/* expr.c -operands, expressions- Copyright 1987, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler. GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later version. GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */ /* This is really a branch office of as-read.c. I split it out to clearly distinguish the world of expressions from the world of statements. (It also gives smaller files to re-compile.) Here, "operand"s are of expressions, not instructions. */ #include #include #define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b)) #include "as.h" #include "obstack.h" static void floating_constant PARAMS ((expressionS * expressionP)); static valueT generic_bignum_to_int32 PARAMS ((void)); #ifdef BFD64 static valueT generic_bignum_to_int64 PARAMS ((void)); #endif static void integer_constant PARAMS ((int radix, expressionS * expressionP)); static void mri_char_constant PARAMS ((expressionS *)); static void current_location PARAMS ((expressionS *)); static void clean_up_expression PARAMS ((expressionS * expressionP)); static segT operand PARAMS ((expressionS *)); static operatorT operator PARAMS ((int *)); extern const char EXP_CHARS[], FLT_CHARS[]; /* We keep a mapping of expression symbols to file positions, so that we can provide better error messages. */ struct expr_symbol_line { struct expr_symbol_line *next; symbolS *sym; char *file; unsigned int line; }; static struct expr_symbol_line *expr_symbol_lines; /* Build a dummy symbol to hold a complex expression. This is how we build expressions up out of other expressions. The symbol is put into the fake section expr_section. */ symbolS * make_expr_symbol (expressionP) expressionS *expressionP; { expressionS zero; const char *fake; symbolS *symbolP; struct expr_symbol_line *n; if (expressionP->X_op == O_symbol && expressionP->X_add_number == 0) return expressionP->X_add_symbol; if (expressionP->X_op == O_big) { /* This won't work, because the actual value is stored in generic_floating_point_number or generic_bignum, and we are going to lose it if we haven't already. */ if (expressionP->X_add_number > 0) as_bad (_("bignum invalid")); else as_bad (_("floating point number invalid")); zero.X_op = O_constant; zero.X_add_number = 0; zero.X_unsigned = 0; clean_up_expression (&zero); expressionP = &zero; } fake = FAKE_LABEL_NAME; /* Putting constant symbols in absolute_section rather than expr_section is convenient for the old a.out code, for which S_GET_SEGMENT does not always retrieve the value put in by S_SET_SEGMENT. */ symbolP = symbol_create (fake, (expressionP->X_op == O_constant ? absolute_section : expr_section), 0, &zero_address_frag); symbol_set_value_expression (symbolP, expressionP); if (expressionP->X_op == O_constant) resolve_symbol_value (symbolP); n = (struct expr_symbol_line *) xmalloc (sizeof *n); n->sym = symbolP; as_where (&n->file, &n->line); n->next = expr_symbol_lines; expr_symbol_lines = n; return symbolP; } /* Return the file and line number for an expr symbol. Return non-zero if something was found, 0 if no information is known for the symbol. */ int expr_symbol_where (sym, pfile, pline) symbolS *sym; char **pfile; unsigned int *pline; { register struct expr_symbol_line *l; for (l = expr_symbol_lines; l != NULL; l = l->next) { if (l->sym == sym) { *pfile = l->file; *pline = l->line; return 1; } } return 0; } /* Utilities for building expressions. Since complex expressions are recorded as symbols for use in other expressions these return a symbolS * and not an expressionS *. These explicitly do not take an "add_number" argument. */ /* ??? For completeness' sake one might want expr_build_symbol. It would just return its argument. */ /* Build an expression for an unsigned constant. The corresponding one for signed constants is missing because there's currently no need for it. One could add an unsigned_p flag but that seems more clumsy. */ symbolS * expr_build_uconstant (value) offsetT value; { expressionS e; e.X_op = O_constant; e.X_add_number = value; e.X_unsigned = 1; return make_expr_symbol (&e); } /* Build an expression for OP s1. */ symbolS * expr_build_unary (op, s1) operatorT op; symbolS *s1; { expressionS e; e.X_op = op; e.X_add_symbol = s1; e.X_add_number = 0; return make_expr_symbol (&e); } /* Build an expression for s1 OP s2. */ symbolS * expr_build_binary (op, s1, s2) operatorT op; symbolS *s1; symbolS *s2; { expressionS e; e.X_op = op; e.X_add_symbol = s1; e.X_op_symbol = s2; e.X_add_number = 0; return make_expr_symbol (&e); } /* Build an expression for the current location ('.'). */ symbolS * expr_build_dot () { expressionS e; current_location (&e); return make_expr_symbol (&e); } /* Build any floating-point literal here. Also build any bignum literal here. */ /* Seems atof_machine can backscan through generic_bignum and hit whatever happens to be loaded before it in memory. And its way too complicated for me to fix right. Thus a hack. JF: Just make generic_bignum bigger, and never write into the early words, thus they'll always be zero. I hate Dean's floating-point code. Bleh. */ LITTLENUM_TYPE generic_bignum[SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER + 6]; FLONUM_TYPE generic_floating_point_number = { &generic_bignum[6], /* low. (JF: Was 0) */ &generic_bignum[SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER + 6 - 1], /* high. JF: (added +6) */ 0, /* leader. */ 0, /* exponent. */ 0 /* sign. */ }; /* If nonzero, we've been asked to assemble nan, +inf or -inf. */ int generic_floating_point_magic; static void floating_constant (expressionP) expressionS *expressionP; { /* input_line_pointer -> floating-point constant. */ int error_code; error_code = atof_generic (&input_line_pointer, ".", EXP_CHARS, &generic_floating_point_number); if (error_code) { if (error_code == ERROR_EXPONENT_OVERFLOW) { as_bad (_("bad floating-point constant: exponent overflow")); } else { as_bad (_("bad floating-point constant: unknown error code=%d"), error_code); } } expressionP->X_op = O_big; /* input_line_pointer -> just after constant, which may point to whitespace. */ expressionP->X_add_number = -1; } static valueT generic_bignum_to_int32 () { valueT number = ((generic_bignum[1] & LITTLENUM_MASK) << LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS) | (generic_bignum[0] & LITTLENUM_MASK); number &= 0xffffffff; return number; } #ifdef BFD64 static valueT generic_bignum_to_int64 () { valueT number = ((((((((valueT) generic_bignum[3] & LITTLENUM_MASK) << LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS) | ((valueT) generic_bignum[2] & LITTLENUM_MASK)) << LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS) | ((valueT) generic_bignum[1] & LITTLENUM_MASK)) << LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS) | ((valueT) generic_bignum[0] & LITTLENUM_MASK)); return number; } #endif static void integer_constant (radix, expressionP) int radix; expressionS *expressionP; { char *start; /* Start of number. */ char *suffix = NULL; char c; valueT number; /* Offset or (absolute) value. */ short int digit; /* Value of next digit in current radix. */ short int maxdig = 0; /* Highest permitted digit value. */ int too_many_digits = 0; /* If we see >= this number of. */ char *name; /* Points to name of symbol. */ symbolS *symbolP; /* Points to symbol. */ int small; /* True if fits in 32 bits. */ /* May be bignum, or may fit in 32 bits. */ /* Most numbers fit into 32 bits, and we want this case to be fast. so we pretend it will fit into 32 bits. If, after making up a 32 bit number, we realise that we have scanned more digits than comfortably fit into 32 bits, we re-scan the digits coding them into a bignum. For decimal and octal numbers we are conservative: Some numbers may be assumed bignums when in fact they do fit into 32 bits. Numbers of any radix can have excess leading zeros: We strive to recognise this and cast them back into 32 bits. We must check that the bignum really is more than 32 bits, and change it back to a 32-bit number if it fits. The number we are looking for is expected to be positive, but if it fits into 32 bits as an unsigned number, we let it be a 32-bit number. The cavalier approach is for speed in ordinary cases. */ /* This has been extended for 64 bits. We blindly assume that if you're compiling in 64-bit mode, the target is a 64-bit machine. This should be cleaned up. */ #ifdef BFD64 #define valuesize 64 #else /* includes non-bfd case, mostly */ #define valuesize 32 #endif if ((NUMBERS_WITH_SUFFIX || flag_m68k_mri) && radix == 0) { int flt = 0; /* In MRI mode, the number may have a suffix indicating the radix. For that matter, it might actually be a floating point constant. */ for (suffix = input_line_pointer; isalnum ((unsigned char) *suffix); suffix++) { if (*suffix == 'e' || *suffix == 'E') flt = 1; } if (suffix == input_line_pointer) { radix = 10; suffix = NULL; } else { c = *--suffix; if (islower ((unsigned char) c)) c = toupper (c); if (c == 'B') radix = 2; else if (c == 'D') radix = 10; else if (c == 'O' || c == 'Q') radix = 8; else if (c == 'H') radix = 16; else if (suffix[1] == '.' || c == 'E' || flt) { floating_constant (expressionP); return; } else { radix = 10; suffix = NULL; } } } switch (radix) { case 2: maxdig = 2; too_many_digits = valuesize + 1; break; case 8: maxdig = radix = 8; too_many_digits = (valuesize + 2) / 3 + 1; break; case 16: maxdig = radix = 16; too_many_digits = (valuesize + 3) / 4 + 1; break; case 10: maxdig = radix = 10; too_many_digits = (valuesize + 11) / 4; /* Very rough. */ } #undef valuesize start = input_line_pointer; c = *input_line_pointer++; for (number = 0; (digit = hex_value (c)) < maxdig; c = *input_line_pointer++) { number = number * radix + digit; } /* c contains character after number. */ /* input_line_pointer->char after c. */ small = (input_line_pointer - start - 1) < too_many_digits; if (radix == 16 && c == '_') { /* This is literal of the form 0x333_0_12345678_1. This example is equivalent to 0x00000333000000001234567800000001. */ int num_little_digits = 0; int i; input_line_pointer = start; /* -> 1st digit. */ know (LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS == 16); for (c = '_'; c == '_'; num_little_digits += 2) { /* Convert one 64-bit word. */ int ndigit = 0; number = 0; for (c = *input_line_pointer++; (digit = hex_value (c)) < maxdig; c = *(input_line_pointer++)) { number = number * radix + digit; ndigit++; } /* Check for 8 digit per word max. */ if (ndigit > 8) as_bad (_("a bignum with underscores may not have more than 8 hex digits in any word")); /* Add this chunk to the bignum. Shift things down 2 little digits. */ know (LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS == 16); for (i = min (num_little_digits + 1, SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER - 1); i >= 2; i--) generic_bignum[i] = generic_bignum[i - 2]; /* Add the new digits as the least significant new ones. */ generic_bignum[0] = number & 0xffffffff; generic_bignum[1] = number >> 16; } /* Again, c is char after number, input_line_pointer->after c. */ if (num_little_digits > SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER - 1) num_little_digits = SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER - 1; assert (num_little_digits >= 4); if (num_little_digits != 8) as_bad (_("a bignum with underscores must have exactly 4 words")); /* We might have some leading zeros. These can be trimmed to give us a change to fit this constant into a small number. */ while (generic_bignum[num_little_digits - 1] == 0 && num_little_digits > 1) num_little_digits--; if (num_little_digits <= 2) { /* will fit into 32 bits. */ number = generic_bignum_to_int32 (); small = 1; } #ifdef BFD64 else if (num_little_digits <= 4) { /* Will fit into 64 bits. */ number = generic_bignum_to_int64 (); small = 1; } #endif else { small = 0; /* Number of littlenums in the bignum. */ number = num_little_digits; } } else if (!small) { /* We saw a lot of digits. manufacture a bignum the hard way. */ LITTLENUM_TYPE *leader; /* -> high order littlenum of the bignum. */ LITTLENUM_TYPE *pointer; /* -> littlenum we are frobbing now. */ long carry; leader = generic_bignum; generic_bignum[0] = 0; generic_bignum[1] = 0; generic_bignum[2] = 0; generic_bignum[3] = 0; input_line_pointer = start; /* -> 1st digit. */ c = *input_line_pointer++; for (; (carry = hex_value (c)) < maxdig; c = *input_line_pointer++) { for (pointer = generic_bignum; pointer <= leader; pointer++) { long work; work = carry + radix * *pointer; *pointer = work & LITTLENUM_MASK; carry = work >> LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS; } if (carry) { if (leader < generic_bignum + SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER - 1) { /* Room to grow a longer bignum. */ *++leader = carry; } } } /* Again, c is char after number. */ /* input_line_pointer -> after c. */ know (LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS == 16); if (leader < generic_bignum + 2) { /* Will fit into 32 bits. */ number = generic_bignum_to_int32 (); small = 1; } #ifdef BFD64 else if (leader < generic_bignum + 4) { /* Will fit into 64 bits. */ number = generic_bignum_to_int64 (); small = 1; } #endif else { /* Number of littlenums in the bignum. */ number = leader - generic_bignum + 1; } } if ((NUMBERS_WITH_SUFFIX || flag_m68k_mri) && suffix != NULL && input_line_pointer - 1 == suffix) c = *input_line_pointer++; if (small) { /* Here with number, in correct radix. c is the next char. Note that unlike un*x, we allow "011f" "0x9f" to both mean the same as the (conventional) "9f". This is simply easier than checking for strict canonical form. Syntax sux! */ if (LOCAL_LABELS_FB && c == 'b') { /* Backward ref to local label. Because it is backward, expect it to be defined. */ /* Construct a local label. */ name = fb_label_name ((int) number, 0); /* Seen before, or symbol is defined: OK. */ symbolP = symbol_find (name); if ((symbolP != NULL) && (S_IS_DEFINED (symbolP))) { /* Local labels are never absolute. Don't waste time checking absoluteness. */ know (SEG_NORMAL (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP))); expressionP->X_op = O_symbol; expressionP->X_add_symbol = symbolP; } else { /* Either not seen or not defined. */ /* @@ Should print out the original string instead of the parsed number. */ as_bad (_("backward ref to unknown label \"%d:\""), (int) number); expressionP->X_op = O_constant; } expressionP->X_add_number = 0; } /* case 'b' */ else if (LOCAL_LABELS_FB && c == 'f') { /* Forward reference. Expect symbol to be undefined or unknown. undefined: seen it before. unknown: never seen it before. Construct a local label name, then an undefined symbol. Don't create a xseg frag for it: caller may do that. Just return it as never seen before. */ name = fb_label_name ((int) number, 1); symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name); /* We have no need to check symbol properties. */ #ifndef many_segments /* Since "know" puts its arg into a "string", we can't have newlines in the argument. */ know (S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == undefined_section || S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == text_section || S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP) == data_section); #endif expressionP->X_op = O_symbol; expressionP->X_add_symbol = symbolP; expressionP->X_add_number = 0; } /* case 'f' */ else if (LOCAL_LABELS_DOLLAR && c == '$') { /* If the dollar label is *currently* defined, then this is just another reference to it. If it is not *currently* defined, then this is a fresh instantiation of that number, so create it. */ if (dollar_label_defined ((long) number)) { name = dollar_label_name ((long) number, 0); symbolP = symbol_find (name); know (symbolP != NULL); } else { name = dollar_label_name ((long) number, 1); symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name); } expressionP->X_op = O_symbol; expressionP->X_add_symbol = symbolP; expressionP->X_add_number = 0; } /* case '$' */ else { expressionP->X_op = O_constant; #ifdef TARGET_WORD_SIZE /* Sign extend NUMBER. */ number |= (-(number >> (TARGET_WORD_SIZE - 1))) << (TARGET_WORD_SIZE - 1); #endif expressionP->X_add_number = number; input_line_pointer--; /* Restore following character. */ } /* Really just a number. */ } else { /* Not a small number. */ expressionP->X_op = O_big; expressionP->X_add_number = number; /* Number of littlenums. */ input_line_pointer--; /* -> char following number. */ } } /* Parse an MRI multi character constant. */ static void mri_char_constant (expressionP) expressionS *expressionP; { int i; if (*input_line_pointer == '\'' && input_line_pointer[1] != '\'') { expressionP->X_op = O_constant; expressionP->X_add_number = 0; return; } /* In order to get the correct byte ordering, we must build the number in reverse. */ for (i = SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER - 1; i >= 0; i--) { int j; generic_bignum[i] = 0; for (j = 0; j < CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM; j++) { if (*input_line_pointer == '\'') { if (input_line_pointer[1] != '\'') break; ++input_line_pointer; } generic_bignum[i] <<= 8; generic_bignum[i] += *input_line_pointer; ++input_line_pointer; } if (i < SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER - 1) { /* If there is more than one littlenum, left justify the last one to make it match the earlier ones. If there is only one, we can just use the value directly. */ for (; j < CHARS_PER_LITTLENUM; j++) generic_bignum[i] <<= 8; } if (*input_line_pointer == '\'' && input_line_pointer[1] != '\'') break; } if (i < 0) { as_bad (_("character constant too large")); i = 0; } if (i > 0) { int c; int j; c = SIZE_OF_LARGE_NUMBER - i; for (j = 0; j < c; j++) generic_bignum[j] = generic_bignum[i + j]; i = c; } know (LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS == 16); if (i > 2) { expressionP->X_op = O_big; expressionP->X_add_number = i; } else { expressionP->X_op = O_constant; if (i < 2) expressionP->X_add_number = generic_bignum[0] & LITTLENUM_MASK; else expressionP->X_add_number = (((generic_bignum[1] & LITTLENUM_MASK) << LITTLENUM_NUMBER_OF_BITS) | (generic_bignum[0] & LITTLENUM_MASK)); } /* Skip the final closing quote. */ ++input_line_pointer; } /* Return an expression representing the current location. This handles the magic symbol `.'. */ static void current_location (expressionp) expressionS *expressionp; { if (now_seg == absolute_section) { expressionp->X_op = O_constant; expressionp->X_add_number = abs_section_offset; } else { symbolS *symbolp; symbolp = symbol_new (FAKE_LABEL_NAME, now_seg, (valueT) frag_now_fix (), frag_now); expressionp->X_op = O_symbol; expressionp->X_add_symbol = symbolp; expressionp->X_add_number = 0; } } /* In: Input_line_pointer points to 1st char of operand, which may be a space. Out: A expressionS. The operand may have been empty: in this case X_op == O_absent. Input_line_pointer->(next non-blank) char after operand. */ static segT operand (expressionP) expressionS *expressionP; { char c; symbolS *symbolP; /* Points to symbol. */ char *name; /* Points to name of symbol. */ segT segment; /* All integers are regarded as unsigned unless they are negated. This is because the only thing which cares whether a number is unsigned is the code in emit_expr which extends constants into bignums. It should only sign extend negative numbers, so that something like ``.quad 0x80000000'' is not sign extended even though it appears negative if valueT is 32 bits. */ expressionP->X_unsigned = 1; /* Digits, assume it is a bignum. */ SKIP_WHITESPACE (); /* Leading whitespace is part of operand. */ c = *input_line_pointer++; /* input_line_pointer -> past char in c. */ if (is_end_of_line[(unsigned char) c]) goto eol; switch (c) { case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': input_line_pointer--; integer_constant ((NUMBERS_WITH_SUFFIX || flag_m68k_mri) ? 0 : 10, expressionP); break; #ifdef LITERAL_PREFIXDOLLAR_HEX case '$': integer_constant (16, expressionP); break; #endif #ifdef LITERAL_PREFIXPERCENT_BIN case '%': integer_constant (2, expressionP); break; #endif case '0': /* Non-decimal radix. */ if (NUMBERS_WITH_SUFFIX || flag_m68k_mri) { char *s; /* Check for a hex constant. */ for (s = input_line_pointer; hex_p (*s); s++) ; if (*s == 'h' || *s == 'H') { --input_line_pointer; integer_constant (0, expressionP); break; } } c = *input_line_pointer; switch (c) { case 'o': case 'O': case 'q': case 'Q': case '8': case '9': if (NUMBERS_WITH_SUFFIX || flag_m68k_mri) { integer_constant (0, expressionP); break; } /* Fall through. */ default: default_case: if (c && strchr (FLT_CHARS, c)) { input_line_pointer++; floating_constant (expressionP); expressionP->X_add_number = - (isupper ((unsigned char) c) ? tolower (c) : c); } else { /* The string was only zero. */ expressionP->X_op = O_constant; expressionP->X_add_number = 0; } break; case 'x': case 'X': if (flag_m68k_mri) goto default_case; input_line_pointer++; integer_constant (16, expressionP); break; case 'b': if (LOCAL_LABELS_FB && ! (flag_m68k_mri || NUMBERS_WITH_SUFFIX)) { /* This code used to check for '+' and '-' here, and, in some conditions, fall through to call integer_constant. However, that didn't make sense, as integer_constant only accepts digits. */ /* Some of our code elsewhere does permit digits greater than the expected base; for consistency, do the same here. */ if (input_line_pointer[1] < '0' || input_line_pointer[1] > '9') { /* Parse this as a back reference to label 0. */ input_line_pointer--; integer_constant (10, expressionP); break; } /* Otherwise, parse this as a binary number. */ } /* Fall through. */ case 'B': input_line_pointer++; if (flag_m68k_mri || NUMBERS_WITH_SUFFIX) goto default_case; integer_constant (2, expressionP); break; case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7': integer_constant ((flag_m68k_mri || NUMBERS_WITH_SUFFIX) ? 0 : 8, expressionP); break; case 'f': if (LOCAL_LABELS_FB) { /* If it says "0f" and it could possibly be a floating point number, make it one. Otherwise, make it a local label, and try to deal with parsing the rest later. */ if (!input_line_pointer[1] || (is_end_of_line[0xff & input_line_pointer[1]]) || strchr (FLT_CHARS, 'f') == NULL) goto is_0f_label; { char *cp = input_line_pointer + 1; int r = atof_generic (&cp, ".", EXP_CHARS, &generic_floating_point_number); switch (r) { case 0: case ERROR_EXPONENT_OVERFLOW: if (*cp == 'f' || *cp == 'b') /* Looks like a difference expression. */ goto is_0f_label; else if (cp == input_line_pointer + 1) /* No characters has been accepted -- looks like end of operand. */ goto is_0f_label; else goto is_0f_float; default: as_fatal (_("expr.c(operand): bad atof_generic return val %d"), r); } } /* Okay, now we've sorted it out. We resume at one of these two labels, depending on what we've decided we're probably looking at. */ is_0f_label: input_line_pointer--; integer_constant (10, expressionP); break; is_0f_float: /* Fall through. */ ; } case 'd': case 'D': if (flag_m68k_mri || NUMBERS_WITH_SUFFIX) { integer_constant (0, expressionP); break; } /* Fall through. */ case 'F': case 'r': case 'e': case 'E': case 'g': case 'G': input_line_pointer++; floating_constant (expressionP); expressionP->X_add_number = - (isupper ((unsigned char) c) ? tolower (c) : c); break; case '$': if (LOCAL_LABELS_DOLLAR) { integer_constant (10, expressionP); break; } else goto default_case; } break; case '(': #ifndef NEED_INDEX_OPERATOR case '[': #endif /* Didn't begin with digit & not a name. */ segment = expression (expressionP); /* expression () will pass trailing whitespace. */ if ((c == '(' && *input_line_pointer != ')') || (c == '[' && *input_line_pointer != ']')) { #ifdef RELAX_PAREN_GROUPING if (c != '(') #endif as_bad (_("missing '%c'"), c == '(' ? ')' : ']'); } else input_line_pointer++; SKIP_WHITESPACE (); /* Here with input_line_pointer -> char after "(...)". */ return segment; #ifdef TC_M68K case 'E': if (! flag_m68k_mri || *input_line_pointer != '\'') goto de_fault; as_bad (_("EBCDIC constants are not supported")); /* Fall through. */ case 'A': if (! flag_m68k_mri || *input_line_pointer != '\'') goto de_fault; ++input_line_pointer; /* Fall through. */ #endif case '\'': if (! flag_m68k_mri) { /* Warning: to conform to other people's assemblers NO ESCAPEMENT is permitted for a single quote. The next character, parity errors and all, is taken as the value of the operand. VERY KINKY. */ expressionP->X_op = O_constant; expressionP->X_add_number = *input_line_pointer++; break; } mri_char_constant (expressionP); break; case '+': (void) operand (expressionP); break; #ifdef TC_M68K case '"': /* Double quote is the bitwise not operator in MRI mode. */ if (! flag_m68k_mri) goto de_fault; /* Fall through. */ #endif case '~': /* '~' is permitted to start a label on the Delta. */ if (is_name_beginner (c)) goto isname; case '!': case '-': { operand (expressionP); if (expressionP->X_op == O_constant) { /* input_line_pointer -> char after operand. */ if (c == '-') { expressionP->X_add_number = - expressionP->X_add_number; /* Notice: '-' may overflow: no warning is given. This is compatible with other people's assemblers. Sigh. */ expressionP->X_unsigned = 0; } else if (c == '~' || c == '"') expressionP->X_add_number = ~ expressionP->X_add_number; else expressionP->X_add_number = ! expressionP->X_add_number; } else if (expressionP->X_op != O_illegal && expressionP->X_op != O_absent) { expressionP->X_add_symbol = make_expr_symbol (expressionP); if (c == '-') expressionP->X_op = O_uminus; else if (c == '~' || c == '"') expressionP->X_op = O_bit_not; else expressionP->X_op = O_logical_not; expressionP->X_add_number = 0; } else as_warn (_("Unary operator %c ignored because bad operand follows"), c); } break; #if defined (DOLLAR_DOT) || defined (TC_M68K) case '$': /* '$' is the program counter when in MRI mode, or when DOLLAR_DOT is defined. */ #ifndef DOLLAR_DOT if (! flag_m68k_mri) goto de_fault; #endif if (flag_m68k_mri && hex_p (*input_line_pointer)) { /* In MRI mode, '$' is also used as the prefix for a hexadecimal constant. */ integer_constant (16, expressionP); break; } if (is_part_of_name (*input_line_pointer)) goto isname; current_location (expressionP); break; #endif case '.': if (!is_part_of_name (*input_line_pointer)) { current_location (expressionP); break; } else if ((strncasecmp (input_line_pointer, "startof.", 8) == 0 && ! is_part_of_name (input_line_pointer[8])) || (strncasecmp (input_line_pointer, "sizeof.", 7) == 0 && ! is_part_of_name (input_line_pointer[7]))) { int start; start = (input_line_pointer[1] == 't' || input_line_pointer[1] == 'T'); input_line_pointer += start ? 8 : 7; SKIP_WHITESPACE (); if (*input_line_pointer != '(') as_bad (_("syntax error in .startof. or .sizeof.")); else { char *buf; ++input_line_pointer; SKIP_WHITESPACE (); name = input_line_pointer; c = get_symbol_end (); buf = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (name) + 10); if (start) sprintf (buf, ".startof.%s", name); else sprintf (buf, ".sizeof.%s", name); symbolP = symbol_make (buf); free (buf); expressionP->X_op = O_symbol; expressionP->X_add_symbol = symbolP; expressionP->X_add_number = 0; *input_line_pointer = c; SKIP_WHITESPACE (); if (*input_line_pointer != ')') as_bad (_("syntax error in .startof. or .sizeof.")); else ++input_line_pointer; } break; } else { goto isname; } case ',': eol: /* Can't imagine any other kind of operand. */ expressionP->X_op = O_absent; input_line_pointer--; break; #ifdef TC_M68K case '%': if (! flag_m68k_mri) goto de_fault; integer_constant (2, expressionP); break; case '@': if (! flag_m68k_mri) goto de_fault; integer_constant (8, expressionP); break; case ':': if (! flag_m68k_mri) goto de_fault; /* In MRI mode, this is a floating point constant represented using hexadecimal digits. */ ++input_line_pointer; integer_constant (16, expressionP); break; case '*': if (! flag_m68k_mri || is_part_of_name (*input_line_pointer)) goto de_fault; current_location (expressionP); break; #endif default: #ifdef TC_M68K de_fault: #endif if (is_name_beginner (c)) /* Here if did not begin with a digit. */ { /* Identifier begins here. This is kludged for speed, so code is repeated. */ isname: name = --input_line_pointer; c = get_symbol_end (); #ifdef md_parse_name /* This is a hook for the backend to parse certain names specially in certain contexts. If a name always has a specific value, it can often be handled by simply entering it in the symbol table. */ if (md_parse_name (name, expressionP, &c)) { *input_line_pointer = c; break; } #endif #ifdef TC_I960 /* The MRI i960 assembler permits lda sizeof code,g13 FIXME: This should use md_parse_name. */ if (flag_mri && (strcasecmp (name, "sizeof") == 0 || strcasecmp (name, "startof") == 0)) { int start; char *buf; start = (name[1] == 't' || name[1] == 'T'); *input_line_pointer = c; SKIP_WHITESPACE (); name = input_line_pointer; c = get_symbol_end (); buf = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (name) + 10); if (start) sprintf (buf, ".startof.%s", name); else sprintf (buf, ".sizeof.%s", name); symbolP = symbol_make (buf); free (buf); expressionP->X_op = O_symbol; expressionP->X_add_symbol = symbolP; expressionP->X_add_number = 0; *input_line_pointer = c; SKIP_WHITESPACE (); break; } #endif symbolP = symbol_find_or_make (name); /* If we have an absolute symbol or a reg, then we know its value now. */ segment = S_GET_SEGMENT (symbolP); if (segment == absolute_section) { expressionP->X_op = O_constant; expressionP->X_add_number = S_GET_VALUE (symbolP); } else if (segment == reg_section) { expressionP->X_op = O_register; expressionP->X_add_number = S_GET_VALUE (symbolP); } else { expressionP->X_op = O_symbol; expressionP->X_add_symbol = symbolP; expressionP->X_add_number = 0; } *input_line_pointer = c; } else { /* Let the target try to parse it. Success is indicated by changing the X_op field to something other than O_absent and pointing input_line_pointer past the expression. If it can't parse the expression, X_op and input_line_pointer should be unchanged. */ expressionP->X_op = O_absent; --input_line_pointer; md_operand (expressionP); if (expressionP->X_op == O_absent) { ++input_line_pointer; as_bad (_("bad expression")); expressionP->X_op = O_constant; expressionP->X_add_number = 0; } } break; } /* It is more 'efficient' to clean up the expressionS when they are created. Doing it here saves lines of code. */ clean_up_expression (expressionP); SKIP_WHITESPACE (); /* -> 1st char after operand. */ know (*input_line_pointer != ' '); /* The PA port needs this information. */ if (expressionP->X_add_symbol) symbol_mark_used (expressionP->X_add_symbol); switch (expressionP->X_op) { default: return absolute_section; case O_symbol: return S_GET_SEGMENT (expressionP->X_add_symbol); case O_register: return reg_section; } } /* Internal. Simplify a struct expression for use by expr (). */ /* In: address of a expressionS. The X_op field of the expressionS may only take certain values. Elsewise we waste time special-case testing. Sigh. Ditto SEG_ABSENT. Out: expressionS may have been modified: 'foo-foo' symbol references cancelled to 0, which changes X_op from O_subtract to O_constant. Unused fields zeroed to help expr (). */ static void clean_up_expression (expressionP) expressionS *expressionP; { switch (expressionP->X_op) { case O_illegal: case O_absent: expressionP->X_add_number = 0; /* Fall through. */ case O_big: case O_constant: case O_register: expressionP->X_add_symbol = NULL; /* Fall through. */ case O_symbol: case O_uminus: case O_bit_not: expressionP->X_op_symbol = NULL; break; case O_subtract: if (expressionP->X_op_symbol == expressionP->X_add_symbol || ((symbol_get_frag (expressionP->X_op_symbol) == symbol_get_frag (expressionP->X_add_symbol)) && SEG_NORMAL (S_GET_SEGMENT (expressionP->X_add_symbol)) && (S_GET_VALUE (expressionP->X_op_symbol) == S_GET_VALUE (expressionP->X_add_symbol)))) { addressT diff = (S_GET_VALUE (expressionP->X_add_symbol) - S_GET_VALUE (expressionP->X_op_symbol)); expressionP->X_op = O_constant; expressionP->X_add_symbol = NULL; expressionP->X_op_symbol = NULL; expressionP->X_add_number += diff; } break; default: break; } } /* Expression parser. */ /* We allow an empty expression, and just assume (absolute,0) silently. Unary operators and parenthetical expressions are treated as operands. As usual, Q==quantity==operand, O==operator, X==expression mnemonics. We used to do a aho/ullman shift-reduce parser, but the logic got so warped that I flushed it and wrote a recursive-descent parser instead. Now things are stable, would anybody like to write a fast parser? Most expressions are either register (which does not even reach here) or 1 symbol. Then "symbol+constant" and "symbol-symbol" are common. So I guess it doesn't really matter how inefficient more complex expressions are parsed. After expr(RANK,resultP) input_line_pointer->operator of rank <= RANK. Also, we have consumed any leading or trailing spaces (operand does that) and done all intervening operators. This returns the segment of the result, which will be absolute_section or the segment of a symbol. */ #undef __ #define __ O_illegal /* Maps ASCII -> operators. */ static const operatorT op_encoding[256] = { __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, O_bit_or_not, __, __, __, O_modulus, O_bit_and, __, __, __, O_multiply, O_add, __, O_subtract, __, O_divide, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, O_lt, __, O_gt, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, #ifdef NEED_INDEX_OPERATOR O_index, #else __, #endif __, __, O_bit_exclusive_or, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, O_bit_inclusive_or, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __, __ }; /* Rank Examples 0 operand, (expression) 1 || 2 && 3 == <> < <= >= > 4 + - 5 used for * / % in MRI mode 6 & ^ ! | 7 * / % << >> 8 unary - unary ~ */ static operator_rankT op_rank[] = { 0, /* O_illegal */ 0, /* O_absent */ 0, /* O_constant */ 0, /* O_symbol */ 0, /* O_symbol_rva */ 0, /* O_register */ 0, /* O_big */ 9, /* O_uminus */ 9, /* O_bit_not */ 9, /* O_logical_not */ 8, /* O_multiply */ 8, /* O_divide */ 8, /* O_modulus */ 8, /* O_left_shift */ 8, /* O_right_shift */ 7, /* O_bit_inclusive_or */ 7, /* O_bit_or_not */ 7, /* O_bit_exclusive_or */ 7, /* O_bit_and */ 5, /* O_add */ 5, /* O_subtract */ 4, /* O_eq */ 4, /* O_ne */ 4, /* O_lt */ 4, /* O_le */ 4, /* O_ge */ 4, /* O_gt */ 3, /* O_logical_and */ 2, /* O_logical_or */ 1, /* O_index */ 0, /* O_md1 */ 0, /* O_md2 */ 0, /* O_md3 */ 0, /* O_md4 */ 0, /* O_md5 */ 0, /* O_md6 */ 0, /* O_md7 */ 0, /* O_md8 */ 0, /* O_md9 */ 0, /* O_md10 */ 0, /* O_md11 */ 0, /* O_md12 */ 0, /* O_md13 */ 0, /* O_md14 */ 0, /* O_md15 */ 0, /* O_md16 */ }; /* Unfortunately, in MRI mode for the m68k, multiplication and division have lower precedence than the bit wise operators. This function sets the operator precedences correctly for the current mode. Also, MRI uses a different bit_not operator, and this fixes that as well. */ #define STANDARD_MUL_PRECEDENCE 8 #define MRI_MUL_PRECEDENCE 6 void expr_set_precedence () { if (flag_m68k_mri) { op_rank[O_multiply] = MRI_MUL_PRECEDENCE; op_rank[O_divide] = MRI_MUL_PRECEDENCE; op_rank[O_modulus] = MRI_MUL_PRECEDENCE; } else { op_rank[O_multiply] = STANDARD_MUL_PRECEDENCE; op_rank[O_divide] = STANDARD_MUL_PRECEDENCE; op_rank[O_modulus] = STANDARD_MUL_PRECEDENCE; } } /* Initialize the expression parser. */ void expr_begin () { expr_set_precedence (); /* Verify that X_op field is wide enough. */ { expressionS e; e.X_op = O_max; assert (e.X_op == O_max); } } /* Return the encoding for the operator at INPUT_LINE_POINTER, and sets NUM_CHARS to the number of characters in the operator. Does not advance INPUT_LINE_POINTER. */ static inline operatorT operator (num_chars) int *num_chars; { int c; operatorT ret; c = *input_line_pointer & 0xff; *num_chars = 1; if (is_end_of_line[c]) return O_illegal; switch (c) { default: return op_encoding[c]; case '<': switch (input_line_pointer[1]) { default: return op_encoding[c]; case '<': ret = O_left_shift; break; case '>': ret = O_ne; break; case '=': ret = O_le; break; } *num_chars = 2; return ret; case '=': if (input_line_pointer[1] != '=') return op_encoding[c]; *num_chars = 2; return O_eq; case '>': switch (input_line_pointer[1]) { default: return op_encoding[c]; case '>': ret = O_right_shift; break; case '=': ret = O_ge; break; } *num_chars = 2; return ret; case '!': /* We accept !! as equivalent to ^ for MRI compatibility. */ if (input_line_pointer[1] != '!') { if (flag_m68k_mri) return O_bit_inclusive_or; return op_encoding[c]; } *num_chars = 2; return O_bit_exclusive_or; case '|': if (input_line_pointer[1] != '|') return op_encoding[c]; *num_chars = 2; return O_logical_or; case '&': if (input_line_pointer[1] != '&') return op_encoding[c]; *num_chars = 2; return O_logical_and; } /* NOTREACHED */ } /* Parse an expression. */ segT expr (rankarg, resultP) int rankarg; /* Larger # is higher rank. */ expressionS *resultP; /* Deliver result here. */ { operator_rankT rank = (operator_rankT) rankarg; segT retval; expressionS right; operatorT op_left; operatorT op_right; int op_chars; know (rank >= 0); retval = operand (resultP); /* operand () gobbles spaces. */ know (*input_line_pointer != ' '); op_left = operator (&op_chars); while (op_left != O_illegal && op_rank[(int) op_left] > rank) { segT rightseg; input_line_pointer += op_chars; /* -> after operator. */ rightseg = expr (op_rank[(int) op_left], &right); if (right.X_op == O_absent) { as_warn (_("missing operand; zero assumed")); right.X_op = O_constant; right.X_add_number = 0; right.X_add_symbol = NULL; right.X_op_symbol = NULL; } know (*input_line_pointer != ' '); if (op_left == O_index) { if (*input_line_pointer != ']') as_bad ("missing right bracket"); else { ++input_line_pointer; SKIP_WHITESPACE (); } } if (retval == undefined_section) { if (SEG_NORMAL (rightseg)) retval = rightseg; } else if (! SEG_NORMAL (retval)) retval = rightseg; else if (SEG_NORMAL (rightseg) && retval != rightseg #ifdef DIFF_EXPR_OK && op_left != O_subtract #endif ) as_bad (_("operation combines symbols in different segments")); op_right = operator (&op_chars); know (op_right == O_illegal || op_rank[(int) op_right] <= op_rank[(int) op_left]); know ((int) op_left >= (int) O_multiply && (int) op_left <= (int) O_logical_or); /* input_line_pointer->after right-hand quantity. */ /* left-hand quantity in resultP. */ /* right-hand quantity in right. */ /* operator in op_left. */ if (resultP->X_op == O_big) { if (resultP->X_add_number > 0) as_warn (_("left operand is a bignum; integer 0 assumed")); else as_warn (_("left operand is a float; integer 0 assumed")); resultP->X_op = O_constant; resultP->X_add_number = 0; resultP->X_add_symbol = NULL; resultP->X_op_symbol = NULL; } if (right.X_op == O_big) { if (right.X_add_number > 0) as_warn (_("right operand is a bignum; integer 0 assumed")); else as_warn (_("right operand is a float; integer 0 assumed")); right.X_op = O_constant; right.X_add_number = 0; right.X_add_symbol = NULL; right.X_op_symbol = NULL; } /* Optimize common cases. */ #ifdef md_optimize_expr if (md_optimize_expr (resultP, op_left, &right)) { /* Skip. */ ; } else #endif if (op_left == O_add && right.X_op == O_constant) { /* X + constant. */ resultP->X_add_number += right.X_add_number; } /* This case comes up in PIC code. */ else if (op_left == O_subtract && right.X_op == O_symbol && resultP->X_op == O_symbol && (symbol_get_frag (right.X_add_symbol) == symbol_get_frag (resultP->X_add_symbol)) && SEG_NORMAL (S_GET_SEGMENT (right.X_add_symbol))) { resultP->X_add_number -= right.X_add_number; resultP->X_add_number += (S_GET_VALUE (resultP->X_add_symbol) - S_GET_VALUE (right.X_add_symbol)); resultP->X_op = O_constant; resultP->X_add_symbol = 0; } else if (op_left == O_subtract && right.X_op == O_constant) { /* X - constant. */ resultP->X_add_number -= right.X_add_number; } else if (op_left == O_add && resultP->X_op == O_constant) { /* Constant + X. */ resultP->X_op = right.X_op; resultP->X_add_symbol = right.X_add_symbol; resultP->X_op_symbol = right.X_op_symbol; resultP->X_add_number += right.X_add_number; retval = rightseg; } else if (resultP->X_op == O_constant && right.X_op == O_constant) { /* Constant OP constant. */ offsetT v = right.X_add_number; if (v == 0 && (op_left == O_divide || op_left == O_modulus)) { as_warn (_("division by zero")); v = 1; } switch (op_left) { default: abort (); case O_multiply: resultP->X_add_number *= v; break; case O_divide: resultP->X_add_number /= v; break; case O_modulus: resultP->X_add_number %= v; break; case O_left_shift: resultP->X_add_number <<= v; break; case O_right_shift: /* We always use unsigned shifts, to avoid relying on characteristics of the compiler used to compile gas. */ resultP->X_add_number = (offsetT) ((valueT) resultP->X_add_number >> (valueT) v); break; case O_bit_inclusive_or: resultP->X_add_number |= v; break; case O_bit_or_not: resultP->X_add_number |= ~v; break; case O_bit_exclusive_or: resultP->X_add_number ^= v; break; case O_bit_and: resultP->X_add_number &= v; break; case O_add: resultP->X_add_number += v; break; case O_subtract: resultP->X_add_number -= v; break; case O_eq: resultP->X_add_number = resultP->X_add_number == v ? ~ (offsetT) 0 : 0; break; case O_ne: resultP->X_add_number = resultP->X_add_number != v ? ~ (offsetT) 0 : 0; break; case O_lt: resultP->X_add_number = resultP->X_add_number < v ? ~ (offsetT) 0 : 0; break; case O_le: resultP->X_add_number = resultP->X_add_number <= v ? ~ (offsetT) 0 : 0; break; case O_ge: resultP->X_add_number = resultP->X_add_number >= v ? ~ (offsetT) 0 : 0; break; case O_gt: resultP->X_add_number = resultP->X_add_number > v ? ~ (offsetT) 0 : 0; break; case O_logical_and: resultP->X_add_number = resultP->X_add_number && v; break; case O_logical_or: resultP->X_add_number = resultP->X_add_number || v; break; } } else if (resultP->X_op == O_symbol && right.X_op == O_symbol && (op_left == O_add || op_left == O_subtract || (resultP->X_add_number == 0 && right.X_add_number == 0))) { /* Symbol OP symbol. */ resultP->X_op = op_left; resultP->X_op_symbol = right.X_add_symbol; if (op_left == O_add) resultP->X_add_number += right.X_add_number; else if (op_left == O_subtract) resultP->X_add_number -= right.X_add_number; } else { /* The general case. */ resultP->X_add_symbol = make_expr_symbol (resultP); resultP->X_op_symbol = make_expr_symbol (&right); resultP->X_op = op_left; resultP->X_add_number = 0; resultP->X_unsigned = 1; } op_left = op_right; } /* While next operator is >= this rank. */ /* The PA port needs this information. */ if (resultP->X_add_symbol) symbol_mark_used (resultP->X_add_symbol); return resultP->X_op == O_constant ? absolute_section : retval; } /* This lives here because it belongs equally in expr.c & read.c. expr.c is just a branch office read.c anyway, and putting it here lessens the crowd at read.c. Assume input_line_pointer is at start of symbol name. Advance input_line_pointer past symbol name. Turn that character into a '\0', returning its former value. This allows a string compare (RMS wants symbol names to be strings) of the symbol name. There will always be a char following symbol name, because all good lines end in end-of-line. */ char get_symbol_end () { char c; /* We accept \001 in a name in case this is being called with a constructed string. */ if (is_name_beginner (c = *input_line_pointer++) || c == '\001') { while (is_part_of_name (c = *input_line_pointer++) || c == '\001') ; if (is_name_ender (c)) c = *input_line_pointer++; } *--input_line_pointer = 0; return (c); } unsigned int get_single_number () { expressionS exp; operand (&exp); return exp.X_add_number; }