correct. */ if (noside == EVAL_SKIP) { if (nargs > 0) continue; return eval_skip_value (exp); } /* FIXME: EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS handling may not be correct. */ if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS) { /* If the user attempts to subscript something that has no target type (like a plain int variable for example), then report this as an error. */ type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (check_typedef (value_type (arg1))); if (type != NULL) { arg1 = value_zero (type, VALUE_LVAL (arg1)); noside = EVAL_SKIP; continue; } else { error (_("cannot subscript something of type `%s'"), value_type (arg1)->name ()); } } if (binop_user_defined_p (op, arg1, arg2)) { arg1 = value_x_binop (arg1, arg2, op, OP_NULL, noside); } else { arg1 = coerce_ref (arg1); type = check_typedef (value_type (arg1)); switch (type->code ()) { case TYPE_CODE_PTR: case TYPE_CODE_ARRAY: case TYPE_CODE_STRING: arg1 = value_subscript (arg1, value_as_long (arg2)); break; default: if (type->name ()) error (_("cannot subscript something of type `%s'"), type->name ()); else error (_("cannot subscript requested type")); } } } return (arg1); multi_f77_subscript: { LONGEST subscript_array[MAX_FORTRAN_DIMS]; int ndimensions = 1, i; struct value *array = arg1; if (nargs > MAX_FORTRAN_DIMS) error (_("Too many subscripts for F77 (%d Max)"), MAX_FORTRAN_DIMS); ndimensions = calc_f77_array_dims (type); if (nargs != ndimensions) error (_("Wrong number of subscripts")); gdb_assert (nargs > 0); /* Now that we know we have a legal array subscript expression let us actually find out where this element exists in the array. */ /* Take array indices left to right. */ for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) { /* Evaluate each subscript; it must be a legal integer in F77. */ arg2 = evaluate_subexp_with_coercion (exp, pos, noside); /* Fill in the subscript array. */ subscript_array[i] = value_as_long (arg2); } /* Internal type of array is arranged right to left. */ for (i = nargs; i > 0; i--) { struct type *array_type = check_typedef (value_type (array)); LONGEST index = subscript_array[i - 1]; array = value_subscripted_rvalue (array, index, f77_get_lowerbound (array_type)); } return array; } case BINOP_LOGICAL_AND: arg1 = evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside); if (noside == EVAL_SKIP) { evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside); return eval_skip_value (exp); } oldpos = *pos; arg2 = evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS); *pos = oldpos; if (binop_user_defined_p (op, arg1, arg2)) { arg2 = evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside); return value_x_binop (arg1, arg2, op, OP_NULL, noside); } else { tem = value_logical_not (arg1); arg2 = evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, (tem ? EVAL_SKIP : noside)); type = language_bool_type (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch); return value_from_longest (type, (LONGEST) (!tem && !value_logical_not (arg2))); } case BINOP_LOGICAL_OR: arg1 = evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside); if (noside == EVAL_SKIP) { evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside); return eval_skip_value (exp); } oldpos = *pos; arg2 = evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS); *pos = oldpos; if (binop_user_defined_p (op, arg1, arg2)) { arg2 = evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside); return value_x_binop (arg1, arg2, op, OP_NULL, noside); } else { tem = value_logical_not (arg1); arg2 = evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, (!tem ? EVAL_SKIP : noside)); type = language_bool_type (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch); return value_from_longest (type, (LONGEST) (!tem || !value_logical_not (arg2))); } case BINOP_EQUAL: arg1 = evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside); arg2 = evaluate_subexp (value_type (arg1), exp, pos, noside); if (noside == EVAL_SKIP) return eval_skip_value (exp); if (binop_user_defined_p (op, arg1, arg2)) { return value_x_binop (arg1, arg2, op, OP_NULL, noside); } else { binop_promote (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch, &arg1, &arg2); tem = value_equal (arg1, arg2); type = language_bool_type (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch); return value_from_longest (type, (LONGEST) tem); } case BINOP_NOTEQUAL: arg1 = evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside); arg2 = evaluate_subexp (value_type (arg1), exp, pos, noside); if (noside == EVAL_SKIP) return eval_skip_value (exp); if (binop_user_defined_p (op, arg1, arg2)) { return value_x_binop (arg1, arg2, op, OP_NULL, noside); } else { binop_promote (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch, &arg1, &arg2); tem = value_equal (arg1, arg2); type = language_bool_type (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch); return value_from_longest (type, (LONGEST) ! tem); } case BINOP_LESS: arg1 = evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside); arg2 = evaluate_subexp (value_type (arg1), exp, pos, noside); if (noside == EVAL_SKIP) return eval_skip_value (exp); if (binop_user_defined_p (op, arg1, arg2)) { return value_x_binop (arg1, arg2, op, OP_NULL, noside); } else { binop_promote (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch, &arg1, &arg2); tem = value_less (arg1, arg2); type = language_bool_type (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch); return value_from_longest (type, (LONGEST) tem); } case BINOP_GTR: arg1 = evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside); arg2 = evaluate_subexp (value_type (arg1), exp, pos, noside); if (noside == EVAL_SKIP) return eval_skip_value (exp); if (binop_user_defined_p (op, arg1, arg2)) { return value_x_binop (arg1, arg2, op, OP_NULL, noside); } else { binop_promote (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch, &arg1, &arg2); tem = value_less (arg2, arg1); type = language_bool_type (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch); return value_from_longest (type, (LONGEST) tem); } case BINOP_GEQ: arg1 = evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside); arg2 = evaluate_subexp (value_type (arg1), exp, pos, noside); if (noside == EVAL_SKIP) return eval_skip_value (exp); if (binop_user_defined_p (op, arg1, arg2)) { return value_x_binop (arg1, arg2, op, OP_NULL, noside); } else { binop_promote (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch, &arg1, &arg2); tem = value_less (arg2, arg1) || value_equal (arg1, arg2); type = language_bool_type (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch); return value_from_longest (type, (LONGEST) tem); } case BINOP_LEQ: arg1 = evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside); arg2 = evaluate_subexp (value_type (arg1), exp, pos, noside); if (noside == EVAL_SKIP) return eval_skip_value (exp); if (binop_user_defined_p (op, arg1, arg2)) { return value_x_binop (arg1, arg2, op, OP_NULL, noside); } else { binop_promote (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch, &arg1, &arg2); tem = value_less (arg1, arg2) || value_equal (arg1, arg2); type = language_bool_type (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch); return value_from_longest (type, (LONGEST) tem); } case BINOP_REPEAT: arg1 = evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside); arg2 = evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside); if (noside == EVAL_SKIP) return eval_skip_value (exp); type = check_typedef (value_type (arg2)); if (type->code () != TYPE_CODE_INT && type->code () != TYPE_CODE_ENUM) error (_("Non-integral right operand for \"@\" operator.")); if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS) { return allocate_repeat_value (value_type (arg1), longest_to_int (value_as_long (arg2))); } else return value_repeat (arg1, longest_to_int (value_as_long (arg2))); case BINOP_COMMA: evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside); return evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside); case UNOP_PLUS: arg1 = evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside); if (noside == EVAL_SKIP) return eval_skip_value (exp); if (unop_user_defined_p (op, arg1)) return value_x_unop (arg1, op, noside); else { unop_promote (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch, &arg1); return value_pos (arg1); } case UNOP_NEG: arg1 = evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside); if (noside == EVAL_SKIP) return eval_skip_value (exp); if (unop_user_defined_p (op, arg1)) return value_x_unop (arg1, op, noside); else { unop_promote (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch, &arg1); return value_neg (arg1); } case UNOP_COMPLEMENT: /* C++: check for and handle destructor names. */ arg1 = evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside); if (noside == EVAL_SKIP) return eval_skip_value (exp); if (unop_user_defined_p (UNOP_COMPLEMENT, arg1)) return value_x_unop (arg1, UNOP_COMPLEMENT, noside); else { unop_promote (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch, &arg1); return value_complement (arg1); } case UNOP_LOGICAL_NOT: arg1 = evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside); if (noside == EVAL_SKIP) return eval_skip_value (exp); if (unop_user_defined_p (op, arg1)) return value_x_unop (arg1, op, noside); else { type = language_bool_type (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch); return value_from_longest (type, (LONGEST) value_logical_not (arg1)); } case UNOP_IND: if (expect_type && expect_type->code () == TYPE_CODE_PTR) expect_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (check_typedef (expect_type)); arg1 = evaluate_subexp (expect_type, exp, pos, noside); type = check_typedef (value_type (arg1)); if (type->code () == TYPE_CODE_METHODPTR || type->code () == TYPE_CODE_MEMBERPTR) error (_("Attempt to dereference pointer " "to member without an object")); if (noside == EVAL_SKIP) return eval_skip_value (exp); if (unop_user_defined_p (op, arg1)) return value_x_unop (arg1, op, noside); else if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS) { type = check_typedef (value_type (arg1)); if (type->code () == TYPE_CODE_PTR || TYPE_IS_REFERENCE (type) /* In C you can dereference an array to get the 1st elt. */ || type->code () == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY ) return value_zero (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type), lval_memory); else if (type->code () == TYPE_CODE_INT) /* GDB allows dereferencing an int. */ return value_zero (builtin_type (exp->gdbarch)->builtin_int, lval_memory); else error (_("Attempt to take contents of a non-pointer value.")); } /* Allow * on an integer so we can cast it to whatever we want. This returns an int, which seems like the most C-like thing to do. "long long" variables are rare enough that BUILTIN_TYPE_LONGEST would seem to be a mistake. */ if (type->code () == TYPE_CODE_INT) return value_at_lazy (builtin_type (exp->gdbarch)->builtin_int, (CORE_ADDR) value_as_address (arg1)); return value_ind (arg1); case UNOP_ADDR: /* C++: check for and handle pointer to members. */ if (noside == EVAL_SKIP) { evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, EVAL_SKIP); return eval_skip_value (exp); } else { struct value *retvalp = evaluate_subexp_for_address (exp, pos, noside); return retvalp; } case UNOP_SIZEOF: if (noside == EVAL_SKIP) { evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, EVAL_SKIP); return eval_skip_value (exp); } return evaluate_subexp_for_sizeof (exp, pos, noside); case UNOP_ALIGNOF: { type = value_type ( evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS)); /* FIXME: This should be size_t. */ struct type *size_type = builtin_type (exp->gdbarch)->builtin_int; ULONGEST align = type_align (type); if (align == 0) error (_("could not determine alignment of type")); return value_from_longest (size_type, align); } case UNOP_CAST: (*pos) += 2; type = exp->elts[pc + 1].type; return evaluate_subexp_for_cast (exp, pos, noside, type); case UNOP_CAST_TYPE: arg1 = evaluate_subexp (NULL, exp, pos, EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS); type = value_type (arg1); return evaluate_subexp_for_cast (exp, pos, noside, type); case UNOP_DYNAMIC_CAST: arg1 = evaluate_subexp (NULL, exp, pos, EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS); type = value_type (arg1); arg1 = evaluate_subexp (type, exp, pos, noside); if (noside == EVAL_SKIP) return eval_skip_value (exp); return value_dynamic_cast (type, arg1); case UNOP_REINTERPRET_CAST: arg1 = evaluate_subexp (NULL, exp, pos, EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS); type = value_type (arg1); arg1 = evaluate_subexp (type, exp, pos, noside); if (noside == EVAL_SKIP) return eval_skip_value (exp); return value_reinterpret_cast (type, arg1); case UNOP_MEMVAL: (*pos) += 2; arg1 = evaluate_subexp (expect_type, exp, pos, noside); if (noside == EVAL_SKIP) return eval_skip_value (exp); if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS) return value_zero (exp->elts[pc + 1].type, lval_memory); else return value_at_lazy (exp->elts[pc + 1].type, value_as_address (arg1)); case UNOP_MEMVAL_TYPE: arg1 = evaluate_subexp (NULL, exp, pos, EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS); type = value_type (arg1); arg1 = evaluate_subexp (expect_type, exp, pos, noside); if (noside == EVAL_SKIP) return eval_skip_value (exp); if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS) return value_zero (type, lval_memory); else return value_at_lazy (type, value_as_address (arg1)); case UNOP_PREINCREMENT: arg1 = evaluate_subexp (expect_type, exp, pos, noside); if (noside == EVAL_SKIP || noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS) return arg1; else if (unop_user_defined_p (op, arg1)) { return value_x_unop (arg1, op, noside); } else { if (ptrmath_type_p (exp->language_defn, value_type (arg1))) arg2 = value_ptradd (arg1, 1); else { struct value *tmp = arg1; arg2 = value_one (value_type (arg1)); binop_promote (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch, &tmp, &arg2); arg2 = value_binop (tmp, arg2, BINOP_ADD); } return value_assign (arg1, arg2); } case UNOP_PREDECREMENT: arg1 = evaluate_subexp (expect_type, exp, pos, noside); if (noside == EVAL_SKIP || noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS) return arg1; else if (unop_user_defined_p (op, arg1)) { return value_x_unop (arg1, op, noside); } else { if (ptrmath_type_p (exp->language_defn, value_type (arg1))) arg2 = value_ptradd (arg1, -1); else { struct value *tmp = arg1; arg2 = value_one (value_type (arg1)); binop_promote (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch, &tmp, &arg2); arg2 = value_binop (tmp, arg2, BINOP_SUB); } return value_assign (arg1, arg2); } case UNOP_POSTINCREMENT: arg1 = evaluate_subexp (expect_type, exp, pos, noside); if (noside == EVAL_SKIP || noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS) return arg1; else if (unop_user_defined_p (op, arg1)) { return value_x_unop (arg1, op, noside); } else { arg3 = value_non_lval (arg1); if (ptrmath_type_p (exp->language_defn, value_type (arg1))) arg2 = value_ptradd (arg1, 1); else { struct value *tmp = arg1; arg2 = value_one (value_type (arg1)); binop_promote (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch, &tmp, &arg2); arg2 = value_binop (tmp, arg2, BINOP_ADD); } value_assign (arg1, arg2); return arg3; } case UNOP_POSTDECREMENT: arg1 = evaluate_subexp (expect_type, exp, pos, noside); if (noside == EVAL_SKIP || noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS) return arg1; else if (unop_user_defined_p (op, arg1)) { return value_x_unop (arg1, op, noside); } else { arg3 = value_non_lval (arg1); if (ptrmath_type_p (exp->language_defn, value_type (arg1))) arg2 = value_ptradd (arg1, -1); else { struct value *tmp = arg1; arg2 = value_one (value_type (arg1)); binop_promote (exp->language_defn, exp->gdbarch, &tmp, &arg2); arg2 = value_binop (tmp, arg2, BINOP_SUB); } value_assign (arg1, arg2); return arg3; } case OP_THIS: (*pos) += 1; return value_of_this (exp->language_defn); case OP_TYPE: /* The value is not supposed to be used. This is here to make it easier to accommodate expressions that contain types. */ (*pos) += 2; if (noside == EVAL_SKIP) return eval_skip_value (exp); else if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS) return allocate_value (exp->elts[pc + 1].type); else error (_("Attempt to use a type name as an expression")); case OP_TYPEOF: case OP_DECLTYPE: if (noside == EVAL_SKIP) { evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, EVAL_SKIP); return eval_skip_value (exp); } else if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS) { enum exp_opcode sub_op = exp->elts[*pos].opcode; struct value *result; result = evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS); /* 'decltype' has special semantics for lvalues. */ if (op == OP_DECLTYPE && (sub_op == BINOP_SUBSCRIPT || sub_op == STRUCTOP_MEMBER || sub_op == STRUCTOP_MPTR || sub_op == UNOP_IND || sub_op == STRUCTOP_STRUCT || sub_op == STRUCTOP_PTR || sub_op == OP_SCOPE)) { type = value_type (result); if (!TYPE_IS_REFERENCE (type)) { type = lookup_lvalue_reference_type (type); result = allocate_value (type); } } return result; } else error (_("Attempt to use a type as an expression")); case OP_TYPEID: { struct value *result; enum exp_opcode sub_op = exp->elts[*pos].opcode; if (sub_op == OP_TYPE || sub_op == OP_DECLTYPE || sub_op == OP_TYPEOF) result = evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS); else result = evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside); if (noside != EVAL_NORMAL) return allocate_value (cplus_typeid_type (exp->gdbarch)); return cplus_typeid (result); } default: /* Removing this case and compiling with gcc -Wall reveals that a lot of cases are hitting this case. Some of these should probably be removed from expression.h; others are legitimate expressions which are (apparently) not fully implemented. If there are any cases landing here which mean a user error, then they should be separate cases, with more descriptive error messages. */ error (_("GDB does not (yet) know how to " "evaluate that kind of expression")); } gdb_assert_not_reached ("missed return?"); } /* Evaluate a subexpression of EXP, at index *POS, and return the address of that subexpression. Advance *POS over the subexpression. If the subexpression isn't an lvalue, get an error. NOSIDE may be EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS; then only the type of the result need be correct. */ static struct value * evaluate_subexp_for_address (struct expression *exp, int *pos, enum noside noside) { enum exp_opcode op; int pc; struct symbol *var; struct value *x; int tem; pc = (*pos); op = exp->elts[pc].opcode; switch (op) { case UNOP_IND: (*pos)++; x = evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside); /* We can't optimize out "&*" if there's a user-defined operator*. */ if (unop_user_defined_p (op, x)) { x = value_x_unop (x, op, noside); goto default_case_after_eval; } return coerce_array (x); case UNOP_MEMVAL: (*pos) += 3; return value_cast (lookup_pointer_type (exp->elts[pc + 1].type), evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside)); case UNOP_MEMVAL_TYPE: { struct type *type; (*pos) += 1; x = evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS); type = value_type (x); return value_cast (lookup_pointer_type (type), evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside)); } case OP_VAR_VALUE: var = exp->elts[pc + 2].symbol; /* C++: The "address" of a reference should yield the address * of the object pointed to. Let value_addr() deal with it. */ if (TYPE_IS_REFERENCE (SYMBOL_TYPE (var))) goto default_case; (*pos) += 4; if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS) { struct type *type = lookup_pointer_type (SYMBOL_TYPE (var)); enum address_class sym_class = SYMBOL_CLASS (var); if (sym_class == LOC_CONST || sym_class == LOC_CONST_BYTES || sym_class == LOC_REGISTER) error (_("Attempt to take address of register or constant.")); return value_zero (type, not_lval); } else return address_of_variable (var, exp->elts[pc + 1].block); case OP_VAR_MSYM_VALUE: { (*pos) += 4; value *val = evaluate_var_msym_value (noside, exp->elts[pc + 1].objfile, exp->elts[pc + 2].msymbol); if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS) { struct type *type = lookup_pointer_type (value_type (val)); return value_zero (type, not_lval); } else return value_addr (val); } case OP_SCOPE: tem = longest_to_int (exp->elts[pc + 2].longconst); (*pos) += 5 + BYTES_TO_EXP_ELEM (tem + 1); x = value_aggregate_elt (exp->elts[pc + 1].type, &exp->elts[pc + 3].string, NULL, 1, noside); if (x == NULL) error (_("There is no field named %s"), &exp->elts[pc + 3].string); return x; default: default_case: x = evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside); default_case_after_eval: if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS) { struct type *type = check_typedef (value_type (x)); if (TYPE_IS_REFERENCE (type)) return value_zero (lookup_pointer_type (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)), not_lval); else if (VALUE_LVAL (x) == lval_memory || value_must_coerce_to_target (x)) return value_zero (lookup_pointer_type (value_type (x)), not_lval); else error (_("Attempt to take address of " "value not located in memory.")); } return value_addr (x); } } /* Evaluate like `evaluate_subexp' except coercing arrays to pointers. When used in contexts where arrays will be coerced anyway, this is equivalent to `evaluate_subexp' but much faster because it avoids actually fetching array contents (perhaps obsolete now that we have value_lazy()). Note that we currently only do the coercion for C expressions, where arrays are zero based and the coercion is correct. For other languages, with nonzero based arrays, coercion loses. Use CAST_IS_CONVERSION to decide if coercion is appropriate. */ struct value * evaluate_subexp_with_coercion (struct expression *exp, int *pos, enum noside noside) { enum exp_opcode op; int pc; struct value *val; struct symbol *var; struct type *type; pc = (*pos); op = exp->elts[pc].opcode; switch (op) { case OP_VAR_VALUE: var = exp->elts[pc + 2].symbol; type = check_typedef (SYMBOL_TYPE (var)); if (type->code () == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY && !TYPE_VECTOR (type) && CAST_IS_CONVERSION (exp->language_defn)) { (*pos) += 4; val = address_of_variable (var, exp->elts[pc + 1].block); return value_cast (lookup_pointer_type (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)), val); } /* FALLTHROUGH */ default: return evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, noside); } } /* Evaluate a subexpression of EXP, at index *POS, and return a value for the size of that subexpression. Advance *POS over the subexpression. If NOSIDE is EVAL_NORMAL we allow side-effects on the operand if its type is a variable length array. */ static struct value * evaluate_subexp_for_sizeof (struct expression *exp, int *pos, enum noside noside) { /* FIXME: This should be size_t. */ struct type *size_type = builtin_type (exp->gdbarch)->builtin_int; enum exp_opcode op; int pc; struct type *type; struct value *val; pc = (*pos); op = exp->elts[pc].opcode; switch (op) { /* This case is handled specially so that we avoid creating a value for the result type. If the result type is very big, it's desirable not to create a value unnecessarily. */ case UNOP_IND: (*pos)++; val = evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS); type = check_typedef (value_type (val)); if (type->code () != TYPE_CODE_PTR && !TYPE_IS_REFERENCE (type) && type->code () != TYPE_CODE_ARRAY) error (_("Attempt to take contents of a non-pointer value.")); type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type); if (is_dynamic_type (type)) type = value_type (value_ind (val)); return value_from_longest (size_type, (LONGEST) TYPE_LENGTH (type)); case UNOP_MEMVAL: (*pos) += 3; type = exp->elts[pc + 1].type; break; case UNOP_MEMVAL_TYPE: (*pos) += 1; val = evaluate_subexp (NULL, exp, pos, EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS); type = value_type (val); break; case OP_VAR_VALUE: type = SYMBOL_TYPE (exp->elts[pc + 2].symbol); if (is_dynamic_type (type)) { val = evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, EVAL_NORMAL); type = value_type (val); if (type->code () == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY && is_dynamic_type (type->index_type ()) && type->bounds ()->high.kind () == PROP_UNDEFINED) return allocate_optimized_out_value (size_type); } else (*pos) += 4; break; case OP_VAR_MSYM_VALUE: { (*pos) += 4; minimal_symbol *msymbol = exp->elts[pc + 2].msymbol; value *mval = evaluate_var_msym_value (noside, exp->elts[pc + 1].objfile, msymbol); type = value_type (mval); if (type->code () == TYPE_CODE_ERROR) error_unknown_type (msymbol->print_name ()); return value_from_longest (size_type, TYPE_LENGTH (type)); } break; /* Deal with the special case if NOSIDE is EVAL_NORMAL and the resulting type of the subscript is a variable length array type. In this case we must re-evaluate the right hand side of the subscription to allow side-effects. */ case BINOP_SUBSCRIPT: if (noside == EVAL_NORMAL) { int npc = (*pos) + 1; val = evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, &npc, EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS); type = check_typedef (value_type (val)); if (type->code () == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY) { type = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)); if (type->code () == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY) { type = type->index_type (); /* Only re-evaluate the right hand side if the resulting type is a variable length type. */ if (type->bounds ()->flag_bound_evaluated) { val = evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, EVAL_NORMAL); return value_from_longest (size_type, (LONGEST) TYPE_LENGTH (value_type (val))); } } } } /* Fall through. */ default: val = evaluate_subexp (nullptr, exp, pos, EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS); type = value_type (val); break; } /* $5.3.3/2 of the C++ Standard (n3290 draft) says of sizeof: "When applied to a reference or a reference type, the result is the size of the referenced type." */ type = check_typedef (type); if (exp->language_defn->la_language == language_cplus && (TYPE_IS_REFERENCE (type))) type = check_typedef (TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (type)); return value_from_longest (size_type, (LONGEST) TYPE_LENGTH (type)); } /* Evaluate a subexpression of EXP, at index *POS, and return a value for that subexpression cast to TO_TYPE. Advance *POS over the subexpression. */ static value * evaluate_subexp_for_cast (expression *exp, int *pos, enum noside noside, struct type *to_type) { int pc = *pos; /* Don't let symbols be evaluated with evaluate_subexp because that throws an "unknown type" error for no-debug data symbols. Instead, we want the cast to reinterpret the symbol. */ if (exp->elts[pc].opcode == OP_VAR_MSYM_VALUE || exp->elts[pc].opcode == OP_VAR_VALUE) { (*pos) += 4; value *val; if (exp->elts[pc].opcode == OP_VAR_MSYM_VALUE) { if (noside == EVAL_AVOID_SIDE_EFFECTS) return value_zero (to_type, not_lval); val = evaluate_var_msym_value (noside, exp->elts[pc + 1].objfile, exp->elts[pc + 2].msymbol); } else val = evaluate_var_value (noside, exp->elts[pc + 1].block, exp->elts[pc + 2].symbol); if (noside == EVAL_SKIP) return eval_skip_value (exp); val = value_cast (to_type, val); /* Don't allow e.g. '&(int)var_with_no_debug_info'. */ if (VALUE_LVAL (val) == lval_memory) { if (value_lazy (val)) value_fetch_lazy (val); VALUE_LVAL (val) = not_lval; } return val; } value *val = evaluate_subexp (to_type, exp, pos, noside); if (noside == EVAL_SKIP) return eval_skip_value (exp); return value_cast (to_type, val); } /* Parse a type expression in the string [P..P+LENGTH). */ struct type * parse_and_eval_type (char *p, int length) { char *tmp = (char *) alloca (length + 4); tmp[0] = '('; memcpy (tmp + 1, p, length); tmp[length + 1] = ')'; tmp[length + 2] = '0'; tmp[length + 3] = '\0'; expression_up expr = parse_expression (tmp); if (expr->elts[0].opcode != UNOP_CAST) error (_("Internal error in eval_type.")); return expr->elts[1].type; } int calc_f77_array_dims (struct type *array_type) { int ndimen = 1; struct type *tmp_type; if ((array_type->code () != TYPE_CODE_ARRAY)) error (_("Can't get dimensions for a non-array type")); tmp_type = array_type; while ((tmp_type = TYPE_TARGET_TYPE (tmp_type))) { if (tmp_type->code () == TYPE_CODE_ARRAY) ++ndimen; } return ndimen; }