/* tc-rl78.c -- Assembler for the Renesas RL78 Copyright (C) 2011-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This file is part of GAS, the GNU Assembler. GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later version. GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with GAS; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ #include "as.h" #include "safe-ctype.h" #include "dwarf2dbg.h" #include "elf/common.h" #include "elf/rl78.h" #include "rl78-defs.h" #include "filenames.h" #include "listing.h" #include "sb.h" #include "macro.h" const char comment_chars[] = ";"; /* Note that input_file.c hand checks for '#' at the beginning of the first line of the input file. This is because the compiler outputs #NO_APP at the beginning of its output. */ const char line_comment_chars[] = "#"; /* Use something that isn't going to be needed by any expressions or other syntax. */ const char line_separator_chars[] = "@"; const char EXP_CHARS[] = "eE"; const char FLT_CHARS[] = "dD"; /* ELF flags to set in the output file header. */ static int elf_flags = 0; /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ char * rl78_lex_start; char * rl78_lex_end; typedef struct rl78_bytesT { char prefix[1]; int n_prefix; char base[4]; int n_base; char ops[8]; int n_ops; struct { expressionS exp; char offset; char nbits; char type; /* RL78REL_*. */ int reloc; fixS * fixP; } fixups[2]; int n_fixups; struct { char type; char field_pos; char val_ofs; } relax[2]; int n_relax; int link_relax; fixS *link_relax_fixP; char times_grown; char times_shrank; } rl78_bytesT; static rl78_bytesT rl78_bytes; void rl78_relax (int type, int pos) { rl78_bytes.relax[rl78_bytes.n_relax].type = type; rl78_bytes.relax[rl78_bytes.n_relax].field_pos = pos; rl78_bytes.relax[rl78_bytes.n_relax].val_ofs = rl78_bytes.n_base + rl78_bytes.n_ops; rl78_bytes.n_relax ++; } void rl78_linkrelax_addr16 (void) { rl78_bytes.link_relax |= RL78_RELAXA_ADDR16; } void rl78_linkrelax_branch (void) { rl78_relax (RL78_RELAX_BRANCH, 0); rl78_bytes.link_relax |= RL78_RELAXA_BRA; } static void rl78_fixup (expressionS exp, int offsetbits, int nbits, int type) { rl78_bytes.fixups[rl78_bytes.n_fixups].exp = exp; rl78_bytes.fixups[rl78_bytes.n_fixups].offset = offsetbits; rl78_bytes.fixups[rl78_bytes.n_fixups].nbits = nbits; rl78_bytes.fixups[rl78_bytes.n_fixups].type = type; rl78_bytes.fixups[rl78_bytes.n_fixups].reloc = exp.X_md; rl78_bytes.n_fixups ++; } #define rl78_field_fixup(exp, offset, nbits, type) \ rl78_fixup (exp, offset + 8 * rl78_bytes.n_prefix), nbits, type) #define rl78_op_fixup(exp, offset, nbits, type) \ rl78_fixup (exp, offset + 8 * (rl78_bytes.n_prefix + rl78_bytes.n_base), nbits, type) void rl78_prefix (int p) { rl78_bytes.prefix[0] = p; rl78_bytes.n_prefix = 1; } int rl78_has_prefix (void) { return rl78_bytes.n_prefix; } void rl78_base1 (int b1) { rl78_bytes.base[0] = b1; rl78_bytes.n_base = 1; } void rl78_base2 (int b1, int b2) { rl78_bytes.base[0] = b1; rl78_bytes.base[1] = b2; rl78_bytes.n_base = 2; } void rl78_base3 (int b1, int b2, int b3) { rl78_bytes.base[0] = b1; rl78_bytes.base[1] = b2; rl78_bytes.base[2] = b3; rl78_bytes.n_base = 3; } void rl78_base4 (int b1, int b2, int b3, int b4) { rl78_bytes.base[0] = b1; rl78_bytes.base[1] = b2; rl78_bytes.base[2] = b3; rl78_bytes.base[3] = b4; rl78_bytes.n_base = 4; } #define F_PRECISION 2 void rl78_op (expressionS exp, int nbytes, int type) { int v = 0; if ((exp.X_op == O_constant || exp.X_op == O_big) && type != RL78REL_PCREL) { if (exp.X_op == O_big && exp.X_add_number <= 0) { LITTLENUM_TYPE w[2]; char * ip = rl78_bytes.ops + rl78_bytes.n_ops; gen_to_words (w, F_PRECISION, 8); ip[3] = w[0] >> 8; ip[2] = w[0]; ip[1] = w[1] >> 8; ip[0] = w[1]; rl78_bytes.n_ops += 4; } else { v = exp.X_add_number; while (nbytes) { rl78_bytes.ops[rl78_bytes.n_ops++] =v & 0xff; v >>= 8; nbytes --; } } } else { if (nbytes > 2 && exp.X_md == BFD_RELOC_RL78_CODE) exp.X_md = 0; if (nbytes == 1 && (exp.X_md == BFD_RELOC_RL78_LO16 || exp.X_md == BFD_RELOC_RL78_HI16)) as_bad (_("16-bit relocation used in 8-bit operand")); if (nbytes == 2 && exp.X_md == BFD_RELOC_RL78_HI8) as_bad (_("8-bit relocation used in 16-bit operand")); rl78_op_fixup (exp, rl78_bytes.n_ops * 8, nbytes * 8, type); memset (rl78_bytes.ops + rl78_bytes.n_ops, 0, nbytes); rl78_bytes.n_ops += nbytes; } } /* This gets complicated when the field spans bytes, because fields are numbered from the MSB of the first byte as zero, and bits are stored LSB towards the LSB of the byte. Thus, a simple four-bit insertion of 12 at position 4 of 0x00 yields: 0x0b. A three-bit insertion of b'MXL at position 7 is like this: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - M X L */ void rl78_field (int val, int pos, int sz) { int valm; int bytep, bitp; if (sz > 0) { if (val < 0 || val >= (1 << sz)) as_bad (_("Value %d doesn't fit in unsigned %d-bit field"), val, sz); } else { sz = - sz; if (val < -(1 << (sz - 1)) || val >= (1 << (sz - 1))) as_bad (_("Value %d doesn't fit in signed %d-bit field"), val, sz); } /* This code points at 'M' in the above example. */ bytep = pos / 8; bitp = pos % 8; while (bitp + sz > 8) { int ssz = 8 - bitp; int svalm; svalm = val >> (sz - ssz); svalm = svalm & ((1 << ssz) - 1); svalm = svalm << (8 - bitp - ssz); gas_assert (bytep < rl78_bytes.n_base); rl78_bytes.base[bytep] |= svalm; bitp = 0; sz -= ssz; bytep ++; } valm = val & ((1 << sz) - 1); valm = valm << (8 - bitp - sz); gas_assert (bytep < rl78_bytes.n_base); rl78_bytes.base[bytep] |= valm; } /*------------------------------------------------------------------*/ enum options { OPTION_RELAX = OPTION_MD_BASE, OPTION_NORELAX, OPTION_G10, OPTION_G13, OPTION_G14, OPTION_32BIT_DOUBLES, OPTION_64BIT_DOUBLES, }; #define RL78_SHORTOPTS "" const char md_shortopts[] = RL78_SHORTOPTS; /* Assembler options. */ const struct option md_longopts[] = { {"relax", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_RELAX}, {"norelax", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_NORELAX}, {"mg10", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_G10}, {"mg13", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_G13}, {"mg14", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_G14}, {"mrl78", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_G14}, {"m32bit-doubles", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_32BIT_DOUBLES}, {"m64bit-doubles", no_argument, NULL, OPTION_64BIT_DOUBLES}, {NULL, no_argument, NULL, 0} }; const size_t md_longopts_size = sizeof (md_longopts); int md_parse_option (int c, const char * arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { switch (c) { case OPTION_RELAX: linkrelax = 1; return 1; case OPTION_NORELAX: linkrelax = 0; return 1; case OPTION_G10: elf_flags &= ~ E_FLAG_RL78_CPU_MASK; elf_flags |= E_FLAG_RL78_G10; return 1; case OPTION_G13: elf_flags &= ~ E_FLAG_RL78_CPU_MASK; elf_flags |= E_FLAG_RL78_G13; return 1; case OPTION_G14: elf_flags &= ~ E_FLAG_RL78_CPU_MASK; elf_flags |= E_FLAG_RL78_G14; return 1; case OPTION_32BIT_DOUBLES: elf_flags &= ~ E_FLAG_RL78_64BIT_DOUBLES; return 1; case OPTION_64BIT_DOUBLES: elf_flags |= E_FLAG_RL78_64BIT_DOUBLES; return 1; } return 0; } int rl78_isa_g10 (void) { return (elf_flags & E_FLAG_RL78_CPU_MASK) == E_FLAG_RL78_G10; } int rl78_isa_g13 (void) { return (elf_flags & E_FLAG_RL78_CPU_MASK) == E_FLAG_RL78_G13; } int rl78_isa_g14 (void) { return (elf_flags & E_FLAG_RL78_CPU_MASK) == E_FLAG_RL78_G14; } void md_show_usage (FILE * stream) { fprintf (stream, _(" RL78 specific command line options:\n")); fprintf (stream, _(" --mrelax Enable link time relaxation\n")); fprintf (stream, _(" --mg10 Enable support for G10 variant\n")); fprintf (stream, _(" --mg13 Selects the G13 core.\n")); fprintf (stream, _(" --mg14 Selects the G14 core [default]\n")); fprintf (stream, _(" --mrl78 Alias for --mg14\n")); fprintf (stream, _(" --m32bit-doubles [default]\n")); fprintf (stream, _(" --m64bit-doubles Source code uses 64-bit doubles\n")); } static void rl78_float_cons (int ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { if (elf_flags & E_FLAG_RL78_64BIT_DOUBLES) return float_cons ('d'); return float_cons ('f'); } /* The target specific pseudo-ops which we support. */ const pseudo_typeS md_pseudo_table[] = { /* Our "standard" pseudos. */ { "double", rl78_float_cons, 'd' }, { "3byte", cons, 3 }, { "int", cons, 4 }, { "word", cons, 4 }, /* End of list marker. */ { NULL, NULL, 0 } }; static symbolS * rl78_abs_sym = NULL; void md_begin (void) { rl78_abs_sym = symbol_make ("__rl78_abs__"); } void rl78_md_end (void) { } /* Set the ELF specific flags. */ void rl78_elf_final_processing (void) { elf_elfheader (stdoutput)->e_flags |= elf_flags; } /* Write a value out to the object file, using the appropriate endianness. */ void md_number_to_chars (char * buf, valueT val, int n) { number_to_chars_littleendian (buf, val, n); } static void require_end_of_expr (const char *fname) { while (* input_line_pointer == ' ' || * input_line_pointer == '\t') input_line_pointer ++; if (! * input_line_pointer || strchr ("\n\r,", * input_line_pointer) || strchr (comment_chars, * input_line_pointer) || strchr (line_comment_chars, * input_line_pointer) || strchr (line_separator_chars, * input_line_pointer)) return; as_bad (_("%%%s() must be outermost term in expression"), fname); } static struct { const char * fname; int reloc; } reloc_functions[] = { { "code", BFD_RELOC_RL78_CODE }, { "lo16", BFD_RELOC_RL78_LO16 }, { "hi16", BFD_RELOC_RL78_HI16 }, { "hi8", BFD_RELOC_RL78_HI8 }, { 0, 0 } }; void md_operand (expressionS * exp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { int reloc = 0; int i; for (i = 0; reloc_functions[i].fname; i++) { int flen = strlen (reloc_functions[i].fname); if (input_line_pointer[0] == '%' && strncasecmp (input_line_pointer + 1, reloc_functions[i].fname, flen) == 0 && input_line_pointer[flen + 1] == '(') { reloc = reloc_functions[i].reloc; input_line_pointer += flen + 2; break; } } if (reloc == 0) return; expression (exp); if (* input_line_pointer == ')') input_line_pointer ++; exp->X_md = reloc; require_end_of_expr (reloc_functions[i].fname); } void rl78_frag_init (fragS * fragP) { if (rl78_bytes.n_relax || rl78_bytes.link_relax) { fragP->tc_frag_data = XNEW (rl78_bytesT); memcpy (fragP->tc_frag_data, & rl78_bytes, sizeof (rl78_bytesT)); } else fragP->tc_frag_data = 0; } /* When relaxing, we need to output a reloc for any .align directive so that we can retain this alignment as we adjust opcode sizes. */ void rl78_handle_align (fragS * frag) { if (linkrelax && (frag->fr_type == rs_align || frag->fr_type == rs_align_code) && frag->fr_address + frag->fr_fix > 0 && frag->fr_offset > 0 && now_seg != bss_section) { fix_new (frag, frag->fr_fix, 0, &abs_symbol, RL78_RELAXA_ALIGN + frag->fr_offset, 0, BFD_RELOC_RL78_RELAX); /* For the purposes of relaxation, this relocation is attached to the byte *after* the alignment - i.e. the byte that must remain aligned. */ fix_new (frag->fr_next, 0, 0, &abs_symbol, RL78_RELAXA_ELIGN + frag->fr_offset, 0, BFD_RELOC_RL78_RELAX); } } const char * md_atof (int type, char * litP, int * sizeP) { return ieee_md_atof (type, litP, sizeP, target_big_endian); } symbolS * md_undefined_symbol (char * name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { return NULL; } #define APPEND(B, N_B) \ if (rl78_bytes.N_B) \ { \ memcpy (bytes + idx, rl78_bytes.B, rl78_bytes.N_B); \ idx += rl78_bytes.N_B; \ } void md_assemble (char * str) { char * bytes; fragS * frag_then = frag_now; int idx = 0; int i; int rel; expressionS *exp; /*printf("\033[32mASM: %s\033[0m\n", str);*/ dwarf2_emit_insn (0); memset (& rl78_bytes, 0, sizeof (rl78_bytes)); rl78_lex_init (str, str + strlen (str)); rl78_parse (); /* This simplifies the relaxation code. */ if (rl78_bytes.n_relax || rl78_bytes.link_relax) { int olen = rl78_bytes.n_prefix + rl78_bytes.n_base + rl78_bytes.n_ops; /* We do it this way because we want the frag to have the rl78_bytes in it, which we initialize above. The extra bytes are for relaxing. */ bytes = frag_more (olen + 3); frag_then = frag_now; frag_variant (rs_machine_dependent, olen /* max_chars */, 0 /* var */, olen /* subtype */, 0 /* symbol */, 0 /* offset */, 0 /* opcode */); frag_then->fr_opcode = bytes; frag_then->fr_fix = olen + (bytes - frag_then->fr_literal); frag_then->fr_subtype = olen; frag_then->fr_var = 0; } else { bytes = frag_more (rl78_bytes.n_prefix + rl78_bytes.n_base + rl78_bytes.n_ops); frag_then = frag_now; } APPEND (prefix, n_prefix); APPEND (base, n_base); APPEND (ops, n_ops); if (rl78_bytes.link_relax) { fixS * f; f = fix_new (frag_then, (char *) bytes - frag_then->fr_literal, 0, abs_section_sym, rl78_bytes.link_relax | rl78_bytes.n_fixups, 0, BFD_RELOC_RL78_RELAX); frag_then->tc_frag_data->link_relax_fixP = f; } for (i = 0; i < rl78_bytes.n_fixups; i ++) { /* index: [nbytes][type] */ static int reloc_map[5][4] = { { 0, 0 }, { BFD_RELOC_8, BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL }, { BFD_RELOC_16, BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL }, { BFD_RELOC_24, BFD_RELOC_24_PCREL }, { BFD_RELOC_32, BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL }, }; fixS * f; idx = rl78_bytes.fixups[i].offset / 8; rel = reloc_map [rl78_bytes.fixups[i].nbits / 8][(int) rl78_bytes.fixups[i].type]; if (rl78_bytes.fixups[i].reloc) rel = rl78_bytes.fixups[i].reloc; if (frag_then->tc_frag_data) exp = & frag_then->tc_frag_data->fixups[i].exp; else exp = & rl78_bytes.fixups[i].exp; f = fix_new_exp (frag_then, (char *) bytes + idx - frag_then->fr_literal, rl78_bytes.fixups[i].nbits / 8, exp, rl78_bytes.fixups[i].type == RL78REL_PCREL ? 1 : 0, rel); if (frag_then->tc_frag_data) frag_then->tc_frag_data->fixups[i].fixP = f; } } void rl78_cons_fix_new (fragS * frag, int where, int size, expressionS * exp) { bfd_reloc_code_real_type type; fixS *fixP; switch (size) { case 1: type = BFD_RELOC_8; break; case 2: type = BFD_RELOC_16; break; case 3: type = BFD_RELOC_24; break; case 4: type = BFD_RELOC_32; break; default: as_bad (_("unsupported constant size %d\n"), size); return; } switch (exp->X_md) { case BFD_RELOC_RL78_CODE: if (size == 2) type = exp->X_md; break; case BFD_RELOC_RL78_LO16: case BFD_RELOC_RL78_HI16: if (size != 2) { /* Fixups to assembler generated expressions do not use %hi or %lo. */ if (frag->fr_file) as_bad (_("%%hi16/%%lo16 only applies to .short or .hword")); } else type = exp->X_md; break; case BFD_RELOC_RL78_HI8: if (size != 1) { /* Fixups to assembler generated expressions do not use %hi or %lo. */ if (frag->fr_file) as_bad (_("%%hi8 only applies to .byte")); } else type = exp->X_md; break; default: break; } if (exp->X_op == O_subtract && exp->X_op_symbol) { if (size != 4 && size != 2 && size != 1) as_bad (_("difference of two symbols only supported with .long, .short, or .byte")); else type = BFD_RELOC_RL78_DIFF; } fixP = fix_new_exp (frag, where, (int) size, exp, 0, type); switch (exp->X_md) { /* These are intended to have values larger than the container, since the backend puts only the portion we need in it. However, we don't have a backend-specific reloc for them as they're handled with complex relocations. */ case BFD_RELOC_RL78_LO16: case BFD_RELOC_RL78_HI16: case BFD_RELOC_RL78_HI8: fixP->fx_no_overflow = 1; break; default: break; } } /*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* To recap: we estimate everything based on md_estimate_size, then adjust based on rl78_relax_frag. When it all settles, we call md_convert frag to update the bytes. The relaxation types and relocations are in fragP->tc_frag_data, which is a copy of that rl78_bytes. Our scheme is as follows: fr_fix has the size of the smallest opcode (like BRA.S). We store the number of total bytes we need in fr_subtype. When we're done relaxing, we use fr_subtype and the existing opcode bytes to figure out what actual opcode we need to put in there. If the fixup isn't resolvable now, we use the maximal size. */ #define TRACE_RELAX 0 #define tprintf if (TRACE_RELAX) printf typedef enum { OT_other, OT_bt, OT_bt_sfr, OT_bt_es, OT_bc, OT_bh, OT_sk, OT_call, OT_br, } op_type_T; /* We're looking for these types of relaxations: BT 00110001 sbit0cc1 addr---- (cc is 10 (BF) or 01 (BT)) B~T 00110001 sbit0cc1 00000011 11101110 pcrel16- -------- (BR $!pcrel20) BT sfr 00110001 sbit0cc0 sfr----- addr---- BT ES: 00010001 00101110 sbit0cc1 addr---- BC 110111cc addr---- B~C 110111cc 00000011 11101110 pcrel16- -------- (BR $!pcrel20) BH 01100001 110c0011 00000011 11101110 pcrel16- -------- (BR $!pcrel20) B~H 01100001 110c0011 00000011 11101110 pcrel16- -------- (BR $!pcrel20) */ /* Given the opcode bytes at OP, figure out which opcode it is and return the type of opcode. We use this to re-encode the opcode as a different size later. */ static op_type_T rl78_opcode_type (char * ops) { unsigned char *op = (unsigned char *)ops; if (op[0] == 0x31 && ((op[1] & 0x0f) == 0x05 || (op[1] & 0x0f) == 0x03)) return OT_bt; if (op[0] == 0x31 && ((op[1] & 0x0f) == 0x04 || (op[1] & 0x0f) == 0x02)) return OT_bt_sfr; if (op[0] == 0x11 && op[1] == 0x31 && ((op[2] & 0x0f) == 0x05 || (op[2] & 0x0f) == 0x03)) return OT_bt_es; if ((op[0] & 0xfc) == 0xdc) return OT_bc; if (op[0] == 0x61 && (op[1] & 0xef) == 0xc3) return OT_bh; if (op[0] == 0x61 && (op[1] & 0xcf) == 0xc8) return OT_sk; if (op[0] == 0x61 && (op[1] & 0xef) == 0xe3) return OT_sk; if (op[0] == 0xfc) return OT_call; if ((op[0] & 0xec) == 0xec) return OT_br; return OT_other; } /* Returns zero if *addrP has the target address. Else returns nonzero if we cannot compute the target address yet. */ static int rl78_frag_fix_value (fragS * fragP, segT segment, int which, addressT * addrP, int need_diff, addressT * sym_addr) { addressT addr = 0; rl78_bytesT * b = fragP->tc_frag_data; expressionS * exp = & b->fixups[which].exp; if (need_diff && exp->X_op != O_subtract) return 1; if (exp->X_add_symbol) { if (S_FORCE_RELOC (exp->X_add_symbol, 1)) return 1; if (S_GET_SEGMENT (exp->X_add_symbol) != segment) return 1; addr += S_GET_VALUE (exp->X_add_symbol); } if (exp->X_op_symbol) { if (exp->X_op != O_subtract) return 1; if (S_FORCE_RELOC (exp->X_op_symbol, 1)) return 1; if (S_GET_SEGMENT (exp->X_op_symbol) != segment) return 1; addr -= S_GET_VALUE (exp->X_op_symbol); } if (sym_addr) * sym_addr = addr; addr += exp->X_add_number; * addrP = addr; return 0; } /* Estimate how big the opcode is after this relax pass. The return value is the difference between fr_fix and the actual size. We compute the total size in rl78_relax_frag and store it in fr_subtype, so we only need to subtract fx_fix and return it. */ int md_estimate_size_before_relax (fragS * fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, segT segment ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { int opfixsize; int delta; /* This is the size of the opcode that's accounted for in fr_fix. */ opfixsize = fragP->fr_fix - (fragP->fr_opcode - fragP->fr_literal); /* This is the size of the opcode that isn't. */ delta = (fragP->fr_subtype - opfixsize); tprintf (" -> opfixsize %d delta %d\n", opfixsize, delta); return delta; } /* Given the new addresses for this relax pass, figure out how big each opcode must be. We store the total number of bytes needed in fr_subtype. The return value is the difference between the size after the last pass and the size after this pass, so we use the old fr_subtype to calculate the difference. */ int rl78_relax_frag (segT segment ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, fragS * fragP, long stretch) { addressT addr0, sym_addr; addressT mypc; int disp; int oldsize = fragP->fr_subtype; int newsize = oldsize; op_type_T optype; int ri; mypc = fragP->fr_address + (fragP->fr_opcode - fragP->fr_literal); /* If we ever get more than one reloc per opcode, this is the one we're relaxing. */ ri = 0; optype = rl78_opcode_type (fragP->fr_opcode); /* Try to get the target address. */ if (rl78_frag_fix_value (fragP, segment, ri, & addr0, fragP->tc_frag_data->relax[ri].type != RL78_RELAX_BRANCH, & sym_addr)) { /* If we don't expect the linker to do relaxing, don't emit expanded opcodes that only the linker will relax. */ if (!linkrelax) return newsize - oldsize; /* If we don't, we must use the maximum size for the linker. */ switch (fragP->tc_frag_data->relax[ri].type) { case RL78_RELAX_BRANCH: switch (optype) { case OT_bt: newsize = 6; break; case OT_bt_sfr: case OT_bt_es: newsize = 7; break; case OT_bc: newsize = 5; break; case OT_bh: newsize = 6; break; case OT_sk: newsize = 2; break; default: newsize = oldsize; break; } break; } fragP->fr_subtype = newsize; tprintf (" -> new %d old %d delta %d (external)\n", newsize, oldsize, newsize-oldsize); return newsize - oldsize; } if (sym_addr > mypc) addr0 += stretch; switch (fragP->tc_frag_data->relax[ri].type) { case RL78_RELAX_BRANCH: disp = (int) addr0 - (int) mypc; switch (optype) { case OT_bt: if (disp >= -128 && (disp - (oldsize-2)) <= 127) newsize = 3; else newsize = 6; break; case OT_bt_sfr: case OT_bt_es: if (disp >= -128 && (disp - (oldsize-3)) <= 127) newsize = 4; else newsize = 7; break; case OT_bc: if (disp >= -128 && (disp - (oldsize-1)) <= 127) newsize = 2; else newsize = 5; break; case OT_bh: if (disp >= -128 && (disp - (oldsize-2)) <= 127) newsize = 3; else newsize = 6; break; case OT_sk: newsize = 2; break; default: newsize = oldsize; break; } break; } /* This prevents infinite loops in align-heavy sources. */ if (newsize < oldsize) { if (fragP->tc_frag_data->times_shrank > 10 && fragP->tc_frag_data->times_grown > 10) newsize = oldsize; if (fragP->tc_frag_data->times_shrank < 20) fragP->tc_frag_data->times_shrank ++; } else if (newsize > oldsize) { if (fragP->tc_frag_data->times_grown < 20) fragP->tc_frag_data->times_grown ++; } fragP->fr_subtype = newsize; tprintf (" -> new %d old %d delta %d\n", newsize, oldsize, newsize-oldsize); return newsize - oldsize; } /* This lets us test for the opcode type and the desired size in a switch statement. */ #define OPCODE(type,size) ((type) * 16 + (size)) /* Given the opcode stored in fr_opcode and the number of bytes we think we need, encode a new opcode. We stored a pointer to the fixup for this opcode in the tc_frag_data structure. If we can do the fixup here, we change the relocation type to "none" (we test for that in tc_gen_reloc) else we change it to the right type for the new (biggest) opcode. */ void md_convert_frag (bfd * abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, segT segment ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, fragS * fragP ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { rl78_bytesT * rl78b = fragP->tc_frag_data; addressT addr0, mypc; int disp; int reloc_type, reloc_adjust; char * op = fragP->fr_opcode; int keep_reloc = 0; int ri; int fi = (rl78b->n_fixups > 1) ? 1 : 0; fixS * fix = rl78b->fixups[fi].fixP; /* If we ever get more than one reloc per opcode, this is the one we're relaxing. */ ri = 0; /* We used a new frag for this opcode, so the opcode address should be the frag address. */ mypc = fragP->fr_address + (fragP->fr_opcode - fragP->fr_literal); tprintf ("\033[32mmypc: 0x%x\033[0m\n", (int)mypc); /* Try to get the target address. If we fail here, we just use the largest format. */ if (rl78_frag_fix_value (fragP, segment, 0, & addr0, fragP->tc_frag_data->relax[ri].type != RL78_RELAX_BRANCH, 0)) { /* We don't know the target address. */ keep_reloc = 1; addr0 = 0; disp = 0; tprintf ("unknown addr ? - %x = ?\n", (int)mypc); } else { /* We know the target address, and it's in addr0. */ disp = (int) addr0 - (int) mypc; tprintf ("known addr %x - %x = %d\n", (int)addr0, (int)mypc, disp); } if (linkrelax) keep_reloc = 1; reloc_type = BFD_RELOC_NONE; reloc_adjust = 0; switch (fragP->tc_frag_data->relax[ri].type) { case RL78_RELAX_BRANCH: switch (OPCODE (rl78_opcode_type (fragP->fr_opcode), fragP->fr_subtype)) { case OPCODE (OT_bt, 3): /* BT A,$ - no change. */ disp -= 3; op[2] = disp; reloc_type = keep_reloc ? BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL : BFD_RELOC_NONE; break; case OPCODE (OT_bt, 6): /* BT A,$ - long version. */ disp -= 3; op[1] ^= 0x06; /* toggle conditional. */ op[2] = 3; /* displacement over long branch. */ disp -= 3; op[3] = 0xEE; /* BR $!addr20 */ op[4] = disp & 0xff; op[5] = disp >> 8; reloc_type = keep_reloc ? BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL : BFD_RELOC_NONE; reloc_adjust = 2; break; case OPCODE (OT_bt_sfr, 4): /* BT PSW,$ - no change. */ disp -= 4; op[3] = disp; reloc_type = keep_reloc ? BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL : BFD_RELOC_NONE; break; case OPCODE (OT_bt_sfr, 7): /* BT PSW,$ - long version. */ disp -= 4; op[1] ^= 0x06; /* toggle conditional. */ op[3] = 3; /* displacement over long branch. */ disp -= 3; op[4] = 0xEE; /* BR $!addr20 */ op[5] = disp & 0xff; op[6] = disp >> 8; reloc_type = keep_reloc ? BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL : BFD_RELOC_NONE; reloc_adjust = 2; break; case OPCODE (OT_bt_es, 4): /* BT ES:[HL],$ - no change. */ disp -= 4; op[3] = disp; reloc_type = keep_reloc ? BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL : BFD_RELOC_NONE; break; case OPCODE (OT_bt_es, 7): /* BT PSW,$ - long version. */ disp -= 4; op[2] ^= 0x06; /* toggle conditional. */ op[3] = 3; /* displacement over long branch. */ disp -= 3; op[4] = 0xEE; /* BR $!addr20 */ op[5] = disp & 0xff; op[6] = disp >> 8; reloc_type = keep_reloc ? BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL : BFD_RELOC_NONE; reloc_adjust = 2; break; case OPCODE (OT_bc, 2): /* BC $ - no change. */ disp -= 2; op[1] = disp; reloc_type = keep_reloc ? BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL : BFD_RELOC_NONE; break; case OPCODE (OT_bc, 5): /* BC $ - long version. */ disp -= 2; op[0] ^= 0x02; /* toggle conditional. */ op[1] = 3; disp -= 3; op[2] = 0xEE; /* BR $!addr20 */ op[3] = disp & 0xff; op[4] = disp >> 8; reloc_type = keep_reloc ? BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL : BFD_RELOC_NONE; reloc_adjust = 2; break; case OPCODE (OT_bh, 3): /* BH $ - no change. */ disp -= 3; op[2] = disp; reloc_type = keep_reloc ? BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL : BFD_RELOC_NONE; break; case OPCODE (OT_bh, 6): /* BC $ - long version. */ disp -= 3; op[1] ^= 0x10; /* toggle conditional. */ op[2] = 3; disp -= 3; op[3] = 0xEE; /* BR $!addr20 */ op[4] = disp & 0xff; op[5] = disp >> 8; reloc_type = keep_reloc ? BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL : BFD_RELOC_NONE; reloc_adjust = 2; break; case OPCODE (OT_sk, 2): /* SK - no change */ reloc_type = keep_reloc ? BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL : BFD_RELOC_NONE; break; default: reloc_type = fix ? fix->fx_r_type : BFD_RELOC_NONE; break; } break; default: if (rl78b->n_fixups) { reloc_type = fix->fx_r_type; reloc_adjust = 0; } break; } if (rl78b->n_fixups) { fix->fx_r_type = reloc_type; fix->fx_where += reloc_adjust; switch (reloc_type) { case BFD_RELOC_NONE: fix->fx_size = 0; break; case BFD_RELOC_8: fix->fx_size = 1; break; case BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL: fix->fx_size = 2; break; } } fragP->fr_fix = fragP->fr_subtype + (fragP->fr_opcode - fragP->fr_literal); tprintf ("fragP->fr_fix now %ld (%d + (%p - %p)\n", (long) fragP->fr_fix, fragP->fr_subtype, fragP->fr_opcode, fragP->fr_literal); fragP->fr_var = 0; tprintf ("compare 0x%lx vs 0x%lx - 0x%lx = 0x%lx (%p)\n", (long)fragP->fr_fix, (long)fragP->fr_next->fr_address, (long)fragP->fr_address, (long)(fragP->fr_next->fr_address - fragP->fr_address), fragP->fr_next); if (fragP->fr_next != NULL && fragP->fr_next->fr_address - fragP->fr_address != fragP->fr_fix) as_bad (_("bad frag at %p : fix %ld addr %ld %ld \n"), fragP, (long) fragP->fr_fix, (long) fragP->fr_address, (long) fragP->fr_next->fr_address); } /* End of relaxation code. ----------------------------------------------------------------------*/ arelent ** tc_gen_reloc (asection * seg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, fixS * fixp) { static arelent * reloc[8]; int rp; if (fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_NONE) { reloc[0] = NULL; return reloc; } if (fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_RL78_RELAX && !linkrelax) { reloc[0] = NULL; return reloc; } if (fixp->fx_subsy && S_GET_SEGMENT (fixp->fx_subsy) == absolute_section) { fixp->fx_offset -= S_GET_VALUE (fixp->fx_subsy); fixp->fx_subsy = NULL; } reloc[0] = XNEW (arelent); reloc[0]->sym_ptr_ptr = XNEW (asymbol *); * reloc[0]->sym_ptr_ptr = symbol_get_bfdsym (fixp->fx_addsy); reloc[0]->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where; reloc[0]->addend = fixp->fx_offset; if (fixp->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_RL78_32_OP && fixp->fx_subsy) { fixp->fx_r_type = BFD_RELOC_RL78_DIFF; } #define OPX(REL,SYM,ADD) \ reloc[rp] = XNEW (arelent); \ reloc[rp]->sym_ptr_ptr = XNEW (asymbol *); \ reloc[rp]->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, REL); \ reloc[rp]->addend = ADD; \ * reloc[rp]->sym_ptr_ptr = SYM; \ reloc[rp]->address = fixp->fx_frag->fr_address + fixp->fx_where; \ reloc[++rp] = NULL #define OPSYM(SYM) OPX(BFD_RELOC_RL78_SYM, SYM, 0) /* FIXME: We cannot do the normal thing for an immediate value reloc, ie creating a RL78_SYM reloc in the *ABS* section with an offset equal to the immediate value we want to store. This fails because the reloc processing in bfd_perform_relocation and bfd_install_relocation will short circuit such relocs and never pass them on to the special reloc processing code. So instead we create a RL78_SYM reloc against the __rl78_abs__ symbol and arrange for the linker scripts to place this symbol at address 0. */ #define OPIMM(IMM) OPX (BFD_RELOC_RL78_SYM, symbol_get_bfdsym (rl78_abs_sym), IMM) #define OP(OP) OPX(BFD_RELOC_RL78_##OP, *reloc[0]->sym_ptr_ptr, 0) #define SYM0() reloc[0]->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, BFD_RELOC_RL78_SYM) rp = 1; /* Certain BFD relocations cannot be translated directly into a single (non-Red Hat) RL78 relocation, but instead need multiple RL78 relocations - handle them here. */ switch (fixp->fx_r_type) { case BFD_RELOC_RL78_DIFF: SYM0 (); OPSYM (symbol_get_bfdsym (fixp->fx_subsy)); OP(OP_SUBTRACT); switch (fixp->fx_size) { case 1: OP(ABS8); break; case 2: OP (ABS16); break; case 4: OP (ABS32); break; } break; case BFD_RELOC_RL78_NEG32: SYM0 (); OP (OP_NEG); OP (ABS32); break; case BFD_RELOC_RL78_CODE: reloc[0]->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, BFD_RELOC_RL78_16U); reloc[1] = NULL; break; case BFD_RELOC_RL78_LO16: SYM0 (); OPIMM (0xffff); OP (OP_AND); OP (ABS16); break; case BFD_RELOC_RL78_HI16: SYM0 (); OPIMM (16); OP (OP_SHRA); OP (ABS16); break; case BFD_RELOC_RL78_HI8: SYM0 (); OPIMM (16); OP (OP_SHRA); OPIMM (0xff); OP (OP_AND); OP (ABS8); break; default: reloc[0]->howto = bfd_reloc_type_lookup (stdoutput, fixp->fx_r_type); reloc[1] = NULL; break; } return reloc; } int rl78_validate_fix_sub (struct fix * f) { /* We permit the subtraction of two symbols in a few cases. */ /* mov #sym1-sym2, R3 */ if (f->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_RL78_32_OP) return 1; /* .long sym1-sym2 */ if (f->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_RL78_DIFF && ! f->fx_pcrel && (f->fx_size == 4 || f->fx_size == 2 || f->fx_size == 1)) return 1; return 0; } long md_pcrel_from_section (fixS * fixP, segT sec) { long rv; if (fixP->fx_addsy != NULL && (! S_IS_DEFINED (fixP->fx_addsy) || S_GET_SEGMENT (fixP->fx_addsy) != sec)) /* The symbol is undefined (or is defined but not in this section). Let the linker figure it out. */ return 0; rv = fixP->fx_frag->fr_address + fixP->fx_where; switch (fixP->fx_r_type) { case BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL: rv += 1; break; case BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL: rv += 2; break; default: break; } return rv; } void md_apply_fix (struct fix * f ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, valueT * t ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, segT s ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED) { char * op; unsigned long val; /* We always defer overflow checks for these to the linker, as it needs to do PLT stuff. */ if (f->fx_r_type == BFD_RELOC_RL78_CODE) f->fx_no_overflow = 1; if (f->fx_addsy && S_FORCE_RELOC (f->fx_addsy, 1)) return; if (f->fx_subsy && S_FORCE_RELOC (f->fx_subsy, 1)) return; op = f->fx_frag->fr_literal + f->fx_where; val = (unsigned long) * t; if (f->fx_addsy == NULL) f->fx_done = 1; switch (f->fx_r_type) { case BFD_RELOC_NONE: break; case BFD_RELOC_RL78_RELAX: f->fx_done = 0; break; case BFD_RELOC_8_PCREL: if ((long)val < -128 || (long)val > 127) as_bad_where (f->fx_file, f->fx_line, _("value of %ld too large for 8-bit branch"), val); /* Fall through. */ case BFD_RELOC_8: case BFD_RELOC_RL78_SADDR: /* We need to store the 8 LSB, but this works. */ op[0] = val; break; case BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL: if ((long)val < -32768 || (long)val > 32767) as_bad_where (f->fx_file, f->fx_line, _("value of %ld too large for 16-bit branch"), val); /* Fall through. */ case BFD_RELOC_16: case BFD_RELOC_RL78_CODE: op[0] = val; op[1] = val >> 8; break; case BFD_RELOC_24: op[0] = val; op[1] = val >> 8; op[2] = val >> 16; break; case BFD_RELOC_32: op[0] = val; op[1] = val >> 8; op[2] = val >> 16; op[3] = val >> 24; break; case BFD_RELOC_RL78_DIFF: op[0] = val; if (f->fx_size > 1) op[1] = val >> 8; if (f->fx_size > 2) op[2] = val >> 16; if (f->fx_size > 3) op[3] = val >> 24; break; case BFD_RELOC_RL78_HI8: val = val >> 16; op[0] = val; break; case BFD_RELOC_RL78_HI16: val = val >> 16; op[0] = val; op[1] = val >> 8; break; case BFD_RELOC_RL78_LO16: op[0] = val; op[1] = val >> 8; break; default: as_bad (_("Unknown reloc in md_apply_fix: %s"), bfd_get_reloc_code_name (f->fx_r_type)); break; } } valueT md_section_align (segT segment, valueT size) { int align = bfd_section_alignment (segment); return ((size + (1 << align) - 1) & -(1 << align)); }