/* Demangler for GNU C++ Copyright 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Written by James Clark (jjc@jclark.uucp) Rewritten by Fred Fish (fnf@cygnus.com) for ARM and Lucid demangling This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ /* This is for g++ 1.95.03 (November 13 version). */ /* This file exports two functions; cplus_mangle_opname and cplus_demangle. This file imports xmalloc and xrealloc, which are like malloc and realloc except that they generate a fatal error if there is no available memory. */ /* GDB-specific, FIXME. */ #include "defs.h" #include "demangle.h" #include #include /* In order to allow a single demangler executable to demangle strings using various common values of CPLUS_MARKER, as well as any specific one set at compile time, we maintain a string containing all the commonly used ones, and check to see if the marker we are looking for is in that string. CPLUS_MARKER is usually '$' on systems where the assembler can deal with that. Where the assembler can't, it's usually '.' (but on many systems '.' is used for other things). We put the current defined CPLUS_MARKER first (which defaults to '$'), followed by the next most common value, followed by an explicit '$' in case the value of CPLUS_MARKER is not '$'. We could avoid this if we could just get g++ to tell us what the actual cplus marker character is as part of the debug information, perhaps by ensuring that it is the character that terminates the gcc_compiled marker symbol (FIXME). */ #if !defined (CPLUS_MARKER) #define CPLUS_MARKER '$' #endif static const char cplus_markers[] = { CPLUS_MARKER, '.', '$', '\0' }; #ifndef __STDC__ #define const #endif /* Stuff that is shared between sub-routines. * Using a shared structure allows cplus_demangle to be reentrant. */ struct work_stuff { int options; char **typevec; int ntypes; int typevec_size; int constructor; int destructor; int static_type; /* A static member function */ int const_type; /* A const member function */ }; #define PRINT_ANSI_QUALIFIERS (work -> options & DMGL_ANSI) #define PRINT_ARG_TYPES (work -> options & DMGL_PARAMS) static const struct optable { const char *in; const char *out; int flags; } optable[] = { "nw", " new", DMGL_ANSI, /* new (1.92, ansi) */ "dl", " delete", DMGL_ANSI, /* new (1.92, ansi) */ "new", " new", 0, /* old (1.91, and 1.x) */ "delete", " delete", 0, /* old (1.91, and 1.x) */ "as", "=", DMGL_ANSI, /* ansi */ "ne", "!=", DMGL_ANSI, /* old, ansi */ "eq", "==", DMGL_ANSI, /* old, ansi */ "ge", ">=", DMGL_ANSI, /* old, ansi */ "gt", ">", DMGL_ANSI, /* old, ansi */ "le", "<=", DMGL_ANSI, /* old, ansi */ "lt", "<", DMGL_ANSI, /* old, ansi */ "plus", "+", 0, /* old */ "pl", "+", DMGL_ANSI, /* ansi */ "apl", "+=", DMGL_ANSI, /* ansi */ "minus", "-", 0, /* old */ "mi", "-", DMGL_ANSI, /* ansi */ "ami", "-=", DMGL_ANSI, /* ansi */ "mult", "*", 0, /* old */ "ml", "*", DMGL_ANSI, /* ansi */ "amu", "*=", DMGL_ANSI, /* ansi (ARM/Lucid) */ "aml", "*=", DMGL_ANSI, /* ansi (GNU/g++) */ "convert", "+", 0, /* old (unary +) */ "negate", "-", 0, /* old (unary -) */ "trunc_mod", "%", 0, /* old */ "md", "%", DMGL_ANSI, /* ansi */ "amd", "%=", DMGL_ANSI, /* ansi */ "trunc_div", "/", 0, /* old */ "dv", "/", DMGL_ANSI, /* ansi */ "adv", "/=", DMGL_ANSI, /* ansi */ "truth_andif", "&&", 0, /* old */ "aa", "&&", DMGL_ANSI, /* ansi */ "truth_orif", "||", 0, /* old */ "oo", "||", DMGL_ANSI, /* ansi */ "truth_not", "!", 0, /* old */ "nt", "!", DMGL_ANSI, /* ansi */ "postincrement","++", 0, /* old */ "pp", "++", DMGL_ANSI, /* ansi */ "postdecrement","--", 0, /* old */ "mm", "--", DMGL_ANSI, /* ansi */ "bit_ior", "|", 0, /* old */ "or", "|", DMGL_ANSI, /* ansi */ "aor", "|=", DMGL_ANSI, /* ansi */ "bit_xor", "^", 0, /* old */ "er", "^", DMGL_ANSI, /* ansi */ "aer", "^=", DMGL_ANSI, /* ansi */ "bit_and", "&", 0, /* old */ "ad", "&", DMGL_ANSI, /* ansi */ "aad", "&=", DMGL_ANSI, /* ansi */ "bit_not", "~", 0, /* old */ "co", "~", DMGL_ANSI, /* ansi */ "call", "()", 0, /* old */ "cl", "()", DMGL_ANSI, /* ansi */ "alshift", "<<", 0, /* old */ "ls", "<<", DMGL_ANSI, /* ansi */ "als", "<<=", DMGL_ANSI, /* ansi */ "arshift", ">>", 0, /* old */ "rs", ">>", DMGL_ANSI, /* ansi */ "ars", ">>=", DMGL_ANSI, /* ansi */ "component", "->", 0, /* old */ "pt", "->", DMGL_ANSI, /* ansi; Lucid C++ form */ "rf", "->", DMGL_ANSI, /* ansi; ARM/GNU form */ "indirect", "*", 0, /* old */ "method_call", "->()", 0, /* old */ "addr", "&", 0, /* old (unary &) */ "array", "[]", 0, /* old */ "vc", "[]", DMGL_ANSI, /* ansi */ "compound", ", ", 0, /* old */ "cm", ", ", DMGL_ANSI, /* ansi */ "cond", "?:", 0, /* old */ "cn", "?:", DMGL_ANSI, /* psuedo-ansi */ "max", ">?", 0, /* old */ "mx", ">?", DMGL_ANSI, /* psuedo-ansi */ "min", "*", DMGL_ANSI, /* ansi */ }; typedef struct string /* Beware: these aren't required to be */ { /* '\0' terminated. */ char *b; /* pointer to start of string */ char *p; /* pointer after last character */ char *e; /* pointer after end of allocated space */ } string; #define STRING_EMPTY(str) ((str) -> b == (str) -> p) #define PREPEND_BLANK(str) {if (!STRING_EMPTY(str)) \ string_prepend(str, " ");} #define APPEND_BLANK(str) {if (!STRING_EMPTY(str)) \ string_append(str, " ");} #define ARM_VTABLE_STRING "__vtbl__" /* Lucid/cfront virtual table prefix */ #define ARM_VTABLE_STRLEN 8 /* strlen (ARM_VTABLE_STRING) */ /* Prototypes for local functions */ static char * mop_up PARAMS ((string *, struct work_stuff *, int)); #if 0 static int demangle_method_args PARAMS ((string *, const char **, struct work_stuff *)); #endif static int demangle_template PARAMS ((string *declp, const char **, struct work_stuff *)); static int demangle_qualified PARAMS ((string *, const char **, struct work_stuff *)); static int demangle_class PARAMS ((string *, const char **, struct work_stuff *)); static int demangle_fund_type PARAMS ((const char **, string *, struct work_stuff *)); static int demangle_signature PARAMS ((string *, const char **, struct work_stuff *)); static int demangle_prefix PARAMS ((string *, const char **, struct work_stuff *)); static int gnu_special PARAMS ((string *, const char **, struct work_stuff *)); static int cfront_special PARAMS ((string *, const char **, struct work_stuff *)); static void string_need PARAMS ((string *, int)); static void string_delete PARAMS ((string *)); static void string_init PARAMS ((string *)); static void string_clear PARAMS ((string *)); #if 0 static int string_empty PARAMS ((string *)); #endif static void string_append PARAMS ((string *, const char *)); static void string_appends PARAMS ((string *, string *)); static void string_appendn PARAMS ((string *, const char *, int)); static void string_prepend PARAMS ((string *, const char *)); static void string_prependn PARAMS ((string *, const char *, int)); static int get_count PARAMS ((const char **, int *)); static int consume_count PARAMS ((const char **)); static int demangle_args PARAMS ((string *, const char **, struct work_stuff *)); static int do_type PARAMS ((const char **, string *, struct work_stuff *)); static int do_arg PARAMS ((const char **, string *, struct work_stuff*)); static void demangle_function_name PARAMS ((string *, const char **, struct work_stuff*, const char *)); static void remember_type PARAMS ((const char *, int, struct work_stuff *)); static void forget_types PARAMS ((struct work_stuff *)); #if 0 static void string_prepends PARAMS ((string *, string *)); #endif /* Translate count to integer, consuming tokens in the process. Conversion terminates on the first non-digit character. */ static int consume_count (type) const char **type; { int count = 0; do { count *= 10; count += **type - '0'; (*type)++; } while (isdigit (**type)); return (count); } /* Takes operator name as e.g. "++" and returns mangled operator name (e.g. "postincrement_expr"), or NULL if not found. If OPTIONS & DMGL_ANSI == 1, return the ANSI name; if OPTIONS & DMGL_ANSI == 0, return the old GNU name. */ char * cplus_mangle_opname (opname, options) char *opname; int options; { int i; int len; len = strlen (opname); for (i = 0; i < sizeof (optable) / sizeof (optable[0]); i++) { if (strlen (optable[i].out) == len && (options & DMGL_ANSI) == (optable[i].flags & DMGL_ANSI) && memcmp (optable[i].out, opname, len) == 0) return ((char *)optable[i].in); } return (0); } /* char *cplus_demangle (const char *name, int options) If NAME is a mangled function name produced by GNU C++, then a pointer to a malloced string giving a C++ representation of the name will be returned; otherwise NULL will be returned. It is the caller's responsibility to free the string which is returned. The OPTIONS arg may contain one or more of the following bits: DMGL_ANSI ANSI qualifiers such as `const' and `void' are included. DMGL_PARAMS Function parameters are included. For example, cplus_demangle ("foo__1Ai", DMGL_PARAMS) => "A::foo(int)" cplus_demangle ("foo__1Ai", DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI) => "A::foo(int)" cplus_demangle ("foo__1Ai", 0) => "A::foo" cplus_demangle ("foo__1Afe", DMGL_PARAMS) => "A::foo(float,...)" cplus_demangle ("foo__1Afe", DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI)=> "A::foo(float,...)" cplus_demangle ("foo__1Afe", 0) => "A::foo" Note that any leading underscores, or other such characters prepended by the compilation system, are presumed to have already been stripped from TYPE. */ char * cplus_demangle (mangled, options) const char *mangled; int options; { string decl; int success = 0; struct work_stuff work[1]; char *demangled = NULL; if ((mangled != NULL) && (*mangled != '\0')) { memset ((char *) work, 0, sizeof (work)); work -> options = options; string_init (&decl); /* First check to see if gnu style demangling is active and if the string to be demangled contains a CPLUS_MARKER. If so, attempt to recognize one of the gnu special forms rather than looking for a standard prefix. In particular, don't worry about whether there is a "__" string in the mangled string. Consider "_$_5__foo" for example. */ if ((AUTO_DEMANGLING || GNU_DEMANGLING) && (strpbrk (mangled, cplus_markers)) != NULL) { success = gnu_special (&decl, &mangled, work); } else { success = demangle_prefix (&decl, &mangled, work); } if (success && (*mangled != '\0')) { success = demangle_signature (&decl, &mangled, work); } demangled = mop_up (&decl, work, success); } return (demangled); } static char * mop_up (declp, work, success) string *declp; struct work_stuff *work; int success; { int i; char *demangled = NULL; /* Discard the remembered types, if any. */ forget_types (work); if (work -> typevec != NULL) { free ((char *) work -> typevec); } /* If demangling was successful, ensure that the demangled string is null terminated and return it. Otherwise, free the demangling decl. */ if (!success) { string_delete (declp); } else { string_appendn (declp, "", 1); demangled = declp -> b; } return (demangled); } /* LOCAL FUNCTION demangle_signature -- demangle the signature part of a mangled name SYNOPSIS static int demangle_signature (string *declp, const char **mangled, struct work_stuff *work); DESCRIPTION Consume and demangle the signature portion of the mangled name. DECLP is the string where demangled output is being built. At entry it contains the demangled root name from the mangled name prefix. I.E. either a demangled operator name or the root function name. In some special cases, it may contain nothing. *MANGLED points to the current unconsumed location in the mangled name. As tokens are consumed and demangling is performed, the pointer is updated to continuously point at the next token to be consumed. Demangling GNU style mangled names is nasty because there is no explicit token that marks the start of the outermost function argument list. */ static int demangle_signature (declp, mangled, work) string *declp; const char **mangled; struct work_stuff *work; { int success = 1; int func_done = 0; int expect_func = 0; #ifndef LONGERNAMES const char *premangle; #endif #ifndef LONGERNAMES premangle = *mangled; #endif while (success && (**mangled != '\0')) { switch (**mangled) { case 'Q': success = demangle_qualified (declp, mangled, work); if (AUTO_DEMANGLING || GNU_DEMANGLING) { expect_func = 1; } break; case 'S': /* Static member function */ (*mangled)++; work -> static_type = 1; break; case 'C': /* a const member function */ (*mangled)++; work -> const_type = 1; break; case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': success = demangle_class (declp, mangled, work); #ifndef LONGERNAMES if (success) { remember_type (premangle, *mangled - premangle, work); } #endif if (AUTO_DEMANGLING || GNU_DEMANGLING) { expect_func = 1; } break; case 'F': /* Function */ /* ARM style demangling includes a specific 'F' character after the class name. For GNU style, it is just implied. So we can safely just consume any 'F' at this point and be compatible with either style. */ func_done = 1; (*mangled)++; /* For lucid/cfront style we have to forget any types we might have remembered up to this point, since they were not argument types. GNU style considers all types seen as available for back references. See comment in demangle_args() */ if (LUCID_DEMANGLING || CFRONT_DEMANGLING) { forget_types (work); } success = demangle_args (declp, mangled, work); break; case 't': /* Template */ success = demangle_template (declp, mangled, work); break; case '_': /* At the outermost level, we cannot have a return type specified, so if we run into another '_' at this point we are dealing with a mangled name that is either bogus, or has been mangled by some algorithm we don't know how to deal with. So just reject the entire demangling. */ success = 0; break; default: if (AUTO_DEMANGLING || GNU_DEMANGLING) { /* Assume we have stumbled onto the first outermost function argument token, and start processing args. */ func_done = 1; success = demangle_args (declp, mangled, work); } else { /* Non-GNU demanglers use a specific token to mark the start of the outermost function argument tokens. Typically 'F', for ARM-demangling, for example. So if we find something we are not prepared for, it must be an error. */ success = 0; } break; } if (AUTO_DEMANGLING || GNU_DEMANGLING) { if (success && expect_func) { func_done = 1; success = demangle_args (declp, mangled, work); } } } if (success && !func_done) { if (AUTO_DEMANGLING || GNU_DEMANGLING) { /* With GNU style demangling, bar__3foo is 'foo::bar(void)', and bar__3fooi is 'foo::bar(int)'. We get here when we find the first case, and need to ensure that the '(void)' gets added to the current declp. Note that with ARM, the first case represents the name of a static data member 'foo::bar', which is in the current declp, so we leave it alone. */ success = demangle_args (declp, mangled, work); } } if (success && work -> static_type && PRINT_ARG_TYPES) { string_append (declp, " static"); } if (success && work -> const_type && PRINT_ARG_TYPES) { string_append (declp, " const"); } return (success); } #if 0 static int demangle_method_args (declp, mangled, work) string *declp; const char **mangled; struct work_stuff *work; { int success = 0; if (work -> static_type) { string_append (declp, *mangled + 1); *mangled += strlen (*mangled); success = 1; } else { success = demangle_args (declp, mangled, work); } return (success); } #endif static int demangle_template (declp, mangled, work) string *declp; const char **mangled; struct work_stuff *work; { int i; string tname; string trawname; int is_pointer; int is_real; int is_integral; int r; int need_comma = 0; int success = 0; int done; const char *old_p; int symbol_len; string temp; (*mangled)++; string_init (&tname); string_init (&trawname); /* get template name */ if (!get_count (mangled, &r)) { return (0); } string_appendn (&tname, *mangled, r); string_appendn (&trawname, *mangled, r); string_appendn (&trawname, "", 1); *mangled += r; string_append (&tname, "<"); /* get size of template parameter list */ if (!get_count (mangled, &r)) { return (0); } for (i = 0; i < r; i++) { if (need_comma) { string_append (&tname, ", "); } /* Z for type parameters */ if (**mangled == 'Z') { (*mangled)++; success = do_type (mangled, &temp, work); string_appendn (&temp, "", 1); if (success) { string_append (&tname, temp.b); } string_delete(&temp); if (!success) { break; } } else { /* otherwise, value parameter */ old_p = *mangled; is_pointer = 0; is_real = 0; is_integral = 0; done = 0; success = do_type (mangled, &temp, work); string_appendn (&temp, "", 1); if (success) { string_append (&tname, temp.b); } string_delete(&temp); if (!success) { break; } string_append (&tname, "="); while (*old_p && !done) { switch (*old_p) { case 'P': case 'R': done = is_pointer = 1; break; case 'C': /* const */ case 'S': /* explicitly signed [char] */ case 'U': /* unsigned */ case 'V': /* volatile */ case 'F': /* function */ case 'M': /* member function */ case 'O': /* ??? */ old_p++; continue; case 'Q': /* repetition of following */ case 'T': /* remembered type */ abort (); break; case 'v': /* void */ abort (); break; case 'x': /* long long */ case 'l': /* long */ case 'i': /* int */ case 's': /* short */ case 'c': /* char */ done = is_integral = 1; break; case 'r': /* long double */ case 'd': /* double */ case 'f': /* float */ done = is_real = 1; break; default: abort (); } } if (is_integral) { if (**mangled == 'm') { string_appendn (&tname, "-", 1); (*mangled)++; } while (isdigit (**mangled)) { string_appendn (&tname, *mangled, 1); (*mangled)++; } } else if (is_real) { if (**mangled == 'm') { string_appendn (&tname, "-", 1); (*mangled)++; } while (isdigit (**mangled)) { string_appendn (&tname, *mangled, 1); (*mangled)++; } if (**mangled == '.') /* fraction */ { string_appendn (&tname, ".", 1); (*mangled)++; while (isdigit (**mangled)) { string_appendn (&tname, *mangled, 1); (*mangled)++; } } if (**mangled == 'e') /* exponent */ { string_appendn (&tname, "e", 1); (*mangled)++; while (isdigit (**mangled)) { string_appendn (&tname, *mangled, 1); (*mangled)++; } } } else if (is_pointer) { if (!get_count (mangled, &symbol_len)) { success = 0; break; } string_appendn (&tname, *mangled, symbol_len); *mangled += symbol_len; } } need_comma = 1; } string_append (&tname, ">::"); if (work -> destructor) { string_append (&tname, "~"); } if (work -> constructor || work -> destructor) { string_append (&tname, trawname.b); } string_delete(&trawname); if (!success) { string_delete(&tname); } else { string_prepend (declp, tname.b); string_delete (&tname); if (work -> static_type) { string_append (declp, *mangled + 1); *mangled += strlen (*mangled); success = 1; } else { success = demangle_args (declp, mangled, work); } } return (success); } /* LOCAL FUNCTION demangle_class -- demangle a mangled class sequence SYNOPSIS static int demangle_class (string *declp, const char **mangled, struct work_stuff *work) DESCRIPTION DECLP points to the buffer into which demangling is being done. *MANGLED points to the current token to be demangled. On input, it points to a mangled class (I.E. "3foo", "13verylongclass", etc.) On exit, it points to the next token after the mangled class on success, or the first unconsumed token on failure. If the CONSTRUCTOR or DESTRUCTOR flags are set in WORK, then we are demangling a constructor or destructor. In this case we prepend "class::class" or "class::~class" to DECLP. Otherwise, we prepend "class::" to the current DECLP. Reset the constructor/destructor flags once they have been "consumed". This allows demangle_class to be called later during the same demangling, to do normal class demangling. Returns 1 if demangling is successful, 0 otherwise. */ static int demangle_class (declp, mangled, work) string *declp; const char **mangled; struct work_stuff *work; { int n; int success = 0; n = consume_count (mangled); if (strlen (*mangled) >= n) { if (work -> constructor || work -> destructor) { string_prependn (declp, *mangled, n); if (work -> destructor) { string_prepend (declp, "~"); } work -> constructor = work -> destructor = 0; } string_prepend (declp, "::"); string_prependn (declp, *mangled, n); *mangled += n; success = 1; } return (success); } /* LOCAL FUNCTION demangle_prefix -- consume the mangled name prefix and find signature SYNOPSIS static int demangle_prefix (string *declp, const char **mangled, struct work_stuff *work) DESCRIPTION Consume and demangle the prefix of the mangled name. DECLP points to the string buffer into which demangled output is placed. On entry, the buffer is empty. On exit it contains the root function name, the demangled operator name, or in some special cases either nothing or the completely demangled result. MANGLED points to the current pointer into the mangled name. As each token of the mangled name is consumed, it is updated. Upon entry the current mangled name pointer points to the first character of the mangled name. Upon exit, it should point to the first character of the signature if demangling was successful, or to the first unconsumed character if demangling of the prefix was unsuccessful. Returns 1 on success, 0 otherwise. */ static int demangle_prefix (declp, mangled, work) string *declp; const char **mangled; struct work_stuff *work; { int success = 1; const char *scan; int i; scan = strstr (*mangled, "__"); if (scan != NULL) { /* We found a sequence of two or more '_', ensure that we start at the last pair in the sequence. */ i = strspn (scan, "_"); if (i > 2) { scan += (i - 2); } } if (scan == NULL) { success = 0; } else if (work -> static_type) { if (!isdigit (scan[0]) && (scan[0] != 't')) { success = 0; } } else if ((scan == *mangled) && (isdigit (scan[2]) || (scan[2] == 'Q'))) { /* A GNU style constructor starts with "__" or "__Q". */ work -> constructor = 1; *mangled = scan + 2; } else if ((scan == *mangled) && !isdigit (scan[2]) && (scan[2] != 't')) { /* Mangled name starts with "__". Skip over any leading '_' characters, then find the next "__" that separates the prefix from the signature. */ if (!(CFRONT_DEMANGLING || LUCID_DEMANGLING) || (cfront_special (declp, mangled, work) == 0)) { while (*scan == '_') { scan++; } if ((scan = strstr (scan, "__")) == NULL || (*(scan + 2) == '\0')) { /* No separator (I.E. "__not_mangled"), or empty signature (I.E. "__not_mangled_either__") */ success = 0; } else { demangle_function_name (declp, mangled, work, scan); } } } else if (*(scan + 2) != '\0') { /* Mangled name does not start with "__" but does have one somewhere in there with non empty stuff after it. Looks like a global function name. */ demangle_function_name (declp, mangled, work, scan); } else { /* Doesn't look like a mangled name */ success = 0; } return (success); } /* LOCAL FUNCTION gnu_special -- special handling of gnu mangled strings SYNOPSIS static int gnu_special (string *declp, const char **mangled, struct work_stuff *work) DESCRIPTION Process some special GNU style mangling forms that don't fit the normal pattern. For example: _$_3foo (destructor for class foo) _vt$foo (foo virtual table) _vt$foo$bar (foo::bar virtual table) _3foo$varname (static data member) */ static int gnu_special (declp, mangled, work) string *declp; const char **mangled; struct work_stuff *work; { int n; int success = 1; const char *p; if ((*mangled)[0] == '_' && strchr (cplus_markers, (*mangled)[1]) != NULL && (*mangled)[2] == '_') { /* Found a GNU style destructor, get past "__" */ (*mangled) += 3; work -> destructor = 1; } else if ((*mangled)[0] == '_' && (*mangled)[1] == 'v' && (*mangled)[2] == 't' && strchr (cplus_markers, (*mangled)[3]) != NULL) { /* Found a GNU style virtual table, get past "_vt" and create the decl. Note that we consume the entire mangled input string, which means that demangle_signature has no work to do. */ (*mangled) += 4; while (**mangled != '\0') { n = strcspn (*mangled, cplus_markers); string_appendn (declp, *mangled, n); (*mangled) += n; if (**mangled != '\0') { string_append (declp, "::"); (*mangled)++; } } string_append (declp, " virtual table"); } else if ((*mangled)[0] == '_' && isdigit ((*mangled)[1]) && (p = strpbrk (*mangled, cplus_markers)) != NULL) { /* static data member, "_3foo$varname" for example */ (*mangled)++; p++; n = consume_count (mangled); string_appendn (declp, *mangled, n); string_append (declp, "::"); n = strlen (p); string_appendn (declp, p, n); (*mangled) = p + n; } else { success = 0; } return (success); } /* LOCAL FUNCTION cfront_special -- special handling of cfront/lucid mangled strings SYNOPSIS static int cfront_special (string *declp, const char **mangled, struct work_stuff *work) DESCRIPTION Process some special cfront style mangling forms that don't fit the normal pattern. For example: __vtbl__3foo (foo virtual table) __vtbl__3foo__3bar (bar::foo virtual table) */ static int cfront_special (declp, mangled, work) string *declp; const char **mangled; struct work_stuff *work; { int n; int i; int success = 1; const char *p; if (strncmp (*mangled, ARM_VTABLE_STRING, ARM_VTABLE_STRLEN) == 0) { /* Found a cfront style virtual table, get past ARM_VTABLE_STRING and create the decl. Note that we consume the entire mangled input string, which means that demangle_signature has no work to do. */ (*mangled) += ARM_VTABLE_STRLEN; while (**mangled != '\0') { n = consume_count (mangled); string_prependn (declp, *mangled, n); (*mangled) += n; if ((*mangled)[0] == '_' && (*mangled)[1] == '_') { string_prepend (declp, "::"); (*mangled) += 2; } } string_append (declp, " virtual table"); } else { success = 0; } return (success); } /* Do a qualified name, such as "Q25Outer5Inner" for "Outer::Inner" */ static int demangle_qualified (declp, mangled, work) string *declp; const char **mangled; struct work_stuff *work; { int n; string class; string tmp; int success = 0; n = (*mangled)[1] - '0'; if (n >= 0 && n <= 9) { if ((*mangled)[2] == '_') { /* cfront style */ (*mangled)++; } (*mangled) += 2; string_init (&class); while (n-- > 0) { success = do_type (mangled, &tmp, work); string_appends (&class, &tmp); string_append (&class, "::"); if (n == 0 && (work -> constructor || work -> destructor)) { if (work -> destructor) { string_append (&class, "~"); } string_appends (&class, &tmp); } string_delete (&tmp); } work -> constructor = work -> destructor = 0; string_prependn (declp, class.b, class.p - class.b); string_delete (&class); } return (success); } /* LOCAL FUNCTION get_count -- convert an ascii count to integer, consuming tokens SYNOPSIS static int get_count (const char **type, int *count) DESCRIPTION Return 0 if no conversion is performed, 1 if a string is converted. */ static int get_count (type, count) const char **type; int *count; { const char *p; int n; if (!isdigit (**type)) { return (0); } else { *count = **type - '0'; (*type)++; if (isdigit (**type)) { p = *type; n = *count; do { n *= 10; n += *p - '0'; p++; } while (isdigit (*p)); if (*p == '_') { *type = p + 1; *count = n; } } } return (1); } /* result will be initialised here; it will be freed on failure */ static int do_type (type, result, work) const char **type; string *result; struct work_stuff *work; { int n; int done; int success; string decl; const char *remembered_type; int constp; int volatilep; string_init (&decl); string_init (result); done = 0; success = 1; while (success && !done) { int member; switch (**type) { /* A qualified name, such as "Outer::Inner". Note qualifier count is limited to a single digit (0-9 qualifiers). */ case 'Q': n = (*type)[1] - '0'; if (n < 0 || n > 9) { success = 0; } if ((*type)[2] == '_') /* cfront style */ { (*type)++; } *type += 2; while (n-- > 0) { do_type (type, result, work); } break; /* A pointer type */ case 'P': (*type)++; string_prepend (&decl, "*"); break; /* A reference type */ case 'R': (*type)++; string_prepend (&decl, "&"); break; /* A back reference to a previously seen type */ case 'T': (*type)++; if (!get_count (type, &n) || n >= work -> ntypes) { success = 0; } else { remembered_type = work -> typevec[n]; type = &remembered_type; } break; /* A function */ case 'F': (*type)++; if (!STRING_EMPTY (&decl) && decl.b[0] == '*') { string_prepend (&decl, "("); string_append (&decl, ")"); } /* After picking off the function args, we expect to either find the function return type (preceded by an '_') or the end of the string. */ if (!demangle_args (&decl, type, work) || (**type != '_' && **type != '\0')) { success = 0; } if (success && (**type == '_')) { (*type)++; } break; case 'M': case 'O': { constp = 0; volatilep = 0; member = **type == 'M'; (*type)++; if (!isdigit (**type)) { success = 0; break; } n = consume_count (type); if (strlen (*type) < n) { success = 0; break; } string_append (&decl, ")"); string_prepend (&decl, "::"); string_prependn (&decl, *type, n); string_prepend (&decl, "("); *type += n; if (member) { if (**type == 'C') { (*type)++; constp = 1; } if (**type == 'V') { (*type)++; volatilep = 1; } if (*(*type)++ != 'F') { success = 0; break; } } if ((member && !demangle_args (&decl, type, work)) || **type != '_') { success = 0; break; } (*type)++; if (! PRINT_ANSI_QUALIFIERS) { break; } if (constp) { APPEND_BLANK (&decl); string_append (&decl, "const"); } if (volatilep) { APPEND_BLANK (&decl); string_append (&decl, "volatile"); } break; } case 'C': if ((*type)[1] == 'P') { (*type)++; if (PRINT_ANSI_QUALIFIERS) { if (!STRING_EMPTY (&decl)) { string_prepend (&decl, " "); } string_prepend (&decl, "const"); } break; } /* fall through */ default: done = 1; break; } } success = demangle_fund_type (type, result, work); if (success) { if (!STRING_EMPTY (&decl)) { string_append (result, " "); string_appends (result, &decl); } } else { string_delete (result); } string_delete (&decl); return (success); } /* Given a pointer to a type string that represents a fundamental type argument (int, long, unsigned int, etc) in TYPE, a pointer to the string in which the demangled output is being built in RESULT, and the WORK structure, decode the types and add them to the result. For example: "Ci" => "const int" "Sl" => "signed long" "CUs" => "const unsigned short" */ static int demangle_fund_type (type, result, work) const char **type; string *result; struct work_stuff *work; { int done = 0; int success = 1; int n; /* First pick off any type qualifiers. There can be more than one. */ while (!done) { switch (**type) { case 'C': (*type)++; if (PRINT_ANSI_QUALIFIERS) { APPEND_BLANK (result); string_append (result, "const"); } break; case 'U': (*type)++; APPEND_BLANK (result); string_append (result, "unsigned"); break; case 'S': /* signed char only */ (*type)++; APPEND_BLANK (result); string_append (result, "signed"); break; case 'V': (*type)++; if (PRINT_ANSI_QUALIFIERS) { APPEND_BLANK (result); string_append (result, "volatile"); } break; default: done = 1; break; } } /* Now pick off the fundamental type. There can be only one. */ switch (**type) { case '\0': case '_': break; case 'v': (*type)++; APPEND_BLANK (result); string_append (result, "void"); break; case 'x': (*type)++; APPEND_BLANK (result); string_append (result, "long long"); break; case 'l': (*type)++; APPEND_BLANK (result); string_append (result, "long"); break; case 'i': (*type)++; APPEND_BLANK (result); string_append (result, "int"); break; case 's': (*type)++; APPEND_BLANK (result); string_append (result, "short"); break; case 'c': (*type)++; APPEND_BLANK (result); string_append (result, "char"); break; case 'r': (*type)++; APPEND_BLANK (result); string_append (result, "long double"); break; case 'd': (*type)++; APPEND_BLANK (result); string_append (result, "double"); break; case 'f': (*type)++; APPEND_BLANK (result); string_append (result, "float"); break; case 'G': (*type)++; if (!isdigit (**type)) { success = 0; break; } /* fall through */ /* An explicit type, such as "6mytype" or "7integer" */ case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': n = consume_count (type); if (strlen (*type) < n) { success = 0; break; } APPEND_BLANK (result); string_appendn (result, *type, n); *type += n; break; default: success = 0; break; } return (success); } /* `result' will be initialized in do_type; it will be freed on failure */ static int do_arg (type, result, work) const char **type; string *result; struct work_stuff *work; { const char *start = *type; if (!do_type (type, result, work)) { return (0); } else { remember_type (start, *type - start, work); return (1); } } static void remember_type (start, len, work) const char *start; int len; struct work_stuff *work; { char *tem; if (work -> ntypes >= work -> typevec_size) { if (work -> typevec_size == 0) { work -> typevec_size = 3; work -> typevec = (char **) xmalloc (sizeof (char *) * work -> typevec_size); } else { work -> typevec_size *= 2; work -> typevec = (char **) xrealloc ((char *)work -> typevec, sizeof (char *) * work -> typevec_size); } } tem = (char *) xmalloc (len + 1); memcpy (tem, start, len); tem[len] = '\0'; work -> typevec[work -> ntypes++] = tem; } /* Forget the remembered types, but not the type vector itself. */ static void forget_types (work) struct work_stuff *work; { int i; while (work -> ntypes > 0) { i = --(work -> ntypes); if (work -> typevec[i] != NULL) { free (work -> typevec[i]); work -> typevec[i] = NULL; } } } /* Process the argument list part of the signature, after any class spec has been consumed, as well as the first 'F' character (if any). For example: "__als__3fooRT0" => process "RT0" "complexfunc5__FPFPc_PFl_i" => process "PFPc_PFl_i" DECLP must be already initialised, usually non-empty. It won't be freed on failure. Note that g++ differs significantly from cfront and lucid style mangling with regards to references to previously seen types. For example, given the source fragment: class foo { public: foo::foo (int, foo &ia, int, foo &ib, int, foo &ic); }; foo::foo (int, foo &ia, int, foo &ib, int, foo &ic) { ia = ib = ic; } void foo (int, foo &ia, int, foo &ib, int, foo &ic) { ia = ib = ic; } g++ produces the names: __3fooiRT0iT2iT2 foo__FiR3fooiT1iT1 while lcc (and presumably cfront as well) produces: foo__FiR3fooT1T2T1T2 __ct__3fooFiR3fooT1T2T1T2 Note that g++ bases it's type numbers starting at zero and counts all previously seen types, while lucid/cfront bases it's type numbers starting at one and only considers types after it has seen the 'F' character indicating the start of the function args. For lucid/cfront style, we account for this difference by discarding any previously seen types when we see the 'F' character, and subtracting one from the type number reference. */ static int demangle_args (declp, type, work) string *declp; const char **type; struct work_stuff *work; { string arg; int need_comma = 0; int r; int t; const char *tem; char temptype; if (PRINT_ARG_TYPES) { string_append (declp, "("); if (**type == '\0') { string_append (declp, "void"); } } while (**type != '_' && **type != '\0' && **type != 'e') { if ((**type == 'N') || (**type == 'T')) { temptype = *(*type)++; if (temptype == 'N') { if (!get_count (type, &r)) { return (0); } } else { r = 1; } if (!get_count (type, &t)) { return (0); } if (LUCID_DEMANGLING || CFRONT_DEMANGLING) { t--; } /* Validate the type index. Protect against illegal indices from malformed type strings. */ if ((t < 0) || (t >= work -> ntypes)) { return (0); } while (--r >= 0) { tem = work -> typevec[t]; if (need_comma && PRINT_ARG_TYPES) { string_append (declp, ", "); } if (!do_arg (&tem, &arg, work)) { return (0); } if (PRINT_ARG_TYPES) { string_appends (declp, &arg); } string_delete (&arg); need_comma = 1; } } else { if (need_comma & PRINT_ARG_TYPES) { string_append (declp, ", "); } if (!do_arg (type, &arg, work)) { return (0); } if (PRINT_ARG_TYPES) { string_appends (declp, &arg); } string_delete (&arg); need_comma = 1; } } if (**type == 'e') { (*type)++; if (PRINT_ARG_TYPES) { if (need_comma) { string_append (declp, ","); } string_append (declp, "..."); } } if (PRINT_ARG_TYPES) { string_append (declp, ")"); } return (1); } static void demangle_function_name (declp, mangled, work, scan) string *declp; const char **mangled; struct work_stuff *work; const char *scan; { int i; int len; string type; const char *tem; string_appendn (declp, (*mangled), scan - (*mangled)); string_need (declp, 1); *(declp -> p) = '\0'; /* Consume the function name, including the "__" separating the name from the signature. We are guaranteed that SCAN points to the separator. */ (*mangled) = scan + 2; if (LUCID_DEMANGLING || CFRONT_DEMANGLING) { /* See if we have an ARM style constructor or destructor operator. If so, then just record it, clear the decl, and return. We can't build the actual constructor/destructor decl until later, when we recover the class name from the signature. */ if (strcmp (declp -> b, "__ct") == 0) { work -> constructor = 1; string_clear (declp); return; } else if (strcmp (declp -> b, "__dt") == 0) { work -> destructor = 1; string_clear (declp); return; } } if (declp->p - declp->b >= 3 && declp->b[0] == 'o' && declp->b[1] == 'p' && strchr (cplus_markers, declp->b[2]) != NULL) { /* see if it's an assignment expression */ if (declp->p - declp->b >= 10 /* op$assign_ */ && memcmp (declp->b + 3, "assign_", 7) == 0) { for (i = 0; i < sizeof (optable) / sizeof (optable[0]); i++) { len = declp->p - declp->b - 10; if (strlen (optable[i].in) == len && memcmp (optable[i].in, declp->b + 10, len) == 0) { string_clear (declp); string_append (declp, "operator"); string_append (declp, optable[i].out); string_append (declp, "="); break; } } } else { for (i = 0; i < sizeof (optable) / sizeof (optable[0]); i++) { int len = declp->p - declp->b - 3; if (strlen (optable[i].in) == len && memcmp (optable[i].in, declp->b + 3, len) == 0) { string_clear (declp); string_append (declp, "operator"); string_append (declp, optable[i].out); break; } } } } else if (declp->p - declp->b >= 5 && memcmp (declp->b, "type$", 5) == 0) { /* type conversion operator */ tem = declp->b + 5; if (do_type (&tem, &type, work)) { string_clear (declp); string_append (declp, "operator "); string_appends (declp, &type); string_delete (&type); } } else if (declp->b[2] == 'o' && declp->b[3] == 'p') { /* ANSI. */ /* type conversion operator. */ tem = declp->b + 4; if (do_type (&tem, &type, work)) { string_clear (declp); string_append (declp, "operator "); string_appends (declp, &type); string_delete (&type); } } else if (declp->b[0] == '_' && declp->b[1] == '_' && declp->b[2] >= 'a' && declp->b[2] <= 'z' && declp->b[3] >= 'a' && declp->b[3] <= 'z') { if (declp->b[4] == '\0') { /* Operator. */ for (i = 0; i < sizeof (optable) / sizeof (optable[0]); i++) { if (strlen (optable[i].in) == 2 && memcmp (optable[i].in, declp->b + 2, 2) == 0) { string_clear (declp); string_append (declp, "operator"); string_append (declp, optable[i].out); break; } } } else { if (declp->b[2] == 'a' && declp->b[5] == '\0') { /* Assignment. */ for (i = 0; i < sizeof (optable) / sizeof (optable[0]); i++) { if (strlen (optable[i].in) == 3 && memcmp (optable[i].in, declp->b + 2, 3) == 0) { string_clear (declp); string_append (declp, "operator"); string_append (declp, optable[i].out); break; } } } } } } /* a mini string-handling package */ static void string_need (s, n) string *s; int n; { int tem; if (s->b == NULL) { if (n < 32) { n = 32; } s->p = s->b = (char *) xmalloc (n); s->e = s->b + n; } else if (s->e - s->p < n) { tem = s->p - s->b; n += tem; n *= 2; s->b = (char *) xrealloc (s->b, n); s->p = s->b + tem; s->e = s->b + n; } } static void string_delete (s) string *s; { if (s->b != NULL) { free (s->b); s->b = s->e = s->p = NULL; } } static void string_init (s) string *s; { s->b = s->p = s->e = NULL; } static void string_clear (s) string *s; { s->p = s->b; } #if 0 static int string_empty (s) string *s; { return (s->b == s->p); } #endif static void string_append (p, s) string *p; const char *s; { int n; if (s == NULL || *s == '\0') return; n = strlen (s); string_need (p, n); memcpy (p->p, s, n); p->p += n; } static void string_appends (p, s) string *p, *s; { int n; if (s->b != s->p) { n = s->p - s->b; string_need (p, n); memcpy (p->p, s->b, n); p->p += n; } } static void string_appendn (p, s, n) string *p; const char *s; int n; { if (n != 0) { string_need (p, n); memcpy (p->p, s, n); p->p += n; } } static void string_prepend (p, s) string *p; const char *s; { if (s != NULL && *s != '\0') { string_prependn (p, s, strlen (s)); } } #if 0 static void string_prepends (p, s) string *p, *s; { if (s->b != s->p) { string_prependn (p, s->b, s->p - s->b); } } #endif static void string_prependn (p, s, n) string *p; const char *s; int n; { char *q; if (n != 0) { string_need (p, n); for (q = p->p - 1; q >= p->b; q--) { q[n] = q[0]; } memcpy (p->b, s, n); p->p += n; } } /* To generate a standalone demangler program for testing purposes, just compile and link this file with -DMAIN. When run, it demangles each command line arg, or each stdin string, and prints the result on stdout. */ #ifdef MAIN static void demangle_it (mangled_name) char *mangled_name; { char *result; result = cplus_demangle (mangled_name, DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI); if (result == NULL) { printf ("%s\n", mangled_name); } else { printf ("%s\n", result); free (result); } } PTR xmalloc (size) long size; { PTR newmem; if ((newmem = malloc ((int) size)) == NULL) { fprintf (stderr, "\nCan't allocate %u bytes\n", size); exit (1); } return (newmem); } PTR xrealloc (oldmem, size) PTR oldmem; long size; { PTR newmem; if ((newmem = realloc ((char *) oldmem, (int) size)) == NULL) { fprintf (stderr, "\nCan't reallocate %u bytes\n", size); exit (1); } return (newmem); } #include enum demangling_styles current_demangling_style = gnu_demangling; main (argc, argv) int argc; char **argv; { char mangled_name[128]; char *result; int c; extern char *optarg; extern int optind; while ((c = getopt (argc, argv, "s:?")) != EOF) { switch (c) { case '?': fprintf (stderr, "usage: demangle [-s style] [arg1 [arg2]] ...\n"); fprintf (stderr, "style = { gnu, lucid, cfront }\n"); fprintf (stderr, "reads args from stdin if none supplied\n"); exit (0); break; case 's': if (strcmp (optarg, "gnu") == 0) { current_demangling_style = gnu_demangling; } else if (strcmp (optarg, "lucid") == 0) { current_demangling_style = lucid_demangling; } else if (strcmp (optarg, "cfront") == 0) { current_demangling_style = cfront_demangling; } else { fprintf (stderr, "unknown demangling style `%s'\n", optarg); exit (1); } break; } } if (optind < argc) { for ( ; optind < argc; optind++) { demangle_it (argv[optind]); } } else { while (gets (mangled_name)) { demangle_it (mangled_name); } } } #endif /* main */